译林版八年级下册英语Unit 2 Grammar练习(含答案)
Unit 2 Travelling-Grammar一、句型转换，每空一词1. He came to Hong Kong two years ago.(改为现在完成时)He________ ________ ________Hong Kong________two years ago.2. My father joined the Party in 2007.(改成同义句)My father________ ________ ________the Party________2007.My father________ ________a________ ________ ________13 years.________13 years________my father________the Party.13 years________ ________ ________my father________the Party.3. She left her hometown last year.(改为现在完成时)She________ ________ ________ ________her homework________last year.4. The meeting started half an hour ago.(改为现在完成时)The meeting________ ________ ________ ________half an hour.5. My father came back the day before yesterday.My father has________ ________for two days.6. My uncle bought the new car two months ago.My uncle has________the new car________two months.7. They left Changsha an hour ago.They have________ ________ ________Changsha for an hour.8. The film began ten minutes ago.The film________ ________ ________for ten minutes.9. The old man died 5 years ago.The old man________ ________ ________for 5 years.二、单项选择( ) 1. Li Hong has________the army for 2 years.A. joinedB. be inC. been inD. joined in( ) 2. --________you________there?--No, never.A. Have, beenB. Have, goneC. Have, been toD. Have, gone to ( ) 3. --Can you________me your book?--Of course. But you can________it for two days.A. borrow, lendB. lend, borrowC. lend, lendD. lend, keep( ) 4. Peter and Lily________since 2004.A. have marriedB. have got marriedC. have been marriedD. got married( ) 5. She________the farm for an hour.A. has been onB. has been inC. has been toD. has gone to( ) 6. Twenty years________since my grandma________.A. has past, diedB. has past, has been deadC. has passed, has been deadD. has passed, died( ) 7. Mr Black________China since the summer of 1998.A. has been toB. has been inC. has come toD. came to( ) 8. His father________for years.A. has diedB. has been deadC. diedD. dies( ) 9. Mary________to see the films because she________it twice.A. won’t go, sawB. won’t go, will seeC. won’t go, has seenD. didn’t go, sees( ) 10. --Where is Mr. Black? I have something important to tell him.--You can’t find him. He________Hong Kong.A. will go toB. would go toC. has gone toD. has been to三、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. The film________five minutes ago. That means the film________for five minutes.(end)2. The train________(leave) for half an hour.3. I________(teach) here since I________(finish) school.4. How long________you________(buy) this computer?5. They will celebrate their fifteen years of________this Sunday, because they________for fifteen years.(marry)6. --Where’s your father?--He________(go) to Britain. He________(return) in a few days.7. This problem seems________(terrible) difficult.8. This supermarket________(open) since 2007.9. As Grade 9 students, we can’t read these________(mean) books any more.10. What________he________(do) from nine to eleven last night?11. We________already________(copy) these words.12. --________they________(see) the film yet?--Yes. They________(see) it already.--When________they________(see) it?--They________(see) it just now.四、根据中文，翻译句子1. 这个老人两年前死了。
______________________________2. 这个老人死了两年了。
______________________________3. 他五年前买了一辆轿车。
______________________________4. 这辆轿车他买了五年了。
______________________________答案：一、1. has been in, since 2. has been in, since; has been, Party member for;It’s, since, joined; has passed since, joined 3. has been away from, since4. has been on for5. been back6. had, for7. been away from 8. has been on 9. has been dead二、1-5 CADBA 6-10 DBBCC三、1. ended, has been over 2. has been left3. have taught, finished4. have, bought5. marriage, have been married6. has gone, will return7. terribly 8. has been open 9. meaningless10. was doing 11. have, copied 12. Have, seen; have seen; did, see; saw四、1. The old man died two years ago.2. The old man has been dead for two years.3. He bought a car five years ago.4. He has had the car for five years.。
Unit 2 Travelling Grammar-Task 八年级英语(牛津译林版)
Tip 1
It has been + 时间段 + since (一般过去时） = It is + 时间段 + since (一般过去时）
The doctors and the nurses have worked there since they arrived in Xiaogan.
