2023年山东省烟台市中考英语一模试卷(附答案详解)
2023年山东省烟台市中考英语一模试卷-普通用卷(含解析)
2023年山东省烟台市中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Ellie was an outstanding gymnast（体操运动员）.She could do the gymnastic moves very beautifully.The trouble was that she knew it.When she tried out for the gymnastics team，she put on a （1）______ performance.The other girls told her she was amazing."See if you can do that!"Ellie said.The coach said nothing，and thought hard.The next week，when the list of the team members was posted，Ellie's name wasn't on it.She turned to the girls standing around her."I'm better than all of you!"she shouted （2）______ ."It's（3）______ !" She went to see the coach.He explained，"You're very talented，but your （4）______ is terrible." "What do you mean？"Ellie asked."I know I am the best，and I prove it every time.""Making the gymnastics team isn't just about gymnastics."the coach said."It's also about being on a team.You can't make the team if you don't recognize how much everyone has to contribute（做贡献），and（5）______ them to do it."Ellie did not think about what the coach said.Instead，she expected the team to （6）______ that year，and it would be the coach's fault（过错），for not picking her.But Ellie still practiced at the gym every day，carefully staying out of the team's way.At first she felt very happy to see the girls on the team struggling（艰难地训练）.But then it started to （7）______ her.One day，after watching Kim fall off the uneven parallel bars （高低杠）again and again，Ellie came to her，and told her what she should do.Kim accepted Ellie's suggestion，and did much better.Ellie felt very （8）______ .She didn't notice the coach looking on from across the room.Over the next few weeks，Ellie tried to help the other girls.The team （9）______ each time they competed，and they even won once!The following year，Ellie tried out for the gymnastics team again.This time，her name was on the list.She knew that it was her （10）______ of becoming a better team player that was responsible for her success.1. A. poor B. perfect C. disappointing D. normal2. A. excitedly B. nervously C. angrily D. proudly3. A. unlucky B. unhealthy C. unfair D. uneasy4. A. luck B. performance C. health D. attitude5. A. invite B. encourage C. choose D. refuse6. A. lose B. win C. rise D. avoid7. A. worry B. surprise C. please D. frighten8. A. upset B. lonely C. bored D. satisfied9. A. won B. practiced C. improved D. celebrated10. A. chance B. effort C. decision D. dream二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）11. Close friends，think alike？"What!You，too？I believed I was the only one." Have you ever said something like this to someone？（1）______It seems that similarity often helps form friendship.The Greek thinker Aristotle once said，"People regard friendship as a matter of similarity；they say that we love those who are like our-selves." （2）______ Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors，Scientific American reported.The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test.Each student watched the same set of videos，which included a comedy，a discussion and a soccer match. （3）______ According to their scans，friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways.Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos，especially parts that are connected with motivation（动机），learning and memory. （4）______"Seeing one's friends have similar behaviors will reinforce（强化）one's own values，opinions，and interests，" lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider. （5）______ Scientists from the University of Leipzig，Germany，found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.The scientists did a test with first-year college students the first time they met in class.In this test，students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.A.Now，there is some science behind this idea.B.If so，you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.C.Friends share a lot of similarities，though there are some differences.D.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.E.However，people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same videos.F.At the same time，scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A12. To be a film extra，one has to be ______ .A. polite and patientB. active and socialC. honest and strongD. was painted by a famous young artist13. A part-time assistant at Shop'n'Save Supermarket needs to ______A. set and clear tablesB. provide a photoC. deliver newspapersD. help customers14. If 13-year-old Tom is free from 5：00 pm to 7：00 pm，which job can he apply for？______A. A restaurant assistant.B. A film extra.C. A newspaper boy.D. A supermarket assistant.BOn the first day of school，children can be very nervous.However，sometimes parents are more nervous than the students themselves.A new British survey shows that one in three parents are worried that their children will not make friends when they start school.The survey was carried out by Action for Children，a children's charity in the UK.They questioned more than 2，200 parents and found that parents are more likely to care about their children's ability to make friends than their lessons.33% of the parents put not making friends on top of the list of their worries about their children，while just 11% of the parents said their main worry is that their children will not be able to keep up with the schoolwork.Everyone needs friends.They are a basic source of happiness and hope in our lives.However，the ability to make friends varies from person to person.To some people，making friends is easy，and to others it's very difficult.We all have the ability to make friends.Unfortunately，many people never reach their potential.Making friends is a skill，and the first step in developing that skill is to know how to get along with others.Experts say it's natural for some children to feel nervous if they don't know how to get on well with others in a new environment.However，parents and teachers should help them learn some basic social skills such as sharing，helping，cooperation （合作）and communication."Teach your child to know the importance of having friends.Let him or her know having hundreds of online friends is not the same as having a friend he or she can connect and be with in person every day，" stressed an expert.15. The survey made by Action for Children shows that ______ .A. 11% of the students can't keep up with the schoolworkB. parents care more about lessons of their children than friends makingC. 33% of the parents are most worried about their children's making friendsD. almost 2，200 parents were questioned16. The first thing to make friends is ______ .A. to know the importance of having friendsB. to help others do somethingC. to be yourselfD. to learn to get on with others17. Which of the following statements is NOT basic social skills？______A. Share your traveling experience with others.B. Finish a project together with others.C. Read an interesting book.D. Give a hand to those in need.18. The best title of the passage may be ______ .A. The Importance of Making FriendsB. Making Friends for ChildrenC. Lessons of Friends MakingD. Making Friends：True or FalseCBecause of the COVID-19 outbreak，many people begin to look for fun online.Watching livestreaming （直播的）shows has become part of their lives.At the same time，traditional culture has found a bigger stage online.Many traditional artists are starting to livestream on Douyin and Bilibili.Some of them sing Peking Opera，some show their folk handcrafts（民间手工艺），while others perform Chinese classical music.A growing number of people are becoming interested in traditional culture thanks to livestreaming. Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from Shanghai.After the outbreak，the 59-year-old artist took up his smartphone and started livestreaming.Unlike performing on a formal stage，Li uses ordinary places as his stage，including his backyard and study room.Apart from singing，Li also teaches audience（观众）about Peking Opera.People can ask him questions and get answers directly."Livestreaming has brought this elegant（高雅的）art down to earth."one viewer said."It gives young people an easier way to this traditional art and learn more about it."Li has more than 6，000 fans on Douyin，while one of his videos got 42，000 views on Bilibili.On March 26th，2020，Bilibili livestreamed a Huafu show on the third China Huafu Day.Performerspresented clothes in traditional Chinese styles，including those from Wei，Tang and Ming dynasties.During the show，viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes，but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up.As Guangming Daily noted，livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.19. In the second paragraph，why did the writer mention Li Jun？______A. To tell young people to learn from Li Jun.B. To request young people to learn Peking Opera.C. To give an example of traditional culture livestreaming.D. To ask more young people to enjoy Li Jun's livestreaming.20. According to Guangming Daily，Livestreaming is a new stage to ______ .A. look for fun during the outbreakB. ask questions and get answers directlyC. sing and watch easily and freelyD. keep traditional culture alive21. Which of the following is true according to the passage？