最新中考英语重点介词短语

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介词重点短语归纳

1. ~ down:

put down放下shut down把…关上

cut down砍掉come down下来、落下

slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下

write down写下get down下来,降落

2. after ~:

after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后

day after day日复一日地

one after another相继.挨次

soon after不久以后

the day after tomorrow后天

3. ~ up (with):

come up with找到、提出

catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来

send up发射open up开设、开办

grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起

hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达:

arrive at/in + n. (地方)

=get to +n. (地方)

=reach + n. (地方)

=arrive / get +adv. (地方)

5. ~ back:

get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还

come back回来at the back of在…的后面

on the way (back)home在回家路上

6. at~ :

at least至少at breakfast早餐时

at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上

at school在上学at the doctor’s在医务室

at work在工作at night在晚上at noon中午

be good at=do well in 善长be bad at不善长

laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不

at the age of在…岁时at first起初

at last=in the end=finally最后、终于

at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾

at Christmas在圣诞节at the foot of在…脚下

at the moment= now现在

at any moment任何时候

at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔

at the same time同时

7. for~ :

for example例如for ever永远

be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害

for long=for a long time长期

for short 简称be short for是…的简称

8. be ~ with/ ~ of :

be pleased with对…感到满意

be covered with被…覆盖

be expected to do sth.被期望做某事

be proud of 以…自豪be afraid of害怕

speak highly of 称赞

hear of听说/ (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以

plenty of= a lot of许多

9.by ~ :

by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自

by the end of到…为至one by one依次

by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候

by air/plane乘飞机

by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车

相关:catch a bus赶公交车

get on/off the bus上/下车

take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…

10. ~ to:

make a contribution to贡献给、捐献

make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up

=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话

connect A to B把A与B连接起来

be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .

11. ~ about :

talk about谈论worry about担心

How / What about…? …怎么样?

think about考虑

相关:think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到

think over仔细考虑think out想出12. ~ from :

from door to door挨家挨户

from time to time时时

from now on从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同

learn…from…向…学习

borrow…from …从…借….

相关:lend…to…把…借给…

13. look ~ :

look for 寻找wait for等候

look after=take care of照看

look like看起来像look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习look through温习,检查

look out小心,从里向外看look up向上看,查单词look around环视look forward to期望

14. ~ off :

set off出发、动身put off推迟turn off关

take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞jump off跳离

keep off避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物)

an exercise book练习本

15. ~ in :

take part in参加hand in上交

in hospital住院in surprise吃惊地

in the sun在阳光下in trouble处于困境

in a minute/moment马上

16. ~ on :

feed on以…为主食live on继续活着

base on以…为根据carry on坚持、继续下去

and so on等等on the other hand另一方面

on foot步行

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