泛读教程 jeans
2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册unit8 jeans词汇讲义
Unit8词汇讲义拓展
jeans英 [dʒi:nz]美 [dʒi:nz]
原级：jean
jeans 基本解释
名词牛仔裤; 瘦腿紧身裤
jeans 相关例句
名词
1. Lots of students wear jeans nowadays.
现在很多学生穿牛仔裤。
jeans 网络解释
1. 牛仔：丹宁(Denim)与牛仔(jeans)的关系有什么时尚产物能够屹立于150年变幻的洪流中,跨越每一种我们所能想象到的社会分类:年龄、性别、阶级、宗教、国籍等等,依然受到人们的钟爱?
2. 牛仔服：以美国著名连锁百货商店Macy's的女装为例,其出售服装种类多、划分细,例如,在女装(Women's Apparel)目录下,服装被分为: 连衣裙( Dresses)、外套与夹克( Jackets & Coats)、牛仔服(Jeans)、内衣(Lingerie)、睡衣裤与睡袍(Pajamas
3. 金斯：这主要得益于他平时在迅速解题方面的有效训练,但对传统极具反抗精神的哈代认为这种考试是没有意义的.1900年,他被选为三一学院的研究员,随后以极大的热情投入数学研究中,第二年与J.H.金斯(Jeans)共同获得了史密斯奖金.1906年他成为三一学院的讲师,
Unit8词汇讲义拓展
jeans 词典解释
1. 牛仔裤；粗斜纹棉布裤
Jeans are casual trousers that are usually made of strong blue cotton cloth called denim.。
jeans单词巧记 -回复
jeans单词巧记-回复关于如何巧记"jeans"这个单词。
一、了解词源"jeans"这个词源于英语词汇的演变过程。
它最初是由意大利文中的"Genoa"来形容这种特殊的布料。
"Genoa"是意大利的一个城市，这里的人们使用一种叫作"Jeane"的羊毛布料来制作裤子。
随着时间的推移，这种布料在英国被称为"jeans"，并成为了一种非常流行和时尚的裤子。
二、理解单词含义"jeans"这个单词在现代英语中指的是一种特定的裤子款式，通常由牛仔布制成。
这种牛仔布材质坚固耐用，适合在户外活动中穿着。
"jeans"也成为了一种时尚的象征，被广泛穿着于各种场合，不仅仅是工作和休闲场合，还包括正式的聚会和派对。
三、利用词根和词缀为了更好地记住"jeans"这个单词，我们可以从词根和词缀入手。
首先，我们可以观察到"jeans"中的"ean"部分，它的发音与英文中的"ean"相似。
这一发音也可以在其他单词中找到，比如"mean"（意味着）和"clean"（清洁）。
在这些单词中，"ean"部分通常表示一种动作或者状态。
因此，我们可以把"jeans"理解为一种状态或者动作，即穿着牛仔裤。
另外，我们还可以观察到"jeans"这个单词的结尾是"s"。
在许多英文名词中，尤其是复数名词，我们会发现它们的复数形式结尾是"s"。
这可以帮助我们更快地记忆和掌握"jeans"这个单词，因为结尾的"s"表明这个词表示复数形式的裤子。
牛津上海版七年级英语下册-Unit 4 Let's go shopping-知识点复习汇总
Unit 4 Let's go shopping-知识点复习汇总Ⅰ.Vocabulary本课需要掌握的词汇1. anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/ pron.(代词) 任何东西Do you have anything to say? 你有什么话要说吗？★修饰anything的形容词应加在后面,多用于否定句和疑问句Did you hear anything interesting there?2.jeans /dʒiːnz/ n.牛仔裤Lots of young people wear jeans nowadays. /ˈnaʊədeɪz/ n.现在★表示裤子的词通常都是用复数形式：trousers /ˈtraʊzəz/ n.长裤、pants /pænts/ n.裤子shorts /ʃɔːts/ 短裤3.kid /kɪd/ n.小孩 v.开玩笑Our kids are playing football. 我们的孩子们正在踢足球。
I'm not kidding.我没有在开玩笑。
4.fashion /ˈfæʃn/ n.时尚、流行Long skirts have come into fashion again.Jeans are still in fashion too.长裙又开始流行了，牛仔裤也很流行。
固定搭配in fashion流行、 out of fashion 过时fashionable /ˈfæʃnəbl/ adj.时髦的She often wears a fashionable hat. 她常带一顶时髦的帽子。
5.super /ˈsuːpə(r)/ adj.超级的That was a super meal. 那顿饭好极了。
注意super没有比较级和最高级。
supermarket /ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt/ n.超级市场superman/ˈsuːpəmæn/ n.超人6.spot /spɒt/ n.斑点Some spots appear on his legs. 他腿上出现了一些斑点。
泛读教程-第三册单词整理(全)
《泛读教程》第三册词汇表（全）Unit1 absorbent 能吸收的academically 学术地alert 警惕的assigned 分配assimilate 吸收assumption 假设autobiography 自传best-seller畅销书boundaries 边界brochure小册子cling to 坚持clinic研修班columnist专栏作家complexion 使增色comprehension理解conjunction 结合conscious 意识到context环境，上下文contributor投稿人correspondent通讯员cosmopolitan世界主义者decreased 减少的deliberately 故意地disturbed干扰elaboration苦心经营elimination 消除ensure 确保entail 引起extreme极端eyestrain 眼睛疲劳fiction 小说figure 计算gossip-writer八卦作者grasp 理解，抓住habitual 习惯的evaluation 评价hardback硬皮书highlight突出，强调hypocrite 伪君子imaginative 虚构的inattention 不注意inference 推理institution 制度intelligence智力internal 内在的journal 杂志日志layman 门外汉mane 马的鬃毛memoirs 回忆录obstacle 障碍pamphlet小册子paperback平装书paralleled 平行的perceptual 知觉的periodical期刊杂志plod along 慢读potential潜力quarterly一年四季的recognition 识别regressing 退化repetitive 重复的savor享受scant 减少selective有选择的sheriff 州长shrift 认罪simulating 模拟struggle尽力，使劲synonymous同义的tales 故事Unit 2addled 头脑混乱的；腐坏的administration 管理；行政aforementioned上述的；前面提及的alumna 女毕业生；女校友aptitude. 天资；自然倾向；适宜assembly 装配；集会attic 阁楼auto-education 自我教育beatnik n 奇装异服言行怪僻的人checker 检验员；收银员controversy 争论；论战cradle 摇篮；发源地crude 粗糙的；天然的crush 压碎；弄皱curriculum 课程discipline 学科；纪律disgrace 耻辱；丢脸的人事divinity 神；神性doctorate 博士学位drugstore 药房elevation高地；海拔eminence 显赫；卓越enlargement 放大的照片faculty 科，系fascinating迷人的；吸引人的flaunt 炫耀；飘扬；招展formative 形成的；造型的forum 论坛foundation 基础；地基grant 授予；允许hasten 加速hill of beans 小事琐碎事物humanistic 人文主义indecision优柔寡断；犹豫不决ineptitude 不适当，不合适infuriate 激怒；使大怒intellectual 智力的intelligence 智力；情报工作interacted 互相作用的interfere 干涉maturity 成熟；到期medieval 中世纪的modernized 现代化的nightshirt 衬衫式长睡衣obscure 昏暗的，朦胧的occasion 时机，机会plead 借口；为...辩护populace 大众；平民postdoctoral博士后的postgraduate研究生postmaster 邮件管理员practical 实用性的preschool 幼儿园prodigy 奇迹，奇事prodigy 奇迹，奇事renaissance 新生；再生rendered 已渲染的retard 延迟；阻止revival 复兴revolutionize发动革命；彻底改革riot 暴乱ruffled 气恼的shilling 先令ship 运送，乘船smooth 顺利的；光滑的stretch 伸张surgeon外科医生symphony交响乐；谐声，和声tradesmen 商人tribute 礼物tutor 辅导；约束unskilled 不熟练的untangle清理upheaval剧变；隆起Unit3acquaint v. 使熟悉；使认识adolescent adj. 青春期的n.青少年aggressive adj. 侵略性的；好斗的；进取的ambition n. 雄心抱负，志向annoy v. 骚扰；惹恼；打搅v. 惹恼；令人讨厌；打搅antipathy n. 反感；厌恶；antiquity n.古物；古代遗物architecture n. 建筑学；aspiration n. 渴望；抱负；呼气；aspire v. 渴望；立志；追求assume v. 承担；假定；badge n. 徽章；证章；basis n. 基础；底部；主要成分；behavioral adj. 行为的belief n. 相信，信赖；信仰；教义briefcase n. 公文包campaign n. 运动；活动；战役v. 作战characteristic n. 特征；特性；chatter v/n.. 唠叨；喋喋不休clap on the shoulders拍肩膀clasp n. 扣子，钩子；握手v.紧扣clenched fist紧握拳头contemporary n. 同时代的人或物adj. 当代的；conviction n. 定罪；确信correlation n. 相关，关联；depict vt. 描述；描画drum n. 鼓；鼓声drumming one’s fingers有节奏地拍击enthusiasm n. 热心，热情evidence n. 