托福阅读分类词汇
托福阅读分类词汇托福阅读：建筑学词汇architect 建筑师architecture 建筑学arch 拱形baroque style 巴洛克rococo style 洛可可pillar post 柱bar tendon 钢筋construction 建造icon 肖像，画像statue 雕像dam 坝tunnel 隧道pyramid 金字塔canyon、gorge 峡谷monument 纪念碑church 教堂abbey 教堂landmark 路标里程碑suspension bridge 悬浮桥beam 梁dome vault 穹顶granite 花岗岩collapse 坍塌magnificent 壮丽的reinforce 加强stable 稳定的absorber 减震器masterpiece 杰作名著skyscraper 摩天大楼sideways 侧面的erect 盖，树立peg 钉，栓sway 摇晃upright 垂直的vertical 垂直的wedge 三角木storey 层eave 屋檐watchtower 瞭望塔staircase 楼梯overhang 悬垂roof 屋顶trunk 树干craftsman 工匠column 圆柱flex 弯曲concept 概念concrete 混凝土toughened glass 钢化玻璃aerial view/bird eye view 鸟瞰图symbol 象征statue\sculpture 雕塑blueprint 蓝图sketch 草图 building orientation 建筑朝向building structure 建筑结构civil 土木water supply and drainage 给排水plot plan 总图H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and a ir conditioning) 采暖通风electric power supply 电力供应electric lighting 电气照明telecommunication 电讯instrument 仪表heat power supply 热力供应civil architecture 民用建筑piping 管道fire-prevention 防火aseismatic, quake-proof 防震anti-corrosion 防腐dump-proof 防潮water-proof 防水dust-proof 防尘rust-proof 防锈pedestrian volume 人流量perspective drawing 透视图wind load 风荷载scheme, draft 方案bearing wall 承重墙balcony 阳台marble 大理石granite 花岗岩reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土托福阅读：医学词汇1.microbe/bacteria/germ 细菌2.health and well-being 健康3.improper or unhealthy diet 不健康的饮食4.artificial chemicals 人工化学品（添加剂）5.poisonous 有毒的6.taste enhancer 味觉提高剂7.artificial sweetener 人工增甜剂8.protein 蛋白质9.fat 脂肪10.mineral 矿物质11.vitamin 维他命12.ingredient 成分13.vegetarian 素食主义者14.overweight 超重15.obesity 肥胖16.poor dietary habit 不良饮食习惯17.be on a diet 节食减肥18.cut lifespan 减少寿命19.proper nutrition 适当营养20.maintain physical fitness 保持身体健康21.calorie 卡路里22.high-calorie intake 高卡路里的摄入an 器官24.heart 心25.liver 肝26.lung 肺27.kidney 肾28.cell 细胞，蜂窝29.nerve 神经30.chronic illness 慢性病31.cut the risk of suffering…(heart attack) 降低患..风险32.cancer 癌症33.hypertension—high blood pressure 高血压34.heart attack 心脏病35.diabetes 糖尿病36.stroke 中风37.asthma 哮喘38.pneumonia 肺炎39.hepatitis 肝炎40.influenza/flu 流感41.immune system 免疫系统42.lower the immune response 降低免疫力43.sleeplessness/insomnia 失眠44.foods low in fat and high in fibre 低脂肪高纤维食物45.cholesterol 胆固醇46.metabolic 新陈代谢47.renew one’s energy 恢复精力48.physical activity 体育活动49.blood circulation 血液循环50.prevalence of disease 疾病的流行托福阅读：动物学词汇1. species 种类 n.2. degenerate 退化3. breed 物种，繁殖 n.v.4. food chain 食物链5. mammal 哺乳动物n.6. wild animal 野生动物7. living creature 生物8. mature 成熟a. v.9. immature 不成熟的10. habitat 栖息地n.11. inhabit 栖息于，居住在12. evolve 进化v.13. evolution 进化14. instinct 本能n.15. feature 特点16. ability—capacity 能力17. reproduction 繁殖n.18. appetite 食欲n.19. digestion 消化n.20. offspring/ descendent 后代n.21. grub 幼兽n.22. cub 幼兽23. predator 掠夺者n.24. prey 被掠夺者n.25. migrate--migration 迁徙26. aggression 侵略n.27. hatch 孵化v.28. hibernation 冬眠n.29. chew 咀嚼v.30. biological diversity 生物多样性31. visual and acoustic faculty 视觉和听觉能力32. sense 感官33. hormone 荷尔蒙34. intelligence 智慧35. emotion 情感36. joint 关节37. limb 四肢38. cognition—recognition 认知，再认知39. muscle 肌肉40. nerve 神经41. organ 器官42. vulnerable 易受伤害的43. mate 交配伙伴44. gene 基因45. insect 昆虫46. aquaria 水族馆47. marine 海洋的48. life span 寿命49. life expectancy 寿命50. fur 皮毛51. imitate v.模仿52. mimicry n. 模仿53. mimic adj. 模仿的54. exist—existence 生存55. extinct—extinction 灭绝56. die out 灭绝57. endangered rare species 稀有濒危物种58. identify rings 身份标志圈59. pest 害虫60. pesticide 杀虫剂61. conservation 保护62. mammal 哺乳动物63. reindeer 驯鹿64. rhinoceros 犀牛65. reptile 爬行动物；卑鄙的人66. batrachia 无尾两栖类，蛙类67. lizard 蜥蜴68. chameleon 变色龙69. crocodile 鳄鱼70. turtle 海龟71. dinosaur 恐龙72. family 科73. class 纲74. order 目75. suborder 亚目76. genus 种，类77. spine 脊骨78. toe 脚趾79. bill 鸟嘴80. beak 鸟嘴，喙81. scale鳞片；障眼物82. grease动物脂；脂肪83. dolphin 海豚84. plankton 浮游生物85. mule 骡86. donkey 驴87. ox 牛88. zebra 斑马89.reindeer 驯鹿90.giraffe 长颈鹿91.camel 骆驼92.puma 美洲豹93.leopard 豹94.tiger 虎95.squirrel 松鼠96.eagle 鹰97.snake 蛇98.turtle 龟99.cow 母牛100.goose 鹅101.swan 天鹅102. oviparity 卵生103.viviparity 胎生托福阅读：考古学词汇1.archeology 考古学2.archeologist 考古学家3.artifact 人造物品4.relic 遗物，遗迹；废墟，纪念物5.excavate 挖掘6.carve 刻，雕刻7.temple 庙8.kingdom/realm 王国9.empire 王国10. emperor 国王11. pharaoh 法老12. the Niles 尼罗河13. pyramid 金字塔14. statue 雕像15. chart 绘图16. skull 头脑；头骨17. antique 古物，古董18. antiquity 古代，古老，古代的文物19. offspring/descendent 后代20. warship 祭拜21. site 地址、遗址22. exhume 掘出23. unearth 发掘，发现24. scoop 汲取；挖掘25. indigenous 当地人26. dwelling 住所27. dweller 居民28. savages 野蛮人29. disclosure 揭露30. remains 残余；遗迹31. remnant 残余；遗迹32. remainder 残余，剩余物33. residue 残余34. primitive 原始的，最初的35. prehistoric 史前的，陈旧的36. archaic 古老的，陈旧的37. medieval 中世纪的，仿中世纪的；老式的38. originate 起源，发生39. excavation 挖掘，发掘；挖掘成的洞；出土文物40. vestige 遗迹，痕迹41. trace 痕迹，踪迹42. primordial 原始的43. primeval 原始的44. chronological 按年代顺序排列的45. Paleolithic 旧石器时代的46. Mesolithic 中石器时代47. Neolithic 新石器时代48. invaluable 无价的，价值无法衡量的49. precious 宝贵的，贵重的托福阅读：人类文明词汇1.civilization 文明2.ancient 古老的3.artifact 人工制品4.indigenous 当地的5.customs 风俗6.dweller 居民，土著人7.antique 古老的，古董8.tribe 部落9.folklore/folktale 民间传说10. folkway 社会风俗11. sociology 社会学12. urban 城市的13. urbanization 都市化14. rural 乡下的，田园的15 migration 迁徙16. immigration 移民17. community 社会18. ethics 伦理学19. metropolitan 大都市的20. convention 传统21. patriarchic 家长的，族长的22. institutionalize 使制度化23. polygamous 一夫多妻的，一妻多夫的24. clan 宗族25. matrimony 婚礼托福阅读：地理学词汇1.location---locate 地点2.North Pole 北极3.South Pole 南极4.Antarctic 南极的5.Arctic 北极的6.globe 地球，地球仪7.global 全球的8.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋9.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋10.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋11.Oceanica 大洋洲12.continent 大陆13.height 高度14.hemisphere 半球15.the Northern Hemisphere 北半球16.equator 赤道17.horizon 地平线18.tropical 热带的19.subtropical 亚热带的20.altitude 海拔titude 纬度22.longitude 经度23.day length 白昼长度24.environmental conservation 环境保护25.ecological balance 生态平衡26.global warming 全球变暖27.existence—exist 存在28.extinction—extinct 灭绝29.environmental issues 环境问题30.global warming 全球变暖31.greenhouse effect 温室效应32.soil erosion--erode 水土流失、侵蚀33.acid rain 酸雨34.climate change 气候变化35.deforestation 滥砍滥伐36.air contamination 空气污染37.air pollution 空气污染38.water supply 水供给39.hurricane 飓风40.typhoon 台风41.El Nino 厄尔尼诺42.earthquake 地震43.volcano 火山44.storm 暴风雨45.thunder 打雷46.lightening 闪电47.indigenous 当地的，本土的48.human activity 人类活动49.dweller 居民，村民50.ecosystem 生态系统51.humid 潮湿的52.humidity 湿度53.moisture 潮湿54.rainfall 降雨量55.fog 雾56.frost 霜57.hurricane 飓风58.typhoon 台风59.shower 雷阵雨60.air pressure 气压61.axis 地轴62.magnetic field 磁场63.deterioration of environment 环境恶化64.avalanche 雪崩65.mirage 海市蜃楼66.innate 先天的，天生的67.scenic 风景优美的68.spectacle 奇观，景象69.jungle 丛林70.shrub 灌木丛71.plateau 高地，高原72.scenery 景色ndscape 风景，山水画；地形；前景74.plain 平原，草原75.iceberg 冰山；冷冰冰的人76.mountain 山，山脉77.glacier 冰河78.deglaciation 冰川的消失79.valley （山）谷，流域80.peak 山顶81.range 山脉82.coast 海岸；滑坡83.altitude 高度，海拔84.watercourse 水道，河道85.ethography 人种学86.cosmography 宇宙志87.geology 地质学，地质概况88.oceanography 海洋学89.vegetation 植被90.continent 大陆，陆地91.archipelago 群岛92.peninsula 半岛93.meadow 草地，牧场94.valley （山）谷，流域95.swamp 沼泽，湿地goon 泻湖，礁湖97.moorland 沼泽地98.desert 沙漠99.dune 沙丘100.oasis （沙漠中的）绿洲101.savanna 热带大草原102.tundra 苔原，冻土地带pass 罗盘104.meridian 子午线；正午105.parallel 纬线106.longitude 经度，经线titude 纬度108.equator 赤道109.zenith 顶点，顶峰，天顶110.inlet 小岛111.gulf 海湾112.cliff 悬崖，绝壁113.sandbank 沙洲，沙丘114.tempest 暴风雨115.seaquake 海震，海啸116.estuary 入海口117.torrent 急流，洪流118.tributary 支流；支流的119.confluent 汇合的120.canal 运河121.range 山脉122.massif 