广州中考英语试卷分析
广东省中考英语试卷及答案解析
本试卷分共五大题,12页,满分135分,考试时间120分钟.注意事项：1. 答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑.2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.不能答在试卷上.3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.一、听力（共两节,满分35分）第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）每段播放两遍.各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读.请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 听下面一段对话,回答第1～3三个小题.1. Where does the talk take placeA. At school.B. At Kelly’s house.C. At Jason’s house.2. What is the talk mainly aboutA. Ways to improve the environment.B. The school project they were given.C. The reasons Jason wasn’t at school.3. What do the speakers finally decide to doA. To clean up the river.B. To do some tree planting.C. To help the school save water. 听下面一段对话,回答第4～6三个小题.4. Who is listening to the talkA. Teachers.B. University students.C. New workers.5. Why does the speaker think that he is very luckyA. He works for a large company.B. He has a well-paid job.C. He does something he loves.6. What kind of person does a boss preferA. Someone from a famous university.B. Someone with work experience.C. Someone who likes using computers.听下面一段对话,回答第7～9三个小题.7. How much did the man give the woman in totalA. $25.B. $32.C. $42.8. Where will the man go after the talkA. To a meetingB. To a restaurant.C. To his hotel room.9. What can we guess about the man from the talkA. He works at the Star City Hotel.B. He does not know the area well.C. He often eats at this restaurant.听下面一段对话,回答第10～12三个小题.10. What is the purpose of the talkA. To report on a natural disaster.B. To ask the government for help.C. To collect money for people in need.11. How long have the people in the countryside suffered from little rainA. Ten years.B. One year.C. Two months.12. How does China Aid plan to help the farmersA. By giving seeds to them.B. By buying water for them.C. By sending books to their children.听下面一段话,回答第13~15三个小题.13. What has the girl prepared for breakfastA. Coffee, eggs and chocolate.B. Bread, eggs and cake.C. Cake, milk and tea.14. How did the girl pay for the giftsA. With her own cash.B. With her bank card.C. With her father’s bank card.15. What did the girl do last nightA. She damaged her father’s car.B. She bought her father movie tickets.C. She booked a table at a restaurant.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题 1分,满分5分）听下面一段独白,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为A~E的空格中.听录音前,你将有15秒钟的阅题时间.录音播放两遍.你将有80秒钟的作答时间.二、语言知识及运用（共两节,满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）从16~25各题所级的A、B、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.16. Hurry up, kids The school bus is coming. We have ______ time left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little答案C考点定位：考查代词.17. Sarah, you’d better drink more water after ______ for such a long time.A. runB. runsC. to runD. running答案D解析试题分析：句意：Sarah,跑了这么长时间的步,你最好喝些水.run跑步；runs第三人称单数形式；to run 动词不定式；running现在分词.这里是介词after+动名词形式,故选D.考点定位：考查非谓语动词.18. Emma looked after her pet dog ______ of all her friends.A. carefulB. most carefulC. more carefullyD. the most carefully答案D考点定位：考查副词最高级.19. The weather forecast says that ______ another storm tomorrow.A. there will haveB. there will beC. there hasD. there has been答案B解析来.源：全,品…中&高考试题分析：句意：天气预报说明天将会有另一场暴雨.there will have形式不对；there will be将会有；there has形式不对；there has been已经有.根据句意可知,这里考查的是there be 句型的将来时,故应选B.考点定位：考查there be句型.20. The stories ______ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.A. thatB. thoseC. whoD. what答案A考点定位：考查关系代词.21. Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home nowA. finishB. finishingC. are finishedD. have finished答案D考点定位：考查动词时态.22. The boy looked ______ because he didn’t pass his maths exam.A. sadB. sadnessC. saddestD. sadly答案A解析试题分析：句意：这个男孩看起来很伤心,因为他没有通过数学考试.sad伤心的,形容词；sadness伤心,名词；saddest最伤心的；sadly伤心地,副词.这句话中的looked是一个系动词,意思是看起来,后面跟形容词做表语,故应选A.考点定位：考查形容词.23. Many houses ______ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.A. damagedB. were damagedC. were damagingD. are damaged答案B考点定位：考查动词的时态和语态.24. --- ______will the invitations be sent to our guests --- In three days.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far答案B解析试题分析：句意：-这些邀请书多久才能送给我们的客人-三天后.How often 多久一次,提问频率；How soon多快,多久,用in+一段时间来回答；How long 多长时间,常用for +一段时间来回答；How far多远,提问距离.根据In three days可知选B.考点定位：考查疑问词.25. Could you tell me ______ a moment agoA. what were they talking aboutB. what are they talking aboutC. what they were talking aboutD. what they are talking about答案C考点定位：考查宾语从句.第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument. One day, a magic man 26 the king a harp(竖琴).The king took it to the palace, but 27 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 28 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 29 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.A poor little girl 30 found the harp, and even though she d idn’t know how31 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, 32 each time it sounded a little better.Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 33 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled 34 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 35 , giving her and her family many riches.26. A. offer B. offers C. offered D. has offered27. A. when B. before C. if D. because28. A. another B. other C. others D. the other29. A. used B. using C. useless D. uselessness30. A. late B. lately C. latest D. later31. A. played B. to play C. playing D. to playing32. A. so B. and C. or D. but33. A. a B. an C. the D. /34. A. in B. of C. by D. with35. A. music B. musical C. musician D. musically答案句意：一天一个会魔法的人给了这个国王一个竖琴.offer 提供；offers 第三人称单数形式；offered 过去式；has offered现在完成时.根据文意可知,这个故事使用的是一般过去时态,故选C.句意：国王把竖琴拿到了宫殿,但是当他弹奏的时候,竖琴发出的声音非常难听.when 当……时候；before 在……之前；if 如果；because 因为.根据句意可知,当国王弹琴的时候,竖琴发出难听的声音,故应选A.句意：其他的很多人都试了试.another 另一个,表示不定数目中的另一个；other 其他的,形容词；others 其他人或物；the other两者中的另一个.根据句意可知选B.句意：他们都一致说这个竖琴没有用,国王被骗了.used 使用,过去式；using 使用,现在分词；useless 没用的,形容词；uselessness没用,名词.根据句意可知,竖琴发出的声音很难听,所以它是没有用的,这里应该填形容词,在句中做表语.故选C.句意：后来一个可怜的小女孩发现了这个竖琴.late 晚的,迟到的,可以做副词或形容词；lately 最近；latest 最新的；later……之后,后来.根据文意可知,这里是继续讲述这个故事,竖琴被当做垃圾扔掉了,后来被一个小女孩发现了.故选D.句意：虽然她不知道怎么弹琴,她还是决定试一试.played 弹琴,过去式；to play动词不定式； playing 现在分词；to playing介词to后跟动名词形式.这里是how to play it,是疑问词+动词不定式的形式,在句中做宾语.故选B.句意：她弹奏的音乐还是不完美,但是一次比一次更好听一点.so 因此,所以；and 和,而且；or 或者,否则；but但是.根据句意可知,这里是转折的关系,故应选D.句意：当国王看到那个小女孩正在弹的是他的旧琴的时候,他充满了喜悦.in 在……里面；of …的；by 通过某种方式；with和……一起,带有.这里是短语be filled with,充满…….故选D.句意：那时国王让小女孩做他的私人音乐师,还给了她和她的家人很多钱.music 音乐,名词；musical 音乐的,形容词；musician 音乐家,名词；musically音乐地,副词.根据句意可知选C.考点定位：故事类短文.三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 36 the huge amount of rubbish in the world’s oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 37 to do something about it.He organized a community 38 called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour.” On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 39 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 40 . Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 41 .Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got 42 every year. In 2002, for example,800,000 peo ple cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia’s beaches, parks and streets.Kierman was 43 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 44 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Cl ean Up the World”, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean Up the World” has grown 45 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.36. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce37. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped38. A. law B. party C. company D. event39. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give40. A. problem B. success C. surprise D. failure41. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment42. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster43. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned44. A. need B. help C. hope D. action45. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily答案考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解.句意：1987年,Kierman参加了一个环世界的帆船比赛,这时他开始注意到世界的大洋上有大量的垃圾.save 救,节省；collect 收集；notice 注意到；produce生产.根据文意可知,Kierman在参加帆船比赛的时候,注意到海洋上有很多垃圾.故选C.考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解.句意：当他回到澳大利亚的时候,他决定对此做点什么.refused 拒绝；decided 决定；pretended 假装；stopped停止.根据文意可知,Kierman想对海洋污染做一些事情,故应选B.考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解.句意：他组织了一个社区活动叫“打扫悉尼海港”.law 法律；party 聚会；company 公司；event事件,活动.根据文意可知,Kierman发起了一个“打扫悉尼海港”的活动,因此应选D.考查名词及语境的理解.句意：第二年,Kierman又使清理垃圾的活动成为了一个全国性的,这是一个巨大的成功.problem 问题；success 成功；surprise 惊奇；failure失败.根据下句话Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local environment 可知,这次活动取得了成功,故选B.考查名词及语境的理解.句意：全澳大利亚,大约30万人在这一天都做了一些帮助改善环境的事情.culture 文化；project 项目；government 政府；environment环境.根据文意可知,Kierman是想做一些对环境有利的事情,故应选D.考查形容词及语境的理解.句意：从那以后,“清理澳大利亚”这个活动日益壮大.older 更老；smaller 更小；bigger 更大；faster更快.根据文意可知,由Kierman发起的保护环境的这个活动在澳大利亚越来越壮大.故选C.考查形容词及语境的理解.句意：Kierman对他发起的项目取得的成功感到非常开心.happy 开心的；angry 生气的；disappointed 失望的；concerned关心的.根据句意可知,Kierman的项目很成功,所以他非常开心.故选A.考查名词及语境的理解.句意：在联合国环境规划的帮助下,Kierman引进了“清理全世界”这个项目,支持全世界的社区清理垃圾,保护环境.need 需要,需求；help 帮助；hope 希望；action行动.这里是固定短语with the help of,在……的帮助下,故应选B.考查副词及语境的理解.句意：“清理全世界”这个项目成长得很快,他的这个想法从一个城市传播到了全世界.loudly 大声地；gently 温柔地；rapidly 快速地；busily繁忙地.根据文意可知,Kierman发起的这一活动从悉尼传播到了整个澳大利亚,又传播到全世界,所以成长得很快,故选C.考点定位：环境保护类短文.四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每题所级的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.