【资料】被动语态课件(20张ppt)汇编
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《被动语态》PPT课件
疑问形式
Have/Has + 主语 + been + 动词过 去分词 + 其他
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
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特殊情况下的被动语态应用
带情态动词的被动语态
情态动词+be+过去分词
表示对现在或将来的被动动作，如“The work must be finished by tomorrow.”（这项工作必须在明天之前完成）。
在被动语态中，谓语动词要与主语保持一致。当主语是单数第
三人称时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
时态错误问题
错误示例
The house has been built last year.
纠正方法
将has been built改为was built ，即The house was built last
year.
04
改错
The book sells well.（去掉is selling ，改为一般现在时）
06
改错
The house has been being built for two years.（将is being built改为has been being built，表示持续进行的动作）
答案及解析
一般过去时表示过去某一时间发生的动作。 • 去掉is selling，改为一般现在时。因为sell可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时表示卖的
具体动作，其主语是人；用作不及物动词时表示主语的特征或状态，其主语通常是物。此处表达的是书的特点 ，应该用一般现在时的主动语态。 • 将is being built改为has been being built。因为时间状语now for two years表示到目前为止已经持续了两 年的动作，所以应该用现在完成进行时的被动语态。
被动语态(15张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
主动语态变被动语态的方法
英语的谓语动词有两种状态
We 主语
speak 谓语
English. 宾语
English 主语
is spoken 谓语
by us. 宾语
主动语态变被动语态的方法
主动结构：
1 The people always open the
window.
被动结构：
1 The window is always opened by
3 主动: see sb do
被动: sb be heard to do
Lucy was heard to sing in the classroom by me.
被动: sb be seen to do
I see Jack play the basketball
改成
in the playground.
the people .
2
主动结构： They will design a new bike in the
2
被动结构： A new bike will be designed by them
factory.
in the factory.
3
主动结构： He cut down a tree.
3 被动结构：
A tree was cut down by him.
主动省略to被动还原to
1 主动: make sb do I made my sister cry.
被动: sb be made to do
改成
My sister was made to cry by me.
2 主动: hear sb do I heard Lucy sing in the classroom. 改成
被动语态超全PPT课件
13
Exercise: He was playing basketball at 8:00 last night.
Basketball was being played at 8:00 yesterday.
14
5.They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 一般将来时被动结构：
Volleyball is being played (by them) now
12
4.She was interviewing the famous man at this time yesterday.
The famous man was being interviewed by her
过去进行时被动结构： was/were + being +PP
25
Exercise: The doctor knew that he had known his problem.
—The doctor knew that his problem had been known by him.
26
时态
被动语态结构
一般现表在时格：被动态am基/is本/ar结e do构ne
C. produced
D. is produces 30
He gave me a book. (变被动）
主语 谓语 间宾 直宾
1. I was given a book by him. (间宾作主）
2. A book was given to me by him.
31
My mother bought me a birthday cake.
Exercise: He was playing basketball at 8:00 last night.
Basketball was being played at 8:00 yesterday.
14
5.They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 一般将来时被动结构：
Volleyball is being played (by them) now
12
4.She was interviewing the famous man at this time yesterday.
The famous man was being interviewed by her
过去进行时被动结构： was/were + being +PP
25
Exercise: The doctor knew that he had known his problem.
—The doctor knew that his problem had been known by him.
26
时态
被动语态结构
一般现表在时格：被动态am基/is本/ar结e do构ne
C. produced
D. is produces 30
He gave me a book. (变被动）
主语 谓语 间宾 直宾
1. I was given a book by him. (间宾作主）
2. A book was given to me by him.
31
My mother bought me a birthday cake.
