英语unit 2《poems》grammar-虚拟语气新人教版选修6
新人教版选修6高中英语Unit2Poems2.2SectionⅡGrammar—虚拟语气(二)课件
Ⅱ.含蓄虚拟条件句 英语中某些假设的条件句不是通过 if 从句表达出来，而是使用介 词短语、副词或非谓语动词等形式来代替 if 条件句，句子的谓语也常 用虚拟语气来表达，这种形式的句子就叫含蓄虚拟条件句。常用的含
蓄词或短语有：with, without, otherwise, or, but, or else, but for，分词(短 语)等。
____w__o_u_ld___h_a_v_e__jo_i_n_e_d____ our party. 真遗憾，要不是他昨天工作到很晚，他不会不参加我们的联欢会
的。
说明：第一句中的第二个“条件”指的是条件词 if；第二句的“含 蓄用词”指 without, or, otherwise 等；第四句中“据时填”指的是按句 子虚拟的时间(过去、现在、将来)来使用相对应的时态(参考 if 条件句 的虚拟用法)。
如果海明威没有战争经历的话，他就不会写出著名的小说《永别
了，武器》。Байду номын сангаас
③—Do you have Betty's phone number? —Yes. Otherwise, I w__o_u_ld_n_'t__ha_v_e__b_e_en__ (not be) able to reach her yesterday. ——你有贝蒂的电话号码吗？ ——是的。否则，我昨天就不能联系到她了。 ④It was really a pity that he worked late yesterday or else he
人教版高二英语选修6Unit 2 Poems Grammar课件
【归纳】 在It is (high/about) time后的定语从句中, 谓语要用虚拟语气(多用动词过去式表 示)。
人 教 版 高 二 英语选 修6Uni t 2 Po ems G ramma r课件
4. a. If only they would tell me what they’ve decided.
人 教 版 高 二 英语选 修6Uni t 2 Po ems G ramma r课件
1. If you were rude to the boss, 2. If you lost your job, 3. If you had lost your job, 4. If you hadn’t got a pay rise, 5. If you apologized, a. you’d be in debt. b. would you have left the firm? c. you won’t be dismissed. d. you’d regret it later. e. you’d have lost your car as well.
1) 概念 虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假 想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实， 或与事实相反。
2) 在条件句中的应用 条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句， 一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表 示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况， 故采用虚拟语气。
在条件状语从句和结果状语从句中,表示 与事实相反的条件和结果。
1) 与现在事实相反：
If主语were …, 主语should (would +动原
/动词过去式
could, might)
Unit2PoemsGrammar课件-高二上学期英语人教新课标选修六(3)
would / could / should 对将来的虚拟
/ might + do
① (should) do
虚拟语气
② should have done
新课讲授
句型
It is(high/about) time that…
从句谓语情势
意义
① did
② should do，should 不能 省略
虚拟语气
them.
Supposing it were fine tomorrow, would you go clim the mountain with us?
If it were not / had not been for… 也是常见的虚拟句 型，意思是“要不是…” 例如：
If it had not been for your help, we would not have achieved so much in our work.
※非真实条件句 非真实条件句用语虚拟语气, 假设的 情况不可能产生, 或者可能性很小, 其 中if 是“要是、如果”的意思。即:“ 要是……就好了”; “如果……, …… 就会……”
