牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B-U8-单元测试卷(含答案)
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B-U8-单元测试卷(含答案)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One18B Unit 8单元测试卷（分值：120分时间：90分钟）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共计15分）1. Which of the following is new energy?A coalB oilC gasD wind2. A report says that the world’s natural gas deposits______ early in the future.A will be run outB will use upC will run outD will be cleaned up3. The car needs checking. It may cause accidents if it _______ soonA won’t checkB won’t be checkedC doesn’t checkD isn’t checked4. ----- Sir, did you see the sign “ No Parking”----- Sorry. I did n’t know parking here isn’t________.A preventedB refusedC allowedD expected5. Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept____. And then sandstorms may happen.A in the placeB on placeC in placeD on the place6. The young man was seen_____ into a bank by a policeman.A to breakB breakC breakingD broken7. Will the patient______ when the doctor_______A operate; reachesB operated; arrivesC be operated on; arrivesD be operated; gets to8. These new clothes______ to the children in the village tomorrow.A are sentB were sentC will sentD will be sent9. Waste_______ different groups in some countries.A is separated intoB are separated intoC is separated toD are separated to10._______, something terrible ______ in Yushu last spring.A Unlucky; happenB Unluckily; happenedC Unluckcy; was happenedD Unluckily; was happened11.---- Sandy, we shouldn’t use plastic bags. Le t’s take our own bag______.----- OK. And we also should walk______ driving to the super market.A instead; insteadB instead of; instead ofC instead of; insteadD instead; instead of12. These kinds of CD---ROMS______ in that shop over there. They _____ well.A are sold, are soldB are sold, sellC sell, sellD sell, are sold13. Smart phones can be used to _____ for information. But I am not used to _____ information on such a small screen.A search; readB searching; readingC search; readD search; reading14. The poor girl needs an operation. But it will ________ a lot of money.A. payB. costC. spendD. have215. A new bike _______ me by my father.A is buyingB was bought toC is bought forD was bought for二、完型填空（每小题1分，共计15分）Last summer holidays, my classmates and I helped with a charity show. Its aim was to raise money for those children who _16_ go to school in poor areas. We did a lot for that.I felt happy when I _17 to be the host. Though it was _18__, I was very nervous _19 the TV cameras. I knew that lots of people would come _20 the show, also there would be a large audience _21 _ the TV.As some famous stars would come to the show, one of my _22 _was to introduce each of them. I also had __23 _ things to do. So I often worked from morning till night. It was hard work, __24 I was happy.I practised a lot before the show. I had to remember all the words and do everything right at the same time. At first, I thought I would never be able to do it well. I kept __25 myself not to be nervous. Slowly everything became easier.The big day came very fast. _26 people came to the show. They donated money and materials. And the local businesses also gave ___27 _ a lot of support. __28 _ generous they are.After the show, we sent the donations to those poor children. Soon they wrote back. They were __29 _ grateful to us. I was very proud that I could help them. I hope ___30__ people will help them.( )16. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't( )17. A. choose B. chose C. am chosen D. was chosen( )18. A. exciting B. excited C. frightening D. frightened( )19. A. as B. since C. because D. because of( )20.A. to look B. to watch C. to notice D. to find( )21. A. in front B. in front of C. in the front of D. in the front( )22. A. duty B. work C. duties D. works( )23. A. some other B. others C. another D. some others( )24. A. or B. but C. and D. so( )25. A. tell B. telling C. told D. to tell( )26. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of( )27. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves( )28. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a( )29. A. real B. really C. true D. truly( )30. A. little and little B. less and less C. many and many D. more and more3三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分）31. The incorrect description of London Eye is that .A. it is one of the world's tallest observation wheelsB. you can see up to 40 kilometers away in all directions from each capsuleC. it has 32 capsules and carries around 1,000 visitors every dayD. you can enjoy a full 360-degree panorama when you are at the top of the wheel32. The aim of opening Buckingham Palace to the public every summer is to .A. raise money for building a new palaceB. let visitors see the Changing of the GuardC. let visitors enjoy the Queen's country residenceD. raise money for repairing it and let visitors enjoy it33. From the passage, we know that .A. the British Museum is open for free only in summerB. the British Museum has more than 70 million objectsC. some of the treasures were brought to England by foreign visitorsD. you may need 7 days to enjoy everything in the British MuseumBDifferent countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “_____”.4Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.In England, make sur e to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respe ct lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British.In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p.m.In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same.In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.Don’t forge t to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.34. When you travel to the USA, you don’t need to tip _____.A. portersB. waitersC. taxi driversD. cashiers35. The missing sentence in the first paragraph should b e “_____”.A. Love me, love my dogB. He who laughs last laughs bestC. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. Where there is a will, there is a way36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.B. In England, it’s not polite to talk about the weather.C. In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.D. In Japan, you should not read the business card as you get it.37. What is the best title of the passage?A. How to TipB. Different CountriesC. When to Have DinnerD. Advice to International TravelersCAt East China University of Science and Technology, students will get a coupon (优惠券) if they eat up their food. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers."It's been such a surprise," said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. "It has given us one more motivation to finish our food. "The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).Why only on campuses, you might askBecause according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).5The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country."The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle," said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it."I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the 'eat-up' campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses." said Tao.38. From Paragraph l,we know that the students will get a coupon___________ .A. when they eat school foodB. after they exchange giftsC. if they finish all their foodD. if they collect the waste39. The underlined word "motivation" in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.A. 