(word完整版)八年级英语下册-现在完成时讲解和练习试题-人教新目标版.doc
八年级英语下册 -现在完成时讲解和练习试题-人教新目标版现在完成时练习die → be dead come back → be backgo out → be outleave → be away get up → be upfinish → be over put on → wear 或 be on1.构成open → be open join → be in 或 be a member of close → be closed go to school → be a student现在完成时是由助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。
助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范borrow → keep buy → have围。
它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。
过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。
如： He has been a soldier for three years.他参军三年了。
2.用法His father has been dead for two years.他父亲去世二年了。
（ 1）表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。
常被just 、The film has been on for ten minutes. 电影已开始十分钟了。
already、 yet 等副词修饰。
如：We have studied English for three years. 我们（开始）学英语已三年了。
-Have you had lunch yet? -Yes,I have. I've just had it. 5.现在完成时和一般过去时的区别你（已经）吃午饭了吗？我刚刚吃过。
（现在我不饿了）现在完成时和一般过去时都表示在过去完成的动作。
但现在完成时强调的是这一动作与现（ 2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在的关系。
如对现在产生的结果或影响等，而一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生，不在进行。
常带有 for 和 since 等表示一段时间的状语。
\表示和现在的关系。
试比较：如： He has taught here since 1981。
他自 1981 年就在这儿教书。
（可能还要继续教）I have lost my new book. 我把新书丢了。
（现在还未找到）I have't seen her for four years 。
我有四年没见到她了。
I lost my new book yesterday. 我昨天把新书丢了。
（昨天丢的，现在找到与否没说明）3．结构 6.几点注意事项1）．陈述句结构：主语＋ have( has)（ not）+过去分词＋其它。
have not=haven ’t has not=hasn ’ t. （ 1）have been(to)与 have gone( to)的区别： have been(to)表示“去过某地（现在已经回来了）”，2）．一般疑问句结构：Have( Has ) ＋主语＋过去分词＋其它？可用于各人称； have gone(to)表示“去某地了（说话时某人不在当地）”，常用于第三人称，前者3）．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋have(has) +主语 + 过去分词＋其它？可与 once ,never,several times 等连用，后者则不能。
如： They have been to Beijing twice. 他们去过eg. He has already finished his homework. He hasn ’ t finished his homework yet.北京两次。
He has gone to Beijing . 他去北京了。
Has he finished his homework yet? --Yes, he has./ No, he hasn No, not’ yet./.现在完成时练习（ 3）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语“过”，常带有 twice,1.用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空。
ever, never, three times 等时间状语。
A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________?如： I have been to Beijing twice. 我去过北京二次。
B: He ____________ to Hainan Island.4.现在完成时的时间状语A: How long ___________ he ___________ there?（ 1 ）现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。
如： yesterday,lastB: He _____________ there for three days.Sunday,in1990,three years ago 等。
但是，在强调动作产生的后果和影响时，可以和一些表示不确A: When will he come back , do you know?定的时间状语连用。
B: I ’ m afraid he won me’backtco recently.a. 用副词 already 和 yet。
already 一般用于肯定句中，yet 一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
如：A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?We have already finished our homework. 我们已完成作业了。
B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there.They haven't finished their homework yet. 他们还没有完成作业。
A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place?B: He _____________ there only once.b.用 ever 和 never。
多用于否定或疑问句中，表示“曾经”或“从未“等。
如：-Have you ever been2.选择填空to the Great Wall? 你曾经去过长城吗？-I have never been to the Great Wall. 我从未去过长城。
( )1.Jim's been to the Great wall before ,__________he?c.用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语，如 just, before, up to now, the past few years 等。
例如：I have (A)isn't (B)wasn't (C)hasn't (D)doesn'tseen her before, but I can not remember where. ( )2.She's never been to England, _______she?d.用包括“现在”在内的时间状语，如：now, today, this morning (month ,year, term) 等。
(A)has (B)hasn't (C)isn't (D)is例如： -Have you met him today?-No,I haven't. 今天你见过他吗？我没有。
( )2.___________has Hanmei been in the library.How many times have you been there this year? 今年你去过那里多少次？(A)How long (B)How soon (C)How far (D)How often（ 2）现在完成时可以和带有since 或 for 等表示“一段时间”的状语连用 ,表示动作或状态从某一( )3.How long ___he______ the library book .时刻开始，一直持续到现在。
如：I haven't seen him for two years. 但是，像 come, arrive, buy 等(A)has, borrow (B)has ,kept (C)has, bought (D)did, buy终止性动词不能与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。
要用，必须改为“be（在）”等延续性动词来表述。
