北邮大学英语3
一、句子改错（共5道小题，共25.0分）
1.It is very important that the students' voice is heard by the authorities of all our
schools.
A B C D
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
知识
点:
Identification1
学生
答
案:
[B;] 标准答案: B
得
分:
[5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 答案：B.改为be heard。Important后面的从句要用特殊的虚拟语气（should+do，should可以省略）。本句大意是“让学生的声音被学校的领导听见，这是很重要的。”
2.Lesson Three is the most difficult lesson, but it isn’t the most
difficult lesson in Book Four.
A B C D
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
知识
点:
Identification1
学生[A;] 标准答案: A
答案:
得分: [5] 试题分值:
5.0
提示: 答案：A.改为a 。先要看懂本句大意才可以做出正确选择。本句大意是“第三课非常难，但是并不是第四册书中最难的一课。”据此可知前面要用“a
most difficult”，意思是“非常难的”。“the most difficult”表示最高级，意思是“最难的”。
3. E-mail as well as mobile telephones are becoming more and more popular in daily
A B C D communication.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
知识
点:
Identification1 学生
答案:
[B;] 标准答案: B 得
分:
[5] 试题分值: 5.0
提
示:
答案：B.改为is 。as well as 连接两个名词作主语的时候，后面的谓语动词要和第一个名词相搭配，第一个名词是e-mail 这样的单数名词，所以谓语动词要用单数is 。本句大意是“在日常通讯中，电子邮件和手机都越来越流行了。”
4. He finds it easier to do the cooking himself than teaching his wife to cook. A B C D
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
知识
点:
Identification1
学生
答
案:
[C;] 标准答案: C
得
分:
[5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 答案：C.改为to teach。And前后的动词一般都用同样的形式，这就是所谓的平行结构，本句and前面是to do，所以and后面得用to teach。本句大意是“他发现自己做饭远比教会他妻子做饭容易得多。”
5.Traditionally, work determines our way of life. But if 98 percent of us
don't need
A B C
to work, what are we going to do with oneself?
D
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
知识
点:
Identification1
学生
答
案:
[D;] 标准答案: D 得[5] 试题分值: 5.0
分:
提示: 答案：D.改为ourselves。前面的主语是we，所以要用ourselves与之呼应。本句大意是“传统上，工作决定了我们的生活方式。但是如果98%的人都不需要工作了，那么我们又该怎么办呢？”
二、阅读理解（共1道小题，共50.0分）
1.Scientists in the United States have developed a method
that may help to predict earthquakes earlier. They say it could give people who live in deadly earthquake areas enough warning to leave before an earthquake hits.
Currently, the most modern systems for predicting earthquakes find them only a short time before the event. Like most strong
earthquakes, the one that hit southwestern China in May was not identified early enough for people to flee the area. That earthquake killed sixty-nine thousand people.
But scientists who study earthquakes are reporting that new technology could measure very small changes in the Earth's surface.
Their report was published this month in Nature magazine.
Fenglin Niu is a seismologist （地震学家）with Rice University in Houston, Texas. He and his team performed experiments along
California's San Andreas Fault, an area famous for its many
earthquakes.
The team placed highly sensitive electrical devices about one kilometer below ground in two different places. The devices were able to measure even small changes in air pressure on the Earth's surface. The scientists say such changes are caused when rocks push together, forcing air out of small cracks in the rock. When this happens, seismic （地震的）waves travel faster than usual through the rock. （203字）
1. The method developed by some scientists in the United States can
be used to _______.
A. prevent earthquakes
B. warn people
C. predict an earthquake
D. fight against an earthquake
2. Why did the earthquake which hit southwestern China in May cause
so many deaths?
A. The earthquake was very strong
B. The earthquake was not identified early enough
C. China did not use the American method.
D. Both A and B.
3. What is California's San Andreas Fault famous for?
A. Earthquakes
B. Experiments performed here
C. Rice University
D. we don’t know
4. The Nature magazine is about_________?
A．Science B. Earthquake C. Novel D. People
5. What is not true about the experiments done by Fenglin Niu and his
team?
