基础练习05-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
基础练习09-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)calculate cancel carve cash causecease celebrate campaign candidate capitalcatastrophe category caution centre centuryceremony capable career casual1.I believe I am __________ of calculating the political consequences accurately.【答案】capable【句意】我觉得我能准确预料此事的政治后果。
2.He has decided to set up a business with a starting __________ of £100 000【答案】capital【句意】他已经决定以10万英镑为启动资金创办一个企业。
3.My personal life has had to take second place to my __________ .【答案】career【句意】我的私人生活不得不让位于事业。
4.The girl from nowhere clearly means to __________ herself a place in history.5.The __________ stands accused of breaking promises even before he’s in office.【答案】candidate【句意】该候选人还未上任就遭指责违背诺言。
6.It was just a __________ remark—I wa sn’t really serious.【答案】casual【句意】我只是随便说说，并不是当真的。
7.I owe it to you that I survived the __________.【答案】catastrophe【句意】幸亏了你，我才大难不死。
模拟演练05-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Many road accidents _______ from careless driving, according to the recent reports from the police.A. awakeB. analyzeC. ariseD. avoid【答案】C【解析】arise是不及物动词，意思是“(由……)引起，(因……)产生”，符合语境。
句意：根据警方最近的报告，很多道路交通事故是由粗心驾驶造成的。
2.—Hurry! There’s no time to waste.—OK. But I’m afraid that even if I work _______, I can’t catch up with those straight A students.A. around the cornerB. after allC. as wellD. around the clock【答案】D3.He _______ a friend of his to meet his uncle at the station because he was busy with work.A. argued forB. arranged forC. allowed forD. answered for【答案】B【解析】arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事。
句意：他安排他的一个朋友到车站去接他的，因为他工作很忙。
4.After a heated discussion, an agreement was _______ and the meeting came to an end.A. aimed atB. attracted toC. attended toD. arrived at【答案】D【解析】arrive at an agreement达成协议。
江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列（解析版）（5）
江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列（解析版）（5）2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)04一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.Thanksgiving, an _________ holiday in the US dating back to hundreds of years ago, falls on the fourth Thursday in November.【答案】annual【句意】美国每年一度的感恩节可以追溯到几百年前，是在11月的第四个星期四。
2.I’m not sure whether I’ll succeed in persuading her to join us. _________, I’ll try my best to make it.【答案】Anyhow【句意】我不确定是否能成功劝服她加入我们，但无论如何，我都会尽力劝服她的。
3.Rudolph just stood there, saying nothing. _________ he wasa man of few words.【答案】Apparently【句意】鲁道夫只是站在那里，不说话，很显然他是个沉默寡言的人。
4.How could they reach an agreement? Some said one thing, but others _________.【答案】another【句意】他们怎么能够达成一致意见呢？一些人说的是一件事，但其他人说的是另一件事。
5.An international team of astronomers _________ Wednesday that they had captured the first-ever image of a black hole.【答案】announced【句意】周三，一个国际天文学家小组宣布他们第一次捕捉到一个黑洞的图像。
基础练习04-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
a re g o od f一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)analyze anchor announce appearapologize applaud appoint appreciate ambiguousample ancient annual ancestor angleappetite anniversary antique apple anotheranyhowanywhereapparentamong1.You should ____________ to your mother for your rudeness.【答案】apologize【句意】你应该就你的粗鲁向你的妈妈道歉。
2.In terms of restoration of ancient architecture, the Chinese government has invested a large sum of money on it.【答案】ancient【句意】在修复古建筑方面，中国政府已经投入了大量的资金。
3.China’s agriculture has been developing steadily, thus providing light industry with _________ raw materials.【答案】ample【句意】中国的农业已经稳步增长，这样给轻工业提供丰富的原材料。
4.There is nothing ____________ that all illegal immigrants should be sent back across the border immediately.5.We _________ off the coast of Spain.【答案】anchored【句意】我们在西班牙沿海抛锚停泊。
6.John is really a bad _________. He always robs little girls of their bags.【答案】apple【句意】约翰真是一个坏蛋。
基础练习08-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(原卷版)(可编辑修改word版)
