最新人教版新目标 八年级英语下册初二第七单元同步检测卷 试题含答案解析
新目标八年级英语下册第七单元检测题一、单选题1. You have to____one hundred and fifty yuan for these books.A. takeB. spendC. payD. cost2. —I am sorry I______ my exercise book at home.—Don’t forget____it to school tomorrow.A. forget; to takeB. left; to bringC. forgot; to bringD. left; to take3. —Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?—Well, it all ______the weather.A. gets onB. puts onC. tries onD. depends on4. —I will go to Harbin for my holiday. What about you?—I haven’t decided where ______.A. goB. wentC. goingD. to go5. —Remember to return the book to the library in time, ________you will be fined. —Yeah, I know.A. orB. andC. butD. then6. —Do you mind my smoking here?—______. Look at the sign. It says "No Smoking".A. Of course notB. Never mindC. No, I don’tD. You’d better not7. They had a great time ______games under the tree.A. playB. playingC. to playD. played8. Could you tell me who_____you with such important information?A. providedB. gaveC. offered9. Don’t forget______when you finish______your computer.A. turning off; to useB. to turn it off; usingC. to turn off; to useD. turning it off; using10. You’d better____too much meat. You are much too fat.A. not eatB. don’t eatC. not to eat11. This pair of pants____mine. Yours may____ on the bed.A. is；beB. are；beC. are; are12. Sydney is bigger than in Australia.A. other cityB. the other cityC. any cityD. any other city13. The magazine was started by Becky, I know.A. as far asB. as well asC. as soon asD. as a result14. —Some of the animals pollution.—Right. The government will find ways to solve the problem.A. die toB. die atC. die ofD. die from15. How many are there in your school?A. woman teacherB. women teacherC. woman teachersD. women teachers16. —Must I return the book this week?—No,you .You can it for 20 days.A. mustn’t; keepB. needn’t; borrowC. needn’t; keep17. The patient is getting instead of getting any better.A. some worse B. even worse C. more badly D. more bad18. We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen we speak.A. as twice much asB. twice as much asC. as much as twiceD. as much twice as19. People complain that the house price are getting .A. smaller and smallerB. higher and higherC. cheaper and cheaperD.more and more expensive20. I found hard to weigh this huge stone.A. thisB. thatC. itD. those21. is the population of China today?A. How muchB. How manyC. WhatD. Which22. Li Ming studied very hard. As a result, he succeeded the entrance examination to college.A. passingB. in passingC. having passedD. to pass23. The world’s population is growing and there is land and water for growing rice.A. more; lessB. larger; fewerC. larger; lessD. more; fewer24. If farmers trees and forests, giant pandas nowhere to live.A. cut down; haveB. will cut down; will haveC. will cut down; haveD. cut down; will have25. There are about 36 different animals there.A. liveB. to liveC. livedD. living26. It has stopped .A. rainB. to rainC. to rainingD. raining27. We hope there’ll be more pandas than now.A. fewB. a lotC. a lot ofD. quite28.China will spend more money new airports and old ones in the west of China in t he future.A. repairing; buildingB. to build; repairC. building; repairingD. to repair; build29. The Yangtze River is one of in the world.A. the longest riversB. the longest riverC. longer riversD. longer river30. We all know it’s hard to air on the top of the mountain.A. take upB. look afterC. take care ofD. take in二、完形填空When we think of tigers, we think: strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help.There were once eight kinds of 31 in the world, but three kinds died out during the twentieth century. In the last 70 years, the 32 of Siberian tigers (虎) has gone from as many as 300 to 33 22 somewhere. The Siberian tiger has been 34 dying out completely. If the government doesn’t ma ke any efforts, it’s quite 35 that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty year s.In order to double the number of wild tigers in the 36 ten years, the World Wildlife Fund has started a program. It 37 save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other 38 ,has joined in.Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main 39 of the tigers. The hunting of th ese animals is the greatest threat (危险)to tigers. So the most important thing is 40 the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers , we need to tell more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.I’m a 14-year-old middle school student from Shandong. I enjoy travelling and I have been to many places. But Kunyu Mountain was the most unforgettable place I’ve 41 been to.Kunyu Mountain is a place of 42 near my hometown. My dad and I went 43 it in the earl y summer five years ago. At first I thought the top was so 44 that I could never reach it. When I 4 5 , I always saw the top surrounded by many white clouds. 46 the view was beautiful, I was not int erested in looking at it. I 47 very tired because of the 3-31. A. pigs B. tigers C. deer D. elephants32. A. name B. kind C. number D. address33. A. less than B. more than C. bigger than D. other than34. A. in need of B. in danger of C. in front of D. in the front of35. A. possible B. impossible C. necessary D. difficult36. A. last B. next C. past D. first37. A. aims to B. used to C. refuses to D. has to38. A. cities B. provinces C. countries D. schools39. A. friends B. food C. members D. family40. A. to sell B. to kill C. to save D. to buy第1页共8页第2页共8页第3页共8页第4页共8页hour walk and I had a 48 in my legs. However, I said to 49 that I couldn’t give up climbing beca use it was my dream to climb to the top.It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly. I succeeded in 50 the top without the help of my dad. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me, I smiled. I enjoyed my 51 in reach ing the top after falling over the stones several times. And I have fallen in love 52 the beauty of natu re since then.In our lives, the top is our 53 . The climbing is difficult but worth your hard work. Just prepare more so that you can 54 get to the top. Whatever the result is, at least I have tried my best. I believe I can 55 my dream.三、翻译根据汉语完成句子56. 大西洋没有太平洋大。
八年级英语下册Unit7单元测试题（新目标带答案）
八年级英语下册Unit7单元测试题（新目标带答案）八年级英语下册Unit7单元测试题(人教版新目标带答案)要仅仅满足于自己伸手就可以拿到的东西，踮起脚尖，你会发现，自己的天空有多宽广。
下面是由店铺为大家准备的八年级英语下册Unit7单元测试题(人教版新目标带答案)，喜欢的可以收藏一下!了解更多详情资讯，请关注店铺!第Ⅰ卷听力部分(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)第一节. 听句子，根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图片回答问题。
每小题听一遍。
( )1. What’s the girl’s mother doing now?A B C( )2. What are they going to watch?A B C( )3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A B C( )4. What does Tony want to be?A B C( )5. What kind of fruit does the speaker like better?A B CA B C第二节. 听对话, 根据所听对话的内容和所提的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6. What’s Mary’s hobby?A. Listening to pop music.B. Collecting stamps.C. Collecting shells.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7. How much should the man pay?A. 285 yuan.B. 95 yuan.C. 190 yuan.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8. How can the man get to the village?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
人教新目标英语八年级下册同步试题Unit7SectionA(1a—2d)(答案+解析)
人教新目标英语八年级下册同步试题Unit7SectionA（1a—2d）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据首字母填空根据句意、首字母及所给汉语提示，补全句中所缺单词。
1．This city has a p______________ (人口) of 13 million.2．In d______________ (沙漠), people hardly see grass or water.3．Hey, boys and girls! No drawing on these w______________ (墙).4．The elephant lives in A______________ (亚洲) and Africa.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
5．The post office is about 500 ________ (meter) away from here.6．Many ________ (tour) go to Australia every summer.7．Which building is ________ (ancient), this one or that one?8．He wears his sunglasses ________ (protect) his eyes from the sun.9．I think the street in front of your house is much ________ (wide) than this one.三、完成句子根据句意及所给汉语提示，用恰当的短语填空。
10．Please ____________ (随便) to call me if you want my service.11．____________ (就我所知), Jane works in Green Hospital as a nurse.12．I have read ____________ (一部分) the book. I think it’s interesting.13．This park is almost ____________ (和……一样大) that one.四、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
新目标人教版英语八年级下册《Unit 7 What is the highest mountain in the world？》单元检测试题及答案
Unit 7 测试(限时：60分钟满分：100分)一、单项选择(每小题1. 5分，共15分)1. —You should be brave when you are ________ the face of difficulty.—I agree with you.A. withB. inC. fromD. through2. People should know the ________ of protecting the environment. We should take action to save our earth.A. conditionB. forceC. tourD. importance3. —How heavy is an elephant？—It ________ about 5，000 kilos.A. includesB. weighsC. eatsD. loses4. —China is over 5000 years old. It's one of ________countries in the world. —Yes. It has much ________history than the USA.A. old；longB. older；longerC. older；the longestD. the oldest；longer5. —What does his uncle do？—________ I know，he is a doctor.A. As well asB. As far asC. As soon asD. As long as6. —________ the population of your city？—Well, there are about 360，000 people in my city.A. What'sB. What areC. How many isD. How many are7. —Why did they start the club？—The main reason was ________ protect animals.A. helpB. helpsC. helpedD. to help8. —Why do you open the window？—Because I want to ________ more fresh air.A. turn downB. take upC. put upD. take in9. WeChat Pay(微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things________ wedon't take any money.A. unlessB. becauseC. even ifD. so that10. Don't run too fast，or you might ________.A. come overB. get overC. fall overD. run over二、完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)It was nearly dark. Tom came back home ______11tears in his eyes.“What ______12，Tom? How's your trip？” his mother asked with a big smile. “I wasn't______13. The mountain is so high and full of big or small______14on the way. I kept climbing, but I was______15and it was so late that I had to come back，” Tom said. “It doesn't matter. You are only 13 years old after all，” his mother said. “But standing on the top of the mountain is my______16！” Tom said.His father came over and asked, “Did you see______17and feel the beauty of nature on the way to the mountain？” “Of course. I saw the blue sky, white clouds，green trees and colorful flowers. They made a nice ______18，” Tom answered. “That's enough！” his father ______19and said，“Please remember，my son. ______20what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn't reach the top of the mountain，you got a lot on the wa y. ”11. A. from B. with C. into D. onto12. A. started B. ended C. challenged D. happened13. A. successful B. nervous C. asleep D. awake14. A. oceans B. walls C. tours D. stones15. A. excited B. happy C. tired D. strong16. A. dream B. rule C. job D. deal17. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing18. A. plan B. picture C. decision D. sign19. A. hurt B. meant C. smiled D. changed20. A. Lending B. Noticing C. Sharing D. Achieving三、阅读理解(每小题3分，共15分)South of Florida，there are a lot of islands in the ocean.One of them is Hispaniola. Two countries share this island.Haiti makes up the western third. The Dominican Republicmakes up the eastern two- thirds.The Dominican Republic has an area of about 18，000 square miles and a population of about 8 million. Most of these people live close to the island's coast. Most of the cities are there and so is the best farmland. Sugar sticks have been the island's most important crop for hundreds of years. Cattle(牛)are kept in the mountainous area.Like many other tropical(热带的)islands，tourism is a very important industry for the Dominican Republic. The coastal cities depend on tourists to fill their hotels and restaurants. The natural beauty of the beaches and forests attract tourists from home and abroad.In the cities and towns there are many artists and craftspeople selling their works. If you like parades and costumes，go in February for Carnival(狂欢节). You will see people dancing and wearing colourful masks (面具). Whether you want to join the crowds or get away from them，there is a place for you in the Dominican Republic.21. Where is the Dominican Republic？A. To the south of Hispaniola.B. To the north of Florida.C. In the west of Hispaniola.D. On the east of Haiti.22. What are mainly produced near the coastal area？A. Sugar sticks.B. Cattle.C. PaintingsD. Masks.23. People travel to the Dominican Republic mainly to enjoy the beauty of the______.A. farmlandsB. beachesC. oceanD. mountains24. The underlined word “attract” means ________in Chinese.A. 吸引B. 容纳C. 驱赶D. 引起25. What do Dominicans do on Carnival according to the passage？A. Play football.B. Sell drawings.C. Dance in masks.D. Put on short plays.四、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)A)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词26. Hua Tuo was a famous doctor in a ________China.27. Gina has a serious i ________,__so she can't go to school.28. In winter we must wear t ________clothes to keep warm.29. Lions and elephants are w ________animals，but some are kept in the zoo.30. —What do pandas mainly eat every day？—B________.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空31. Her brother wants to be an animal________(keep).32. At________ (birthday)，a baby panda is only 15cm long.33. I felt a great sense of________(achieve)when I reached the top of the mountain.34. A thin coat gives little________ (protect) against the cold.35. We all want to watch the documentary Amazing China，________(include) mygrandparents.五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)从方框中选出合适的选项填空，有两项多余(Z＝Zoo manager，C＝City government)Z：What about giving us more money？C：I'm sorry，but the government doesn't have any more money for the zoo.Z：But if we don't find a solution, soon we'll have to close it. ______36 It's a tourist attraction.C：Yes. ________37You're going to have to find the money from somewhere else. Z：______38 Some of these animals are endangered. If we don't have zoos，they will die.C：______39What if you advertise(做广告) the zoo more？In the newspaper or on the radio，for example.Z：But if we don't have any money，we can't advertise it.C：______40Z：Actually，that isn't a bad idea. You might be right！C：I have the names of some c ompany managers you could meet…六、书面表达(30 分)你听说过哪些濒临灭绝的野生动物？请以“Why should we protect wild animals？”为题，写一篇短文，说明为什么要保护野生动物。
新目标人教版八年级下册英语第七单元同步练习题及答案
Unit 7 What is the highest mountain in the world?Section A 同步练习( ) 1 ．We should never give up ______ to ______ our dreams ．A. try ；achieveB. to try ; come trueC. trying ；achieveD. trying ；coming true( ) 2 ．It’s hard to ______ air if you stan d on the top of a high mountain ．A. take afterB. take offC. take inD. take to( )3 ．—What’s the ________ of these vegetables ?—It’s about 3 kilos ．A. SizeB. colorC. priceD. weight( )4 ．As we know ，the Yangtze River is one of rivers in the world ．A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest5 ．The lake is about 20 meters deep ．( 对画线部分提问)_______ _______ is the lake?6 ．Poyang Lake is the biggest freshwater lake in China ．( 对画线部分提问) _______ _______ the biggest freshwater lake in China?7 ．This river is longer than the other rivers in the country ．( 改为同义句) This river is _______ ________ in the country ．8 ．This mountain is 1 ，500 meters high ．That mountain is 1 ，500 meters high ．( 合并为一句)This mountain which is 1 ，500 meters high is _______ ________ ______ that one ．9 ．No child is taller than Peter in his class ．( 改为同义句)Peter is _______ _______ child in his class ．10 ．How big is the Pacific________( 海洋)?11 ．The lake is about 800________( 平方) kilometers ．12 ．Which is the biggest________( 沙漠) in China?13 ．Children’s pressure________( 包括) much homework ，out-of-school activities ．14 ．The______( 力量) of nature is so great that sometimes humans seem to be too small ．15 ．________( 厚厚的) clouds cover the mountain top all year around ．16 ．Do you know how_______( 深的) the Fiver is?17 ．