1. If I had enough money, I would travel around the world.
新课讲授
主句
I would rather
I insist/ demand/ suggest/order/ propose…
从句谓语情势
意义
did (be 用 were) 从句与现在事实相反
did (be 用 were) 从句与将来事实相反
had done
从句与过去事实相反
(should) do
高中英语Unit2PoemsSectionⅢGrammar_虚拟语气2教学案新人教版选修6
Unit 2 Poems Section Ⅲ Grammar- 虚拟语气（2）①If you had come earlier, you would not have missed the exciting scene in themovie.②If you had told me the news yesterday, I wouldn't be so worried now.③Had I left sooner, I would havebeen there on time.④But for your advice, I would have failed.⑤He treats the little girl as if she were his own daughter.⑥It's high time that we began the work.⑦It's necessary that we (should) learn English well.⑧If only I had not been busy last week.[我的发现]在表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气时，条件句的谓语动词用“(1)”形式＋过去分词had表示，而主句谓语动词则用“would/should/might/could＋have＋过去分词”表示。
(如例句①) (2)当条件句的谓语中有had, were或should时，可将if省略，同时将had, were或倒装should。
提到从句主语的前面，形成()如例句③(3)当主从句所指的时间时，其谓语动词应分别根据自己的具体情况采用适当的不一致形式。
(如例句②)。
有时某些介词短语、副词或上下文可以表示虚拟条件，这种虚拟语气叫(4)含蓄条件句(如例句④)虚拟语气(5)as if引导的从句所表达的内容不是事实时，其谓语动词应用(。
)如例句⑤(特殊句式(6)结构虚拟语气还用于某些中)如例句⑥、⑦和⑧()。
【最新】人教版高中英语选修六(Book6)课件：Unit2+Poems-Grammar
I wish I had your pair of wings Just like last night in my dreams I was lost in paradise Wish I had never opened my eyes Sometimes I wish I were an angel Sometimes I wish I were you
If Titanic had not hit an iceberg, the unsinkable ship would not have sunk into the ocean. If Titanic had not sunk, Jack and Rose should have led a happy life together.
Discoveries: Contrary to the past (与过去事实相反)
If Jack had not won the ticket for the Titanic, he could not have met Rose. If Jack had not met Rose, there might not have been 谓语 such a romantic story. If Titanic had not hit an 动词的 iceberg, the unsinkable ship would not have sunk into the 形式 ocean. If Titanic had not sunk, Jack and Rose should have led a happy life together.
Grammar: the Subjunctive Mood in unreal conditionals
选修6 Unit 2 Poems-Grammar 虚拟语气II
年级高二学科英语版本人教新课标版课程标题选修 6 Unit 2 Grammar 虚拟语气II编稿老师冯振宇一校李秀卿二校林卉审核刘晓军一、学习目标：1. 学习虚拟语气在名词性从句中及其他从句中的应用。
2. 掌握虚拟语气使用的语境及方法。
二、重点、难点：虚拟语气在各种从句中的句型结构。
三、考情分析：在高考题中，目前全国19套各省试题中涉及到虚拟语气知识点的占30%以上，因此这一语法项目在高考中变得越来越重要。
这一知识点经常以单项选择题的形式出现，分值为1分。
而且，我们在日常对话中也经常会用到虚拟语气。
四、知能提升（一）知识讲解【认知讲解】l. 虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法：1）在“It is important (strange，natural，necessary)that…”这类句型里，that所引导的主语从句中的谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”结构，表示某事是“重要”、“奇怪”、“自然”、“必要”的等意义。
It is important that every member (should) inform himself of these rules.重要的是每个成员都应该知道这些规则。
It is necessary that we (should) do something to protect the environment.我们每一个人都很有必要做些事情来保护环境。
It is strange that a well behaved gentleman should be so rude to the lady.真奇怪，那个举止得体的绅士竟然对那位女士如此粗鲁。
2）It is ordered/suggested that…从句that引导的主语从句的谓语动词用“(should)+v.”结构。
这一类的动词还有：propose, require, demand, request, insist, ask等。
高中英语人教版选修六Unit2PoemsGrammar：虚拟语气(Ⅱ)
高中英语人教版选修六Unit2PoemsGrammar：虚拟语气（Ⅱ）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、用单词的适当形式完成句子用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1．I demand that the work __________ (finish) at the end of this week.2．It’s high time we __________ (stop) treating him like a child.3．If only I _________ (know) her phone number! Then I could call her right now.4．Tom says he’s coming to see me tomorrow. I’d rather he _________ (come) today. 5．What do you think of the suggestion that houses ________ (be) built on this site?6．Wh at I did was right and if I ______ (do) anything less, the machine wouldn’t be working now.7．I ___________ (crash) the car but for your warning.8．He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball; otherwise, he _____________ (score) a goal.9．She loves the boy as if she ________ (be) his mother.10．You _____________ (not make) such a serious mistake if you had followed my advice. 11．If I had studied hard, I ____________ (win) the scholarship now.12．If I _______________ (not catch) by something, I would have come to your party yesterday.13．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _______ more places of interest yesterday.14．If I should see him tomorrow, I ____________ (invite) him home.15．If John _________ (pass) the driving test, he would have driven his car to our town yesterday.二、根据所给汉语意思完成句子完成句子。