( )4.Mr Green isn't in the office , He __________to the library现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换：(A)has gone (B)went (C)has been (D)will go( )5.Mr smith _______to Tokyo and he will be back in a week arrive → be here begin(start) → be on( )6.They_________China for two years(A)have been to (B)have been in (c)have gone to (D)have come to3.选择填空( )2.Herfather ______in1990 and her husband ______for more than five years (A)died ,dead (B)has died, dead(C)died ,has been dead (D)has died, has died( )3.I have _____this nice watch for two years(A)had (B)bought (C)borrowed (D)lend( )4.He _____his home for ten years(A)has left (B)left from (C)has been away from (D)was away from ( )5.He _____a league member for three years(A)is (B)has been (C)has become (D)have become( )6.Lihua's brother has _______for two years(A)joined the army (B)been an army(C)become a soldier (D)been in the army( )7.He hasn't _____Quanzhou ever since he left school(A)left (B)been away (C)been (D)away( )8. —— Have you finished your homework—— Yes, I _______it last night(A)finish(B)finished(C)have finished(D)will finish()9.—— ________you ever _______to Nanjing—— Yes, I ______there last year.(A)Have gone, have gone(B)Have been , went(C)Did go, went(D)Did go, has , been( ) 10. —— When _______you ________Lucy in New York?—— I _________here for two years(A)did meet, haven't seen(B)did meet, haven't seen(C)did meet, don't see(D)would meet, hadn't seen()11He ______finished his homework. yet(A)doesn ’t(B)haven ’t(C) hasn ’t (D) doesn’ t have()12.—— Have you ________traveled on the train.—— Yes, I have.(A)never (B)ever (C)just(D)yet(.)13.—— Have you finished your homework—— Not__________.(A)ever(B)already(C)yet(D)just4.用 since 和 for 填空1) ______ two years2) _______ two years ago 3) _______ last month4) ______ 19995) _______ yesterday6) _______ 4 o’ clock 7) ______ 4 hours8) _______ an hour ago9) _______ we were children 10) _____ lunch time11) ______ she left here1. –Where is Mr. Liu? ----- He _______the library.A. has been toB. has gone toC. has been in2. The students have cleaned the classroom , ________?A. so theyB. don ’ t theyC. have theyD. haven’t they3. I like Hainan. I ________there three times.A. wentB. goC. have beenD. have gone4.We came to Nanjing three years ago, so we ________ here for three years. A. have been to B. have been in C. have been D. have gone5.- How long ______you_______ your dictionary?- About two months.A. did; buyB. have; getC. have; hadD. have; bought6. He tells me he________ China for over five years.A. has beenB. has been inC. has been toD. has gone to7.________has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he _______ toChina?A. How soon , comesB. How often, gotC. How long , cameD. How far, arrived8. His uncle________ for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university9. He has never surfed, __________( 改成反意疑问句）?现在完成时与中考题选择填空。
(完整)新目标八年级下册英语现在完成时专项练习(附答案)
(完整)新目标八年级下册英语现在完成时专项练习(附答案)1、Both his ___.3、Have you met Mr Li before?4、The famous writer has written one new book in the past two years.5、—Our country has changed a lot so far.—Yes. I hope it will be even better.6、Zhao Lan has already studied in this school for two years.7、We have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.8、___ is a very nice film. I have seen it twice.9、—These farmers have been to the United States.—Really? When did they go there?改写：1、他的父母看起来很悲伤。
也许他们知道发生了什么。
3、你以前见过李先生吗？4、这位著名作家在过去两年里写了一本新书。
5、——我们的国家到目前为止已经发生了很大的变化。
——是的。
我希望它会变得更好。
6、赵兰已经在这所学校研究了两年。
7、我们从小就认识小丽。
8、《哈利波特》是一部非常好的电影。
我已经看了两遍。
9、——这些农民去过美国。
——真的吗？他们什么时候去的？10、你做完作业了吗？1、B。
根据上下文推理，表示刚刚完成的动作，且强调对现在的影响，故选B。
2、How long have they been here?3、died; ago。
根据句意，老人去世了，表示一般过去时，填died；又因为后面有时间状语last year，所以用ago表示时间的过去。
4、___ the Party three years ago.5、Where has he been these days?三、汉译英。
(完整版)人教版初二下册现在完成时练习题.doc
姓名______________现在完成时构成： have（助） + done，助have 第三人称数用has，其余用have.用法：在完成通常表示在之前已完成的作或存在的状。
作或状在造成的果或影响。
I.与完成用的副有：already 已(肯定句 ) have already doneyet 已 (疑句末 )have done⋯ yet? (否定句末 )haven’tdone⋯ yetnever 从不 have never done since (“自从” “ since+点 /去式的句子，用于句末。