A. Some electrical devices were placed below ground in two
different places.
B. The electrical devices can measure changes in air pressure on the
Earth’s surface.
C. The experiments were carried out along California's San
Andreas Fault.
D. The experiments forced air out of small cracks in the rock.
1. 1. The method developed by some scientists in the United
States can be used to _______.
A.prevent earthquakes
B.warn people
C.predict an earthquake
D.fight against an earthquake
2. 2. Why did the earthquake which hit southwestern China in May
cause so many deaths?
A.The earthquake was very strong
B.The earthquake was not identified early enough
C.China did not use the American method.
D.Both A and B.
3. 3. What is California's San Andreas Fault famous for?
A.Earthquakes
B.Experiments performed here
C.Rice University
D.we don’t know
4. 4. The Nature magazine is about_________?
A.Science
B.Earthquake
C.Novel
D.People
5. 5. What is not true about the experiments done by Fenglin Niu
and his team?
A.Some electrical devices were placed below ground in two
different places.
B.The electrical devices can measure changes in air
pressure on the Earth’s surface.
C.The experiments were carried out along California's
San Andreas Fault.
D.The experiments forced air out of small cracks in the
rock.
试题分值：50.0
得分：[10, 10, 10, 10, 10]
提示：1. 本题题目问“美国科学家提出的这个方法可以用来做什么？”，这个是细节题，中心词就是“method”，经过定位，答案就在第一段。第一段大意是“美国的科学家已经提出一个方法，这个方法有助于更早的预测地震。科学家说这个方法可以让那些住在危险地震带的居民得到足够的警示以便能够在地震来袭之前可以逃离。”据此，得知答案是C。C其实在第一段的第一句中已经出现，所以就算你不知道predict（预测）的意思，也不会妨碍选择。A的意思是“阻止地震”，B的意思是“警示人们”，D 的意思是“抵抗地震”。
2. 本题题目问“为何袭击了中国西南部的那次地震导致这么多人死
亡？”这个也是细节题，中心词是“the earthquake”和
“southwestern China”，经过词语定位，发现答案在第二段的第二句。
此句大意是“像大多数强地震一样，五月份袭击中国西南部的那场地震没有能够尽早的预测到，从而让人们逃离现场。”据此答案是D，而C的意
思是“中国没有使用美国的方法”则是不对的。
3. 本题题目问“加州的San Andreas Fault这个地方因为什么而著
名”。这是细节题，中心词就是“San Andreas
Fault”，答案在第四段的最后一句，该句大意是“San Andreas Fault 这个地方因为发生了众多的地震而著名。”故答案是A。
4. 本题题目问“《自然》这本杂志是关于什么方面的杂志？”这道题
目其实不用读课文也知道答案是A（科学）。B太片面，因为地震只是自然中的一种现象;C、D则根本不可能是答案。当然此题属于细节题，也可以采用词语定位法在原文中找到提示。该题中心词是Nature，则答案出现在第三段，第三段大意是“科学家们找到了一个可以测量地壳微弱变化的新技术，并在《自然》杂志上发表了此报告。”
5. 本文题目问“关于牛峰林研究小组的实验，下面哪个说法不正
确？”此题属于是非题。根据我们做是非题的经验，要先阅读选项。A的意思是“一些电子设备被放在了地下的两处位置”；B的意思是“这些电子设备可以测出地表的气压变化”；C的意思是“这些实验是在加州的
San Andreas Fault进行的”；D的意思是“这些实验迫使空气冲出岩石的细小的缝隙”。知道选项的意思后，我们再看题目的中心词是“the
experiments”，所以我们地位答案应该在最后一段。最后一段的大意是“这一小组在地下1公里的两个不同的位置放置了一些电子仪器。这些仪器可以测量地表气压的细小变化。科学家说当岩石被挤压靠拢时就会发生这些变化，因为岩石的相互压迫使得空气冲出岩石的缝隙。”据此可知答案就是D。C的意思出现在倒数第二段的最后一句。
三、单项选择题（共5道小题，共25.0分）
1.The quickest ___________ of travel is by plane.