被动语态ppt课件完整版
一般现在时、过去时、将来时
一般现在时被动语态
am/is/are + 动词过去分词，表示经 常性或习惯性的动作，或与现在事实 相联系的情况。
一般将来时被动语态
will be + 动词过去分词，表示将来某 一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般过去时被动语态
was/were + 动词过去分词，表示过 去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态 。
议上讨论。）
动词形式变化规则
现在进行时
am/is/are being+过去分词。例如：The house is being repaired. （房子正在修理中。）
过去进行时
was/were being+过去分词。例如：He was being operated on when we arrived.（我们到达时他正在接受手术。）
情态动词后接完成式时，有时也可以表示虚拟语气，表示与 过去事实相反的假设或愿望。在这种情况下，句子通常使用 倒装语序，即把情态动词放在主语之前。
05Байду номын сангаас
误用与避免方法探讨
常见误用类型分析
主谓不一致
在被动语态中，主语通常是动作的承受者，谓语应与主语保持一致。然而，有时会出现主 谓不一致的错误，如“The book was wrote by him.”（正确形式应为“The book was written by him.”）
如果不定式前面的名词是对句子的主语的特点进行的说明的时候，使用不定式的主 动语态表示被动含义。
在there be句型中，当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时，不定式用主动式作定语，重 点在人。
动名词作主语或宾语补足语时
动名词作主语时，谓语动词为单数，在动名词和不定式中，作为介词的宾语是动 名词，动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词，通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻 辑主语。
被动语态课件(20张ppt)
The book is worth reading.
Practice
1. It’s unfair. He should not __b_e_t_r_e_a_te_d___ ( treat) in this way.
2. A watch was given _t_o_____ him as a Christmas present.
A. 现在分词一般式doing→ being done
B、现在分词完成时having done→having been done C.动词不定式一般式to do→to be done D.动词不定式完成时to have done→to have been done
被动语态
I read the book every day. → The book is read (by me) every day.
普遍认为…… It is generally considered that …
有人建议…… It is suggested that …
以下情况常用主动形式表示被动含义：
① 系动词feel, look, seem, appear, taste, sound, smell, prove, remain等用主动形式表示被动意义，主语通常是 事物。
3. The baby is being looked _a_ft_e_r___ carefully. 4. He often makes his sister __c_ry______ (cry), but
today he was made __to__c_r_y_ (cry) by his sister. 5. This room _b_e_lo__n_g_s__ (belong) to me. 6. The music I listened just now __s_o_u_n_d_e_d_ ( sound)
Practice
1. It’s unfair. He should not __b_e_t_r_e_a_te_d___ ( treat) in this way.
2. A watch was given _t_o_____ him as a Christmas present.
A. 现在分词一般式doing→ being done
B、现在分词完成时having done→having been done C.动词不定式一般式to do→to be done D.动词不定式完成时to have done→to have been done
被动语态
I read the book every day. → The book is read (by me) every day.
普遍认为…… It is generally considered that …
有人建议…… It is suggested that …
以下情况常用主动形式表示被动含义：
① 系动词feel, look, seem, appear, taste, sound, smell, prove, remain等用主动形式表示被动意义，主语通常是 事物。
3. The baby is being looked _a_ft_e_r___ carefully. 4. He often makes his sister __c_ry______ (cry), but
today he was made __to__c_r_y_ (cry) by his sister. 5. This room _b_e_lo__n_g_s__ (belong) to me. 6. The music I listened just now __s_o_u_n_d_e_d_ ( sound)
高中语法被动语态(45张PPT)
O
The windows and the door are closed (by us).
How can we change a sentence into passive voice?
Find out the object of the sentence and use it as the subject of the sentence with the passive voice.
Some food and clothes were offered to the people in the flooded areas.
在give, lend, offer, send, tell和show等动词后，可带有两个宾语，可以把任意一个宾语提前。如果把sth提前，则需要在sb.前加上to。
7. deserve, need, require, want, be worth之后可接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。如：
This is an extraordinary technology that deserves developing further.
The active voice
will be built
被动语态的各种句型
1. 单宾语结构。
Our English teacher often uses a tape-recorder in teaching English.
A tape-recorder is often used (by our English teacher) in teaching English.
be
+ V-ed
am/is/are 一般现在时
am/is/are+being现在进行时
高中英语被动语态课件(共16张PPT)
2. 由动词+ 介词或副词构成的短语动词，要把它们作为整体看，即 把它们看成一个及物动词，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。这类动词 有： （1）不及物动词+ 介词，如: agree to, ask for, laugh at, operated on, listen to, look after, think of, talk about 等。 The patient is being operated on. The problem is solved. It needn't be talked about. （2）及物动词+ 副词：如：bring about, carry out, find out, give up, hand in, make out, pass on, point out, put away, put off, think over, turn down, work out, turn out 等。 His request was turned down. The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather.