)ever 曾 have ever donejust 已 have just done for (“多久” “ for+段”用于句末 )Use “ never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since ” to fill in the blanks.1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _________ finished hishomework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.4. “ Have you ________ seen the film? ” “ No, I have5. “seenHasit.the bus left”_______? ” “ Yes, it has _________ left. ”★注意： since 和 for 的区Exercise: 用 since 和 for 填空1.______two years2.____two years ago3.___last month4.______ 1995._______yesterday6._______ 4 o ’ clock7._______ 4 hours8._____an hour ago 9_____ lunch time 10____ she left here1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7o'clock.5. India has been an independent country ______1974.6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20minutes.7.Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years.8.Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October.9. He has lived in Nanjing ___ last year..10. I’ ve known him ______ we were children.12.Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years.13. She has been away from the city ______ aboutten years.14.It ’ s about ten years __________ she left the city.II. 短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die 等，在完成时当中不能和for+ 时间段连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。
人教新目标初中英语语法-现在完成时讲解以及练习题(含答案)
现在完成时1.构成现在完成时是由助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。
助动词have(has)表明事情发生于现在。
它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。
过去分词在句子中做谓语，说明句子的含义。
2.用法（1）动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在有某种影响和结果。
常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。
如：-Have you had lunch yet? -Yes,I have. I've just had it.你（已经）吃午饭了吗？我刚刚吃过。
（现在我不饿了）（2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。
常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。
如：He has taught here since 1981他自1981年就在这儿教书。
（可能还要继续教）I have't seen her for four years.我有四年没见到她了。
（3）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语“过”，常带有twice,ever,never,three times等时间状语。
如：I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京二次。
3.现在完成时的时间状语（1）现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。
如：yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years ago等。
但是，在强调动作产生的后果和影响时，可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。
a. 用副词already和yet。
already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
如：We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。
They haven't finished their homework yet.他们还没有完成作业。
b.用ever 和never。
word完整版本2017年人教版本初中八年级下现在完成时讲及练
人教版八年级下册此刻达成时Unit8：在达成能够用来表示生在去某一刻的 ,持到在的作（用行表示）或状（be表示）常与for（+段）,since（+点或去的句子）用 .①for+段Maryhasbeenillforthreedays.②since+去一个点（：自从⋯⋯以来）Ihavelivedheresince1998.③since+段+ago Ihavelivedheresincesixyearsago.since+从句（去）IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.⑤Itis+段+since+从句（去）It’ssixyearssinceIlivedhere.瞬（buy,die,join,come ，go,leave,join ⋯⋯）不可以直接与forsince 用。
要改buy----have; borrow-----keep; come/arrive/reach/getto-----beingoout----beout;leave----beaway;begin-----beon; finish----beover;open----beopen;close-----beclosed;die----bedead取代buyMybrotherhashad( 不可以用hasbought)thisbikeforalmostfouryears.2、用keep或have取代borrowIhavekept( 不可以用haveborrowed)thebookforquiteafewdays.3、用be代替becomeHowlonghasyoursisterbeenateacher?★4、用haveacold 取代catchacold Tomhashadacoldsincethedaybeforeyesterday.5、用wear取代puton用“be＋形容”表示一种状，表延性、be＋married代marry2、be＋ill代fall(get)ill、be＋dead代die4、be＋asleep代fall(get)asleep、be＋awake代wake/wakeup6、be＋gone代lose,die,sell,leave、be＋open代open8、beclosed代close/shut、be＋missing(gone,lost)代lose用“be＋副”表示一种状，表延性，代止性1“be＋on”代start,begin 2“be＋up”代getup3“be＋back(to)”代returnto,comebackto,gobackto4“behere(there)代”come(arrive,reach,get)here或go(arrive,reach,get)there 等等用“be＋介短”代止性.“bein/at+地址”取代goto/cometo.用beinthearmy取代jointhearmy3.“bein/at+地址”取代movetoUNIT9hasgone(to),hasbeen(to),hasbeen(in) 的区2.Have/Hasgone(to): 去了(此刻不在说话现场)Whereisyourfather ？HehasgonetoShanghai.Have/Hasbeen(to): 去过（已不在去过的地方）MyfatherhasbeentoShanghai.Have/hasbeenin ：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）MyfatherhasbeeninShanghai fortwomonths ./sincetwomonthsago.此刻达成时解说一．基本构造：助动词have/has+过去分词(done)二．基本句型：否认句：主语+have/has+not+ 过去分词+其余.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其余.简单答语:Yes,主语+have/has.(一定) No,主语+haven't/hasn't.(否认)三．此刻达成时的标记此刻达成时的含义之一是过去达成的动作对此刻仍有影响,用以下四大标记词能够表达这类含义:*以already,just 和yet为标记Hehasalreadygotherhelp. 他已获得她的帮助。
人教版八年级英语下册现在完成时讲解及练习
人教版八年级英语下册现在完成时讲解及练习现在完成时讲解现在完成时的基本结构是助动词have/has加上过去分词(done)。
在否定句中，主语后面要加上not，构成have/has not的形式。
在一般疑问句中，have/has要提到主语前面。
简略答语中，肯定回答要用Yes，后面跟主语和have/has；否定回答要用No，后面跟主语和haven't/hasn't。