群山，高地123.crevice 裂缝124.plateau 高原125.marine 海的；海上的；近海的126.moist 湿润的，多雨的127.ebb 退潮；衰落；潮退，衰退128.terrestrial 陆地129.endemic 地方性的130.subterranean 地下的131.cavern 大山洞，大洞穴132.Antarctic 南极的，南极地带的133.Antarctica 南极洲134.coastland 沿海岸地区135.hemisphere 半球136.contour 轮廓，外形；海岸线137.lowland 低地，苏格兰低地；低地的138.navigation 航海139.salinity 盐分，盐度140.elevation 高地；正面图；海拔141.formation 形成，构成142.geothermic 地热的143.tropic （天球的）回归线；热带144.temperate 温和的145.volcanic 火山的，像火山的146.eruption 爆发147.outburst （火山，感情等）爆发，喷出148.squirt 喷出149.magma （有机物或矿物的）稀糊，岩浆150.fault 产生断层；断裂151.crust 地壳yer 层；阶层153.lithosphere 岩石圈154.lithogenous 岩成的155.mantle 地幔156.stratum 地层157.caraclysm 地震158.calamity 灾难，不幸事件159.debacle 泛滥的洪水160.deluge 洪水，大雨；使泛滥，压倒161.magnitude 震级162.seismology 地震学163.seismic 地震的164.earthquake 地震165.tremor 震动，颤动166.iceberg 冰山167.glacier 冰河，冰川168.diamond 钻石169.crater 火山口；弹坑170.core 果核；中心，核心171.aluminum 铝172.geology 地质学，地质概况173.petrify 石化；吓呆174.fossil 化石175.sediment 沉淀物176.ore 矿石177.mineral 矿物，矿石178.bonanza 富矿带179.ruby 红宝石va 熔岩，火山岩181.limestone 石灰石182.granite 花岗岩183.emerald 绿宝石184.fieldstone 散石，大卵石185.gem 宝石，珍宝，精华；被喜爱的人186.marble 大理石187.pit 煤矿188.borehole 钻孔189.vein 矿脉。
托福阅读考试的词汇
托福阅读考试的词汇托福阅读考试的词汇托福阅读考试的词汇1 anthropologist 人类学家paleoanthropologist 古人类学家ecological anthropologist 生态人类学家psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人(科)homogeneous 同一种族(种类)的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘ruins 遗迹，废墟remains 遗迹，遗骸artifact 手工艺品relic 遗物，文物antique 古物，古董antiquity 古代，古老Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age (青)铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学skull 颅骨cranial 颅骨的托福阅读考试的词汇2试想，当我们第一次阅读一本书时，在阅读中肯定会遇到一些有很多词义的词，如果作者用这个词表达的是一个意思，而作为读者的我们偏偏理解成另外一种意思的话，那我们与作者之间的沟通就出现了问题，出现的后果就是无法达成共识，我们读者将读不懂作者的本意。
为了达成完全的沟通，作为读者的我们和作者必须找出共通的词义才能达成共识，只有这样我们双方的沟通才算是有效的完成，作为读者的'我们才能够奇迹般的与作者拥有相同的想法，使得我们读书，从书中获得正确知识的初步效果得以实现。
而这就跟我们在托福阅读中做词汇题一样，那些用来考察我们的词汇题实际上是为了让我们更好的理解全文而出现的，而我们在词汇题中所学到的解题方法也使我们在今后的阅读中更好的读懂各方面的书提供了不小的帮助。
托福阅读词汇分类背诵
托福阅读词汇分类背诵为了帮助大家积累更多的词汇，在托福阅读考试上不吃亏，下面小编给大家分享一些托福阅读词汇分类背诵，来记忆吧!思考类动词总结Think/assume/conceive/conclude/expect/determine/hold/judge/presume/reckon/see/sense/suppose/comprehend/consider/deduceinfer/deliberate/evaluate/examine/meditate/mull/mull over/muse/ponder/rationalize/reason/reflect/resolve/ruminate/speculate/study/turn over/weigh/contemplate/convey思考类名词总结(观点/概念/理论)Notion/idea/view/concept/perceptionperspective/observation/examinationwitness/judgment/approach/hypothesisimpression/supposition/theory/thoughtapprehension/comprehension/realizationconsideration/interpretation/understandingspeculation/version/picture/inclination/ideology支持类单词总结Support/maintain/insist/hold/uphold/agree/accede/admit/consent/assent/verify/revel in/glory in/believe in/dictate/celebrate/value反对类单词总结Contradict/decline/disagree/dispute/dissent/oppose/protest/refuse/abandon/neglect/disapprove/condemn核心的;主要的;基本的;内在的essential/chief/crucial/corefundamental/main/key/inbornprincipal/elementary/primaryindispensable/central/vitalunderlying/inherent/intrinsic/inborn重要的;显著的important/valuable/substantial/big/considerable/critical/crucial/decisive/earnest/exceptional/markedmeaningful/momentous/paramount/salient/significant/wei ghtyeminent/influential/outstanding/distinctive/esteemed/gran dhonored/illustrious/leading/majestic/notable/powerfulprominent/remarkable/solid/superior/conspicuous限制/阻挠limit/confine/compress/decrease/lessennarrow/bar/bind/cap/check/constraint/curbimpede/inhibit/obstruct/restrict/crampdiminish/block/choke/frustrate/hamperhinder/retard/stall/throttle/thwart退步decline/halt/repress/recession/cease/fall减少decrease/abate/curb/curtail/drop/ebbevaporate/fade/lower/reduce/restrain/shrinkslacken/slump/subside/wane/diminish/subtract增加/发展increase/develop/enlarge/expand/grow/raiseadvance/aggrandize/amplify/augment/boost/broaden/enhance/enlarge/escalate/extendfurther/heighten/inflate/magnify/mountprogress/proliferate/spread/swell/widen发展/进步/加强/丰富/增加develop/advance/evolve/expand/flourish foster/grow/maturate/mature/promote/ripen thrive/amplify/augment/broaden/cultivate deepen/enlarge/enrich/extend/intensify magnify/perfect/refine/spread/strengthen enhance/stretch/widen/hike/aid/assist/boost/boom/blossom/expedi(a)te开始/产生begin/start/commence/originate/initiate generate/form/unfold/arise/create/kindle ignite消灭/消失/消散extinguish/abolish/annihilate/crush/destroy eliminate/eradicate/erase/extirpate/obliterate quell/remove/stamp out/suppress/repress quench/smother/stifle/suffocate/trample disappear/depart/disperse/dissipate/dissolve ebb/end/evaporate/expire/fade/fade away/flee recede/retire/retreat/sink/wane/withdraw废除/取消/抵消/使无效abolish/eliminate/annul/nullify/annihilate cancel/dissolve/invalidate/negate/neutralize obliterate/revoke/retract/delete/erase/efface counteract/offset/act against改变change/alter/vary/modifyadapt/adjust/convert/evolve/diverge/lower diversify/diminish/fluctuate/merge/reformreduce/regenerate/remake/renovate/resolve revolutionize/shape/shift/substitute/tempertransform/turn/vacillate/revise/customize不改变continue/hold/keep/persist/remain/stay/sustain maintain/retain/reserve/preserve/conserve/fix保__留 preserve守 conserve存 reserve持 keep/retain/maintain/sustainuphold/perpetuate/perseverepersist怀疑(的)suspicous/doubtable/dubious/rule outwith hold/skeptical确认/验证/证明/论证corroborate/approve/authenticate/certifyconfirm/endorse/justify/prove/ratifysubstantiate/support/validate/verifyaffirm/ascertain/attest/determine/manifestsettle/tesify/uphold/warrant处理/管理/命令/控制/支配cope with/handle/administer/demand/command/conduct dominate/employ/exercise/govern/manipulate supervise/utilize/wield/dispose (of)/array大量的copious/ample/bountiful/extensive/full/generouslavish/liberal/lush/overflowing/plentiful/profuseprolix/replete/rich/abundant/capacious/substantialsufficient少的/缺乏的lacking/meager/scarce/insufficient转折词副词：alternatively/conversely/nevertheless however/instead/still连词：but/while/whereas/and/nevertheless 介词：despite/in spite of。
2023年托福阅读专项词汇积累整理
2023年托福阅读专项词汇积累整理大家都知道拥有一个丰富的词汇量对于托福的阅读特别有利，为了关心大家积累词汇，下面我给大家带来托福阅读专项词汇积累，感谢支持。
托福阅读专项词汇积累11 jurisdiction privilege sovereignty autonomy2 individualism capitalism3 condiment ingredient kitchen picnic barbecue cuisine4 nonsense dialogue gossip dialect5 radius diameter6 opera drama tragedy comedy7 maxim allegory legend myth8 coarse tough crude9 complex complicated intricate perplexing10 innate impulsive instinctive spontaneous11 pervasive typical universal ubiquitous12 accidental random haphazard13 devour gorge swallow14 scent aroma15 balmy fragrant16 breeze gust storm hurricane tornado17 precipitation ,torrential rain18 tyrannical dictatorial autocratic19 constrain compel force20 adjacent adjoining neighboring21 boundary border brim rim dege fringe frontier margin periphery 托福阅读专项词汇222 confine circumscribe restrict limit23 solitary isolated lonely24 amplify magnify enlarge25 mitigate relieve abate alleviate26 diminish lessen reduce decrease27 convincing persuasive28 pray seek implore29 pursue woo seek30 appeal accuse charge31 crucial essential significant critical32 primary radical fundamental33 fellowship scholarship stipend34 accurate exact precise35 obscure vague36 frighten threaten terrify37 emphasize highlight underscore underline38 ignore neglect overlook39 penetrate pierce puncture40 adhere cling stick41 cohesive adhesive42 hygiene sanitation health43 abundant, myriads of, exuberant prolific profuse ample luxuriant rich plentiful44 summit climax maximum peak