2020全国中考英语试题分类汇编 ：被动语态(学生卷)
2020全国中考英语试题分类汇编：被动语态1.When he went abroad, he found that many products in local shops _______ in China.A. makeB. makesC. madeD. were made2.—Simon, do you know who invented the kite?—Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. will be invented3._____ Wugang Airport_____ last year?A. Did; buildB. Had; builtC. Was; built4.A new international airport_______in the city next year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed5.—Let’s go to play soccer, Peter.—I’m afraid not. I’ll need one more hour before my homework_______.A. has finishedB. finishedC. will be finishedD. is finished6.—Final exam is coming, Tom. Don’t watch TV for too long.—I’m not a child any more. I ______ what to do.A. should always be toldB. should always tellC. shouldn't always be toldD. shouldn’t always tell7.—What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!—Yes, many old trees and houses________ .A. pull downB. were pulling downC. were pulled downD. pulled down8.The school music festival _________next Monday.A. was heldB. heldC. will be held9.You__________ throw it away. It can _________ .A. needn’t; recycleB. needn't; be recycledC. don' t need; be recycled10.It is believed that tea ________ to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries.A. broughtB. was broughtC. is brought11.What good news! Xiaogan West Station ________in Yunmeng in two years.A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built12.— The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) _____ in Beijing last year.— Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then.A. heldB. was heldC. has heldD. had held13.There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________ by robots in the future.A. is doneB. was doneC. will be doneD. will do14.FIFA World Cup______every four years. Guess which team will win in 2020 Russia FIFA World Cup?A. is heldB. was heldC. will be held15. Jane _______ to call me last night, but she didn’t.A. supposedB. supposesC. was supposedD. is suppose16.Our classroom is very clean and tidy because it ______ every day.A. cleansB. cleanedC. was cleanedD. is cleaned17.Students ______ to the library after school.A. allow to goB. are allowed goingC. will allow goD. are allowed to go18.Nowadays, because of the Readers(《朗读者》)by CCTV, many book fans _____ reading in publicplaces.A. will seeB. were seenC. are seenD. have seen19.The opening of the 2020 World Cup ______in Russia this evening. So after our English exam, let’s goand watch it to relax ourselves!A. Would be heldB. is heldC. will be held20.The latest mobile phone _____ in China.A. will makeB. has madeC. is makingD. is made21.If you are caught smoking in the kitchen, you ______ by your boss.A. will fireB. are firedC. will be fired22.Andy, with his parents,_________Hong Kong, and some shopping_______by them.A. have gone to; will doB. has gone to; will be doneC. have been to ; will doD. has been to; do23.The number of the elderly(老人) ______ increasing in China, and with the development of Chinaeconomy,they _______better care of in the future.A. is; will takeB. are; are takenC. is; will be takenD. are; will take24.Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed25.Kids have to take many extra classes after school classes. They _______ hard to study for good grades.A. pushB. are pushedC. are pushingD. have pushed26.Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada todayA. is; rememberedB. is; rememberingC. will; rememberD. has; remembered27.The weatherman says a rain shower _____ this afternoon in the south.A. expectsB. expectedC. is expectedD. was expected28.—Who’s the little girl in the photo, Laura?—It’s me. This photo_________when I was five.A. is takenB. takesC. was takenD. took29.–Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!–Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built30.—Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________?—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.A. is heldB. will be heldC. will hold。
2020中考英语被动语态专题学习(含习题及答案)
被动语态英语中只有两种语态，一种为主动语态，另外一种为被动语态。