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)1.Hungary’s opening of thewas a turning point for the refugees.2.He had no money and didn’t know anyone he couldfrom. 3. Nothing I do makes any difference anyway, so why ?4. They are on the bed and I’m afraid they’ll break the springs!5. The best prevention for this kind of disease is to or filter water, and eat only well-cooked food.6.I have yet to meet the European politician or official who thinks it a good idea toIran.7.Diamond may be strong in itself, but it does not well with other materials8.Being able to walk to work is an added of the new job.9.We havehotel rooms for the women and children10.By the 1980s, the computer industry was .11.A river forms thebetween the two countries.12. We should not have to down to anyone.13. We are asking people togoods from companies that use child labour.14.Shesharply to avoid another car15.In our country, the government sets a yearly for health care.16.I happened tointo Mervyn Johns in the hallway.17.In this company you have to go through complex procedures just to get a new pencil.18.The policeman took the by surprise as he opened the window. 19.The concert will belive tomorrow evening.20.I went to Brooks Brothers andmyself a decent shirt.21.Scientists have made a in their treatment of that disease.22.Ford had the idea of paying workers enough to buy cars.23.Engineers spend much time and energy developing solutions.24.A girl was attacked on a train in daylight.25.My father would burst into the kitchen, past my mother.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.I don’t know whether that (biology)is the child’s(biology)father.2.She had begun to be a little (boring)with novel writing.3.His qualities mark him out as a (bear)leader.4.He deserves the highest praise for his (brave).5.The whole world holds its (breathe)for this speech.6.All she knew was that her friend, Jane, had a (break)marriage.7.The (build)he was lodged in turned out to be a church.8.A (burn) child fears the fire.9.They rushed the (bury)through so no evidence would show up.10.Acid rain is not straightforwardly attributable to the (burn)of coal.三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)1.The scenery of the West Lake is beautiful .2.I am not cast down by it because I the fundamental strength of the business3.While the two are only days apart in age they seem to wholly different generations4.They always interfering in other countries’ internal affairs.5.I feel that women in all types of employment can joining a union.6.She got her wish when she twins, one of them a boy.7.He used to beat her .8.Could you lend me a pump to my bicycle tires?9.The machine must at this busy hour.10.The workers will the old cars for their parts.11.While climbing up the stairs I always .12.Several circumstances concurred to the result. 13.Shegave much attention and thought to his children.14.Everyone who heard it just laughing when he came out with it.15.The soldier disabled by wounds in his leg sadness.16.We’d better stop chatting and .17. the rain we should have had a pleasant journey.18. , how is your new business progressing?19.Differences were papered over but were they fully resolved.20.She has always been encouraged to swim to the strength of her muscles四、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)Findings suggest that playing with smart-phones before sleep is positively associated with insomnia(失眠症). Recent studies show that nearly 24 percent of Chinese people 1 from insomnia and the number of young people 2 (affect)is rising. And more than 60 percent of people 3 after 1990, the group that are most likely 4 (use)their smart-phones just before sleep, do not sleep well.Bedtime mobile phone use is an unhealthy sleep habit 5 it can delay falling asleep and reduce sleep quality. According to the research, nearly three-quarters of the young people fall asleep each night with their phones 6 reach. About 60 percent of them use their smart-phones for up to 80 minutes before sleep. And 54.7 percent of the people aged 7 18 and 25 go to bed later than 12 am.Good sleep is helpful in protecting the brain’s neurons(神经元)and lack of sleep for long periods can8 (danger)health. Therefore, all people, including the young, 9 (advise)to avoid using electronic devices one hour before sleep and go to bed at fixed times. But it is 10 (benefit)to sleep if people listen to soft music and read books before going to bed.