（A）This is a tale of two friends --- one is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, the two are “disabled”. But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North China’s Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Meet53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia WenqiTheir story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither 来.源：全,品…中&高考could find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee. Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season. When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 . when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqi’s direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area.Though hard-working, the men don’t make much money. But as Wenqi puts it, “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.”Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need --- a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world46. Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working togetherA. Haixia needed someone to help him.B. They both needed a way to make money.C. They wanted to improve the environment.D. They were required to do so by local offcials.47. Haixia and Wenqi’s for est has helped the village by______ .A. stopping floods in the rainy seasonB. increasing the number of touristsC. making the villagers richerD. providing more farmland48. Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branchesA. They are easy to get.B. They do not cost money.C. They can grow very quickly.D. They are preferred by animals.49. In paragraph 5, when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter”, he means that “______”.A. they hope to make the forest even betterB. the fruits from their trees are very sweetC. they are proud not to depend on othersD. they are able to do any difficult work50. What can we learn from this storyA. Never give up and you will succeed.B. We should help the disabled to work.C. Try your best when facing difficulties.D. We can achieve more with teamwork. 答案细节推理题.题目问的是Haixia和Wenqi开始一起工作的原因,这要原文定位到他们开始工作的段落--B段. The story began这句话就提醒我们他们是一个powerful team的缘由.首先介绍他们身体的残缺,关键句：Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up.这句话的so是关键字,表示前面不能找到工作是原因,结果是后面的他们组成了一个团队.从而从不能找到工作而组队这个细节推理出出46题的答案B they both needed a way to make money,故本题选B.细节理解题.题目问的是他们帮助村庄的方式,题目关键词：by 根据每段主题句（第一句）具体帮助村名的方式应该主要定位在C段.C段有2个关键点（通过in addition判断）： paradise 2. save from flooding.逐一排除选项：B选项--文中没有提及.C选项--细节错误,他们帮助村民创建的是一个environmental paradise,专注于环境的改善,并非经济上的实际收益.D选项--信息错误,文中B段仅仅提及他们租用地块,并非提供给其他村民farmland. A选项正确,定位原文C段最后一句,他们帮助村民阻止雨季中的洪灾,故选A.细节理解题.题目问的是为什么他们种植树枝.关键字定位tree branches. 原文定位D段第四行,关键字since,原因状语从句,表明他们使用树枝的原因是they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant. 故选B.使用树枝的原因是不需要花钱.考点定位：人物类短文阅读.（B）Most of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate Now that would be hard According to chocolate ma kers it could happen if we don’t act soon.There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage --- chocolate’s growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause.Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world’s largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. What’s worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money.To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time.First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centre’s fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that they’re d isease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed.To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolateshortage, there is now hope51. The first paragraph tells us that______.A. chocolate is healthier than vegetablesB. the world could soon be without chocolateC. people love vegetables more than chocolateD. it’s not necessary to eat so much chocolate52. In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent yearsA. Venezuela and Indonesia.B. Ivory Coast and Ghana.C. Indonesia and China.D. China and India.53. Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops______.A. can make them more moneyB. need less rain to growC. can be planted more times each yearD. are not damaged by plant diseases54. How long does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to growA. 6 months.B. 12 months.C. 24 months.D. 30 months.is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control CentreA. To introduce cocoa production to more countries.B. To provide more chocolate for British people.C. To produce stronger types of cocoa plants.D. To make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat.答案细节理解题.根据短文第二段最后一句话：“With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate. ”可知,印度和中国对巧克力变得越来越受欢迎,故选D.细节理解题.根据短文第三段最后一句话：“This way, the farmers can make more money. ”This 指的即是“cocoa farmers are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber.”故选A.推理判断题.根据短文第五段中“First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months”、“It is then planted in the Centre’s fields, studied and tested for another two years.”,可知,需要2年6个月即30个月.故选D.