变化规则I.用动词的适当形式填空：The first chocolate ________________ (eat) people in South America hundreds of years ago. In those days, the people did not really eat chocolate. They used the cocoa bean to make a chocolate drink and they enjoyed it very much. Many years later, the cocoa bean ________________ (bring) to other countries and people came to love the taste of chocolate.In 1824, John Cadbury ________________ (open) a small shop in Britain. One of the things they ________________ (sell) was chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. He wanted to encourage people to drink chocolate instead of other drinks. A few years later, a man ________________ (call) Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate instead of only drinking it. But at that time chocolate was very expensive and only the rich people could buy it. Later, as more and more chocolate bars ________________ (produce and sell), it became cheaper.However, at first only plain chocolate (a kind of chocolate without milk and with very little sugar) ________________ (produce). Milk chocolate came later and this ________________ (make) by adding milk to the chocolate. The first milk chocolate bar ________________ (make) in Cadbury’s factory in 1897. Their most famous chocolate, Cadbury’s Milk Bar, ________________ (make) in 1905. It has been the most popular chocolate in Britain and around the world for over 100 years. The Cadbury’s factory is still in Britain and the chocolate produced there________________ (eat) a ll over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors visit the factory in order to see how chocolate ________________ (make).。
(英语)中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析
（英语）中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1． Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.A. spokenB. is spokenC. spokeD. speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。
全世界的人讲汉语，表示通常的状况，用一般现在时态；主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者，用被动语态。
故选B。
2．—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。
宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。
3．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。
在公共场所不允许吸烟。
----哦，对不起，我马上停止。
2020中考英语专题复习--------被动语态(附答案)
知识导入man: I wasn’t invited. I wish I didn’t disturb you.woman: Absolutely not. Excuse the mess —The house is being panited. We’re going to havea party here. Some old friends will be invited by me.man: The house must have a long history. So it is difficult to paint.woman: The house had been built by my grandfather by 1960. It’s not an easy job.But everything will have been done by the end of the week.man: House painting is always done by me at home. I would like to help you if you need. woman: Oh, great! T ake this!woman: OK. Let’s go! I’ll treat you to dinner!man: Oh. That’s great!woman: Where is the door?man: Oh. It’s terrible.woman: You have painted the door.考情分析知识归纳典例精析考点一: 各种时态的被动语态【典型例题】Flowers ____________along the road last year. 【2018北京中考】A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. were planted【考点精析】D. 本题考查一般过去时的被动语态结构。
2020年中考英语专项训练及解析——被动语态
2020年中考英语专项训练及解析——被动语态学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．—Mum, can I go out and play with my friends now?— Certainly, but your homework _________first.A．should finish B．should be finishedC．finishes D．has been finished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:-妈妈，我现在可以和我的朋友们一起出去玩了吗？-当然了，但是你应该先做完你的作业。
finish完成，是一个动词。
根据句意可知，这句话的主语your homework和动词finish构成被动关系，应该用被动语态，先排除A和C。
should应该，表示建议或劝告。
根据句意可知选B。
考点：考查情态动词和被动语态。
2．Something must ________to protect the sharks because many of them are endangered now.A．do B．done C．be done【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：必须采取措施保护鲨鱼，因为现在很多鲨鱼都濒临灭绝。
考查被动语态。
must do sth. 必须做某事；Something和do之间是动宾关系，故此处使用情态动词的被动语态，其构成为：情态动词+be+done；do的过去分词是done，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
3．Rice ________ in the south of China．A．grow B．grown C．is grown D．are grown【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国南部种植水稻。
考查被动语态。
rice是不可数名词，也是动词grow的受动4．When Subway Line1 , people in Yangzhou will feel more convenient to travel around.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed【答案】B【解析】本题考查时态语态。
江苏英语2020年中考语法专项复习——被动语态(含答案)
牛津英语2020中考语法专项复习---被动语态一、各种时态的被动语态一般现在时：am／is／are＋动词过去分词E.g :Cars are made by them.一般过去时：was／were＋动词过去分词E.g :The MP3 was bought by my father.一般将来时：will/shall/be going to be＋动词过去分词E.g :The bridge will be completed in ten days.现在完成时：have／has been＋动词过去分词E.g :The meeting has been put off.二、含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
歌诀是：情态动词变动，情态加be加“过分”。
例如：we can repair this watch in two days. →This watch can be repaired in two days.We must finish this work soon. →This work must be done soon.We have to clean the classroom. → The classroom has to be cleaned by us.三、主动语态变被动语态需要注意的几个问题.（1）时态保持一致。
I have repaired my computer.---My computer has been repaired.（2）如果要说出动作的执行者，并且这个执行者可以作主动语态中主语时，就用by短语，如果后面的词表示地点，不是动作的执行者，就用in短语。
It is made by us. It is made in Wuhan.(3)主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动句by的宾语时要用其宾格形式。
2020-2021年中考英语动词被动语态100及答案(word)
2020-2021年中考英语动词被动语态100及答案（word）一、动词被动语态1．Smart phones ______ in the classroom.A. aren't allowedB. aren't allowingC. allowD. is allowed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在教室里不允许智能机。