HowWlohnegn?? SincWe we elelfetfstcshcohoolool non181t8ht,hJ, aJnaunaurayr,y2, 022002.0.
since + 从句(一般过去时）
eg. We have learnt a lot since the winter holiday_b_e_g__a_n_ (begin).
4. — The Smiths aren't at home. They have ____ Sanya for holiday.
— Oh, really? I have never ______ there before. A. been to; gone to B. gone to; been C. gone to; been to D. gone; been to
八年级下Unit 2 Travelling
Grammar-Task 课件
Lead in
他曾经去过世界上的许多地方。 He has ever been to many places in the world.
Where is Ronaldo?
He has gone to Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n__to 的句子中可以加 once, twice, ever, never等时间 状语; 而含 _h_a_v_e__g_o_n_e_t_o_ 的句子中不能加此类时间状语。 含 h_a_v_e__g_o_n_e_t_o_ 的句子中主语的人称一般为第三人称形式; 而含 h__a_v_e_b_e_e_n_t_o_ 的句子中对主语的人称没有限制。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit2Grammar课件
diehave/hasbeendead marryhave/hasbeenmarried come/gohave/hasbeenin/at begin/starthave/hasbeenon finish/stophave/hasbeenover fallasleephave/hasbeenasleep
began hasbeen
请点击
I.单项选择。 1.Anumberoftourists______Yangzhou manytimesbecauseitissucha beautifulcity. A.havebeentoB.hasbeento C.hasgonetoD.havegoneto 2.—Excuseme,isMr.Greenintheoffice? —No.He___Singaporeforameeting. Hewillbebackinafewdays. A.havegonetoB.hasgoneto C.havebeentoD.hasbeento
3.They______Englandandtheywillbe backnextweek. A.havegoneto B.havebeento C.havegonein D.hasbeenon 4.—Didyouborrowthecomicbook fromthelibrary? —Yes,I______itforthreedays.I’ll returnitthisafternoon. A.borrowedB.kept C.haveborrowedD.havekept
arrived
havebeen
borrowBKedittyistellingMillieaboutherholid pletewhatshesayswiththecorrectf ormsoftheverbsinbrackets.(P28)
八年级英语下册 Unit 2 Travelling Grammar知识点拨 译林牛津版 教案
Unit 2 Travelling一、教学内容：Unit 2 TravellingGrammar二、教学目标：掌握Unit2的词法结构和用法：1. so…that /such…that/enough to/too…to…2. have/has been in, have/has been to, have/has gone to3. 延续性与短暂性动词经典讲解Grammar 1:so…that /such…that/enough to/too…to…解释：如此……以至于……so+ adj. /adv. +that从句或such+单/复数名词+that从句例：It’s so hot in summer that we can’t do without the air conditioner.夏天的天气热的我们少不了空调。
The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn’t understand what he was saying.老师讲得太快以致于我听不懂他在说什么。
He is such a genius that he doesn’t have to study much for exams.他是个天才，所以他考试都不用怎么念书。
They are such good basketball players that everybody wants to watch their games.他们个个都是很棒的篮球员，所以每个人都想去看他们打球。
表示：足以做某事enough to… 如: He is old enough to do it.意思是太……而不能too...to… 例: He is too young to go to school.中考so…that, too…to和enough to都是初中英语教材中的重要结构，在一定条件下它们可以相互转换，并经常成为中考考查的热点之一。
英语：Unit-5.6《Grammar-2》课件(译林牛津版八年级下)