证据证明迹象；eyebrow n. 眉毛eyelid n. 眼睑；眼皮fingernail n. 手指甲flicker of the eyelash眨动睫毛frown 皱眉fugitive adj. 逃亡的；无常的；易变的n. 逃亡者；难捕捉之物gesture n. 姿态；手势glance 一瞥；粗略地看gnashing one’s teeth咬牙切齿grimace 怪相，鬼脸gritting one’s teeth咬牙；咬紧牙关hasty adj. 轻率的；匆忙的；impressionistic adj. 印象派的indicator n. 指示器intellectual adj. 才智出众的；聪明的；理智的n. 知识分子；intertwine v. 纠缠；编结kinetics n. 动力学leer 斜睨；一瞥linguistic adj. 语言的；look in one’s eye 直视某人managerial adj. 管理的；经理的medal n. 勋章，奖章；nudge 用肘轻推occasional adj. 偶然的；ornament n. 装饰物overestimate n./v. 估计过高；评价过高perceive v. 感到，感知；persuasion n.说服力；pout 噘嘴；板脸predictable adj. 可预言的preference n. 偏爱，倾向；provocative adj. 刺激的，挑拨的；reference n. 参考，参照reliable adj. 可靠的；resentful adj.厌恶的rigid adj. 严格的；scowl 皱眉，愁容segment v. 分割n. 段；部分shrug n./v.耸肩sign language 手语signal n. 信号significant adj. 重大的snap adj. 突然的squeeze of the hand握手stamp of the foot 跺脚stance n. 立场；姿态；位置；subordination n. 从属附属；sympathy n. 同情；慰问；tension v. 使紧张；使拉紧token n. 表征；记号adj. 象征的；表意的；v. 象征；tone of one’s voice 语调touch upon简单涉及trait n. 特性，特点；品质；trivial n. /v.抽搐；抽动；twitch n./v. 抽搐；抽动；痉挛；阵痛unsound adj. 不健全的；不健康的；谬误的；腐烂的；不牢靠的wag of the head 摇头wave of the hand 挥手wink 眨眼wringing one’s hand紧握某人的手Unit 4acculturate适应文化antelope 羚羊aviary 大型鸟舍beaver 海狸cage 兽笼canyon 峡谷cicada 蝉consummate完美的coyote 小狼decoy诱饵demonstration 示威游行discard 抛弃ditch 沟渠emblem 象征eradicate根除erect 建造exaggerate扩大exclusively唯一地flock 群forage 饲料frustration 挫折genetically 基因地grandeur 壮丽habitat 栖息地haunt常去的地方hedgehog 刺猬hippopotamus 河马hook 挂钩humane 仁慈的hyena鬣狗ingenuity独创性intriguing 有趣的jackdaw 寒鸦leathery 皮质leopard 美洲豹liberty 许可magnetism磁力magpie 喜鹊meet halfway达成妥协moat 护城河mole 鼹鼠motif 动机natal 分娩的nocturnal夜间发生的nutcracker 星鸦occupant 居住者ostrich 鸵鸟outrage 愤怒outwit欺瞒Palaeolithic旧石器时代pelt皮毛pinion 翅膀pond 池塘predator 捕食者primate 灵长类raccoon浣熊rake 靶子reindeer 驯鹿rendezvous约会地点rifle 步枪royalty 皇室saddleback 鞍背鸟seal 海豹skunk 臭鼬snipper 狙击手sodium cyanide 氰化钠squawk 抗议squirrel 松鼠stream 溪流stub 存根subtle 微妙的suburban 郊区居民telescopic眼力好的tortoise 乌龟trace痕迹trim 修剪triumph 凯旋trout 鳟鱼twig 小枝urine 尿vacancy 空白vacuum 真空versatility多功能性vigorously 活泼地vulture 秃鹫walnut 胡桃wildfowl 野禽woodpecker啄木鸟Unit 5allegation主张assertion断言attorney律师Babylonian巴比伦的Bronze Age青铜时代burial埋葬category种类coherence一致conceal隐瞒constitution宪法corrupt腐败的cottager乡下人covenant盟约covenant契约credibility可信度damn诅咒Dark Age黑暗时代deduction扣除deteriorate恶化dictator独裁者discern看清楚discern识别dissemble掩饰electoral选举的elementary基本的Elizabethan Age16ADfragmentary碎片的fulfillment履行garb装扮gateway门grand宏伟的grim冷酷的hesitating犹豫humblest谦卑的hurl用力投掷implication暗示inevitable必然的inquiry探究investigate调查labor劳动Macedonian马其顿人megalith巨石monologue独白omission疏忽order制度parallel平行的ponder仔细考虑prehistoric史前的presume假定prevalence流行prior在先的prophecy预言reassure使安心reconstruct重建rejection抛弃resemble类似riddle谜语saga传说scatter分散scope范围scratch擦伤Scripture圣经scrutiny详细审查senator参议员shawl 披巾shed 摆脱shed小屋sophisticate久经世故的人statesmanship政治才能statue雕像Stone Age 石器时代subscribe赞成suspicion怀疑tension 紧张toga宽外袍tribulation 苦难tyrant暴君underlying在…的下面unified统一的venturing投机vertical垂直的voyager航海者weary 疲倦的Unit 6acquisition语言习得alien外国的Americanism美国腔Anglicism英式英语assimilate吸收available有效的awkward尴尬的bilingual双语的byword俗语ceremonial礼节上的cockney伦敦腔colloquialism口语compound混合的conqueror征服者conquer战胜conquest征服construction解释cosmetics化妆品definition定义deluxe高级的distinction区别doublet成对物duke公爵ensemble全体etymology语源学euphemism委婉语evolve发展exotic外来的exploit开发extinct灭绝的facility设施generalization一般化generic一般的hysterical歇斯底里的intimate亲密的intonation声调jargon术语lexicographer词典编纂者linguistics语言学luxury奢侈march行军masculine男性的numerous许多的obligation职责occurrence出现OED牛津英语词典parallel对比particular特别的peculiar独特的pervasive普遍的phonetic语音的phonological音韵学的pidgin English洋泾浜英语polysyllabic多音节的predominant主要的prejudice偏见problematic问题的Queen’s English标准英语quotation引用语receivedpronunciation标准发音resistance反抗resort诉诸rouge口红roundabout迂回的semantics语义的sensitive敏感的siege围攻source来源species物种suede山羊皮superiority优越syllable音节syntactic句法的technical term技术术语tribal部落的vernacular本地语vulgarism粗俗语living language活用语Unit 7aeronautics航空学arid干旱的assassination暗杀asteroid小行星astronomer 天文学家astronomy天文学back on track重回轨道baffling令人困惑black hole黑洞blue-ribbon头等的budget预算capsule太空舱celestial body天体celestial 天空的centigrade摄氏challenger挑战者civilian平民cluster丛生cluster星团commission委员会compatible兼容的competitiveness竞争力constellation 星座cosmos宇宙countdown倒数计秒delta三角洲elliptical椭圆的exceptional异常的extraterrestrial地球外的fabric构造flight宇宙航行galaxy星系groove凹槽headquarter设立总部launch pad发射台launch发射Mercury 水星meridian子午线molecule分子Mother Earth大地nebula星云Neptune海王星particle颗粒planetary行星的pledge保证Pluto冥王星probe航天探测器reservoir蓄水池rivulet 小溪rotate旋转satellite卫星Saturn土星shooting star流星shuttle航天飞机signature署名startling令人吃惊sting 刺痛sublimate升华supernovae超行星surveyor测量员sustain 维持system太阳系the comet彗星the Milky way银河unanimous全体一致的unmanned无人操控Venus金星voyager航海者Unit8academy 学院；学会；专科学校Amazon [ˈæməzən] 亚马逊河（南美洲大河）assigned to 被分配到bachelor girl [ˈbætʃələɡə:l] 经济独立的未婚女be traced to 追溯到bouffant 鼓起的；蓬松的career woman职业妇女consensus 共识coordination 协调desertion 开小差；遗弃discontent 不满的disillusion 幻觉distrustfully 怀疑的dominant 占优势的dowager[ˈdaʊədʒə(r)]继承亡夫爵位（或遗产的）遗孀，贵妇dramatically 引人注目地electoral 