人教版高中英语必5-Unit-2-The-United-Kingdom教学设计

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高中英语人教版必修5unit2TheUnitedKingdomReading教案(系列五)

课题名称人教版必修五第2单元 The United Kingdom科目英语教学对象教师一、教材内容分析本单元的话题是“英国”。

通过阅读使学生了解英国的历史和地理位置，国家的构成和首都伦敦的重要性二、教学目标（1）知识技能：学生能通过阅读课文获取信息，理解文章结构和在新语境下传达相关信息。

（2）过程方法：知识呈现和任务型教学法。

（3）情感、态度、价值观：通过学习，使学生对去英国留学产生兴趣并立志好好学习英语。

三、教学过程资源准备、教师活动、预计时间学生活动、预计时间设计意图Step 1 Leadin (5’)Ask a student to do a news report about President Xi’s visit to the UK.Step 2 Prereading (2’)Ask the students to look at the map and speak out the names of the four countries.Listen and try toremember some newwords.Speak out thenames and answerthe question.A rouse thestudents’interest.Get familiarwith thereading.Step 3 Reading (25’)Ask the students to1) look at the title and number the paragraphs.2) listen to the tape and find the main idea of the text.3) find the topic sentences in the paragraphs and underline them.4) find the paragraphs each part includes.Para graph 2 1) Read and plete the form.2) Ask the question:Which country’s flag is left out in the un ion Jack flag? Why?Paragraph 4 1)Fill in the blanks2) Ask some questions:What are the features of the South ?What are the features of the Midlands and North of England?Where can you find more about British history and culture?Paragraph 5 1) Ask some questions:Why did capital London bee the cultural center of England?Why are there so many historical treasures in London? What did they leave? Look at the title andnumber theparagraphs.Listen to the wholepassage.Find the topicsentence in eachparagraph andunderline them.Find the paragraphseach part includes.Read Paragraph 2and plete the form.Answer the question.Read Paragraph 4and fill in the blanks.Answer thequestionsRead Paragraph 5andanswer the questions.Fill in the blanksUnderstand thereadingmaterial.。