现在完成时可以表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在的影响或结果。
比如说，“I have spent all of my money (so far)”表示现在我没有钱花了。
另外，现在完成时也可以表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的动作或状态。
这时常常和for（+时间段）或since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用。
例如，“Mary has been ill for three days”表示玛丽已经生病三天了，“I have lived here since 1998”表示我自1998年以来一直住在这里。
现在完成时还有一些标志词，可以表达过去完成的动作对现在的影响。
这些标志词包括already、just和yet。
例如，“He has al ready got her help”表示他已经得到她的帮助，“He hasn't come back yet”表示他还没有回来。
This is the best film I have ever seen。
I have never seen a better movie before.He has never been to Beijing before。
He has never had the chance to visit Beijing.He says he has been to the USA three times already。
He has had the opportunity to visit the USA on three separate ns.So far。
人教版八年级英语现在完成时练习题20题含答案解析
人教版八年级英语现在完成时练习题20题含答案解析1. I ______ my homework already.A. finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. will finish答案解析：C。
现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”。
在这个句子中，“already”是现在完成时的标志词，表示已经完成的动作。
选项A是一般现在时；选项B是一般过去时；选项D是一般将来时，都不符合句子的语境。
2. She ______ to Beijing twice.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. goes答案解析：B。
“has been to”表示去过某地（已经回来），“has gone to”表示去了某地（还没回来）。
这里说她去过北京两次，是去过已经回来的经历，所以用“has been”。
选项A不符合语境；选项C是一般过去时；选项D是一般现在时。
3. They ______ a lot of English words since they came to this school.A. learnB. learnedC. have learnedD. will learn答案解析：C。
“since”引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作。
这里说自从他们来到这个学校，他们已经学了很多英语单词，所以用现在完成时“have learned”。
选项A是一般现在时；选项B是一般过去时；选项D是一般将来时。
4. -______ you ______ your breakfast? -Yes, I have.A. Have; hadB. Do; haveC. Did; haveD. Are; having答案解析：A。
根据回答“Yes, I have.”可知问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，其结构是“Have/Has + 主语+ 过去分词”，这里的“have breakfast”的过去分词是“had”，所以是“Have you had your breakfast?”。
(完整版word)八年级英语∶英语现在完成时专练及解析
（完整版word）八年级英语∶英语现在完成时专练及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．— Mary, I remember you several years ago.— Yes, I for 3 years.A. married, have marriedB. married, marriedC. married, have been marriedD. have married, have been married【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Mary，我记得几年前你结婚了。
——是的，我已经结婚三年了。
ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式married。
排除D。
for+时间段用现在完成时，并且用延续性动词，现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词，排除B。
marry是非延续性动词，其延续性动词是be married，be的过去分词是been，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时，注意平时识记非延续性动词及其延续性动词。
2．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到音乐会的邀请，我等不及要去了。
由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去，要用现在完成时，故答案选D。
【点评】考查动词时态。
根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。
3．—Look at these stamps. I _______ them for five years.—Wow, they are wonderful.A. keptB. have keptC. have boughtD. bought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——看这些邮票，我持有它们5年了。
人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 9 现在完成时讲解及练习
八下unit 9现在完成时（二）语法讲练含been, ever, never的现在完成时，been是be动词的过去分词，ever(曾经)，never(从不，未曾)一般作副词。
been在完成时中，常以have been的形式出现，常见的有以下几种用法：考点1 have been to＋地点考点2 当have been to后面接副词，如here, there, home时，to要省略。
变为have been here/there/home。
你去过那儿吗？”there前不加to。
考点3 have been in＋组织，表示加入某组织。
He has been in the army for 3 years.他参军三年了。
考点4 have been＋adj./n.呈现……状态The shop has been open for 10 years. 这家店营业十年了。
We have been friends since we were 5. 我们从5岁起就一直是朋友。
考点5 ever, never常与现在完成时连用，是现在完成时态的提示词。
ever adv.曾经；在任何时候never adv.从未—Have you ever been there？你曾去过那里吗？—No, I have never been there before. 不，我以前从未去过那里。
考点6表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
此时常与“for+一段时间”或“since+过去的点时间或从句（从句用一般过去时）”以及so far（到目前为止）等时间状语连用。
I’ve lived here since 2000.自从2000年我就住在这里。
=I’ve lived here since 13 years ago.=I’ve lived here for 13 years.=It is 13 years since I began to live here.注意：①在这类句子的肯定句和疑问句中谓语动词必须用延续性动词。
八年级英语下册 现在完成时专练与讲解 人教新目标版
现在完成时专练一、现在完成时概念:1.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果.2.表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
结构：have/has + 过去分词(当主语是第三人称单数时用has,其余人称用have。
过去分词:规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同;不规则动词需要特殊记忆。
) 否定式: 主语 + haven't/hasn't + 过去分词 + 其他。