考点定位：科普类短文阅读.（C）On March 3, 1887, the lives of two amazing women were changed forever when Anne Sullivan, a poor university graduate, arrived at the home of the wealthy Keller family to teach their six-year-old daughter Helen. It was a difficult job as Helen was unable to see, hear or speak because of illness.Anne had been suggested to the Kellers by her university professor, a close friend of Mr. Keller. Before she arrived, Anne expected her new pupil to be a quiet, weak child. But Helen was nothing l ike that. When Anne first walked through the Kellers’ door, the energetic Helen nearly knocked her over in her hurry to feel Anne’s face, clothing and bag.Helen was used to visitors bringing her sweets, and angrily tried to force open Anne’s case to take her candy. But Anne calmed her down by allowing Helen to play with her watch. So began one of the most successful student-teacher relationships in history.Anne Sullivan was only twenty years old when she began teaching Helen. She had to not only teach t he child all the usual school subjects, but also control Helen’s sometimes wild behaviour. Her well-meaning parents allowed Helen to do as she liked at home. Realizing that such an environment was unsuitable for learning, Anne requested that she and Helen live in a small house nearby.As soon as Helen began learning, it became clear that she was especially intelligent. She quickly learned to read and write, and by the age of ten she could also speak.In 1900, Helen started studying at Radcliffe University, and graduated first in her class in 1904. She was the very first blind and deaf person to get a university degree. How did she do it Anne Sullivan read all of Helen’s books and then signed the information into her hand. Anne remained at Helen’s side unti l her death in 1936. Helen became a world-famous writer, and fought for disabled people’s rights until her death on Jun 1, 1968.56. How did Anne come to work at the Kellers’ homeA. She replied to a job advertisement.B. She was introduced by her family friend.C. she was recommended by her university professor.D. She met Mr. Keller while studying at university.57. What surprised Anne most about Helen when they first metA. How intelligent Helen was.B. Helen gave Anne a gift.C. The way Helen’s parents treated her.D. How forceful Helen was.58. According to the passage, Helen’s parents______.A. allowed her to do as she wishedB. gave her too many gifts and sweets.C. did not spend much time with herD. cared little about her education.59. Which of the following is NOT true about Helen’s university studiesA. She was greatly helped by Anne.B. She was the best student in her class.C. She was able to graduate in three years.D. She was the first deaf and blind university graduate.60. According to the passage, both Anne and Helen______.A. died in their 60sB. were well educatedC. came from rich familiesD. fought for human rights答案解析试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲述了一对伟大的师生关系--海伦和她的老师Anne Sullivan.Anne在大学教授的推荐下来到海伦的家里做家庭教师,Anne不仅教给了海伦知识,还能控制她的脾气.在老师Anne 的帮助下,海伦读完了大学,成为了一个着名的作家.细节理解题.根据短文第二段中“Anne had been suggested to the Kellers by her university professor, a close friend of Mr. Keller”可知,Anne是由她的大学教授推荐来到Keller的家的,故选C.细节理解题.根据短文第五段中“Her well-meaning parents allowed Helen to do as she liked at home.”可知,Helen 的父母宠溺Helen,允许她做任何她喜欢的事情,由此可知选A.推理判断题.最后一段“In 1900, Helen started studying at Radcliffe University, and graduated first in her class in 1904.”一共四年,所以C是不对的,故选C.细节理解题.此题可用排除法做,A选项,开头提到1887年时Helen是6岁,末尾提到她去世时是1968年,推断她去世时是87岁.C选项,由第一段“Anne Sullivan,a poor university graduate”得出C是错的.D选项文章只在最后一段提到了“Helen fought for disabled people’s right”而不是“human rights”.师徒两人均读完大学,可以被称作是“well educated”.故选B.考点定位：人物类短文阅读.DNATIONALGEOGRAPHICNews Video Photogaphy The Magazine Environment Travel Adventure Television Main StoriesControlling the MekongThe 5000km long Mekong River provides China with fresh when it flows and electricity when it’s dammed.Dolphin Intelligence300 of these social animals have been studied for over 30 years by Dr. Denise out what she discovered about dolphin communication and what dolphins say.A Day In New YorkIt was once a city that people scared. Now tourists are visiting New York each year. Join Robert Jones as he explores just what the Big Apple has to offer and what interesting activities can be done in a day.PhotographyThe Magic of Night MarketsAll around the world, street markets come to life at people can shop for T-shirts and toys, the real attraction is the different kinds of food that somehow become even more delicious after dark.Visions of EarthLook through visions of the world as seen through photographers’ eyes.Amazing AmazonIncredible images of the wildlife of the Amazon rainforest.Most Read This WeekDanger for Lions-HuntingDay in New Yorkof the Day Best of Maythe Picture You WantThat Take You to MexicoWeek’s