写作常用词组表达88例 适用于四六级考研和雅思托福
(完整word版)雅思写作必背短语以及精彩句型
雅思写作核心语料库Part 11 offer a sense of job satisfaction and security带来工作的满意感和安全感2lay a solid professional working experience 累积扎实的工作经验3 reduce/cut down expenditure 减少支出4increase/generate job opportunities创建就业时机6promote talent introduction and exchange促令人材的引进与沟通7keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落后9lay a solid foundation for 确立坚固的基础10 pave the way for the future/development 为将来摊平了道路11foster a sense of competition and cooperation培育合作感与竞争感 12cultivate the spirit of team working 培育团队合作精神13master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧 14widen one ’ s knowledge拓宽知识面15enrich one’ s social and life experience丰富社会与人生经历16enlarge one’ s view/broaden one’拓s宽horizon视线17realize the value of life 实现人生价值18surmount /overcome / win over /master difficulties 战胜困难19grasp good communication skills 掌握人际沟通技巧20remove misunderstanding and discrimination 除去误会与鄙视21keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的均衡 22raise the standard of living提升生活水平25enrich people ’ s spiritual丰life富人们的精神生活26promote social skills and competence提升交际技巧与能力 27strengthen the family ties促使家庭团结28cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培育激烈的责任感29bring joys and comforts to sb带来欢乐与舒坦30usher in a brand-new life-style引入崭新的生活方式31relieve the pressure of 缓解压力32maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳固33improve the utilization rate of energy resources提升能源的利用率34make full use of 充足利用35satisfy people ’ s needs/meet the demands of满people足人们的需求 36promote the development of relative industries促使有关家产的发展 37stimulate domestic needs刺激国内需求38 impel economic development促使经济的发展39generate jobs, income and tax revenues扩大就业时机，提升收入40enhance mutual understanding促使互相的理解41boost local development促使当地的发展42promote cultural exchange and cooperation促使文化的沟通与合作43enrich one’ s experience of丰life富人生经历44strengthen the ties with outside world增强与外面世界的联系 46foster a climate of peace and prosperity创建和平繁华的氛围 47stimulate our feelings of togetherness激发团结48maintain a natural balance 保持自然均衡 49reduce thelabor intensity 降低劳动强度50stimulate one’ s imagination and intereststh刺激人们的想象里与兴趣51accelerate the flow of information 加快信息的流动52prvide more business opportunities 供给商机53increase the productivity 提升生产力54create more opportunities for education创建受教育的时机55improve educational conditions 改良教育条件56release people from hard manual work令人们从沉重的体力劳动中解脱出来57speed up technical innovation 加快技术改革58better the development of human society完好人力资源的发展60bring immeasurable economic benefits 带来巨大的经济效益Part2 缺点1put sb or sth at risk 使---冒风险3be lack of a sense of job security 缺乏工作的安全感 4distract sb from doing sth 是某人从某事中分心5impose a heave strain on 来巨大的力 6beexaggerated and cheating夸张且欺的7be the invasion of privacy 入侵私8violate rights of free speech入侵言自由的利9endanger social stability and safety危害到社会的定与安全10restrain sb from doing 限制某人做某事14go astray 入歧路15undermine local culture 破当地文化16jeopardize the safety and stability of the society损坏社会的安全与定17set a bad example to立坏的榜18lead to the extinction of some species 致一些物种的 19resultin shortage of energy and natural resources致能源的欠缺21 to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 致了 A 与 B 之的疏22bring disgrace on sb ---来羞耻23suffer heavy losses 失沉重24easily cause stress-related illnesses简单致与力有关的疾病25lack basic infrastructures 缺乏基施26break the ecological balance破生均衡27lead to extravagant waste of public funds致公共金的极度浪28make⋯ in disorder 使杂乱30be harmful to our physical and mental and health害身心健康31lead to degradation of social atmosphere世日下32further widen the gaps between the rich and the poor 一步加大富之的差距 33be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environment 有限的自然源的枯竭和境的化34contaminate environment 染境37 be a root of all evils 万恶之源38be easily taken in by 简单被欺诈39aggravate the traffic jams and worsen the crowdedness使交通拥塞和拥堵更加恶化40will pay a high price for this negative development of 为。
考研英语作文常用词汇
考研英语作文常用词汇1. Innovation - 创新- 常用短语：foster innovation, drive innovation,innovative thinking2. Sustainability - 可持续性- 常用短语：sustainable development, sustainable practices, promote sustainability3. Globalization - 全球化- 常用短语：global economy, cultural globalization, impact of globalization4. Technology - 技术- 常用短语：advancements in technology, technological revolution, embrace technology5. Education - 教育- 常用短语：quality education, lifelong learning, educational reforms6. Environment - 环境- 常用短语：environmental protection, ecological balance, environmental awareness7. Economy - 经济- 常用短语：economic growth, economic stability, economic downturn8. Cultural Diversity - 文化多样性- 常用短语：celebrate diversity, cultural exchange, cultural heritage9. Health - 健康- 常用短语：public health, mental health, health care system10. Equality - 平等- 常用短语：gender equality, social equality, equal opportunities11. Responsibility - 责任- 常用短语：take responsibility, sense of responsibility, personal responsibility12. Cooperation - 合作- 常用短语：international cooperation, cooperative efforts, spirit of cooperation13. Challenge - 挑战- 常用短语：face challenges, overcome challenges, pose a challenge14. Opportunity - 机会- 常用短语：seize opportunities, create opportunities, opportunities for growth15. Influence - 影响- 常用短语：have an influence on, exert influence, far-reaching influence16. Ethics - 伦理- 常用短语：ethical considerations, ethical dilemmas, moral responsibility17. Freedom - 自由- 常用短语：personal freedom, freedom of speech, freedom of choice18. Conflict - 冲突- 常用短语：resolve conflicts, conflict resolution, source of conflict19. Progress - 进步- 常用短语：make progress, progress towards, indicator of progress20. Tradition - 传统- 常用短语：respect tradition, traditional values, preserve tradition21. Security - 安全- 常用短语：national security, personal security, job security22. Integration - 整合- 常用短语：cultural integration, integration of resources, integrate into society23. Diversity - 多样性- 常用短语：diverse backgrounds, embrace diversity, diversity of thought24. Quality - 质量- 常用短语：high quality, quality of life, maintain quality25. Efficiency - 效率- 常用短语：efficient methods, improve efficiency, time-efficient这些词汇和短语在考研英语作文中非常常见，它们可以帮助你构建有深度和广度的论点，使你的写作更加丰富和有说服力。
高中英语写作88个高级词组,作文必备
高中英语写作88个高级词组，作文必备1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement / steady growth ofpeople’s living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed / recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern / draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion / debate10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人…Some people…while others…13.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensuson…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to…19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far out weigh the disadvantages23.导致，引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in24.复杂的社会现象acomplicated social phenomenon25.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility / sense of achievement26.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27.开阔眼界widen one’shorizon / broaden one’s vision28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account / consideration31.从另一个角度from an other perspective32.做出共同努力make joint efforts33.对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质comprehensive quality37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach38.