动力B. 机会C. 试验D. 条件40. The "eat-up" campaign is carried out on campuses because ________.A. students get a good educationB. schools offer small giftsC. students waste too much foodD. school food is more delicious41. The purpose of the campaign is mainly to ________ .A. improve the school food standardB. encourage a greener and healthier lifestyleC. receive attention from the societyD. further improve the service in universitiesDMartin Lynch, an American businessman, had been going on vacation to a small Mexican fishing village for a number of years. One morning while going for a walk along the beach, he saw his friend Pablo Perez, a local fisherman. Martin watched Pablo unload the fish from his boat and pack the fish in a box.Martin noticed Pablo was smiling and looked very happy. He could also see several large fish in the boat. Martin greeted Pablo and asked how long it took to catch the fish. “Just a few hours,” replied Pablo.Martin asked, “Why didn’t you staylonger and catch more fish” “I have enough for my family,” Pablo said. “And what do you do with the rest of your day” asked Martin. “I take a nap, play with my children, spend time with my wife, and go into the village to see my friends and play cards, I have a full and busy life.” Martin explained that if Pablo worked longer hours and caught more fish, he could make more money. With the extra money, Pablo could buy more boats and catch many more fish. By selling the fish, Pablo could open his own factory and sell direct to supermarkets.“The n what” asked Pablo. “Well you would probably have to move to Mexico City to run the business. Finally, you would be able to sell your business and make millions of dollars,” replied Martin. “How long will that take”asked Pablo.Martin thought for a while and said it would probably take at least 15 years. “And then what” asked Pablo.6“Well, that’s the best part,” Martin said. “You will be able to retire, buy a house near the ocean, sleep longer, play with your children, spend more time with your wife, see your friends, and play cards.”42. What makes the Mexican fisherman happy is ______________.A. many friends to visit himB. a full and busy lifeC. more boats and more fishD. the house near the ocean43. How can the fisherman make more money in the businessman’s viewA. By buying a supermarket.B. To move to Mexico City.C. By selling his own business.D. To work longer and catch more fish.44. The underlined word “unload” in the passage means ____________.45. We can infer(推理) from the passage that ____________.A. the fisherman will stay the same with his lifeB. the fisherman will leave the village for Mexico CityC. the business man will buy the fisherman’s boatD. it takes all day for the fisherman to catch large fish四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）46. Taking too much exercise after meals is _______（有害的）to your health.47. We can’t finish________（挖）such a big hole without your help.48. Nature is our greatest___________（财富，宝藏）49. We depend on its rich __________（资源）to live.50. These new types of___________（能源）cost very little.51. All__________( live ) things need air and water to survive.52. Tom was riding too_____________( careless). As a result, his bike rushed into the river.53. We should try out best to__________（减少）the pollution.54. Today is 5 June, World___________（环境）Day.55. It is important for us to develop a green___________( life).五、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10分）7Sue and Jim were neighbors for five years but they were never interested in each other. Then one day, Sue saw Jim’s music collection. She noticed a rare punk rock CD that she also owned. At that moment, she realized that they both had the same interest in music and they started talking. Sue said, “I thought we had nothing in common（相同）until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls.” They are now married and living with each other.Some psychologists (心理学家) think that your taste in music is related to (有联系的) your personality. As part of a test at the University of Texas, Austin, USA, volunteers created a CD of their favourite songs. The volunteers then listened to each other’s CDs and made guesses about the CD creator’s personality—outgoing, adventurous, happy, and so on. These strangers correctly guessed much more about each others’ personalities through their CDs than through their clothes or taste in films. For example, Sue and Jim love punk music, which means they have outgoing personalities.The psychologists who did the test found Snoop Dogg (hip-hop) fans are likely to be energetic and talkative. People who like U2 (rock/pop music) are generally independent and adventurous.The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong(jazz) fans tend to(倾向于) be shy. The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers.56__________ 57__________ 58__________ 59___________60____________861__________ 62__________ 63 __________ 64___________65_____________六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）Do you know Sweden(瑞典)It is in the n 66 of Europe．It is the fourth largest c 67 in Europe with an area of 450, 000 square kilometers and the number of people is about 8.5 million. Over one third(三分之一) of them live in the three largest cities, c 68 Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half of Sweden is covered with trees. It is one of the richest countries in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化). Most f 69 gave up their farms and went into the cities. But now great c 70 have taken place. Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prize(诺贝尔)are awarded. Many people who have visited Stockholm, the c 71 of Sweden, must have b 72 to the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded. The first language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the first foreign language in schools. Many middle-school students can s 73 two to three languages. Most of the Swedish people, men and women, o 74 and young, can speak English. So there is no p 75 to speak with them in English．66__________ 67__________ 68 __________ 69___________70_____________71__________ 72__________ 73__________ 74___________75___________七、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分）76.像玻璃，塑料和纸的东西被分成不同的种类（组）。
新牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8单元测试卷(附答案)