______A. Many traditional artists are starting to buy folk handcrafts on Douyin and Bilibili.B. More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming.C. Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42，000 fans on Douyin.D. Performers presented Chinese classical music in the Huafu show.22. Which picture shows the structure （结构）of the passage？______A. B. C. D.DIn America，an increasing number of middle and high schools now require students to serve a certain number of community service hours before they can graduate.And some parents ask their children to do volunteer work year round even if it's not mandatory （强制性的）at school.Volunteering has important benefits （益处），such as learning new skills and developingresponsibility.However，some people question whether community service is worthwhile if students are forced （强迫，迫使）to take part.Some people say that many teenagers'schedules （日常安排）are filled with homework and after-school programs，and forcing them to do other activities will make them stressed out."Adding community service to teenagers'already crowded schedules makes it feel like an unpleasant and boring task，"says Ellison，15，a student from Bay Head，New Jersey.Other people say that mandatory service will lead students to believe that they should only help others when they receive an immediate benefit in return，and finally discourage them from volunteering later in life。
【中考冲刺】2023年山东省烟台市中考模拟英语试卷 (附答案)
2023年山东省烟台市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选You’ve just stepped into one of the world’s greatest collections of art, including centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, you’ll see the “don’t miss” list for the Art Museum. It shows some must-see works. It is a great choice to start if you are new to the museum.The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections. But because we have five buildings, the overlook below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.1．In which floor can we find the special artworks?A．Lower floor.B．First floor.C．Second floor.D．All floors. 2．If you want to see Indian art, where can you go?A．MCKINLOCK COURT and RICE BUILDING.B．THE MODERN WING and MCKINLOCK COURT.C．MICHIGAN A VENUE BUILDING and THE “BRIDGE”.D．MICHIGAN A VENUE BUILDING and THE MODERN WING.3．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．The persons working here are willing to help you.B．The collections are famous and they are all from Asia.C．RICE BUILDING is the closest to the MODERN WING.D．The “don’t miss” list for the Art Museum shows some new collections.Not all the children like to eat vegetables. But what if a garden is built in the school? New research suggests that a gardening program in schools can increase children’s vegetable intake.How the Study Was Carried OutThe study was carried out in eight schools, each school was in the gardening program for one school year. Every child in grades 3-5 received a total of eighteen 60-minute lessons across the school year. In the program, each school built a garden, where children learned to grow their own fresh produce, like fruit and vegetables.The Benefits Children Could GetThe study found that vegetable intake increased greatly across the year if the children who grew their own produce. Related studies show that increased vegetable intake can improve health and cut the risk of chronic diseases (慢性疾病).________Any chance to let children learn about vegetables is meaningful. “If children are learning about vegetables at school, it’s important to encourage this interest,” says Jones. Parents can listen to their children about what they have learned from school. Younger children can enjoy reading stories about vegetables with parents. Older children may enjoy searching through cookbooks with parents to find new dinner ideas to cook vegetables in a tasty way. Besides, a small planter box in a sunny part at home can encourage children to understand more about where their food comes from.Teaching children to grow their own produce is a great way to increase their preference for the produce. If children are taught to enjoy vegetables early in life, they will probably continue eating vegetables in the long term.4．What’s the meaning of “intake” in paragraph 1?A．A place where vegetables can grow.B．A place where air enters a machine.C．The number of people who are allowed to enter a school.D．The amount of food, drink and so on that you take into your body.5．What can be a good way to help children eat more vegetables according to the article? A．Building gardens at home.B．A gardening program in schools.C．Cooking dinner at school by children themselves.D．Doing research about vegetables by children themselves.6．Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 4?A．Reasons Why Parents Should Understand Children.B．Suggestions Which Children Could Get from Parents.C．Ways to make Children know more about vegetables.D．Ideas to Encourage Children to grow vegetables at Home.7．What can we mainly learn from the program?A．Parents’ support might improve children’s reading.B．School programs could develop students’ creativity.C．Doing research can help children learn better in the future.D．Hands-on (动手的) experience may influence children’s preference.On Dec. 9, 2021, three Chinese astronauts gave a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, who are working aboard the Tiangong space station, showed millions of students their life there. They also did some fun science experiments. Let’s take a look at some of them.Use it or lose itThe human body grows with the pull of Earth’s gravity（重力）. But in space, our bones and muscles（肌肉）don’t need to sustain our body’s weight. This will cause bone and muscle loss. NASA says that astronauts can lose up to 20 percent of their muscles after just a couple of weeks. That is dangerous because they will be too weak to work.Astronauts have different ways to prevent this. During the lecture, Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing. It’s called a “penguin suit”. There are many elastic bands （弹力带）inside the suit. Wearing it, astronauts use their muscles to stretch（拉紧）the bands. This keeps their muscles strong.▲During another experiment, Wang made a water film（膜）. Then she added more water which drops onto the film to make it a water ball. This can never happen on Earth. Why?We need to first understand the surface tension（表面张力）of water. It is like a “skin” of water. The “skin” is there because water molecules（分子）are drawn to each other. Most of the time, gravity is too strong and it breaks the “skin”. But with zero gravity in space, the “skin” stays strong and the water ball will not break.Water in space acts differently from water on Earth in other ways. For example, water will not flow downward if you try to pour it into a cup. That’s why astronauts usually drink water through straws（吸管）in closed bags.8．What can we learn about the lecture from space?A．It is a part of the astronauts’ daily work.B．It took place 4,000 kilometers above Earth.C．It took place in the Tiangong space station.D．It is one of the astronauts’ ways to ask for help.9．What does the underlined word “they” in the passage refer to?A．bodies B．muscles C．stones D．astronauts 10．Which of the following is the best to fill in “ ▲ ” in the passage?A．Space water is different B．Space water is valuableC．Space water is important D．Space water is common11．What’s the writer’s purpose in this passage?A．To ask students to do more science experiments（实验）.B．To explain the importance of the space experience.C．To raise people’s interest in space exploration（勘探）.D．To introduce the space lecture given by Chinese astronauts.A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.“Zero waste” was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment, such as stopping the use of one-off (一次性) objects; giving unwanted things to others or donating these things to organizations like the Red Cross.A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Chen Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend Joe have lived in Beijing for many years. Over August-October when Chen followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now the couple have opened a small but special shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmental logos. The store also has second-hand books and CDs to make the best of the used things.“The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics (苦行僧). It is just around us.” Chen expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.12．What advice does Bea Johnson give people?A．People should use wooden products.B．People should try to create no rubbish.C．People should throw away unwanted things.D．People should learn to share second-hand books and CDs.13．What does the underlined word “donating” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．looking for B．putting on C．throwing away D．giving away 14．What’s the special about the couple’s store in Beijing?A．They use cloth bags printed by themselves.B．They offer the newest CDs to the customers.C．They make full use of second-hand books in their store.D．They offer plastic products printed with environmental logos.15．What can we infer from what Chen Yuan says in the last paragraph?A．Some of her friends like her lifestyle.B．The zero-waste lifestyle is not hard to live.C．Chen Yuan doesn’t like the zero-waste lifestyle.D．Lots of people have lived the zero-waste lifestyle.二、阅读还原6选5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023烟台英语中考题