Best Space PictureSpecial Offer. Order TodayPrint and Electronic Delivery. Just $25 a year for 12 outside the USA must add 20%61. “Dolphin Intelligence” is probably a story about dolphins’ ______.A. eating habitsB. living placesC. learning activitiesD. communication methods62. What is true about New York according to the websiteA. People are now afraid to visit.B. Millions of tourists go there.C. It has some new activities.D. It offers many big apples.63. A person going to the page “The Magic of Night Markets” would expect to find______.A. a long article about night marketsB. an interview with night market sellersC. many photographs of newly market foods and food shopsD. many pictures of night market foods and food shops64. From which page can a reader get some useful advice on photographyA. VideoB. Visions of EarthC. Your ShotD. Photo of the Day65. What has been the most popular story on the website this weekA. Top Danger for Lions: HuntingB. Controlling the MckongC. A Day in New YorkD. Amazing Amazon答案细节理解题.根据短文中A Day In New York部分,采用排除法.A选项--错误,文中说的是曾经人们害怕这个城市（文中once 表“曾经”,并且用了过去式）,并非A选项提及的now信息不符.C选项--new activities与原文的interesting不符,偷换概念.D选项----与原文不符合,原文的Big Apple大写首字母应该为专有名词,并非真的apples,故不对. B选项---与原文提及的Now tourists are visiting New York each year符合,选项中的millions of有“成千上万的,无数的”的含义,突出人数多,和原文表达意思一致.故选B.细节理解题.根据短文中”The Magic of Night Markets”部分.依然采用排除法,A&B选项文章没有提及.C选项--与原文不符合,原文标题已经突出Night,并非newly market,再次偷换原文概念,混淆答案.D选项--正确,因为原文的the real attraction是夜市的食物,所以人们预期能看到关于夜市食物的照片.考点定位：广告类短文阅读.五、写作（共三节,满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词.在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）66．It is a p______ that the weather is so bad today. We can’t go to a picnic. 67．You should always knock at the door before you e______ a room.68．Close the window or the wind will b______ everything off my desk.69．The young woman is very b______. She is not afraid of anything.70．It’s very p______ to say “Thank you” when someone helps you.答案67.句意：当你进入一个房间之前你应该先敲门.enter进入,是一个动词.根据句意可知,这句话使用的是一般现在时态,when引导的是一个时间状语从句,主语是you,故填原形.68.句意：关上窗户,否则风会把我桌子上的东西全部吹走.blow吹,是一个动词.根据句意可知,这里是说风会把东西吹走,这句话的后半句中使用的是一般将来时态,will +动词原形,故填原形blow.69.句意：这个年轻的女士非常的勇敢,她不害怕任何事.brave勇敢的,是一个形容词.根据句意She is not afraid of anything可知,这个女士是勇敢的,故填brave.70.句意：当别人帮助你的时候说谢谢是很有礼貌的.polite 有礼貌的,是一个形容词.这里使用的句型是It is +形容词+to do sth.做某事是…的.根据句意可知,被帮助了之后说谢谢,这是一种礼貌的行为,故填polite.考点定位：单词拼写.第二节完成句子（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子.（每空限填一词）71. 现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了.Now more and more foreigners______ ______ ______ Chinese culture.72. 根据奶奶的建议,这汤应该煮上两个小时以上.The soup______ ______ ______ for more than two hours according to Grandma.73. 我桌子上的钥匙不见了,不知谁拿走了.The key on my desk is gone. I wonder______ ______ it away.74. 这部电影真乏味啊我都快睡着了.______ ______ ______ movie it was I almost fell asleep.75. 如果你现在不出发,你就会错过末班车.______ you don’t leave now, you______ ______ the final bus.答案become interested inbe cookedtooka boring, will miss72.根据句意可知,这句话的主语The soup和动词cook之间构成被动关系,而且这里应该用情态动词should,其被动形式的构成是should be +过去分词,故填should be cooked.73.根据句意可知,这里考查的是宾语从句,引导词应该是who；而且这里拿走钥匙这个动作应该是过去的了,应该用一般过去时态,故填who took.考点定位：汉译英.第三节书面表达（共1题,满分15分）你校将开设一些特色课程,学生可根据兴趣进行选择.请根据以下内容提示为学校英文页写一篇短文,介绍这些课程、提出你建议增设的课程并说明理由.Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their in terest. … 注意：1. 参考词汇：模型制作 model making2. 词数80左右（文章开头已给出,不计入词数）；3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分.答案Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest. These courses will help students relax themselves after school. There are many courses for them to choose, such as English drama, football, or model making. Here is more information.If you want to improve your oral English, English drama may be the first choice. It is a good chance to practice not only oral English, but also performing skills. If you are interested in football, take the football course. It is good for your physical health. Besides, you can learn more about teamwork. What about model making You will be amazed by the science world and become interested in it.For my part, a painting course can be added, because students like drawing so much. I hope these courses would be helpful and each student would enjoy a bright and colorful school life here解析试题分析：这是一篇。
广东省广州市2021年中考英语试题分析课件(语法与完型篇,PPT共31页)
答题技巧： 综合上下文语境推断
it, but it landed on the mashed potatoes.
My face started burning. All I could hear
were ___22___ from some kids in line.
巩固，掌握句子结构和词性的运用。平时渗透语法选择的解题 14字技巧“看选项，定考点，准确到句，语法分析”。
具体如下： Step 1 以句为单位，寻找关键词和提示词，确定语法考点， 选择答案。 Step 2 通篇理顺一次，再次检查固定搭配、时态、语态、句型 及语意前后连贯性等。
特点：
优生目标：满分
考点单一，难度不大 其他学生：尽量拿高分
被动语态
反义疑问句
结果状语从句
句子类型 too...to,enough to
不定式作定语、 目的状语从句 主语和表语 复习七大状语从句
系动词
the same (...) (as),different
(from),like
情态动词的被动语 态
It’s adj. for sb. to do;
enough to do
Then, out of the comer of my eye, I
saw the ___19___ piece of beef pizza. I
got so excited.