取得很大（快）进步come a long way / make rapid progress39.致力于/投身于be committed / devoted to…40.应当承认Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42.满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45.因特网the Internet(一定要由冠词，字母I大写)46.方便快捷convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48.环保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former /latter opinion 53.有/提供如下理由/证据have / provide the following reasons / evidence54.在一定程度上to some extent / degree / in some way55.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56.…必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate interest / short-terminterest59.长远利益interest in the long run60.…有其自身的优缺点…has its merits and demerits / advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to64.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas / emotions / information65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with / keep abreast with the latest development of…66.采取有效措施来…take effective measures to do sth67.…的健康发展the healthy development of…68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.对…观点因人而异views on…vary from person to person70.重视attach great importance to…71.社会地位social status72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74.身心两方面both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76.提出折中提议set forth acompromise proposal77.可以取代“think”的词believe,claim,maintain,argue, insist,hold the opinion / belief that78.缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress / burden79.优先考虑/发展…give (top) priority to sth80.与…比较compared with…incomparison with81.相反incontrast / on the contrary82.代替replace / substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysiscannot hold water84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities85.社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87.增进相互了解enhance / promote mutual understanding88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of。
(完整版)托福写作必备高分词汇常用短语汇总
托福写作必备高分词汇| 常用短语汇总Education作业 ( 注意它是可数名词，与homework不一样) n. assignment选修课n. elective学分n. credit青少年n. adolescent ;青春期的adj. adolescent青少年children and youth教课法teaching/ pedagogical methodology适应adapt to sth./ adjust oneself to sth./ become accustomed to sth.适应能力n. adaptability应用v. apply把学生疏开教育segregate students团队精神team spirit独立思虑think independently在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding学生的反应students ’ feedback学生评论老师的教课students appraise/ evaluate their teachers’ performance 通才n. generalist专才n. specialist全面发展的adj. well-rounded为社会健康发展做贡献contribute to societal well-being (or welfare)人文学科n. humanities社会科学social sciences艺术n. arts文科总称n. liberal studies/ arts理科n. sciences工科n. engineering基础科学basic sciences应用科学applied sciences学科 ( 通称 ); 纪律n. discipline管教vt. discipline自制力n. self-discipline小( 中、大 ) 学教育 primary-level (or secondary-level/ tertiary-level ) education 职业教育vocational education/ training互动vt. interact学校给学生的教育n. schooling学校供给的课程总称n. curriculum ( pl. curricula)心理的adj. psychological参加n. participation≈ involvement扰乱n. distraction记忆vt. memorize获得vt. acquire以教师为中心的adj. teacher-centered以学生为中心的adj. student- centered熟掌握⋯⋯ be proficient in榜role model同人n. peer孩子或许其余弱者度保adj. overprotective力n. motivation沮n. frustration家小孩的教育n. parenting用批评的目光去看的能力critical thinking abilities ( 某方面的 ) 意n. awareness (of)有造力的adj. creative / original⋯⋯特别熟习adj. well-acquainted (with)表优异perform well⋯⋯打好基lay a solid foundation for自尊n. self-esteem尊n. dignity估n. evaluation⋯⋯特别好的掌握n. mastery好奇心 n. curiosity精英n. elite教育test-oriented education富于想象力的imaginative沉浸于⋯⋯ indulge in⋯发人沉思的adj. thought- provoking无知的adj. ignorant文盲 ( 的) n.&adj. illiterate学龄前小孩或许上学前班的小孩n. preschooler对文字技术的掌握对数学知识的掌握误入歧路go astray n. literacy n. numeracy给人新鲜感的adj. refreshing令人振奋的adj. uplifting给人动力的adj. motivating单亲家庭n. single-parent family未成年人n. minors宠爱vt. spoil青少年犯法juvenile delinquency/ youth crime欺凌 ( 当名词是“喜爱欺凌人的孩子”的意思) vt.& n. bully逃学n. truancy很有启示的adj. enlightening成型的阶段formative years植物学n. botany天文学n. astronomy培育v. cultivate/ foster/ nurture促使学生身心发展promote the student’s physical/ mental (or intellectual) andemotional development心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth./ motivate the students todo sth.教授知识impart/ inculcate knowledge灌注崇高的道德观instill high moral values给学生以灵感give the students inspiration学生对老师所教知识的掌握students ’ grasp (or command) of what has beentaught就业技术employable ( or marketable) skills填鸭式教法教课生force-feed the students学生不该当不过被动接受知识的容器。
四级作文必备词汇和短语.doc
and all that and so forthand that:等等，诸如此类v.尽自己的一份力量vt.平息（停止，被忘掉） 爆发（鼓起，放大）vt.逸出（消散，拆毁，脱开，离开，逃脱） 闯入（打断，使习惯于,使驯服，训练成为） vt.打破，减轻，把…分解vi.彻底失败，崩溃，停止运转，放弃，（数据，观点abound in 富于 be about to 刚要，即将 by accident偶然be acquainted with vt.熟悉（知道，与…相识）bring into action vt.投入使用（使于始工作，投入战斗） take action vi.采取行动（进行活动）vi.提起诉讼 for ages 彳艮久 get ahead vi.取得进步 aim for 瞄准，以...为目标 after all adv.毕竟，到底，究竟 all along 始终，一直all but adj.儿乎（差一点）all in all adj.全部地（一切的，首要，最重要的，总的说来） all out全力以赴，竭尽全力at all 完全，根本not at all （用于否定）一点也不，不必客气leave alone vi.不管（不理，不干涉,让单独呆着） amount to vt.总共达到（总计，等于）相当于；意味着 feel amused at 以…自娱,逗…笑 one after another 一个接一个地 answer for vt.对…负责（为...担保，因...受责备） answer up vt.迅速回答 at any rate 无论如何，至少 if any 若有的话in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 any longer（不）再attach to 附在...上，系在...上attach oneself to adj.依附（加入） attain to vt.到达（获得） pay attention to 注意，留意 be attentive to 注意，照应right away 立刻，马上 to begin with adj.首先 believe in 相信，信任 for the best adv.出于好意 at best 充其量，至多 had best 应当，最好 doone's bit blow over blow up vt. break away break in vt. break down等）站不住脚 break out （战争、火灾等）爆发,逃脱 out of breath 上气不接下气breeze through vt.轻易地通过（轻快地进行）bum out 烧掉 call off 取消，把（注意力）转移开care for vt.关心（喜欢，介意） carryout vt.实行（执行，实现） in this case conj.假若这样take one's chance V.碰运气come forth vi.出来（涌现，被公布）be concerned with牵涉到，与...有关，参与，挂念，担心to the contrary n,相反contribute to 为...作贡献,为...捐款或撰稿a couple of 两个，儿个date back to vt.回溯到（开始于，从...的时候存在）every other day 每隔一天deal out 分配die away vt.渐熄（减弱，消失）without doubt无疑地，确实地dream up凭空想出end in 以...告终enter upon vt.开始（着手，投身，获得）in excess of 超过catch sb.'s eye v.引人注目in point of adj.关于（说到，在…一点上）fall into vt.分成（变成，开始）feed with加上（油、煤等）；以…为食；用…喂养；用…供应…figure up vt,合计（把…总加起来）fill out 填写first and foremost adv.首先（第一）make friends with v.与…交友与...交朋友，和睦in future今后，从今以后get down to 开始，着手go about vt.着手（尽力，走来走去）keep one's head v.保持冷静hold back vt.阻碍，退缩，隐藏，克制，隐瞒hold up vt.举起（提出，抓举，支持住,阻挡）in and out adv.进进出出for instance 例如at intervals adv.不时（时时，处处）as it were可以说，在某种程度上join in 参加，加入do justice公平对待；和…酷似keep back 隐瞒，保留，阻止，阻挡keep under v.控制；压制labour along vi.慢慢地（艰难地行进）at large adv.详细地（逍遥自在的，笼统地,充分地，普通的）lay off vt.解雇（停工期间，关闭，休息）lead up to 导致，引导，作为...的准备let down 使失望；放下；辜负；减速下降lie up set light bylimber up vt. in line withafter a littlelive through卧床,（船）入坞 vt,轻视在剧烈运动前作准备活动vt.符合（和…一致）adv.过了一会live off 依赖...生活度过，经受住application form assignmentinstructor n. 申请表n.分配，功课，任务，被指定的（课外）作业;（分派的）任务，委派教师，讲师，指导书 n,估价，评估 assessment credit dean register for v.注册，选课 oral examination n. 口试 graduate school研究所，研究生院letter of recommendation 推荐书保荐书介绍书 participation n.参加,参与 postgraduate n.研究生adj.大学毕业后的 president n.（国家）总统，（公司）总裁，总经理，社长（日本） required course n.必修课程 optional course 选修课scoren.得分；分数；总谱；20个v.得分；记分；评分；获得胜利mark n.污迹，标记，分数，烙印，纪录vt.做标记于，留意，打分数，留下污痕，使… 明显vi.做标志，记分，留下印记 take an examination v .