Unit 8单元测试卷一、单项选择（共18分，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1.I learnt about ______ organization for recycling old clothes, and my family often send our old jeans and T-shirts to ______ organization.A. a; theB. an; an C, the; an D. an; the( ) 2. When a disaster happens, there are always thousands of volunteers in the disaster area. Some are helping the victims, some are cleaning up the places. ____ are heading out the relief materials (救济物品).A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. other( ) 3. We should try our best to develop new types of new energy because they will never ___________.A. run outB. run out ofC. be run outD. be run out of ( ) 4. When we leave our homes, we should _______ power machines and water tap to save energy.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down( ) 5.— _______ happy life we are having today!—Yes. Our society is developing more and more quickly and our life is improving greatly.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a( ) 6. —______ English, we should read Chinese every morning to improve our Chinese.—Exactly. Now some people are doing _______ than before.A. Like; betterB. As well as; worseC. Except; betterD. Also; worse ( ) 7. If we do not take action to improve the environment, more _____ animals will be killed by pollution.A. aliveB. livingC. liveD. lively( ) 8. —In fact, everyone can do something to __________ to our environment.—Yes? I don’t think we should throw away the waste ________.A. make difference; carefullyB. make differences; carefulC. make a difference; carelesslyD. make a few differences; careless ( ) 9. Don’t ______ others too much. You should do things by yourself.A. depend onB. agree withC. think aboutD. look after( ) 10. To protect the environmen t, supermarkets don’t ___ free plastic bags for shoppers.A. takeB. showC. provideD. hand out( ) 11. We should turn off lights when we leave a room _______ save power.A. so thatB. in order to D. for D. so… that( ) 12. Not only the USA but Australia and Japan _______ that China will join in this important meeting, because China is important part of the world, especially of Asia.A. hopeB. have hopedC. hopesD. will hope( ) 13. It is said that an Asian Culture Village ______ inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period (期间).A. buildsB. is buildingC. will be builtD. have been built ( ) 14. — We must act now because time is _________.—Yes. Let’s start.A. coming outB. giving outC. cutting outD. running out ( ) 15. —Everyone should start to act to go green. Then which of the following actions is not part of green life?—You’re right. We should not ___________.A. do more exercise and watch less TVB. drive to work or school as much as possibleC. reusing water if possibleD. take shorter showers( ) 16. —Look at what you wrote here, you made a ________ mistake again.—Oh, yes. “wisely” should be “wise” here.A. word usageB. spellingC. grammaticalD. missing word ( ) 17. —______ do you know so much about “going green”?— I usually get thee information by surfing the Internet.A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. Where( ) 18. —I think there will be _____ air pollution whenever there are _____ people driving.—That’s true. I hope the air will be fresher soon.A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; lessD. fewer; fewer二、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Unit8单元综合测试卷(含答案)2020-2021学年牛津译林英语八年级下册
Unit8单元综合测试题一.单项选择( )1. —Which bicycle should I choose, sir? —It ______ what you want to use it for.A. takes onB. carries onC. puts onD. depends on( )2. —Jack, didn’t you see the sign “No smoking”? —Sorry. I didn’t know smoking isn’t ______ here.A. achievedB. avoidedC. allowedD. expected( )3. —After the sports meeting, there are so many water bottles in the dustbin. —Members of our society will collect them so that they can be ______ .A. repliedB. returnedC. reducedD. reused( )4. Helen, do you know the bridge ______ for over twenty years?A. is in useB. was on useC. has been in useD. has been use( )5. We have ______ money, so we can’t take a taxi to go home.A. taken outB. taken out ofC. run outD. run out of( )6. Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept . And then sandstorms may ha ppen.A. in placeB. in the placeC. on placeD. on the place( )7. The new traffic rules have been carried out. If people run red lights on roads, they .A. will fineB. will be finedC. were finedD. have fined( )8. A report says that the world’s natural gas deposits(储存) early in the next century.A. will run outB. will be run outC. will use upD. will be cleaned up( )9. It is sunny outside. Why not the light and open the window?A. put offB. put awayC. turn upD. turn off( )10. — There is often so much rubbish in the river.— Yes. Luckily, to save the river, many actions .A. are takingB. are going to takeC. are going to be takenD. are going to be taking( )11. The car needs checking. It may cause accidents if it soon.A. won’t checkB. won’t be checkedC. doesn’t checkD. isn’t checked( )12. — The bag looks big. Do you need a hand?— Oh, it is empty. .A. Never mindB. You’re welcomeC.Thanks, anywayD. It doesn’t matter( )13. Which of the following is new energy?A. coalB. oilC. gasD. wind( )14. — Look at your sentence, you’ve made a mistake here.—Oh, yes. “Sweeped” should be “swept”.A. grammaticalB. spellingC. punctuationD. word usage( )15. Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life?A. Burning rubbish in the open air.B. Planting trees in spring.C. Walking or riding bikes to school.D. Taking a shopping basket when going shopping.二.完形填空“If you agree with me, please Dianzan.” Do you know Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Internet? W hen you think someone’s ideas are right, when you think someone’s articles are (1)________,or when you are moved by what someone writes, you can click the praise(表扬) sign. Anyhow, clicking the praise sign (2)________ that you agree with someone or praise someone.Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People (3)________ use it when they surf the Internet. There is a function(功能) of Dianzan in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the function (4)_______ 2010. It didn’t become very popular until Sina b log(新浪博客) (5)________ the function of Dianzan. In recent years, it has become more and more popular. When the 2015 New Year came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and (6)________ his thanks to the great Chinese people.Website can know how many people support some ideas (7)________ counting how many people click the praise sign. Experts can know (8)_________ teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve teenagers’ (9)_________.Clicking the praise sigh is really a(n) (10)________ thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet?( )1. A. wonderful B. terrible C. hard D. awful( )2. A. offers B. takes C. means D. avoids( )3. A. never B. luckily C. slowly D. usuallly( )4. A. after B. since C. in D. before( )5. A. broke B. checked C. refused D. started( )6. A. accept B. express C. create D. receive( )7. A. by B. on C. at D. under( )8. A. that B. where C. what D. when( )9. A. plans B. happiness C. problems D. fairness( )10. A. difficult B. surprising C. hard D. easy三.阅读理解AThe Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean Sea(地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.The ancient road started from Chang’an (now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk , jade , ceramics and iron went west to Rome. And from the West came glass, gems and food like carrots.The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade , knowledge about arts, science and literature , as well crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road . In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.Today , China is trying to build the “21st Century Marine (海洋的)Silk Road ”. With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014, the dream of the One Belt One Road(the “Silk Road Economic Belt” and “21st Century Marine Silk Road”)(一带一路) is coming true.