2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题(3)及参考答案(解析)
- 1 - 2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（3）及参考答案（解析） 该资源针对2014英语高考必考短文语法填空的情况，搜集、整理了历年的短文语法填空，都有参考答案，有的附有参考答案的解析，排版工整，具有参考价值。
【语法填空】Balanced Diet Wang Peng earned his living by running a barbecue restaurant, __1___ served delicious bacon, fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic. __2___ his food and discount attracted fewer and fewer customers. Finally, he was in debt. Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant served fresh peas, carrots, eggplants, and raw cucumbers with vinegar. As ___3__ hostess, she said fibres benefited customers' digestion the most. In order not to let Yong Hui get away with telling lies, Wang Peng spied on Yong Hui despite her glare. But he was surprised that she ___4__ (lose) her customers, too. ___5__ (curious) drove Wang Peng to consult an expert. The expert sighed and said, “__6___ of your menus have weakness and limited strength. Your customers put on weight too easily, __7___ Yong Hui’s lose weight too quickly. So, Wang Peng, cut down the fat of your food and increase vegetables and fruits, __8___ nuts, beans, mushrooms, peaches and lemons. You ought to combine the two menus and provide a __9___ ( balance) diet.” Before long, Wang Peng won __10__ customers back. 12. 【参考答案】Keys: 1. which 2. But 3. the 4. was losing 5.Curiostity 6. Both 7. while 8. like 9. balanced 10. his
【语法填空】Sailing Home - 2 -
This novel was about an unbelievable but genuine adventure. Its author was a black businessman ___1__ was brought up in America. In 1956, he visited Africa, his birthplace. One day, when he __2___ (wander) on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes, he lost his money and passport that he kept in __3___ envelope. So he went to the embassy to seek help, but the ambassador with rude manners didn’t permit his staff to help __4___ he bowed to him. Staring at his __5___ (patience) face, he understood that __6___ was the fault of his skin colour that accounted for their refection. So he decided to take a chance to sail on a small boat home. He met a large amount of difficulty but was never stopped. On the contrary, difficulty pushed him to go ahead __7___ (hard). Three months later, he was spotted by a ship by accident. He was in rags indeed. A maid even screamed when __8___ (bring) him a steak and pineapple dessert. Aboard, he earned his passage by working __9___ a barber and got home finally. As for the name of his novel, he couldn’t think of a better one __10___ the phrase “Go Ahead”. 13. 【参考答案】Keys: 1. who 2. was wandering 3. an 4. though/although 5. impatient 6. it 7. harder 8. bringing 9. as 10. than
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Levi Strauss was born in 1829 in Germany.He was the fifth of six children.In 1845，his father died.All six children decided 16.________(go) to the United States.Strauss went to the southeastern part of the US.For eight years，he walked along the country roads 17.________(sell) dry goods from door to door—just like his father in Germany. In 1853，Strauss decided to move to San Francisco，18.________thousands of people were looking for gold.19.________his way to California，Strauss sold almost all of his dry goods.He had only one thing 20.________(leave)some canvas (帆布)． In California，Strauss tried to sell the canvas to the gold miners.He said they could make tents from - 3 -
the canvas.But they weren’t 21.________(interest) in canvas for tents.Strauss didn’t know 22.________to do with the canvas.Before long Strauss found the miners needed new pants.There were holes in their pants 23.________the cloth wasn’t strong.He decided to make the canvas 24.________pants.They called them “Levi’s”．Later, Strauss stopped using canvas and used a different cloth.It was a heavy cotton cloth—the same kind people wear today. Levi Strauss died in 1902.He never married and left money to his nephews.He left the world much more—the jeans 25.________so many people wear. 16．to go *decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，为固定用法。] 17．selling [动词sell与主语he为主动关系，故用其现在分词形式作伴随状语。] 18．where [where引导非限制性定语从句，相当于in which，在从句中作状语。] 19．On *on one’s way to...“在去……的路上”，为固定搭配。] 20．left [动词leave与宾语one thing之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作补语。] 21．interested *be interested in...“对……感兴趣”。] 22．what [what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作动词do的宾语。] 23．because [根据文意可知，此处为因果关系。因为布不结实，所以他们的裤子上有窟窿。] 24．into *make...into...“把……制成……”，为固定搭配。] 25．that/which [此处that/which引导定语从句，修饰the jeans，且在从句中作wear的宾语。]