2023年山东省烟台市牟平区中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选Don’t you know TRENDY(流行的)ZONE-THE IN ZONE?There are5FLOORS OF NON-STOP TRENDS!Welcome to580A Nathan Road,Mong Kok(旺角),Kowloon(九龙), HK.OUR BOUTIQUES(礼品店；精品店)Occupying(占据)five floors,the shopping center has more than l50boutiques.These boutiques sell all the latest trendy products, including Japanese fashion,cool sports shoes and unique(独特的)baseball caps,just to name a few.Trendy Zone is also an ideal place to shop for gifts.From its twenty or so gift shops,you will easily find an unusual gift for a loved one.OUR TOP PICKSIf you are looking for a unique gift,come to this shop on the first floor.Here,you can find personal photo frames,key chains,bracelets(手镯；手链)and much more.This is the shop to visit if you’re a follower of Japanese culture.It sells hundreds of Japanese magazines on fashion,sports,games…you name it!SPECLALOFFERSIf you’re looking for the best bargains(廉价品),come around Christmas and take home some pieces of our special gifts.That is when the shops are selling many items on special offer—from30 percent off to half price.OUR LOCATIONConveniently located in the heart of Mong Kok,Trendy Zone is the place to shop for the young and the young at heart. Transportation:MRT(地铁):Yau Ma Tei Station1．Which of the following people will probably like shopping in TRENDY ZONE?A．Boys who are sports lovers.B．Girls who care about Japanese history.C．Women who like to buy vegetables every day.D．Men who expect to get gifts from others often.2．Your mother’s birthday is December26th,and you’d like to buy a gift for her at TRENDYZONE on Christmas Eve.Suppose the original(起初的；原来的)price of the giftyou want to buy is￥150,what’s the possible lowest price you may buy it here? A．￥45.B．￥75.C．￥105.D．￥120. 3．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．You can find key chains on the first floor.B．You can get to TRENDY ZONE by subway.C．TRENDY ZONE is a place belonging to Japan.D．There are around20boutiques selling the latest trendy products at TRENDY ZONE.“Save the whales!”That’s what the picture on Jake Smith’s bedroom wall said.Jake liked having a picture that said something important;that showed he cared.He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale,one right in his own neighborhood.It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales’coming.A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jake’s hometown.All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them.They were expecting a beautiful show,better than a movie,but nothing they’d have to do anything about.Then one whale swam in their direction,directly towards land.It came in with the waves, and when the waves receded,it stayed.Its huge body rested on the sand.Suddenly,Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers(观光者).They had to become rescuers(救援者).A few people ran towards the animal.They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water,but it was no use.An animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery,to help move the animal.Jake and his family couldn’t do much on the beach,so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers.At least,Jake thought,they could help in some way.Back at the beach,they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed.It was getting dark.Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand.The rescuers would not give up.After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the water.Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea.It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea.Then,in what looked like a jump of joy,it rose high above the water—a thank-you to those who had worked so hard to save its life.4．What does the picture on Jake’s wall tell us about him?A．He lived near the ocean.B．He cared about the environment.C．He worked as an animal rescuer.D．He thought whales were the most beautiful animals.5．What does the underlined word“receded”in Paragraph3mean?A．Got up.B．Didn’t move.C．Washed over.D．Went back. 6．How did Jake and his family help save the whale?A．By calling the rescue service.B．By asking their neighbors for help.C．By giving the rescuers food and drink.D．By controlling the people on the beach.7．In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place?a.The whale disappeared under the sea.b.People turned on the lights of their cars.c.Rescuers lifted the whale into the water.d.Animal rescue service team arrived in a truck.e.People pushed the whale towards the sea.A．e—d—b—c—a B．e—b—c—d—a C．d—b—e—a—c D．a—e—b—d—cJames Cameron(卡梅隆)is one of the most famous directors in the world of cinema, though he looks more like a truck driver.Cameron was born to a middle-class family in Orlando,Canada,in the1950s,the son of an electrical engineer.The family moved to California when he was in high school.Little did anyone know that Cameron was surprisingly interested in science fiction and dreamed of making his own fantasy(魔幻)movies one day.Gradually,he was confused between reality and ter,he gave up his studies and finally dropped out of school. After returning home,Cameron worked as a mechanic(机械工)and a truck driver,but he never forgot his movie dreams.Movies almost became his whole life.His wife didn’t understand him,and thought he was crazy,so she finally left him.He lost his wife and finally his job.Because of his obsession(痴迷)with movies, Cameron had almost nothing,but he didn’t care because movies were all he had.A few yearslater,he made a10-minute science fiction short with his own money and homemade models. It was this short film that really opened the door for him,and his talent was recognized by a Hollywood producer who hired(雇佣)him to the company.Cameron was happy and worked his way up from special effect(效果)design to directing.Just when he was full of ambition(抱负)and ready to show his talents,he was hit in the head.When he was25,he went to Italy to direct his first film,but when it was finished,he was refused for the final cut by the producers,because they thought he was an unknown newcomer.So he left them with anger.(To be continued)8．What is James Cameron good at?A．Driving trucks.B．Working as a mechanic.C．Flying planes.D．Directing films.9．What didn’t James Cameron lose?A．His wife.B．His movie dreams.C．His job.D．His chance to study.10．Which is the right order of the following events?a.Cameron got married.b.Cameron was hired by a Hollywood producer.c.Cameron gave up his studies.d.The Cameron family moved to California.e.Cameron’s wife finally left him.f.Cameron went to Italy to direct his first film.A．d-c-a-b-e-f B．d-a-c-e-b-f C．d-c-a-e-b-f D．d-c-e-a-b-f11．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．James Cameron is in his sixties or seventies now.B．Orlando is a city in the United States of AmericaC．James Cameron got married at the age of twenty-five.D．James Cameron left happily after he directed his first film.By Jonathan Evans02March2022New research shows that the cost of raising a child in China is nearly seven times itsGDP per capita(人均国内生产总值),far more than in the United States and Japan.GDP,or gross domestic product,is the measure of the total value of goods and services in a country.GDP per capita is a measure resulting from GDP divided by the size of a nation’s total population.The high cost of child-raising is one more difficulty Chinese policymakers(决策者)face as they try to deal with quickly decreasing(递减的)birth rates(比率).Experts warn China’s aging population will put pressure on its health and social security (保障)systems.A decrease in workers could also seriously limit growth for the world’s second largest economy(经济)in the coming years.New policies allow families to have as many as three children.But China’s birth rate dropped to7.52births per1,000people in2021.That is the lowest since the National Bureau of Statistics(国家统计局)began recording the information in1949.The high costs of raising a child have caused officials in China to place restrictions(限制) on the private tutoring industry(私人家教行业).Some areas have been giving couples money for having a second or third child.The average cost of raising a child to the age of18in China in2019was485,000yuan for a first child.That is6.9times China’s GDP per capita that year.That information comes from a recent report from the YuWa Population Research Institute(学院，机构)in Beijing.China ranks second highest among the13countries included in the study.The country is behind only South Korea,which has the lowest birth rate in the world.The United States number,based on2015data(数据),is at4.11times GDP per capita.Japan stands at4.26, based on data from2010.Child raising costs are even higher in China’s major cities,reaching more than1million yuan in Shanghai and969,000yuan in Beijing.Birth rates in the two cities are even lower than the national average.YuWa warned the decreasing birth rate would“profoundly affect(严重影响)”China’s economic growth potential(潜力),its ability to create and its welfare(福利)problems.The study found that China would need to spend at least5percent of its yearly GDP to provide reasons for couples to have more children.That would include education funding, special housing loan(贷款)rates and tax breaks(税收减免).Other considerations include equal time for mothers and fathers to be away from their jobs and the building of more childcare centers.12．