“Beef pizza, please,” I said politely.
Mrs Martin handed me the pizza. I took the paper plate (碟子) so ___20___ that
2024年中考英语(广东省卷)真题详细解读及评析
2024年中考真题完全解读（广东卷）5▲I*X嘉h▲T2024年广东初中学业水平考试英语试题依据义务教育英语课程标准，全面考查学生语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力。
紧密围绕“立德树人、五育并举、学科育人”的核心功能，落地核心素养，纵观全卷，稳中创新，稳中求进（难度稳中也有所提升）。
对学生英语学习要求有所提高。
试题素材语言地道，主题广泛，覆盖人与自我、人与社会和人与自然三大主题范畴，语材丰富、导向明确，充分涵盖了初中英语教学的基本要求，突显了英语的学科特点与价值，对英语教学具有积极的引导作用。
一、精选素材，以文育人，以文化人，润物无声。
试题所选语言材料体裁多样、题材丰富、表达地道、贴近学生生活。
语法选择，介绍Peter的理财习惯，完形填空通过贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。
阅读理解有亲子教育，太空科技体验,体育，动物的研究，覆盖人与自我、人与社会和人与自然三大主题。
在阅读做题中起到潜移默化润物无声的效用，聚焦立德树人，强化中考育人功能。
同时鼓励学生注重书籍阅读，丰富学识，积淀文化底蕴。
二、情景创设真实，引导学生全面思考。
体现基础性，综合性，应用性与创新性的全面要求。
补全对话是父女二人谈论关于网络安全和去市图书馆为互联网安全日做志愿者的一则对话oPeter的理财习惯，七位学生新闻的读后感，骑行运动，寻找读古诗伙伴，这些情景与我们日常生活息息相关。
为考生提供展示个性、表达真情实感的丰富空间，鼓励考生勇于探索、勇于发现问题、勇于表达自我。
体现“让青春在创新中闪光”的时代精神。
彼得的理财习惯。
是学生必备的生活技巧。
对孩子成长意义重大。
贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。
聚焦“人与自我”主题范畴、“生活与学习”和“做人与做事”的主题群。
引导学生实践，创新，不断成长提高。
阅读A篇还是一篇应用文，是Top Discovery Space活动广告信息。
包括体验3D打印、做化学游戏、种植蔬菜和探索太空的秘密的内容。
广东中考英语评析
广东中考英语评析
广东中考英语考试通常分为听力、选择题、完形填空和阅读四个部分。
听力部分一般分为听力理解和听力填空两个部分。
听力理解主要考察学生听懂对话或短文后能够回答问题的能力，题型多样，如选择题、判断题等。
听力填空则要求学生听懂所听内容后填写相应的单词或词组。
选择题部分通常包括单项选择和完形填空。
单项选择考察学生对语法知识和词汇的理解能力，要求从给出的选项中选择正确的答案。
完形填空则要求学生根据短文的上下文语境，选择合适的单词或词组来填充空白。
阅读部分分为短文阅读和阅读理解两个部分。
短文阅读通常包括根据短文内容回答问题、判断正误、选择相应的标题等。
阅读理解则要求学生根据所给材料回答问题、判断正误、选择合适的选项等。
广东中考英语考试注重对学生语言运用能力的测试，题型多样，难度适中。
要取得好成绩，学生需要熟悉考试要求和题型，并有一定的词汇量和语法知识。
同时，平时要加强对英语听说读写的训练，提高自己的语言综合运用能力。
广州中考英语试卷分析
题型/号2009年2010年2011年单选16冠词不定代词不定代词one, the other 17不定代词短语get on well with让步状语从句(although) 18介词连词句子时态19情态动词短语give up定语从句that20形容词比较级比较级的用法非谓语动词finish doing 21短语take off非谓语动词tell sb. not to do情态动词22非谓语动词enjoy doing情态动词句型why not do sth.? 23句子时态非谓语动词(介词+v-ing)形容词比较级24反义疑问句定语从句反义疑问句25定语从句when be used to do 用法(被动)状语从句where语法26情态动词+v原形句子时态非谓语动词to do形式27宾语从句介词定语从句28被动语态not...until 不定代词everyone29either...or形容词性物主代词his介词30非谓语动词to do形式neither...nor句子时态31介词非谓语动词keep doing冠词32定语从句宾语从句句子时态33系表结构（+ed/ing）原因状语从句because形容词与副词用法区别34句子时态句子时态条件状语从句35时间状语从句when冠词形容词性物主代词your 完形36 语境上下文联系理解句意，辨别词意辨别词意37 语境上下文联系理解句意，辨别词意句意理解38 理解句意理解句意句意理解与辨别词意39 