( ) 1. The underlined word “route” in Paragraph 1 probably means _____________.A. 方式B. 路线C. 成就D. 关系( )2. When did the Silk Road begin?A. In the 19th centuryB. In the 18th centuryC. During the Western Han DynastyD. In the Eastern Dynasty( )3. How long was the ancient Silk Road?A. It was about 6,500 meters long.B. It was about 5,0000 kilometers long.C. It went across one-third of the planet.D. It went across one-fourth of the planet. ( ) 4. Why was it named the Silk Road ?A.Because Chinese silk was carried along this road.B.Because Chinese silk was produced along this road.C.Because things were traded from market to market along the roadD.Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along the road( ) 5. It can be inferred from this passage that____________A.the Silk Road was the only an ancient international trade routeB.many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so farC.the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting Eastand WestD.the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures betweenEast and WestBNapoga is a 12—year---old girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy.Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源)on the earth.Water covers 70 percent of the earth’s surface (表面). But most of that is sea water. We can’t use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only one percent of the earth’s surface.You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s. But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, thirty-four percent of all kinds of fish are dying out.How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants ,animals and buildings.Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:● Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450liters(升)each month.● Leaky taps （漏水的龙头）waste a lot of water. Fix them right away.●Y ou can easily cut your 10—minute showers in half---and you’ll be just as clean.●When you wash dishes, don’t let the water run.●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full , you are wasting water!( )1. On the earth, _______.A. sea water is more widely(广泛地) used than fresh waterB. there is very little water for our livingC. there is 71% of fresh waterD. we don’t need to worry about water( ) 2. Acid rain ________.A. is only bad for living thingsB. can be produced in factoriesC. doesn’t do harm(伤害) to people, but it’s bad for plants, animals and buildingsD. doesn’t just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings( )3. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted.B. Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.C. It’s time to take care of the water we use.D. Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.四.词汇填空1. Don't take it (serious). He's just making a joke.2.We shouldn't use (塑料)bags when we go shopping3.Boys and girls will be （分开）into two groups.4.It is wasteful to throw away glass and paper，so every class collects themfor (回收利用)5.These machines were （生产）in our factory.6.Tom，look at the sign！We're not （允许）to park our car here.7.-What's he doing？He's （挖）a hole in the garden.8.The costs were （减少）by 20%last year and it was a great success.9.If we keep using our natural resources （满不在乎地），they will run out sooner or later.10.-Will you have a picnic tomorrow.-It all （视情况而定）五.完成句子1，政府已经制定了很多法律来保护环境。
【牛津译林版】初二英语下Unit 8试题(含答案)
一、选择题1．—Eric, you have seen the movie. _______?—It’s interesting. You can watch it.A．How do you know that B．What do you think of itC．What does it look like D．How does it begin2．--Would you like shopping with us?--I’d like to．But I’m busy my homework．A．to go；to do B．going；to doC．to go；doing D．going；doing3．--I’ve come to see．--Very well．Thank you．A．how are you going on with your workB．how you are going on with your workC．where are you going on with your workD．where you are going on with your work4．（江苏宿迁）—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes. ________ book is very interesting.A．An B．A C．The D．/5．He speaks English very well because he_________ in the US for 20 years.A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．had lived6．Mom，I am going to ______ my best friend to you this afternoon.A．achieve B．protect C．introduce D．visit 7．When I first came to the class, the teacher asked me to _______ myself.A．report B．serve C．introduce D．explain 8．The machine is too old. We have to buy a(n) _______ one.A．primary B．modern C．famous D．expensive 9．— How do you like your English teacher?— He is great. We friends since three years ago.A．were B．have madeC．have been D．have become10．—Jane, _______ and get ready. We’re waiting.—I’m coming.A．run away B．hang out C．lie down D．hurry up 11．I'm expecting a call from my daughter. She________ New York for three days. A．has gone to B．has come in C．has been to D．has been in 12．—Dale, you have read Oliver Twist, right？________？—It's fantastic.A．How do you know that B．What is it like C．What is it about13．My first teacher Mrs. Jones made a big difference to my life and I'll remember her________．A．never B．forever C．hardly14．Is England _________ island country?A．a B．an C．the D．/15．My father on business for two weeks. He’ll return in three days.A．has been away B．left C．has left16．（题文）--- Long time no see! I think you a lot.--- Yes. I used to be quiet, but now I'm outgoing.A．will change B．were changing C．are changed D．have changed17．—________ you ________ Frank yet？—Yes. I ________ him a moment ago.A．Will；call；calledB．Have；called；calledC．Did；call；have calledD．Have；called；have called18．The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip. A．strange B．stranger C．strangest D．the strangest 19．________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are_____teachers.A．The number of, woman B．The number of , women C．A number of, woman 20．—Joe doesn’t mind lending you his iPad.—He needn’t. I have _______ borrowed one.A．already B．ever C．yet D．never【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：——埃里克，你看过这部电影。
【牛津译林版】初二英语下Unit 8试卷附答案
一、选择题1．There are ________ soccer fans in the world.A．million B．three millions C．millions of2．--______ you ______ this new movie?—Not yet, I’ll see it this Sunday.A．Did , see B．Do , see C．Have , seen3．Both his parents look sad. Maybe they ________ what happened to him.A．will know B．knewC．have known D．had known4．I began watching here an hour ago, but now nothing ______ yet.A．happens B．will happenC．happened D．has happened5．--Would you like shopping with us?--I’d like to．But I’m busy my homework．A．to go；to do B．going；to doC．to go；doing D．going；doing6．It seems that El Nino some disasters in the world in the past few months．A．has caused B．is causing C．will cause D．caused7．Let’s，or we’ll miss the train．A．stay up B．hurry up C．put up D．give up 8．Mom，I am going to ______ my best friend to you this afternoon.A．achieve B．protect C．introduce D．visit9．--Will Jenny come tomorrow?–I’m not sure. She ______ an hour ago without saying anything.A．has left B．left C．leave D．will leave 10．(2017，北京)Lily is my classmate.We ________ each other since she came to our school. A．know B．knew C．have known11．The world ________is becoming smaller and smaller because of the Internet.A．it B．he C．itself D．himself 12．