疑问式: Have /Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他?简略答语: Yes, 主语+ have/has.(肯定)No, 主语+ haven't/hasn't.(否定)用have, has填空:1.I _______ told him the news.2.She ________ come back from school.3.You ________ won the game.4.They have bought a computer.(改成否定句)5.He has lost his book.(先改成一般疑问句,再作肯定与否定回答)二、现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响.例如:I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。
(“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”） 2.I have just finished my work.（我刚做完工作。
） 3.I haven’t finished the work yet.（我还没有做完工作。
） 4.Has Bob had his lunch yet? （鲍布已经吃过中饭了吗？）现在完成时常用的时间状语有：（用于第一种概念）already（”已经”用于肯定句的中间和末尾处）；never (“从不”用于中间处)； ever（”曾经”用于疑问句和肯定句的中间处）；just(“刚刚”用于中间处)； yet (“已经”用于疑问句的末尾处 / “还”用于否定句的末尾处)或不加任何的时间状语，但不能和表示过去的时间状语连用.（1）already, just和yet: already, just和yet 表示到现在为止动作或状态已经、刚刚或还没有发生。
初二下册人教版完整版英语现在完成时练习题含答案及解析
初二下册人教版完整版英语现在完成时练习题含答案及解析一、选择题1．―Olivia, are you sure your aunt ________back from America?―Yes. My mom told me. I'm going to see her now.A．had come B．came C．is coming D．has come2．With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot. A．change B．changing C．changed D．has changed 3．Sarah is only 15 years old, but she ________ the Tennis Club for three years.A．joined B．has joined C．has been in D．was4．—Is that man George?—It can’t be him. After all he ________ this place for year s!A．has left B．has been away from C．was away from D．left5．You are too late. The film for half an hour.A．ends B．ended C．has ended D．has been over 6．—When did you buy your car? It looks so new.—Really? I ________ it for three years and I like it very much.A．have bought B．have had C．bought D．had7．Lisa ________ her homework yet. I am afraid she can't go to the park with you.A．didn't finish B．hasn't finished C．wasn't finishing D．won't finish 8．—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.—He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in 9．—Are you still in the office? It’s almost ten o’clock.—Yeah, I ________ my work. But don’t worry. There’s nothing mu ch left.A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished 10．Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________ what's happened to him.A．will know B．know C．have known D．are knowing 11．— Would you like to see the film The Wondering Earth with me?—I’m sorry I __________it twice.A．see B．have seen C．am seeing D．saw 12．—May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?—I'm afraid not. I ________ only half of it, and I'll try to finish it this weekend.A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read 13．—The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasn't turned up yet.—Don't worry. I________ her and she's sure to be here soon.A．will call B．have called C．am calling D．call 14．—See? The strange man ________ around our house again. Should we call the police?—Oh, no. He is our new neighbor, who moved upstairs the day before yesterday.A．walks B．walked C．has walked D．is walking 15．— Where is your son Jimmy living now?— He________the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A．has come to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in 16．— Mum, where's my packed lunch? —In the kitchen. I ________ you two sandwiches. A．make B．am making C．have made D．will make17．It's reported that Xiangshui explosion（爆炸）__________78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.A．kills B．has killed C．killed D．had killed 18．The number of city parks in Lishui ______ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing. A．increase B．will increase C．increased D．has increased 19．The boy in red ___________ the football club for 3 years. He can play football very well now. A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was in 20．—Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.—It can’t be him. Because he with his families________Japan since last Thursday and they haven’t returned.A．has gone to B．has been to C．have been in D．has been in21．一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?一 I ______ my homework, Mom.A．finished B．have finished C．will finish D．finish 22．—Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?—No. Although it _________ for more than a year, I’m far too busy to go there.A．has started B．has been on C．has been open D．has opened 23．Hurry up! The concert ______ for ten minutes.A．