高中英语人教版必修5unit2theunitedkingdom教学设计

高中英语人教版必修5Unit 2 The United Kingdom教学设计The first period: Warming up and readingImportant points:Let students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.Get students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.Have students learn different reading skills.Difficult points:Enable students to learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically in order to develop students` reading abilities.Knowledge aims:Get students to learn the useful new words and expressions by doing some exercises and talking about the UK.Step 1 Lead-in and Warming up1. Ask students to work in pairs and do the quiz on page 9. Find out how much they know about the UK.2. Let students discuss and answer the following questions:1). Can you name the capital cities of the countries of the UK? What do you know about any other cities or towns in the UK?2). England can be divided into three main areas. Do you know what are they?3. Show some pictures or play a piece of video news.Some reference:Geography: Scotland, England, Wales, Northern IrelandLiterature: William Shakespeare, Percy Bysshe Shelly, Charles Dickens….Sports: Manchester United, Beckham, Owen….Politics: Karl Marks, capitalism….Step 2 Reading1. Skimming: Ask students to read the text and try to get its general idea.2. Scanning: Get students to scan the passage, try to get detailed information and then do the following.1). Which of the following is the national flag of England?A. Cross of St GeorgeB. Cross of St AndrewC. Cross of St PatrickD. Union Jack2). When people refer to England, you find Wales included as well. This is because _____.A. England and Wales are actually the same country.B. King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales.C. England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the 13th century AD.D. Wales was linked to England in the 13th century AD.3). What might have been the right order for the invaders to influence London?a. The Viking influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the North.b. The Normans left castles and words for food.c. The Romans left their towns and roads.d. The Anglo-Saxons left their language and their government.A. a,b,c,dB. b,a,d,cC. c,d,a,bD. d,a,b,c4). Which of the following is not true according to the text?A. The oldest castle in London was constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.B. London has the oldest port built by the Normans in the 1st century AD.C. The oldest building in London was begun by the Anglo-Saxons.D. The greatest historical treasures of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings.Let students look through the questions and then read the text silently.(The answers: ADCB)3. Intensive reading:Allow students to read the text carefully, and try to understand the whole text and then finish the following exercises.1). Answer the following questions:(1) The Union Jack flag unites the flags of three countries in the United Kingdom. Which country is left out? Why?(The country left out is Wales. It is usually assumed to be part of England.)(2). Look at the map of England and Wales. Divide it into three parts. Draw lines across to show the zones of the South, Midlands and North of England. Now put each town or city into its correct zone.North: England. Midlands: Scotland South: Northern Ireland(3). Which group of invaders did not influence London?(The Vikings did not influence London.)4. Divide the text into three parts and write down the main idea of each part.Part 1(paragraph 1-3): what England includes; about Great Britain; the UKPart 2(paragraph 4): the geographic division of England into zones; their similarities and differences.Part 3(paragraph 5-6): the cultural importance of London.5. Use the information above to make a summary:The writer examines how the UK developed as administrative unit. It shows how England is also divided into 3 zones. It explains why London became the cultural capital of England.Step 5 Post-reading1. Encourage students to discuss the following questions about the writing style.(The passage is written to explain facts. It is composed in the third person and in a plain style of the prose. So it expresses no point of view or personal opinions.)2. How is the passage structured?Para. 1 states the topic to be examined in the reading.Para. 2 explains the joining of England and Wales.Para. 3 explains what the term “Great Britain” means and how it came about.Para. 4 explains differences in the four countries.Para. 5 explains how England is divided into three zones.Para. 6 explains the importance of London as the cultural and political centre in the UK3. Let students divide the passage into three parts and write down the main idea of each part.Part 1 (paragraph 1-3): Wales England includes; about Great Britain; the UKPart 2(paragraph 4): The geographical division of England into four zones; their similarities and differences.Part 3 (paragraph 5-6): the cultural importance of LondonStep 6 Consolidation1. Ask the students to complete the following two forms without looking at the textbook, using the information from the reading passage.The UK Consists of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern IrelandIn the 13th century Wales was linked to EnglandIn the 17th century England and Wales were joined to ScotlandIn the early 20th century Southern Ireland broke away and Northern Ireland joined with England,Wales and Scotland to become the UKEngland The largest of the four countries, consists of the South, Middles and Northof England.London The greatest historical treasure of all, has museums, art collections,theaters, parks and building.The four groups of invaders Are the Romans, Anglo-Saxons, Vikings and Normans.根据课文内容填空：The United Kingdom consists of four parts. In the 13thcenturyWales was linked to England.In the 17thcentury“Great Britain” was formed when England and Wales were joined toScotland without conflict.I the early 20thcenturyThe southern part of Ireland broke away to form its own governmentand Northern Ireland joined with England ,Wales and Scotland tobecome the UK.England is divided into three zones. The south ofEnglandMost people settled here.The Middle ofEnglandMost of the industrial cities lie in the two zones.But they do not have historical architecture.London ----the greatest historical treasures of all The oldestconstructionsThe oldest port was built in the first century AD.The oldest building was begun in the 1060s.The oldest castle was constructed in 1066.The influence ofsome invadersThe Romans left towns and roads.The Anglo-Saxons left their language and governmentThe Vikings influenced the vocabulary and place-names of theNorth.The Normans left castles and introduced new words for food.2. Let students retell the text in their own words with the help of the form above.Step 7 DiscussionAsk students to discuss the following question in small group.Why are the most of British large industrial cities in the Midlands and North of England? Step 8 HomeworkLearn the useful new words and expressions by heart.Read the reading passage again and try to retell it in your own words.The second period: Learning about language: Important language pointsThe emphasis of this period is to be placed on the important language points, new words, expressions and sentence patterns in the part Warming-up, re-reading and comprehending. In order to make students understand the important language points thoroughly, we will first get students to understand their meanings in the context, the give some explanations about them, and later offer some practice to make them master their usage.Important points:Enable students to grasp the usages of such important new words and expressions as consist, accomplish, attract, clarify, collection, consist of, break away, leave out, etc.Get students to master the following pattern:1). Now then people refer to England you find Wales included as well.2). To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas……Difficult points:Let students learn the usage of the word “accomplish” and the expression “consist of” and the pattern “Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.Get students to learn and understand some difficult sentences.Knowledge aims:Important new words and expressions: unite, kingdom, consist, province, clarify, accomplish, conflict, unwilling, union, credit, currency, institution, convenience, rough, roughly, nationwide, attract, architecture, collection, administration, port, countryside, enjoyable, consist of, divide…into, break away from, the Union Jack, to one`s credit, leave out.Some useful sentence patterns:1). Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. (find + O. +O.C.; the past participle as the object complement)2). To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas. (do / does / did + v.)3). …Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different educational and legalsystems as well as different football teams for competitions. (….as well as….)4). It is pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. (It is a pity that….)Step 1 RevisionCheck the homework exercises.Ask students to talk about the United Kingdom.Step 2 Reading and findingGet students to read through Warming-up. Pre-reading and comprehending to underline all the new wordsand useful expressions or collocations in these parts: consist of, the Prime Minister, the River Thames, be divided into, be used to do, Northern Ireland, British history, be linked to, refer to, as well as, be joined to, Great Britain, in the early twentieth century, the United Kingdom, break away, join with, the Union Jack, toone`s credit, international and legal system, the World Cup, for convenience, historical architecture, historical treasure, look around, keep one`s eyes open, make one`s trip to, leave out, write a short summary of the passage, compare…with, be prepared to do sth, geographical factors.Let them read and copy them down in the exercise book after class. Try to learn them by heart.Step 3 Discovering useful words and expressionsTurn to page 12 to go through the exercises with students and make sure they know what to do.Step 4 Studying important language points1. consist: not used in the continuous tensesConsist of: to be composed or made up ofThe UK consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.Coal consists mostly of carbon.Consist in: to have sth. as its chief or only element or featureThe beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.Consist with: to agree withThe report consists with facts.2. divide….intoStudents in the class were divided into four groups before they started the game.How can you divide this line into 20 equal parts?The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian.Oxygen can be separated from water.3. clarify: become clear or easier to understandCould you clarify the question?His mind suddenly clarified.The government has time and again clarified its position on equal pay for women.4. be linked to: be connected to / be joined toHe found two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.The solitary old man was suspected to be linked to the crime.5. refer to: to mention or speak of; to be relevant to; for informationWhen I said someone was stupid, I was not referring to you.This incident in his childhood is never again referred to.What I have to say refers to all of you.If you don not understand a word, you can refer to your dictionaries.6. get sth. done: to have sth. doneI just get these dishes washed and then I will come.Do you think you will get the work finished on time?I could not get my car started this morning.Go and get your hair cut!7. unwilling: not willing; reluctantTony was unwilling to pay the rent.8. break away from: to escape from suddenly; to leave a political party, state, etc.The prisoner broke away from the jail.(break down, break in / into, break out, break off, break the ice, break the rules, break the records) 9. to one`s credit: be worth praisingIt is greatly to his credit that Arthur gave back the money he found.10. convenience: quality of being convenient or suitable; freedom from trouble or difficultyfor (the sake of) convenienceWe bought the house for its convenience.When and where will it suit your convenience for our next meeting?I keep my reference kooks near my desk for convenience.at one1s convenience:Please come at your convenience.Our house is convenient for the shops.11. It is a pity that …..It is pity that the weather is not better for our outing today.It is a pity that you can not go to the theater with us tonight.12. attract: pull by unseen force; arouse; promptA magnet attracts iron.She was attracted by the novel advertisement.13. attraction / attractive / attractivelyHe can not resist the attraction of the sea on hot days.A big city offers many and varied attractions.Several beautiful old vases were attractively arranged in the room.14. keep one`s open:It is a difficult job; we must keep our eyes open.15. worthwhile: important, interesting or rewarding enough to justify the time, money or effort that is spent Nursing is a very worthwhile career.It is worthwhile taking the trouble to do that.16. leave out: to exclude; to omit; to fail to acceptYou have left out the most important word in the sentence.No one speaks to him. He is always left out.17. take the place of: to replaceElectric trains have taken the place of steam trains in England.I will take the place of Jane today, as she can not come to the meeting herself.Step 5 ConsolidationDo exercises 1 and 2 in the Using words and expressions on page 49-50.Step 6 Closing down by a quiz1. As we joined the big crowd, I got ____ from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed2. It was foolish of him to ____ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.A. stick toB. refer toC. keep toD. point to3. Come and see me whenever _____.A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you4. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _____.A. openB. to be openedC. to openD. opening5. The sentence is not correct because you ____ the verb out.A. lostB. leftC. reduceD. forgot6. The opening province which _____ thirteen counties and three coastal cities will quicken its paces o f economic development.A. consists ofB. makes upC. is includedD. is contained7. Over-heating development might have bad ____ on the national economy.A. causeB. influenceC. resultD. factor8. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked9. The computer system ____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broken downB. broke outC. broke awayD. broke in10. Who will ____ the manager of the largest company in our city?A. in place ofB. take placeC. take the place ofD. take place of11. The man was disappointed to find his suggestions ____ down.A. turnB. turningC. to be turnedD. turned12. I was very pleased to see the problem ____ so quickly.A. settlingB. be settledC. settledD. to be settled13. Professor King wants to have his eyes ____ tomorrow afternoon.A. to examineB. to examineC. examinedD. to be examined14. That woman will use what she has ___ a computer for her daughter.A. gotB. to getC. gettingD. to getting15. When I came into the classroom, I found a strange man ____ on my chair.A. seatedB. seatingC. seatD. being seated16. The football player had his leg ___ in the match and he missed the rest of the tournament.A. brokeB. brokenC. breakingD. to break17. Having studied French for only two weeks, Mary cannot make herself fully _____ when talking with people.A. understandingB. understoodC. understandD. being understood18. Almost all the people in this company wish the question ____ in the near future.A. solvingB. solvesC. to solveD. solved19. ____ the room, the young man immediately found his personal digital assistant _____.A. Entering; stealingB. To have entered; being stolenC. Entering; stolenD. Having entered; to be stolen20. With many beautiful flowers ____ around the house, it looks like a beautiful garden.A. plantedB. to plantC. being plantedD. having been planted(Suggested answers: ABCAB ABBAC DCCBA BBDCA)Step 7 HomeworkFinish off the workbook exercise.Learn all the useful words and expressions by heart.The third period: Learning about Language: GrammarThis teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: The Past Participle(2) as the object complement.Important points:Get students to learn and master the new grammar item: The Past Participle(2) as the object complement.Difficult points:Enable students to learn how to use the past participle as the object complement correctly.Step 1 RevisionCheck the homework exercises.Let students dictate some new words and expressions: unit, kingdom, consist, province, clarify, accomplish, conflict, unwilling, union, credit, convenience, rough, nationwide, attract, collection, administration, port, countryside, enjoyable, consist of, divide....into, break away from, leave out, to one`s creditStep 2 Discovering useful structures1. Look and think:Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.In this sentence, the past participle is used as the object complement and is formed with have / get / find/ + object + past participle2. Some more such examples in the reading passage:1). Finally the English government tired….by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.2). You find most of the population settled in the south.3). When I got home, I found the flower pots broken.Step 3 PracticeComplete the sentences by using the words in brackets and the structure have / get / find something done1). We have got the house mended (the house / mend) now.2). You look different today. Have you had your hair cut (you / your /cut)?3). Do you want to have the dictionary delivered (the dictionary / deliver) to your house or would you preferto come to the shop for it?4). A: Could I have a look at the photographs you took when you were in Europe?B: Sorry, I have not had the film developed (not / the film / develop) yet.5). On my way to the station my car broke down. When I got to the repair shop I found it closed (it / close).6). The computer does not seem to work well, you had better get it repaired (it / repair).7). Jill and Eric got all their money stolen (all their money / steal) while they were on holiday.8). The listening text might be easier for the students if you have it divided (it / divide) into two parts.9). At yesterday`s meeting Tony had some of his points clarified (some of his points / clarify).10). Chris had some flowers sent (some flowers / send) to Sarah on her birthday. Then Chris asked Sarah to marry him and they had it announced (it / announce) in the newspaper. They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they had it arranged (it / arrange) by a company.Step 4 Answer these questions using the past participle as the object complement.1.What did you find had happened to you flower pots when you got home?2.What did you do when the paths were covered with snow and you were away?3.How can you use your computer since it is broken?4.How did you get those trees to appear in your garden when you were away?5.When you came back, how did you find the street after the storm?6.When did he say he would finish the work?7.How did you find Shanghai after such a long time?8.What are you going to do at the hairdresser`s tomorrow?Step 5 Group workDiscuss the following sentences and find out the differences.1. I have had my bike repaired.2. The villagers had many trees planted just then.3. My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.4. The old man had his wrist broken in the accident.Step 6 You are a policeman writing a report about a house that has been broken into. Use the past participlesof the verbs below as the object complement to describe what you found.Steal, disconnect, wash, repair, mend, check, open, lock, examine, clean, break, insureReport of a House Break-in at 26 Mount pleasant Road, CambridgeWhen I entered the house I found the telephone _____, the windows _____and the door _____. I was overcome by the smell. I had to get the kitchen _____ , the cooker _____ and the floor ____ before I could look into the problem. Mrs. Smith had had the house _____ and _____ a few months ago, so it should have been safe. Nobody should have been able to enter without permission. I had the locks ____ and the windows _____ before I left. Mrs. Smith was very grateful. She had only had three valuable jewels _____ and as she had had them_____ she was not too upset. She thinks the gardener may have stolen a key and be the person who broke into the house.Signed: Police Constable Stephen BridgeDate: 21/ 6 /2011(Suggested answers: disconnected, broken, opened, cleaned, repaired, washed, examined, locked, tested, mended, stolen, insured)Step 7 Group workClarify the following sentences into three groups and tell why.1.When we got to school, we saw the door locked.2.The boss would not like the problem discussed at the moment.3.The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.4.He felt himself cheated. I wish the problem settled.5.with everything well arranged, he left the office.6.We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.7.I want the suit made to his own measure.8.With many brightly-colored flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.9.I would like my house painted white.10.He walked into the room, with his head held down.11.He did not notice his wallet stolen.12.The manager ordered the work finished at the end of this week.Step 8 Get into groups and play the game “What did they find?”. Write about what Mr and Mrs Smith found when they came home from work one day. Remember to use the ast participle as the object complement.Examples: They found the window broken.The first person in each group writes a sentence a nd folds the paper over his / her writing, so the next person cannot see it. Pass the paper to the next person in the group. When the last one in the group has finished writing, he / she comes to the front of the class to read all the ideas of his / her group. The one with the most interesting ideas wins.Step 9 Evaluation1. How do you like the class? ________________2. What have you leant in the class? _________________3. Did you feel interested in the class? ____________________4. Did you feel happy in the class？＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿5. What progress have you made in the class?______________Step 10 Homework1. 佳句欣赏The city found itself flooded over a night. So many terrified people were walking on the water-covered road. They found a frightened girl before a pub, trembling. All the drivers found their car engines. ……2. Write a passage like the one above, using past participles as object complements.语法体验过去分词做宾语补足语一.作宾语补足语的过去粉刺与宾语之间的关系1. 作宾语补足语的过去分词多数来自及物动词，表示被动和完成的意义.作补足语时，和它前面的宾语构成“宾语+过去分词”复合结构，在这个结构中，宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系.I want the letter posted.2. 也有少数用法中来自不及物动词如go, change, fall等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作完成. 因此, 宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系：She found her necklace gone on her way home.3. 动词seat, hide, dress等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状语而不表示被动的意义，因此，虽然宾语与他们存在逻辑上的主动关系，但只能用它们的过去作宾语补足语：When I came in, I found a strange girl seated in the corner.二. 能够接过去分词作宾补的四类动词：1. 表示感觉或心理状态的动如see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think等I heard the song sung in English.He found his hometown greatly changed.She saw the wounded man carried into the capital.2. 表示“致使”意义的动词如have, make, get, keep, leave等I will have my hair cut tomorrow.He got his tooth pulled out yesterday.Don’t leave those things undone.He managed to get the task finished on time.注意：在“have+ 宾语+ 过去分词”中，过去分词作宾语补足语, have可以用get 代替的结构有以下几种含义：1). 意为“主语请别人做事情”He wants to have his eyes examined stolen.2). 意为“主语遭遇, 遭受某一种不愉快、不测的事情”.Be careful, or you’ll have your hand hurt.He had his leg broken.3). 意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人，也可以由主语参与完成.He had the walls painted this morning.3. 过去分词作宾语补足语时，句子的谓语动词通常表示“希望”，“要求”意义的动词，like , order, want, expect, wish等后可用分词作宾语补足语(或过去分词前加to be)She didn’t wish it mentioned.4. “wish + 宾语+ 过去分词”结构中, 过去分词作为介词with的宾语补足语, 这一结构通常在句子中表示时间, 方式, 条件, 原因等状语.The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. (方式)With water heated, we can see the steam. (条件)With the matter settled, we all went home. (原因)The day ended with nothing settled. (条件)语法延伸注意：在这一结构中, 当宾语为某一身体部位, 且作宾补的动词是及物动词时, 身体部位通常是过去分词的逻辑宾语, 因而过去分词不可换用现在分词：She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face.He stood for an instant with his hand still raised.当某些不及物动词的分词形式作身体部位的宾补时, 用现在分词的形式.She felt her heart beating fast.三.过去分词、现在分词、不定式作宾语补足语的区别它们的主要区别表现在语态和时间的关系上：语态(与宾语之间的关系) 时间过去分词被动关系动作已完成现在分词主动关系动作正在进行不定式主动关系强调动作发生的过程一般说来, 过去分词作宾语补足语时, 宾语是动作的承受者; 现在分词作宾语补足语时, 宾语是动作的执行者:I found him knocked down by a car.I found him lying on the grass just now.高考试题：1. Alexander tried to get his work ____ in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizeC. recognizeD. recognized2. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ___ with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused3. Now that we have discussed our problem, are people happily with the decisions _____?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take4. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _____ as much as we can.A. speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak5. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _____ in a short period.A. improvedB. improvingC. to improveD. improve6. She wants her paintings _____ in the gallery, but we don’t think they would be very popular.A. displayB. to displayC. displayingD. displayed7. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished8. ----- Did Peter fix the computer himself?----- He ____, because he doesn’t know much about computers.A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it9. In the dream Peter saw himself ____ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.A. chasedB. to be chasedC. be chasedD. having been chased10. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You have had it ____ often enough.A. explainingB. to explainC. explainD. explained(Suggested answers: DACCA DACAD)The forth period: Using language: Extensive readingImportant points:Develop students` reading skills by extensive reading.Let students read and understand the two passages.Difficult points:Enable students to learn to use reading strategies such as skimming, scanning, and so on.Get students to understand and learn some difficult words and sentences.Knowledge aims:Get students to learn some useful new words and expressions in this part: sightseeing, delight, royal, uniform, splendid, statue, communism, thrill, pot.Let students know about famous sites in London and more about the UK.Step 1 Revision1. Check the homework exercises.2. Ask students to translate the following sentences using the past participle as the object complement.1). 我们看见哪个小偷被警察抓住了.。