五、单句改错(每句都有一个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.On behalf for our school, I would like to express our warmly welcome to you.2.When asked about the reason why I fell far after, I was too guilty to say a word.3.We have no choice but break a window and climb in.4.Buried himself in his research, he didn’t notice a st ranger come in.5.When my mom saw the pleasant gift I had prepared for her, she burst out laughter.6.It’s never been a problem for him to repair a breaking hairdryer or to make wooden shelves.7.His right hand got burning in that big fire.8.I don’t know whether his music has broadcast on the radio.9.The performance will lasts for a week and famous singers and bands from around the world will perform very brilliant.10.When he climbed to the top of the mountain, he was out of his breath.11.The camp is in the bottom of a mountain close to a beautiful river.12.As my mother and father were always busy working, I was often at home felt boring all the time.13.The doctor told me to have a good rest for a couple of days, take the medicine on time and drink more boiling water.14.He announced with certainty that the driver was to be blame.15.I am very happy to have the furniture belong to the Qing Dynasty.16.The anti-poverty project(扶贫工程)held by our country will benefit to the poor in this district.17.The room was empty apart from one man sitting besides the fire.18.I was shocked to find what the physics teacher taught was totally below my understanding and I lost my confidence completely.19.It seems that Mr. Smith is a bit of angry with you.20.English will be an important tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life.。
基础练习-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)about above accuse abuse aboard abroadabortion accommodation abundant abnormal accelerate accumulateaccent ache accomplish abolish accompany absurdabsorb absolute abstract abrupt1.The high cost of __________ makes life difficult for many Chinese students to study __________.【答案】accommodation, abroad【句意】住宿费用昂贵使很多在国外学习的中国留学生感到生活困难。
2.It’s reported that the mayor who __________ his power to give jobs to his relatives was put into prison.【答案】abused【句意】据报道这位滥用权利给他的亲戚找工作的市长被投入了监狱。
3.We do not think such an __________ phenomenon will last long.【答案】abnormal【句意】我们认为这样的反常现象不会持续很久。
4.The local government took measures to __________ the rate of economic growth.【答案】accelerate【句意】当地政府采取措施加快经济增长速度。
5.We have to __________ __________ materials before we write an academic article.【答案】accumulate, abundant【句意】在写学术论文之前，我们必须积累丰富的材料。
(完整版)基础练习08-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(原卷版)
3019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测精品系列（基础练习）0X 、单词填空（选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词）boil bomb bond book bonus boom borrow bother border bounce bow boycott brake broadcast brush bump buy bottom boun dary branch brand breakthrough board both bright brillia nt broad brow n broom brochure budget bureaucratic burglar1. Hungary 'opening of the _________ was a turning point for the refugees.2. He had no money and didn 'tknow anyone he could _________ from.3. Noth ing I do makes any differe nee any way, so why _______ ?4. They are ________ on the bed and I'm afraid they ' break the spri ngs!5. The best preve nti on for this ki nd of disease is to _______ o r filter water, and eat on ly well-eooked food.6.1 have yet to meet the Europea n politieia n or official who thinks it a good idea to ________ Iran.7. Diam ond may be stro ng in itself, but it does not ________ w ell with other materials8. Be ing able to walk to work is an added ________ o f the new job.9. We have ________ hotel rooms for the wome n and ehildre n10. By the 1980s, the computer in dustry was ________ .11. A river forms the ________ betwee n the two coun tries.12. We should not have to _________ dow n to anyone.13. We are ask ing people to ________ goods from compa nies that use child labour.14.She _________ sharply to avoid ano ther car15.ln our coun try, the gover nment sets a yearly _________ for health care.16.1 happe ned to ________ into Mervyn Joh ns in the hallway.17.ln this compa ny you have to go through complex ________ procedures just to get a new pen cil.18. The policema n took the ________ by surprise as he ope ned the win dow.19. The concert will be_________ live tomorrow evening.20.1 went to Brooks Brothers and _________ m yself a dece nt shirt.21.Scie ntists have made a _________ in their treatme nt of that disease.22. Ford had the ________ idea of pay ing workers eno ugh to buy cars.23. E ngin eers spe nd much time and en ergy develop ing ______ s oluti ons.24. A girl was attacked on a train in ________ daylight.25. My father would burst into the kitche n, ________ p ast my mother.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.1 don 'know whether that _________ (biology)is the child ' ____________ (biology)father.2.She had begu n to be a little _________ (bori ng)with no vel writ ing.3. His qualities mark him out as a ________ (bear)leader.4. He deserves the highest praise for his _________ (brave).5. The whole world holds its ________ (breathe)for this speech.6. All she knew was that her friend, Jane, had a _________ (break)marriage.7. The ________ (build)he was lodged in tur ned out to be a church.8. A ________ (burn) child fears the fire.9. They rushed the _______ (bury)through so no evide nee would show up.10. Acid rain is not straightforwardly attributable to the __________ (burn)of coal.三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)I. _________________________________________________ The scenery of the West Lake is beautiful .2.1 am not cast dow n by it because I ______________ the fun dame ntal stre ngth of the bus in ess3. While the two are only days apart in age they seem to _______________ wholly differe nt gen erati ons4. They _______ a lways _______________ in terferi ng in other coun tries ' i nternal affairs.5.1 feel that wome n in all types of employme nt can ______________ joi ning a union.6.She got her wish whe n she _______________twins, one of them a boy.7. He used to beat her _______________ .8. Could you lend me a pump to ______________ my bicycle tires?9. The mach ine must _____________ at this busy hour.10. The workers will _______________ the old cars for their parts.11. While climbi ng up the stairs I always _____________ .12.Several circumsta nces con curred to ______________ the result.13.She gave much atte nti on and thought to _______________ his childre n.14. Every one who heard it just ______________ laugh ing whe n he came out with it.15. The soldier disabled by wounds in his leg ______________ sad ness.16. We ' better stop chatt ing and ______________ .17. _____________ the rain we should have had a pleasa nt journ ey.18. _____________ , how is your new bus in ess progress ing?19. Differe nces were papered over but _______________ were they fully resolved.20.She has always bee n en couraged to swim to _______________ the stre ngth of her muscles四、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)Findings suggest that playing with smart-phones before sleep is positively associated with insomnia( 失眠症). Recent studies show that n early 24 perce nt of Chin ese people 1 from insomnia and the nu mber of young people 2 (affect)is rising. And more tha n 60 perce nt of people 3 after 1990, the group that are most likely 4 (use)their smart-ph ones just before sleep, do not sleep well.Bedtime mobile phone use is an unhealthy sleep habit 5 it can delay falling asleep and reduce sleep quality. Accord ing to the research, n early three-quarters of the young people fall asleep each ni ght with their pho nes 6 reach. About 60 perce nt of them use their smart-ph ones for up to 80 minu tes before sleep. And 54.7 perce nt of the people aged 7 18 and 25 go to bed later tha n 12 am.Good sleep is helpful in protecting the brain ' s 神eu元hsand lack of sleep for long periods can8 (da nger)health. Therefore, all people, in cludi ng the young, 9 (advise)to avoid using electr onic devices one hour before sleep and go to bed at fixed times. But it is 10 (be nefit)to sleep if people liste n tosoft music and read books before going to bed.