选举的elimination 消除enforce 执行enlist 入伍参加federal 同盟的feminine gender 阴性femininity [ˌfeməˈnɪnəti]女性气质；娇弱feminism [ˈfemənɪzəm] 女权主义gear 使适应hen party [hen ˈpɑ:ti] 妇女聚会illiteracy 文盲injurious 有害innate 与生俱来的institute 制定lass 少女小女孩liberation 解放运动licensed 得到许可的maidenly ['meɪdnlɪ] 处女般的，适合于少女的，柔和的marital status 婚姻状况matriarch [ˈmeɪtriɑ:k]女家长高贵的老妇人matriarchy ['meɪtrɪɑ:kɪ]女性统治的社会组织形态matron ['meɪtrən] 夫人女警卫matron age主妇的身份主妇们mechanics 机械学militant 好战monstrosity巨大而丑陋之物motion 动作；打手势mystique 神秘new woman 新女性nontraditional非传统的nymph女神permission 许可perseverance 毅力petticoat [ˈpetɪkəʊt] 衬裙portray 描绘prohibited被禁止queer <俚>同性恋者radical 激进的；彻底的ratification 批准；认可reinforce增强revolt 叛乱segregated 分开的sentimentality 多愁善感sex discrimination 性别歧视spectator 观众旁观者specter 凶兆幽灵spinster [ˈspɪnstə(r)] 未婚女人stereotyped 老一套的suffrage 选举权suffragette [ˌsʌfrəˈdʒet]妇女参政权论者superficial 肤浅的一知半解的superintendent 监督人supremacy 主权tactics 战术策略testimony 证言the fair sex 女性；红粉the gentle sex 女性tremendous 惊人的turn one’s back on 不理睬virago [vɪ'rɑ:ɡəʊ] 泼妇visibility 能见度welfare 福利wench [went ] 乡下姑娘withhold 抑制womanhood 女子成年期womanliness 女性气质woman's liberation 妇女的解放womenfolk 女性妇女们Unit 9abbey大寺院abdication辞职accredit授权adjacent邻近的aide助手antique古董appraise鉴定arc形成电弧artifact手工艺品astound使震惊Atlanta亚特兰大（美）beckon召唤Belfast贝尔法斯特（英）Birmingham伯明翰（英）bombard轰炸briefcase公交包Buddhist佛教徒bustle喧闹Canberra堪培拉（澳大利亚）cavernous洞穴状的cedar雪松chamber会所cobble修；鹅卵石congee告别cosmopolitan世界性的countless无数的craftsman工匠crisscross十字形Detroit底特律（美）dilemma困境discotheque迪斯科舞厅dome圆屋顶dot圆点；嫁妆double-decker双层公共汽车dwarf变矮小Edinburgh爱丁堡（英）eel鳝鱼effigy雕像elaborate精致的envelop包围；信封exotic异国的ferry渡船flawless完美无瑕的fortification防御gourmet美食家grave重大的graze放牧，擦伤hell地狱herbalist草药医生heritage遗产Honolulu檀香山（美）hustle催促incense香；焚香intricate错综复杂的Johannesburg约翰尼斯堡（南非）Las Vegas拉斯维加斯（美）laureate桂冠诗人Lexington列克星敦市（美）Liver Pool利物浦（英）mania狂热Melbourne墨尔本（澳大利亚）Montreal蒙特利尔（加拿大）mute沉默的mystical神秘的neon霓虹灯paddler涉水者pajamas睡衣peerless出类拔萃的perpendicular垂直的Philadelphia费城（美）porcelain瓷器prestigious有名望的racetrack赛马场ramble漫游recital朗诵reign统治sacrifice牺牲sampan小船San Diego圣地亚哥（美）scatter分散seafaring航海的sheer绝对的shrimp虾sinister阴险的skyline地平线sophisticated复杂的stumble蹒跚supreme至高无上的surreal超现实主义的toast干杯tram煤车tray托盘tropic热带ultramodern最新的unassailable不容置疑的vibrant充满生气的ware陶器yacht乘游艇yearn渴望Unit10clash争论；冲突isolate孤立，分离的poke 刺，戳glance一瞥cue暗示intrusion干扰，干涉stake股份，桩threshold门槛causeway公路valid有法律效力的convert转变conform符合humiliate 羞辱seminar 研讨班identify识别ultimate极端的proxemic 空间关系学的uneasiness担心peculiar 奇怪的refuge躲避，避难rejection拒绝significant 重要的portion一部分sophisticate 见多识广的人invisible 无形的privacy隐私door-jamb门边框spatial 空间的territory领土conflict 冲突carriage运输tenant房客Prussian普鲁士人unconsciously未意识到地permission允许fishmonger鱼贩readiness 乐意demand要求upper-class 上层社会的nursery 幼儿园intervening介于中间的architectural 建筑学的contact接触jail拘留所interrelated 相互关联的lobby 门厅customized定制的presence 出席mannerism习性Arab阿拉伯人psychologist心理学家observation 观察力involved 表明emphasize强调extrovert 外向appropriate 适当的nonetheless 但是economical经济的intelligence 智力dumb沉默的represent表明biological生物学的ceremony典礼communicate交流approach接近participate参加concept观念definition定义gender性别broadly大体上etiquette 礼仪extroverts外向的人introverts 内向的人cultural identity 文化识别conservatism保守定义protocol礼仪courtesy礼貌gentility有风度formality礼节decency正直cultural norms 文化准则cultural values文化价值ethnocentric种族civilized文明的ethnic少数名族beaten track熟路second nature第二天性decorum体统good taste大雅immersion洗礼segregation分离conventions ofsociety社会公约Unit 11Access to 接近；通向…的入口cumulative 累积的transaction 交易；事务；办理；学报flourish 兴旺laborious 勤劳的advent 到来；出现；基督降临dues 会费；手续费makeshift 权宜之计；凑合；临时措施duplicate 副本；复制品recreational 娱乐的，消遣的；休养的warehouse 仓库；货栈；大商店commerce 商业elementary 基本的classification 分类；类别，等级category 种类bibliographic 书目的；著书目录的publication 出版；出版物pamphlet 小册子papyrus 纸莎草；纸莎草纸Ashurbanipal 亚述巴尼帕（亚述末代国王）inscribe 题写；题献narrative 叙事体的manuscript 手稿；原稿scroll 卷轴，画卷monastery 修道院；僧侣cathedral 大教堂laboriously 辛苦地；费力地；sheepskin 羊皮纸assemble 集合，聚集Confucian 儒家的thereafter 其后；从那时以后extremist 极端主义者legislate 用立法规定magnificence 壮丽federal 联邦的departmental 部门的；各县的；分科的respectively分别地；各自地plague 瘟疫；灾祸volume 量；体积；卷proposed 被提议的；所推荐的embody 体现，使具体化ambiguous 模糊不清的；引起歧义的caterpillar 无脊椎] 毛虫；履带车faraway 遥远的；恍惚的The Canterbury TalesCulliver’s Travels 坎特伯雷故事集Culliver的旅行Pygmalion 卖花女（英国萧伯纳之作品人物）Sister Carrie 嘉莉妹妹（书名）Native Son Romance of theThree Kingdoms三国演义A Dream of Red Mansions红楼梦Ulysses 尤里西斯The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比（美国小说）Light in August 八月之光（书名）Water Margin Paradise Lost水浒传Tess of the D’Urbervilles德伯家的苔丝The Scarlet Letter 红字Pilgrimage to the West 西游记ascertain 确定；查明aptitude 天资；自然倾向；适宜equivalent 等价的，相等的verifiability 可验证性；能证明profile 侧面；轮廓；revolutionary 革命者engrave 雕刻；铭记currency 货币；通货lithography 平版印刷术，石印术foundation 基础；基金会；根据；创立illustrator 插图画家；说明者；图解者supervise 监督，管理；指导synthesize 合成；综合mistakenly 错误地；被误解地relevance 关联；适当pedagogy 教育；教育学frustration 挫折intuitive 直觉的anonymous 匿名的evaluate 评价；估价filter 滤波器dubious 可疑的；暧昧的epitomize 摘要；概括beware 注意，当心criteria 标准，条件authorship 原创作者affiliation 友好关系credential 证书；凭据；国书verify 核实；查证update 更新；现代化neutral 中立国；中立者format 格式allude 暗指，转弯抹角地说到Unit12accessible可得到的alarm 警告biochemistry 生物化学biochemistry 生物起源的botany 植物学civilization 文明clad 覆盖的cleanse 净化congeal 凝结；凝固contamination 污染deforestation 采伐森林detergent清洁剂dirty 肮脏的disease 疾病ecology 生态学effluent 污水；流出物废气emergence 出现emergency 紧急emission 发射endangeredspecies 濒临灭绝物种expectancy 期待extinct species灭绝物种famine 饥荒fauna 动物群fetid 恶臭的flattened 没精打彩的fleet 飞逝flora 植物群fuel 能源fume 冒烟genetics 遗传学graph 曲线图Greenpeace绿色和平组织gunboat 炮艇；小炮舰hemisphere半球holocaust大屠杀；毁灭hydrogen 氢hydroxyl 羟基，氢氧基insecticide 杀虫剂isolation隔离janitor守卫land erosion 土地侵蚀materialize使具体化microbiology微生物学molecule微小颗粒，微粒naturalist 自然主义折者nature study自然课neutralize 中和nitrogen 氮obscure 朦胧的occupy占据oxide 氧化物oxygen 氧气ozone damage 臭氧破坏pall 覆盖looming v. 