A.route
B.technique
C.means
D.method
知识点: Choice5
学生答
案:
[C;] 标准答案: C
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 解析：该题选C，题目大意是“最快的旅行途径是乘飞机”。
means：method；way方法；手段
1. A train is a
means of transportation.火车是一种交通工
具。
2. We have no
means of helping that poor man.我们没办
法帮助那个穷人。
3. We must
destroy it by whatever means necessary.
我们必须使用一切必要手段摧毁它.
2.As it turned out, the speaker was shout down by the _________ crowd.
A.hostile
B.cold
C.friendly
D.hospitable
知识
点:
Choice5
学生
答案:
[A;] 标准答案: A
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 解析：该题选A，题目大意是“正如所证明的那样，演说者被不友好的人群轰下了台”。
hostile：unfriendly；showing dislike；belong to an enemy不友好，不喜欢；敌对的
1. The proposal
was met with a hostile reaction.这一建议遭到了反对。
2. Don’t be
hostile to the new ideas and changes.不要对新观念、新变化持反对意见。
3. The Governor
faced hostile crowds when he visited the town yesterday.州长昨天访问该市时，群众纷纷举行抗议。
4. The West has
gradually relaxed its hostile attitude to this influential state.西方对这个颇具影响力
的国家的敌视态度已逐渐缓和。
3. Unfortunately, he died before his wish to be an astronaut could _________.
A. come to
B. come out
C. come up
D. come true 知识
点:
Choice5 学生
答案:
[D;] 标准答案: D 得分: [5] 试题分值:
5.0
提示:
解析：该题选D ，题目大意是“不幸的是，他想成为宇航员的愿望尚未实现，便去世了”。 come true ：happen just as was wished, expected or dreamt (愿望，设计)实现，成为现实
1. Mary hopes
her dreams come true.玛丽希望她梦想成真。 2.His childhood
wish to become a scientist has come true.他童年时梦想成为科学家的愿望实现了。 3. For these
notable achievers, it appears that their daydreams came true. 对这些著名的成功者来说，似乎他们的白日梦统统变成了现实。
4. (错误)
We must ___________ about our work or we’ll fall behind the schedule.
A. bring
B.go
C.set
https://www.360docs.net/doc/8f19167690.html,e
知识
点:
Choice5
学生答
案:
[A;] 标准答案: B 得分: [0] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 解析：该题选B，题目大意是“我们必须着手干这项工作，否则我们将赶不上时间了”。
go about：make a start at; undertake 着手做
1. How shall we
go about the job. 我们该如何着手干这件工作呢。
2. We´ll have to
go about it more carefully.我们必须愈加小心地做此事。
3. I want him back, but I just don´t know how to go about it.我想让他回来，但就是
不知道该怎么做才好。
4. I want to
make a dress, but I don’t know how to go about it.我想做件衣服，但不知道怎么动手。
5.(错误)
You’ll never _________ anything if you spend your time that way!
A.amount for
B.accommodate with
C.amount to
D.accuse of
知识
点:
Choice5
学生答
案:
[B;] 标准答案: C
得分: [0] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 解析：该题选C，题目大意是“如果你这样荒废时光，你将一事无成”。
amount to：achieve success，develop into；be equal to有成就，发展为；等于；总计
1. Her answer
amounted to a refusal.她的回答等于是拒绝。
2. He is lazy when he should study hard. I am afraid he will amount to nothing.他懒于用功学习，恐怕将会一事无成。
3. If you are so
good to her without ever wanting to marry her, that will amount to running
her through the guts.
如果你对她这么好而又不打算和她结婚，这不就等于在折磨她吗?