被动: The price has been brought down.
7. 过去完成时： had + been + given
1) 主动：When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.
被动：When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.
动词的过去分词”构成。 1）主动：You must hand in your compositions after
被动语态课件(20张ppt)
结构上的错误
总结词
结构上的错误是指句子中的结构不完整或结 构混乱，导致句子意义不清或语法错误。
详细描述
结构上的错误通常是由于句子中的结构不完 整或结构混乱所导致的。例如，“The book was written by him and published in 2019”这句话中，“and”连接了两个 并列的谓语动词“written”和 “published”，但是“and”前没有主语， 因此这个句子存在结构上的错误。
例如，在句子"The book was written by him."中，"was written"是被动语 态的形式，表示"书"是动作"写"的接 受者。
被动语态的分类
根据时态和语态的不同，被动语态可 以分为多种形式。
此外，还有被动语态的虚拟语气形式 等。
例如，现在进行时的被动语态形式为 "am/is/are being done"，过去完成 时的被动语态形式为"had been done"。
04
被动语态的注意事项
使用被动语态的场合
强调动作的承受者
01
当需要强调动作的承受者而不是动作的执行者时，可以使用被
动语态。
不知道或不需要指出动作执行者
02
在某些情况下，可能不知道或不需要指出动作的执行者，此时
使用被动语态可以避免提及。
强调客观事实或信息的传递
03
在描述客观事实或传递信息时，使用被动语态可以使句子更加
被动语态课件
• 被动语态的定义 • 被动语态的用法 • 被动语态的练习 • 被动语态的注意事项 • 被动语态的常见错误分析
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4).He made me do the work. I was made to do the work by him. 口诀3：这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to 离开，被
动句中to回来。（feel,listen to,hear,let have,make,look at,see,watch…) e.g. We heard her sing the song. →She _w_a_s_h_e_ard_ t_o_s_in_g__ the song (by us). I watched my classmates playing basketball. →My classmates w__er_e_w__at_c_h_ed____p_l_a_y_in_g____ (by me). He got his homework finished on time. →His homework_w_a_s_g_o_t__ f_in_i_s_he_d___on time(by him).
主动语态变被动语态的方法
3) 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句 My uncle gave me a present on my birthday.
→ I was given a present on my birthday. → A present was given to me on my birthday .
情态动词 +
be done
注意：
The problem can be prevented from getting worse.
(1) 只有及物动词才有被动语态。但有些及物动词或及
物动词短语，如cost, have, own, lack, agree with,
suffer from, belong to等也没有被动语态。 (2) 带有介词的短语动词的被动语态，不要漏掉介词。
2) The school set up a special class to help poor readers.
→ A special class was set up in the school to help poor readers.
口诀1：宾提前变主，主变介by宾，被动be加
done,时态看主动。
背诵2 一，谓语动词被动语态的基本用法
A.一般现在时态：am /is/are + done B.一般过去时态：was / were + done C.一般将来时态：will/shall be + done D.进行时态：be being + done E.完成时态：have/has/had been + done F.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be + done 二、非谓语动词被动语态的形式
被动语态课件(20张ppt)
被动语态
巧学妙记
谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做没必要。 动作承受者需强调，用被动语态莫忘了。
1.Mr White , the cup with mixture was broken after class. 2.These records were made by him. 3.You are expected to finish it in time.
He said the project would be completed soon.
现在 进行时
过去 进行时
am/ is/ are being done
was/ were being done
The project is being carried out.
This road was being built this time last year.
am/ is/ are done
was/ were done
will/ shall be done would be done am/ is/ are being done
was/ were being done have/ பைடு நூலகம்as been done
had been done
被动语态的构
时态
成
例句
A. 现在分词一般式doing→ being done
B、现在分词完成时having done→having been done C.动词不定式一般式to do→to be done D.动词不定式完成时to have done→to have been done
被动语态
I read the book every day. → The book is read (by me) every day.
被动语态
do vt.
be done vt.