[单选]游乐设施投入使用前应向（）。A、地市级以上质量技术监督行政部门登记B、当地检验机构登记C、当地质量技术监督行政部门登记D、所在地质量技术监督行政部门登记 [单选]仪表专业中，以下字母表示流量的是（）。A、FB、EC、PD、S [单选,A1型题]左向右分流型的先心病是（）A.动脉导管未闭B.肺动脉狭窄C.主动脉缩窄D.右位心E.大血管错位 [问答题,论述题]试述门座式起重机组成、作用、构造。 [判断题]出纳柜员发生短款，应先以“暂付款”列帐待查，不准空库。A.正确B.错误 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]在用紫外线治疗时，其照射范围包括病灶区和相应神经根区的上下肋间的疾病是（）A.单纯疱疹B.湿疹C.带状疱疹D.变应性皮肤血管炎E.玫瑰糠疹 [单选]下列关于售后租回业务中，说法不正确的是。A.售后租回是指销售商品的同时，销售方同意在日后再将同样的商品租回的销售方式B.如果售后租回交易认定为融资租赁的，售价和账面价值之间的差额应当予以递延，并按照该项租赁资产的折旧进度进行分摊，做为折旧费用的调整C.如果售后 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]有较大胆汁排泄率的药物的分子量是（）A.200B.500C.2000D.5000E.20000 [判断题]压缩线的唯一作用是排出调速系统中存积的空气，防止油管振动，减小油压波动。（）A.正确B.错误 [单选]经第三十一届国际合作社联盟代表大会确立，并经1997年9月第三十二届代表大会批准的合作社原则，包括（）原则。A.自治和独立B.自治和兼容C.民主开放D.自愿与社员资格控制 [填空题]愿景是组织未来（）达到的一种状态，它为组织提供了一个清晰的图景，描述了组织正在（），以及希望成为什么或被看成什么。 [单选]以下哪项不符合肥厚型心肌病超声表现A.左心室扩大B.室间隔增厚，常>15mmC.SAM现象D.左室流
牛津译林版英语八年级下册8B Unit 2 Grammar(2)课件
现在完成时和一般过去时
He _h_a_s__w_o_r_k_e_d__(work) in our school for one
year.
He _c_a_m_e__(come) to our school last year/in
her husband to open the door. • I can’t find the way to the railway station
because I have lost my map.
用法： 二. for + 时间段
since + 时间点 present perfect tense
• in the past（last/ recent）three years
• recently，over / during the past century
• how long, all one’s life
2. 上下文提示结果 • He’s crying. He hasn’t passed the exam. • She has lost her key so she has to wait for
3. Tommy has had this motorcycle ___f_o_r___ three years.
4. I have been in Jiangyin __f_o_r____ forty years.
5. My parents has been married since twenty years __a_g_o____.
• buy → have • open → be open • close →be closed • join →be in / be a member of… • go to school → be at / in school • borrow → keep • catch a cold → have a cold • get to know → know • begin to study → study • get married → be married • wake up → be awake
牛津译林版八年级英语下册课件：Unit 2 Travelling Grammar (共28张PPT)
___s_in_c_e_ yesterday __s_i_n_c_e_ 4 o’clock
___s_in_c_e_ she left here
He has gone to Hangzhou.
go past
March
for a month
be in Hangzhou
present future
February
verb begin/start finish/stop come/go/arrive leave borrow join
marry e
used for continuous state have/has been on have/has been over have/has been in/at have/has been away have/has kept have/has been in have/has been a member of have/has been married have/has been dead
• You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。
•
Where is Deng Chao?
He is not in Hong Kong.
He has gone to Hangzhou.
Where is Wang Baoqiang?
He has been in Hangzhou for a month. He has gone to Hangzhou for a month.
He has left Chongqing.
past
leave Chongqing
苏教牛津译林版八年级下册英语 Unit2 Travelling grammar课件
and his parents _h_a_v_e__g_o_n_e_ (go) to countryside. They’ll be back tomorrow afternoon.
Verb
leave
Used for a have/has been away
continuous state
Example
She has been away from home since last Tuesday.
Verb
begin/start
Used for a continuous state
My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days. I heard you’ve gone to Thailand.
1. Jim has gone to Beijing for ten years. has been in
2. I have gone to Chunhua Middle School twice. been to
have been to 曾经去过某地（已返回）
Someone went to some place and has already
come back
A
B
have been in 去某地一段时间
someone stay in some place for some time
A
B
have gone to 去了某地 （没有回来）
1.