top托福阅读专项词汇345 fine tiny minuscule minute46 gigantic colossal tremendous enormous immense prodigious massive Herculean titanic huge47 proximity intimacy affinity48 adverse hostile opposed49 contend compete strife50 competitor antagonist opponent adversary rival51 betray renounce52 rebellious defiant53 fidelity loyalty faithfulness adherence54 traditional conventional customary55 grumble complain lament56 gibe ridicule deride jeer sneer57 insult humiliate58 libel defame traduce disparage59 prestige fame reputation distinction note60 compliment extol praise61 blame condemn denounce62 remove rid cancel eliminate63 impair devastate ruin disfigure64 abolish terminate annul repeal65 erect build establish托福阅读专项词汇466 provoke foment prompt instigate agitate incite67 eager yearning anxious desirous avid wistful68 enthusiasm passion zeal zest favor ardor fervency69 frenzy fanatical cordial crazy maniac70 composure equanimity71 indifferent impassive nonchalant uninterested apathetic72 relentless merciless ruthless pitiless73 curious inquisitive nosy74 calm tranquil serene still quiescent sedate placid quiet75 violent vehement furious76 shout yelp rant howl bawl scream yell clamor77 concern anxiety apprehension78 chaos disorder confusion mess disarrangement disarray turmoil79 riot turbulence commotion80 rebellion revolt insurrection insurgence81 astonish astound startle amaze surprise82 soothe comfort placate appease pacify solace conciliate83 representative representation delegate deputy commissary deputation84 convivial exalted delightful blithe exultant jubilant joyous gleeful hilarious85 rapture ecstasy ravish elation托福阅读专项词汇586 anguish, distress, suffering, agony, grief, misery, sorrow, torment, torture87. incense, irritate, rage, enrage, outrage, fret, fury, wrath, exasperate88. marvelous miraculous mysterious cryptic indecipherable89. clumsy awkward gauche90. adept deft agile nimble adroit skillful91.deceit cheat fraud deception92.deceive beguile defraud cheat93. cordial sincere94. novice tyro beginner greenhand95. crafty cunning sneaky sly96. strategy trick scam artifice conspiracy97. admit acknowledge own avow98. reveal disclose unveil discover99. conceal hide disguise shroud100. austere thrifty frugal shrewd101. sumptuous luxurious lavish102. primitive primordial initial original primeval primary103. ultimately finally eventually104 daring brave intrepid courageous dauntless valiant valorous gallant heroic105 panacea elixir106 heal remedy cure托福阅读专项词汇积累文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
【TPO小站】托福阅读学科分类词汇
托福阅读分类词汇托福阅读：建筑学词汇architect 建筑师architecture 建筑学arch 拱形baroque style 巴洛克rococo style 洛可可pillar post 柱bar tendon 钢筋construction 建造icon 肖像，画像statue 雕像dam 坝tunnel 隧道pyramid 金字塔canyon、gorge 峡谷monument 纪念碑church 教堂abbey 教堂landmark 路标里程碑suspension bridge 悬浮桥beam 梁dome vault 穹顶granite 花岗岩collapse 坍塌magnificent 壮丽的reinforce 加强stable 稳定的absorber 减震器masterpiece 杰作名著skyscraper 摩天大楼sideways 侧面的erect 盖，树立peg 钉，栓sway 摇晃upright 垂直的vertical 垂直的wedge 三角木 storey 层 eave 屋檐watchtower 瞭望塔 staircase 楼梯 overhang 悬垂 roof 屋顶 trunk 树干 craftsman 工匠 column 圆柱 flex 弯曲 concept 概念 concrete 混凝土toughened glass 钢化玻璃 aerial view/bird eye view 鸟瞰图 symbol 象征statue\sculpture 雕塑 blueprint 蓝图1sketch 草图building orientation 建筑朝向 building structure 建筑结构 civil 土木water supply and drainage 给排水 plot plan 总图H.V.A.C (heating 、ventilation and a irconditioning) 采暖通风 electric power supply 电力供应 electric lighting 电气照明 telecommunication 电讯 instrument 仪表heat power supply 热力供应 civil architecture 民用建筑 piping 管道fire-prevention 防火aseismatic, quake-proof 防震 anti-corrosion 防腐 dump-proof 防潮 water-proof 防水dust-proof 防尘 rust-proof 防锈pedestrian volume 人流量 perspective drawing 透视图 wind load 风荷载 scheme, draft 方案 bearing wall 承重墙 balcony 阳台 marble 大理石 granite 花岗岩reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 托福阅读：医学词汇1.microbe/bacteria/germ 细菌2.health and well-being 健康3.improper or unhealthy diet 不健康 的饮食4.artificial chemicals 人工化学品（添加 剂）5.poisonous 有毒的6.taste enhancer 味觉提高剂7.artificial sweetener 人工增甜剂8.protein 蛋白质9.fat 脂肪 10.mineral 矿物质 11.vitamin 维他命 12.ingredient 成分 13.vegetarian 素食主义者 14.overweight 超重 15.obesity 肥胖16.poor dietary habit 不良饮食习惯17.be on a diet 节食减肥 18.cut lifespan 减少寿命 19.proper nutrition 适当营养 20.maintain physical fitness 保持身体 健康21.calorie 卡路里222.high-calorie intake 高卡路里的摄入an 器官 24.heart 心 25.liver 肝 26.lung 肺 27.kidney 肾 28.cell 细胞，蜂窝 29.nerve 神经30.chronic illness 慢性病31.cut the risk of suffering…(heart attack) 降低患..风险 32.cancer 癌症33.hypertension —high blood pressure 高血压 34.heart attack 心脏病 35.diabetes 糖尿病 36.stroke 中风 37.asthma 哮喘38.pneumonia 肺炎 39.hepatitis 肝炎 40.influenza/flu 流感 41.immune system 免疫系统 42.lower the immune response 降低 免疫力43.sleeplessness/insomnia 失眠 44.foods low in fat and high in fibre低脂肪高纤维食物 45.cholesterol 胆固醇 46.metabolic 新陈代谢47.renew one’s energy 恢复精力 48.physical activity 体育活动 49.blood circulation 血液循环 50.prevalence of disease 疾病的流行托福阅读：动物学词汇 1. species 种类 n.2. degenerate 退化3. breed 物种，繁殖 n.v.4. food chain 食物链5. mammal 哺乳动物n.6. wild animal 野生动物7. living creature 生物8. mature 成熟a. v.9. immature 不成熟的 10. habitat 栖息地n. 11. inhabit 栖息于，居住在 12. evolve 进化v. 13. evolution 进化 14. instinct 本能n. 15. feature 特点16. ability —capacity 能力 17. reproduction 繁殖n. 18. appetite 食欲n. 19. digestion 消化n.20. offspring/ descendent 后代n. 21. grub 幼兽n.22. cub 幼兽323. predator 掠夺者n. 24. prey 被掠夺者n.25. migrate--migration 迁徙 26. aggression 侵略n. 27. hatch 孵化v. 28. hibernation 冬眠n. 29. chew 咀嚼v.30. biological diversity 生物多样性 31. visual and acoustic faculty 视觉和 听觉能力 32. sense 感官 33. hormone 荷尔蒙 34. intelligence 智慧 35. emotion 情感 36. joint 关节 37. limb 四肢38. cognition —recognition 认知，再认 知39. muscle 肌肉 40. nerve 神经 41. organ 器官42. vulnerable 易受伤害的 43. mate 交配 伙伴 44. gene 基因 45. insect 昆虫 46. aquaria 水族馆 47. marine 海洋的 48. life span 寿命 49. life expectancy 寿命 50. fur 皮毛 51. imitate v.模仿 52. mimicry n. 模仿 53. mimic adj. 模仿的 54. exist —existence 生存 55. extinct —extinction 灭绝 56. die out 灭绝57. endangered rare species 稀有濒危 物种58. identify rings 身份标志圈 59. pest 害虫 60. pesticide 杀虫剂 61. conservation 保护 62. mammal 哺乳动物 63. reindeer 驯鹿 64. rhinoceros 犀牛65. reptile 爬行动物；卑鄙的人 66. batrachia 无尾两栖类，蛙类 67. lizard 蜥蜴 68. chameleon 变色龙 69. crocodile 鳄鱼 70. turtle 海龟 71. dinosaur 恐龙 72. family 科 73. class 纲 74. order 目75. suborder 亚目 76. genus 种，类 77. spine 脊骨 478. toe 脚趾 79. bill 鸟嘴 80. beak 鸟嘴，喙 81. scale 鳞片；障眼物 82. grease 动物脂；脂肪 83. dolphin 海豚 84. plankton 浮游生物 85. mule 骡 86. donkey 驴 87. ox 牛 88. zebra 斑马 89.reindeer 驯鹿 90.giraffe 长颈鹿 91.camel 骆驼 92.puma 美洲豹 93.leopard 豹94.tiger 虎 95.squirrel 松鼠 96.eagle 鹰 97.snake 蛇 98.turtle 龟 99.cow 母牛 100.goose 鹅 101.swan 天鹅 102. oviparity 卵生 103. viviparity 胎生 托福阅读：考古学词汇 1.archeology 考古学 2.archeologist 考古学家 3.artifact 人造物品4.relic 遗物，遗迹；废墟，纪念物5.excavate 挖掘6.carve 刻，雕刻7.temple 庙8.kingdom/realm 王国 9.empire 王国10. emperor 国王 11. pharaoh 法老 12. the Niles 尼罗河 13. pyramid 金字塔 14. statue 雕像 15. chart 绘图 16. skull 头脑；头骨 17. antique 古物，古董18. antiquity 古代，古老，古代的文物19. offspring/descendent 后代 20. warship 祭拜 21. site 地址、遗址 22. exhume 掘出 23. unearth 发掘，发现 24. scoop 汲取；挖掘 25. indigenous 当地人 26. dwelling 住所 27. dweller 居民 28. savages 野蛮人29. disclosure 揭露 530. remains 残余；遗迹 31. remnant 残余；遗迹 32. remainder 残余，剩余物 33. residue 残余34. primitive 原始的，最初的 35. prehistoric 史前的，陈旧的 36. archaic 古老的，陈旧的 37. medieval 中世纪的，仿中世纪 的；老式的38. originate 起源，发生39. excavation 挖掘，发掘；挖掘成 的洞；出土文物 40. vestige 遗迹，痕迹 41. trace 痕迹，踪迹 42. primordial 原始的 43. primeval 原始的44. chronological 按年代顺序排列的45. Paleolithic 旧石器时代的 46. Mesolithic 中石器时代 47. Neolithic 新石器时代48. invaluable 无价的，价值无法衡量的49. precious 宝贵的，贵重的 托福阅读：人类文明词汇 1.civilization 文明 2.ancient 古老的 3.artifact 人工制品 4.indigenous 当地的 5.customs 风俗 6.dweller 居民，土著人 7.antique 古老的，古董 8.tribe 部落9.folklore/folktale 民间传说 10. folkway 社会风俗 11. sociology 社会学 12. urban 城市的 13. urbanization 都市化14. rural 乡下的，田园的 15 migration 迁徙 16. immigration 移民 17. community 社会 18. ethics 伦理学19. metropolitan 大都市的 20. convention 传统21. patriarchic 家长的，族长的 22. institutionalize 使制度化 23. polygamous 一夫多妻的，一妻多 夫的24. clan 宗族 25. matrimony 婚礼 托福阅读：地理学词汇 1.location---locate 地点 2.North Pole 北极 3.South Pole 南极 4.Antarctic 南极的 65.Arctic 北极的6.globe 地球，地球仪7.global 全球的8.