About 200 ，000_______( 游客) came to Tai’erzhuang Ancient Town during May 1 holiday ．It’s difficult to believe ．18 ．Most people’s living_________( 条件) are becoming better and better now ．19 ．Could you give us some advice on how to_________( 保护) these wild animals ?参考答案1. C2. C3. D4. D5 . How deep6 . What is7 . the longest8 . as high as 9. the tallest10 ．Ocean 11 ．Square 12 ．Desert 13 ．Includes 14 ．force15 ．Thick 16 ．Deep 17 ．Tourists 18 ．Conditions 19 ．protectUnit 7 What is the highest mountain in the world?Section B 同步练习( ) 1 ．The whales are endangered animals ．We should protect them________ being killed ．A. toB. ofC. forD. from( ) 2 ．People put rubbish into the sea ，so some kinds of whales are in________ ．A. dangerB. safeC. dangerousD. safety( ) 3 ．Look at the cute baby over there ．He is about 3.6 kilos________birth ．A ．forB ．inC ．atD ．on( ) 4 ．—Can your sister play tennis ?— Sure ．She plays ________I do ．A ．as good asB ．so good asC ．so well asD ．as well as( ) 5 ．Miss Wang is ________ta l ler than me ．A ．veryB ．moreC ．muchD ．quite ( ) 6 ．—________kilos of food does a panda eat a day ? — Ten kilos ．A ．How muchB ．How manyC ．HowD ．What7 ．一只熊猫通常可以活到20 到30 岁。
人教版新目标八年级下册英语Unit7测试试题及答案
人教版新目标八年级下册英语Unit7测试试题及答案认真做好每一份英语试题的练习，是对英语知识的一个学习和巩固的过程。
今天，你的知识巩固了吗?让我们来做一套试题卷吧!下面是店铺整理的人教版新目标八年级下册英语Unit 7测试试题以供大家阅读。
人教版新目标八年级下册英语Unit 7测试试题Ⅴ. 单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( ) 21. The apartment my parents live in is about 360 square feet _______ size.A. forB. onC. inD. at( ) 22. During his second day Edward looked _______ more tired than on his first day.A. evenB. quiteC. onlyD. pretty( ) 23. I can still remember this thing, _______ it was so long ago.A. as long asB. even thoughC. as soon asD. so that( ) 24. My father doesn’t want to continue working in the factory because of poor working _______.A. experiencesB. opinionsC. conditionsD. relations( ) 25. Look! _______ black clouds are covering the sky. It’s going to rain.A. ThickB. ThinC. DarkD. Bright( ) 26.—Linda, you look thinner. How much do you _______ now?—About 50 kilos.A. developB. riseC. dropD. weigh( ) 27. After the haze (雾霾) weather, the pressure to _______ the environment isstrong and growing.A. controlB. createC. protectD. provide( ) 28. She was trying to pass her driving test and she finally _______.A. succeededB. fellC. understoodD. hurt( ) 29. The bookcase _______ when we tried to move it. Luckily, it wasn’t broken.A. lay downB. fell overC. ran outD. took off( ) 30. She used to lie _______ at night worrying about how to pay for the house.A. weakB. awakeC. asleepD. strong( ) 31. The mountain i s so high that it’s difficult for us to _______ air on the top of it.A. take upB. take downC. take inD. take away( ) 32. Helen is the second _______ girl in the talent show. I enjoy watching her dancing.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular( ) 33. Lake Qinghai is larger than _______ salt lake in China with an area of 4,583 km2.A. anotherB. any otherC. the otherD. others( ) 34. Tina gave up _______ the violin last year because she became interested in the piano.A. playingB. playC. to playD. played( ) 35. —He remembered our names from ten years ago.—_______.A. Oh, that’s rightB. Wow, that’s amazingC. Well, it’s OKD. Hmm, it’s strangeⅥ. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
八年级下册英语《Unit 7》单元测试卷及答案
人教新版八年级下册《Unit7What’s the highest mountain in theworld》单元测试卷（2）一、根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词．1．（3分）Where is the Sahara，the famous d？2．（3分）China is about9，600，000s kilometers in size．3．（3分）It's very important for everyone to p the environment．4．（3分）It snowed heavily last night．Today there is t snow on the ground．5．（3分）The climbers s in reaching the top of the mountain in the end．二、根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词．6．（3分）There is a map of China on the（墙）．7．（3分）What is the（人口数量）of Beijing？Do you know？8．（3分）Mr Black likes the（古代的）history of China．9．（3分）How（深的）do you think the river is？10．（3分）They lost the game because they didn't think about the weather（状况）there．三、从方框中选用合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空．11．（3分）tourist，wide，meter，achieve，nature（1）Bill his dream of becoming a doctor last month．（2）Every year lots of come to Hangzhou for vacation．（3）Jenny has a circle of friends．（4）The tree is5long．（5）We grew up in the countryside，surrounded（环绕）by the beauties of．四、用括号内所给形容词的适当形式填空．12．（3分）This book is as（interesting）as that one．13．（3分）Which is（fast），a bike，a bus or a plane？14．（3分）Qomolangma is the（tall）mountain in the world．15．（3分）The weather in Fujian is（warm）than that in Jilin in winter．16．（3分）Miss Li is the（popular）teacher of all．五、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空一词．17．（3分）Fish（吸入）oxygen through their gills（鳃）．18．（3分）Why do so many people try to climb Qomolangma（即使）it is dangerous？19．（3分）You should never（放弃）trying to help others．20．（3分）Will they change their mind if they are（面对）difficulties？21．（3分）Humans can sometimes be stronger than the（大自然的力量）．六、根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每空一词．22．（3分）世界上最长的河是什么河？river in the world？23．（3分）汤姆比班里的其他同学都跳得高．Tom jumps in the class．24．（3分）这个房间和那个房间一样大．This room is that one．25．（3分）中国的人口比日本的多．The population of China is of Japan．26．（3分）爬山运动是世界上最危险的运动之一．Mountain climbing is one of in the world．