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 One night，at 1130 p．m.，an older African American woman was standing on the side of an Alabama highway trying to endure a lashing rainstorm.Her car had broken 16.________and she desperately needed a ride.Soaking (湿透) wet，she 17.________(decide) to flag down the next car.A young white man stopped 18.________(help) her—generally unheard of in those conflict-filled 1960s.The man took her to 19.________(safe)，helped her get assistance and put her into a taxicab.She seemed to be in a big hurry，but wrote down his address，thanked 20.________. Seven days went by and 21.________knock came on the man’s door.22.________his surprise，a
2014年高考英语二轮复习限时检测：完形填空-夹叙夹议文体(含答案解析)
完形填空之夹叙夹议文体完形填空之夹叙夹议文体(一)(共3篇，每篇限时18分钟)Text 1(2013·吉林长春市第一次调研)For a long time I saw happiness as ahuge banner (旗帜) across the finish line of a long race. I felt that only whenI __1__ certain things could I finally be happy in my life. Most of the time Ifelt like a tortoise believing that being slow and __2__ would win the race.At other times I would __3__ like a rabbit trying different side roads at adangerous __4__ hoping to reach that banner a little faster.__5__，I began tosee that no matter how long I raced towards it, the banner was never any __6__. I finally decided to __7__ and take a break. It was then that I saw my __8__ sitting beside me.It had been with me as I __9__ hard to support my family, as I played with my children and heard their __10__ and even when I was __11__ with my wife at my side looking after me. It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner. I just didn't have the __12__ to see it.There is an old Chinese proverb that says, “Tension is who yo u think you should be. __13__ is who you are. ”Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the __14__ life we think we should have and __15__ the life we have now. Happiness will never be found under some banner far away. It will be found __16__ your own heart, soul and mind. It will be found when you __17__ that others love you just as you do.Don't be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness. Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of __18__ with you everywhere you go. __19__ yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness, you are __20__ there.语篇解读：作者通过自身的经历诠释了这样一个道理：幸福就在每个人的身边。
(把关教师倾力整理)2014年高考英语二轮复习 完形填空 夹叙夹议拉分题特训(较难题目)
2014年高考英语二轮复习完形填空拉分题〔较难题目〕特训：夹叙夹议1阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最优选项。
An African farmer had heard tales about other farmers who had made millions of dollars by discovering diamond mines. These 1 so excited the farmer that he could hardly wait to 2 his farm and go prospecting for diamonds himself.So he sold the 3 and spent the rest of his life wandering the African continent, searching 4 for the gleaming gems that brought such high prices on the markets of the world.Finally, worn out, and in a fit of despondency, he 5 himself into a river and drowned.Meanwhile, the man who had 6 his farm happened to be crossing a small stream one day when he 7 something gleaming at the bottom of the stream. He 8 it up. It was a sparkling 9 —a good size stone—and, admiring it, he later put it on his fireplace mantel as an interesting curiosity.Several weeks later, a 10 admired the stone, looking closely at it. He asked the farmer if he 11 what he’d found. When the farmer said no, the visitor told him he had foun d one of the 12 diamonds ever discovered.The farmer was 13 . He told the man that his creek was full of these brilliant stones, and his farmland was 14 with them.Needless to say, the farm the first farmer had sold, 15 he could search for a diamond mine, turned out to be the most 16 diamond mine on the entire African continent.The first farmer had 17 , free and clear, acres of diamonds, but had sold them in order to look for them elsewhere.The moral is clear: If the first farmer had only 18 the time to study and prepare himself—to learn what 19 looked like in their rough state—and, since he had already owned a piece of land, to thoroughly explore the property he had before looking elsewhere, his wildest 20 would have come true.2. A. leave B. sell C. desert D. crop3. A. cattle B. house C. farm D. shop4. A. widely B. sadly C. unfortunately