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 9.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 10.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 11.Oceanica 大洋洲 12.continent 大陆 13.height 高度 14.hemisphere 半球15.the Northern Hemisphere 北半球16.equator 赤道 17.horizon 地平线 18.tropical 热带的 19.subtropical 亚热带的 20.altitude 海拔 titude 纬度 22.longitude 经度 23.day length 白昼长度24.environmental conservation 环境 保护25.ecological balance 生态平衡 26.global warming 全球变暖 27.existence —exist 存在 28.extinction —extinct 灭绝 29.environmental issues 环境问题 30.global warming 全球变暖 31.greenhouse effect 温室效应 32.soil erosion--erode 水土流失、侵蚀33.acid rain 酸雨34.climate change 气候变化 35.deforestation 滥砍滥伐 36.air contamination 空气污染 37.air pollution 空气污染 38.water supply 水供给 39.hurricane 飓风 40.typhoon 台风41.El Nino 厄尔尼诺 42.earthquake 地震 43.volcano 火山 44.storm 暴风雨 45.thunder 打雷 46.lightening 闪电47.indigenous 当地的，本土的 48.human activity 人类活动 49.dweller 居民，村民 50.ecosystem 生态系统 51.humid 潮湿的 52.humidity 湿度 53.moisture 潮湿 54.rainfall 降雨量 55.fog 雾 56.frost 霜 57.hurricane 飓风 58.typhoon 台风 59.shower 雷阵雨 60.air pressure 气压61.axis 地轴 762.magnetic field 磁场63.deterioration of environment 环境 恶化64.avalanche 雪崩 65.mirage 海市蜃楼 66.innate 先天的，天生的 67.scenic 风景优美的 68.spectacle 奇观，景象 69.jungle 丛林 70.shrub 灌木丛 71.plateau 高地，高原 72.scenery 景色ndscape 风景，山水画；地形；前景74.plain 平原，草原75.iceberg 冰山；冷冰冰的人 76.mountain 山，山脉77.glacier 冰河78.deglaciation 冰川的消失 79.valley （山）谷，流域 80.peak 山顶 81.range 山脉 82.coast 海岸；滑坡 83.altitude 高度，海拔 84.watercourse 水道，河道 85.ethography 人种学 86.cosmography 宇宙志 87.geology 地质学，地质概况 88.oceanography 海洋学 89.vegetation 植被 90.continent 大陆，陆地 91.archipelago 群岛 92.peninsula 半岛 93.meadow 草地，牧场 94.valley （山）谷，流域 95.swamp 沼泽，湿地 goon 泻湖，礁湖97.moorland 沼泽地 98.desert 沙漠 99.dune 沙丘100.oasis （沙漠中的）绿洲 101.savanna 热带大草原 102.tundra 苔原，冻土地带 pass 罗盘104.meridian 子午线；正午 105.parallel 纬线106.longitude 经度，经线 titude 纬度 108.equator 赤道109.zenith 顶点，顶峰，天顶 110.inlet 小岛 111.gulf 海湾 112.cliff 悬崖，绝壁 113.sandbank 沙洲，沙丘 114.tempest 暴风雨 115.seaquake 海震，海啸 116.estuary 入海口117.torrent 急流，洪流 118.tributary 支流；支流的 119.confluent 汇合的 120.canal 运河 121.range 山脉 122.massif 群山，高地 123.crevice 裂缝 124.plateau 高原125.marine 海的；海上的；近海的 126.moist 湿润的，多雨的 127.ebb 退潮；衰落； 潮退，衰退 128.terrestrial 陆地 129.endemic 地方性的 130.subterranean 地下的 131.cavern 大山洞，大洞穴 132.Antarctic 南极的，南极地带的 133.Antarctica 南极洲 134.coastland 沿海岸地区 135.hemisphere 半球136.contour 轮廓，外形；海岸线137.lowland 低地，苏格兰低地； 138.navigation 航海 139.salinity 盐分，盐度140.elevation 高地；正面图；海拔 141.formation 形成，构成 142.geothermic 地热的143.tropic （天球的）回归线；热带 144.temperate 温和的 145.volcanic 火山的，像火山的 146.eruption 爆发147.outburst （火山，感情等）爆发， 喷出148.squirt 喷出149.magma （有机物或矿物的）稀 糊，岩浆150.fault 产生断层；断裂 151.crust 地壳 yer 层；阶层 153.lithosphere 岩石圈 154.lithogenous 岩成的155.mantle 地幔 156.stratum 地层 157.caraclysm 地震158.calamity 灾难，不幸事件 159.debacle 泛滥的洪水 160.deluge 洪水，大雨；使泛 滥，压倒161.magnitude 震级 162.seismology 地震学 163.seismic 地震的 164.earthquake 地震 165.tremor 震动，颤动 166.iceberg 冰山 167.glacier 冰河，冰川 168.diamond 钻石 169.crater 火山口；弹坑 170.core 果核；中心，核心 171.aluminum 铝172.geology 地质学，地质概况9173.petrify 石化；吓呆 174.fossil 化石 175.sediment 沉淀物 176.ore 矿石177.mineral 矿物，矿石 178.bonanza 富矿带 179.ruby 红宝石 va 熔岩，火山岩 181.limestone 石灰石 182.granite 花岗岩 183.emerald 绿宝石 184.fieldstone 散石，大卵石 185.gem 宝石，珍宝，精华；被 喜爱的人186.marble 大理石 187.pit 煤矿 188.borehole 钻孔 189.vein 矿脉。
托福阅读分类的词汇
托福阅读分类的词汇exposedto—subjectto暴露于－使经受，使遭受extend—increase延长－增加，扩大extend—stretch延伸－伸展extol—praise赞美－赞扬extract—remove提取，去掉－清除faction—side帮派－一方fade(from)—disappear(from)淡出－消失fashion—create制作－创造fatal—deadly致命的－致命的feed—put填入－放入fine—minute细小的－微小的firstrank—highestquality顶级的－最高档次的fixture—monplaceobject固定设备－常规物体flatter—pliment奉承－赞美forage—feed喂草料－喂食forward-looking—progressive有远见的－进步的frame—pose给…设框－使摆好姿势fundamental—basic基本的－基本的fuse—bine融合－联合gap—opening裂缝－裂缝givewayto—turninto被…所替代－转变为glow—shine发光－发光hard—firm坚硬的－坚硬的hemisphere—side半球－一侧herald—announce预示，宣布－预示，宣布homogeneous—uniform同源的－一致的imitate—copy模仿－复制immunity—protection免疫－保护implement—tool工具－工具implication—significance内涵－含义，意义impose—demand强加（要求）－要求inplaceof—insteadof代替－代替inadequate—deficient不充分的－缺乏的，不足够的incise—carve切割－雕刻inclination—preference爱好，倾向－爱好induce—cause导致－导致inevitable—ineluctable不可避免的－不可避免的influx—arrival流入－到达ingot—ablockofmetal金属锭－一块金属inhibit—hinder阻止－妨碍initially—atfirst最初－第一。
TOEFL阅读分类词汇精选
TOEFL阅读分类词汇精选（一）生物类：chlorophyll叶绿素amino acids氨基酸protein蛋白质nitrogen氮photosynthetic(adj.)photosynthesis(n.)光合作用botany植物学botanist植物学家lichen地衣,苔藓fungus(pl.fungi)菌类algae(pl.alga)海藻bacterium(pl.bacteria)细菌organism有机物rodent啮齿类动物primate灵长类动物mammal哺乳类动物reptile爬行类动物predator捕食者prey被捕食者aquatic水生的artery动脉vein静脉fingernail指甲scale鳞片claw爪子horn角nourish滋养,供给....营养clam蚌crab虾beaver狸pond池塘puddle水坑snail蜗牛shrimp虾hormone荷尔蒙intestine肠corn谷物squash南瓜bean豆类植物nectar花蜜pollen花粉hive蜂巢moss苔藓hibernate冬眠penguin企鹅reef礁coral珊瑚beak鸟嘴enzymes酵母larvae幼虫tadpole蝌蚪caterpillar毛虫grasshopper蚱蜢toad蟾蜍herbicide除草剂secretion(n.)secrete(v.)分泌pancreas胰腺odor气味roe鱼卵caviar鱼子酱raccoon浣熊gland腺体cricket蟋蟀gossip闲谈rumor传闻,谣言comic a.使人发笑的 a comic song b.喜剧的 a comic opera poetic诗意的,诗的narrative叙事的irony讽刺vignette小品文sermon训诫,说道astute精明的,狡黠的observation观察,观测/评论prospector探矿者beacon烽火/灯塔,灯标prodigious惊人的,奇妙的protagonist主人公despise鄙视opera歌剧symphony交响乐chamber music室内音乐oratorio清唱剧soloist独唱者vogue时尚,流行choral society合唱团wane变小,减少libel诽谤pretentious自命不凡的contemporary artistic development当代艺术发展vibrancy活跃metropolis大都市linger徘徊relic遗迹,废墟discern看出,识别mirage海市蜃楼prolific多产humanitarian人道主义者philanthropist慈善家repertoire戏目dialect方言mural壁画sanctuary神殿anthem国歌constellation星座antenna天线synchronous(adj.)synchronize(v.)同步revolution革命/旋转,绕转disparage贬抑,藐视barrel桶sail帆wing翼paddle桨hoop铁环flap垂下物meteorologically气象学meteorologist气象学家precipitation降水 (几种形式:rain下雨 hail冰雹 sleet雨夹雪) canal n.运河core n.地核crater n火山口crust n.地壳cycle n.天体的循环dam n.水坝debris n.碎片,岩屑deformation n.变形diversity n.多样性edge n.边缘,边界erosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀eruption n.爆发,火山灰former n.形成者,模型frontier n.边界,新开发的地带 funnel n.漏斗glacier n.冰川interval n.时间间隔lodge n.小屋mantle n.地幔margin n.(湖,池等的)边缘 offshore adj.海面上的,远离岸的 orbit n.轨道range n.山脉,多山的地区 mountain rangemountain chainknot n.山脉的交结点 summit,top,crest,peakn.山顶ravine n.峡谷canyon n.峡谷gorge n.峡谷crevice n.断裂precipice n.悬崖cliff n.悬崖receptacle n.接受器,容器,储存器 remnant n.残余物ridge n.脊背sediment n.沉淀物slope n.斜坡tectonics n.构造学 topography n.地形学,地貌学 tunnel n.隧道,地道apply v.应用cluster v.丛生,群聚collide v.碰撞compact v.压紧,固结 concentrate v.集中conduct v.传导demolish v.破坏,粉碎diffuse v.传播,扩散dispose v.处理,处置distribute v.散布,分布drill v.钻孔,钻通eliminate v.排除erode v.侵蚀evaporate v.蒸发extract v.开采,提炼hem v.给...镶边,包围 hypothesize v.假设insulate v.隔离melt v.融化precipitate v.使蒸汽凝结而下降 reclaim v.开垦,垦殖acclaim v.欢呼proclaim v.宣布,显示出remove v.移动slide v.使滑动smelt v.冶炼speculate v.推测subdue v.征服tear v.撕thaw v.解冻thrust v.插入,延伸trample v.踩踏vault v.使构成拱顶alien adj.不同的arid adj.干旱的barren adj.贫瘠的chilly adj.寒冷的compressed adj.扁平的 conflicting adj.相冲突的,不一致的 converging adj.收缩的dormant adj.静止的favored adj.有利的forbidding adj.可怕的,难接近的 horizontal adj.水平的 inaccessible adj.难接近的 incandescent adj.白炽的infertile adj.贫瘠的intoxicate v.使陶醉poisonous adj.有毒的potential adj.潜在的preferred adj.首选的prevailing adj.占优势的。