人教版高二英语必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom全单元教案

Unit2 The United Kingdom教学内容分析:本单元主要话题是“英国〞。

通过阅读使学生理解英国的历史和地理位置，国家的构成及名胜古迹。

本单元所涉及的要点是：〔1〕理解，认识英格兰，威尔士，苏格兰和北爱尔兰。

〔2〕理解伦敦的一些著名景观。

〔3〕学习过去分词作宾语补足语的句型。

〔4〕掌握与人交流语言理解有困难时恳求别人重复的几种表达方式。

The 1st Period ( Reading )Teaching Aims:Enable the students to know the UK in geography and history.Teaching Important Points and Difficult Points:How to understand the geographic puzzle of the UK.Teaching Methods:Skimming and task-based activities.Teaching Procedures:Step I Warming up1.Background knowledge:Name: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandCountries:England, Scotland, Wales, Northern IrelandCapital: LondonLocation: Western EuropePopulation: 60,441,457 (July 2005)Language: English, Welsh, ScottishEthnic groups: English 81.5%, Scottish 9.6%, Irish 2.4%,Welsh 1.9%, Ulster 1.8%, West Indian, Indian, Pakistanis, and other 2.8%Area: Tota l 244,820 sqk.Climate: Temperate: moderated by prevailing southwest over the North Atlantic Current; more than one-half of the days are overcastNatural resources: Coal, petroleum (石油), natural gas, iron ore, lead (铅), zinc (锌), gold, tin, limestone (石灰岩), gypsum (石膏)Task 1: Describe briefly the UK according to the map.1.The UK is surrounded by water in all sides.2. On the west of the Great Britain lies the Irish Sea .3. On the south of England lies the English Channel .4. On the northeast lies the North Sea .5. On the north is the North Atlantic Ocean .2.Task 2Ss do the quiz on page 9.Step II.Pre- readingTask 3. Ss discuss and answer the following questions.1.Can you name the capital cities of the countries of the UK?2.England can be divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are?3. What do you know about any cities or towns in the UK?Step III. While-readingTask 4. Read the title and predict what the text will tell you.Task 5. Talk about the different flags of the countries of the UKTask 6. SkimmingAccording to the text, join lines to the right answer.Para. 1. Explains the joining of England and Wales.Para. 2. States topic to be examined in the reading.Para. 3. Explains the importance of London as acultural and political centre in the UK.Para. 4. E xplains what the term “Great Britain〞means and how it came about.Para. 5. Explains differences in the four countries.Para. 6. Explains how England is divided into threezones.Task 7. Answer the questions1. The Union Jack flag unites the three flags of three countriesin the United Kingdom. Which country is left out? Why?__________________________________________________2. What three countries does British Airways represent?1.________2. ________3. __________3. Which group of invaders did not influence London?________________________________________________Task 8. Ss read and get the general idea of the partsStep IV. After-readingWrite a short summary of the passage.The writer examines how the UK developed as an administrative unit. It shows how England is also divided into 3 zones. It explains why London became the cultural capital of England.Step VI. Homework assignment1. Read the whole passage and retell.2. Go to the net to get more information about UK.The 2nd Period (Language points) Teaching Aims:1.Learn expressions & phrases2.Learn language pointsTeaching Important Points:Language pointsTeaching Difficult Points:Have /get sth. DoneTeaching Methods:Presentation & PracticeTeaching Procedures:Step I RevisionRetell the passage.Step II. Expressions & phrasesExpressions & phrases (1)1.consist of 由…组成2.divided into 分开3.There is no need (for sb.) to do…4.debate about sth. 为…争辩〔争论〕5.refer to 提及，谈到6.connect to /link to 连接7.as well (as ) 也，还有8.to one’s (great) surprise 使…吃惊9.find sb./ sth. done (doing) 发现某人〔物〕处于某种状态下10.get sb. / sth. done11. break away (from) 挣脱12. break down 〔机器、车辆〕坏13. for convenience 为了方便14. be known as/ for /to /by15.keep one’s eyes open 睁大眼睛16.make sth. worthwhile 使… 值得17.leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑18. find out 发现19. on the phone 在里20. be on holiday 在度假21. in memory of 为了纪念22. leave for 动身去某地23. ring out 发出响声，响起24. make a list of 列出…的清单25. pass through 通过26. be on show 在展出27. take the place of 代替，取代28. remain doing 仍然在做…29. on (special) occasions 在〔特殊〕场合30. feel / be proud of 为…而自豪31. fall asleep 睡觉Step nguage Points1.consist of ＝be made up of 由….组成(没有进展时〕eg: The UK consists of Great Britain and NorthernIreland.＝Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the UK.The soup consists of tomatoes, meat and peas.consist in = lie in 存在与；在于(无被动形式)eg: The beauty of air travel consists in its speedand ease.consist with: 一致The report consists with facts.2. 区别:separate …from (把结合在一起或靠近的人或物别离出来〕divide…into 把…分开〔把整体分为假设干局部〕eg: The teacher divided the class into two groups.eg: The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian.➢As we joined the big crowd, I got ______ from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed3. There is no need to do sth 没必要做某事eg: There is no need for you to help him.There is no need to worry at all.4. debate about sth.eg. They debate about the proposal for three days.debate /argue/ quarrel5. clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清；说明;清楚；明了eg. I hope what I say will clarify the situation.Can you clarify the question?6. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to➢This wire connects _____ that one.A. withB. toC. ofD. on7. refer to1)提及，指的是…eg: When he said “som e students〞, do you think hewas referring to us?2) 参考；查阅;询问eg: If you don’t understand a word you may refer toyour dictionaries.Please refer to the last page of the book foranswers.3) 关系到；关乎eg: What I have to say refers to all of you.This rule refers to everyone.➢It was foolish of him to _____ his notes during thatimportant test, and as a result, he got punished.A.stick toB. refer toC. keep toD. point toreference: n. reference book8. join A to B /link A to B 把A和B连接eg: The Channel Tunnel will join Britain to Europeby road.9. included /including10. name: n. v.11. to one’s surprise(prep)“to one’s +名词〞表“令某人…〞常见的名词有“ delight, disappointment, enjoyment; astonishment 等eg: I discovered, to my horror, that the goods wereentirely unfit for sale.To John’s great relief they reached the house atlast.12. …found themselves united peacefully“find +宾语＋宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词短语；不定式〕〞eg: A cook will be immediately fired if he is foundsmoking in the kitchen.You’ll find him easy to get along with.They found themselves trapped by the bush fire.When I woke up, I found myself in hospital.I called on him yesterday, but I found him out.13. get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做eg: I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'llcome.get + n. + to doget + n. + doingeg. You’ll get her to agree.l’ll get the car g oing.get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶尔发生，意为“被….〞➢Be careful when you cross this very busy street.If not, you may _____ run over by a car.A. haveB. getC. becomeD. turn14. break away (from sb / sth) 脱离；破除…eg: It is not easy for him to break away from badhabits.The man broke away from his guards.break down (会谈)破裂，失败；(汽车等)出故障;(人的安康状况)变得恶劣；〔情感〕失控eg. His car broke down on the way to work thismorning.His health broke down under the pressure of work.He broke down and wept when he heard the news.Talks between the two countries have completelybroken down.区别：break in 闯入;打岔break off 中断，折断break into 闯入break out 爆发;发生break up 驱散;分散,拆散➢News reports say peace talks between the twocountries_____ with no agreement reached.A. have broken downB. have broken outC. have broken inD. have broken up15. as well as 不仅…而且; 既…又…eg: He is a teacher as well as a writer.The children as well as their father were seen playing football in the street.16. relation: 关系；亲戚eg. The cost of this project has no relation to the results.He is a close relation of mine.17. convenience: n.方便；便利We bought this house for its convenience.convenient: adj.be convenient to sb.➢come and see me whenever ___________.A.you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you.18. be known as 作为…(身份)知名be known for 因…而知名be known to 为…所知be known by 根据… 得知eg: Fu Biao is known to everyone as a good actor.He was known for his frankness.19. attraction:un. 1). 吸引；引力cn. 2). 吸引人的东西；喜闻乐见的东西；精彩节目Eg. attraction of gravitation 重力He can’t resist the attraction of the sea on a hot day.A big city offers many and varied attractions.What are the principle attractions this evening? attract : v.attractive: adj.unattractive: adj.attractively: adv.20. influence1)(v) 对…产生影响eg: What influence you to choose a career in teaching?2) (可数n) 产生影响的人或事eg: He is one of the good influences in the school. 3) (不可数n) 影响eg: A teacher has great influence over his pupils. 21. invader: n. 入侵者；侵略者invade: vt. 侵入；侵略；挤满；涌入eg. Doubts invade my mind.Disease invades the body.22. evidence (不可数n) 证据;迹象a piece of evidence 一项证据eg: He got many pieces of evidence from the internet for his theory.evidence: 指谋事的真伪proof: 指令人信服的、无可置疑的证据There wasn’t enough ________ to prove him guilty. His fingerprints were ________of his guilt.23. keep one’s eyes open 睁大双眼24. Which country is left out?