逼近；隐约可见panic 恐慌penny 便士periodically 周期性地planet 行星planetary行星的Pollution 污染pre-industrial 工业化以前的purity 纯洁的reactive 反应的reappearance 再现savage 野蛮的sedan 轿车shield遮蔽；包庇smog 烟雾soluble 可溶解的spray 喷雾spread 传播stain 污染stratosphere 同温层sulfur 硫磺sunscreen 遮光剂sustainabledevelopment 可持续发展thimbleful 极少量threaten 恐吓trigger引发trillion 万亿的ultraviolet 紫外线的undigested 未经整理的utility 实用的vehicle 工具volume 体积Unit13manifestation表现remedy治疗alternate交替tap轻敲subconsciously潜意识地unintentionally无意地convey传达convert转变conceal 隐藏elaborate精心制作的harshest 刺耳的condemnation 谴责interaction相互作用soma身体psychosomatic身心的occurrence发生psychological 心理的emotional情绪的treatment 治疗aspirin阿司匹林eczema湿疹colitis结肠炎asthma哮喘palpitation心悸sweat 出汗diarrhea 腹泻malingerer装病逃差者pneumonia肺炎influenza 流行性感冒bronchitis 支气管炎tuberculosis肺结核scarlet fever 猩红热cholera霍乱syphilis梅毒allergy过敏症insomnia失眠dyspepsia消化不良migraine偏头痛jaundice 黄疸ulcer溃烂rabies狂犬病leprosy麻疯病anemia贫血hemorrhage出血apoplexy中风rheumatism风湿病arthritis关节炎rickets佝偻病coma昏迷obesity肥胖cholesterol 胆固醇acute急性的impetus动力hormonal激素的lenses 柔性焦距透镜组ophthalmologist眼科医师excimer激态原子trauma 创伤blurriness 模糊强度enhancement改善quack江湖医生charlatan冒充内行者disreputable名誉不好的chronic慢性的sympathetic同情的opt 选择diagnose诊断wart 疣narcotic麻醉的intoxication中毒ebb 衰退noxious 有害的insert插入numbness麻木cocaine可卡因fatigue 疲劳invigorate 生气勃勃的peppermint薄荷papyrus纸莎草congestion充血broad-spectrum 用途广泛的genetic 遗传的resistance抵抗antimicrobial 抗菌剂stethoscope 听诊器malaria 疟疾antibiotic 抗生素meningitis 脑膜炎bloodstream血流penicillin青霉素bacteria 细菌infection 传染symptom症状viral 病毒的prescription药方misusing 滥用overuse 使用过度disorder 使失调Unit141.disposition 性情，性格，倾向2.protege 被保护者，门徒3.perpetuate 使永存,长存的4.sensation 感觉,知觉5.botanist 植物学家6.zealous 热心的，热情的7.untenable 站不住脚的；不能维持的8.indefensible 无法防御的，站不住脚的9.revolutionary 革命的；革命者10.prosperous 繁荣的，兴旺的11.amateur 业余爱好者；业余的12.advocate 提倡13.disgrace使丢脸；使丢脸14.voyage 旅行；航行15.reluctantly 不情愿地，勉强地16.reluctance 不愿意，勉强17.contradiction 矛盾；否认，反驳18.18.biblical 圣经的；依据圣经的19.chronology 年代学；年表20.catastrophic 灾难的；惨重的21.sketch 草图素描；梗概22.intervene 阻碍；出面；插嘴23.perpetuation 永存，不朽24.clergy 牧师25.outraged 引起…的义愤，激怒26.demythologize 除去…的神话色彩27.emerge 出现，浮现28.associate 联合；结交29.stir （使）移动；搅拌30.reluctance 不愿意，勉强31.doctrine教条；法律原则anism有机体；生物体33.evolve 使发展；使进化34.revolve 使旋转；反复考虑；使循环35.dismal 阴沉的，惨淡的36.dismay 使惊愕，使焦虑，使气馁37.attribute 认为…是；把…归于38.38.contribute 贡献出；捐赠（款项）anic matters 有机质40.living beings 生物41.biology 生物学42.biologist生物学家43.natural history 博物学44.anatomy 解剖分解分析45.physiology 生理学46.zoology 动物学47.zoologist 动物学家48. botanic garden 植物园49.evolution 演变，发生；进化论50.natural selection 自然选择，物竞天择说51.survival of the fittest 适者生存52.Darwinism 达尔文学说53.Neo-Darwinism新达尔文主义54.Darwinist进化论者，崇拜达尔文学说者55.evolutionist 进化论者的56.offspring 后代，子孙57.inherited 遗传的；继承权的58.mammal 哺乳动物59.reptile 爬行动物60.radical 根本的，基本的61.reliance 依靠，依赖62.extinct 灭绝的；绝种的63.sea-dwelling 海边住房64.flipper-like 脚蹼，鸭脚板65.aquatic 水生的；水产的66.predator 以掠夺为生的人67.marine 海的；海产的68.waterproof 不透水的，防水的69.Semiaquatic 半水生的，半水栖的70.spore 孢子；胚种71.resemble 与…相像，类似于72.anthropologist 人类学家73.ancestry 祖先；世家，名门74.mammalian 哺乳动物75.Ungulate 有蹄类动物76.hoofed蹄形状的77.Rodents 啮齿目动物78.gnawing 痛苦的，苦恼的79.Cetaceans 鲸目动物80.whales 鲸，鲸鱼81.foreshadow 预示，是…的先兆82.paleontologist 古生物学者83.sequencing 先后顺序；定序84.molecular clock 分子钟85.Fossil 福斯尔86.hypothetical 假设的，87.digging 挖掘；挖得寻找86.88.sand dunes 砂丘89.skull 颅骨，头盖骨90.chimpanzee 黑猩猩91.menagerie 小动物园92.hominid原人，类人动物93.forebear 祖先，祖宗94.controversial 有争议的，引起争议的95.inevitable 不可避免的96.brooding 孵卵97.ailing 生病的；不舒服的98.splendid 壮观的，豪华的99.longitude 经度，经线100.ashore 上岸；上陆Unit151.subtle微妙的2.formulate 使公式化3.polled无角的4.legislation 立法，法律5 commute通勤，乘车上下班 6.set in开始7.divert 转向8.limousine豪华轿车9. halt停止10.advocacy主张11.deceptive 欺诈的12.metaphor暗13unanimous全体一致的14.accelerator 油门，加速器15.engine引擎16.headlight（车）前头灯17 ignition 点火开关18.dashboard 汽车等的仪表板19inflation通货膨胀20liter （计量）公升21. mileage 英里数22.sedan 轿车23.taillight 车尾灯24.wiper擦拭之物25.penalty惩罚26.prohibition 禁止27pentagon五角形28.octagon八边形29.congestion 拥挤3o.subdivision 供出卖而分成的小块土地patible 和睦共处的32.contiguous互相接触的33.intercity城际列车mute 通勤35stem起源于36isolate（使）隔离v. 隔离的adj.37.federal 联邦的同盟的merce 贸易商业39smog烟雾40commercial商务代表41.notion 概念42.lobby 议院走廊n.进行游说v.43.bypass 路旁n.迂回v. 44.consign 托运，寄存45.geared 齿轮转动的adj.用齿轮连接v.46interstate （美）洲际公路n. 洲际的adj.47livability（家禽等的）存活率48utilize利用49 wholly完全地50 integrated 综合的adj.