托福阅读分类词汇
历史（history）abundance大量；丰富ancestry祖先（总称）assassinate暗杀assumption/supposition假定bias/prejudice偏见casualty伤亡人员centennial一百周年纪念的Civil War美国内战，南北战争（1861-1865）commemorate纪念Confederacy（美国内战时的）南部联邦conquer征服conquest征服conservative保守的declaration宣言draft征兵，服役emancipation解放frontier国境，边疆Gettysburg Address(美国总统林肯发表的)葛底斯堡演说harsh艰苦的；苛刻的herald预示......的来临；欢迎historian历史学家immigrant移民independence独立interpretation解释；阐明oust驱逐（形近词out）pioneer拓荒者，开拓者pioneer virtues开拓者精神proclaim宣布；宣告radical激进的record记载root cause根源signatory签署者（sign签订）slavery奴隶制suffrage选举权；投票权suffragette 主张妇女参政权或选举权的女子testimony/evidence 证明；证据trace 遗迹，痕迹vote投票westward movement/expansion/migration西进运动wilderness荒野动植物学（zoology and botany）autotrophic营养自给的bark树皮botanic/botanical植物的、botanist植物学家botany植物学breed品种；繁殖bud花蕾carnivore肉食动物carnivorous肉食的class(分类学上的)纲Darwinism达尔文学说degeneration/devolution退化diversity多样性evolution进化family科foliage/leaf叶genus类，属gregarious群居的habitat栖息地hatch孵化herbivore草食动物herbivorous草食heterotrophic异养（生物）的leaflet小叶mate配偶；交配migrate迁徙multiply/reproduce繁殖natural selection自然选择offspring后代omnivore杂食动物omnivorous杂食的order纲parasite寄生者parasitism寄生现象photosynthesis光合作用phylum门predator捕食者prey猎物scavenger食腐动物shoot/sprout嫩芽；发芽spawn（鱼等）产卵species物种stalk杆stem茎survival生存symbiosis共生人类学（anthropology）age/epoch/era时代，时期ancestor祖先anthropologist人类学家antique古董，古物antiquity古代，古老applied anthropology应用人类学archaeological site考古遗址archaeology考古学Bronze Age青铜器时代clan部落，氏族crude粗糙的date确定......的年代flint燧火hypothesis （hypotheses）假设Iron Age铁器时代mesolithic中石器时代的（lithic石器的）Neolithic 新石器时代的Origin 起源Originate in/ from 起源于Paleoanthropologist 古代人类学家Paleolithic 旧石器时代Physical anthropology 体质人类学Psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家Relic 遗迹；遗物Remains 遗迹；遗骸Reveal 揭示Ruins 遗迹，废墟Social anthropology 社会人类学Stone Age 石器时代Tribe 部落，部族天文学（astronomy）Astronomical observation 天文观测Astronomical observatory 天文台Astronomical telescope 天文望远镜Astronomy 天文学Comet 彗星Cosmic 宇宙的Cosmic dust 宇宙尘埃Cosmology 宇宙天体学，宇宙论Cosmos/ universe 宇宙Earth 地球Milky way 银河Jupiter 木星Lunar 月球的Mars 火星Mercury 水星（mercury 水银）Meteor shower 流星雨Meteorite 陨星Meteoroid 流星体Neptune 海王星Observable 可观察的，可观测到的Orbit 轨道（outer）space 太空；外层空间Planet 行星Planetoid/ asteroid 小行星Pluto 冥王星Satellite 卫星Saturn 土星Solar 太阳的Solar eclipse 日食Solar radiation 太阳辐射Solar system 太阳系Space capsule 宇宙飞船座舱，航天仓Space shuttle 航天飞机Space suit 宇航服，航天服Spacecraft/ spaceship 宇宙飞船Spacelab 太空实验室Spaceman/astronaut/cosmonaut 宇航员，航天员Uranus 天王星Venus 金星地理与地质（geography and geology）Active volcano 活火山Altitude 高度Antarctic 南极地区Arctic 北极，北极圈Basin 盆地Channel/ strait 海峡Continent 大陆Dormant volcano 休眠火山Earthquake/quake/seism 地震Elevation 海拔（elevate 提升）Equator 赤道（equal相等的）Eruption 爆发，喷发Extinct volcano 死火山Geochronology 地质年代学（chronology年代学）Geographer 地质学家Geography 地理Geological time 地质时代Geological/ geologic 地质学的Geological survey 地质调查Geologic map 地质地图Geologist/ geologician 地质学家Geology 地质学Glacial 冰川的Glacier 冰川Hemisphere 半球High latitudes 高纬度地区Horizon 地平线Horizontal 水平的Latitude 纬度Longitude 经度Low latitudes 低纬度地区Lowland 低地Magnitude 震级Meridian 子午线（a.m.=ante-meridian上午；p.m.=post-meridian下午）Parallel 纬线，纬线圈Peninsular 半岛（pen 半）Plain 平原Plate 板块Plate tectonics 板块构造论Plateau/highland 高原，高地Range 山脉Seismology 地震学Survey 测量，调查Temperate latitudes 温带地区Terrestrial 地球的，陆地的Time zone 时区Topography 地形学Tropics 热带地区Valley 峡谷V olcano 火山心理学（psychology）Aggressive 攻击性；上进的Applied psychology 应用心理学Behavioral 行为的Behavioral pattern行为模式Behaviorism 行为主义，行为主义学派Cognitive 认知的Covert 隐蔽的Ego 自我Functionalism 机能心理学Hypothalamus 下丘脑Id 本我Instinct 本能Involuntary 本能的；非资源的Overt 公开的Psychoanalysis 精神分析法Psychology 心理学Psychological 心理的Psychologist 心理学家Stimulus 刺激Subconscious 潜意识的Unconscious 无意识的V oluntary 自愿的Administration 行政机关；官员任期Affluent/wealthy 富裕的Burglar 盗贼Civilization 文明Civilized 文明的Clash 冲突Crime rate 犯罪率Demographer 人口统计学家Demography 人口统计学Densely populated 人口稠密的Discontent 不满Discord/disagreement 不和Disposal 处理Drainage 排水Drug 药物，毒品Drug abuse 吸毒Drug traffic 贩卖毒品Dump 垃圾场Enmity/hatred 憎恨Ethnic/racial 种族的Etiquette 礼仪Flush 冲刷Harmony 和睦Inequality 不平等Interrelation 相互关系Landfill 垃圾填埋Locality 位置Municipal 市政的Municipality 市政当局Overcrowded 过度拥挤的Plumbing 管道设备Poll 民意调查Population diversification 人口多样化Poverty 贫困Predecessor 前任Protocol 礼节Reciprocate 报答Recyclable 可回收利用的Refuse=trash=garbage 垃圾Resident=dweller 居民Rural 农村的Sanitary sewerage 生活污水处理系统Sociology 社会学Sparsely populated 人口稀少的Suburb=outskirts 市郊Urbanization 城市化Accommodation 住宿Admission 录取Admissions office 招生办公室Adviser 导师Alma mater 母校Alumna 女校友Alumnus 男校友Assistant professor 助理教授Assistantship 奖学金Associate degree 学士学位Award=confer 授予Bachelor’s degree 学士学位Brochure 小册子Catering 提供饮食和服务Community college 社区学院Curriculum vitae=resume 简历Dean 院长Diploma 毕业证书Discipline 学科Doctorate 博士学位Elective 选修课程Elementary/primary education 初等教育Elementary school 小学Enrollment 招生Expertise 专门知识Extracurricular 课外的Faculty 全体教师Fellowship 奖学金Graduation exercise/commencement 毕业典礼Institute 研究院Introductory course 基础课程Kindergarten 幼儿园Liberal arts;humanities 文科Major 专业Master’s degree 硕士学位Nursery 托儿所Postdoctoral fellow 博士后研究人员Preschool education 学前教育President 大学校长Principal 中小学校长Professor 教授Program 课程Qualification 资格Reference 推荐人Required course 必修课程Scholarship 奖学金Secondary education 中等教育Seminar 研讨会Stipend 定期补助款V ocational school 职业学校农业(agriculture)acid rain酸雨agrarian士地的；农业的agricultural农业的agricultural product农产品agriculture/farming 农业agrology/soil science土壤学agronomy农艺学animal husbandry畜牧业aquaculture水产养殖cattle牛;家畜cultivate/till 耕作ecological生态的ecologist生态学家ecology生态学environmental sanitation环境卫生environmentalist环境保护主义者fish farm养鱼场fowl/poultry家禽greenhouse effect温室效应harvest收割herbicide除草剂文学与艺术(literature and arts) infrared radiation红外辐射insecticide/pesticide 杀虫剂irrigate灌溉land/soil土壤；士地livestock家畜manure/fertilizer肥料mechanization机械化ozone layer臭氧层pasture牧场pilot试验性的sow播种spray喷洒ultraviolet radiation紫外辐射weed野草；除草weed killer除草剂anecdote趣闻，轶事architect建筑师architectural建筑的，建筑学的architecture 建 $tartistic艺术的autobiography 自传best seller畅销书biography传记carving雕刻character人物classic经典著作climax高潮comedy 喜剧comic 漫画construction 构建critic评论家drama戏剧epilog跋，收场白episode插曲，片段essay随笔，小品文exaggerate 夸张exposition阐述，说明fable寓言故事farce闹剧，笑剧fiction小说；虚构的事情fictional/fictitious虚构的fine arts美术folklore民间传说innovation 创新inspiration 灵感]journal日志legend传奇，想象literary文学的literature 文学monument纪念碑mural壁画mystery神秘故事myth神话narrative叙事*记叙文nonfiction非虚构类作品novel小说oil painting 油画perception感知，感觉perspective透视法pigment颜色，色彩playwright/ dramatist 剧作家plot情节relief浮雕review评论satire讽刺science fiction科学幻想小说script剧本sculptor雕塑家sculpture雕塑setting背景shade/tint/hue色调，色度statue塑像style风格，文体surrealism超现实主义tale故事texture质感，神韵theme主题tragedy悲剧wall/fresco painting 壁画work of art艺术作品音乐(music)bass男低音blues布鲁斯歌曲(一种伤感的黑人民歌) conservatory音乐学院country music乡村音乐folk music民间音乐jazz爵士乐musical/melodious/harmonious 悦耳的musical音乐剧musician音乐家performance表演，演出popular music通俗音乐ragtime散拍乐rap 吟快板rock'n'roll(=rock and roll)摇滚乐soprano女高音syncopation 切分tenor男高音经济economyV ocal cord 声带Ascendant 上升的Board of directors 董事会Boom 迅速发展Corporation 法人；公司Cycle 循环，周期Depression/slump 萧条Discount 折扣Enterprise 企业Entrepreneur 企业家Financial 财政的，经济的Great depression 大萧条Interest rate 利率Levy/ impose 征收Macroeconomics 宏观经济学Merger 合并公司Partnership 