A. aren't allowed被动语态形式；B. aren't allowing现在进行时态形式；C. allow一般现在时态形式；D. is allowed被动语态形式。
句子主语smart phones是谓语动词allow的承受者，句子用被动语态，主语phones是复数形式，be用are。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。
2．——These plans are all suitable. I haven't decided which one to choose.——It's OK. You ________ plenty of time to make a decision.A. gaveB. giveC. will giveD. will be given【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：一这些计划都合适。
我没有决定选择哪一个。
一好，会给你充足的时间作决定。
现在还没有决定，将会给时间，用一般将来时态。
“给你充足的时间”，主语you是谓语动词give的承受者，句子用被动语态，故选D。
3．—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!—Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—看，多么古老的桥啊！看起来那么特别！—是啊，它建造于近500年前。
【2020最新】全国中考英语汇编解析：被动语态
教学资料范本【2020最新】全国中考英语汇编解析：被动语态编辑：__________________时间：__________________（20xx•黄石）-Why does the earth look blue in space？-Because most of the earth's surface ______ by water．（）A．covers B．is coveredC．cover D．are covered【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】--为什么地球在太空中看上去是蓝色的？--因为地球的表面大部分是被水覆盖的．【解答】答案：B．首先根据设空处所在的句子表述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语 most of the earth's surface 是动作cover 的承受者，表示"被覆盖"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选B．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．（20xx•菏泽）When you go abroad，you'll find that so many products in local shops in China （）A．make B．have made C．are made【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】当你出国的时候，你会发现当地商店里那么多的产品是中国制造的．【解答】答案：C．首先根据句意"当你出国的时候，你会发现当地商店里那么多的产品是中国制造的．"，判断设空处所在的句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语so manyproducts 是动作make 的承受者，表示"被制造"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选C．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者（20xx•鄂州）--As China grows stronger and stronger，Chinese _____ in more and more schools out of our country．--That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proud．（）A．teaches B．has taught C．is taughtD．was taught【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】--随着中国越来越强大，国外越来越多的学校开设了汉语课．--确实这样，作为一个中国人，我感到非常自豪．【解答】答案：C．首先根据设空处所在句子的句意"国外越来越多的学校开设了汉语课．"判断句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语 Chinese是动作teach 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选C．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．（20xx•漳州）If a driver to park in the wrong place，he'll get a fine．（）A．finds B．is found C．has found【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】如果发现司机把车停在错误的地方，他将会受到罚款．【解答】答案：B通过观察句子结构可知该句为含有if（如果）引导的条件状语从句的复合句，根据主句是一般将来时可知条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，故确定该空处的时态为一般现在时，又知从句的主语a driver 是谓语动词find的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词，根据主语a driver 是单数形式，动词be用is，find的过去分词为found，套用结构，故选B【点评】本题主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态．一定注意其构成形式，一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词（20xx•厦门）--These days，teenagers often have to do what they____to．--It's not good for their independence．They need to think on their own．（）A．tell B．are tellingC．are told【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】--如今，青少年经常做别人要求做的事情．--这不利于他们的独立性．他们需要有自己的想法．【解答】答案：C通过分析句子结构可知该句为主从复合句．根据主句是一般现在时，可知宾语从句可以用所需要的时态，根据句中的时间状语为these days及often可知表达现在的情况或状态，从而确定宾语从句的是时态为一般现在时，又知从句的主语they代指teenagers 是谓语动词tell的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词，根据主语they 是第三人称复数数形式，动词be用are，tell的过去分词为told，套用结构，故选C【点评】在完成此类题目时，要通过主语与谓语动词之间的关系来判断句子的语态，是主动结构还是被动结构；然后再根据时间状语判断句子的时态，即可选出正确答案（20xx•十堰）A year has four seaons andit______twelve months．（）A．divided into B．is dividing intoC．wsa divided into D．is divided into【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】一年有四个季节被分成了12个月．【解答】答案：D结合语境A year has four seasons"一年有四个季节"可知描述的是客观真理，故确定时态为一般现在时，主语it代指a year是谓语动词divide into 的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，divide的过去分词是divided，故选D【点评】在完成此类题目时，要通过主语与谓语动词之间的关系来判断句子的语态，是主动结构还是被动结构；然后再根据时间状语判断句子的时态，即可选出正确答案（20xx•盐城）In Switzerland，things like glass and plastic into different groups and then recycled（）A．separate B．separatedC．are separated D．is separated【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料这种东西被分成不同的类别，然后再循环利用．【解答】答案：C 根据选项中的动词"separate"，可知其含义为"分离"．主语为"things like glass and plastic"（像玻璃和塑料这种东西）．可知主语是动作的承受者，故应该用被动语态（be+done）．句子描述的是一种客观事实，用一般现在时．主语things又是复数形式，故谓语动词应该用are．故选C．【点评】本题考查被动语态．首先读题时，很容易就会根据主语和选项判断出语态问题．其次这是一种事实，应该用一般现在时．（20xx•南充）Chinese___by more and more people around the world．（）A．is spoken B．spoke C．are spokenD．speaks【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】世界上越来越多的人说汉语．【解答】答案：A．首先根据句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Chinese是动作speak的承受者，表示"被说"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，speak的过去分词是spoken，故选A．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．