五、单句改错(每句都有一个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.On behalf for our school, I would like to express our warmly welcome to you.2. When asked about the reason why I fell far after, I was too guilty to say a word.3. We have no choice but break a wi ndow and climb in.4.Buried himself in his research, he didn a stra'ngtenroctoicmee in.5. When my mom saw the pleasant gift I had prepared for her, she burst out laughter.6.It ' s nevbeeren a problem for him to repair a breaking hairdryer or to make wooden shelves.7.His right hand got burning in that big fire.8.I don 't know whether his music has broadcast on the radio.9.The performance will lasts for a week and famous singers and bands from around the world will perform very brilliant.10.When he climbed to the top of the mountain, he was out of his breath.11. The camp is in the bottom of a mountain close to a beautiful river.12. As my mother and father were always busy working, I was often at home felt boring all the time.13. The doctor told me to have a good rest for a couple of days, take the medicine on time and drink more boiling water.14. He announced with certainty that the driver was to be blame.15.I am very happy to have the furniture belong to the Qing Dynasty.16.The anti-poverty project（扶贫工程）held by our country will benefit to the poor in this district.17.The room was empty apart from one man sitting besides the fire.18.I was shocked to find what the physics teacher taught was totally below my understanding and I lost my confidencecompletely.19.It seems that Mr. Smith is a bit of angry with you.20. English will be an important tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in ourdaily life.。
基础练习19-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测（解析版）
基础练习19-2019届江苏⾼考英语3500词汇复习与检测（解析版）⼀、单词填空(选⽤恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能⽤⼀次，其中有多余的词)1.The island’s chief __________ was its beauty.【答案】feature【句意】这个岛的主要特⾊是风景秀丽。
2.The __________ from the last unmanned station is probably less than a pound.【答案】fare【句意】从上⼀个⽆⼈站过来的费⽤可能还不到1镑。
3.Every man has a share of responsibility for the __________ of his country.【答案】fate【句意】国家兴亡，匹夫有责。
4.Madagascar is the most __________ place I have ever been to【答案】fascinating【句意】马达加斯加是我去过的最迷⼈的地⽅。
5.He is an enthusiastic baseball __________.【答案】fan【句意】他是个狂热的棒球迷。
6.You cannot expect your friends to trust you if you don’t keep __________ with them.【答案】faith【句意】假如你对朋友不守信义，你就不要指望他们会信任你。
7.You can get to the island by __________, or you can fly there.【答案】ferry【句意】你可以乘渡轮到那个岛上去，也可以乘飞机去。
13.The truth or __________ of this story has never been truly determined.【答案】fiction【句意】这个故事⼀直以来真伪莫辨。
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2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测精品系列（基咄练习）05、单词填空（选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词）approach arise arrest arrive assess assistassociate ashamed appropriate approximately arbitrary artificialasleep architect architecture area arrow article aspectI. ____________________________________________________________ Today 'complex buildi ngs require close teamwork betwee n the ___________________________________________ and the builders.【答案】architect【句意】如今的建筑结构复杂，需要建筑师和施工人员密切协作。
2. _____________________________________________________ Carter was say ing all the right thin gs, but his smile was ______________________________________________ , and I knew I could n 'trust him.【答秦】Bard final【句意】卡塔正说着那些做对的事情，但是他的笑容很虚伪,所以我知道我不能信任他。