D. unsuccessfully5. A. sent B. threw C. swam D. rafted6. A. founded B. launched C. bought D. built7. A. touched B. heard C. saw D. tasted8. A. kept B. got C. put D. picked9. A. stone B. glass C. ball D. egg10. A. visitor B. farmer C. merchant D. friend11. A. delivered B. knew C. met D. weighed12. A. nicest B. largest C. brightest D. hardest13. A. astonished B. moved C. honest D. kind14. A. connected B. satisfied C. covered D. surrounded15. A. now that B. the moment C. so far D. so that16. A. original B. neat C. big D. productive17. A. owned B. operated C. repaired D. discovered18. A. cost B. taken C. inspected D. wasted19. A. soil B. streams C. diamonds D. water20. A. beliefs B. views C. ideas D. dreams2阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最优选项。
高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题(17)及参考答案(解析)
2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（17）及参考答案（解析）该资源针对2014英语高考必考短文语法填空的情况，搜集、整理了历年的短文语法填空，都有参考答案，有的附有参考答案的解析，排版工整，具有参考价值。
【语法填空】My First BandI was very sensitive to music. Just ___1 (dip) into the music books briefly, I could sing or play well. To be honest, I always __2 (dream) of becoming a famous folk actor. I was so confident __3 I never decreased my devotion.I formed my first band ___4 (call) “Rolling Frog”. At the beginning, we relied ___5 performing on instruments in pubs or to passers –by to earn extra money in cash. Then we wore false beards to pretend to be the musicians ___6 people were familiar with. In addition, we attached humorous acts to our performances and played jokes on each other. Soon, our “funny jazz” became famous and ___7__(invite) to perform for broadcast stations began to come. Afterwards, we sorted out attractive music __8 made a record in a studio. A million or so ___9 (copy) were sold and we became millionaires.____10 was painful that the band broke up finally. But above all, I realized my dream to be a musician.10. 【参考答案】Keys:1.dipping2.dreamed/dreamt3.that4.called5.on6.whom/who/that7.invitations8.and9.copies 10.It【语法填空】The Great PresidentAs the founder of the republic, the president had many good qualities. 1 coming to power, he was a generous lawyer. He was willing to selflessly helpeveryone 2 turned to him. He accepted no fee 3 (offer) legal guidance and opinions to those who were out of work or uneducated. Later, 4 (believe) all mankind to be equal, he devoted 5 to stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the Black Youth League and 6 (vote) to be the leader. However, 7 he kept peaceful principles without violence and terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and attacked his relatives, 8 he hi mself couldn’t escape 9 (sentence) to 30 years in prison.Not fearing of the prison guards’ 10 (cruel), he kept active and begged no mercy from them. As a matter of fact, he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble.Finally, people rewarded him with the leader’s position and a gold blanket.【参考填空】Keys:1. Before2. who3. to offer4. believing5. himself6. was voted7. though/ although8. and9. being sentenced 10. cruelty【语法填空】A Brave MaidA wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall ___1 (amaze)everyone. The artists designed it in a rare style and selected __2 (value) jewels to decorate it. People thought highly __3 its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on it.The vase used to belong to a former castle. ___4 when the country was at war, the enemy troops exploded the castle. Debates on how the vase survived went on and on. In order ___5 (remove) people’s doubt, a team of no less than 20 people carried out ___6 informal investigation. The evidences they found showed ___7__ a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well. __8 never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies ___9 were in search of treasures.It is worth ____10 (give) this brave maid a fortune in return.6. 【参考答案】Keys:1.amazed2.valuable3.of4.But5.to remove6.an7.that8.She9.who/that 10.giving【语法填空】A Fair CompetitionSwifter, Higher and Stronger stands ___1 the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the basis of this motto. Only __2 you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great glory. __3 nowadays, unlike the ancient honest slave competitors, some hopeless athletes ___4 can’t bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games. Medals seem to have magical power ___5 (cause) them to cheat, and the prize money has replaced the motto as their only goal.So, in the gymnastics event ___6 (hold) in our city next month, one of the host’s ___7__ (responsible) is to keep competitions fair. They advertised on posters outside the stadium to promise that every competitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium __8 after another. No one can bargain on this. The volunteers in charge will be very strict. ___9 is foolish to cheat because they ____10 (not admit) to compete and will even be fined as well.7. 