has begun B．has been on C．has gone D．has finished 24．Since Tencent released Wechat, it ________ one of the most popular apps in the world. A．became B．has become C．has been D．was25．—What changes________in your lives?—Our lives have changed a lot, like...A．have there had B．has there been C．have there been D．has there had 26．William Shakespeare ________ for 405 years, but his works still have great influence today. A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead 27．—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.A．watch B．will watch C．was watching D．have watched 28．—How long ________ you ________ chemistry so far?—For almost one year.A．are; studying B．do; study C．have; studied D．will; study 29．—Hurry up. I can’t wait to see the movie. My Sister!—Oh dear! It ________ for five minutes. Come on!A．has begun B．has been on C．will begin D．will be on 30．— Where is Jim?—He ________ Beijing on business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow.A．has come to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 31．Online learning ________ very popular with students since last year.A．has become B．are becoming C．would become D．had become 32．China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9, 000 to 35, 000 kilometers in the past few years.A．are growing B．were growing C．will grow D．have grown 33．—Hello, Jack. This is Sandy. What are you doing?—I’m watching an exciting basketball match. It _______ for half an hour.A．begins B．began C．has begun D．has been on 34．—OK, what do you want to know?—I’m unsure ________.A．which is the way to the Palace Museum B．how many colors are there in a rainbow C．that the couple has been married for 3 years D．how long I can borrow the story books 35．—John, you ________ the Slender West Lake before, right?—Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?A．have gone to B．have come to C．have been to D．have been in 36．Neither Mark nor his parents ________ Sanya before, so they can’t wait to start the journey. A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to 37．—Will your cousin go to Guiyang for the summer holiday?—In fact, he ________ Guiyang since he graduated.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．went to38．So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _______ a lot. Soon it’ll be widely used in China.A．is improving B．are improved C．has improved D．improved 39．—Carl, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ______.A．is coming up B．comes up C．came up D．has come up 40．We ________ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often.A．d on’t see B．didn’t see C．won’t see D．haven’t seen 41．The movie Hi, Mom________ the hearts of many people since it was shown in February. A．wins B．won C．will win D．has won42．Not all the students in my class would like to go to Suzhou Museum next week because about three-fifths of them _________ there before.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．have been to 43．—Why are you in a hurry?—I am late. Can you tell me how long _______?A．has the film been on B．the film has started C．the film has lasted D．has the film ended 44．—Sorry, I’m late. There’s too much traffic on the road.—It doesn’t matter. The film has just_______for five minutes.A．begun B．finished C．been on D．been over 45．—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.—Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.A．woke up B．has woken up C．was awake D．has been awake 46．—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished47．— I remember that Mr.Green once traveled broad.— Not only Mr.Green but also his daughters ______ abroad twice.A．have gone B．have been C．has gone D．has been48．The train ________ for twenty minutes.A．left B．has left C．has been away D．is leaving 49．— When did the Mixc Shopping Center open? — It ________ for nearly half a year. A．has opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open 50．The schoolboy is so shy that he doesn’t like to be asked ________.A．whether he could enter his ideal school in the futureB．how long he has joined the navyC．how many languages he can communicate with othersD．about winning the national English competition【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：——Olivia，你确定你的阿姨已经从美国回来了吗？——是的，我妈妈告诉我的，我现在要去看她。