人教版高中英语选修六 Unit2 Poems-语法篇(教师版)
Unit2 Poems -语法篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________1. 进一步理解并巩固虚拟语气的用法；2. 能够熟练使用虚拟语气做题；虚拟语气的用法虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。
英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种：一、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句注意：主句中的should 通常用于第一人称，would 可用于任何人称，同时也可根据意思用情态动词could ， might 等代替should ， would 。
1. 与现在事实相反If had the time ， John would make a trip to China to see the Great Wall.If I were you ， I would give up drinking immediately.2. 与过去事实相反If I’d known that it was going to rain ， I would never have gone for a walk in the country.3.与将来事实相反If it were to/should rain tomorrow ， the meeting would be put off.If you went there next time ， you would see what I mean.4. 错综时间虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。
例如：If I were you ， I would have gone home.（从句说的是现在，主句指的是过去。
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2. It’s suggested ( ordered, demanded, proposed, commanded, requested, desired, insisted, required ) that … 后面的主语从句中要使用 虚拟语气，也以 ( should )+ v原.的形式出 现。 It’s ordered that only German ( should ) be taught at schools in the area
注意
一句巧辨
suggest表示“暗示，表明”，insist表示“坚持 说，坚持认为”时，其后宾语从用用陈述语气。
Her pale face suggested that she ________(be) ill andwwaes suggested that she _____________(send) (tsohhoouslpdi)tableasteonnt ce.
Book6 Unit 2 Poems Grammar
虚拟语气(二) The 气的考点
1、一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法； 2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装； 3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法； 4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气用法； 5、虚拟语气与陈述语气的判定。
Revision
1. 虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法 2. wish 引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 3. would rather 引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语
气
4. 由without等词引导的含蓄虚拟条件句
1. 虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法
条件从句 从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式
与现在事实
相反
did/were
Would/should/ could/ might+do
2.wish 引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气
与现在事实相反
did/were
与过去事实相反
had+过去分词
与将来 事实相反
would/could/might +动词原形
I wish I ___H_a_d_n_’t_m__ad_e__ ( not make) such a foolish mistake. I wish I __w_e_re__ (be)a bird ,I could fly freely in the sky
3、would rather 后的宾语从句 与现在事实相反 did/were
would rather 与过去事实相反 had done
that
与将来事实相反 did/were
I would rather_t_h_e_y_c_a_m_e__to_m__o_r_ro_w___. 我宁愿他们明天来。 I would rather that you _h_a_d_n_’_t_s_a_id__it____ 我宁愿你没有说过这句活
与过去事实
相反
had done
would/should/ could/might + have done
与将来事实 相反或 可能 did/should do/ 性很小的情 were to do 况
would/ should/ could/ might do
If I _w_e_r_e (be) free now, I w__o_u_ld__tr_a_v_e_l (travel) around the world.
It’s requested that all the students ( should ) wear school uniforms at school.
3.以上这些动词的名词形式后面的表语从句 和同位语从句中也要用虚拟语气，即 (should) + v原. My suggestion is that you ( should ) go home at once.(表语从句） My advice is that you (should) practise speaking English as often as possible表语从句 His request that his cost ( should ) be paid
If it h__a_d_n_o_t_r_a_i_n_e_d(not rain) in the morning, I w__o_u_ld__b_e__ (be) in the town now.
改为倒装句
If he had taken my advice, he wouldn’t have eaten so much watermelon. → Had he taken my advice, he wouldn’t have eaten so much watermelon.
没有你的帮助，我就不会完成这项工作
Without /But for your help
_______________________________________________
I wouldn’t have finished the work.
If I _h_ad__g_o_n_e (go) to Tom’s birthday party, Yesterday,Iw_o_u_l_d_h_a_v_e_m__et(meet) her there.
这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。
从句中的动词使用should + 动词原形, 或者将
should省略。
The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose his weight.
He insisted that we (should) tell him the news.
2020/5/25
虚拟语气(二) the Subjunctive Mood
2020/5/25
一.表示要求,命令,建议的宾语从句虚拟语气 一个坚持 __in_s_is_t_________ 两个命令 _o_rd_e_r_,_c_o_m_m__a_n_d_
三个建议 _ad_v_i_s_e_, s_u_g_g_e_s_t_, _p_ro_p_o_s_e_______ 四个要求 _de_m__a_n_d_,_re_q_u_i_r_e_, r_e_q_u_e_s_t,_d_e_s_i_re_