（20xx•泸州）Every year manytrees along the streets to make our city more beautiful．A．plant B．have plantedC．are planted D．were planted【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】为了使我们的城市更漂亮，每年都会沿着街道栽许多树．【解答】答案：C．首先根据时间状语every year，判断句中的谓语动词是经常性反复性的动作，所以用一般现在时，主语many trees 是动作 plant的承受者，表示"树被栽"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选C．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．（20xx•兰州）These rules are made the disabled．（）A．protect B．protected C．to protectD．protecting【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】制定这些规则为的是保护残疾人．【解答】答案：C根据设空处前后推测句意是"制定这些规则为的是保护残疾人．"即"保护残疾人"是"制定规则"的目的，表示目的应该使用动词不定式形式，故选C【点评】明确句意，掌握不定式的用法是做好本题的关键．（20xx•丹东）With the development of China，Chinese ______ by a large number of people in the world．（）A．speaks B．is spokenC．speak D．is speaking【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】随着中国的发展，世界上许多人说汉语．【解答】答案：B．首先根据句意"随着中国的发展，世界上许多人说汉语．"表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Chinese 是动作speak 的承受者，表示"汉语被说"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选B．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．（20xx•长春）Chinese New Year ________ the Spring Festival．P eople often eat dumplings．（）A．is called B．was called C．callsD．called【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】中国的新年被称作春节，人们经常吃水饺．【解答】答案：A．首先根据句意"中国的新年被称作春节，人们经常吃水饺．"句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Chinese New Year 是动作call的承受者，表示"被称作"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，故选A．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．（20xx•郴州）-What happened to Billy？-He ___________ because of his drunk-driving．（）A．is caught B．was caughtC．has caught【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】--Billy发生了什么事？--他因为醉驾被抓住了．【解答】答案：B．首先根据问句中的happened，判断设空处句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语he是动作catch的承受者，表示"被抓住"，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是he，be动词用was，故选B．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．（20xx•长沙）Now smart phones _______ in many ways in our daily life．（）A．are used B．is usedC．are using【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】现在智能手机被应用在日常生活中的多个方面．【解答】答案：A．首先根据句意"现在智能手机被应用在日常生活中的多个方面．"句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语smart phones 是动作 use的承受者，表示"被使用"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选A．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．（20xx•黔南州）The city is a greener city now because many trees____every year．（）A．were planted B．are plantedC．will be planted D．was planted【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】那个城市现在是一个更加环保的城市，因为每年都会栽许多树．【解答】答案：B．首先根据时间状语every year，判断从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时，主语many trees 是动作plant 的承受者，表示"树被栽"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选B．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．（20xx•大庆）Smartphonesin the classroom．（）A．aren't allowed B．aren't allowingC．allow D．is allowed【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】教室里不允许使用智能手机．【解答】答案：A．首先语境推测句意是"教室里不允许使用智能手机．"句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Smart phones是动作allow的承受者，表示"被允许"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的否定式的构成是：主语+am/is/are+not+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选A．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．（20xx•重庆）Students do less homework now．Usually it ________ before 9 o'clock in the evening．（）A．finishes B．finishedC．is finished D．was finished【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】现在学生的作业少了．通常晚上九点之前就完成了．【解答】答案：C首先根据上文Students do less homework now．中的时间状语now，以及下文中的时间状语usually，可判断为一般现在时，主语it代指homework是谓语动词finish的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，finish的过去分词是finished，故选C【点评】在完成此类题目时，要通过主语与谓语动词之间的关系来判断句子的语态，是主动结构还是被动结构；然后再根据时间状语判断句子的时态，即可选出正确答案（20xx•随州）-Waiter，I'd like some Ningbo Dumplings．-Sorry，sir．Ningbo Dumpings ______only forlunch and dinner．（）A．serve B．servedC．are served D．are serving【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】--服务员，我要一些宁波饺子．--抱歉，先生．宁波饺子只在午餐和晚餐提供．【解答】答案：C．首先根据设空处所表述的句子是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Ningbo Dumpings 是动作 serve的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选C．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．（20xx•临沂）Now all Chinese couples______to have two children．（）A．allow B．allowedC．are allowed D．were allowed【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】现在所有的中国夫妇允许生二胎．【解答】答案：C．首先根据句意"现在所有的中国夫妇允许生二胎．"，判断句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语 all Chinese couples是动作 allow的承受者，表示"被允许"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选C．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．（20xx•广东）He Jing______to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month．（）A．invites B．invitedC．is invited D．was invited【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】上个月，何静应邀在哈佛大学的毕业典礼上发表演讲．【解答】答案：D 根据He Jing______to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month．可知这句话的主语是He Jing，是动作的承受者，它和动词invite构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据时间状语last month．可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是He Jing，第三人称单数，所以应该是was invited，故选：D．【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般过去时态的被动语态．一定注意其构成形式，一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．11 / 11。