【参考答案】Keys:1.for2.when3.But4.who5.causing6.to be held7.responsible8.one9.It 10.will not be admitted【语法填空】Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes V oyages of people from England play an important part in spreading 1 English language. At present, English is frequently spoken 2 an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All 3 (base) on British English, the English spoken in these countries can 4 (understand) well by native English speakers. But actually, theseEnglishes 5 （change）gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the 6 (use) of vocabulary.Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell 7 country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands 8 d river, “Come up straight to my apartment by elevator 9 take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead of requesting, “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”, you can recognize his American identity, 10 the latter suggests that he is British.【参考答案】Keys:1. the2. as3. based4. be understood5. have been changing6. usage7. which8. his9. and 10. while【语法填空】A Hard TripMy sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she 1 (determine) to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not 2 (care) about the disadvantages. 3 stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind. Finally, we gave in 4 usual though we preferred to take a train. 5 we prepared everything, including the schedule, 6 (rely) weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip.Our journey was along a river 7 (flow) from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, 8 the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really 9 hard journey. But we also enjoyed great views. One night, I put my head on my pillow--a parcel of wool coats, 10 lay beneath the stars. When the flame in front of our cave went out at midnight, I found the sky so beautiful!【参考答案】Keys:1. had been determined2. caring3. Her4. as5. After6. reliable7. flowing8. where9. a 10. and【语法填空】A Horrible EarthquakeDirty water rose in wells and canals 1 the earthquake. But no one judged that an earthquake 2 (come). Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams were destroyed. Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.3 next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters4 (give) an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked 5____ the damage and the victim’s extreme6 (suffer) People were moved 7 they read that the survivors comforted each other by saying “Congratulations! You survived!”. So they not only expressed 8 sympathy sincerely, but also organized together 9 (help) the victims right away. The injured were rescued and the dead were buried. The frightened survivors were dug out from under the ruins and 10 (offer) shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to people’s help, the loss was minimized.【参考答案】Keys:1. before2. was coming3. The4. giving5. by6. suffering7. when8. their9. to help 10. were offered新题预测(二)Lao Tzu was traveling with his followers.They came to a forest __1__ hundreds of woodcutters were cutting the trees.__2__ whole forest had been cut except for one big tree __3__ thousands of branches.It was so big __4__ 10,000 persons could sit in its shade.Lao Tzu told his followers __5__ (go) and ask why this tree had not been cut.They went and asked the woodcutters and they said, “This tree is absolutely __6__(use)．You cannot make anything out of it because every branch has so many knots in it—nothing is straight.You cannot use it as fuel because the smoke is dangerous __7__ the eyes.This tre e is absolutely useless, and that’s __8__ we haven’t cut it.” The followers came back and told Lao Tzu.He laughed and said, “Be like this tree.If you are useful you will be cut and you will become furniture in somebody’s house.If you are beautiful you __9__ (sell) in the market.Be like this tree, and you will grow big and vast and thousands of people will find shade under __10__ .”1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________【解析】老子与门徒来到森林边，林木被伐尽，只有一棵树因“无用”而幸存下来，长成参天大树。