— Last month Mr.Green's new book came out and it was a great ________．—Yeah.Lots of people liked it.A．trouble B．success C．idea13．— Did you see my keys. Henry? Oh , I see Bill _______ them in your bag.A．put B．would put C．puts D．putting14．I heard the new song on the radio. I high and low in the music store, but I can’t find the song.A．search B．have searchedC．am searching D．will search15．34．（2017 • 山东德州）Sam is doing some __________ about the ancient Silk Road.A．exercise B．operations C．research D．experiments16．My father on business for two weeks. He’ll return in three days.A．has been away B．left C．has left17．Look at these collections. They are all stamps.A．full of B．full with C．filled of D．filled in18．My sister wants to study ______ in Australia.A．out B．abroad C．due D．modern 19．—Would you like some more noodles, Celia?—Yes, just _________， please.A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 20．—Eric, you have seen the movie. _______?—It’s interesting. You can watch it.A．How do you know that B．What do you think of itC．What does it look like D．How does it begin【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：世界上有数以百万计的足球迷。
新牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8 单元测试试卷？(附答案)
Unit8单元测试试卷一、单项选择题：（1’*20=20’）( ) 1. -----Is SIEMENS _______ European company ?-----Yes .Its head of office is in __________ Germany.A. a ;theB. an ; theC. a ; /D. an ; /( ) 2. -----My mobile phone has ________ of power. -----Really? Then you can use mine . Don’t worry.A. run outB. run awayC. run upD. run on( ) 3 . ----Will you plant trees tomorrow morning? ----- _______ . We will go if the weather is fine .A. That’s trueB. Of courseC. No problemD. It depends( ) 4. ----It’s a pity that I missed the show of Qibaishi’s painting .----- Well, you have a second chance . They _______ sometimes next month .A. will displayB. are going to displayC. were displayedD. will be displayed( ) 5 .--- The second YOG _______ this summer in Nanjing.----- Yes . And many sports and cultural events __________ at the same time.A. will hold , will take placeB. will be held , will be taken placeC. will hold , will be taken placeD. will be held , will take place( ) 6. ----What will you do with the waste paper?---- The waste paper as well as the used books _______ to the recycling company.A. is going to sendB. are going to sendC. is going to be sentD. are going to be sent( ) 7. ----- Tom and his parents will help us work in the park.----- That’s great. If more people take part, the park will be ________ in a shorter time .A. cleaned outB. cleaned downC. cleaned upD. cleaned away( ) 8. ----- China is a country with __________ resources .----- That’s true. But China is also a country with the largest number of people .A. richB. poorC. highD. low( ) 9. ----After the sports meeting ,there are so many water bottles in the dustin.----So our club will start a project to collect them so that they will be _______.A . replied B. return C. reduce D. reused( ) 10. -----Sir, did you see the sign ―No Parking ‖?----- Sorry , I didn’t know parking isn’t _________ here.A. preventedB. refusedC. allowedD. excepted( ) 11. A report says that the world’s natural gas deposits(存储)_______ early in the next century.A. will run outB. will be run outC. will use upD. will be cleaned up( ) 12.Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life?A. Burning rubbish in the open air .B. Planting trees in springC. Walking or riding bikes to school .D. Taking a shopping basket when going shopping .( ) 13. His parents found _______ to tell him everything that had happened.A. it necessaryB. that necessaryC. this necessaryD. necessary( ) 14. -----There are so many nice programmes on Friday evening .I can’t decide _________?-----I would watch the show on Jiangsu TV if I were you.A. how to watchB. which to watchC. how should I watchD. what should I watch( ) 15.Chinese speed skater ,Li Jianrou was a dark horse .She ______ to win the gold medal before the race started.A. didn’t expectB. wasn’t expectedC. wasn’t expectingD. hasn’t expected( ) 16. We have discussed the project for two hours . And after a short break ,the discussion ________.A. will carry onB. will be carried onC. has carried onD. were carried on( ) 17. When the fire started ,Tom was ________ to help all the children out . He is both brave and smart.A. too calmB. calm enoughC. too nervousD. nervous enough( ) 18. ----How soon will these waste bottles be recycled ? ----_______.We have called the recycling company.A. An hour agoB. In an hourC. After an hourD. For an hour( ) 19._____ is really hard ______ them to climb such a high mountain.A. This; toB. It ; toC. This ; forD. It ; for( ) 20. -----If I work hard at my lessons from now on ,can I do well in them? ------ Sure .________.A. All rivers run into the sea .B. Every day is not Sunday.C. Better late than neverD. Many hands make light work二、完形填空：（1’*10=10’）Some inventions are very important. For example, the telephone allows people to communicate all over the world. The 21 lets people travel long distances in a short time. Life is much easier with these 22 inventions.Some inventions are just fun. A company in Japan has invented 23 flowers. You can listen to music that comes through real flowers. Customers in restaurants can smell the beautiful roses 24 listen to pleasant music while eating. People in the dentist’s o ffice can look at pretty lilies and listen to Mozart while having their 25 examined!There is now a vehicle that gets you around with almost no effort 26 . In fact, you drive this invention while standing on it! This vehicle runs by electricity(电). It 27 quite easily. When you lean forward, it moves forward, and when you lean 28 , it moves backward!A new kind of bubble liquid has been invented. If you blow bubbles 29 this liquid, they can last for several minutes! 30 are very strong. You can even pick them up and throw them around!Do you have your own ideas about inventions now?21. A. bike B. bus C. ship D. plane22.A. important B. useless C. boring D. strange23. A. dancing B. talking C. singing D. walking24. A. but B. so C. nor D. and25. A. ears B. eyes C. teeth D. nose26. A. in all B. at all C. after all D. for all27. A. carries B. makes C. works D. plays28. A. forward B. backward C. towards D. afterwards29. A. about B. at C. with D. for30. A. They B. We C. You D. None三、阅读理解：（2’*10=20’）ALooking for a children’s book? Internet users can find hundreds of them. These books are from around the world. And they are free to readers. The United States has started a project called the International Children’s Digital Library. It is supported by the National Science Foundation, the Library of Congress and the Institute of Museum and Library Services.The goal o f the project is to offer more than 10,000 children’s electronic books in at least 100 languages. Some of the books show the similarities and differences in ways of life around the world. They will enable children to have a better understanding of other pe ople’s cultures. People working for this project have tried to design easy ways to search the collection and read the books. A picture of each page appears on the computer. Users can also print the pages on paper if they want to.The project is for two main groups of users. The first group is children between the ages of three and thirteen, along with their teachers and parents. The second group is researchers of children’s literature (文学). The books can helpchildren understand more about the world.31. The books in the project can make children better understand ________.A. other people’s culturesB. their own cultureC. their teachers and parentsD. researchers of children’s literature32. In this project, the electronic books are ________.A. expensive to readersB. from the U.S.A.C. in different languagesD. for children only33. The underlined word ―goal‖ probably means ________ in the passage.A. 