27．（3分）长城有多长？is the Great Wall？28．（3分）里海有1025米深．The Caspian Sea is1，025．29．（3分）这道数学题比那一道难得多．This math problem is than that one．30．（3分）可以随便问我关于今天比赛的事情．to ask me anything about today's game．31．（3分）据我所知，丽萨是她们家最小的孩子．，Lisa is the youngest in her home．人教新版八年级下册《Unit7What’s the highest mountain in theworld》单元测试卷（2）参考答案与试题解析一、根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词．1．（3分）Where is the Sahara，the famous d esert？【考点】首字母填空．【分析】著名的沙漠﹣﹣撒哈拉沙漠在哪里？【解答】根据"the Sahara"结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"著名的沙漠﹣﹣撒哈拉沙漠在哪里？"又因为空格前面的词语是形容词，所以要用名词来填空．故填desert．2．（3分）China is about9，600，000s quare kilometers in size．【考点】首字母填空．【分析】中国面积大约有960万平方公里．【解答】根据"kilometers in size"结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"中国面积大约有960万平方公里．"故填square．3．（3分）It's very important for everyone to p rotect the environment．【考点】首字母填空．【分析】对于每个人来说保护环境是很重要的．【解答】根据"the environment"结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"对于每个人来说保护环境是很重要的．"又因为空格前面的词语是不定式符号to，所以要用动词原形来填空．故填protect．4．（3分）It snowed heavily last night．Today there is t hick snow on the ground．【考点】首字母填空．【分析】昨晚雪下得很大．今天在地上有厚厚的积雪．【解答】根据"It snowed heavily last night．"结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"昨晚雪下得很大．今天在地上有厚厚的积雪．"又因为空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空．故填thick．5．（3分）The climbers s ucceeded in reaching the top of the mountain in the end．【考点】首字母填空．【分析】登山者最后成功地到达了山顶．【解答】根据"in reaching the top of the mountain in the end．"结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"登山者最后成功地到达了山顶．"因为在到达了山顶之后，我们才知道这个事情，所以要用一般过去时来填空．故填succeeded．二、根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词．6．（3分）There is a map of China on the wall（墙）．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】墙上有一张中国地图．【解答】墙wall，可数名词，根据句意可知，要用单数形式．故答案为wall．7．（3分）What is the population（人口数量）of Beijing？Do you know？【考点】翻译填空．【分析】北京的人口是多少？你知道吗？【解答】人口数量population，可数名词，根据句意可知，要用单数形式．故答案为population．8．（3分）Mr Black likes the ancient（古代的）history of China．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】布莱克先生喜欢中国的古代史．【解答】古代的ancient，形容词，作定语．故答案为ancient．9．（3分）How deep（深的）do you think the river is？【考点】翻译填空．【分析】你觉得这条河有多深？【解答】深的deep，形容词，作表语．故答案为deep．10．（3分）They lost the game because they didn't think about the weather conditions（状况）there．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】他们输掉了比赛，因为他们没有考虑那里的天气状况．【解答】状况condition，可数名词，根据句意可知，要用复数形式．故答案为conditions．三、从方框中选用合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空．11．（3分）tourist，wide，meter，achieve，nature（1）Bill achieved his dream of becoming a doctor last month．（2）Every year lots of tourists come to Hangzhou for vacation．（3）Jenny has a wide circle of friends．（4）The tree is5meters long．（5）We grew up in the countryside，surrounded（环绕）by the beauties of nature．【考点】选词完成句子．【分析】（1）比尔上个月实现他的梦想成为一名医生．（2）每年很多游客来杭州度假．（3）珍妮有一个广泛的朋友圈．（4）树是5米长．（5）我们在乡村长大，周围是美丽的大自然．【解答】1．achieved考查动词．根据后句his dream of becoming a doctor last month．可知结合选项，应说比尔上个月实现他的梦想成为一名医生．句子是一般过去时，故答案为achieved．2．tourists考查名词．根据前后句Every year lots of…come to Hangzhou for vacation．可知结合选项，应说每年很多游客来杭州度假．lots of后接名词复数．故答案为tourists．3．wide考查形容词．根据前后句Jenny has a…circle of friends．可知结合选项，应说珍妮有一个广泛的朋友圈．wide形容词．故答案为wide．4．meters考查名词．根据前句The tree is5，可知结合选项，应说树是5米长．5后接名词复数，故答案为meters．5．nature考查名词．根据前句We grew up in the countryside，surrounded（环绕）by the beauties of，可知结合选项，应说我们在乡村长大，周围是美丽的大自然．故答案为nature．四、用括号内所给形容词的适当形式填空．12．（3分）This book is as interesting（interesting）as that one．【考点】单词填空．【分析】这本书和那本书一样有趣．【解答】根据as﹣﹣（interesting）as可知这里放在as as之间跟原级．故填interesting．13．（3分）Which is the fastest（fast），a bike，a bus or a plane？【考点】单词填空．【分析】哪一种是最快的，自行车，公共汽车还是飞机？【解答】答案：fastest由a bike，a bus or a plane可知是三者比较，三者及以上进行比较要用形容词或副词最高级，此处的fast是形容词的原级，它的最高级形式是the fastest．14．（3分）Qomolangma is the tallest（tall）mountain in the world．【考点】单词填空．【分析】珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山．【解答】从in the world判断句子使用最高级形式．故填tallest．15．（3分）The weather in Fujian is warmer（warm）than that in Jilin in winter．【考点】单词填空．【分析】冬天福建的天气比吉林天气暖和．【解答】从than判断前面使用比较级形式．故填warmer．16．（3分）Miss Li is the most popular（popular）teacher of all．【考点】单词填空．【分析】李老师是最受欢迎的老师．【解答】从of all判断句子使用最高级形式．故填most popular．五、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空一词．17．（3分）Fish take in（吸入）oxygen through their gills（鳃）．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】鱼通过它们的鳃吸入氧气．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：吸入，短语．英语表达是：take in．时态为一般现在时，句意：鱼通过它们的鳃吸入氧气．故答案为take in．18．（3分）Why do so many people try to climb Qomolangma even though（即使）it is dangerous？【考点】翻译填空．【分析】即使是危险的，为什么还有这么多人试图爬珠穆朗玛峰呢？【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：即使，短语．英语表达是：even though．句意：即使岁危险的，为什么还有这么多人试图爬珠穆朗玛峰呢？故答案为even though．19．（3分）You should never give up（放弃）trying to help others．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】你永远不应该放弃帮助别人．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：放弃，短语．英语表达是：give up．should后接动词原形，句意：你永远不应该放弃帮助别人．故答案为give up．20．（3分）Will they change their mind if they are in the face of（面对）difficulties？【考点】翻译填空．【分析】如果面对困难，他们会改变主意吗？【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：面对，短语．英语表达是：in the face of．句意：如果面对困难，他们会改变主意吗？故答案为in the face of．21．（3分）Humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature（大自然的力量）．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】人类有时有比大自然更强大的力量．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：大自然的力量，短语．