2017考研英语新题型复习指导

2017考研英语新题型复习指导

对于任何一门考研科目来说，真题都是考研复习的必备资料。以考研英语真题为例，同学们除了研究各个题目的考点设置之外，更重要的是整理背诵历年真题中所涉及的固定搭配。而背诵真题中的词汇和固定搭配，一方面有利于更好的把握长难句解析，另一方面对于考研英语写作也很有帮助。以下是尚考考研通过整理历年考研英语真题新题型中的部分段落，进而发现的一些精彩搭配，同学们可参考背诵。

【真题再现】(2011，英语二)

Porfessor Dinesh Bhugra, president of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, said: “If children are taught about the impact that food had on their growth, and that some things can harm, at least information is available up front.”

He also urged councils to impose “fast-food-free zones” around schools and hospitals—areas within which takeaways cannot open.

A Department of Health spokesperson said: “We need to create a new vision for public health where all of society works together to get healthy and live longer. This includes creating a new‘responsibility deal’ with business, built on social responsibility, not state regulation. Later this year, we will publish a white paper setting out exactly how we will achieve this.”

The food industry will be alarmed that such senior doctors back such radical moves, especially the call to use some of the tough tactics that have been deployed against smoking over the last decade.

【精彩搭配】

1. “information is available up front”：预先要有一些信息可供参考;

2. “impose “fast-food-free zones” around schools”：在学校周围设置“无快餐区”;

3. “create a new vision for public health”：开创一个公众健康的新景象;

4. “all of society works together to get healthy and live longer”：全社会共同努力争取健康长寿;

5. “publish a white paper setting out X”：公布一份白皮书来阐述X;

6. “back such radical moves”：支持这些激进行为;

7. “the call to use some of the tough tactics”：采取强硬做法的呼吁;

8. “deploy against smoking”：抵制吸烟;

接下来，我们就可以把好的搭配应用到写作当中：Only through the effective measures can we create a new vision for domestic market;In order to have a sound and good external environment and get healthy and live longer, all of society works hard

together;government should impose zero-pollution-free zones around natural scenic spots。

【真题再现】(2011，英语二)

Stephenson suggested potential restrictions could include banning TV advertisements for foods high in fat, salt or sugar before 9 pm and limiting them on billboards or in cinemas. “If we were really bold, we might even begin to think of high-calorie fast food in the same way as cigarettes—by setting strict limits on advertising, product placement and sponsorship of sports events,” he said.

Such a move could affect firms such as McDonald’s, which sponsors the youth coaching scheme run by the Football Association. Fast-food chains should also stop offering “inducements” such as toys, cute animals and mobile phone credit to lure young customers, Stephenson said.

【精彩搭配】

1. “ potential restrictions could include ”：潜在的限制措施包括...;

2. “ ban TV advertisements for foods high in fat, salt or sugar ”：禁止播放高脂肪、高盐、高糖食物的电视广告;

3. “ set strict limits on something ”：严格限制某事;

4. “ product placement ”：植入式广告;

5. “offer “inducements” such as toys, cute animals and mobile phone credit ”：提供玩具、可爱小动物、手机积分等‘诱饵’;

6. “lure young customers”：引诱青少年顾客;

同样地，我们继续把这些固定搭配应用到考研英语写作的练习中，例如，以2011年的英语一的大作文为例：It is necessary for governments and relevant administrations to set strict limits on littering wrapping paper and garbage;再以2009年的英语一写作为例，In order to avoid the disadvantages brought by internet and technology, governments and relevant administrations should formulate potential restrictions could include promoting people to communicate with others as much as possible。由此可见，新题型真题不仅可以作为考研新题型模块的练习材料，还可以作为考研词汇和固定搭配的素材，同时考生也可以把出现在新题型文章中的长难句整理出来作为语法练习的材料。

【真题再现】(2011，英语二)

“Leading doctors today weigh in on the debate over the government’s role in promoting public health by demanding that ministers impose “fat taxes” on unhealthy food and introduce cigarette-style warnings to children about the dangers of a poor diet.