参加考试 undergraduate n.大学生adj.大学部的cafeteria n.自助餐厅adj.有多种选择的call slip （图书馆借书时填写的）借书单 campus n.（大学）校园club n.击棍，扑克牌中的梅花，俱乐部vt.用棍棒打，集合vi.集合，分担花费，泡夜总会 current account活期存款帐户current issues 存在问题 back issues 过刊资料catalogue n.目录，总目，系列vt.编制目录，编入目录vi.编制目录，在目录里列出价格 deposit money dining hall dormitory lecture hall library card overdue adj. renewn. n.系主任，学院院长vi.当系主任 n.银行活期存款 n.餐厅 n.（集体）宿舍 n.讲堂，讲演厅 n.借书证过期的，未兑的，退到的vt.使更新，复始，使恢复，补充vi.更新，重新开shopping mall 大型购物中心society n.社会，社团，阶层圈子student union n.（大学的）学生活动大楼，学生会withdraw vt.撤回，取回，撤退vi.退回，撤退crash速成的n. cross road green light traffic jam red lightnarrow 使变狭窄speed limit traffic light Zebra stripes check-in n. check-outvi.one-way .sightseeing roomservice round-triptour guide vacationn. touristattractionn. V.撞碎，猛使...破碎，迫降，发出巨响n.轰隆声，猛撞，崩溃，破产，垮台adj. 粗布横路十字路excessive speed n,超速n.绿灯，放行，准许n.交通阻塞n.交通红灯adj.狭窄的，有限的；勉强的；精密的；度量小的n.海峡；狭窄部分，隘路vt. 变窄速度限制n.红绿灯，交通信号灯斑马线办理登机或旅馆投宿手续n.付帐离开处，结帐resort n.（渡假）胜地，手段，凭借vi.诉诸，常去adj.单行道的n.观光，游览动词sightsee的现在分词客房服务n.来回旅行，双程旅行导游假期，休假，腾出vi.度假旅游胜地birth control n.节育brain drain 人才外流bubble economy 泡沫经济compulsory education n.义务教育computer crime n.电脑犯罪divorce n.离婚v.与…办离婚dropout n.中途退出者intellectual property right 知识产权laid off 解雇，下岗migrant worker ［美］农业季节工人，民工off line adj.脱机的，离线的pioneering spirit 首创精神ecological environment n.生态环境prime time 黄金时段puppy love 少男少女短暂的爱情，早年初恋rural population 农村人口single parent n.单亲，单身父亲，单身母亲surf the Internet 网上冲浪sustainable development 可持续发展team spirit 合作精神，团队精神virtual adj.虚拟的；有效的；实质上的，事实上的win-win adj.双赢的agency near to far from in front of besideon the other side ofeventually at that timen.代理,代理处，政府机构 接近于，靠近于 adv.远离（远远不）在.・・前面prep.在...旁边，与…相比在...的另一面 in the meantimemeanwhile from then on for example to name a few such as in additionfurthermore what's moreadv.终于，最后 在当时与此同时，在此期间adv.同时n.其时，其间afterward adv.后来，以后 从那时起 例如adv.仅举几个例子例如，诸如adv.另外，此外 adv.而且，此外（常用作插入语）更重要的是，而且以前（预先） adv.同时地最后但并不是最不重要的（一点） adj. 首先，一开始 自那以后 for the reasonadv.以后，后来n.下列各项，部下，党羽adj,下列的，其次的prep.在（某事）以后 adj.在前的，在先的 由于prep,由于，因为 因为，由于预定，预期 that 因为，由于whereas conj.&adv.然而，却，反之 as opposed to 与 … 形成对照 by contrast adv.相反 by comparison 比较起来，相比之下 at this time 此时此刻 at last 终于，最后previously adv.simultaneously last but not least to begin with to start with of all 首先 afterwards following preceding since then firstin view of adj.鉴于（由...看来，考虑owing to due to 至！I,由于） therefore adv.因此，所以consequently adv.所以，因此 as a result 结果 thus adv.如此，这样，因此，从而conj.因此，于是 hence adv.今后，从此，因此，所以 so that conj.以便（以致）in consequence 结果，因此 asaconsequence 结果 accordinglyadv.因此，于是，如前所说照着相应地一方面 另一方面 起初，首先notwithstanding conversely opposed to in contrast by way of adj. on the contrary different from nevertheless contrary adj. for instance in this case namely adv. a case in point in particularinevitably adv.不可避免地thereupon adv.因此，于是，随即，关于 Even so 虽然如此 even though 即使independent of 独立于，不受...的支配 despite prep.不管，尽管v.憎恨，轻视 in spite of 不顾，不管prep.尽管 regardless of 不管，不顾 unless conj.除非prep.除…夕卜as well as （除…之外）也，既...又conj.以及，又 moreover adv.再者；此外；而且；同时 in this way adj.这样（可见，因此，用这种方法）in addition to 除...之夕卜（还）additionally adv.另夕卜（加之，又） much more adv.多得多（更何况） more specifically 更具体地说，更精确而言besides prep.除…之夕卜adj,别的adv.也，此外 as far as prep.就…而言,至于conj,到...程度 in other words 换句话说，也就是说 the other hand in the first place similarly adv.相似地，类似地 in on the one hand on like manner adv.同样地 in comparison with adj.比较（同…比较起来,与-比较） in fact 其实，事实上 likewise adv,同样地，此夕卜，（表示感觉相同）我也是 apart from adj.离开（除了...之外，缺少，除…以外，且不说） in the same way以相同的方式yet adv,还,仍然，即刻conj.尽管，然而still adj.静止的，不动的，静寂的adv.仍然，更,静止地conj.然而，但是vi.变沉默vt.使 冷静，抓住，使停止，使放松n.沉默，定格照，酒厂adv.虽然，尽管prep.纵使conj.虽然 adv.相反地 反对 adj.与此相反（相比之下）当做（经过，用…方法，当作，途经，取道） 正相反 不同于adv.仍然，不过conj.然而，不过 相反的，截然不同的adv.相反（地）n.反面，相反 例如conj.假若这样 即，也就是as you know 如你所知恰当的例子 特别，尤其if anything 如果有什么的话on the whole 总的来说 in sum总而言之in short总之，简言之in brief 简单地说to sum up in conclusion in summary to conclude for this reason beyond adv. adjacent to in the middle in the distance here and there above adj.belowadv.在下面，到下面prep.（表示位置）在…下面;（表示比较）不及；低于as regards 关于，至于as to adj.就...而论（至于，说到） according to prep.按照，根据，取决于on this occasion adj.在这个时候 especially adv.特别，尤其 naturally adv.自然地，天生地 in reality 实际上，事实上 of course 当然indeed adv.的确，真正地，事实上 not to mention adv.更不用说 believe it or not 信不信由你 by definition根据定义，就定义来看definitely adj.明确地，确切地adv,肯定地 undoubtedly adv.无庸置疑地,的确地 Without a doubt 当然，毫无问题 in truth adv.事实上（的确） in any event不管怎样，无论如何obviously adv.显然地lest conj.惟恐，以免prep.唯恐，以免 provided that 倘若，以...为条件 in this sense 从这个意义上讲if necessaryconj.必要时（如果必要的话）if so 如果是这样的话总而言之，总之 在结束时，最后总的说来，概括起来终结，结束，推断 adj.为此（因此之故）在更远处，另外n.远处，来世prep.超出，越过，另外vt.靠近（与邻接） 在中间 在远处 到处，处处上面的adv.在上面，超过n.上面的东西prep.在…上面，超过（表示状态）在…掩饰之下;on the side adv.作为兼职，另外 in order that 为了，以便on that account 由于那个缘故 in case 假使，以防万一conj.如果，万一with a view to conj.由于,为了,目的在于in the end not long after all of a suddenoccasionally in a momentfor the same reason 为了同样的理由that is to say adv.也就是(BP) once again 再一次 at the outset adv.起先(当初) at this point 此时，在这个时候lastly adv.最后，终于 at once 立刻，马上 immediately adv.立即,直接地 conj, 一...（就） at length adv.终于（最后，详细地）in the mean time 当时，在那当中，同时，在此期间终于，最后 不久以后 突然，冷不防 adv.偶尔地adv.立即（马上，转瞬间） deal with 讨论，处理，涉及，对付，与…做生意cope with vt,对付（应付，克服）tackle n.工具,复滑车，扭倒vt. &vi.处理，抓住cultivate vt.培养，耕作，栽培，结交（朋友），促进增长，教养foster adj.收养的，养育的v.养育，抚育，培养n. （Foster ）人名；（英、捷、意、葡、法、德、俄、西）福斯特 virtue n.美德,优点;贞操benefit n.利益，津贴；义卖，义演vt.有益于vi.得益disadvantage n.不利,不利条 件，损害，损失 drawback n.不利点，退税bewilder vt.使迷惑，使...不知所措perplex v.使...困惑，使…更复杂，使…为难 baffle v.困惑，为难 crucialadj.关键的，决定性的significant adj.有意义的，意味深长的；相当数量的；重要的，重大的n.（复侑意义的 事物；标志substantial n.重要部份，本质adj.大量的，实质上的，有内容的imperative n.命令，诫命，需要adj.命令式的，急需的 maintain vt.维持；维修,保养；坚持；断言convinced adj.信服的conserve n.蜜饯，果酱vt.保存,与糖放在一起，保持guarantee n.保证（书），担保（书）n.担保人；抵押品vt.保证，担保 pledge n.保证，誓言，抵押，抵押品vt.保证，誓言，举杯祝…健康 detrimental adj.有害的n.有害的人或事requisition n.请求，强求，征用；v.要求，命令，征用；n.【律】引渡要求 eliminate v.除去，排除，剔除［计算机］消除 smooth away vt.克服（使容易，排除，平滑，消除） lead to 导致 bring about 带来，造成v.带来，发生，引起 result in vt.导致 Grow to vt.变得（逐渐）by comparison to n.与 … 相比（同 … 比较起来）approximately adv.近似地，大约 in practice in essenceas a matter of fact by accident onaccount of in the air adj. on the average on the basis of at best在实践中（在不断练习中，在开业中） 本质上，根本上事实上偶然 因为，由于在空中（未决，渺茫，在露天,在户外，在野外） 平均，一般说来 adj.根据（在…的基础上,基于）for the better out of breath on businessin any case in case充其量，至多好转，向好的方向发展 上气不接下气 出差无论如何，不管怎样 in no case by chance in charge of in common on condition in confidenceof 防备，假如，如果发生决不，在任何情况下都不 偶然，碰巧 负责，主管adj.共同的（公有的） 在…条件下adj.秘密地（暗中）rise to 起而应付，证明能够应付 fall to 开始,着手 drop to下降到，跌到Level out （爬高后）水平移动，（上升后）达到平稳 remarkably adv.显著地，引人注目地，非常地 assert vt.主张，声明，断言 declare vt. &vi.宣布，声明，申报take place v.发生，顶替profitable adj.有益的，有用的 take up vi.拿起（开始，从事，吸取，接纳） account for 对……负有责任；对……做出解释；说明……的原因；导致；（比例）占in connection with 关于,与 … 相连，在 … 方面 in contrast with 和 … 形成对'比 out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of以...为代价in the course of 在…期间，在…过程中 in danger 在危险中 out of danger 脱离危险 up to date adj.最近的，最新的 in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的 in debt负债，欠情in detail 详细地in difficulties adj.处境困难off duty 下班的，不在值班的on duty 值班，当班on earth究竟，到底at all events 不管怎样，无论如何in the event 结果，到头来in the face of 面对,尽管in favor of adj.赞成（支持，有利于,较大）on fire 着火，在兴头上in force adj.有效的in future今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general adj.