Millie isn’t here. She
牛津英语(译林版)7a Unit 2 Grammar 2
Unit2 Grammar2一、单项选择( )1. Jim any homework on Sundays. He usually goes to see his uncle.A. doesn’tB. don’t doC. doesn’t doD. don’t ( )2. Jimmy is really a polite boy. He ________ “Good morning” to every teacher.A. saysB. talksC. speaksD. tells ( )3. She doesn’t have time to chat with youA. manyB. muchC. a lotD. lots of ( )4. Jenny won prize in the match. She is very clever.A. firstB. the firstC. oneD. the one ( )5. ---Who are the new members in the school football team?---_________.A. Tom, you and IB. You, Tom and IC.I, Tom and youD. You, I and Tom( )6.We should ______ “thank you” when someone lends something to us.A. tellB. speakC. sayD. talk ( )7. My parents ______ my lovely dog.A. are both likeB. all likeC. both are likeD. both like ( )8. Jane likes _______ after school.A. meeting up her old friendsB. to meet with her old friendsC. meeting with her old friendsD. to meet up with her old friends二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Let __ (we) help you carry the desks and chairs to the classroom.2. Please help____________ (you) to some fish, Jack.3. Lucy is busy ______ (do) her homework all day.4. Monday is the ____________ (two) day of a week.5._____________ (she) name is Cindy. I love ____________(she) very much.6. Mike is hard-working. The teachers like _____________ (he) .7. Look at the lovely bird. _____________ (its) is Miss Zhou’s pet.8. Mr. Wu and his students like sports, don’t ____________(them)?三、根据句意，用适当的人称代词填空1. Jim is my best friend. _____________often go to school together.2. Lucy and Lily are twins. _____________ look like each other.3. I have some friends at school. I like to play with ____________.4. Helen often helps Lucy and _____________with our homework.5. Spotty is a good dog. I often walk _____________after supper.6. Mike wants to talk to _____________tonight, Mary.四、句型转换1. I want to play tennis with you.(同义句)__________________________ to play tennis with you.2. Both of his parents are teachers.(同义句)His parents __________________________ teachers.3. Lily’s sister plays football well.(一般疑问句)_____________ Lily’s sister _____________football well?4. Does Amy like reading?(否定回答)No, __________________________.5. Sandy and Kitty like walking.(划线提问)______________ _____________Sandy and Kitty like _______________? 五、任务型阅读There are 36 ____1___ in Jim’s class. And only his birthday is in January. No one likes December. None of their birthdays is in December. Seven students’ birthdays are in ____2___. Five of theirs are in ___3____. Most（多数）are 13 years old.。
译林版英语八下Unit2Grammar导学提纲
初二英语导学提纲---课前、课中参与课题：8B Unit 2 Grammar姓名____班级评价_____★课前参与一、预习书本第26至28页，完成书上练习。
二、完成下列句子翻译。
lie 和Amy去过南山。
Millie and Amy South Hill.2.Sandy从未去过那，想和她们一起去。
Sandy there. She wants to go with them.3.他们去了香港，下周回来。
They HongKong.They will come back next week.4.她现在不在家。
她去了书店。
She isn’t at home now.She the bookshop.5.我看到Andy在沙滩上玩。
I saw Andy .6.在寒假的第一天我们抵达了香港。
We HongKongthe winter holiday.7.我们在海洋公园看了海豚表演。
We watched the in .8.他的父母去了乡下，明天回。
His parents the .They’ll come back tomorrow.9.我表兄去过西安二次。
My cousin X’an .10.你刚才去哪里了？我去了图书馆。
Where_______you ? I_______ _________ ________the library.11.我的父母亲是15年前结婚的。
他们已经结婚有15年了。
My parents 15 years ago. They 15 years.★课中参与一、词汇:1.He threw (沙子)all over everyone.2.The old man would like to live in the .(农村)3.John (结婚)Mary last week.4.------Was the king already (死的)?------Sorry, I don’t know.5.Our holiday will be (结束)soon. We are a little sad.二、用所给动词的适当形式填空:1. He____________(give) the book back to you if he_________(finish) reading it tomorrow.2. Daniel can’t open the door because he_______________(forget) to bring his key.3. ---Where are your parents ? ---They aren’t at home. They___________(go) to Shanghai.4. Ms Wu went to Hong Kong in 1977. She______________(be) there for about 30 years.5. Wow! It’s wonderful! I_________ never_________(see) such an amazing movie before.6. How long__________ Tom__________(stay) in the Science Museum since he went there?7. The children (eat) up everything on the table already.8.