山羊B. 煤炭C. 进球得分D. 目标34. The third paragraph is mainly about ________.A. the purpose of the projectB. the users of the projectC. people working for the projectD. museums and libraries35. The best title of the passage is ________.A. The Internation al Children’s Digital LibraryB. How to Choose Books for ChildrenC. How to Search Books on the InternetD. Internet UsersBSome people have to use public transport, some dislike it and some still love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons. such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track (轨道).What's more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and powerplugs (电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phones.( ) 36. The main idea of the passage is that _______.A. British people enjoy public transportB. it's fast to travel from London to ParisC. trains in Britain provide fine services for their usersD. trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners( ) 37. In a traffic jam on the road, _______.A. drivers can drive fastB. drivers can drive carelesslyC. cars are not moving fastD. cars will stop working( ) 38. The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the _______ of trains.A. speedB. safetyC. servicesD. problems( ) 39. Londoners often travel by train because trains are _______.A. old and slowB. large, clean and powerfulC. fine and importantD. fast, safe and comfortable( ) 40. What can we know from the passage?A. We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2 hours.B. We can do our work with personal computers on the train.C. We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food.D. The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used.四、根据中文、英标或英文提示写单词：（1’*15=15’）1. I am not joking now . You know I am _______________.(认真的)。
2022年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8 单元试题(附答案)
Unit 8 单元试题第Ⅰ卷选择题（共65分）Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
( )1. My mother separated the cake ________ six pieces.A. withB. fromC. intoD. onto( )2. To live a green life, we should try to save ________ energy and reduce ________ pollution.A. more; moreB. less; lessC. less; moreD. more; less( )3. When his money ________, he had to borrow some from his friends.A. has run outB. was run outC. ran outD. runs out( )4. You can improve your English ________ doing more practice.A. inB. ofC. byD. on( )5. Once a year, people take part in “________ Lights” activity to help save energy.A. Show offB. Turn offC. Take offD. Put off( )6. More actions ________ to protect environment in the following years.A. are going to takeB. are takenC. are takingD. are going to be taken( )7. He’s quite a(n)________ person because he’s never played a joke on others.A. activeB. seriousC. smartD. helpful( )8. ________ is so exciting that my father will come back in a week.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. There( )9. These snacks are ________ to your health, so you’d better not eat too much. A. harmful B. harmlessC. usefulD. useless( )10. —Why are there so m any policemen in the park?—They are trying ________ a missing girl.A. searchB. to searchC. search forD. to search for( )11. John started ________ on his Maths homework as soon as he got home.A. to workB. workC. workedD. works( )12. Thousands of new books ________ for the school library in a month.A. boughtB. will be boughtC. were boughtD. buy( )13. You must leave now ________ you can meet your mother at the airport on time.A. only ifB. onlyC. so thatD. so( )14. We are doing a survey ________ how long students sleep every day.A. inB. toC. onD. at( )15. —We will send these books and foods to the people in need this Saturday.—________! They will be happy to receive these.A. Thank youB. Don’t worryC. Of courseD. That’s greatⅡ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
2020年牛津译林八年级下Unit 8 单元自测题(含答案)
Unit 8 单元自测题一、单项选择( ) 1.- _______ important news survey you've done! -Thank you.A．What an B．How anC．How D．What( )2.At last the boy was made_______ and began to laugh.A. stop cryingB. to stop to cryC. to stop cryingD. stop to cry( )3.All the _______ things need air and water. Without air or water, nothing can StayA. living; livingB. living; aliveC. alive; aliveD. alive; living( ) 4.More money _______ when we start to reuse water and paper.A. will saveB. was savedC. has savedD. will be saved( ) 5. The water _______ is very serious in Taihu Lake now, so the government mustprevent people _______ it.A. pollute; pollutionB. pollution; to polluteC. pollution; pollutingD. pollution; pollution( ) 6. The differences _______ these two pictures are easy _______.A. in; to seeB. from; seeingC. between; to seeD. of; seeing( ) 7. -My uncle goes to climb Mount Tai every year.-Oh, really? He _______ climbing mountains.A. used to hateB. is used to hatingC. used to hatingD. is used to hate( ) 8. -Have you _______ food?-Yes, our food _______, so we must buy some in the supermarket.A. run out of; has run outB. run out of; has run out ofC. run out; has run outD. run out; has been run out( ) 9. There are no teachers _______ the students _______ their studies.A. allow; give upB. allowed; to give upC. allowing; giving upD. allowing; to give up( )10. Could you please _______ the radio a bit? It's too loud.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on( )11 My mobile phone has ____ of power.-Really? Then you can use mine . Don’t worry.A. run outB. run awayC. run upD. run on( ) 12. ----It’s a pity that I missed the show of Qibaishi’s painting .----- Well, you have a second chance . They _______ sometimes next month .A. will displayB. are going to displayC. were displayedD. will be displayed( ) 13.--- The second YOG _______ this summer in Nanjing.----- Yes . And many sports and cultural events __________ at the same time.A. will hold , will take placeB. will be held , will be taken placeC. will hold , will be taken placeD. will be held , will take place( ) 14. -----Sir, did you see the sign “No Parking ”?----- Sorry , I didn’t know parking isn’t _________ here.A. preventedB. refusedC. allowedD. excepted( ) 15. His parents found _______ to tell him everything that had happened.A. it necessaryB. that necessaryC. this necessaryD. necessary二、完形填空。
牛津译林版八年级下册英语练习：Unit8(有答案)
8 下 Unit8 练习题一、词汇A.依据中英文提示／首字母填空，使句意完好。