英语表达是：forces of nature．此处是复数形式，句意：人类有时有比大自然更强大的力量．故答案为forces of nature．六、根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每空一词．22．（3分）世界上最长的河是什么河？What's the longest river in the world？【考点】汉译英．【分析】What's the longest river in the world？【解答】根据所给汉语，这里叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，句子用what引导，表示最长的用最高级，long，形容词，长的．故填What's the longest．23．（3分）汤姆比班里的其他同学都跳得高．Tom jumps higher than any other student in the class．【考点】汉译英．【分析】Tom jumps higher than any other student in the class．【解答】根据所给汉语，这里句子使用比较级形式，跳得高用jump high表示，其他同学用any other student表示．故填higher than any other student．24．（3分）这个房间和那个房间一样大．This room is as big as that one．【考点】汉译英．【分析】This room as big as that one．【解答】根据所给汉语，这里表示和…一样用as as，中间跟形容词或者副词的原级，放在is后面跟形容词，big，形容词，大的．故填as big as．25．（3分）中国的人口比日本的多．The population of China is bigger than that of Japan．【考点】汉译英．【分析】The population of China is bigger than that of Japan．【解答】根据所给汉语，这里两者之间比较，用比较级，形容人口多用big，后面用that 指代The population．故填bigger than that．26．（3分）爬山运动是世界上最危险的运动之一．Mountain climbing is one of the most dangerous sports in the world．【考点】汉译英．【分析】Mountain climbing is one of the most dangerous sports in the world．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"最危险的运动之一"，这里one of后面跟形容词的最高级和名词复数形式，危险的用dangerous，最高级是the most dangerous，运动用sport表示，这里用复数形式．故答案为the most dangerous sports27．（3分）长城有多长？How long is the Great Wall？【考点】汉译英．【分析】How long is the Great Wall？【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"多长"，其英文表达方式是"how long"，结合句意：长城有多长？故答案为How long．28．（3分）里海有1025米深．The Caspian Sea is1，025meters deep．【考点】汉译英．【分析】The Caspian Sea is1，025meters deep．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"…米深"，其英文表达方式是"meter deep"，这里放在数字1025后面名词应该用复数。
初中英语(新人教版)八年级下册同步测试：Unit 7 综合测评【含答案】
Unit7综合测评(时间: 90分钟分值: 100分)第Ⅰ卷听力部分(15分)Ⅰ.听句子,选择与其意思相符的图片(5分)1.2.3.4.5.Ⅱ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。
对话和问题读两遍(5分)6.A.Anna’s father. B.Anna’s mother. C.Anna’s brother.7.A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.8.A.He is a top student.B.He doesn’t work hard now.C.He used to play computer games too much.9.A.Africa. . C.America.10.A.In the classroom. B.In the hospital. C.In the factory.Ⅲ.听短文,选择正确答案。
短文读两遍(5分)11.How old is Mimi?A.2 years old.B.3 years old.C.4 years old.12.What color are Mimi’s eyes?A.Black.B.Yellow.C.Green.13.What is Mimi’s favorite food?A.Fish.B.Meat.C.Bread.14.Where does Mimi like to sleep?A.In the garden.B.In a basket.C.Under the tree.15.Why does Mimi never worry?A.Because it is very silly.B.Because we take good care of it.C.Because it often plays with balls and pieces of string.第Ⅱ卷笔试部分(85分)Ⅳ.单项选择(10分)16.Shanghai is one of in the world.A.the biggest citiesB.biggest citiesC.the biggest cityD.bigger cities17.He wanted to the stone in his hand.A.developB.riseC.challengeD.weigh18.Hangzhou is a beautiful city. It has many places of interest. So lots of come to visit it every year.A.terroristsB.touristsC.adultsD.neighbors19. I know, Jack’s got twin sisters.A.As far asB.As long asC.As soon asD.As for20.On weekends the Smiths usually drive to the countryside and the fresh air there.e inB.take inC.take offD.wake up21.—How tall is the tree?—It’s about .A.five meter tallB.ten foot tallC.five meters tallD.ten-feet tall22.Do you think there robots in people’s homes in the future?A.will beB.will isC.be willD.will are23.The population of the town big. Four fifths of the population farmers.A.is; areB.are; isC.are; areD.is; be24.He is and he needs some help.A.dangerousB.in dangerousC.in dangerD.out of danger25.I was wearing a fur coat to myself the cold.A.protect; outB.protect; fromC.stop; ofD.stop; outⅤ.完形填空(10分)A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 26 forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.Elephants, tigers and many other animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the plants began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 27 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed fire to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away from the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 28 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 29 in the same way.You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 30 in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals31 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 32 a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet 33. They make a noise rather like a dog 34. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy—men. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal. There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 35 people to protect wild animals.26.A.many B.a few C.no D.not27.A.grew B.made C.got D.kept28.A.So B.Such C.As D.Nor29.A.lived B.died C.came D.left30.A.besides B.except C.and D.or31.A.live B.to live C.lived D.living32.A.have B.without C.with D.get33.A.high B.higher C.short D.shorter34.A.shouting B.crying C.barking D.talking35.A.to B.for C.like D.ofⅥ.阅读理解(20分)A36.Which one is in the north of China?A.Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.B.The Loess Plateau.C.Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau.D.Inner Mongolian Plateau.37.Which one is the highest plateau in the world?A.Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.B.The Loess Plateau.C.Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau.D.Inner Mongolian Plateau.38.