The GDP of China was16926.4billion dollars in2021,and the population of China was about1.4billion.So how much was the cost of raising a child in China in2021? A．About￥12,090B．About￥84,630.C．About$12,090.D．About$84,630.13．Which of the following can directly affect the decreasing birth rates of China? A．GDP per capita.B．The size of a nation’s total population.C．The high cost of child-raising.D．The total value of goods and services in a country.14．Which country ranked the highest cost of raising a child in2019?A．China.B．South Korea.C．The United States.D．Japan. 15．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A．The decreasing birth rate is good for China’s ability to create.B．The National Bureau of Statistics of China was founded in1949.C．The cost of child-raising in Shanghai is higher than that in Beijing.D．The high cost of child-raising has something to do with the low birth rate.二、阅读还原6选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省烟台市莱州市2023年九年级英语第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析
山东省烟台市莱州市2023年九年级英语第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— There are some flies (苍蝇) here. They will _____________ diseases.—Let me kill them.A．spread B．find C．invent2、—Why don’t you join the English club to improve your spoken English?—_____A．Sounds like a good idea. B．It’s my pleasure.C．That’s all right.3、—Could you tell me ________?—Well, the key is to be polite and patient.A．if can you catch up with everyone B．why can you get along with everyoneC．if you can catch up with everyone D．why you can get along with everyone4、Boys and girls, no matter what difficulties you face, please don’t be disappointed.and work hard. This is the key to success.A．Cheer up B．Stay up C．Pick up5、He was _______ in the traffic accident.A．injure B．injuring C．injured D．injures6、—How do you go to school?—I usually take bus. But today I went to school by taxi.A．a; the B．a; a C．不填;a D．a;不填7、—Shall we take a car?—No, we . It's only five minutes' walk.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't8、–Would you mind my opening the window?--______, there is too much noise outside.A．Never mind B．You’d better not C．Go ahead9、— Do you know tomorrow?— Y es, the Great Wall.A．where they went B．where will they goC．where did they go D．where they will go10、— After so many years of hard work, Tom has finally achieved his goal.—Great! .A．One tree can’t make a forest B．Many hands make light workC．Where there is a will, there is a way D．A friend in need is a friend indeedⅡ. 完形填空11、My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family 1 to Perth AustraliaWe arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 2 and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.We did not have much 3 . so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）and 4 a little money. My father had always wanted to 5 a small restaurant. Finally. 6 ten years of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）.7 business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 8 my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to 9 me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.Today we have three branches(分店), in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 10 learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.1．A．returned B．moved C．pointed D．connected2．A．school B．hospital C．church D．business3．A．paper B．illness C．health D．money4．A．save B．borrow C．share D．choose5．A．sell B．see C．open D．leave6．A．before B．after C．during D．between7．A．Because B．If C．Although D．Whether8．A．played B．relaxed C．started D．stopped9．A．like B．teach C．believe D．lend10．A．perhaps B．never C．hardly D．alsoⅢ. 语法填空12、Champion Swim Club 1．(found) in 2006 by former World Cup Swimming Champion Ms. Vivian Wang and is the first competitive organization for expats’ children and adults in Shanghai. The club 2．(provide) a structured program focused on the long-term development of its swimmers. Members will be assessed and given the opportunity3．(train)with swimmers of a similar standard and level under the supervision of 4．(lead) internationally experienced swimming coaches.So far, we5．(create) a program that caters to swimmers of all ages and abilities. In addition to ensuring proper technique and conditioning, Swimmers6．(place) in groups by the coaching staff after a stroke technique assessment session. The program has been designed by a world class coaching team that focuses on all of the elements and techniques that will result students maximizing their potential to enjoy and7．(compete) at a competitive level.The coaching team comprises former World Cup Swimming Champion Vivian Wang as Head Coach and a number of highly experienced professional coaches will work together8．(provide) a developmental swimming program where there is avenue for advancement through to higher levels. The leader of the club said, “I think we9．(do) some useful things. If everyone spread the spirit, there 10．(be) more champions in China. ”Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、1．At noon people can ___ this Saturday.A．see a film B．have a picnic C．go to a concert D．watch a football game2．If you want to see the film Life of Pi, you have to arrive the cinema before ____.A．2:30 B．4:45 C．5:00 D．7:003．We can infer from the third advertisement that __ this year.A．the sweater will be very hot on November 16B．no football game will be held after November 16C．the tickets for the game will be free on November 16D．another football game will be held after November 164．The rock band’s first concert will be given at ____.A．Andersen Cinema B．City Park C．Golden Hall D．the GymB14、The British Museum One of the greatest museums in the world. There are famous exhibitions from ancient Egypt, Rome, Greece and other parts of the world.Open:10 a.m.--5 p.m.(Monday to Saturday) and 2.30 p.m.--6 p.m.(Sunday).Free entrance.Clink Prison In this old London prison you can experience prison life. You can also have your birthday party here!Open:10a.m.--6 p.m. (Monday to Friday)Adults: £3.50; children: £2.50The London Eye Take a bird's-eye view of the capital on this amazing big wheel. Spectacular views at night!Open:9:30 a.m.--8:30 p.m.Adults: £11.50; students/over sixties £9.00; children £5.75 under fives free.The Globe Theatre Visit the replica (复制品) of the old theatre. Learn about the life and plays of Shakespeare.Open:9 a.m.--12 a.m. (Monday to Friday)Adults: £7.50; children: £4.50The National Gallery This has one of the really great collections of paintings in the world. Don't miss it! Open: 10 a.m.--6 p.m. (Monday to Saturday) and 2 p.m.--6 p.m. (Sunday) Adults: £ 13.50; children: £10:001．Ann has just arrived in London, she enjoys plays very much, where should she go first?A．The National Gallery B．The Globe TheatreC．The London Eye D．The British Mesum2．Alan is a photographer, and he wants some pictures of London at night, ______ is the place for him.A．The National Gallery B．The Globe TheatreC．The London Eye D．The British Mesum3．Which of the following can you see in the British Museum?A．Exhibitions from ancient Egypt.B．A bird's- eye view of London.C．Something about the plays of Shakespeare.D．What prison life was like.4．Hector wants to spend his birthday with his girl friend in Clink Prison, how much does he have to pay?A．£3.50. B．£4.50. C．£10. D．£7.5．Joe is going to the National Gallery, which time of the following is OK ?A．10:30 a.m., Sunday B．6:00 a.m., TuesdayC．9:30 a.m., Friday D．3:00 p.m., WednesdayC15、Getting a high grade in an exam depends partly on how much you can remember. So, improving memory is important to success in studying. But is there anything that we can do about it? One way might be walking backwards. According to a new study, walking backwards, whether doing it really or just imagining it, can improve the memory in the short term.In the study, 114 volunteers were asked to watch a video. In the video a woman had her bag stolen. Then they answered 20 questions about the details shown in the video. Ten minutes later, the volunteers were divided into three groups. The first two groups were told to move forwards or backwards 10 meters while the third group was asked to stay still on the same point. The researchers found that the backwards-walking group got two more correct answers onaverage (平均) than the other two groups.This suggests that a relationship between time and space is basic to the way our minds form memories. When we walk backwards, everything we learn becomes strange to us. “This forces the brain to think in a different way—the brain needs to match all the things again and changes the focus(关注点),” the researcher Christine Weber said. It almost always means that our brain needs to be more active in the short time. Naturally, our short-term memory will be improved.Backward walking also plays an important role in physical health, especially fitness. A study published in Journal of Biomechanics in 2012 found that there is less pain in the knees.Moreover, backward walking, compared to forward walking, is more challenging. It requires you to use muscles(肌肉) and movements that you probably seldom use, making it a perfect way to change your exercise habit for greater fitness gains. At the same time, by making people put in extra effort, it naturally burns more fat and calories. 