人教版初一下英语Unit4B课文回顾重点分析及测试题解析

class_2课文精彩回顾1. (P23, 2b) Dear Dr. Know 亲爱的知心博士/医生【点拨】Dr.为doctor（博士；医生；医师）一词的缩写形式，常放于姓氏之前，表示对人的尊称。

Dr.采用的是首尾缩写法，取首字母和词尾字母将单词进行缩写。

如：I just want to say Thank you to Dr. Smith. 我只想对史密斯大夫说声谢谢。

2. (P23, 2b) At 6:00 a.m., my mother says: “Get up now and make your bed.”早晨六点，我妈妈就会说：“马上起床整理好你的床铺”。

【点拨】本句是肯定祈使句，句中make one’s bed 意为“整理床铺”，相当于make the bed。

如：Bob always makes his bed himself. 鲍勃总是自己整理床铺。

Can you make your bed? 你会整理床铺吗？3. (P23, 2b) After dinner, I can’t relax either. 晚饭后我也不能轻松。

【点拨】1）动词relax在此时不及物动词，意为“放松，轻松”，它也可以用作及物动词，意为“使……放松”；relaxing是它的形容词，意思是“令人放松的”，常用来说明事物做表语或修饰物作定语；relaxed也是它的形容词，意为“感到轻松的”，常用来说明人作表语或修饰人作定语。

如：Music can relax you and makes you happy. 音乐可以令你放松也可以使你高兴。

Running is relaxing. 跑步令人放松。

We are very relaxed on weekends. 周末我们感到很轻松。

2）副词either表示“也”，用于否定句句末，用法与表示肯定或陈述的副词too相似，可用逗号与句子隔开。

如：You like English. I like it, too. 你喜欢英语，我也喜欢。

My father can’t speak English. My mother can’t, either.我爸不会讲英语，我妈也不会。

4. (P23, 2b) But I have to go to bed before 10:00. 但是我必须十点之前上床睡觉。

【点拨】before 意为“在……之前”，与之对应的词是after 意为“在……之后”，它们可以用作介词，后面跟表示时间的点，也可以用作连词后跟一个从句表示时间做状语。

如：Wash your hands before dinner. 饭前洗手。

Do your homework after school. 放学后做作业。

Brush your teeth before you go to bed. 睡觉前刷一下牙。

Mrs. Wu usually makes dinner for the family first after she gets home.吴太太在到家之后通常先为家人做饭。

5. (P23, 2b) Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. 家长和学校对我们很严，但是要记住，是他们制定了制度来帮助我们。

【点拨】strict是形容词，意为“严格的，严厉的”，常用短语有：be strict 严格/严厉; be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求；be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求，如：Our math teacher is very strict. 我们的数学老师很严格。

Are your parents strict with you? 你的父母对你严格吗？We should be strict in everything. 我们应该事事严格要求。

6. (P24, 1) My grandpa is strict with me, but I think it’s best to follow the rules.我爷爷对我很严格，不过我认为最好遵守规章制度。

【点拨】1）It’s best to do sth.是一个固定句型，意为“最好做某事”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to do sth. 如：It’s best to be on time for school. 最好按时到校。

2）follow在此是及物动词，意为“遵守，跟随”。

如：We must follow the school rules. 我们必须遵守校规。

Please follow me. 请跟我来。

典型题例1. I often go to bed late because I have homework to do every day.A. too manyB. too muchC. many tooD. much too【答案】B【点拨】homework是名词，先排除C、D两项，因为C、D两项不能修饰名词。

homework 又是不可数名词，故用too much修饰，故选B。

2. The teacher is very strict his students.A. withB. inC. forD. to【答案】A【点拨】be strict with sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人严格”, 故选A。

重点短语回顾1. practice the guitar 练吉他2. do the dishes 洗餐具3.help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事4. on school nights 在上学的晚上5. on school days 在上学的日子6. too many rules 太多的规矩7. make one’s bed 整理床铺8. read a book 看书9. think about sth. 考虑某事10. make rules 制定规矩11. follow the rules 遵守规矩12. have fun 玩的开心13. be strict with sb. in sth. 对某人某事严格要求自我测试及解答【1】There are too many rules. I feel _______（非常讨厌的）. 【答案】terrible【2】Your clothes are ______（脏的）. Let me help to wash them. 【答案】dirty【3】Peter __________(练习) baseball for two hours every day. 【答案】practices【4】Don’t be ________（严格的）with them. They’re too young. 【答案】strict【5】wear, you, uniforms, at, have, school, to (连词成句)__________________________________________.【答案】You have to wear uniforms at school.【6】go, not, out, on, school, do, nights (连词成句)______________________________________.【答案】Don’t go out on school night.【7】Dave, you have to wear shoes for P.E.A. sportB. sportsC. to sportD. sporting【答案】B sports shoes是固定词组，意为“运动鞋”。

【8】Daisy has to the classroom after school.A. cleansB. cleanedC. cleaningD. clean【答案】D have/has to作情态动词，其后跟动词原形。

【9】Look at the school rule. It ，“Don’t eat in class.”A. writeB. writingC. saysD. speak【答案】C “……上写着……” 常用句式It says...【10】Sorry, you play basketball in the classroom.A. mustn’tB. don’tC. don’t h ave toD. aren’t【答案】A 由题意“对不起，你不允许在教室里打篮球” 可知应选A。

中考真题再现1. ---Don’t forget to turn off the lights if you are the last one to leave.---________.A. Me neitherB. I won’tC. Me tooD. I will 【答案】B【点拨】考否定祈使句的回答，常用I won’t.来回答，故选B。

2. Our teachers are very strict ______ us.A. withB. toC. on【答案】A【点拨】考固定搭配be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求，故选A。

3. --What do you usually do at weekends? －I often practice ________English.A. speakB. to speakC. speaking【答案】C【点拨】考动词用法。

practice doing sth, 练习做某事要用动词-ing形式, 故选C。