合伙（企业）Patent 专利Property tax 财产税Prosperity 繁荣，兴旺Recession 衰退Slack 不活跃（时期）Stagnant/ sluggish 停滞的，不发展的Stock 股票Taxation 征税Taxpayer 纳税人Thrive/ flourish/ prosper 繁荣医学medicine(blood) vessel 血管Abdomen 腹部Ailment/ill/ sick 生病的Anatomy 解剖Anemia 贫血Artery 动脉Bronchitis 支气管炎Capillary 毛细血管Capsule 胶囊Cardiovascular 心血管的Cell 细胞Central nervous system 中枢神经系统Circulatory system 循环系统Contagious 传染的Contaminate 污染，感染Contract 感染Cramp 痉挛Diabetes 糖尿病Diagnosis 诊断Dietician 营养学家Digestive system 消化系统Embryo 胚胎Euthanasia/ mercy killing 安乐死Exhale 呼吸Genetic 基因的，遗传的Gerontology 老年学Heart attack 心脏病发作Hygiene 卫生Hypertension 高血压Immunity 免疫Immunization 免疫Indigestion 消化不良Infection 感染Infectious 传染性的Inhale 吸气Medical 医学的Medicinal 药用的Metabolism 新陈代谢Myopia 近视Neuron 神经元；神经系统Organ 器官Pediatrician 儿科医生Physiologist 生理学家Physiology 生理学Pill 药片Prescription 开处方Pulmonary 肺部的Reflex 条件反射Respiratory system 呼吸系统Rib 肋骨Saliva 唾液Sanitary 卫生的Secrete 分泌Skeletal system 骨骼系统Skeleton 骨骼Skull 头颅Spine 颈椎Surgeon 外科医生Symptom 症状Tablet 药片Therapist 治疗专家Tissue 组织Vaccination 接种疫苗Vein 静脉Virus 病毒Windpipe 气管法律(law)Accuse 起诉，控告Accused /defendant 被告Act 法令Arrest 拘押，逮捕Case law 判例法Civil law 民法Code 法典，法规Common law 普通法Court 法院Criminal law 刑法Custody 拘留Decree 法令Hierarchy 等级制度Judicial 司法的Judiciary 司法部门Juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪Juvenile delinquent 青少年犯罪者Lawsuit 诉讼Litigant 诉讼当事人Litigation 诉讼Offender 犯法者，违犯规定者Offense 违法，违反Penal code 刑法典Plaintiff 原告Plead 申诉，辩护Plead guilty 服罪Precedent 判例Prosecute 起诉Prosecutor 原告，公诉人Statute 成文法Sue 起诉Suit/ action 起诉Suspect 犯罪嫌疑人Testimony 证词，证明Witness 证人。
托福阅读五类关键词汇
托福阅读五类关键词汇托福阅读五类关键词汇天文学astronomy, illusive object, cosmos宇宙, Brown Dwarf, gaseous bodies, planet, massive, ignite, star, heaven, celestial天体的, faint微弱的, universe, comet, meteor, astronomer, observatory天文台, telescope, image, astronomical object, remote, feeble微弱的, solar system, origin, gravitational force, molten, Mars, space地质学earthquake, seismic activity, tidal force, Erie Canal, inland waterway, Great Canyon, coast, volcanic ash, eruption, filed trip, rock formation, Death Valley, desert, layer, fold, waterfall, rapid, natural wonder, Nile River, crust, Colorado river, swale erosion, geologist, rocky mantle of the continent, mid-ocean ridge, landlocked area内陆, atmosphere, active volcano活火山, ice sheet, glacier, melt global warming, plain, fossil化石, bored hole, fault断层, make up the earth interior, vibration, p waves, s waves, crust, core, molten lava岩浆建筑学construct, architect, architecture, design, elevator, construction, skyscraper, design element, log structure, cabin, beam, wall, style, prototype, building technique, new material, ten stories high,metal-frame, construction, glass box, a glass-shelf framed in a metal grid 能源和环境fossil fuel, coal, oil, gas, process of photo synthesis光合作用, solar energy, nonrenewable, energy conservation, resource, alternative, energy source, tidal energy, coalification, traffic jam, fuel-efficient 节能型的, rush hour, pollute, zero emission, environment, wildness, preservation, atmosphere, climate, carbon, dioxide, burning of coal and oil, global warming, green house effect温室效应, rise in sea level, ice-cap, melt, long-term climatic change, clean up, offshore spillage, Environmental Awareness Club, recycling center再循环利用中心, litter, trash bag, garbage, air pollution, pollutant, desertification沙漠化, deforest, flood, drought, water shortage生物学dinosaur恐龙, die out , extinction灭绝, paleontologist古生物学家, mammal哺乳动物, barnacle, underwater, marine海洋的, biology, scuba水下呼吸器, diving, one-celled organism, jellyfish, tissue, protective camouflage, predator捕猎者, biology, oceanic snail蜗牛, zoology, animal adaptation, wild environment, snake, owl, insecticide, coral, , blood cell, prenatal care产后护理, habitat栖息地, flat and angular shape, squid, tentacle, biologist, creature, electric fish, prey捕食, navigate, tiny receptor, transmission impulse, nerve, specimen物种, amphibian两栖类动物, decline in the number, wild life, genetic基因的, endangered species濒危物种, panda, crane, survival, transition, microbe, yeast, bacteria细菌, single-cell, structure, cold-blooded, warm-blooded, adjust, reptile爬行类动物, turtle, lay eggs, hatch孵化, incubation, hibernate，nest, robin, wasp, offspring子孙, stinger, chew up, rodent，burro， evolution, sea life, octopus章鱼, shell, spider, unfertilized eggs, nutrient, nourishment feed, survive, cannibalism同类相食, gene扫描二维码限时获取免费视频课程。
常用托福TOEFL阅读词汇大全
常用托福TOEFL阅读词汇大全考托福TOEFL是很多人的梦想所以摘录这些常用词汇是用来自己备考托TOEFL福用的都是自己整理过的以字母A至Y的顺序排开现在拿出来与友分享希望大家喜欢！包括和TOEFL词汇精选17天巧记！ advocate proponent n. 倡导者；辩护者 aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地；美学地accumulate collect v. 聚集 adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物 aided helped v. 帮助alert wary a. 机敏的 alter change v. 改变；调整alternative option n. 替代；替代物 altogether pletely ad. 完全地 ancillary secondary a. 附属的；辅助的accessible available a. 可用的 accordingly for that reason ad. 因此 accordingly consequently ad. 因此account explain v. 解释；说明 account for explain v. 解释说明 account for explain v. 解释说明 accumulate collect v. 积累；积聚 accumulate collect v. 聚集adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着 adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理 adorn decorate v. 装饰adversely negatively ad. 不利地；有害地 annihilateconquer v. 消灭；征服 antagonist enemy n. 对手；敌人antecedent predecessor n. 先辈 anticipate lookforward to v. 期待；盼望 apace with as fast as 快速的 appealing attractive a. 吸引人的 apply used for v. 应用；适用 appreciated recognized v. 赏识appreciation recognition n. 鉴赏；鉴别 aptly appropriately ad. 适当地 arduous difficult a. 艰巨的；艰苦的 article object n. 物品物体 ascend climb v. 攀升；升高 assemble gather v. 装配；组合 assemble bring together v. 装配；组合 assortment variety n. 形形色色；各式各样 assumption belief n. 确信的想法attachment preference for n. 依恋；偏好 attained achieved v. 达到 attained reached v. 达到 attendant acpanying n. 服务员 attire clothing n. 衣着；盛装attribute credit v. 被认为；被鉴定 attribute characteristics n. 特征 avail make use v. 有用 avid eager a. 渴望的；热心的 barren infertile a. 贫瘠的；不毛的 besides in addition to prep. 除此之外 bias prejudice n. 偏见；嗜好 bias prejudice n. 偏见；嗜好bind tie v. 捆；绑；使结合 boosted raised v. 提高推进bound limit n. 范围；界限 bound held v. 限制 breakdeparture from n. 决裂；破裂 brief look glance n.瞥视；浏览 bring about cause v. 导致；引起 brittle easily broken a. 易碎的 calculate determine v. 计算；确定 came to the forefront became impotant carried on continued v. 继续 carry support v. 支撑；支持cease stop v. 停止；结束 celebratory full of praise n. 颂扬 celestial astronomical a. 天空的；天上的 chance unplanned a. 偶然的；碰巧的 characteristics qualities n. 性质特性 chronicle describe v. 记述 classify categorize v. 分类 clear unobstructed a. 畅通的；无阻的 clue information n. 线索；信息 clue information n. 线索；信息 cluster group v. 成群 coarse rough a. 粗糙的 coarse crude a. 粗糙的 coin create v. 创造；杜撰 coincide with happen at the same time ad. 同时 e of age establish itself v. 达到法定年龄；确立自身地位parably similarly ad. 可比地；相当地 ponent parts n. 部分 pose focus on v. 创作；创造 prise consist of v. 包含；包括 concealed covered a. 隐藏着的 concentrate cluster v. 集中；积聚 conclusive definitive a. 最后的conitant with in conjunction with ad. 协同 concrete specific a. 具体的；特定的 configuration arrangementn. 结构；形状 confine limit v. 限制；局限 confine restrict v. 限制 confirm uphold v. 证实；确认conflicting opposing a. 冲突的；抵触的 conjectural based on guessing a. 猜测的；推测的 consequenceresult n. 结果 conserve store v. 保存；保护 conserve retain v. 保存；保护 considerable large a. 很重要的；很大的 considerable substantial a. 很重要的；很大的considerable much a. 很重要的；很大的 considerable great a. 相当大的 consistent constant a. 持续的consorted associated v. 