1.He ’ s just ________________挖() a hole in the garden to plant a tree there.2.More and more people drive to work and that l__________ to many problems, such as airpollution.3.It’nsquestiona. Even a child can answer it ________________ (easy).4.My weight ______________ （减少）when I stop drinking Coke.5.We can protect the environment by ________________ (treat sth. used so that it can be usedagain) a lot of things.B. 词形变换wise different simple use pollute6. All the students __________________ can’ t wait for the summer holiday.7.A lot of fish are being killed because of water __________________.8.Most of the _______________ things are useful. We can recycle them.9.Work hard and learn to spend your time _________________ than before.10.Listen carefully. The ______________________ between them are easy so find.C. 选适合的动词，用其适合的形式填空使句子完好。
【牛津译林版】八年级英语下Unit 8试卷(及答案)
一、选择题1．—Jim, there is ________ island near here, yes?— Yes.________ island is not big but beautiful so you can visit it in your free time. A．a; The B．an; The C．an; An2．--Would you like shopping with us?--I’d like to．But I’m busy my homework．A．to go；to do B．going；to doC．to go；doing D．going；doing3．（江苏宿迁）—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes. ________ book is very interesting.A．An B．A C．The D．/4．Ever since then, we ____ good friends.A．be B．is C．was D．have been 5．The picture ____ page 1 was drawn by my art teacher.A．at B．in C．to D．on6．---Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain？---Yes, I'm always _______ by these people's great brain power.A．tired B．amazed C．bored D．satisfied 7．Mom，I am going to ______ my best friend to you this afternoon.A．achieve B．protect C．introduce D．visit 8．When the boy saw his mother，he ran______her.A．with B．at C．towards D．from 9．Both his parents look sad. Maybe they ________ what happened to him.A．will know B．knewC．have known D．had known10．—Your skirt fits you well.—Thank you. My sister _______ it for me as my birthday gift.A．buys B．has bought C．bought D．is buying 11．—Oh, dear. Would you like to eat?—No, thanks. I’m full.A．else something B．else anything C．something else D．anything else 12．—Look! A book is on the floor.Whose is it?—It ________ be Rick's.It has his name on it.A．mustn't B．can't C．must13．— Did you see my keys. Henry? Oh , I see Bill _______ them in your bag.A．put B．would put C．puts D．putting 14．__________, boys and girls. The school bus is leaving in five minutes.A．Give up B．Take up C．Hurry up D．Stay up15．（题文）（2017年山东德州）I've read through this book several times, but I will read it ______ so as to get better understanding.A．more bravely B．less easily C．less confidently D．more carefully16．My father on business for two weeks. He’ll return in three days.A．has been away B．left C．has left17．I wonder .A．where does he live B．how old he isC．what is he doing D．how soon will he come hack18．—The Chinese Poetry Conference(《中国诗词大会》)on CCTV is a great .—You are right．More and more people begin to enjoy the beauty of the poetry．A．project B．success C．chance D．experiment 19．True friends are great ________ in your life. With them, you’ll live a happier and more wonderful life.A．treasure B．interest C．knowledge D．spirit 20．When Anna heard someone call her name, she stood up and walked _______ the door. A．from B．towards C．around D．against【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：——吉姆，这附近有个岛，是吗？——是的。
2020年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8 测试卷(含答案)
Unit8单元测试一、单项选择：1. —Which sport are you in at the, school sports meeting?—No decision yet. I think it _______ after discussing it with Mr Zhao.A. was decidedB. will be decidedC. will decideD. is decided2. Does it make any ________whether they will win the match or not this afternoon ?A. differenceB. timeC. wayD. sense3. People in Yangzhou ________ walk or ride bikes, but now they ______ taking the bus or driving cars .A. used to; used toB. were used to ;used toC. were used to; are used toD. used to; are used to4. Lily’s mother is too busy _______ housework _________ her with her homework.A. to do; helpingB. doing; helpingC. to do; to helpD. doing; to help5. My parents getting up early on weekdays.A. used toB. be used toC. was used toD. are used to6. Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t just ________ your dictionary all the time.A. look onB. take onC. keep onD. depend on7. –Sally, I went to the concert last night. How big Yangzhou Music Hall is!– So it is. It is ________ to hold more than one thousand people.A. big enoughB. enough bigC. too bigD. big too8. The costume party isn’t _____ for us to ________.A. too interesting; take part inB. interesting enough; take partC. interesting enough; take part inD. too boring; take part9. It’s careless ________ Jim ________ his homework to school.A. for; to bringB. for; not to bringC. of; to bringD. of; not to bring10. --- I hear local people are trying to prevent some businesses building factories here.--- Yes. They say the place ________if some factories ________ in the future.A. will pollute; will buildB. will be polluted; will be builtC. is polluted; are builtD. will be polluted; are built11. It is necessary _________ the government to provide support _________ the poor.A. for; forB. of; withC. of; forD. for; with12. _______ is very nice _____ you to give me the chance.A. That; ofB. It; forC. That; forD. It; of13. “WeChat” really makes a great _____ to our life. More and more people use it now.A. chanceB. problemC. differenceD. surprise14. The life we are used to _________ a lot recently.A. changingB. has changedC. changeD. changed15. —Why won’t you go on a trip to the Great Wall with me?—Because I there.A. have beenB. will goC. went toD. have gone二、完形填空：George’s mother was very poor. Instead of having bright blazing (熊熊燃烧的) fires in winter, she had 1 to burn. George had to pick up dry 2 from under the trees.One 3 day in July, she sent George to the woods. He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could. He worked very hard so that by the time the sun was high, he was hot, and wished for a 4 place where he might rest for a while and eat his dinner.While he hunted around the bank of the stream, he saw among the moss（苔藓）some fine wild 5 , which were a bright red with ripeness（成熟）.“How good these will be with my bread and butter!”thought George. Lining（垫在…里）his little cap with 6 , he set to work eagerly（急切地）to gather all he could find. He felt happy and thought how much his mother would like to see him there, and to be there herself instead of in her dark 7 .George thought of all this and just as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth，he said to himself, “How much Mom would like these!” He stopped and 8 the strawberry again.“Shall I save them for her?”said George, thinking how much they would refresh her, yet 9 looking at them with a longing eye. “I will eat half and take the other half to her, ”said he at last and he 10 them into two piles. But each pile looked so small that he put them together again.“I will keep them all for Mom, ”said he and he 11 them up nicely till he should go home.When the sun was beginning to sink. George set out for home. How happy he felt then, that he had all his strawberries for his 12 mother. The nearer he came to his home, the 13 he wished to taste them.Just as he had thrown down his wood, he heard his mother’s weak voice from her bedroom. “I am 14 , and longing for some tea. ”George ran in to her and joyfu lly offered the strawberries. “You 15 them for me, did you? ” said Mom, laying her hand gently on his head, while tears stood in her eyes.Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment?（）1. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing（）2. A. paper B. coal C. wood D. cloth（）3. A. fine B. rainy C. grey D. cold（）4. A. cool B. tidy C. quiet D. smooth（）5. A. apples B. strawberries C. tomatoes D. carrots（）6. A. scarves B. leaves C. coats D. sweaters（）7. A. kitchen B. study C. yard D. bedroom（）8. A. ate up B. gave away C. put back D. turned over（）9. A. never B. also C. hardly D. still（）10. A. divided B. threw C. turned D. cut（）11. A. cleaned B. covered C. put D. lifted（）12. A. serious B. strong C. sick D. silly（）13. A. more B. less C. later D. sooner（）14. A. thirsty B. hungry C. sleepy D. busy（）15. A. bought B. saved C. borrowed D. stole三、阅读理解：A1. The material above is .A. a letterB. an advertisementC. a reportD. a ticket2. The material mentions all the information below EXCEPT .A. the types of shoesB. the time of the saleC. the address of the factoryD. the name of the factory.BLast summer, Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to building in Chicago. Maria really liked some things about the city，but she missed her house and yard in the countryside.One day, Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor, Mrs. Garcia, carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil. Maria wondered how Mrs. Garcia was able to garden in the city."My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables, and I know she misses her garden now that we don't have a yard, "said Maria.Mrs. Garcia laughed. "I'll show you, "she said.Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia would take her to the park，but she took her to the roof （屋顸）. When the door opened，Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof."What a wonderful garden!"said Maria.Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space. Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden. The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean, but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather."I plant flowers in my own place，"Mrs. Garcia said，but you would be surprised by how different the plants are uphere. Some people grow vegetables just like your mom. You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside. You just have to be creative!"3. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden?A. It used the empty space well.B. It helped keep the air cleanC. It helped keep the building cooler.D. It made the building stronger4. After Maria visited the garden，she would most probably ask her mom to .A. go back to the countrysideB. pick flowers from the gardenC. grow vegetables on the roofD. show her around the park5. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Creative LadyB. A Rooftop GardenC. An Empty RoofD. A Special Building.CDo you have brown hair? Are you taller than other kids your age? These characteristics were decided before you were born. You got your traits from your parents. They passed their traits on to you through genes （基因）.Genes carry codes （代码）for blue eyes or brown eyes. Genes say how tall you will get and what color hair you will have. You got half of your genes from your mother. You got half of your genes from your father. So you have your own set of genes. Each person gets different genes for each body part. That is why you look like but not exactly like your brother or sister.A dominant （显性的）gene shows up most of the time. Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes. A recessive （隐性的）gene shows up less often. Light hair comes from a recessive gene. Dark hair is more common. Look at the eye color and hair color of the people around you. You will see that this is true.Genes help to make you who you are. But they don't tell the whole story. Your genes may help you to be fast and strong. But you still need to learn how to run or swim or skate well.6. The underlined word"traits"in Paragraph 1means .A. charactcristicsB. expericncesC. achievementsD. possibilities7. According to Paragraph 3，you can see most of the people around you have .A. brown eyes with dark hairB. brown eyes with light hairC. blue eyes with dark hairD. blue eyes with light hair8. What is the passage mainly about?A. Genes carry codes for eyes and hair.B. Genes help to make you who you are.C. Genes help you to be fast and strong.D. Genes make brothers look similar.DLizzie﹣s diary from Antarctica （南极洲）Day 3：Tuesday December 2We planned to go to Rothera that morning. We'd be staying there for the next two weeks. Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth，sometimes you can't fly at all.We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we'd be leaving that day. People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weatherIt turned clear at 9：30and we took off at 10：30on a little red plane called a Dash﹣7. But even when we were in the air，there was still a chance we wouldn't be able to fly the whole day.Day 4：Wednesday December 3After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place. It is really beautiful.We're staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around. It s about minus 20C today，which for me is very cold，but the regulars（常客）here are often seen walking around in T﹣shirts!Day 5：Thursday December 4I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic. I'm told it's a bit colder today, about minus 50C, but it's not very windy so it feels warmer. Those of us who are new to the base have to do a special training course before we're allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill.Day 7：Saturday December 6Not a cloud in the sky and it's warm enough to sit outside （in a jacket）.The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery （凤景）changes every day.At first I thought I was going mad. I'd step outside in the morning and think，"I'm sure that big mountain of ice wasn't there yesterday. "It's because the sea ice is always moving﹣slowly thankfully!9. Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on .A. TuesdayB. WednesdayC. ThursdayD. Saturday10. What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera?A. Strong winds.B. Thick clouds.C. Mountains of ice.D. Low temperatures.11. How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic?A. Afraid.B. Nervous.C. Amazed.D. Bored.12. What impressed Lizzie most about Rothera was that .A. people walked around in T﹣shirtsB. there was a special training courseC. the weather was sometimes warmD. the scenery changed every day.四、词汇运用：1. To reduce pollution, many supermarkets have stopped providing _______ (塑料) bags.2. The police moved in to_______ (分开）the two groups of people.3. You can't_______ (处罚) a child just because he wants to watch TV for a while.4. Lucy was_______ (罚钱) by the police for parking her car in a wrong place.5. Waste can be made into something new by _______(循环利用).6. Your time is_______ (限制) , so don't waste it living someone else's life.7. My mom would never_______ (允许）me to travel alone in the past.8. We know who we can_______ (信赖) on in our lives and we usually turn to them when we need help.9. It's true that people having a_______ (富有的) dad sometimes can do things easily but working hard is more important. .10. Oil is a kind of finite (不可再生) _______ (资源) and we will run out of it some day.11. Do you know how many cars are_______ (生产) in this factory every year?五、句子翻译：1. 如果我们到处乱扔垃圾，我们会被警察罚款。