1．Backward walking can________ according to the passage.A．improve the memory in the long term B．improve the memory in the short termC．cause much more pain in our knees D．force the brain to think in the same way2．Which one is the correct order of the following according to the passage?①The backwards-walking group got two more correct answers on average.②The volunteers answered 20 questions about the details shown in the video.③The volunteers were divided into 3 groups and 1 group moved backward 10 meters.④The volunteers watched a video in which a woman’s bag was stolen.A．④②③①B．④③①②C．④②①③D．③④②①3．What does the underlines word It in Paragraph 5 refer to__________?A．Short-term memory B．Physical healthC．Forward walking D．Backward walking4．In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage?A．Y outh Voice B．Star Stories C．Our World D．Science StudyD16、It's a common belief that over time, pet owners start to look like their animals. Now comes the terrifying news that cats look up to their owners as role models and copy their behaviour.Next time you reach for your fridge, think twice. If your cat is watching, she will probably overeat as well.In a new study from the University of Messina, it turns out that indoor cats who live clos ely to their owners “mirror” the lives of their caregivers. They sleep at the same time, eat at the same time, and can even become more or less socialdepending on the behaviour of their owners.“Cats are clever animals with a long memory,” Jane Brunt, dir ector of the Catalyst Council, told Discovery News. “They watch and learn from us, noting the patterns of our actions, knowing where their food is kept and what time to expect to be fed, how to open the cupboard door that's been improperly closed, and where their feeding and toileting areas are.” Because cats copy our habits, if you spend a lot of time raiding(搜刮)the fridge, your cat will return to its food bowl for that midnight snack, too. According to the study, this explains why “human and cat overweigh t rates often seem to match”．There's no word if drinking green tea and making sure you go to yoga will benefit (使受益) your cat, but based on the study, it sounds like sticking to a healthy eating and sleeping habit is best for both of you.There's a lot w e can learn from our cats in return. “When they sit softly breathing , eyes halfclosed, the sense of peace and calm that comes over us is like a private less on in inner meditation(冥想)，”Brunt said. They're probably pretty good at remaining calm.So, according to science, though we think that cats are not close to us all these years, it turns out they are in fact learning from us and looking up to us. Scary, huh?1．According to the passage, which of the following is Wrong?A．Cats can copy humans' behaviours.B．Cats are smart and have a long memory.C．Green tea and yoga can benefit cats.D．Humans can learn from cats in some way.2．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．Humans' keeping searching the fridge.B．Humans' drinking green tea and going to yogaC．Cats' copying humans' habit of looking for food.D．Cats' going to their owners for food.3．What can we learn from our cats?A．To remain peaceful. B．To be able to copy.C．To stay hungry. D．To look up to friends.4．The best title for the passage could be “________”．A．Y our cat can bring you pleasure B．Y ou are copying your catC．Y ou can make your cat social D．Your cat is copying your habitE17、In most languages, a greeting is usually followed by "small talk". Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation. In English-speaking countries people often make small talk about the weather: "Nice day, isn't it?" "Terrible weather, isn't it?" But there is something special about small talk. It must be about something which both people have the same opinion about. The purpose of small. talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable. People usually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about religion or politics so these are not suitable topics for small talk in English. The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching: "Great game, isn't it?" At bus-stops, people may comment about the transport system: "The bus service is terrible, isn't it?"Greetings and small talk are an important part of conversation in any language. The way people greet each other and the things they talk about, however, may be different from one language to another. This shows that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the vocabulary and the grammar of the language. We also have to learn the social behavior of the people who speak it.1．The passage suggests that when we learn a language______.A．we should know the culture about the countryB．we should only master the grammar and vocabularyC．we should grasp the importance of the languageD．we should learn about the transport system of the country2．When we say "Great game, isn't it?" we in fact______.A．have a conversation B．begin a small talkC．greet each other D．ask a question3．What we learn from the passage is that______.A．in English-speaking countries we should talk about the weatherB．different language has different grammarC．small talk is an important part in a languageD．small talk depends on the purpose of the conversationF18、A well-known saying goes like this, “mind at peace give you coolness”. As the temperature rises day by day, it’s time to create some coolness besides keeping calm.Chinese people have some traditional ways to reduce the summer heat without air-conditioners (空调). Such ways include healthy food and tools that also help people experience the beauty of summer. Here are some choices which willbring you a surprisingly cool experience.The first one is plum juice(酸梅汤). It is a traditional healthy drink in summer in Beijing. It can reduce summer heat in the human body. People can have the juice all year round, yet summer is the best time.The second is a bamboo mat. It is a lovely must-have that can cool your summer with a naturally nice smell. There are many sizes for beds and chairs and so on. It’s really comfortable to lie on a bambo o mat and drink some plum juice while watching TV in summer.The last one is Chinese fans. Available in many shapes and materials, Chinese fans are special for the water-ink paintings they carry. Fans made of silk were often used by women, especially young unmarried ladies in ancient China. They used fans to hide their mouths or aces when they wanted to avoid showing shyness. If you want to lead alow-carbon(低碳) style of living, a fan is necessary in summer.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
2023年烟台市初中学业水平考试 英语试题
2023年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题English:In the 2023 Yantai City Junior High School Academic Proficiency Examination, the English test aimed to assess students' language proficiency, communication skills, and comprehension abilities. The examination comprised various sections, including listening comprehension, reading comprehension, grammar, and writing. The listening comprehension section presented students with recordings of everyday conversations, interviews, or speeches, testing their ability to understand spoken English in different contexts. Following this, the reading comprehension portion evaluated students' comprehension skills through passages covering a range of topics, from social issues to scientific discoveries, requiring them to answer questions to demonstrate their understanding. Additionally, the grammar section assessed students' knowledge of English grammar rules and their ability to apply them accurately in sentences. Finally, the writing section provided students with prompts to express their ideas, opinions, or experiences, testing their ability to articulate thoughts effectively in written English. Overall, the examination aimed to comprehensively evaluate students' English languageproficiency and communication skills, preparing them for academic and real-life situations where English proficiency is essential.中文翻译:在2023年烟台市初中学业水平考试中，英语试题旨在评估学生的语言能力、交流技巧和理解能力。
2023年山东省青岛市即墨区中考英语一模试卷(附答案详解)