结交 conspicuous noticeable a. 显著的 constituent ponent n. 成分；要素 constitute make up v. 构成；组成 consumed eaten v. 吃掉consumption eat n. 消费；消耗 contemporary existing a. 当代的；现有的 contemporary written at that time n.同时代 convergence gathering n. 聚集 convert change v. 转换 converted changed v. 转变 correspondingly similarly ad. 相应地；对应地 count weigh v. 有价值；有分量 counteract negate v. 抵消；反作用 counterpart version n. 复本；对应物 crisscross move back andforth v. 穿梭；交错往来 critical judge of fine arts connoisseur n. 鉴赏家；评论家 crucial important a. 重要的 cumbersome burdensome a. 麻烦的；笨重的 den moisten v. 使潮湿 daring bold a. 勇敢的；大胆的 deft skilled a. 熟练的；灵巧的 deliberate careful a. 审慎的；仔细的 demand require v. 要求；需求 demise death n. 死亡 demonstrate show v. 表明；证实 dense thick a. 稠密的；浓厚的 depress lower v. 压低；使沮丧 derive obtain v. 得到 derived from based on v. 基于detectable measurable a. 可察觉的；易发现的detectable apparent a. 可察觉的；易发现的 detecting finding v. 探测 devastated ruined a. 毁坏的；被破坏的developing evolving a. 发展的；演化的 devote to dedicate v. 致力于；献身于 devote to specializing in v. 致力于；献身于 dictate determine v. 指示；决定dictate determine v. 确定；决定 diffuse travel v. 扩散；传播 disaster catastrophe n. 灾难 discard getrid of v. 丢弃；抛弃 dispute argument n. 争论；争执disseminate spread/impart v. 散布；传播 distinct separate a. 清晰的；不同的 distinct separate a. 清晰的；不同的 distinct different a. 独特的；不同的divergence difference n. 差异；变化 diversedissimilar a. 多种多样的；不一样的 diverse varied a.不同的 diverse different a. 不同的 dividing line boundary n. 边界；分界线 do sth. Repeatedly iterate v. 重复；反复 domain field n. 领域；范围 domain region n. 领域；范围 dominate be prevalent in v. 支配；控制dramatic striking a. 戏剧性的；显著的 drastic radical a. 激烈的；猛烈的 drastically severely ad. 激烈的draw attract v. 吸引 draw attract v. 吸引 draw instruct v. 引导 durability endurance n. 经久耐久durable long-lasting a. 持久的；耐用的 dwelling house n. 住处；寓所 eager enthusiastic a. 热心的 easily moved portable a. 轻便的；可携带的 easily moved portable a. 轻便的；可携带的 effect influence v. 影响；效果 efficiency effectiveness n. 效力elaborately done in great detail ad. 详尽地；精心地elevate promote v. 提高；提升 elicit bring out v. 引出 embraced weled v. 欢迎 emerge appear v. 浮现；出现 emit give off v. 发出 emitting producing v. 生产发行 emphasize stress v. 强调 employ use v. 雇佣；应用 enable allow v. 使能够；使可能 enable help v.使能够；使可能 enactment performance n. 演出；表演enpass include v. 包含 end goal n. 末端；目的engaged hired v. 雇佣 ensures guarantees v. 保证entire whole a. 全部的 entity object n. 实体；存在entomb trap v. 埋葬；设陷阱 era period of time n. 时期 eradicate eliminate v. 除去；消除 erroneous ideas misconception n. 误解；错误观念 erroneouslyidentified as mistake v. 误以为；误认为 essence basic nature n. 基本 essential fundamental a. 基本的establish create v. 设立；创作 estimated judged v. 鉴定 evidence indicate n. 迹象；预示 exalted superior a. 高贵的；崇高的 excavate dig v. 挖掘；开凿excavating digging v. 挖掘 execute create v. 造成；制成；履行；执行 exercise utilize v. 行使利用 exert cause v. 引起；产生 exorbitant expensive a. 昂贵的expendable unprofitable a. 没有用的 expose subject to v. 使暴露；暴露于 expose uncover v. 使暴露；暴露于extend stretch v. __；扩展 extend increase v. __；扩展 extol praise v. 赞美 extolled praised v. 赞美extract remove v. 提取；取得 extract remove v. 提取；取得 extract remove v. 根除移除 extraordinary supreme a. 非凡的；极度的 fabricate make v. 制作；装配 fabricating constructing v. 制作构建 faction siden. 小派系 fashion create v. 造成引起 fatal deadly a. 致命的 favor prefer v. 喜爱 favored perferred n. 喜爱 feed put v. 供给；供应 feel detect v. 察觉；感觉finding scientific discovery fixture monplace object n. 固定设备；附属装置 flamed burned a. 燃烧的flattering plimentary a. 称赞的；奉承的 flourished thrived n. 茂盛 forage feed v. 搜索；寻找食物formidable difficult a. 艰难的 forward-looking progressive a. 向前看的；有远见的 frame pose v. 构造；提出 freeing releasing n. 解除释放 functional usable a. 合用的 fundamental basic a. 基础的；基本的gambit calculated risk n. 策略；谋略 gap open n. 缺口；缝隙 give way to turn into v. 让位；变成glowing shining a. 光亮的 good name reputation n. 名声；名誉 graphic vivid a. 生动的 grumbled plained v. 抱怨 hard firm a. 坚硬的；牢固的 hard to deal with stubborn a. 执拗的；固执的 heart center n. 中心hemisphere side n. 半球；半边 henceforth from that time on ad. 自此以后 herald announce v. 预示；预报hinged on depended on v. 依靠 hinterland region n. 地方；区域 ideal perfect a. 完美的 identical exactlyalike a. 同样的 imitate copy v. 模仿；伪造 immunity protection n. 保护 immutable unchangeable a. 不变的impediment obstacle n. 妨碍；阻碍 imperceptiblysubtly ad. 不可觉察地；极缓慢地 implement tool n. 工具；器械 implication significance n. 含义；意义imposing demanding a. 紧迫的；紧急的 in place of instead of ad. 代替 in reality actually n. 实际上；事实上 inaccessible unreachable a. 难接近的；难达到的inception beginning n. 起初 incinerate burn up v. 烧毁 incised carved a. 雕刻的 inclination preference n. 倾向；偏好 incorporate bine v. 结合；合并 influx arrival n. 流入；到达 ingenuity resourcefulness n. 机灵 inhibit hinder v. 阻止；阻碍 initiate start v. 开始；引发 initiate cause v. 开始；引发 innovation new idea n. 创新；革新 innovative new a. 创新的insignificant unimportant a. 不重要的 instance case n. 实例；例证 integral essential a. 整体的；不可缺少的integral fundamental a. 基本的 intense extreme a. 强烈的；剧烈的 intensive concentrated a. 加强的集中的intent goal n. 目的 intent purpose n. 目的interchangeable equivalent a. 相等的；可互换的intervals periods n. 周期 intervention influence n. 干涉；影响 intricate plex a. 复杂的 intriguing attractive a. 迷人的 invade move into v. 侵入inviting attractive a. 吸引人的；诱人的 justify prove v. 辩护；证实 key important laborious difficult a. 费力的 lie be located v. 位于 load weight n. 重担locale place n. 场所 lured attracted v. 吸引引诱magnify intensify v. 放大；强化 maintain preserve v. 维持；坚持 maintain preserve v. 维持；坚持maintain keep v. 维持；坚持 mandated required v. 要求 margin edge n. 边；边缘 marked pronounce a. 明显的；显著的 marked noticeable a. 显著的 means method n. 方法 merely only ad. 仅仅地只不过 meteoric rapid a. 迅速的 meticulously careflly ad. 小心地minuscule tiny a. 很小的；微小的 minute tiny a. 微小的；细微的 modifying changing v. 修改；变化monopolize dominate v. 独占；占优势 moreover furthermore ad. 此外 moreover in addition ad. 另外motif design n. 图案；花纹 mundane ordinary a. 世俗的；普通的 myriad many a. 许多的；无数的 nascent immature a. 新生的；初生的 nevertheless however ad.然而；仍然 norm standard n. 标准 noted observed v.注意到 noticed announced v. 宣告通告 notwithstanding despite prep. 尽管 noxious harmful a. 有害的；有毒的obtain get v. 获得；取得 obtain acquire v. 获得；取得obtain acquire v. 获得 obvious apparent a. 明显的；显而易见的 optimal best a. 最佳的 ornate elaborate a. 华丽的 outbreak beginning n. 爆发；开始 outline summarizing v. 总结；概括 outstanding excellent a. 杰出的；显著的 over great distances faraway a. 遥远之处overtaken surpassed v. 赶上超越 peak maximum a. 最高的；高峰的 peculiar strange a. 奇特的 perate go through v. 穿透；透过 people in the play actor n. 演员；剧中人物 periphery outer edge n. 外围 persist continue v. 持续 personal magism charisma n. 个人魅力pertinent relevant a. 有关的 phenomena event n. 现象；事件 pick up follow v. 寻找；寻路 pictureimagine n. 图片 pit hole n. 坑；洼地 plunge dropn./v. 投入陷入 ponderous heavy a. 笨重的 pore hole n. 毛孔；细孔 position job n. 职位；职务 potential possible a. 潜在的；可能的 precarious uncertain a. 不稳定的 precise accurate a. 精确的 prefer favor v. 偏好；喜欢 preside manage v. 负责；统辖 presumably probably ad. 大概 prevailed dominated v. 成功统治prevailing most frequent a. 盛行的；流行的 prevailing dominant a. 主要的占优势的 prevent avoid v. 制止；阻止 primarily chiefly ad. 主要地 primary fundamental a. 基本的；初步的 prior to preceding a. 在先；居前 prized valued a. 贵重的 probe explore v. 探察 produce butter n. 产物；产品 prolific productive a. 多产的 prolific fruitful a. 多产的prominent distinguished a. 显著的；卓越的 prominent famous a. 著名的 proponent supporter n. 支持者prototype model n. 原型；范例 protrude project v. 突出；伸出 pry off locate v. 查找 puncture pierce v. 刺穿；刺破 pursue chase v. 追赶 raise rear v. 饲养；养育 random unpredictable a. 