---___________you___________(find) your watch ? ---Yes, I __________.---When you (find) it ? ----A moment ago.9. Lucy (not finish) her work yet. She (do) it now.10. How many times you (see) the film?Not even once. But I _________ (see) it sometime next month.11. My mother (go) out .She 's doing shopping in town .12. Where you ? ( be )Your mother _________ for you here for a long time. (wait )13.We ( know) each other since we ___________young. ( be )三、写出下列句子的同义句：1. He died 10 years ago. He _______ _______ ______for 10 years / since 10 years ago.2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. He _________ _________ the book for 2 weeks.3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. He _______ _______ the motorbike for a month..4. He arrived here three days ago. He __________ here since three days ago5.They turned off the light 2 hours ago. The light _______ _______ _______ for 2 hours.6. He left here 2 years ago. He here for 2 years.7. The film began 30 minutes ago. The film _______ __________ _________ for 30 minutes.8. They opened the door an hour ago. The door ________ ________ __________ for an hour.9. They closed the window five minutes ago.The window __________ ___________ ___________for five minutes.10. He joined the Reading Club last year.He the Reading club for a year.He ___________ the Reading club for a year.It ___________ a year he joined the Reading Club11. My father went to Beijing last week. He hasn’t come back yet.My father_______ _________Beijing _______about a week.12. His brother got married five years ago.His brother five years ago.13.She left home last Tuesday. She from home last Tuesday.四、单项选择：( )1.---Have you returned the book to the library______? --Yes,I have _____returned it .A. yet, yetB. already, alreadyC. already, yetD. yet, already( )2. ---How long ______you _______this pen ? --Only one day. I bought it yesterday.A. have, boughtB. have, hadC. did, buyD. have, been( )3. ----Has your mother ever _______ Paris ? --Yes, she went there last year.A. been toB. gone toC. goesD. went( )4. My father knows Hong Kong very well. He______there five times since he became a manager.A. has goneB. has been toC. has been inD. has been( )5.I must return the book to Lilei. I _________it for two days.A. keepB. have borrowedC. have keptD. have had( )6. This is the most beautiful park I have ________visited.A. neverB. recentlyC. everD. yet( )7. My father __________here since he _______to this school.A. taught, cameB. has taught, cameC. taught, has comeD. has taught, has come( )8. My father says we will stay in Sanya for .A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times( )9. ---How long has the film ?---Only 10 minutes.A.begunB.startedC.been onD. been in。
牛津译林版英语8B八年级下册Unit2Grammar2课件
Verb
come/go/arrive (get to/reach)
Used for a
have/has been in/at
continuous state
She has left home. She left home last Tuesday. She has been away from home since last Tuesday.
have been to, have gone to ,have been in 1.Guilin is a good place. I __h__a_v_e_b_e_e_n___
there twice. 2.Sandy _h__a_s_g_o_n_e_t_o__the library. She will be
night . 4. Mr. Huang has kept the books __si_n_c_e_ a
week ago . 5.I have taught in the school _s_in_c_e_ I
came here . 6.We have been friends f_o_r_ a long time .
He has lived here since he was born.
Some verbs, such as come, go, buy and leave, can be used in the present perfect sense, but they cannot be used with for or since in positive statements. come, go, buy, leave 可以用于现在完成时， 但不能和for或since连用; for 和since和持续 性动词连用，不能和短动作连用