土木工程专业英语论文

2012-2013学年第二学期专业英语考试论文

姓名 xxxxxxx

学号 xxxxxxxxxxx

院系土木工程与建筑系

专业土木工程

年级 xxxxxxxxxxxxxx

任课教师 xxxxxx

2013年 6 月 18 日

The Development History and Future of Steel Structure Abstract: More than 30 years, the modern building materials by using steel, glass, membrane materials and the corresponding structure, construction technology and construction process of building up the steel structure building, completely changed the previous architecture model, idea and method of architectural design will change. Steel is a high strength, high performance materials with very high value, recycling, scrap has value. Seismic performance of steel structure, flexible use, construction is not consume wood, steel template and water mass, also won't produce strong noise and air pollution.

Compared with other structure of concrete filled steel tube structure, having the advantages of high bearing capacity, ductility and seismic performance, material saving and convenient construction characteristics. For high-rise building, these characteristics are particularly prominent, China in this field has been in a leading position.

Keyword: Development Steel Structure building material

摘要: 30余年来，利用钢格、玻璃、膜材等现代建筑材料及相应的结构、构造技术与施工工艺建筑起来的钢结构建筑，彻底改变了以往建筑造型的模式，建筑设计的理念与方法亦随之嬗变。钢材是一种高强、高效能的材料，具很高的再循环价值，边角料也有价值。钢结构抗震性能好，使用灵活，施工时既不需要耗费大量的木材、钢模板和水，也不会产生强的噪音与空气污染。

钢管混凝土结构与其它结构相比，具有承载力高、塑性和抗震性能优越、节省材料和施工简便的特点。用于高层建筑中，这些特点尤为突出，中国在此领域已处于领先地位。

关键词: 发展钢结构建筑材料

Introduction: Breakthrough progress of construction steel was started in nineteen sixties. More than 30 years, the modern building materials by using steel, glass, membrane materials and the corresponding structure, construction technology and construction process of building up the steel structure building, completely changed the previous architecture model, idea and method of architectural design will change. Today, technology integration and sustainable development

concept has win support among the people, by the steel structure technology as the basic means, focus on the material characteristics and technical performance of the architectural creation tendency has become the trend of the times.

Compared with foreign countries, the development of steel structure building in China is relatively backward, in China's steel production has ranked first in the world, steel structure building basic conditions mature premise, steel structure technology has not been effective promotion, are worth meditative. At present, the architectural design industry in our country is generally insufficient, understanding of steel structure construction idea is backward; not high enthusiasm for the steel structure system, management and No. These are serious obstacles to the steel structure in the further development of our country.

1.The development history, foreign steel structure building

Metal structure was first used in building houses can be traced back to eighteenth Century is not english. Because at that time the cotton mill frequent fires, so the iron in the framework of building structure. 100 years later, the United States of Chicago school has built a number of steel skyscrapers, French engineer Eiffel built the famous tower, metal building has now entered the first glorious era. At that time, people built the metal structure of the single-family housing, some metal housing, still in good condition.

In more than half a century later, the rise of the reinforced concrete structure, metal lost its reputation and charm in the architectural field, mainly used for the construction of factories, such as hangars.

Steel structure building in the nineteen sixties begin again with new development. Construction steel to be a breakthrough, computers have also begun early application, all the structure systems of metal building is becoming more and more mature. 70 in the French Pompidou cultural center built, high-tech trend began to appear; to the 80, 90 time, Renault auto parts distribution center, Hongkong HSBC, the French Lyon Airport TGV railway station, Kansai International Airport, the steel structure to a new high degree. At the same time, the architects in the small project, the steel structure technology played most incisive, such as the design of FRANCE architecture studio student restaurant, Jules Varna, the United States of America ABC company manufacturing high residence. In particular, the western developed countries have put forward a project of metal building concept, pre engineered metal building refers to a building structure is divided into several modules is processed in factory, so that the design, manufacture