总之（一般,通常,般说来）on guard adj.值班（警戒）in half 成两半at hand adv.在手边（在附近，即将到来）by hand adv.用手（以手工，亲手，用奶瓶喂大）in honor of 为纪念，为向...表示敬意，为...庆祝in a hurry 匆忙at intervals adv.不时（时时，处处）in light of adj.考虑到（从...观点，由于...结果）at a loss不知所措；亏本；困惑；神思恍惚Make full use of 充分利用all in all adj.全部地（一切的，首要，最重要的，总的说来）a solid foundation 强固的基础devote to把...献于，把...用于admittedly adv.不可否认的，公认地reap vt.收割，收获，获得vi,收割procure vt.获得，取得，促成vi.拉皮条later on 后来，过些时候delight n.快乐，高兴vi.给与乐趣，使高兴vt.使高兴at present adv.现在，目前convey vt.传达，运输，转移［计算机］输送depict vt.描述，描绘sober adj.冷静的，清醒的；未醉的vt.使严肃；使醒酒，使清醒be adapted to v. 适合于，适应于ward off 避开，防止take part in 参加go in for赞成（参加，从事）engage in从事；参加；使牵连；使加入（活动等）；使参与participate in 参与，参加focus on vt.集中在put aside 储存，保留，撇开rely on vt.依靠（信赖）lean on 靠在…上，倚在…上attempt to 企图，努力注定要conj.注定要起作用vi.装腔骗人（在...中起一份作用） come acrossencounterfantastic adj.incredible beeager to for thesake of ...的可能make efforts to 努力endeavor n.努力，尽力，进取心vt.努力，尽力vi.企图，谋求 manage to do 设法做成某事along with adj.与…一道（又），连同…一起，随同…一起，沿［顺］着 carry on 继续进行 regard as 把...看作 be doomed to be destined to play a role play a part turn out vt.翻转，生产，关闭，出动，证明是vt.碰到（遇到，无意中发现） n.意外的相见，遭遇vt.&vi.遇到，偶然碰到，遭遇 极好的，难以相信的，奇异的,幻想的adj,难以置信的，惊人的热切想做，渴望要做stand a chance of 有...的希望，有 为了...的利益so as to 为的是，以便 sooner or later 迟早 be subjected to 使经受，使遭受As far as I can see adv.据我看来 in my opinion 在我看来 come up with v.提出 v.想出 point out 指出，点明 flood into vt,涌进（流进） join forces 联合力量 constructive adj.建设性的，构造上的，作图的 abide by v.遵守，服从 be prone to 易于… tend to 趋向；注意；易于；有…的倾向 over and over adj. 再三 be familiar withprep.熟悉（通晓，精通）be informed of adj. 听说 work on v.对...起作用，企图影响、说服 have effect on 对…有影响be aware of 意识到 step by step 逐步地 consist of 由...组成 stress on 强调 inexhaustible adj.用不完的（无穷的,不知疲倦的） meet with vt.碰见（遇到，经受）resort to v.诉诸于，采取；凭藉；乞灵；动用 long for 渴望 set up vi.建立diminish vt.减少,变小，减损vi.变少，逐渐变细。
雅思写作常用写作词汇
Nancy附录二十大话题教育类（education）pulsory education 义务教育2. vocational education 职业教育3. academic performance 学业表现4. non-academic affairs 与学习无关的事情5. puppy/ calf love 早恋6. corporal punishment 体罚7. tuition fee 学费8. parents’ supervision 父母的监督9. individual tutorship 个人辅导10. turning point 转折点11. the pursuit of knowledge 对知识的追求12. maintain / disrupt classroom order 维护、扰乱课堂秩序13. coeducational /single sex establishment 男女共校、单一性别学校14. generation gap 代沟15. indulge in 沉迷（表示“溺爱” 后面直接加宾语）16. play truant 逃学17. school shootings 校园枪击18. broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野19. the hardship and bitterness of life 生活的艰辛和苦难20. appropriate advice and guidance 恰当的建议和指导21. cultivate independence 培养独立性22. a good habit of frugality 节约的好习惯23. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非24. shoulder the responsibility of 肩负…… 的责任25. be prone to do 容易做某事26. go astray 误入歧途27. violate social conventions and laws 违反社会习俗和法律28. cast a shadow on one’s heart 在心中留下阴影29. resist the temptation of 抵制……的诱惑30. interpersonal skills 人际交往的技巧31. peer pressure 同辈的压力32. formative years 性格形成期33. physically and emotionally immature 身心不成熟34. a sense of superiority 优越感35.socially adaptable 能适应社会的36. adjust teaching methods 调整教学方法37. exert a negative impact on 产生消极影响38. juvenile crime=juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquent 青少年犯罪者39. a sense of belonging 归属感40. qualified and experienced teachers 称职、有经验的老师41. first class teaching facilities 一流的教学设施42. education reform 教育改革科技类（science and technology）1.artificial intelligence 人工智能（artificial 人工的、人造的、非天然的）2.side effects 副作用3.technological revolution 科技革命4.nuclear weapons 核武器5.soil degradation 土壤退化6.industrial mass-production 工业化大生产7.enhance working efficiency and productivity 增强工作效率和生产力8.substitute for humans 替代人类9.intelligent machines 智能机器10.humanization 人性化11.unnerving problems 令人不安的问题12.eye-friendly 对眼睛无害的13.electronic innovation 电子革新14.global village 地球村15.industrial revolution 工业革命16.mechanization 机械化17.automation 自动化18.scientific discovery 科学发现19.cloning technology 克隆技术20.replica of an individual organ 人体器官的复制品an transplant 移植器官22.genetic defect 基因缺陷~ engineering 基因工程~ code 基因密码~ variability 基因变异23.ethically and morally wrong 有悖伦理道德24.space exploration 太空探索25.Global Positioning Systems 全球定位系统26.nanotechnology 纳米技术27.impersonal device 非人性化的设备环境资源类（environment and resources）1.environmental protection (conservation)环境保护environmental conservationist 环保主义者2.human activities 人类活动3.city dwellers 城市居民4.traffic congestion /traffic jam交通堵塞heavy traffic 形容交通拥挤5.disposable products 一次性用品ndfill 垃圾填埋场7.litter collection and disposal 垃圾收集和处理8.deforestation 砍伐森林9.greenhouse effect 温室效应10.acid rain 酸雨11.sand storm 沙尘暴12.solar energy 太阳能13.ban on plastic bags 禁塑令14.maintain the ecological balance 维持生态平衡15.eco-friendly/environmental friendly环保的16.natural disaster 自然灾害17.a natural evolutionary process 自然进化的过程18.short-term profit 短期利益19.sustainable development 可持续发展20.food chain 食物链21.diversity of life 生物多样性22.endangered species 濒危灭绝23.ozone layer 臭氧层24.forceful law and regulations 有力的法律法规25.raise people’s environmental awareness 增强人们的环境意识26.non-profit advertisement 公益广告27.dispose of the rubbish 处理垃圾28.the deterioration of the environment 环境恶化29.animal right activists 动物权益保护者30.wildlife preservation 野生动物保护31.survival of the fittest 适者生存32.turn a blind eye to 视而不见turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻政府类（government）ernment administration 政府管理2.national defense 国防3.high levels of secrecy 高度机密4.financial strength 财力national revenue 国家财政收入national purse support 国家财政支持5.expand domestic demand/ need 扩大内需6.social undertaking 社会事业7.national public health system 全国公共卫生体系8.infrastructure 基础设施9.pilot project 试点项目10.feasible plan 可行的计划11.institutional innovation 体制创新12.economic return 经济效益13.financial crisis 金融危机(economic downturn / slowdown/ slump/ depression/)14.foreign direct investment 外商直接投资15.supporting measures 配套措施16.income gap 收入差距17.promote all-round, balanced and sustainable development of the economy and society 推动经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展ernment mechanism 政府机制19.reduce expenditure 减少开支curtail (vt) 削减20.a beneficial economic cycle 良性经济循环21.expand intra-county economics 壮大县域经济22.carry out the process of urbanization 推动城镇化23.public fitness program 公共健身运动bat the threat of violence to the general public 与对公众产生暴力的威胁斗争25.the true portrayal of what is happening around 是发生在周围事件的真实描绘26.strict regulation严格控制27.non-government sources 非政府渠道28.unshakeable duty （工作上）无法逃避的责任29.both financially and spiritually 经济上和精神上的30.put forward a number of possible solutions 提出一些可行的解决方法31.satellite towns 卫星城镇32.preferential policies to promote the construction of high-rise apartment buildings 优惠政策推动高层公寓住房的修建33.rapid depletion of social security fund and strained financial resources 社会保障资金的快速消耗和紧张的财政资源34.be overly financially dependent 过度的经济依赖35.physical inferiority 体力不支36.pension fund 养老金pension scheme 养老计划37.to downsize government budget 缩减政府预算38.shoulder the share of responsibility 承担共同的责任39.be better off 情况更好40.medical and educational service 医疗和教育服务41.to give top priority 列为重点42.a fair shake 一视同仁43.low-hanging fruit 容易实现的目标44.authorities 当局45.regulate/ administer/ oversee (vt.) 规范，管理46.implement 实施vt.47.legislate（vi）/ make laws 立法48.a democratic and progressive government 民主与开放的政府49.strictly prohibit/ ban v 严禁50.Stringent laws/ legislation 严格的法律51.rules and regulations 规章制度52.allocate money to sth/ subsidize (vt.)/ be a patron of / invest in/ finance(vt)/ fund(vt.)/ dedicate money to sth 为。