*leave out: 省略;遗漏;排除eg: Do you know which word in this sentence has been left out?Don’t leave me out when you’re givin g out theinvitations!25. take the place of 取代，代替=take one’s place / replacein place ofinstead of insteadgive place to 让位于…in place / out of place 在适当/ 错误的位置a place of interestStep VI Homework assignmentThe 3rd Period (Learning about language & reading)Teaching Aims:1.Enable the students to plan a tour around certain places.2.Help the students know more about the historical sites in London.Teaching Important Points and Difficult Points:Help the students identify different kinds of tour and talk about the most interesting place for the tour.Teaching Methods:Task-based activities.Teaching Procedures:Step I. Discovering useful words and expressions1.Ss do Ex 1 on page 11.2.Ss finish Ex 2 on page 12.Suggested answer:1.debate, puzzle, conveniences, clarify, legal, kingdom, attraction, influence2. whispered, asked, smiled, screamed, begged, agreed, answered, shouted, complained, suggested, decided, advisedStep II. ReadingTask 1: Read and answer the following questions.1.How did Zhang Pingyu plan her tour?2.What were the buildings mentioned in the text?What were they famous for? Who built them?What happened to them?Keys:1. First, she made a list of the sites she wanted to see. Then she planed her four-day trip.2.1).Tower, built by Norman invaders of AD 1066, it is aSolid, stone, square tower which remained standingfor one thousand years.2). St Paul’s Cathedral, built after the terrible fire ofLondon in 1666, looked splendid;3). Westminster Abbey, contains statues in memoryof dead poets and writers;4). Greenwich, the longitude line;5). Big Ben;6). Highgate Cemetery;7). The library of the British Museum8). Windsor CastleStep III. Language points1. available: adj.(物) 可用的，可得到的〔人〕可会见的，可与之交谈的eg. These tickets are available today.The doctor are available now.be available for 有空做…；可供…利用2. make a list of 列…的清单3. delight :n. 快乐，愉快v. 给人乐趣，使愉快; 引以为了eg. He laughed with delight.I was delighted to be invited to her party.She delights in cooking.delighted: adj. 快乐的delightful: adj. 令人喜悦的，令人快乐的be/feel delighted at/with/by 因…而快乐to one’s delight /joy 令人快乐的是…4. remain doing sthremain: 1).vi. 剩下；留下；2). Link-v. continue to be 继续保持，仍然Much work remained to be done.I’ll remain to see the end of the match.The door remained closed.It remained raining.5. on special occasions 在特殊场合6. in memory of … 纪念…eg: He founded the charity in memory of his latewife.7. ring out: 发出响声，响起8. It s eemed strange that …should have lived…He seems to be …There seems to be ….9. feel proud ofStep IV. Homework assignmentThe 4th Period (Grammar )Teaching Aims:Enable the students to use the past participle as the object complement.Teaching Important Points and Difficult Points:Learn to use the past participle as the object complement.Teaching Methods:Task-based activities.Teaching Procedures:Step I. lead-inTask 1: Ss try to analyse the following sentences1.I think the job easy.2.We make him monitor.3.I saw a boy crying over there.4.We heard someone go into the room.5.My mother allows me to watch TV after I finish my homework.Step II. Grammar: The Past Participle as the Object ComplementTask 2: Try to find the function of the italic words.1.So many thousands of terrified people died.2.The polluted water was to blame.3.He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people.4.He got interested in the second theory.5.She found the door broken in when she came back.6.He kept the door locked for a long time.7.I have my hair cut.Task 3: Please find the sentences from the text with past participles used as the object complement.1.Now, when anyone refers to England you find Wales included as well.2.So to their surprise the three countries found themselves united…3.…they were going to get Ireland connected to the other three….Step III. PracticeTask 4: PracticeSs finish the Ex 2 on page 12.Suggested answers:1.have got the house mended2.have you had your hair cut?3.have the dictionary delivered4.haven’t had the film developed5.found it closed6.put it repaired7.got all their money stolen8.had some flowers sent, had it announced, had it organizedStep IV. SummaryTask 5: Summary：Past participle used as the object complementSs use the following words to make up sentences with past participles as the object complement and summarize the structures.1.keep the door ( lock);leave the window (break )I will keep the door locked when I leave my room.Don’t leave the window broken like this all t he time.✧2. have the bike (repair);get the work (do);I have had my bike repaired.We had better work harder to get the work done on time.✧3. make yourself (hear);make myself (understand)Can you raised your voice to make yourself heard?I managed to make myself understood.✧4. see the door (lock);hear the windows (beat)When we got to the shop, we saw the door locked.We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.✧感官动词：watch/ notice/ see/ hear/ listen to/ feel /find 等5. with his hands (tie);with many flowers (plant) around the buildingThe thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.With many flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.✧with + 宾语+ 宾补〔pp/ -ing/adj. / adv./ to do…〕Task 6: Practice1. Do Wb. Ex 1 on page 50.2. Do Ex 2. on page 51.Step V. Homework assignmentStep IV. Homework assignmentThe 5th Period (Listening & speaking)Teaching Aims:1.Improve the students’ listening skills.2.I mprove the students’ speaking skills.Teaching Important Points:ListeningTeaching Difficult Points:Help Ss overcome the difficulties in listening material.Teaching Methods:Task-based activities.Teaching Procedures:Step I. Pre-listeningShow the Ss a map about the relations of the Kings.King Edward IV 1457-1483King Edward V 1486-1486King Richard III 1483-1485King Henry VII 1485-1509King Henry VIIIEdward VI Mary Elizabeth I1547-1553 1553-1558 1558-1603Step II. ListeningTask 1. Listen and finish Ex 1 on page 15.Task 2. Listen and fill in the blanks in the following passage.These two princes were _________and _______six hundred years ago. They had come to London for the older brother to be crowned _______after his father, King Edward IV,_____. He was only thirteen years old. His wicked uncle, Richard, was supposed to ___________them both, but instead he had them _______while they were_________.In the 1550s when queen Elizabeth I was still a___________, her sister, QueenMary, brought her to the Tower as a ________because she thought Elizabeth was a traitor. She ________through a special gate________ “Traitors Gate〞. That only ___________to very bad people.Keys:Brothers, lived ,King, died, look after, killed, asleepPrincess, prisoner, went in, called, happenedTask 3 : Ss listen to the tape again and answer the questions on page 15.Step III. Speaking and Listening (page 48)The aim of this exercise is to show how history has affected those who can become British citizens.Task 4: Ss in groups discuss what kind of person can be British.The rules are fixed in this way:1. If your parents were born in the old British Empire and they chose to become British when that country gained independence, you are a British citizen. If your parents chose to become citizens of the new country, then you have to apply for British citizenship.2. If one of your parents is British and they were married at the time, you are a British citizen.3. If you were born in the UK (even though your parents have a different nationality) you are a British citizen.4. If you have no connection with Britain (either through your parents or the country your were born in) but have lived in the UK for five years, you can apply to become a British citizen.Task 5: Ss listen to the tape and do Ex 2Step IV. Homework assignment◆I beg your pardon? Pardon?◆What did you mean by…?◆I didn’t understand…◆I’m sorry but could you repeat that?Step II.WritingWritingTask 2: Ask the Ss to rewrite the sentence:The temple was build long ago.Ss work in groups of five. Each group has a sheet of paper. The first person write the sentence with one improvement (either a verb or an adjective.) pass it to the next person who keeps the first change and makes a second one. Then the third person does the same. And so on to the end of the team.Possible changes:•The old temple was built long ago.•The old temple was built two hundred years ago.•The old temple was constructed two hundred years ago.•The temple was burnt down early last century.•The temple was rebuilt in 1980’s.Task 3:Ss in groups write a guide book about an interesting building or attraction in your hometown.Writing tips:➢Ss look at the model on page 16.➢Ss make a writing plan.➢Ss collect the words they will use.➢Ss begin to write their guide book.➢Read through their guide book and correct the mistakes.➢Rewrite it again.The 6th Period (Reading , listening and speaking )Teaching Aims:1.Improve the students reading skills.2.Learn something about Guy Fawkes Night.3.Improve the students listening and speaking skill.Teaching Important Points and Difficult Points:1.Reading Comprehension.2.Talk about the history story about UK.Teaching Methods:Task-based activities.Teaching Procedures:Step I. Reading (page 51)Reading taskStep II. Listening task (page 52)Task 2. Listen and finish Ex 1 on page 52.1.King James was a Catholic.2.King James was frightened of Catholic.3.King James supported Protestants.4.He punished Guy Fawkes.5.Guy Fawkes talked to King James.6. The king thought the Catholics wanted to kill him.7. The king rewarded Guy Fawkes.8. The king thought there were too few Catholics.9. The king’s friends abroad were Protestants.Keys: F, T, T, T, F, T, F, F, T.Task 3 : Ss listen again and answer the questions of Ex 2 on page 53Step III. Speaking taskDo you think Guy Fawkes or King James were right to behave the way they did? The purpose of this exercise is to help you understand the storyand then decide who you feel most sympathy for. There is no right or wrong answer. Discuss this problem in fours and make notes of your ideas. Then decide who getsStep IV. Homework assignment。