2023年山东省青岛市即墨区中考英语一模试卷1. Jenny is such __________ honest student that she is loved by her teachers.（）A. aB. anC. theD. /2. — What is the__________ of the program？—To help people know more about the nature.（）A. secretB. purposeC. progressD. effort3.Our parents always give us many useful suggestions， however， we sometimes can't understand t hem _______we get into trouble.（）A. ifB. whenC. thoughD. until4. Provide the children __________some water，please.（）A. forB. aboutC. ofD. with5. He runs faster than__________ boy in his class.（）A. anyB. the otherC. any otherD. all the other6.David's parents built a house with a large swimming pool.It__________ be very comfortable to live there.（）A. mustB. mustn'tC. canD. can't7. Though Mr.Smith is over eighty now，he still acts__________ .（）A. goodB. friendlyC. lonelyD. quickly8. The government warned some factories__________ out dirty smoke into the air.（）A. not letB. not to letC. don't letD. not letting9. __________old the car is!（）A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How.10. — Could you tell me __________？— At 5：45 next Friday.（）A. where you met meB. who you are coming withC. when you came hereD. what time you are arrivingThe Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.It is celebrated（1）the ninth day of the ninth lunar month（阴历）.It's also（2）the Double Ninth Festival.The festival started as early as the Warring States Period.It has a（3） of more than 1.700 years.Among the numbers from zero to nine，（4） is the highest odd number（奇数）.People believe that two "ninths"meeting together stands for a（5）life.So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to （6） love and respect for their eld ers.They hold many kinds of activities to wish them good （7）and a long life.The festival comes during the golden time of （8） .On the day，people traditionally drink chrysanthemum（菊花）wine，eat Double-Ninth Cakes and （9） mountains.They also carry a kind of plant -- dogwood（茱萸）.People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil （邪恶的）spirits and （10） them from catching an illness in winter.11. A. in B. to C. on D. at12. A. called B. entered C. requested D. warned13. A. subject B. history C. ability D. case14. A. three B. five C. seven D. nine15. A. happy B. long C. hard D. tiny16. A. show B. attend C. mention D. spread17. A. memory B. money C. health D. work18. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter19. A. watch B. take C. draw D. climb20. A. prevent B. regret C. influence D. createVideo cameras are everywhere，such as schools，theaters and stores.But in recent years，they have entered our homes.Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children's online classe s and homework.Are cameras really helpful What do students think about it？Let's look at two students' opinions.Kathy：Earlier last year，I liked to lie in bed and watch videos instead of studying.This influenced my study and made my grades worse.So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me.It worked.With the camera watching，I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home.When I was alone at home，the camera made me feel safe because I .knew that my parents were watching on the other side.My grade s improved after a year.Jack：When I was in Grade 8，my parent set up a camera in my room.I really didn't like it because I felt there were always eyes watchin g me.I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn't sleep well at night.Knowing there was a camera around when my friends came to my home，they spoke quietly and carefully.We couldn't play freely.I was sad.So I asked my parents to take the cam era away.They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well.I feel happy and free now.阅读短文，判断正（A）误（B）。
2023年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷(含答案)111534
2023年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷试卷考试总分：90 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________一、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计10分）1.(10分)Would you like to be a reporter? Lots of children want to be reporters when they grow up. They think that being a reporter is（1）________. It is said that a reporter is the most popular（2）________ among young people.Some reporters work for a newspaper. They write articles and stories for the newspaper. To write these articles and stories, they（3）________ people, ask questions and do research. Reporters must tellthe（4）________ when they write articles. Good reporters（5）________ tell lies. They refuse to write some fake（假的）news.Some reporters also work for radio and TV stations. These reporters find stories and report them on the air. They need to be good at speaking and（6）________.Reporters must be curious（好奇的）. They have to（7）________ the answers to questions. They ask many people the same（8）________ to make sure the information is true. They also think about their audience. What do people want to know most? What do they need to know about something? Reporters must pay attention（9）________ some major events. The events may（10）________ at night or on weekends. so reporters have to be ready at any time.（1）A.importantB.impossibleC.interestingD.difficult（2）A.jobB.planC.tripD.record（3）A.encourageB.interviewC.answerD.help（4）A.dateB.truthC.mistakeD.decision（5）A.alwaysuallyC.oftenD.never（6）municatingB.dancingC.performingD.singing（7）A.look outB.work outC.find outD.take out（8）A.problemsB.questionsC.marksD.choices（9）A.forB.aboutC.onD.to（10）A.happenB.stopC.learnD.develop二、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 10 分，共计40分）2.A new study warns that about 30% of the world's people may not have enough water by the year 2025.A personal American organization called Population Action International（PAI）did the new study. It says more than three hundred and thirty-five million people lack（缺少）enough water now. These people live in twenty-eight countries. Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East.PAI researcher Robert Engelman says by the year 2025, about three thousand million people may face water problems. At least 18 more countries are expected to lack enough water. The need for water keeps increasing. Yetthe amount（数量）of water on the earth stays the same.The report says lack of water in the future may cause several problems. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking water is not safe. Mr. Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases, such as cholera, which are carried in water. Lack of water may also lead to more international conflict（冲突）.Countries may have to fight for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their water from other countries. This is true of Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, Syria, Sudan. And Iraq. And the report says lack of water would influence the ability to improve their economies（经济）. This is because new industries often need a great amount of water when they are beginning.The Population Action International study gives several ways to the water problem. One way, it says, is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose, another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water. A third way is to use less water for agriculture.The report also says a long-term way to the water problem is to control population growth. It says countries cannot provide clean water unless they slow population growth by limiting the number of children people have.（1）The PAI study shows that ______ countries will lack water by the year 2025.A.at least 46B.at most 46C.18D.28（2）Which of the following problems is NOT true according to the passage?A.It may bring about a lot of health problems.B.It may cause more international conflict.C.It may lead to the improvement of new industries.D.It may influence the development of economies.（3）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?A.①②→③④→⑤⑥B.①②③→④→⑤→⑥C.①②③④→⑤→⑥D.①②③→④→⑤⑥（4）After reading the passage, many people will probably ______.A.begin to fight for waterB.try to find ways to save waterC.increase the amount of waterD.move house to the Middle East3.It's reported that many people believe the five-second rule, which says that food dropped on the floor for five seconds or less is safe to eat.Donald Schaffner, a professor of food science, thinks sometimes bacteria（细菌）can be absorbed（吸收）in less than a second. For example, sticky（黏的）, wet food will take in bacteria as soon as it hits the floor. "The wetter the food, the higher the risk of taking in bacteria," Schaffner says.Anthony Hilton, a professor at Aston University's School of Life and Health Sciences, says, "Food that is on the floor is never completely risk-free to eat. But if you drop dry food on the floor, it's usually okay if you pick it up very quickly. Most clean homes don't have dangerous bacteria."What if you drop food on the kitchen counter? Dr. Steven Dowshen says people should think twice beforefollowing the five-second rule. "Kitchen counters might have more dangerous bacteria."Whether or not people should eat dropped food depends on the type of food and the surface on which it falls. So it might be best to follow this rule instead: When in doubt, throw it out.