四级翻译写作常用短语
1. a case in point 恰当的例子，明显的例子，例证Optical illusion (错觉) can cut highway crashes. Japan is a case in point.视错觉可以减少高速公路撞车事件，日本就是一个明显的例子。
2. a variety of 种种，各种Professionals seek career experience outside of their home countries for a variety of reasons.专业人员因为各种不同的原因而在本土之外寻求职业经验。
3. above all 首先，尤其是I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and above all in a quiet neighborhood.我想租一间现代化的、舒适的房子，最重要的是它必须处于一个安静的环境中。
4. account for 解释，说明；占有Effort and ability were thought to account for their success.他们的成功被认为是通过努力和能力得来的。
Cars account for half the oil consumed in the US.车辆耗油占美国石油消耗量的一半。
5. adapt to 适应…Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.习惯有助于人适应自身能量循环。
6. add to 增加，增添，补充The way you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually save you money or can add to the cost.购买商品或服务的方式的确可以帮你省钱也可能让你多花钱。
英语四六级作文常用短语汇总
英语四六级作文常用短语汇总英语四六级作文常用短语英语四六级作文常用短语1 欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature2 培养公德心to cultivate the public mindedness3 维护健康 to maintain health4 保护环境 to protect the environment5 开拓视野 to broaden the horizon6 开拓心胸 to broaden the mind7 调剂生活 to make life pleasant8 松散身心 to relax oneself9 启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind10 灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone 11 追求理想 to seek after the ideal12 实现抱负 to realize one's ambition13 守信用 to keep one's promise14 跟上时代 to keep up with the times15 欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature 16 学习吉他to learn guitar17 陶冶品德 to cultivate the character18 贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country 19 锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body 20 缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations21 作笔记 to take notes22 使用参考书 to use reference books23 关心社会 to be concerned about the society 24 服从校规 to follow the rules of the school 25 尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student 26 克服困难 to overcome the difficulty27 面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty 28 渡过困境 to weather the storm第1页英语四六级作文常用短语29 走快捷方式 to cut the corner30 量脉搏 to feel the pulse31 开药方 to prescribe the medicine 32 坚守原则 to stick to the principle 33 注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene 34 乱丢垃圾to litter; to scatter garbage 35 美化环境 to beautify the environment 36 种植树木 to grow trees37 防止污染 to prevent the pollution 38 提升生活质量 to promote the qualities of life 39 造成损害 to do damage to40 对(((有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to 41 对(((有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to 42 任意停车 to park the car at random 43 制造噪音 to make noises44 占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk 45 妨碍交通 to hinder thetraffic46 排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume 47 造成不便 to cause inconvenience48 造成混乱 to bring about the disorder 49 闯红灯 to run through the red light 50 利用天桥 to make use of the overpass 51 查字典 to consult the dictionary 52 屏息 to hold one's breath53 流泪 to shed tears54 符合需要 to meet the demand55 生根 to take root56 产生结果 to bear fruit57 打破沉默 to break the ice第2页英语四六级作文常用短语58 气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged 59 振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart 60 采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures 61 缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow 62 承受负担 to bear the responsibility 63 考虑到 to make allowance for64 把握机会 to seize the opportunity65 跑腿 to run an errand66 树立楷模 to set a good example67 接受教育 to receive education68 提升生活的水平 to raise the standard of living 69 告辞 to take one's leave70 有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of 71 跟随流行 tofollow the fashion72 提钱 to withdraw money73 存钱 to deposit money74 良心不安 the conscience stirs75 自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own 76 英文很好 to havea good command of English 77 有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge 78 喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts 79 扮演重要角色 to play an important role in 80 聊天 to have a chat with81 有(((才能 to have a talent for82 选择 to make a choice83 有很大的影响 to have a great influence on 84 予人(((很深的印象 to make a deep impression on 85 愚弄 to make a fool of86 找借口 to make an excuse第3页英语四六级作文常用短语87 给人搭便车 to give one a lift88 打电话 to give someone a ring89 冒险 to take chances90 怀恨 to bear grudge against someone 91 牢记在心 to bear .....in mind92 板着脸 to pull a long face93 对(((充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to 94 被开除 to be dismissedfrom school 95 生气 to be angry with ( at )96 负担责任 to assume the responsibility 97 符合需要 to serve the purpose98 变胖 to gain weight99 有道理 to make sense100 记日记 to keep a diary101 尽己所能 to do what one can102 擅长网球 to be at home in tennis 103 郊游 to go on an outing 104 消磨时间 to kill time105 增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life 106 精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed 107 解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety108 宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings 109 游手好闲 to fool around110 准备考试 to prepare for the examination 111 参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities112 无精打采的 to be listless113 精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic 114 防台 to guard against the typhoon 115 逃避现实 to escape the reality第4页英语四六级作文常用短语116 达到目标 to achieve the aim117 五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines118 感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored119 感到剌激 to be excited120 感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied 121 感到失望 to be disappointed122 感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired 123 感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated 124 感到疲倦的 to be exhausted125 感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered126 放弃理想 to abandon the ideal127 奠定基础 to lay the foundation128 失去耐心 to lose patience129 进步 to make progress130 失去联络 to lose track of131 保持联络 to keep in touch with132 误入歧途 to go astray133 养成(((的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit134 统一中国 to reunify China135 光复大陆 to recover the Mainland China 136 遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam 137 给(((教训 to teach someone a lesson 138 改过自新 to turn over a new leaf 139 引以为乐 to take delight in 140 予(((以打击 to deal a heavy blow to 141 予(((以威胁 to pose a threat to142 取代 to take the place of143 预作保留 to make the reservation 144 使(((彻夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night第5页英语四六级作文常用短语 145 充满喜悦 to be filled with joy 146 背诵to learn....by heart 147 鼓励 to encourage, inspire 148 产生不同 to make a great difference149 犯法 to violate the law 150 不遗余力 to spare no effort to 151不辞辛劳 to take the pains to高中英语作文的常用词组(全)1. a big headache令人头痛的事情2. a fraction of 一部分3. a matter of concern 焦点4. a series of 一系列,一连串5. above all 首先,尤其是6. absent from不在,缺席7. abundant in富于8. account for 解释9. accuse sb. of sth.控告10. add to增加(add up to)11. after all 毕竟,究竟12. agree with同意13. ahead of time / schedule提前14. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前) 15. all at once 突然,同时16. all but 几乎;除了...