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “Loess”?A.石头B.黄土C.沙尘D.熔岩39.Which one is the smallest of the four?A.Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.B.The Loess Plateau.C.Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau.D.Inner Mongolian Plateau.40.Where is the Loess Plateau?A.On the east of Taihang Mountains.B.On the south of Qinling Mountains.C.Between Taihang Mountains and Qilian Mountains.D.Between Taihang Mountains and Qinling Mountains.BThe leaders of 13 countries had a big meeting in St Petersburg, Russia. The meeting was about tigers. They talked about the ways to protect the animals in their countries. They agreed to spend more money protecting tigers and they wanted to double the number of tigers in the world before 2022.“The tiger is one of the world’s most endangered animals,” the World WildlifeFund(WWF)says,“There are only about 3, 200 wild tigers by the year 2010.And the number is becoming smaller and smaller. ”“If nothing happens, tigers will face disasters,” said the WWF spokesman.Nine types of tigers lived 100 years ago, but now at least three types of them have died out.“If people leave tigers alone and don’t kill them, then the number of tigers will double in 10 years,” said Jean-Christoph Vie, a French tiger expert.China is one of the 13 countries where tigers live. There are many wild tigers in China now. They are the Bengal tigers in Tibet, Indochinese tigers in China’s southwest, and Siberian tigers in the northeast. The South China tigers lived in southeast China many years ago but disappeared in the 1970s. Many experts think they have already died out.41.What’s the meeting in St Petersburg mainly about?A.How to help tigers find a better place to live.B.How to protect tigers in their countries.C.How to stop people from hunting the wild animals.D.How to count the number of tigers in the world.42.Which of the following is TRUE according to the WWF?A.Many tigers have died only because people hunt them.B.About 3, 200 tigers have died in the past 100 years.C.There are more and more tigers these years.D.There are about 3, 200 wild tigers in the world by the year 2010.43.In Jean-Christoph Vie’s opinion, the best way to double the number of tigers in 10 years is .A.to do nothingB.to keep all of them in the zooC.to stop people from killing themD.to build more nature reserves for tigers44.How many types of tigers at most are there in the world now?A.5.B.6.C.7.D.9.45.When did the South China tigers in southeast China disappear?A.Before 2022.B.In the 1970s.C.100 years ago.D.10 years ago.Ⅶ.任务型阅读(10分)The life of the animals in the zoo is different from that in the wildlife park.In the zoo, most of the animals are very sad. They have to stay in cages all day and wait for the zoo keepers to feed them. They can’t go out of the cages, so they have to walk round and round.However, the wildlife park is a good place for them. All the animals there live in the open air. They can run, jump and play happily, and look for food by themselves. They are protected there because people are not allowed to hunt. The most important thing is that they are free and happy in the wildlife park.Most of the animals in the wildlife park are friendly. But some are scary, such as lions, wolves and tigers. Don’t worry. A special bus can take you to see the animals. You are quite safe inside the bus. How exciting it is if a tiger or a lion watches you through the window!阅读短文, 按照要求完成各题。
新人教版新目标八年级英语下册第七单元测试练习题(带答案)
八年级下册英语第七单元试题一、翻译下列短语1．take in__________________ 2．面对__________________3．feel free to ask__________________ 4．放弃__________________5．mountain climbing__________________ 6．死于……__________________7．talk about__________________ 8．出生时__________________9．as you can see__________________ 10. 据我所知__________________11. achieve one’s dream__________________12. 为……准备……__________________13. walk into__________________ 14. 摔倒__________________15. up to__________________ 16. 照顾；照看__________________二、词汇(30’)B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I believe you will ____________(successful) if you don’t give up.2. It was__________(freeze) cold tha morning.3. The elephant ____________(weight) 5,000 kilos.4. Many ____________(tour) come to visit the Great Wall.5. We all think Zhang Lili is the____________________(beautiful) woman teacher in China. A）根据汉语或首字母提示完成下列句子。
人教版新目标英语八年级下册：Unit 7《What’s the highest mountain in the world》单元综合检测
单元综合检测 (Unit 7)附详细参考答案和听力材料第Ⅰ卷(共40分)Ⅰ. 听力(10分)(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案。
(5分)1. A. Mount Tai. B. Qomolangma.C. Mount Emei.2. A. Bamboo. B. Grass.C. Meat and grass.3. A. The Nile.B. Changjiang river.C. Qinghai Lake.4. A. It’s much lower than Mount Huang.B. It’s 1, 545 meters high.C. In Shandong Province.5. A. He is young.B. He is tall and thin.C. He is outgoing.(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 根据所听内容填写下面的表格。