整合v. 51intermodal联运方式52formulate规划53.overtly明显的mission委员会55.bewildered 困惑的56.roz警察57.homogenizing均质化58neat 平滑的59transcontinental 横贯大陆的60Detroit底特律61.interchange互换62.era时代63prosper 繁荣v.64.Piccadilly皮卡迪利大街65.violation 违反66.maintenance维护67provoke 驱使68.corneas 角膜69.cargo 货物70.bumper缓冲器71.enslave束缚ne小港73.threshold门槛74.backlash反对75.superhighway（美）超级高速公路76.vice恶习77.recreation 娱乐78.yield屈服v.79.circle 循环80self-contented自满的81.involvement 牵连82.boast 自吹自擂83.intensify增强84.househood家喻户晓85.congestion拥挤86.Hibbing 希宾87.departure离开88.pastime消遣89.tract小册子90.transit过境91.mode模式92.inevitable必然的93.horizontal 水平的94.beltway环城公路95.convoy 护送96.raze夷为平地v.97.swamp沼泽98.airlift空运n./v.99.interstate 洲际的100.Chevrolet美国雪弗兰牌汽车Unit 16crude 未加工的principal 负责人，校长presume 假定modified 减轻缓和lunar 月球上的sponsored 担保decreed 颁布，判决calendar 历法prehistoric 史前的regions 范围，领域primitive 原始的recorded 记录regulate 规定，整顿periodic 周期的priests 神父revision 校正，复审observance 遵守，习惯supernatural 超自然的astronomers 天文学家constellations 星座，型cycles 循环，周期logical 逻辑上的annual 每年的accurate 准确的device 计划，意志impractical 不实用的measuring 测量的solar 太阳的arbitrarily 任意，擅自dictatorship 专政，独裁scattered 分散的authority 权威decreed 法令，天意exception 例外representation 表现presentation 赠送，提出base 基底basis 基础，基准millennium 千周年纪念era 纪元epoch 时代，时期nail 指甲，钉chiming 铁琴，钟乐mechanical 机械的dial 针盘，拨号盘sundial 日晷pendulum 摆，吊烛架circumference 四周meridiem 正午accuracy 正确timepieces 时钟，座钟digital 数字的maker 造物主landmark 界标illuminated 照明的session 开会期commissioner 专员委员incendiary 纵火的intact 完整无损的breach 破坏steam 蒸汽coordinated 同等的medieval 中世纪的multiple 多重的continental 大陆的meridian 子午圈observatory 瞭望台monarch 帝王eclipse 蚀personified 使人格化solstice 最高点celestial 天空的astronomical 天文学上的historians 历史学家hypothesize 假设twilight 黎明astrological 占星术的oscillation 振荡perpetual 永恒的wristwatches 手表compensating 赔偿diode 二极管margin 边缘element 要素crutches 拐杖radical 基本的forethought 深谋远虑armillary 环形的rotating 旋转automaton 自动装置incorporated 结合的atomic 原子的field 原野quartz 石英，水晶dominate 操纵compound 调和配合daylight 日光Unit17rampant 猖獗的credibility信用度spawn 菌丝bizarre奇异的exhilarating令人愉快的ignite 点燃disavow否定rein 驾驭highbrow 不切实际的contain 包含import 进口stupidity 愚蠢discourse 论述sensationalism 追求轰动效应trashy 没用的counterpart 副本reactionary 反动的scheme计划arena 舞台ideological思想的interaction 相互作用infuriating令人大怒的open-endedness开放性politicize 使具有证据性immobilizing 使不动quo说bruise擦伤woe 悲痛dormant 休眠的immerse 沉浸anchorman新闻主持人transmission传动装置seductive 有魄力的tragic 悲剧的illiteracy文盲dominant占优势的capitalism资本主义postwar 战后的crises危机visibility 能见度vocality 声乐impact影响multiculturalism多元化文化episode 插曲sitcom 情景喜剧circuit 电路telecast电视广播forgery伪造smuggle 走私inhibition 压抑provoke激怒stab 刺slap拍击circus 马戏团giggle傻笑feminism 女权主义contradictory 矛盾的democratic 民主的hierarchical 分居的enforce执行format 格式gender 性别blond金发的reddish微红的apparatus 装置mechanical 机械的wireless无线explode 爆炸launch发射transistor晶体管multinational跨国公司的commercial商业的clutter 杂乱pod 豆荚slot 位置hypnotize 使着迷tranquilize使…安静fascinate 使…着迷patron 赞助人remedial治疗的rhetoric 修辞superficiality浅薄render致使dreadful可怕的shred 碎片discernment识别devour吞食graphic 形象的interfere 干涉mouthpiece代言人variation 变化segregate使隔离denominator公分母insofar 在…范围docudrama 文献片disc圆盘Unit 18abstraction 抽象alliteration 头韵allowance 津贴alphabet 字母表alternately 交替地anapestic tetrameter 四步扬抑格anapestic 抑抑扬格的appetite 食欲ballad 歌谣blank verse 无韵诗bosom 胸怀childish 幼稚的comrade 同志，伙伴consecutive 连贯的consonant 辅音couplet 对联creep 爬行crimson 深红色curl 使…卷曲dactylic扬抑抑格的dectylic hexameter 六步格的诗determine 下决心devour 吞食dimeter line 二步格的行disgrace 耻辱emphasize 强调eternal 永久exemplify 例证feature 特色figurative language形fluttering 颤动的frequently 频繁地fret 使烦恼grieve 使悲伤gruesome 可怕的heroic 英雄的hexameter line六步格的行hyperbole 夸张的语句iambic pentameter抑扬格五音步iambic 抑扬格的illustrate 阐明impostor 骗子inanimate 无生命的initial 最初的irregular 不规则物jocund 快活的knave 无赖lark 云雀linger 徘徊lustrous 有光泽的mechanical 机械的mingle 混合monometer line 单音步诗行线mournful 悲哀的octave 八行诗pentameter line五音步线pentameter 五步格诗personification 人格化poem 诗preceding 在前的predominate 支配principal 主要的quatrain 四行诗reassure 使…心安recurrence 再发生，循环reinforce 加强reluctant 不情愿的renovate 更新reveal 显示rhythm 节奏，韵律rime 雾凇scansion 韵律节奏的分析scheme 计划scope 范围sensory 感觉的sestet 六重唱曲sinew 筋，肌腱sonnet 十四行诗spiritually 在精神上地splendid 辉煌的spontaneously 自发地stanza 演出期sullen 愠怒的syllable 音节tetrameter line 四音步的行tetrameter 四音步句transcend 胜过trimester 三个月trimeter line 三音步线triumph 胜利trochaic tetrameter 扬抑格四音步trochaic 长短格的untrimmed 未装饰的variation 变化verse 诗versification做诗韵律vowel 元音metaphor 暗喻====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====源-于-网-络-收-集。
jeans