2020中考英语语法复习——动词短语和被动语态专项练习 (有答案)
初中英语语法复习——动词短语与被动语态专项练习一、动词短语：1．We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give away2．—Hurry up！I’m afraid we will miss the plane.—Don’t worry！The plane will not _____ until 12 o’clock.A. take afterB. take awayC. take offD. take out3．—Why does your room look so small？—Because the bed_______too much space.A. takes upB. takes downC. takes offD. takes away4．In order to save the energy，we should ________ lights in time if we don’t need them.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on5．I’m very surprised to ________ an old friend in Paris. We haven’t seen each other for years.A. come outB. come acrossC. come afterD. come on6．It’s a good habit for us that we should never ________ today's work till tomorrow.A. put onB. put offC. put upD. put down7．The doctors ________ the little girl carefully. They advised her to take some medicine on time.A. looked intoB. looked overC. looked forD. looked at8．—What do you usually do in the evening，Tom？—I usually ________ the newspapers to find something interesting.A. look throughB. look outC. look aroundD. looked into9．Mike and his parents will______for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow.A. put offB. take offC. get offD. set off10．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ________ at the library and take the A30.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off11．—What are you doing over there？—I’m ________a photo of our family on the wall.A. looking upB. giving upC. making upD. putting up12．People along the river didn’t allow them to_______ a factory there in order to protect the water.A. set upB. give upC. take upD. look up13．—Do you know who _______ my dictionary？I can’t find it.—Sorry，I don’t know，either. I was out just now.A. got awayB. took awayC. ran awayD. threw away14．—Could you tell me where the fitting room is？I need to________ this pair of pants.—Sure. Over there.A. work onB. pass onC. depend onD. try on15．—When will your new book_______？I can’t wait to read it.—Next month.A. give outB. come outC. work outD. sell out16．It took them about five hours to________ the fire. Although the house was destroyed，nobody was hurt.A. put outB. carry outC. work outD. find out17．The best way of ________ the problem is by asking the teacher for help.A.beginning withB. dealing withC. connecting withD. agreeing with18．I promised her to ________ her child during her business trip.A. agree withB. worry aboutC. look afterD. laugh at19．I often______ the lessons with my good friends. It is easier for us to exchange some ideas with each other.A. look forB. break inC. turn outD. go over20．You’d better not_______ late for your favorite TV plays. Enough sleep is necessary for your health.A. take onB. stay upC. put offD. turn down参考答案：1—10. ACACB BBADC11—20. DABDB ABCDB二、被动语态：1. You ________on the phone.A. wantB. are wantedC. are wantingD. are being wanted2. The 11th Party Congress ________in August 1977.A. was heldB. heldC. is heldD. holds3. ________to attend the memorial meeting?A. Shall we askB. Shall we be askingC. shall we be askedD. Shall be we asked4. The machine is ________in the school factory.A. been repairedB. been repairedC. being repairingD. being repaired5. Chairman Mao’s works ________into scores of languages since 1958.A. have translatedB. were translatedC. have been translatedD. has been translated6. I haven’t seen him for a week. He ________that day.A. must be woundedB. must have been woundedC. must woundD. must have wounded7. Another building is going ________right beside the office building.A. to buildB. to be buildingC. to being builtD. to be built8. In a sense, bad things ________into good things.A. can be turnedC. can turnD. can be turning9. The question ________in.A. needn’t broughtB. needn’t be broughtC. needn’t to be broughtD. needn’t bring10. These blood debts will have ________in blood.A. been paidB. to payC. paidD. to be paid11. These criminals are sure________.A. to punishB. to be punishingC. to punishedD. to be punished12. These broken-down cars are ________next monthA. repairedB. repairingC. being repairedD. to be repaired13. Have the doctors________?A. been