3.1 want to touch briefly on ano ther _________ of the problem.【答案】aspect【句意】我想简单地谈一下这个问题的另一方面4. _________________________________ A good judge does not make decisi ons.【答案】arbitrary【句意】一个优秀的法官不会作武断的判决.5.She was deeply _________ of her behavior at the party.【答案】ashamed【句意】她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。
6.0ur boat would not have bee n _________ for ocea n voyagi ng.【答案】appropriate【句意】我们的船只本不适合海上航行。
7.1 always _________ the smell of those flowers with my childhood.【答案】associate【句意】我一闻到这种花香，就联想起我的童年.8.ln the course of the 1930s steel product ion in Brita in _________ doubled.【答案】approximately【句意】在20世纪30年代，英国的钢铁产量几乎翻了一番。
9. ________________________________________ The authorities will be legally bound to a ny suspects.【答案】arrest【句意】当局负有逮捕所有疑犯的法律责任。
10.11 'difficult to _________ the effects of these changes.【答案】assess【句意】这些变化带来的效果难以评估。
11. We heard the sound of a car _________ .【答案】approach ing【句意】我们听见一辆汽车驶近的声音。
12. The board ack no wledges problems which ________ f rom the newn ess of the approach.【答案】arise【句意】董事合承认使用新方法产主了种种冋題。
13. His eyes were shut and he seemed to have falle n _______ .【答案】asleep【句意】他眼睛闭着，似乎睡着了。
14. The hoped-for econo mic recovery in Brita in did not ________ .【答案】arrive【句意】人们所期望的英国经济复苏并没有来到。
15. The public is urge ntly requested to ________ the police in traci ng this man.【答案】assist【句意】紧急要求公众帮助警方追踪此人。
二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1. __________________________________ T hat accide nt totally upset our(arran ge)a nd caused a lot of problems, which we found difficult to getover.【答案】arran geme nt【句意】那次事故完全打乱了我们的安排，造成了许多麻烦，我们觉得很难克服。
2.1 don 'twant to be involved in some __________ (argue)about who is to blame.【答案】argume nt【句意】我不想牵涉到谁该受责备的争论中去。
学科&网3. Without the timely ___________ (arrive)of the rescuers, twenty miners would have been trapped underground yesterday.【答案】arrival【句意】昨天，如果不是救援者的及时到达，20位矿工就会被困在地下了。
4. They carried out an __________ (assess)of the project this morning.【答案】assessment【句意】今天上午他们对于这项工程进行了一次评估。
5. Tom is really good at scie nee, while his brother is a n atural ________ (art).【答案】artist【句意】汤姆非常擅长科学，而他的哥哥却是一位天生的艺术家。
6.IP addresses are the unique seque nee of nu mbers __________ (assig nmen t)to each computer, websites or other Intern et-c onn ected devices.［答聚】assigned【句意】i哋址是分配给每台电脑、网站或其它互联网装虽A串特洙的数字。
7. A compa ny cannot be sold without the ________ (approve)of the shareholders.【答案】approval【句意】未经股东批准，公司不得出售。
8. This task is too hard for us and _________ (assist)will be n eeded if it is to be fini shed on time .【答案】assistanee【句意】这个任务对我们来说太难了，如果要准时完成需要援助。
9. The power of words lies in their _________ (associate)with the ideas and objects in the objective world.【答案】association【句意】文字的力量在于它们在客观世界中与思想和事物的联系。
10. The boss wan ted an ________ (assist)with a kno wledge of French and work ing experie nee.【答案】assistant【句意】老板想要一个懂法语而且有工作经验的助理。
三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)I. ____________________________ Wome n 'Day is , and I 'm con sideri ng buying a gift for Mum, one that is to her taste.【答案】around the corner【句意】母亲节就要到了，我考虑给妈妈买一个符合她品味的礼物。
2. ___________________________________________ What he said at the meet ing means those who had cut dow n the forests.【答案】argui ng for【句意】刚才在会议他说的话是在为那些砍伐森林的人在说话。
3. Whatever he said, his parents wouldn ' ___________ him joining the golf club, which annoyed him a great deal. 【答案】approx of【句意】让他很主气的是，不制唸么说'他的父母^不同意他加入高尔天倶乐^4. He _____________ smok ing, and in sisted that it was ______________ that smok ing was harmful to health.【答案】argued aga in st, bey ond argume nt【句意】他反对吸烟而且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的。
5. We 're trying to _____________ about who should pay the legal fees.【答案】come to an arran geme nt【句意】我们试图达成一个关于谁应支付法律费用的协议。
6. _____________ the potential health hazards（危害）it can cause to the people, nuclear energy can also cause thousa nd deaths whe n its reactor explode.【答案】Aside from【句意】除了会给人们带来的潜在的健康危害外，核能反应堆爆炸时也会导致数千人死亡。