(5分)Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)1. The man jumped into the river quickly and the main reason was his drowning son.A. to saveB. savingC. saveD. to saving2. —What do you think of the talent show you saw yesterday?—Oh! It’s one of talent shows I’ve ever seen.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting3. Bill jumped than any other player at the sports meeting.A. tallB. tallerC. highD. higher4. —Some of the animals the pollution.—Right. The government will find ways to solve the problem.A. die toB. die inC. die ofD. die from5. Traveling by train is exciting than a rushed trip by air.A. muchB. a littleC. much moreD. little6. The police tried to protect the foreign officers personal injury.A. toB. atC. fromD. in7. There were many young children in the factories in the past.A. workB. workingC. worksD. to work8. The teacher thinks chores necessary for every student.A. do; areB. doing; isC. does; areD. to do; is9. is the population of China today?A. How muchB. How manyC. WhatD. Which10. Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the secondriver in China, passes through.A. longB. longestC. longerD. lengthⅢ. 完形填空(10分)A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is1forest left, though there are still some small areas(地方)covered with trees. We call these woods.Elephants, tigers and many2animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the3began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and4pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed5to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 6did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon7in the same way.You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong8in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals9there. One of the most interesting animals of Hong Kong is the barking deer. These are beautiful littleanimals with a rich brown coat and a white patch(斑点)under the tail. They look like deer but they are much like a barking dog. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy-10. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal(违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important for people to care for wild animals.1. A. many B. a few C. no D. not2. A. other B. othersC. the otherD. another3. A. people B. animalsC. plantsD. things4. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept5. A. fire B. hotnessC. heatD. stoves(炉子)6. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor7. A. lived B. diedC. cameD. left8. A. besides B. exceptC. andD. or9. A. live B. to liveC. livedD. living10. A. tigers B. menC. wolvesD. elephantsⅣ. 阅读理解(10分)Rock climbing(攀岩)did not become a sport untillate in the 1900s. But now it has become a popularoutdoor activity. While rock climbing may still benecessary for mountain climbing, most people justclimb low mountains for fun.If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind(意志).To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.1. When did rock climbing become a sport?A. In 1900.B. Early in the 1900s.C. In the middle of the 1900s.D. Late in the 1900s.2. The chess players may like rock climbing because.A. they’d like to get into beautiful shapeB. it is more interesting than chess playingC. it is like chess playing in the way of thinkingD. they really like to do sports3. Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby?A. People who enjoy indoor activities.B. People who enjoy music.C. People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors.D. People who love dancing.4. What does rock climbing depend on?A. It depends on your brain.B. It depends on your hobby.C. It depends on your interests.D. It depends on your body and mind.5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity.B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport.C. When you climb, your arms push you up.D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.第Ⅱ卷(共60分)Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分)(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
新目标人教版八年级的英语下册第七单元检测题与答案.doc
一、单项选择。
（共15 分）（） 1.The man was badly hurt. We must send him to the hospital.A.at firstB.at lastC.at onceD.at times（）2.—It ’s a bit cold. Would you mind my____ all the windows?–Do as you like, please.A.closeB.will closeC.closingD.to close（）3.— Would you mind my using your dictionary?--____. Here youare.A.Of courseB.No, thanksC.No, not at all.D.Sorry,I don’thaveone.（）4.It ’s ____ cold today. A.much B.terrible C.terribly D.a bit（） 5.We ____ next week. A.moved B.are moving C.movesD.moving（）6.—Could you finish the task in two days?--____. I have somethingelse to do these days.A.I could notB.Yes, I thing so.C.I’m afraid soD.I ’m afraidnot（）7.— Could you please not keep the water running?--____. I’m turing off the shower.A.Ok, I willB.That ’s all rightC.Sorry, I won’t.D.Not at all.（）8.— Could I borrow your CD player?--____, but you will have to return it tomorrow.A.No problemB.I’m sorryC.I’m not sureD.I hope so()9. I want polite when I visit my friends`s house .A.toB.to beingC. to beD. be() 10. What happened you yesterday morning ?A.withB.aboutC. toD.on() 11.I don`t like jeans at all .A.thisB.theseC.these pair ofD.this pairs of () 12.Don`t forget to.A.return back my penB.return my pen backC. return my penD. returning my pen()13. Would you mind lending your cd to Lucy ?A.myB. IC.mineD.myself()14.Which of the following is a polite action ?A.Playing the guitar late until 12:00 at midnight.B.Playing basketball in the apartment of a building.C.Talking with friends quite a long time on the public phone.D.Wating in line at the doctor`s.()15.My pencil is on the floor . Can you?A.pick up itB.pick it upC. pick up themD.pick them up二、完型填空。