北邮大学英语3阶段作业三
一、句子改错（共5道小题，共25.0分） 1. This is such a beautiful day that everyone around us feel like going out for a walk. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D 2. Neither John and his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D
3. He finds it easier to do the cooking himself than teaching his wife to cook. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D 4. Despite his old age, he is still very healthful and often works in the field. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D
5. The information which she was injured in the accident was given by Liz. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D 二、阅读理解（共1道小题，共50.0分）
1. Today, as in every other day of the year, more than 3,000 U.S. adolescents will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. During their lifetime, it can be expected that of these 3,000 about 23 will be murdered, 30 will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease. The number of deaths attributed to cigarette smoking outweighs all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death. Since the late 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 percent, smoking rates among youth have declined. While the decline is impressive, several important issues must be raised. First, in the past several years, smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second, in the late 1970s, smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent. The statistic is reversing. Third, several recent studies have indicate high school dropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent . Finally, though significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade, no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within this context, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effective measures to reduce smoking levels among youth. 1. According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____. A. traffic accidents B. smoking-related diseases C. murder D. all of these 2. Every day there are over _____young people who will become regular smoker. A. 75 B. 23 C. 30 D. 3,000 3. By "dropout" (in paragraph 3) the author means______. A. students who failed the examination
北邮作业-大学英语3-中译英
1．慢慢来/不着急take one’s time有机会/有希望 stand a chance 2．分坐这人的两边 sit on either side of the man 被正式指控 be officially charged 5.将这人送上法庭 take the man to the court 对这一事件满不在乎 be unconcerned with the matter 7.积攒钱买一辆汽save up some money for a new car. 与警察发生纠纷be in trouble with the policeman 9.有犯罪记录/ 有前科 have a criminal record 找一份临时的工作 look for a temporary job 第二单元 1．我们的火车订于9:30到北京。Our train is due in Beijing at 9:30 2．如果有机会他本可以成为科学家。Given the chance, he might have become a scientist 3．令人吃惊的是，他与之说话的那位干部竟然是个贪官。To his surprise, it turned out that the cadre he spoke to was a corrupt official 4．由于身体虚弱并且一只耳聋，他从未有机会得到餐馆招待员的工作。Weak and deaf in one ear, he never stood a chance of getting the job of waiter 5．我们是去长城还是呆在家里取决于明天的天气。Whether we go to the Great Wall or stay at home will depend on tomorrow’s weather 6．我在找一份临时的工作，以便攒点钱交房租。I'm looking for a temporary job so that I can save up some money for the rent 7．毫无疑问他在撒谎。There is no doubt that he is lying 8.你可以慢慢来还我借给你的钱。To his regret, those who were once for him have turned against him 9.令他遗憾的是，那些原来支持他的人现在都转而反对他。To his regret, those who were once for him have turned against him 10这位经理承认在得到金表后还收过金钱贿赂。The manager admitted to having been bribed with offers of money, subsequent to receiving a gold watch 第三单元 1.吸取教训learn one’s lesson熬夜备课 stay up preparing lessons 2.谋生earn one’s living记日记 keep diaries 3.邮寄包裹 send the parcel off 歇口气catch one’s breath 4.漏掉了两行 leave out two lines 创办公司 set up a corporation 5.