高中英语人教新课标必修五-Unit2-The-United-Kingdom教案

Unit 2 The United KingdomⅢ. 教材分析与教材重组1. 教材分析本单元以The United Kingdom为中心话题。

通过学习，使学生了解英国的历史、地理、政治、文化、宗教、社会习俗及名胜古迹等有关知识。

1.1 Warming Up 通过一个小测试考查学生对英国的了解情况。

1.2 Pre-reading通过三个有关英国的小问题，让学生进一步加深对英国的了解。

1.3 Reading本单元的阅读材料——PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY(“地理之迷”)，从地理、历史、政治、文化、体育等方面简要介绍了联合王国的形成和发展、风土人情和人文景观。

1.4 Comprehending通过回答问题、解析地图中的信息、划分课文段落写出大意以及归纳课文内容写出小结等练习，加强学生对课文深层次的理解，培养学生归纳、概括、总结能力。

1.5 Learning about Language分词汇和语法两部分。

词汇部分设置了“短文填空”和“句子填空”两个内容；语法部分由两个部分组成：一是让学生自己通过在课文中寻找含有相关语法项目（过去分词用作宾语补足语）的句子；二是对该语法项目进行操练。

形式有语法结构讲练、趣味性游戏等。

1.6 Using Language 通过增加阅读篇目“SIGHTSEEING IN LONDON”，让学生了解英国首都伦敦的名胜古迹；该部分还提供了听力材料（conversation between Zhang Pingyu and a tourist guide），设计了“说” 的话题（让学生表演游客和导游之间的对话），并设置了写作练习，要求学生用“恰当的形容词和动词”来描写他们熟悉或参观过的某一建筑或景观。

1.7 SUMMING UP 让学生用选择的形式来小结本单元所学的主要内容。

1.8 LEARNING TIP就“如何修改自己的作文”给学生提出了几点建议。

2. 教材重组2.1 将Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading和Comprehending四部分整合为一节“阅读课”。

人教版高中英语必修5《Unit 2 The United Kingdom》教案

人教版高中英语必修5《Unit 2 The United Kingdom》教案教学准备教学目标1. Target Language 目标语言重点词汇sightseeing, available, delight, tower, royal, uniform, splendid, statue, communism, thrill, pot, unfair, smart, suggestion, tense, consistent, error2. Ability goals 能力目标Enable the students to write a short passage about a place of interest they have visited.3. Learning ability goals 学能目标Help the students learn how to describe one of the places of interest they have visited.教学重难点How to describe a famous building or a place of interest.教学过程Step Ⅰ Revision and Lead-inAsk some students to read their work to the class.T: As we know, advertising is very important in the business world. And nowadays, more and more ads for tourism appear on televisions, in the streets, on the buses, etc. Also, an appealing poster for a scenic spot is very important to draw visitors. So it should be written in an exciting way. In the last period, you were asked to write a poster to encourage people to visit. Now who’d like to share your work?A sample version:Why not visit “the Oriental Hawaii”?Hainan Island is the second largest island in China, covering an area of 33,920 square kilometers with a history of over 6,000 years. It lies in the south of China. The Qiongzhou Strait separates the Hainan Island from the mainland. Its neighboring countries are Philippines towards the east, Malaysia and Brunei towards the south, Indonesia towards the southwest, and Vietnam towards the west. Hainan Island has a population of 7.11 million, which consists of 10 nationalities. The people there make a living by growing rice, fishing, and so on. The climate is mild all year round. Hainan is called “the Oriental Hawaii”. Every year thousands of travelers visit theisland. Among the famous places of interest are Yalong Bay (No.1 in the world), Tianya-Haijiao (Corner of the Earth), Dadong Sea, Luhuitou (Turn-round Deer), Sanya Bay, Xiao Tongtian, Folk Village, etc.Step Ⅱ WritingTask 1: Ask the students to write a tour plan.T: Suppose a group of foreign students are visiting our country. They will stay here for two weeks. At present they are in Shanghai. Their plan is to see at least three cities and three major scenic spots. Now please make a two-week plan for their tour. You must make sure that they can make full use of their time. Tell them what places they will see and where the various places are.A sample tour plan:Day 1: You will arrive in Shanghai, the city of China of 21st century. Shanghai is on the Huangpu River and also on the east coast, and has a population of more than 16 million. It is China’s most modernized city. You will have three days in Shanghai, during which time you will visit many famous scenic spots. The bund is a scenic walk along the river, and there are some temples in and around the city.Day 4: You will travel a few kilometers by bus south-west to Hangzhou. There is a beautiful lake on the west of the city, and within a few kilometers of the city is a famous Buddhist Temple. You will have two days and two nights in Hangzhou.Day 6: You will leave Hangzhou early in the morning for Guilin, just a short flight west of Hangzhou. You will see the Elephant Rock, in the center of the city, and then go on a boat on the beautiful Lijiang River to see the famous hills and cliffs. You will spend two days there.Day 8: From Lijiang we fly to Xi’an, which is a few hundred kilometers away from the coast. Not far from the city you will see the world-famous Terra Cotta Warriors, and just beyond the south gate to the city is the Wild Goose Pagoda. There are some other historical attractions in Xi’an as well. You’ll have three days there.Day 11: We leave early for the capital, Beijing, which is northeast of Xi’an. In the north of the city is the Great Wall. The Palace Museum and Tian An Men Square are in the center of the city, and the Summer Palace is a short drive to the northwest. We’ll spend two days in Beijing.Day 14: We leave at noon for our flight south to Shanghai, then make our way home.Task 2: Ask the students to write a complaint letter. T: When you have some problems or are not satisfied with something, you can write a complaint letter to the people who are responsible for it. Next please write a complaint letter to complain the problems or anything unsatisfactory at school or at home. Before your writing, please read the following tips carefully.Show the following.How to Write A Complaint Letter· Include your name, address, home and work phone numbers.· Type your letter if possible. If it is handwritten, make sure it is neat and easy to read.· Make your letter brief and to the point. Include all important facts and any information you can give.· State exactly what you want done about the problem and how long you are willing to wait to get it resolved. Be reasonable.· Include all documents regarding your problem. Be sure to send COPIES, not originals.· Avoid writing an angry, sarcastic, or threatening letter. The person reading your letter probably was not responsible for your problem but may be very helpful in resolving it.· Keep a copy of the letter for your records.Then ask the students to make a list of things that they feel are important.T: Think of anything at school or at home that you feel very strong about. Make a list and choose the one you think is the most serious and write a letter to draw attention.A sample list of things:1. I have to wait too long a time being served in the canteen.2. Several of our teachers speak in a too low voice and the students who sit behind can’t hear clearly.3. My parents often read my diary without my permission.4. The school demands us to wear the ugly school uniform.The most serious one is the first one in the list.A sample letter:Dear Mr. Sam,I have enjoyed eating at your restaurant the last several years. In my opinion, your hamburgers are the best in our town.I tell my friends. However, last Friday evening, I waited ina line ten people deep while we watched a lone waitress going back and forth with light running steps trying to serve too many tables. After 15 minutes and not getting seated, I decided to leave and went to another restaurant. Why not hire a second waiter or waitress? And why not enlarge your restaurant? You have available space to the east. I wish you the best with your restaurant, and I hope you resolve the problems we met.Sincerely,HarlanStep Ⅲ HomeworkAsk the students to do the task in PROJECT on page 54.。

人教版高中英语必5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom教学设计

本课时是本单元的第一课时，内容包括热身 (warming up)、读前 (Pre-reading)、阅读 (Reading)、和理解(Comprehending) 四个部分。