（1）According to Paragraph 2, ________ will take in bacteria the quickest.A.a biscuitB.sticky candyC.noodlesD.a piece of chicken（2）In the last paragraph, whether or not people should eat dropped food on the floor depends on ________.A.the type of floorB.the kind of bacteriaC.where the food is boughtD.when the food is dropped on the floor（3）What's the best title for this text?A.Don't let food go to wasteB.Don't eat food dropped on the floorC.Should we follow the five-second ruleD.Should food be dropped on the floorA.The man was excited when he spoke to the first passer.B.The task didn't help the man become brave.C.The man came back to the teacher less than one month later.D.The man wasn't afraid of speaking to others after he finished the task.（4）What can we learn from the story?A.If we are not brave, we should speak to the passers in the street.B.A teacher can help you to become brave.C.Being brave is not so important for us when talking to others.D.If we are afraid to do something, we should try our best to do it.5.I first began experiencing worries and depression（沮丧）at the age of 14, after being bullied（欺凌）at school for years. While at first worries and depression would come and go, it finally became a part of my life.In order to solve the problem, I tried everything from when I was in college to graduate school: mood-changing medicine, special teas, things I read about in books, and advice given by doctors. Sadly, I didn't feel any better.But one afternoon, I saw an article in a magazine. It talked about how dogs were able to help people with worries and depression. The next day, I decided to get a dog—a corgi（柯基犬）.When I brought my little corgi, Buddy, home, I didn't realize how much he would change my life. It didn't happen right away, however.Once the "puppy excitement" went away, my worries and depression came back as usual. One morning, I woke up with those familiar feelings again. I didn't want to get out of bed. I turned to pull the covers back over my head and give up. That's when I saw Buddy.Buddy started jumping all over me, licking（舔）my face, letting me know that it was time to go outside. It was as if he were saying, "There's no time to be sad, the world is amazing!" And for the first time in my life, on a day when my worries and depression were strong, I got out of bed. l put on my winter clothes and went for a walk in the snow with my new friend. I realized at that moment, walking down the street in winter, my life was changing. I really was a new person. This was my new beginning.It's been more than a year since that day, and I've never spent another morning unable to get out of bed. I've not cried myself to sleep or spent my days stuck with fear and sadness. Sure, I still have days when I feel sad or worried. But with Buddy by my side, I've finally learned how to manage these feelings.（1）According to the first two paragraphs, the writer ______.A. liked to fight with others for yearsB. began to feel worried and depressed in collegeC. felt less worried after taking medicineD. tried many ways to fight against depression but failed（2）How did the writer know having a dog might help with her worries and depression?A. A doctor recommended it to her.B. She read it in an article by chance.C. She heard it from some other patients.D. She found it out by herself.（3）How does the writer feel in the last paragraph?A. Hopeful.B. Worried.C. Uncertain.D. Sad.三、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计20分）6. （20分）每个人的生命只有一次，一定要珍爱自己的生命。
【中考冲刺】2023年山东省烟台市中考模拟英语试卷 (附答案)
2023年山东省烟台市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选Do you use hand gestures when you talk? Do you open your mouth and eyes wide when you are surprised? These are all examples of body language. How important can it be? Follow Teens and have a look.Body language does not use words. It uses the movement or position of your body to show certain meanings.According to American scientist Edward T. Hall, in a conversation between two people, 65 percent of communication is body language. In some cases you even express yourself without words. For example, if your friend asks you to join him in a picnic, you will give him an "OK" gesture to say: "Yes, sounds great!" Sometimes, your words say one thing, but your body language says another. You may do things unconsciously(无意识地) like touching your face while telling a lie.In different cultures, the same body language means different things.In the US, making eye contact(眼神交流) with someone means you are interested in what the person is saying. While in some Asian countries, it is rude to look into a person's eyes during a conversation.Sometimes, different body language expresses the same meaning.Take "hello" for example. French people kiss cheeks (脸颊) to say hello. Japanese people bow (鞠躬). Maoris in New Zealand, however, touch noses in greeting.What are you trying to say?Body language is important to teenagers. Understanding this language helps you to communicate better with others.1．What does body language use to show meanings?A．Words.B．Sentences.C．Letters.D．Movement or position.2．What does an American mean if he makes eye contact with someone?A．He is bored with the person.B．He is interested in the person.C．He is angry with the person.D．He doesn't want to say anything. 3．Whom might this passage be written for?A．Old people.B．The disabled.C．Adults.D．Teenagers.4．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The same body language always means the same thing.B．Different body language can express the same meaning.C．Asian people like making eye contact.D．Japanese people kiss to say hello.Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?JaneAddams(1860 - 1935)MarieCurie(1867 - 1934)RachelCarson(1907 - 1964)Margaret Thatcher(1925 -2013 )AngelaMerkel(1954 - )5．Who won the Nobel Prize?A．Jane Addams and Marie Curie B．Jane Addams and Margaret ThatcherC．Marie Curie and Angela Merkel D．Marie Curie and Rachel Carson 6．We can infer（推断）from the text that Rachel Carson worked to _______.A．help the poor B．teach EnglishC．protect the environment D．protect the rights of women7．What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?A．Both of them were scientists before coming to power.B．Both of them are the first woman leader of their country.C．Both of them are famous for being strict.D．Both of them have worked for three terms.Denson is a mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He is kind and helpful, but always feared applying for a new job.One day, he gathered up all his courage and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10:00 a.m. and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an old man kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Denson immediately went up to lend a hand to him. When Denson finished repairing the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Denson said there was no need to pay him and he just helped someone in need, and that he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office. It’s the least I could do. Please, I insist.” Denson agreed.When he arrived at his destination, Denson found a long line of applicants（求职人）waiting to be interviewed. Denson still had some grease（油脂）on his shirt after repairing the car, but he didn’t think he had enough time to wash it off or change the shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed looks on their faces. After a long time, Denson’s name was finally called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed?” Denson’s heart sank. “Wearing such a dirty shirt, how could I possibly pass this interview?” he thought to himself. Then the interviewer turned around the chair, and to Denson’s surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out that he was the general manager of the company. “Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as a member of the company before you evenstepped into the office. I just know you’d be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!”8．What does the beginning of the passage tell us?A．Denson got a new job a short time ago.B．Denson didn’t want to be a mechanic any more.C．Denson went to several job interviews.D．Denson wasn’t confident about finding a new job.9．What happened when the old man’s car was able to work properly again?A．The old man paid Denson for the service he provided.B．The old man offered Denson a free ride to the office.C．Denson told the old man to pay someone in need.D．Denson rushed to the interview office by himself.10．How did Denson feel when he was asked a question by the interviewer?A．Denson thought he didn’t really need to be interviewed.B．Denson thought he had been kept waiting for too long.C．Denson thought the old man had made the right decision.D．Denson thought he couldn’t possibly pass the interview.11．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A．Practice makes perfect.B．One good turn deserves another. C．All roads lead to Rome.D．