Jeans are trousers typically made from denim or dungaree cloth. Often the term "jeans" refers to a particular style of pants, called "blue jeans," which were invented by Jacob Davis in 1871[1] and patented by Davis and Levi Strauss on May 20, 1873. Originally designed for cowboys and miners, jeans became popular in the 1950s among teenagers, especially members of the greaser subculture. Jeans were a common fashion item in the 1960s Hippie subculture and they continued to be popular in the 1970s and 1980s youth subcultures of punk rock and heavy metal. Historic brands include Levi's, Lee, and Wrangler. In the 2010s, jeans remain a popular fashion item, and they come in various fits, including skinny, tapered, slim, straight, boot cut, cigarette bottom, narrow bottom, low waist, anti-fit, and flare. "Distressed" (visibly aged and worn, but still intact and functional) jean trousers have become increasingly fashionable, making pre-sale "factory distressing" a common feature in commercially sold jeans.Jeans are now a very popular article of casual dress around the world. They come in many styles and colors. However, blue jeans are particularly identified with US culture, especially the United States Old West. As well, although jeans are mostly known as a fashion garment in the 2010s, they are still worn as protective garments by some individuals, such as cattle ranch workers and motorcycle riders, due to their high durability as compared to other common fabrics.Jean fabric[edit]Research on the trade of jean fabric shows that it emerged in the cities of Genoa, Italy, and Nimes, France. Gênes, the French word for Genoa, may be the origin of the word "jeans". In Nimes, weavers tried to reproduce jean but instead developed a similar twill fabric that became known as denim, from de Nimes, meaning "from Nimes". Genoa’s jean was a fustian textile of “medium quality and of reasonable cost”, very similar to cotton corduroy for which Genoa was famous, and was "used for work clothes in general". Nimes’s “denim” was coarser, considered higher quality and was used "for over garments such as smocks or overalls".[2] Nearly all Indigo, needed for dying, came from indigo bush plantations in India till the late 19th century. It was replaced by indigo synthesis methods developed in Germany.[3]Copper rivets for reinforcing pockets are a characteristic feature of blue jeans.By the 17th century, jean was a crucial textile for working-class people in Northern Italy. This is seen in a series of genre paintings from around the 17th century attributed to an artist now named The Master of the Blue Jeans.[4] The ten paintings depict impoverished scenes with lower-class figures wearing a fabric that looks like denim. The fabric would have been Genoese jean, which was cheaper. Genre painting came to prominence in late 16th century, and the low-life subject matter in all ten paintings places them among others that portray similar scenes.[5]Denim is not the only sturdy cotton fabric used for everything from working clothes to fashion items. There is also dungaree. Dungaree was mentioned for the first time in the 17th century, when it was referred to as cheap, coarse thick cotton cloth, often colored blue but sometimes white, worn by impoverished people in what was then a region of Bombay, India a dockside village called Dongri. This cloth was "dungri" in Hindi. Dungri was exported to England and usedfor manufacturing of cheap, robust working clothes. English began to call "dungri" cloth a little different and it became "dungaree".[6]The importance of jean is also shown by the history of textile trade. Genoese sailors used jean to cover and protect their goods on the docks from the weather. During the Republic of Genoa (17th, 18th centuries), sailors exported jeans throughout Europe.The invention of the zipper, by Whitcomb L. Judson, helped as well.Evolution of the garment[edit]The term appears first in 1795, when a Swiss banker by the name Jean-Gabriel Eynard and his brother Jacques went to Genoa and both were soon heading a flourishing commercial concern. In 1800 Massena's troops entered the town and Jean-Gabriel was entrusted with their supply. In particular he furnished them with uniforms cut from blue cloth called "bleu de Genes" whence later derives the famous garment known worldwide as "blue jeans".Initially, jeans were simply sturdy trousers worn by factory workers[citation needed]. During this period, men's jeans had the zipper down the front, whereas women's jeans had the zipper down the left side. Fewer jeans were made during World War II, but 'waist overalls' were introduced to the world by US soldiers, who sometimes wore them off duty[citation needed]. By the 1960s, both men's and women's jeans had the zipper down the front. Historic photographs indicate that in the decades before they became a staple of fashion, jeans generally fit quite loosely, much like a pair of bib overalls without the bib. Indeed, until 1960, Levi Strauss called its flagship product "waist overalls" rather than "jeans".The blue denim fabric of jeansAfter James Dean popularized them in the movie Rebel Without a Cause, wearing jeans became a symbol of youth rebellion during the 1950s. Because of this, they were sometimes banned in theaters, restaurants and schools.[citation needed]During the 1960s the wearing of jeans became more acceptable, and by the 1970s it had become general fashion in the United States for casual wear.