理解句意，固定短语细节推理题句意理解与固定搭配40 句意理解与辨别词意理解句意句意理解和固定词组41 上下文理解理解句意句意理解与辨别词意42 理解句意理解句意句意理解与辨别词意阅读理解（46-65）细节理解题推理判断题词义猜测题综合归纳题2009年51023 2010年5915 2011年6101 3 题型/号2009年2010年2011年单词拼写66dinner miss pity67hear rest helpful68pay empty rain69 heavy sit free 70 late gift answer 题型/号 2009年2010年2011年 完成句子71 固定短语 take a walk “花费”句型it takes 固定短语In fact 72 感叹句How clean 条件状语从句if, feel tired 固定短语Both...and 73 固定短语 so that 感叹句How bad 感叹句How fast 74 被动语态was built 宾语从句How I can 宾语从句why you were 75 宾语从句where to buy被动语态were asked被动语态are cleaned剩下不到一个月，我们要做些什么？一、不要做过多的语法题，尤其是单选。
广州中考英语试卷分析
一、中考英语题型及分值比例二、2011-2013年广州中考英语分析比较:题型/号2011年2012年2013年单词拼写66 pity age run67 helpful red rain68 rain bring milk69 free lonely sing70 answer find tall题型/号2011年2012 2013完成句子71 固定短语In fact 固定短语keep in touch 固定短语turn off72 固定短语Both...and 固定短语neither…nor固定短语too...to73 感叹句How fast 感叹句What a 感叹句How dirty74 宾语从句why you were 被动语态was invited 被动语态is played75 被动语态are cleaned 宾语从句why they are 宾语从句where to buy三、根据历年真题分析中考英语命题规律：1、从难易度上看，近三年中考卷“注重基础，提升能力”。
整体难度适中，有一定的区分度，没有偏题及怪题，侧重基础知识的运用。
2、存在核心考点，每年必考点及出现题型：从词性角度上：动词（谓语时态语态，非谓语）、形容词/副词、冠词、代词、介词（常出现在单选、语法选择题型中）从句法角度上：状语从句、定语从句、宾语从句（出现在单选、语法选择题型、完成句子中）3、阅读理解文章题材较丰富，寓故事性与哲理性为一体。
近三年阅读中都出现一篇人物传记，且细节理解容易题约占阅读题的一半。
4、写作部分命题规律:第一节：单词拼写。
考察的都是高频单词且一般比较简短容易；第二节：完成句子。
主要考查考生对基本句型、从句及词组、时态、语态等应用能力。
近几年的命题范畴都考察：固定短语的运用、宾语从句、感叹句、被动语态。
第三节：书面表达。
从话题看，从2011年的“理想职业”，到2012年的“健康生活”，再到今年的“学校社团”话题，都渗透出试题的教育性功能，倡导学生“阳光、健康、向上”的生活态度及行为。
广东中考英语试卷分析心得体会
广东中考英语试卷分析心得体会一、试卷基本概况1、试卷简要说明2022年广东省中考英语科试卷命题科学，符合“双减”政策及新课标要求；考查目标明确，注重基础；考查实际运用能力，符合新课标强化综合性和实践性的的要求；考查内容紧跟教材，主题直接、明确；试题取材聚焦人与自我、人与社会和人与自然三大主题；试题题目表述规范，容量适当。
试题难度设置整体中等，基础扎实就能拿高分。
2、题型所占分值2022年是广东省中考英语改革的第一年，题型和分值有所变化：听力改听说应用：听句子改听两遍，听对话，听短文1篇，听填信息，多一篇情景对话。
一、语法选择题(四变三选项)：10小题，每小题1分，共10分二、完型填空题：10题，每小题1分，共10分三、阅读理解：阅读A、B,C三篇短文，共15小题，每小题2分共30分。
四、短文填空：10题，每小题1.5分，共15分五、读写综合，共A,B部分。
A部分回答问题，共5小题，每题2分，共10分。
B部分写作，共15分总分：听说30+卷面90=120分二、试卷整体特点分析试卷难度结构为：易约85%，中等约10%，难约5%。
试题难度整体较小，注重基础考查，侧重学业水平测试。
听说部分增加情景对话题型，书面表达考查应用文，提升实际运用能力，符合新课标强化综合性和实践性的要求。
语法选择部分选项减少，考察学生对高频语法的熟练度，弱化了对单纯语言能力特别是语法的考查，注重核心素养的综合提升。
对知识要求有所侧重，重点知识点有重复考查。
这种设计，既满足水平考试的要求，又符合“双减”政策的要求，让大部分初中毕业生顺利毕业，提升学科自信。