不可知的 rather instead ad. 相反；相反地 readily easily ad. 容易地realization awareness n. 认识；意识 reap accept v. 收获；接受 rear raise v. 培养；饲养 reckless irresponsible a. 不负责任的 recorded documented a. 已纪录的 recruit enlist v. 征募；补充 refreshing unusual a. __的；清爽的 regardless of no matter whata. 不管 relate connect v. 相关；关联 reliance dependence n. 依靠 remarkable significant a. 异常的；非凡的 representative typical a. 典型的 resemble be similar to v. 相似；类似 resolve find a solution for v. 解决 resort to using v. 采用 revered respected v. 尊敬 revise change v. 修正；改造 robust strong a. 强健的；坚强的 roll back reduce v. 压低；减少 rotate alternate v. 轮流；更迭 rotate turn v. 轮流；更迭 rotting decaying v. 腐烂 roughly approximately ad. 概略地；大约 rudimentary undeveloped a. 原始的；简单的 rupture burst v. 破裂；裂开 rushing rapid a. 急流的 sanitation health n. 卫生；健康状态 saturate soak v. 浸透；饱和 saying two opposite things paradox n. 悖论；隽语 scale measure n./v. 刻度/测量 scarce rare a. 稀有的 scarcely barely ad. 稀缺；珍贵 scope extent n. 范围 scorched burned v. 烧焦 score musical positions n. 乐谱scurrying rushing v. 急赶 secure acquire v. 获得；取得 secure safe ad. 安全的 sedentary inactive a. 不移栖的 sentiment opinion n. 意见；观点 serve as function as v. 充当；担任 set establish v. 确定；安置 settle decide v. 决定；解决 settled stabled a. 固定的 severe poverty indigence n. 贫困；赤贫 shield protect v. 保护；避开 significant meaningful a. 有重要意义的 site location n. 地点；场所 skepticism doubt n. 怀疑主义；怀疑态度 sketch draw v. 速写；素描skilled expert a. 熟练的；擅长的 skyrocket increase rapidly v. 猛涨突增 sleep briefly nap n. 小睡；打盹smooth operation effective functioning snap break v. 折断；拉断 sole only a. 唯一的；独一的 sole only a. 单独的 solemn serious a. 严肃的；庄重的 sort out separate v. 挑选出 source of energy fuel n. 能源；燃料 spanning covering v. 包含 spark bring about v. 激发；发动 speculate hypothesize v. 推测；假设staggering overwhelming a. 压倒的；压倒之势的standard customary a. 标准的 standing not flowing a. 停滞的；不流动的 staple popular edition? n. 大宗物品；流行的东西 staple basic element n. 主要成分stimulate encourage v. 激发；促进 story level n. 楼层；层 strain stress v. 拉紧重压 strength basis n. 实力；基础 stress emphasize v. 强调 striking noticeable a. 显著的 stringent strict a. 严格的；严厉的 subjugated conquered v. 征服 subsequent later a. 后来的 subsidize finance v. 资助；赞助 subsidy finance n. 补助金；补贴 succinct concise a. 简洁的；简练的 sufficient adequate a. 足够的；充足的suitably appropriately ad. 适宜地 sumptuous luxurious a. 豪华的；奢侈的 sums amounts n. 和 supplant replace v. 取代；替代 supplement extension n. 补充；补遗 supplement add to v. 补充增加 support hold v. 支持；支撑 supposedly seemingly ad. 想象地；表面上supremacy dominance n. 至高无上；支配地位 supreme most outstanding a. 最大的；极度的 surge increase sharply v. 急剧增加 surging accelerating a. 高涨的；跃进的 suspend hang v. 挂；悬挂 sustain support v. 支撑 symmetrical proportionally balanced a. 对称的；匀称的 tangled twisted together a. 混乱的 telling challenging a. 有效的；有力的 tempting attractive a. 诱人的 thanks to because of n. 由于；多亏 thereby by that means think highly admire v. 钦佩；羡慕tolerate endure v. 忍受；忍耐 trace imprint n. 痕迹；遗迹 trend tendency n. 趋势；趋向 typify characterize v. 代表表现 ultimately eventually ad. 最后 undergoing experiencing v. 经历 undergone experienced v. 经历 undergone experienced v. 经历underscore emphasize v. 强调 underwater craft submarine n. 潜水艇 undoubtedly certainly ad. 的确地unique particular a. 独特的 unique singular a. 非凡的unprecedented never seen before a. 空前的 unravel discover v. 解开；阐明 unrestricted unlimited a. 无限制的；自由的 unsubstantiated unverified a. 未证实的；未核实的 urged encouraged v. 催促鼓励 usher beginning v. 引导；开始 various different a. 不同的vary differ v. 变化；改变 vast large a. 巨大的；广阔的 vast great a. 大量的 venture endeavor n. 冒险；冒险行动 very closely intimately ad. 亲密；密切vestige evidence n. 遗迹；残余 virtually pletely n. 实质地 want to much greedy a. 贪婪的；贪心的 whether if conj. 是否 wider more extensive a. 宽广的 witness observe v. 目睹；目击 yield provide v. 产生；产生效果。
托福阅读分类词汇整理归纳
托福阅读分类词汇整理归纳第1篇：托福阅读分类词汇整理归纳tranquiladj.宁静的,安静的transactv.办理,交易,处理transcendv.超出,超越；胜过,优于translucentadj.半透明的transmutev.变化,改变traversev.走过,穿过treacherousadj.危险的(尤指暗藏危险的) treadv.踏,踩treasonn.叛逆,叛国trenchn.沟,壕沟trespassv.侵犯,闯入私人领地tribute?n.贡品,礼物tricklevi.滴;细流triggervt.引发,引起,触发trilogyn.三部剧,三部曲trimvt.修剪,整饰trinketn.小装饰品,琐物triumphv.凯旋;成功trivialadj.微不足道的,琐碎的troupen.剧团,杂技团tubn.桶,浴盆tuitionn.学费tundran.冻土地带turbulent?adj.*的,吵闹的;狂暴的turnpiken.收费高速公路turquoisen.绿松石adj.碧绿的twig?n.小树枝twinen.合股线,麻线v.缠绕typifyv.代表；具有...的特点tyrannicaladj.暴虐的,残暴的ubiquitousadj.普遍存在的ultimatumn.最后通牒unadornedadj.未加修饰的，简朴的un未完，继续阅读 >第2篇：托福阅读分类词汇归纳bringabout引起causetemping吸引人的attractivereckless不负责任的irresponsibleconitantwith同时发生的，与之伴随的inconjunctionwith skyrocketing迅速上升increasingrapidly未完，继续阅读 >第3篇：托福阅读分类词汇整理dictates决定determineswitnessed看到observedabreakwith分开adeparturefromconserve维持，保留retainmagnified加强，加剧intensifiedforage觅食feedcounteracted否定，抵消negatedinseason应季aparticulartimeofyearfixture寻常物品monplaceobjectnevertheless但是howeverrotates转动，改变turnsreadily容易地，欣然地easilyconstituting组成makinguppits洞，坑holesdisputes争论argumentsunrestricted不受限制的unlimitedsnap折断breakfed吃/放入putexposedto易受影响的，受支配subjectedto exert引起，导致causediffuses穿过，扩散travelsrapture破裂burstminiscule微小的tinyenables使能够allowsaesthetically美学的，艺术的artistically refreshing非同寻常的，耳目一新的unusual devote奉献dedicateboun未完，继续阅读 >第4篇：托福阅读的分类词汇归纳temperance?n.节制,自制；戒酒tempestuous??adj.有暴风雨的,狂暴的tenable??adj.可行的,合理的tenacious??adj.顽强的,坚定的tenement??n.(穷人)公寓tenor??n.要旨,主旨tentacle??n.触角,触手tepid??adj.微温的,微热的terminologyn.术语termite??n.白蚁terrace??n.梯田v.使成梯田terrain??n.地势,地形terrestrial??adj.地球的;陆地的terse??adj.简洁的,简明的therapeutic??adj.治疗的,治疗学的thermal??adj.热的,热量的thesis??n.论题,论文thigh??n.大腿thorny??adj.1.有刺的;多刺的2.困难多的;棘手的thoroughfare?n.通路,大道thrift?n.节俭,节约thrive??vi.繁荣,兴旺;茁壮成长throng??n.一大群thrust??n.推力,冲vt.冲,用力刺tidbit??n.珍闻,小栏报导tier??n.列,行,层tilt?n.倾斜timber??n.木材,木料tint??v.微染(**)toandfro?来来回回token??n.表示,象未完，继续阅读 >第5篇：有关托福阅读分类的词汇整理lootiven.火车头lofty?adj.高耸的;高尚的logn.圆木loiterv.游荡longituden.经度,经线loomn.织布机v.隐约闪现;逼近loopholen.漏洞lootv.掠夺loren.(传统的)知识lucidadj.(知识、道理等)明晰的;清晰的lucrativeadj.赚钱的，有利可图的ludicrousadj.可笑的,滑稽的lukewarmadj.(指液体)不冷不热的，微温的lullv.使平静luminosityn.亮度，发光度lurevt.引诱，诱惑n.饵;诱惑lustern.声望;光*，光泽maimvt.使残废，损伤maizen.玉米majesticadj.壮观的，庄严的makeshiftadj.权宜之计的,凑合的malleable?adj.有延展*的,可锻的mallet?n.槌棒mammothn.猛犸象adj.巨大的mandaten.命令，要求mandatoryadj.命令的，强迫的maneuvervt.调遣；*纵n.策略manian.狂热manipulatev.*作;*纵,利用manifestation?n.表现，表示mannerismn.(言语、写作中的)特殊习惯,怪癖mantlen.1.地幔2.覆盖物;斗篷manuren.肥料marv.弄未完，继续阅读 >第6篇：托福考试阅读分类词汇整理discreet—careful谨慎的－小心的discrete—separate离散的－分离的dispute—argument争论－争论disseminate—spread/impart/inform传播－散布/传播/传播distinct—different截然不同的－不同的distinct—obvious明显的－明显的distinct—separate分别的，截然不同的－分离的转distinction—difference区别－差别distinguished—differentiated不同的－不同的，有区别的divergence—difference分歧－不同dogma—belief/doctrine教条－信仰/教条domain—field范围，领域－土地，领域dominate—beprevalentin占优势－占优势dramatic—striking引人注目的－引人注目的drastic—radical猛烈的－根本的drastic—severe激烈的－猛烈的draw—attract吸引－吸引durable—lasting耐久的－持久的durable—endurable耐久的－持久的dwelling—house住宅－房子eagerlyanticipate—lookforwardt未完，继续阅读 >第7篇：托福阅读分类重点词汇整理remarkable非凡的，显著的extraordinarylink连结，联合connectionsurge汹涌，激增sharpincreaseunprecedented空前的，前所未闻的notseenbefore obscure模糊的，朦胧的uncleardisplay陈列展示exhibitload负荷，重担weightprecise精确的accurateexercise训练，使用utilizeelicit得出，引出bringoutprobe探查exploreprolific多产的，丰富的fruitfulideal理想的perfectstandard标准customarystrain疲劳，紧张stressaccordingly因此，从而consequentlyteemingwith充满了，丰富的fullofresemble类似，模仿appearsimilartopostulated假定，假设suggesteddepended依靠reliedsubscribed订阅，赞成agreedwithstunning极好的impressive感人的，印象深刻的spawn产生，制造createpartitioning分割，划分divisionenhances增强，提高increasedtrans未完，继续阅读 >第8篇：托福词汇语法归纳整理1.所有关系代词that，who，whom，which，whose引出的定语从句*关系代词修饰先行词，语法上要充当从句得主语，宾语，定语等。