这篇阅读是本单元的主要阅读语篇，载有本单元话题“英国”的主要信息，且呈现了本单元的大部分词汇和主要语法结构。

三．学情分析1. 学生对“英国”的地理，历史，文化了解较少，学生对文章涉及词汇比较陌生，看到这个题目，文章的篇幅，产生惧怕心理。

四．教学目标设计1. 知识目标①通过阅读Puzzles in Geography 了解英国的地理，历史，文化。

②掌握本篇阅读中出现的重点词汇，短语。

2. 能力目标①培养训练学生的阅读方法和阅读技巧：快速阅读获取文章大意，仔细阅读获取信息和处理信息的能力，概括文章大意，及概括每段大意。

②运用所学词汇组织语言，口头表达及写出文章大意(Summary)。

3. 情感价值观了解英语国家概况，激发学生对英语的学习兴趣。

五．教学重点，难点教学重点：阅读能力的培养和阅读技巧的训练，快速阅读找出主旨大意，精读课文获取相关信息。

高中英语-Unit-2-The-United-Kingdom单元教案-新人教版必修5

高中英语-Unit-2-The-United-Kingdom单元教案-新人教版必修5Unit 2 The United Kingdom(Reading)Step 1. Lead-in1. London becomes the focus of the world.Video News：Jacques Rogge announced: “The games of the 30th Olympiad in 2012 will be held in the city of London.”News: London Hit By Several Terrorist Bomb Blasts b:2. Ask Ss(1) Why was Great Britain able to beat out four other world class cities?(2) Have you ever been to the UK?(3) What’s the full name of the UK?(the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)(4) Can you give us some information about the UK in geography, literature, politics, sports, sightseeing and so on?Possible answers and new words:Geography: Scotland, England, Wales, Northern IrelandLiterature: Shakespeare, Shelly, Charles Dickens…Sports: Manchester United, Beckham, Owen…Politics: Karl Marx(communism),capitalism…3. The importance of Great Britain especially as an English-speaking country.Work in pairs. Do this quiz and find out how much you know about the UK. (Page 9 Warming Up)1). How many countries does the UK consist of? Wha t are they?2). Who rules the UK: the Prime Minister or the Queen?3). What are the provinces called in England?4). Which is the longest river in the England?5). Does South Ireland belong to Britain?Answers:1). Four. They are: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.2). The Prime MinisterFurther information: It may appear to an outsider that the Queen has an important role in ruling the country. However, this is not so. Her position is ceremonial: opening Parliament, welcoming Heads from other countries, going on tours to other countries to encourage trade with Britain, etc. The Prime Minister together with his most important ministers (called the Cabinet) and his Members of Parliament each from a different part of the country make the important political decisions and the laws.3). Counties (further information: The counties of Britain are much smaller than provinces in China. They have local government powers for their area. Counties have several Members of Parliament，depending on the size of their population. Largetowns such as Reading have two MPs and the largest city in England outside London, which is Birmingham, has ten MPs.)4). The River Thames.Step 2. Guessing and common knowledge of Britain1. Gather some brief information from Ss about Warming Up. Then show the following pictures to the whole class to lead in the text.Queen Elizabeth II; Michael Owen; Big Ben; the River Thames;London Tower Bridge; National Flag;multicultural society; British Commonwealth2. National anthem —God Save the Queen(Song from:)3. National flower—roseStep 3. Guessing the main idea of the text.1. National flagThe main colors are blue red and white.The design looks like the Chinese c haracter“ mi”.The Union Jack flag unites the flags of three countries in the UK. Which country is left out? Why? Read the text quickly to find out the answer.Show the flags:Union Jack or Union Flag; Cross of St Andrew (Scotland)Cross of St Patrick (Ireland); Cross of St George (England)2．Ask the Ss to read the title “Puzzles in Geography” and look at the pictures, then guess what the passage may be abou t.Ask one or two Ss to give their point of view.Step 4. Reading1. Fast-readingLet Ss read the text quickly to find out the answer to the following question: What does the National flag stand for? (skimming)(The Union Jack flag unites the three flags of three countries in the United Kingdom.)Then ask Ss to scan the article to find out the answer. Ask Ss to pay attention to the four parts of Great Britain.( scanning)2. Let Ss read the text once again.(1) Task1: Ask Ss to name the four parts of the UK.(2) Task2: Divide GK into three parts. Draw lines in the to show the zones of theSout h, Midlands and North of England.( North: Leeds, York, Sheffield, Manchester; Midlands: Coventry, Birmingham; South:Reading, London, Brighton, Plymouth)(3) Task3: ScanningAccording to the text, join lines to the right answers.Para. 1 Explains the joining of England and Wales.Para. 2 States topic to be examined in the reading.Para. 3 Explains the importance of London as cultural and political centre in the UK.Para. 4 Explains what the term “Great Britain” me ans and how it came about.Para. 5 Explains differences in the four countries.Para. 6 Explains how England is divided into three zones.3. Let Ss have an int ensive reading and answer the questions:(1) What three countries does British Airways represent? (England, Scotland Northern Ireland)(2) Which group of inv aders did not influence London? (The Vikings. They only influenced the vocabulary and the place names of the North.)4. If you want to write to someone in Edinburgh, which lies in Scotland, you should write the address as______.(B)A. Edinburgh, EnglandB. Edinburgh, Great BritainC. Scotland, Edinburgh, EnglandD. Great Britain, Scotland, Edinburgh5. “The British commonwealth” has taken the place of“the British Empire”, from wh ich we can see ______.(C)A. the British Empire is separatingB. the national liberation movements are risingC. both A and BD. neither A nor B6. Ask Ss to find the four parts and the important cities in the map.Step 5. Discussion活动（一） (四人活动)1．Why did te rrorists strike London?2．Do you think it is time British troops were pulled out of Iraq?（according to the present political situation and the role of the UK in international affairs, try to find useful information from the text, for instance, as a cultural capital）活动(二)Ask the students to do Exercise 3 on Page 11 and exchange their information in pairs.Step 6. HomeworkTask 1:Write a short summary of the passage.(The writer examines how the UK developed as an administrative unit. It showshow England is also divided into 3 zones. It explains w hy London became the cultural capital of England.)Ss can choose one of th e following task as their homework.Task 2:Do some research on the geography or history of the United Kingdom, or a European or African country. Make a poster or give a talk to the class. They develop their research and study skills by searching through the internet or from a library.Task 3:Ask Ss to surf the net to look for information about one parts of Britain and make an introduction about it.Task 4:Ask Ss to surf the net to look for information about David Beckham or Wayne Rooney and make an introduction about them.。

高中英语unit2 the United Kingdom教案(新人教版必修5)

Unit 2 The United KingdomTeaching Goals:1. Get the students to know the information about the United Kingdom.2. Encourage the students to talk out what they know about the UK and Ireland.3. Help the students learn to get information by listening.Teaching methods1). Skimming & scanning methods to make the Ss get a good understanding of the text.1. Discussion methods to make the Ss understand what they’ve learned in class.2. Pair work of group to get every student to take part in the teaching-and-learning activities.3. Competition and role-play method to arouse the Ss’ interestTeaching proceduresPeriod 1Step 1. New words study.Get Ss read the new words from P93-94 by themselves.Ss read the new words together.T correct some mis-pronounciation for the students.Step 2 Introduction of the UK.Area: 244,820sq.km.Population: 59,113,439Languages: English, Kymric, GaelicReligion: CatholicismComposing countries: England Wales Scotland Northern IrelandCapitals: London Cardiff Edinburgh BelfastStep 3. Warming up.: Ss compete in answering the questions as quickly as possible.Step 4 Pre-reading.Q: England can be divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are?The south, the Midlands and the northStep 5 Fast reading.Ss read the passage within 4 minutes to find the answers to comprehending 1.1 The Union Jack flag unites the flag of three countries in the United Kingdom, which country is left out? Why?The country left out is Wales. It is usually assumed to be part of England2 What three countries does British Airways represent?1 England 2.Scotland 3 Northern Ireland3 Which group of invaders did not influence London?The Vikings didn’t influence London, it influence the vocabulary of the North.Period2Step1: Intensive Reading.Ss Read the text carefully and divide the passage into three parts. Write down the main idea of each part.Part1(Para.1-4): what England includes; about Great Britain; the UK.Part2 (Para.5):the geographical division of England into zones; their similarities and differences.Part3(Para.6): the cultural importance of London.Step2. Teaching new words and structures1.consist vi.组成；在于；存在于常用搭配：consist of =be made up of 由……组成；由……构成Eg. The team consists of four Europeans and two Americans.The committee consists of seven members.consist in=lie in在于；存在于eg.What does happiness consist in?The beauty of Venice consist in the style of its ancient buildings.2 puzzle 1)n. 迷；难题；玩具；迷惑（只用单数）a Chinese puzzle（中国玩具）【比喻】复杂难懂之事a cross-word puzzle（纵横填字游戏）常用搭配：be in a puzzle about对……大惑不解I am in a puzzle about the matter.我对这件事大惑不解。

人教版高中英语Book 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Using language2 教学设计

Unit 2 The United Kingdom Using language教学设计一、教材依据本节课所选教材选自《普通高中课程标准实验教科书》，必修5，第2单元第4课时。

二、设计思路1. 理论依据：根据《高中英语新课程标准》的要求，英语教师在课堂中必须以学生为主体，教师为主导作用，发展自主学习和合作学习的能力；形成有效的学习策略；培养学生综合语言应用能力。