[14]Michael Belluomo, editor of Sportswear International Magazine, Oct/Nov 1987, P. 45, wrote that in 1965, Limbo, a boutique in the New York East Village, was "the first retailer to wash a new pair of jeans to get a used, worn effect, and the idea became a hit." He continued, "[Limbo] hired East Village artists to embellish the jeans with patches, decals, and other touches, and sold them for $200." In the early 1980s the denim industry introduced the stone-washing technique developed by GWG also known as "Great Western Garment Co." Donald Freeland of Edmonton, Alberta pioneered the method,[15] which helped to bring denim to a larger and more versatile market. Acceptance of jeans continued through the 1980s and 1990s to the point where jeans are, in the first decade of 21st century, a wardrobe staple, with the average North American owning seven pairs.[16][verification needed] Currently, jeans may be seen worn by people of all genders and ages.。
Unit 5王守仁《泛读教程1》 ppt课件
ppt课件
8
经典设计品牌
当Levi Strauss创立Levi's后，大家的焦点一
直都放在它的牛仔裤上，所制作的牛仔裤
除了以上乘物料制作外，还有专利技术的
ppt课件
6
1980年
牛仔裤的销售量获得空前成功，达502,000,000件大关。 1984年
Levi’s成为1984年美国奥运代表团的代表服装，并为 Levi’s 501 Blues作大型宣传。 1986年
Levi’s牛仔裤开始生产预先穿洞、破烂的牛仔裤。 1995年
网址正式启用。 1996年
1829年 Levi’s创办人Levi Strauss于德国Buttenheim出生。
1853年 当时的淘金热吸引了Levi Strauss来到三藩市，他利用帆布 制成第一条牛仔裤，由于牛仔裤十分耐用、耐磨及具高强韧 度，受到广大挖金工人的欢迎。 1855年
Levi Strauss采用从法国进口的蓝斜纹棉布(经纱为蓝色、 纬纱为白色的斜纹粗棉布)，取代原用的帆布，大幅提升牛仔 裤的功能和外观。 1873年 为了让金矿工人可以盛载金块，特别在Levi’s牛仔裤的后袋 加设撞钉，加强其耐用度。同年，Levi’s牛仔裤的后袋更缝上 双行弧形缝线，称为Arcuate Design。
车工和独门染制技术与不断改变的剪裁，
影响深远。今冬系列虽然以新式洗水和剪
裁的牛仔裤作招徕，但亦不忘加入T-shirt、
卫衣、冷衫等基本服饰，并将Levi's产品上
的特征，包括铆钉、红标、皮革标牌、缝
newjeans读法
Newjeans读法一、什么是Newjeans1.1 Newjeans的定义Newjeans是一种时尚的牛仔裤品牌，它以年轻、时尚、舒适为设计理念，追求个性化、多样性的穿着体验。
Newjeans拥有自己独特的设计风格，并通过不断创新与改进来满足消费者的需求。
1.2 为什么选择Newjeans•高质量的面料：Newjeans采用优质的牛仔布料，舒适、耐用、透气，给你最佳的穿着感受。
•时尚的设计：Newjeans注重设计细节，紧跟潮流趋势，为你带来与众不同的穿搭风格。
•合理的价格：Newjeans提供高性价比的产品，让你能够以合理的价格购买到品质优良的牛仔裤。
二、Newjeans的特点与优势2.1 多样的款式选择Newjeans推出了多种不同的款式，包括直筒裤、紧身裤、阔腿裤等，满足不同消费者对于裤型的需求。
2.2 个性化的设计Newjeans注重细节的处理，加入各种装饰元素，如刺绣、破洞等，使每一条裤子都独具个性。
2.3 舒适的穿着体验Newjeans选用柔软、弹性好的面料，穿着舒适，即使长时间穿着也不会感到束缚。
2.4 合理的价格策略Newjeans品牌始终坚持以合理的价格向消费者提供高质量的产品，使更多人能够买到自己喜欢的时尚牛仔裤。
三、如何正确读取”Newjeans”3.1 读法示范Newjeans这个词可以拆分为两个部分，“New”和”jeans”，按照英文单词的读音拼读即可。
具体来说，“New”读作[nju:]，“jeans”读作[dʒi:nz]。
3.2 注意事项•“New”的发音与英文单词”new”相同，音标[nju:]表示/ju:/的音，即英文中”you”的音。
•“jeans”的发音与英文单词相同，音标[dʒi:nz]表示/dʒi:nz/的音，即英文中”jeans”的音。
四、怎样搭配Newjeans4.1 休闲风搭配Newjeans和T恤、衬衫的搭配是最常见的休闲风格。
可以选择印花T恤或者宽松的衬衫来搭配，再加上一双舒适的运动鞋，既时尚又舒适。
泛读教程_
泛读教程
泛读教程的步骤很简单，如下：
1. 扫视文本：先快速浏览整篇文章，注意每段的开头和结尾，了解文章的整体结构和主要内容。
不要被具体的细节和标题所干扰。
2. 关注首句和关键词：每段的开头通常包含该段的要点，通过关注首句，尽可能地获取每段的主要信息。
同时，注意关键词和关键短语，它们有助于理解文章的重点内容。
3. 速读每段：在确定了每段的主题和要点后，用更快的速度仔细阅读每段内容。
不要纠结于细节，关注文章的主旨，尽量捕捉到核心意义。
4. 注意段落结构：段落往往包含一个主题，并通过陈述、解释或举例来支持这个主题。
观察每段的结构，了解作者如何组织段落和思路的展开。
5. 注意连接词和标点符号：连接词和标点符号能够帮助你理解段落之间的逻辑关系。
特别是转折、因果、并列等关系词，可以帮助你更好地理解文章的论证和推理。
6. 尽量忽略标题和细节：在泛读的过程中，尽量忽略标题和细节，抓住文章的主旨和关键信息。
标题往往是为吸引读者而设计的，注意力过多地放在标题上会影响整体理解。
7. 总结和回顾：泛读的最后一步是对整篇文章进行总结和回顾。
回顾每段的主题和要点，梳理出文章的整体结构和主题发展。
泛读教程一unit7shyness
Unit 7 ShynessPart I Leading- in(15')1.Check the homework-section C in unit 71) Leading- in questions:Have you previewed the section C?Can you still remember the title of the article? Or what does the passage mainly talk about?Then how to make a good impression? What tips are there according to the writer?2) Ask volunteers to explain the 6 tips.Ss may choose to response you all at once, carry on the class3) Review the 6 tips together:Y ou are the messageBe yourselfUse your eyesListen before you leapCollect the energyLighten up2.Shyness explain why few volunteers offer to explain the 6 tipsFrom your response, T knows Ss know the 6 tips well and are able to illustrate them in simple words, but none does that, what's the reason?Ss don't like to show off themselves?Ss are lack in confidence?Will others laugh at the S?May be it is shyness.3.Shyness is common, so we should treat it reasonably and try to overcome shyness.4.How to overcome shyness? Get down to the passage!Part II Overcome Shyness (30')1.Skim the words in the word-pretest and locate them in the passage while reading soas to better understand their meaning.2.Read the passage and underline the part you don't understand.3.After reading, judge the statements in the exercises.4.Check Ss understanding. keys:FTFTFTTF5.Probable difficulties:1) Feeling ashamed will not do any good.Just to feel ashamed will not solve the problem, or is not useful.2) We are interesting in our own personal ways.We ourselves are interesting because of our unique personality or our unique ways to be ourselves.6. Useful words:excessively: do or behaviour too muchoverdoing: over- as a prefixoverestimate, oversleep, overhear, overcome7.Reading skill-class relationship, contrast relationship, synonym, antonym1) self-esteem is similar with self-worth2) compliment--praise3) detrimental-- harmful4) diminish is opposite to grow5) negative is opposite to positivePart III V ocabulary-building (20')1.Word-matchDo the exercise quickly, repeat what Ss make mistakes inIntroduce some relevant words or phrase.Intelligent --IQ intelligent qualityCommit- to do sth or make a