都17. all of a sudden 突然18. all over again 再一次,重新19. all over 遍及第6页英语四六级作文常用短语20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 28. applicable to适用于29. apply to适用30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于33. apt to易于34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度40. as follows 如下41. as for 至于,关于42. as good as 和...几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐44. as regards 关于,至于 45. as to 至于,关于46. as usual 像平常一样,照例 47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又 48.as well 同样,也,还第7页英语四六级作文常用短语49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊 50. aside from 除...外(还有) 51. ask for the moon异想天开 52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措 53. at a time 一次,每次54. at all costs 不惜一切代价 55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 56. at all times 随时,总是 57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 58. at any rate 无论如何,至少 59. at best 充其量,至多60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 61. at first 最初,起先62. at hand 在手边,在附近 63. at heart 内心里,本质上 64. at home 在家,在国内65. at intervals 不时,每隔... 66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的 67. at last 终于68. at least 至少69. at length 最终,终于70. at most 至多,不超过71. at no time 从不,决不72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时 73. at present 目前,现在74. at someone's disposal 任...处理 75. at the cost of 以...为代价76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 77. at the moment 此刻,目前第8页英语四六级作文常用短语 78. at this rate 照此速度79. at times 有时,间或80. aware of意识到81. back and forth 来回地,反复地 82. back of 在...后面83. back up后备,支援84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏85. be able to do能够86. be around差不多87. be available to sb.可用,可供 88. be bound to一定89. be capable of doing能够90. be concerned with 关心…，涉足… 91. be dying to渴望92. be fed up with受够了be tired of93. be in hospital 住院94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季 95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做 96. be pressed for time时间不够 97. be tied up with忙于98. be under the weather 身体不好 99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角100. beat the crowd 避开人群 101. before long 不久以后102. behind schedule 误点103. bent on sth. 下定决心做… 104. beside point 离题的,不相干的 105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力 106. beyond question 毫无疑问第9页英语四六级作文常用短语 107. book on reserve 须留的图书 108. bookedup 订完了109. bound for开往110. break down抛锚111. break though突破112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with113. bring about 使…发生114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up115. by accident 偶然116. by air 通过航空途径117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必 118. by and by 不久,迟早119. by chance 偶然,碰巧120. by far 最,...得多121. by hand 用手,用体力122. by itself 自动地,独自地 123. by means of 用,依靠124. by mistake 错误地,无意地 125. by no means 决不,并没有 126. by oneself 单独地,独自地 127. by reason of 由于128. by the way 顺便说说129. by virtue of 借助,由于130. by way of 经由,通过...方法 131. call off取消132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访 133. capable of能够134. careful of/about/with小心,注意 135. certain of /about确信,肯定第10页英语四六级作文常用短语 136. chair a meeting 主持会议 137. charge sb. with sth.控告138. clear of没有,不接触139. clever at善于140. close to接近,亲近141. come in contact with 与…取得联系 142. come out of sth. alive大难不死 143. come up (with)提出,拿出 144. comparable to/with比作/比较145. conscious of察觉到,意识到 146. consequent on随之而来 147. considerate towards体谅,体贴 148. contemporary with与...同时代 149. content with满足于150. contrary to违反151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大 152. count down倒计时153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观154. count on依靠155. count on依靠156. count the day期待157. count the day期待158. counter to与...相反159. crazy about热衷,着迷160. critical of挑剔,批评161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁 162. cry on one's shoulder依靠 163. curious about好奇,想知道 164. cut down on 减少第11页英语四六级作文常用短语165. cut down削减166. cut in插入167. cut off切断168. cut out切除169. cut someone short打断 170. cut through抄近路 171. cut up切碎172. die out 灭绝(风格)不同 173. distinct from种类174. do the laundry洗衣服 175. doubtful of /about怀疑 176. drop by / in 顺路拜访 177. due to 由于,因为178. each other 互相179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难180. east of在...东面181. equal to相等,胜任182. equivalent to等于,相当于 183. essential to/for必不可少 184. even if/though 即使,虽然 185. ever so 非常,极其186. every now and then 时而,偶尔 187. every other 每隔一个的 188. except for 除了...外 189. expert at/in/on善于 190. face to face 面对面地 191. faculty members 教职员工 192. faithful to忠实于193. fall flat 平躺在地上第12页英语四六级作文常用短语194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉 195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓 196. far from 远非,远离197. fatal to致命的198. favorable to支持,赞成 199. fearful of惧怕200. feel at home熟悉201. feel blue心情不好202. feel free to随便203. figure out sth. 解决204. fit for适于205. flat tire轮胎没气206. flat tire轮胎没气207. fond of喜欢208. for ever 永远209. for good 永久地210. for the better 好转211. for the moment 暂时,目前 212. for the present 暂时,目前 213.for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益 214. for the time being 暂时,眼下 215.foreign to非...所原有 216. free of /from未受...;免费 217. free with康慨,大方218. from time to time 有时,不时 219. full up客满220. get a bargain 买到便宜货 221. get nowhere with 毫无进展 222.get over恢复第13页英语四六级作文常用短语 223. get used to习惯于224. give off发出225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌 226. give someone a hand帮忙227. go about sth. 开始做…228. go after追求229. go ahead同意做某事230. go by遵守231. go down下降，往下传232. go for竭尽全力做233. go into进入，开始从事 234. go off出发235. go out熄灭，外出236. go over复习237. go over复习，从头到尾检查一遍 238. go round/around足够分配 239. go sightseeing 去观光240. go steady with和某人确定关系 241. go through从头到尾242. go without单独243. guilty of有...罪的244. had better最好245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 246. hang up 挂断247. have one's hands full248. have the final say 有决定权 249. head on 迎面地,正面的250. heart and soul 全心全意地 251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求第14页英语四六级作文常用短语252. hold up坚持253. hold water站得住脚 254. how about ...怎么样255. how come怎么会256. hungry for渴望257. ignorant of不知道258. impatient at sth.不耐烦 259. impatient for急切,渴望 260. impatient of无法容忍 261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于 262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于 263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿 264. in a sense 从某种意义上说 265. in a way 在某种程度上 266. in a word 简言之,总之 267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照 268. in addition to 除...之外(还) 269. in addition 另外,加之 270. in advance 预先,事先 271. in all 总共,合计272. in any case 无论如何 273. in any event 无论如何 274. in brief简单地说275. in case of 假如,防备 276. in charge of 负责,总管 277. in common 共用的,共有的 278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于 279. in debt 欠债,欠情280. in detail 详细地第15页英语四六级作文常用短语281. in difficulty 处境困难 282. in effect 实际上,事实上 283. in favor of 支持,赞成 284. in front of 面对,在...前 285. in general 一般来说,大体上 286. in half 成两半287. in hand 在进行中,待办理 288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念 289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 290. in line with 与...一致 291. in memory of 纪念292. in no case 决不293. in no time 立即,马上 294. in no way 决不295. in order 按顺序,按次序 296. in other words 换句话说 297. inpart 部分地298. in particular 特别,尤其 299. in person 亲自,本人 300. in place of 代替,取代,交换 301. in place 在合适的位置 302. in practice 在实践中,实际上 303. in proportion to 与...