sent forB. sent forC. been sending forD. being sent for14. The question has been much ________recently?A. talking aboutB. talked aboutC. talkingD. talked15. For this he has been ________twice.A. operating onB. operated onC. operateD. operated16. So far no conclusion________.A. was arrivedC. has been arrivedD. has been arrived at17. The English evening has ________till Friday.A. put offB. called offC. been put offD. been called off18. Lots of new words have ________.A. to be lookedB. to be looked upC. to look upD. looked up19. Women ________in the old days.A. were looked down uponB. were looked downC. had been looked down uponD. had been looked down20. Which of the following is not correct?A. They were given a warm send off at the airport.B. A warm send off was given to them at the airport.C. A warm send off was given them at the airport.D. They were given to a warm send off at the airport.参考答案：1—10. BACDC BDABD11—20. DDABB DCBAD。
2020中考英语备考 被动语态 练习题 (含答案)
2020中考英语备考被动语态练习题一、历年真题精选（一）单项选择1、A new primary school______ in this village next yearA. will build B will be built C. is built D. is building2. As far as we know，the2022 Winter Olympics______ in China.A. holdB. are heldC. will holdD. will be held3. --- _________ the theme park______ in Shanghai two years ago?---Yes, it's about Chinese traditional culture.A. Does: build B Did: build C. Is: built D. Was; built4. When he went abroad, he found that many products in local shops_____ in China.A. makeB. makes C made D. were made5. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work_____ by robots in the futureA. is doneB. was doneC. will be doneD. will do6.-- - How many people will come to the party this evening? ---About15 people___________A. were invited B, invited C. will invite D invite7. With the development of China, Chinese______ by a large number of people in the worldA. speaksB. is spokenC. speakD. is speaking8. In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers_____ every year.A. will plantB. should plantC. should be plantedD. must plant9.---Let’ s go home together. ---Sorry, I can’t. I_____ to wait hereA. have toldB. will tellC. am toldD. was told10. The weatherman says a rain shower______ this afternoon in the southA. expectsB. expectedC. is expectedD. was expected11. Kids have to take many after-school classes. They______ hard to study for good gradesA. push B are pushed C. are pushing D. have pushed12. A new robot_____ by a middle school student last termA. inventedB. was inventedC. inventsD. is invented13. A lot of new roads_____ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A. builtB. were builtC. buildD. will be built14.--- Why are you working so hard on telling stories in English?---Because the best story tellers____ to an international summer campA. are chosenB. were chosenC. will be chosen D will choose15. Many shops in China_______ to shut down as a new law against ivory trade came into effecton January 1st, 2018.A. order B will order C. were ordered D. ordered16.Our classroom_______ by students every afternoonA. is cleanedB. was cleanedC. cleansD. will clean17. The less smoke_____ by the factories, the better our environment will beA. producesB. is producedC. will be producedD. has produced18.-- - Why hasn’t Tony come? ---The invitation letter_____ to Tim by mistakeA. was emailedB. has emailedC. is emailedD. emailed19.---Do you think the work_________ ahead of time?---Yes, it won't be so difficult as you thinkA, is completed B. is completing C was completed D. will be completed20. The waiter told me that free parking_____________ for the hotel guestsA. providesB. providedC. will be providedD. was provided21.--- Light-rail vehicle(轻轨)_______ in our city in two years. ---Good newsA. buildsB. builtC. will be builtD. is built（二）翻译句子1. 这些书籍将捐赠给山区的孩子们。
2020年全国中考英语真题时态考点解析和试题汇编
2020年全国中考英语真题时态考点解析和试题汇编2020年全国中考英语真题分类汇编动词时态真题解析1. 【2020 ·北京市】If you take this train, you _________ in Shanghai in five hours.A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海。
考查时态。
arrive一般现在时；will arrive一般将来时；arrived一般过去时；have arrived现在完成时。
本题是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现”，所以空格处应用一般将来时will do，故选B。
2. 【2020 ·北京市】I ___________ on the computer when Frank called me last night.A. workB. will workC. was workingD. am working【答案】C【解析】句意：弗兰克昨晚打电话给我时，我正在用电脑工作。
考查过去进行时。
work工作,动词原形；will work一般将来时；was working过去进行时；am working现在进行时。
根据题干中“when Frank called me last night”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行，when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。
故选C。
3. 【2020 ·北京市】We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. won't seeD. haven't seen【答案】D【解析】句意：自从我来北京，我们就没见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件。