promisecommit suicide2.AffixLet Ss speak the words they can think as many as possible and repeat their wordsExplain some words easily mistakenedengagement of sb to sb/ marry sbAgreement or disagreement in sentence 6?As for this part, the logic mistake appears, which is also an exam point in the ERROR CORRECTING of TEM 43.Look up the words in the glossary after class4.Do the cloze after classPart IV Fast- reading and Presenting1.Divide the class into 4 groups, and each group is assigned to read one passage in the SECTION B and then one S should stand up to be on behalf of his group and present the main ideas or information of the passage2.Give Ss time to prepare and inspire them to show his understandingPassage one:Fact：40% American are shy, even the president, the princess and the pop starA quarter of the people who are shy as adults were not shy when they were a childResult: Shyness may cause difficulties in communication with others even the best friendsPassage two:Reason: worry about making themselves foolWorry about making a mistakeWorry about how they are speakingCare too much about others' feeling of themselvesTips to overcome: speak in the front of mirrorPractice more to be mentally preparedWrite down the main points in case they skip out of your mindGive speech in front of your friendsAttitude: Everyone makes mistakes, treat your shyness reasonalblyPassage three:Reasons: 1. Inherit from parents2. Nobody tells us social skills3. It was thought that to be shy can get extra love and care when we were childrenShyness can be avoided: Force to do things you won't offer to doPraise those who are shyPassage four:Fact: all people blush, women blush more than men, young people blush more than old peopleReason: worried or nervousWhen others are better than themselves3.Add more explanation to make the rest of class if necessary.4.Check their understanding:Keys: FTT/ TF/ TFT /BCPart V AssignmentPreview the section C in Unit 8 and review what we've learnt in the class。
英语泛读教程学生用书答案
英语泛读教程学生用书答案Ability is not the only criterion, but character is the criterion.U1TextMain idea: CComprehension the text: Bdabb ddc Understanding vocabulary: addad cdb Fast reading: dbdda abaad cbbdc Home reading: dacdd aabU2TextMain idea: bComprehension the text:ddbcd cca Understanding vocabulary: baada caac Fast reading: dbbdc bdbdb cddbd Home reading: cbdcc dbbdU3TextMain idea: dComprehension the text: badab bdddc Understanding vocabulary: bddba cbcaa Fast reading: cbbbac cdda ccdad Home reading: dbcbd dbdbU4TextMain idea: cComprehension the text: ddbcd dc Understanding vocabulary: abdbb ADDAD BC Fast reading: DBCCD BDADD BAACDHome reading: DCDAC BCDU5TextMain idea: CComprehension the text: ABDAA DCBD Understanding vocabulary: DBABD DABCB DA Fast reading: CAABD CBDDC CDBAAHome reading: BCCDB DCU6TextMain idea: BComprehension the text: CDCAB DDAD Understanding vocabulary: BADAA CBAAA AB Fast reading: CABCD AADCB CCDABHome reading: CCDCD ABCU7TextMain idea: DComprehension the text: ACBDA DCAAC Fast reading: DBDCA CDDBA CCACD Home reading: CBADB CDDBCU8TextMain idea: CComprehension the text: CDDCC DCCB Understanding vocabulary: ABDAC AAA Fast reading: CCACD BBDAD BABDB Home reading: DBDBCCBCDU9Fast reading: DCBCA BCCBD BCDDDU10Fast reading: DBDCC DCCDB BDDCAU11Fast reading: DCDAB CCBDA CCBCAU12Fast reading: BBDDC DBDBC CDCBDU13Fast reading: CDACC CACCD BDBDBU14Fast reading: DDABB BDBCA DCACB U15Fast reading: CACCBA CCDC DDADA。
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Levi's 可遇不可求的单R红旗标，鉴 于国际商标的相关规定，一开始红 旗标上只有“R”标志，后加上了 Levi's 的字样，保留至今。而R这一 原创标志目前在全球的每 1000 条 Levi's 牛仔裤中只出现一条，以维 护 Levi's 红旗作为注册商标的重要 地位，所以，当你发现只有R标志的 Levi's 牛仔裤时，不如动动收藏的 脑筋，因为这1/1000 的概率，在全 球的市场上都是可遇不可求的。
LEVI’S - a symbol of American culture
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The hearts of the world in the global sales of more than 3.5 billion of Levi’s jeans is not only a fashion trendsetter, but also the U.S. representative of the spirit of a classic dress with distinctive symbols meaning: “independence,” “freedom,” “Adventure” , levis “sexy” and so on. Gold Rush in the 19th century the United States to become a paradise for adventurers, but also indirectly created off the United States economy, creating progress, free of American culture, which is then refined and gorgeous pay attention to the “blue blood” of the European Capital of Culture different. Levi’s for the rugged design of unruly workers of the gold rush jeans, just became the desire freedom, independence, the ideal attitude toward new life in the most direct expression. Therefore, from a certain perspective, Levi’s jeans appeared, it became a symbol of attitude to life and thus become the American style and culture of the European continent watershed.
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Company ood of the Traveling Pants
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Recycle Use of the Jeans
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