高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题(10)及参考答案(解析)[ 高考]
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2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（10）及参考答案（解析）该资源针对2014英语高考必考短文语法填空的情况，搜集、整理了历年的短文语法填空，都有参考答案，有的附有参考答案的解析，排版工整，具有参考价值。
广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A London-based translation firm is offering parents-to-be the chance to check the meaning of prospective baby names in other languages to avoid causing their offspring future __1__ (embarrass)．Celebrity couple Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes might have thought twice about naming __2__ daughter Suri if they __3__(know) that it means “pickpocket” in Japanese, “turn sour” in French, and “horse mackerel” in Italian, suggests Today Translations.__4__1000 pounds ( $ 1 678 ), the company’ s linguists will carry out a “basic name translation audit” of names，__5__(check) their meaning in 100 languages, or more for an additional cost.While open to everyone, the firm said __6__ expects the service is likely to attract celebrity clients, who are known for giving their babies unusual names.Other names of celebrities’ babies it has checked include Kai Roo ney, the name of the newborn son of English soccer player Wayne Rooney，__7__ means “probably” in Finnish, “pier” in Estonian, and “stop it” in the west African language of Yoruba.__8__ musicians Gwen Stefani and Gavin Rossdale may have known Zuma meant “peace” in Arabic when __9__(choose) their son’ s name, they may not hav e been aware it also translates as “Lord frowns in anger” in the Aztec language of Nahuatl.However, some unusual name choices of celebrities’ babies are beyond easy translation, the company admits，__10__ as Jermajesty —the name ofMichael Jackson’ s brother Jermaine’s son.1．[解析]考查词性转换。
2014高考英语二轮专题复习 单项填空 代词提分训练(2013年真题集锦,含解析)新人教版
代词1.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ·T14) (2013·大纲版全国卷·T34)It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do.A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both【解析】选D。
考查代词。
句意:只能二选一——我们或者今年买新车或者去度假,但是不能两者都做。
others其他的人或物;either两者中的任一个;another另一个;both两者。
both...not/not...both是局部否认,意为“并非两者都〞。
根据语境可知此处指不能同时做两件事,应当选D。
2.(2013·山东卷·T21)I’ve lived in New York and Chicago,but don’t like____ of them very much.A.eitherB.anyC.eachD.another【解析】选A。
考查代词。
句意:我曾经在纽约和芝加哥住过,但并不非常喜欢两者当中的任何一个。
结合语境与but,A项either指两者中的任何一个,与not连用表全部否认,符合题意。
B项any指三者与以上中的任何一个;C项each指每一个,与not连用,表局部否认;D项another指三者与以上中的另一个,均不符合句意,应当选A。
3.(2013·浙江卷·T11)Half ofsurveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A.theseB.someC.onesD.those【解析】选D。
2014届高考英语的二轮《语法填空》复习权威课件(湖南专用 ,专题导读+真题典例+新题预测)：专题八 状语从句(
专题八
状语从句
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专题八 状语从句
专 题 导 读
状语从句包括时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状 语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句和 结果状语从句。状语从句的考查主要集中在连接词的掌握 上，尤其要重视as, until, before, since, when, in case等连词 的各种语义功能和语法功能。其考点主要包括：
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专题八 状语从句
5．[2013· 安徽卷] It's much easier to make friends ________ you have similar interests. A．unless B．when C．even though D．so that
真 题 典 例
[解析] B 考查状语从句。由句意“当你们志趣相投 时，交朋友就容易多了”可知，这里应该用when引导 时间状语从句。
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专题八 状语从句
8．[2013· 四川卷] He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son ________ he wants to. A．even if B．as if C．because D．before
真 题 典 例
[解析] A 考查状语从句。句子的前面说他不能腾出 时间，后面说他想，前后之间是让步关系，表示“即 使想，也不能”，故正确答案是even if，表示“即使， 虽然”。as if 犹如，好像；because因为；before在…… 之前。
新 题 预 测
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专题八 状语从句
新 题 预 测
3．—What should we pay more attention to if we go camping in the mountains? —Nothing special. Take a special pair of glasses ________ the wind there is strong and cold. A．even if B．in case C．providing that D．so long as [解析] B 考查连词。句意：“如果我们到山里野营， 应该特别注意什么？”“没有什么特别注意的。戴上 一副特制的眼镜以防那里有强烈的冷风。” in case意 为“以防(万一)”，在这里引导目的状语从句。even if“即使”，引导让步状语从句；providing that“如果， 假如，在……条件下”，引导条件状语从句；so long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。
高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空训练高三全册英语试题