所以此设计考虑到以学生为中心，采用任务型教学法、合作学习法、小组学习法，让学生体验，参与，进一步培养学生在阅读过程中获取和处理信息的能力。

另外，在阅读过程中重视情感教育。

2. 教材分析：教学内容是高中《英语》（人教版）必修5Unit 2 The United Kingdom 第4课时。

本单元的中心话题是“英国”。

通过阅读是学生了解英国的历史和地理位置，国家的构成及名胜古迹。

本节课的主要内容是阅读部分，主要简绍了英国伦敦的一些名胜。

通过图片展示，是学生感受异国文化，增强学生的文化意识，培养了学生跨文化理解的能力。

3. 学情分析：本节课的教学对象是高二学生。

他们已经学习应用了略读，精读，跳读等一定的阅读技巧能力，能够识别关键词，确定主题句，预测等阅读微技巧，形成了初步额阅读策略，但大部分学生的基础知识任然较为薄弱，应用英语进行交际的能力较差，主动学习的动力不够。

因此，采用任务型教学法，小组合作学习法设计本节的教学，利用多媒体，激发学生的学习兴趣，让学生在真实的情景中有目的的进行学习。

三、教学目标1. 知识目标: 1）学习并掌握一些重点单词、短语和句型；2）了解英国的一些著名景观。

2. 能力目标: 提高学生的合作阅读意识，阅读没了和技巧。

3. 方法目标：学会自主学习、探究学习和合作学习。

四、教学重点1. 积累新词汇和有用的表达，建立自己的心词库。

2. 用skimming和scanning获取文章的主要信息。

五、教学难点就“英国的几处著名景观”让学生分组阅读，然后合作探究找，找出相关信息并展示成果。

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本课时是本单元的第一课时，内容包括热身 (warming up)、读前 (Pre-reading)、阅读 (Reading)、和理解(Comprehending) 四个部分。

这篇阅读是本单元的主要阅读语篇，载有本单元话题“英国”的主要信息，且呈现了本单元的大部分词汇和主要语法结构。

三．学情分析1. 学生对“英国”的地理，历史，文化了解较少，学生对文章涉及词汇比较陌生，看到这个题目，文章的篇幅，产生惧怕心理。

四．教学目标设计1. 知识目标①通过阅读Puzzles in Geography 了解英国的地理，历史，文化。

②掌握本篇阅读中出现的重点词汇，短语。

2. 能力目标①培养训练学生的阅读方法和阅读技巧：快速阅读获取文章大意，仔细阅读获取信息和处理信息的能力，概括文章大意，及概括每段大意。

②运用所学词汇组织语言，口头表达及写出文章大意(Summary)。

3. 情感价值观了解英语国家概况，激发学生对英语的学习兴趣。

五．教学重点，难点教学重点：阅读能力的培养和阅读技巧的训练，快速阅读找出主旨大意，精读课文获取相关信息。

培养学生获取信息，处理信息，分析问题和解决问题的能力。

教学难点：引导学生运用所学词汇和短语进行语言重组，概括文章的内容。

六．教学方法1. 任务型教学法（Task-based teaching method）。

读之前，教师设定阅读任务，学生在阅读过程中思考，分析，讨论，最终解决问题。

最后通过任务的完成而实现对所学知识的意义建构。

2. 多媒体辅助教学法。

把有关英国的文本，图片等信息融合在课件中，发挥学生的多种感官作用，激发学生学习兴趣，提高学习效率。

关于英国的形成，英格兰三个区域划分用多媒体用地图呈现很形象生动。

七．学习方法《高中英语新课程标准》明确指出：“高中英语课程要有利于学生优化英语学习方法，使他们通过观察、体验、探究等积极主动的学习方法，充分发挥自己的学习潜能，形成有效的学习策略，提高自主学习的能力。

”根据《高中英语新课程标准》要求，结合我班学生英语基础与能力较弱的实际，本课时我把阅读课文作为整体处理的同时，采取分段细读，把每个教学环节所设计的问题和任务区分出高低不同的层次，由浅入深，循序渐进，使每个教学环节尽量符合多数学生的认知水平，力争全班绝大多数同学都能积极参与课堂活动。

通过“任务型”活动，引导学生自主学习，培养学生“跳读”、“察读”、“细读”“推理归纳”等阅读方法；通过讨论的方式进行合作学习。

八．教学过程设计将Warming Up部分与Pre-reading, Reading, Comprehending部分放在同一课时教学设计成一节阅读课。

Step 1 Warming-up and Lead-inStep 2 Pre-readingStep 3 Reading for informationStep 4 SummaryStep 5 Homework九．具体教学步骤Step 1 Warming-up and Lead-in教师通过学生熟知的奥运会引入话题，问学生where was the2012 Olympic Games held ?，学生回答In London.紧接着问学生What do you know about London ?学生会说出It‘‘s the capital city of the United Kingdom.或者其它关于“英国”的信息。

然后告诉学生Today we are going to read a passage about the United Kingdom. Let‘‘s have a quiz to see how much do you know about the United Kingdom.测试问题以幻灯片的形式很形象地呈现如下：1. How many countries does the UK consist of ?2. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport?3. Who rules the UK?4. What are the provinces called in England ?5. Which is the longest river in England?【设计说明】: 此环节是认知预备阶段，教师可以借助图片评说、文化背景介绍和生活体验等方法导入，激活学生相关的知识网络，使学生产生阅读欲望。

本节课通过学生熟知的2012年奥运会将要在英国伦敦举行这个事实来引入“英国”这个话题，然后设计几个关于英国的问题，通过幻灯片的形式提供图片，让学生对英国有一个大概的了解，激发他们的阅读兴趣。

Step 2 Pre-readingTask: Read the title and the map, and predict what the passage will talk about?【设计说明】：课文的标题往往体现文章的主旨，课文中的插图一般能对课文内容提供直接的线索。

因此，学生在阅读课文之前，教师可以指导学生利用标题和插图等，结合自己平时所积累的知识和生活经验，对课文内容进行大胆地推断或预测，从而培养学生的想象力，有效提高阅读速度和效率。

Step 3 readingⅠ. Skimming for the main idea of the passage【设计说明】略读就是让学生快速浏览文章,关注文章大意。

本环节给学生3分钟的时间阅读，要求学生对文章有个整体的了解，获取文章大意。

由于我所带班级英语基础薄弱，给学生提供四个选项让他们来选择，降低了难度。

Task: What is the text mainly about?A. How many countries make up the United Kingdom?B. Explain how England is divided into three zonesC. The reason why London became the cultural capital of England.D. A brief introduction to the UK about its foundation and development based on geography, history and culture, etc.Ⅱ． Scanning for the main idea of each paragraphTask :Match main ideas with paragraphsPara 1: States the topic to be examined in the reading.Para 2: How the UK came into being.Para 3: Explains differences in the four countries.Para 4: Explains how England is divided into three zonesPa 5&6 : Explains the importance of London as the cultural and political centre in the UK.Ⅲ. Careful reading for details【设计说明】在上一步带领学生整体处理这篇文章，获取文章大意后，此环节带领学生逐段细读回答问题。

精读是信息输入、接收和理解的过程。

在这一阶段根据阅读的内容，教师可以设计整体阅读，或者分段阅读，把精心设计的任务明确告诉学生，使任务策划有的放矢。

读第一段回答第一个问题。

1. How many countries does the UK consist of?读第二段回答第二个问题2. How was the UK formed?对这个问题教师可以加以提示，问学生What happened in the 13th Century? What happened in the 17th Century? What happened in the early 20th Century? 同时把这三个时间写在黑板上。

学生在回答这三个问题的时候教师把用到的短语be linked to ,be joined to, get connected等呈现在黑板的另一边，并且用幻灯片展示英国的形成过程，非常形象生动，学生加深了理解。

读第三段回答第三个问题3. In what ways are the four countries different?读第四段回答第四个问题4. (1) England is divided into 3 zones and what are they?(2) More detailed information about each zone在学生回答完该问题之后教师用幻灯片在地图上展示出这三个区，帮助学生加深理解。

读第五段回答第五个问题5. (1) In the history of England, there have been four sets of invaders. They are: _the Romans_, the Anglo-Saxons, the Vikings, the Normans._(2) What did the invaders leave?Step 4 Summary【设计说明】这一阶段的教学目的是帮助学生巩固和表达所学内容。

经过仔细阅读课文并完成一些深层阅读理解问题后，学生对文章有了深刻的理解，吸收信息或利用所获得信息来分析问题和解决问题的能力也得到培养。