被动语态的时态是 由be的时态决定的， be是什么时态，句 子就是什么时态， be后面的过去分词 不变。
do/ does did will/ shall do would do am/ is/ are doing
was/ were doing have/ has done had done
时态
现在完成 时
过去完成 时
被动语态的构 成
has/ have been done
had been done
例句
This novel has been translated into English. When I got there, the ticket had been sold out.
含情态动 词
口诀2：如 遇双宾语，最好变间宾，如若变直宾，
间宾前加to(pass,lend,write,bring,show,tell,hand, read,return…)或for(buy,cook,choose,book,order, fix,pick,make,prepare...)
主动语态变被动语态的方法
e.g. The children will be looked after well here.
主动语态变被动语态的方法
1) My aunt invited me to her dinner party.
主
谓宾
宾补
→I was invited (by my aunt) to her dinner party.
一般
现在时 am/ is/ are done Rice is grown in South China.
一般
过去时 was/ were done
一般 将来时
will be done
过去
将来时 would be done
The glass was broken yesterday. The cars will be sent abroad by sea.
动句中to回来。（feel,listen to,hear,let have,make,look at,see,watch…) e.g. We heard her sing the song. →She _w_a_s_h_e_ard_ t_o_s_in_g__ the song (by us). I watched my classmates playing basketball. →My classmates w__er_e_w__at_c_h_ed____p_l_a_y_in_g____ (by me). He got his homework finished on time. →His homework_w_a_s_g_o_t__ f_in_i_s_he_d___on time(by him).
主动语态变被动语态的方法
3) 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句 My uncle gave me a present on my birthday.
→ I was given a present on my birthday. → A present was given to me on my birthday .
情态动词 +
be done
注意：
The problem can be prevented from getting worse.
(1) 只有及物动词才有被动语态。但有些及物动词或及
物动词短语，如cost, have, own, lack, agree with,
suffer from, belong to等也没有被动语态。 (2) 带有介词的短语动词的被动语态，不要漏掉介词。
2) The school set up a special class to help poor readers.
→ A special class was set up in the school to help poor readers.
口诀1：宾提前变主，主变介by宾，被动be加
done,时态看主动。
背诵2 一，谓语动词被动语态的基本用法
A.一般现在时态：am /is/are + done B.一般过去时态：was / were + done C.一般将来时态：will/shall be + done D.进行时态：be being + done E.完成时态：have/has/had been + done F.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be + done 二、非谓语动词被动语态的形式
被动语态课件(20张ppt)
被动语态
巧学妙记
谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做没必要。 动作承受者需强调，用被动语态莫忘了。
1.Mr White , the cup with mixture was broken after class. 2.These records were made by him. 3.You are expected to finish it in time.
He said the project would be completed soon.
现在 进行时
过去 进行时
am/ is/ are being done
was/ were being done
The project is being carried out.
This road was being built this time last year.
am/ is/ are done
was/ were done
will/ shall be done would be done am/ is/ are being done
was/ were being done have/ பைடு நூலகம்as been done
had been done
被动语态的构
时态
成
例句
A. 现在分词一般式doing→ being done
B、现在分词完成时having done→having been done C.动词不定式一般式to do→to be done D.动词不定式完成时to have done→to have been done
被动语态
I read the book every day. → The book is read (by me) every day.
被动语态
do vt.
be done vt.
被动语态的时态是 由be的时态决定的， be是什么时态，句 子就是什么时态， be后面的过去分词 不变。
do/ does did will/ shall do would do am/ is/ are doing
was/ were doing have/ has done had done
时态
现在完成 时
过去完成 时
被动语态的构 成
has/ have been done
had been done
例句
This novel has been translated into English. When I got there, the ticket had been sold out.
含情态动 词
口诀2：如 遇双宾语，最好变间宾，如若变直宾，
间宾前加to(pass,lend,write,bring,show,tell,hand, read,return…)或for(buy,cook,choose,book,order, fix,pick,make,prepare...)
主动语态变被动语态的方法
e.g. The children will be looked after well here.
主动语态变被动语态的方法
1) My aunt invited me to her dinner party.
主
谓宾
宾补
→I was invited (by my aunt) to her dinner party.
一般
现在时 am/ is/ are done Rice is grown in South China.
一般
过去时 was/ were done
一般 将来时
will be done
过去
将来时 would be done
The glass was broken yesterday. The cars will be sent abroad by sea.