成比例 304. in public 公开地,当众 305. in quantity 大量306. in question 正在谈论的 307. in regard to 关于,至于 308. in relation to 关于,涉及 309. in return for 作为对...报答第16页英语四六级作文常用短语 310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换 311. in short 简言之,总之312. in sight 被见到;在望313. in spite of 尽管314. in step with 与...一致/协调 315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着316. in terms of 317. in the company / wake of随着 318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中 319. in the distance 在远处320. in the end 最后,终于321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一 322. in the face of 即使;在...面前 323. in the first place 首先324. in the future 在未来325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候 326. in the least 丝毫,一点327. in the long run 长期328. in the way 挡道329. in the world 究竟,到底330. in time 及时331. in touch 联系,接触332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而333. in vain 徒劳,白费力334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心 335. indignant with sb.愤慨336. inferior to级别低于,不如 337. innocent of无...罪,无辜338. instead of 代替,而不是第17页英语四六级作文常用短语 339. intent on专心于340. invisible to不可见的341. jealous of嫉妒342. just now 眼下;刚才343. keep one's eyes on关注344. keep on爱好,很喜欢345. keep track of 留心346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat 347. lay off 下岗348. leave alone别说349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密 350. liable for对...有责任351. liable to易于352. little by little 逐渐地353. look for / hunt for 找工作 354. lost the point弄错355. lots of 许多356. loyal to忠于357. mad about/on狂热迷恋358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒 359. mad with因...发狂360. make (both) ends meet收支平衡 361. make a living谋生362. make it成功363. make the best / most of充分利用 364. many a 许多365. mark the papers 批改考卷 366. mayor / minor in367. meet one's needs满足要求第18页英语四六级作文常用短语368. might as well不妨369. mistake a for b 认错370. more or less 或多或少,有点 371. my treat我请客372. narrow escape九死一生 373. necessary to /for必要的 374. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 375. next to下一个,其次376. no doubt 无疑地377. no less than 不少于...;不亚于 378. no longer 不再379. no more than 至多,同...一样不 380. no more 不再381. none other than 不是别的,正是 382. nothing but 只有,只不过 383. now and then 时而,偶尔 384. off and on 断断续续,间歇地 385. off duty 下班386. on (the) one hand 一方面 387. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 388. on account of 由于389. on behalf of 代表390. on board 在船(车/飞机)上 391. on business 因公392. on condition that 如果 393. on duty 上班,值班394. on earth 究竟,到底395. on fire 起火着火396. on foot 步行第19页英语四六级作文常用短语397. on guard 站岗,值班398. on hand 在场,在手边399. on loan to借给400. on occasion(s) 有时,间或 401. on one's guard 警惕,提防 402. on one's own 独立,独自 403. on purpose 故意地404. on sale 出售,廉价出售 405. on schedule 按时间表,准时 406. on second thoughts 经重新考虑 407. on the contrary 正相反 408. on the grounds of 根据,以...为由 409. on the other hand 另一方面 410. on the point of 即将...的时刻 411. on the road 在旅途中412. on the side 作为兼职/副业 413. on the spot 在场;马上 414. on the whole 总的来说,大体上 415. on time 准时416. on(an/the) average 平均,通常 417. once (and) for all 一劳永逸地418. once again 再一次419. once in a while 偶尔420. once more 再一次421. once upon a time 从前 422. one another 相互423. one's cup of tea喜欢的人/物 424. open to不限制,开放的 425. opposite to在对面第20页英语四六级作文常用短语426. or else 否则,要不然427. or so 大约,左右428. other than 非;除了429. out of breath 喘不过气来 430. out of control 失去控制 431. out of date 过时的432. out of doors 在户外433. out of order 出故障的434. out of place 不适当的435. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 436. out of sight 看不见,在视野外437. out of the question 毫无可能的 438. out of touch 不联系,不接触 439. out of 从...中;由于;缺乏 440. over and over (again) 一再地,再三地 441. parallel to与...平等,类似 442. particular about挑剔,讲究 443. patient with有耐心444. peculiar to独特的,独有的 445. pick up捡446. play by ear见机行事447. popular with受...喜爱,爱戴 448. prior to 在...之前449. pull one's leg拿某人开玩笑put someone on450. put someone up给某人提供住宿第21页英语四六级作文常用短语451. put up with忍受452. quite a few 相当多,不少 453. rain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨 454. rather than 不是...(而是) 455. reach agreement 达成协议 456. reach an agreement达成一致 457. regardless of 不顾,不惜 458. relative to与...有关459. remove from 从…除去 460. representative of代表...的 461. resign one's post 辞职462. responsible for负责,是...原因 463. result from 由于464. rich in富于465. right away 立即,马上466. ring sb. up 打电话给… 467. rule out 排除…的可能性 468. run out of用完469. rush hours上下班高峰470. see: see to it that - make sure that确保 471. sensible of觉查到472. sensitive to对...敏感473. set another date改期 make on saturday / lock it474. set one's mind on doing 决定be determined to / have one's mind set on / benton475. short of缺少476. show off卖弄477. sick of厌恶,厌倦478. side by side 肩并肩,一起第22页英语四六级作文常用短语479. similar to相似480. skilled at /in善于481. slip one's mind 忘记482. so far 迄今为止483. somewhere around 大约 484. sooner or later 迟早,早晚 485. sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸 486. stay up late 熬夜487. step by step 逐步地488. subject to受制于,易于 489. such as 例如,诸如490. sufficient for足够的491. suitable for/to适合于492. superior to优于,级别高于 493. sure of /about对...有信心,确信494. suspicious of怀疑495. take a leave请假496. take a seat / be seated497. take one's place 取代498. take one's time慢慢来 499. take sth. seriously 认真对待 500. take up占据501. thanks to 由于,多亏502. that is (to say) 就是说,即 503. the reverse is also true 反之亦然 504. tired of对...不在感兴趣 505. to the point 切中要害,切题 506. turn over 倾覆507. typical of是典型的,特有的第23页英语四六级作文常用短语 508. uncertain of /about不确知509. under control 处于控制之下510. under the circumstances 这种情况下 511. up in the air没有确定512. up to date 在进行中513. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于514. vital to对...关系重大515. void of没有,缺乏516. what about 怎么样517. what if 切合目前情况的518. what's up / new?发生了什么事, 519. with regard to 关于,至于520. with respect to 如果...将怎么样 521. with the exception of 除...之外 522. without any trace没有踪迹523. without fail 一向如此524. without question 毫无疑问525. wolf down狼吞虎咽526. word for word 逐字的高考英语作文词组这个不错，都是些很常用的首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all 偶然，无意中 by accident 对(于)…很积极 be active in 合计为 add up to 承让错误 admit one's mistake 第24页英语四六级作文常用短语接受某人的建议 take / follow one's advice 就…提出建议 give adviceon建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth. 后天 the day after tomorrow 毕竟;终究 after all违心 against one's will 在…岁时 at the age of实现目标 achieve one's aim 在空中;悬而未决 in the air在户外，在露天里 in the open air 在机场 at the airport火警 the fire alarm满腔怒火 be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth. 生某人的气 be angry with sb. 通知 make an announcement 相继地，按顺序地one after another 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) one another 相互(指两者之间) each other没有回答 give no answer为…而担心 be anxious about 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth. 分开住live apart除了 apart from因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth. 放在一边 lay sth. aside请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb. for advice / help 惊讶于… be astonished at sth.第25页英语四六级作文常用短语以前，曾经 at one time注意 pay attention to对…抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth.引起(注意，兴趣等) attract one's attention 仰卧,仰泳 lie / swim on one's back 重感冒 a bad cold两件行李 two pieces of baggage 保持,失去平衡 keep / lose one's balance 在舞会上 at the ball洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 阵亡 be killed in battle在海滩 on the beach整理床铺 make the bed以…开始 begin with在…起始，开始 at the beginning of 自始自终 from beginning to end 形成…局面;产生 come into being安全带 a safety belt三思而后行。