三、给2023年中考学子的备考建议第一轮复习时分版块分专题进行，更加注重基础知识，夯实基础，注重语言能力训练，关注交际及实践运用。
第二轮复习时注重加大对文化意识和思维品质的理解、分析；关注人与自我、人与社会和人与自然三大主题相关的篇章训练。
第三轮复习时采用信息卷模拟卷进行综合训练，查漏补缺。
广东英语中考试卷分析
广东中考试卷分析一、试卷分析：这套试卷是一套综合型试卷,试卷涉及的知识面广,挖掘的考点比较深，知识面全面。
试卷主要分四部分：听力、基础知识、阅读和书面表达。
（一）听力部分：所测试的内容是基础的情景听力，考察学生对基本的信息点如：时间，地点，人物，事情的发展的听的能力；听句子和听对话最为简单，语速稍快；听填信息考查学生对英语口语材料的理解以及从口语材料中获取有效信息的能力，考查的能力主要包括捕捉句子的关键信息，根据所听语段的内容进行推断以及记录相关的信息等方面的内容。
（二）基础知识部分：单项选择题难度偏大，尽管所测试的内容是基础知识和基本语法。
这些试题考查了学生对语法、词汇和习惯用语在句子层次中的掌握情况。
覆盖面比较广，试题的突出特点是话题和语境因素较强，侧重基础知识，强调灵活运用。
除个别小题可以通过分析句子结构选出正确答案外，大多数小题均要求学生正确理解试题的语境意义，灵活运用语言知识才能选出与语境所适应的答案。
（三）阅读：完形填空和阅读理解题目中等，但看图短文填空题一部分学生能看懂，就是要准确的填出来却并不是很容易。
（四）书面表达：作文题目考察的意图很好，想让学生提高自己的阅读能力。
二、试题分析（一）听力部分：听填信息：从考生的答题情况来看这部分的22-24失分率较高，有出现拼写错误和大小写错的现象；21和25相对较好，单词能拼写出来；但还是有很多考生这大题是空白的。
说明我们的学生对于单词的掌握及在捕捉句子的关键信息点方面的能力还是比较薄弱，有待加强。
（二）基础知识：单项选择题估计情况不太乐观，几乎每道题都有陷阱，要得高分比较难。
（三）阅读理解：完形填空和阅读没查暂时不清楚。
短文填空：错误率高，学生在答题时没有瞻前顾后，抓住句子的关键词、前后语境及习惯搭配等。
71题有的学生误用定语从句结构，没考虑到句意。
72小题做对的学生很少，大多数都是填“on”,第73小题没考虑到after作为连词的用法。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
一、中考英语题型及分值比例
二、2011-2013年广州中考英语分析比较:
三、根据历年真题分析中考英语命题规律：
1、从难易度上看，近三年中考卷“注重基础，提升能力”。
整体难度适中，有一定的区分度，没有偏题及怪题，侧重基础知识的运用。
2、存在核心考点，每年必考点及出现题型：从词性角度上：动词（谓语时态语态，非谓语）、形容词/副词、冠词、代词、介词（常出现在单选、语法选择题型中）从句法角度上：状语从句、定语从句、宾语从句（出现在单选、语法选择题型、完成句子中）
3、阅读理解文章题材较丰富，寓故事性与哲理性为一体。
近三年阅读中都出现一篇人物传记，且细节理解容易题约占阅读题的一半。
4、写作部分命题规律:
第一节：单词拼写。
考察的都是高频单词且一般比较简短容易；
第二节：完成句子。
主要考查考生对基本句型、从句及词组、时态、语态等应用能力。
近几年的命题范畴都考察：固定短语的运用、宾语从句、感叹句、被动语态。
第三节：书面表达。
从话题看，从2011年的“理想职业”，到2012年的“健康生活”，再到今年的“学校社团”话题，都渗透出试题的教育性功能，倡导学生“阳光、健康、向上”的生活态度及行为。
紧贴考生的日常生活，来自课本话题，难度不大。
四、初中英语学习建议
A、初一新生（小学毕业升初一）
1、做好小学与初中的衔接：小学与初中知识点的异同分析、知识点的深浅度引导（建议利用暑假时间做好衔接）
2、掌握课本知识点的运用，更需逐渐加多课外知识的积累（课外词汇词组、外国文化了解）
3、注重学习方法调整，学习时间的合理分配（学科增多、学习任务多），重视学生学习效率的提高。
B、初二新生（初一升初二）
1、语法知识点难度提升（如由简单的时态过渡到时态语态的综合运用、简单句过度到复合句：宾语从句、状语从句等），做好知识点的衔接的同时要巩固基础知识、突出重难点。
2、课本文章中词汇、词组的难度加强，句式较复杂，培养良好分析问题思维的同时注重举一反三能力的提高。
3、加强英语的实际运用能力（听说读写），尤其是听力与口语。
养成良好的练习听力与口语的习惯。
C、初三新生（初二升初三）
1、初三学习时间紧，所以需利用假期时间将初二知识梳理一遍，中考常考点（时态语态、非谓语、复合句等）都集中与初二课本中。
2、需做好备考的准备，可以购买一些中考辅导书籍，可以在暑假期间做好第一轮复习。
3、随着各科的知识点多，难度加强，需注重学习效率的提高，英语学科建议课前做好预习，课中做好五到（头→思考、眼→看课本黑板、手→记笔记、口→说读、耳→听课），课后及时复习巩固。
4、适当做一些中考模拟题，进入初三学习模式。
树立信心，正确的对待成绩的波动，分析原因后强化薄弱环节的练习，以逐渐提高并稳定成绩。