指点迷津 point out a pathway 激发学生学习的兴趣stimulate students’ interest in their studies 第四单元 1、我之所以教书并不是因为我觉得教书轻松。I don’t teach because teaching is easy for me 2、跑到医院后，我坐下来缓口气。After running to the hospital, I sat down to catch my breath 3、这场大雪迫使我们改变了工作计划。The heavy snow compelled us a change of working plan 4、老板决定给工人们增加工资, 以便激励工人更努力工作。The boss decided to increase the workers’ pay so as to stimulate them to work harder 5、当他看见老师走进教室，赶快转移了话题。When he saw the teacher coming into the classroom he switched his conversation to a different topic 6、我们之间的良好关系建立在信任的基础上。The good relationship between us is built on trust 7.偶而喝酒比习惯性喝酒的害处小得多。The occasional drinking of liquor is much less harmful than habitual use 8.经过仔细调查后，委员会决定翻修老房子。After a careful investigation, the committee decided to renovate the old house 9.他们去钓鱼几个小时，但回来时两手空空。They went fishing for hours, but they returned empty-handed 10.当他转过街角，他发现自己被一个穿制服的警察跟上了。When he turned the corner, he found himself trailed by a policeman in uniform 第五单元 短语 1.妨碍某人stand in one’s way 2.抑制强烈的感情hold back the strong emotions 3、强做笑颜manage a weak smile4 4. 函授课程correspondence courses 5.寻求安慰seek comfort 6.一往无前的勇气courage to go ahead 7.做一份全职工作hold a full time job 8.写信索取商品 send away for goods 9.感到尴尬/手足无措 feel out of place 10.把她搂在怀里put the arms around her 句子 1.没多久迈拉便学会了打字并得到了那份工作。It wasn’t long before Myra had learned to type and finally she got the job 2.没什么大不了的，只是一支点着的香烟把我的新裙子烧了一个洞。Nothing important. Just that a lit cigarette burned a hole in my new skirt 3.警方警告人们节日期间提防扒手。The police warned people to be on guard against pickpockets during the festival. 4.你在这工作一两周后，你就会了解这新工作的。You will catch on to the new job after you’ve been here a couple of weeks 5.约翰的技术使他有资格担任这一工作。John’s skills qualify him for the job 6.她尽力想控制自己的感情，但却做不到。She tried to hold back her emotions but couldn’t/failed 7.不管你做什么，我都不会妨碍你的。Whatever you do, I will not stand in your way 8.事情忙的时候，孩子们经常在父亲的店里帮忙。The children always help out in their father’s store when everything is busy 9.尽管他们有不少钱，但他们继续这样大手大脚的话，很快就会缺钱花的。Much money as they have, they will run out of it if they spend it so freely 10.汤姆吃饭时总爱独自占有整个桌子。Tom would like to have a table to himself when at dinner 第六单元 1.不紧张/不急take it easy 2.阻止他航海keep him from sailing 3.消失不见go out of sight 4.降低出生率bring down birth rate 5.动辄为小事哭泣cry easily at little things 6.在酸性条件下生存exist in an acid condition 7.量体温take one’s temperature 8.驱散人群scatter the crowd 9.一动不动盯着床脚 stare still at the foot of the bed 10.对飞碟计划漠不关心be detached from the flying saucer program 第七单元 1.别着急，成不了优等生也没什么大不了的。Take it easy. It’s nothing important if you can’t be the top student in the class 2.我宁愿住在乡下也不愿住在拥挤的市中心，呼吸污染的空气。I would rather live in the countryside than in the crowded city center to breathe the polluted air 3.这药在治疗癌症上作用不大。The medicine is of little use in dealing with cancer 4.超市降低价格，以便吸引更多的顾客.Supermarkets brought down prices in order to attract more customers 5.虽然他非常生气，仍在极力控制自己。Though he was very angry, he held tight onto himself 6.对于学校松弛的纪律她感到很震惊。She was shocked at the slack discipline in the school 7.自从她儿子去世后，她就对周围所有的事情漠然处之。She has been detached from anything around her since her son died 8.一看到那只猫出来了，老鼠吓得四散奔逃。On seeing the cat come out, the mice were frightened to scatter 9.流感康复期间，你应该避免淋湿或过度劳累。While recovering from influenza you should keep from getting wet or over-tired 10.客人来访时她只得避不露面。She had to keep out of sight when guests came to visit 第八单元 1.有助于健康contribute to one’s health 2.着手造船go about building a boat 3.归因于罢工be due to the strike 4.逃避现实escape from real life 5.用煤气代替煤substitute gas for coal 6.一事无成never amount to anything 7.被视为浪费时间be viewed as a waste of time 8.持新的见解take a fresh look at 9.把自己想象成为科学家picture oneself as a scientist 10.功成名就/如愿以偿turn you into your heart’s desire
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