大学英语四级考试写作常用短语和词组
be strict with 对要求严格
be suited to 适合于
be supposed to 应该，非不可
be sure of 坚信，确信
be sure to 一定，必定
be surprised at 对感到惊奇
[大学写作常用短语和词组]
大学英语四级考试写作常用短语和词组
大学英语四级考试写作常用短语和词组
be mad about 迷恋
be well off 生活富裕
be pleased to 乐于
be pleased with 对感到满意
be popular with 得人心的，受欢迎的
be present at 出席
be proud of 以自豪，因感到满意
be ready for 为准备好
be rich in 富于
be satisfied with 对满意，满足于
be second to 次于
be short for 是的缩写(简称)
be short of 短缺
be sick for 渴望
be sick in bed 病在床上
be sick of 对感到厌倦
雅思写作词组汇总
雅思（IELTS）写作词组汇总（1）1.by accident 偶然2.on account of… 因为…；由于…3.in addition to… 除…之外4.on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说5.on the basis of… 根据…；在…的基础上6.at (the) best 充其量，至多7.on business 因公8.in any case 无论怎样，总之9.in case of… 假使…，万一…10.in case 假如，以防（万一）免得11.in no case 决不12.by chance 偶然，碰巧13.in charge of… 负责…，主管…14.in common 共用，共有，共同15.in conclusion 最后，总之16.on condition that 在…条件下17.in connection with/to… 关于…18.in consequence 因此，结果19.in consequence of… 由于…的缘故20.on the contrary 反之，正相反21.in contrast with/to… 与…成对照22.under control 被控制住23.at all costs 不惜任何代价24.at the cost of… 以…为代价25.in the course of… 在…过程中，在…期间26.in detail 详细地27.in difficulties 处境困难28.on earth 究竟，到底29.at all events 无论怎样30.in any event 无论怎样31.in effect 实际上32.with the exception of… 除…之外33.in the face of… 面对…34.in favor of… 有利于…，赞成…，支持…35.in general 通常，大体上36.at heart 在内心，实质上37.in honor of… 为纪念…，向…表示敬意38.at intervals 不时39.at length 终于，最后，详细地40.at a loss 困惑，不知所措41.by all means 无论怎样，必定，尽一切办法42.by means of… 借助于，用…43.by no means 决不44.by mistake 错误地45.in nature 本质上46.on occasion 有时，不时47.in particular 特别地，尤其48.in the first place 起初，首先49.in the last place 最后50.in practice 实际上51.at present 目前，现在52.in proportion to… 与…成比例53.for (the) purpose of… 为了…54.on purpose 故意，有意55.at random 随意地，任意地56.at any rate 无论怎样，至少57.by reason of… 由于…58.with/in regard to… 对于…，就…而论59.with respect to… 关于…60.as a result 结果，因此61.as a result of… 由于…的缘故62.in the long run 最终，从长远来看63.for the sake of… 为了…起见64.at first sight 乍一看，初看起来65.in spite of… 不管…，不顾…66.in terms of… 依据…，按照…67.on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念68.from time to time 有时，不时69.in truth 事实上，实际上，的确70.on the whole 总的来说71.take…into account 把…加以考虑72.gain/have an advantage over… 胜过…，优于…73.take advantage of… 利用…，趁…之机74.make the best of… 充分利用…75.take charge of… 担任…，负责…76.make a/the difference 有影响，很重要77.carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用78.put into effect 实行，生效e/go into effect 生效，实施80.keep an eye on… 留意…，照看…81.bear/keep in mind 记住82.make up one’s mind 下决心83.keep/hold pace with… 跟上…，与…同步84.take place 发生，进行85.ake the place of…代替…86.make sense 讲得通，有意义87.a great/good deal of 大量（修饰不可数名词）88.influence on 影响89.reply to… 回答…，答复…90.once upon a time 从前91.once in a while 偶尔，有时92.account for… 说明…93.allow for… 考虑到…94.live on/by… 靠…生活，以…为食95.refer to… 参考…，查阅…，涉及…，提到…96.serve as… 用做…97.take for 把…认为是…，把…看成是…98.think over 仔细考虑99.depend on… 取决于100.devote to… 奉献…，致力于…101.engage in… 从事于…，忙着…102.insist on… 坚持…103.look forward to… 盼望…，期待…104.have something to do with… 和…有点关系105.have nothing to do with… 和…毫无关系106.be fed up with… 对…感到厌烦107.take…as 把…做为…108.think of…as… 把…看做是…109.be abundant in… 富于…，富有…110.be accustomed to 习惯于111.be aware of… 意识到…112.be based on… 根据…，以…为基础113.be characterized by… 以…为特征114.be composed of… 由…组成115.be concerned about… 关心…，挂念…116.be determined to do something 决心做…117.be equal to… 等于…118.be free from 没有…的，不受…影响119.be identified as… 被认为是…120.be known as 被称做…，以…著称121.be known to 为…所熟知122.be popular with… 受…欢迎123.be prepared for 对…做好准备124.be regarded as 被认为是…，被当做是…125.be satisfied with 对…满意，满足于…126.be second to… 次于…127.be sick of… 对…感到厌倦128.be used as… 被用做…129.be used to… 习惯于…130.get used to… 习惯于…131.all of a sudden 突然132.all the time 一直，始终133.as a rule 通常，照例134.as far as…be concerned 就…而言135.as to… 至于…，关于…136.before long 不久以后137.beyond question 毫无疑问138.every now and then 时而，偶尔139.in itself 本质上，就其本身而言140.sooner or later 迟早，早晚141.abide by… 遵守…，信守…142.agree with 与…相一致，同意…143.be beneficial to… 有利于…，有益于…144.turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见145.by leaps and bounds 飞速地，突飞猛进地146.when it comes to 一谈到…，就…而论147.disagree with… 与…意见不一致，不同意…148.give an opinion on… 对…发表意见149.adapt oneself to… = adjust oneself to… 使自己适应于…150.attribute…to… 把…归因于…，认为…是…的结果ment on… 评论152.concentrate on/upon… 集中注意力于…153.convince somebody of something 使某人确信某事154.deprive somebody of something 剥夺某人某物155.derive from… 起源于…156.be equipped with… 装备有…157.in essence 本质上158.to…extent 在…程度上rm somebody of something 通知某人某事160.lie in 在于…161.major in 主修…162.in the light of… 按照…，根据…。
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写作常用词组表达88例 1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others… 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on… 15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点 argument on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in 18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to … 19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20.…也不例外 …be no exception 21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on… 22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision 28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts 33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to… 34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for… 36.综合素质 comprehensive quality 37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 40. 应当承认 Admittedly, 41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of… 43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写) 46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient 47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion 53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of… 57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition 58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 59.长远利益. interest in the long run 60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs. 63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of … 66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth. 67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of … 68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds. 69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person. 70.重视 attach great importance to… 71.社会地位 social status 72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on… 73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge 74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally 75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to… 76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal 77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden 79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth. 80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with 81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary. 82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress 86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that… 87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding 88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of