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校短文语法填空二轮训练语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【辽宁卷题型】A：Oh, Christian, is that you? How have you been?B：I've been okay. I've just been busy with school. We really should get together and have __1__ chat. How about __2__(join) me for dinner tonight?A：I'd love __3__， but I'm leaving for Miami at 8 tonight because my brother is getting __4__(marry) on Saturday morning.B：__5__！ I hope __6__ you have a nice time there.A：Well, what are you doing now? Maybe we can go to the coffee shop and chat for a while.B：I really wish I __7__， but I'm on my way to the tennis courts.A：Tennis courts? I didn't know you could play tennis.B：I'm taking tennis lessons. My roommate is on a tennis team and she's gotten me __8__(interest) in the sport. Do you know how to play?A：A little, but I haven't played for years. When I __9__ back from my trip, I'll join you in taking lessons.B：It's a deal. Just give me a call __10__ you get back.A：You'll get it.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1.a 2.joining 3.to 4.married 5.Congratulations6.that7.could8.interestede 10.when【潮州市高三上质量检测卷】语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
2014高考英语二轮专题复习 单项填空 虚拟语气提分训练(2011年真题集锦,含解析)新人教版
百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我1 虚拟语气1.（2011•江西卷• T28）We ________ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A．will put B．will have put C．would put D．would have put【解析】选D。
考查虚拟语气。
句意为：要不是因为他最近受伤，我们本应该把John的名字放进昨天的比赛名单中。
这是一个含蓄性虚拟语气，可以写成if引导的一个从句。
would have done表本应该做而没有做。
故选D。
2.（2011•陕西卷•T22）I __________through that bitter period without your generou s help.A. co uldn’t have gon eB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone【解析】选A。
考查虚拟语气的用法。
句意：如果没有你的热心帮助，我肯定无法度过那段艰难的日子。
根据句意可知，此句为对过去事情的假设，主句应该为“情态动词+ have done”结构，故A项正确。
3.（2011•天津卷•T15）I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come【解析】选D。
考查虚拟语气。
句意为：要是我知道他们在等我，我就会早点来了。
题干中but I d idn’t know...用了过去式，表示过去的事实，主句应用表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，相当于If I had known that they were waiting for me,I would have come sooner.4.（2011•福建卷• T34）—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I ________ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended【解析】选D。
2014届高三英语二轮专题精品卷完形填空和语法填空(2)
2014届高三英语二轮专题精品卷：完形填空和语法填空（2）I 语言知识及应用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a 1 reason, such as your job or your studies? Or perhapsyou are interested in the 2 , films or the music of a different country andyou know how much it will help to have a knowledge of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of 3 , but traditional classes arean ideal（理想的）start for many people. They provide an environment where you can practice under the 4 of someone who’s good at the language. We a ll lead 5 lives and learning a language takes 6 . You will have more success if you studyregularly, so try to develop a 7 . It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming 8 in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes a lot less.Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too 9 ,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more 10 than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 11 . And learning is good forthe health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people 12 about the mistakes they make when 13 . Well, r elax and laugh about your mistakes and you’re much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never 14 . But with some work and devotion,you’ll make progress. And you’ll be 15 by the positive reaction of somepeople when you say just a few words in their own language. Good luck!【文章大意】这篇短文主要谈论了成年人学习外语的一个话题。
2014高考英语二轮复习考点真题研练 1-13 特殊句式含解析
核心考点十三特殊句式——有效交流的重要手段1．（2013·福建，34）Not until he went through real hardship ________ the love we have for our families is important.A．had he realized B．did he realizeC．he realized D．he had realized解析考查倒装句型。
此题考查not。
until句型的倒装句，其句型为：Not until＋从句＋助动词＋主语＋谓语……，据此排除C、D项；until的主从句均使用一般过去时态，故答案为B。
答案B2．（2013·湖南，35）Not once________to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class。
A．occurred it B．it did occurC．it occurred D．did it occur解析考查倒装。
否定词（短语)放于句首，句子要部分倒装，此处即将助动词did放于主语it之前.故答案选D。
答案D3．（2013·江苏，27)“Never for a second，”the boy says,“________that my father would come to my rescue。
”A．I doubted B．do I doubtC．I have doubted D．did I doubt解析考查倒装句型。
否定词或否定短语位于句首，句子要部分倒装，此处never for a second为否定短语，句子描述的为过去的事情，故答案选D。
答案D4．（2013·江西,25）Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ________ to him again.A．I will speak B．will I speakC．do I speak D．I speak解析考查倒装。