One is never too old to learn.When it comes to making healthy lifestyle changes, which should come first changing your diet or becoming more physically active?Previous studies suggested that providing people with too much information about nutrition and physical activity at once tends to be discouraging. That has led to the popularity of advising people to make changes gradually, and set smaller goals.So the scientists divided 200 inactive participants who were aged 45 or older into four groups. One group was instructed about making diet and fitness changes at the same time, the second group was taught about diet changes first, then fitness changes four months later, the third group changed their exercise habits first and made changes in their eating habits four months later, and the final, control group was not instructed about either diet or fitness changes but about how to manage their stress.The researchers tracked（跟踪）the groups for full year. Compared to the control group，the three intervention groups made healthy changes in their diet. Those whochanged their fitness habits first significantly increased the amount of exercise they received daily compared to the other groups after four months. However，at the end of the year，the group that changed both diet and exercise at the same time was the only one that met the nationally recommended targets for both exercise and nutrition levels，while those who worked on improving their nutrition first were unable to meet the recommended levels of fitness after a year. The researchers suspect that changes to diet are easier to make than changes to physical activity.The findings show, however, that pairing diet and exercise changes may help to overcome some of the barriers people face in adding more physical activity into their lives. If people change diet and exercise orderly, the scientists say, they may end up placing more importance on the first set of behavior changes and feel less pressured to address the second set.12．The advice mentioned in the second paragraph seemed ________.A．popular B．dangerous C．scientific D．unsatisfactory 13．Which group made progress earlier than other groups in increasing the amount of daily exercise?A．The first group.B．The second group.C．The third group.D．The control group.14．The reason why those improving their nutrition first failed to meet the levels of fitness after a year might be that _________.A．they might be very crazyB．they wouldn't like to change their behaviourC．it is much harder to change physical activityD．they might put on weight before changing their physical activity15．Which of the following does the author probably approve of?A．Pairing diet and exercise changes.B．Becoming more physically active first.C．Changing diet and exercise following a fixed order.D．Changing diet first and placing more importance on it.二、阅读还原6选5阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2023年山东省烟台市中考英语一模试卷A1. To be a film extra，one has to be ______ .A. polite and patientB. active and socialC. honest and strongD. was painted by a famous young artist2. A part-time assistant at Shop'n'Save Supermarket needs to ______A. set and clear tablesB. provide a photoC. deliver newspapersD. help customers3. If 13-year-old Tom is free from 5：00 pm to 7：00 pm，which job can he apply for？______A. A restaurant assistant.B. A film extra.C. A newspaper boy.D. A supermarket assistant.BOn the first day of school，children can be very nervous.However，sometimes parents are more nervous than the students themselves.A new British survey shows that one in three parents are worried that their children will not make friends when they start school.The survey was carried out by Action for Children，a children's charity in the UK.They questioned more than 2，200 parents and found that parents are more likely to care about their children's ability to make friends than their lessons.33% of the parents put not making friends on top of the list of their worries about their children，while just 11% of the parents said their main worry is that their children will not be able to keep up with the schoolwork.Everyone needs friends.They are a basic source of happiness and hope in our lives.However，the ability to make friends varies from person to person.To some people，making friends is easy，and to others it's very difficult.We all have the ability to make friends.Unfortunately，many people never reach their potential.Making friends is a skill，and the first step in developing that skill is to know how to get along with others.Experts say it's natural for some children to feel nervous if they don't know how to get on well with others in a new environment.However，parents and teachers should help them learn some basic social skills such as sharing，helping，cooperation （合作）and communication."Teach your child to know the importance of having friends.Let him or her know having hundreds of online friends is not the same as having a friend he or she can connect and be with in person every day，" stressed an expert.4. The survey made by Action for Children shows that ______ .A. 11% of the students can't keep up with the schoolworkB. parents care more about lessons of their children than friends makingC. 33% of the parents are most worried about their children's making friendsD. almost 2，200 parents were questioned5. The first thing to make friends is ______ .A. to know the importance of having friendsB. to help others do somethingC. to be yourselfD. to learn to get on with others6. Which of the following statements is NOT basic social skills？______A. Share your traveling experience with others.B. Finish a project together with others.C. Read an interesting book.D. Give a hand to those in need.7. The best title of the passage may be ______ .A. The Importance of Making FriendsB. Making Friends for ChildrenC. Lessons of Friends MakingD. Making Friends：True or FalseCBecause of the COVID-19 outbreak，many people begin to look for fun online.Watching livestreaming （直播的）shows has become part of their lives.At the same time，traditional culture has found a bigger stage online.Many traditional artists are starting to livestream on Douyin and Bilibili.Some of them sing Peking Opera，some show their folk handcrafts（民间手工艺），while others perform Chinese classical music.A growing number of people are becoming interested in traditional culture thanks to livestreaming. Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from Shanghai.After the outbreak，the 59-year-old artist took up his smartphone and started livestreaming.Unlike performing on a formal stage，Li uses ordinary places as his stage，including his backyard and study room.Apart from singing，Li also teaches audience（观众）about Peking Opera.People can ask him questions and get answers directly."Livestreaming has brought this elegant（高雅的）art down to earth."one viewer said."It gives young people an easier way to this traditional art and learn more about it."Li has more than 6，000 fans on Douyin，while one of his videos got 42，000 views on Bilibili.On March 26th，2020，Bilibili livestreamed a Huafu show on the third China Huafu Day.Performers presented clothes in traditional Chinese styles，including those from Wei，Tang and Ming dynasties.During the show，viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes，but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up.As Guangming Daily noted，livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.8. In the second paragraph，why did the writer mention Li Jun？______A. To tell young people to learn from Li Jun.B. To request young people to learn Peking Opera.C. To give an example of traditional culture livestreaming.D. To ask more young people to enjoy Li Jun's livestreaming.9. According to Guangming Daily，Livestreaming is a new stage to ______ .A. look for fun during the outbreakB. ask questions and get answers directlyC. sing and watch easily and freelyD. keep traditional culture alive10. Which of the following is true according to the passage？______A. Many traditional artists are starting to buy folk handcrafts on Douyin and Bilibili.B. More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming.C. Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42，000 fans on Douyin.D. Performers presented Chinese classical music in the Huafu show.11. Which picture shows the structure （结构）of the passage？______A. B. C. D.DIn America，an increasing number of middle and high schools now require students to serve a certain number of community service hours before they can graduate.And some parents ask their children to do volunteer work year round even if it's not mandatory （强制性的）at school.Volunteering has important benefits （益处），such as learning new skills and developing responsibility.However，some people question whether community service is worthwhile if students are forced （强迫，迫使）to take part.Some people say that many teenagers'schedules （日常安排）are filled with homework and after-school programs，and forcing them to do other activities will make them stressed out."Adding community service to teenagers'already crowded schedules makes it feel like an unpleasant and boring task，"says Ellison，15，a student from Bay Head，New Jersey.Other people say that mandatory service will lead students to believe that they should only help others when they receive an immediate benefit in return，and finally discourage them from volunteering later in life。