重点固定短语搭配
词汇中的固定搭配与常用短语归纳与运用
词汇中的固定搭配与常用短语归纳与运用词汇的固定搭配与常用短语是语言学习中不可忽视的重要部分。
它们不仅能丰富我们的词汇量，还可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
本文将重点介绍一些常用的固定搭配和短语，以及它们的用法和运用技巧。
一、形容词和名词的固定搭配1. 某某形容词 + 名词例：金色的阳光、美味的食物、漂亮的花朵2. 名词 + 的 + 形容词例：城市的繁华、学校的庄严、农田的肥沃3. 形容词 + 名词 + 的例：聪明的学生、美丽的风景、坚强的意志4. 形容词 + 名词例：新鲜水果、快乐时光、困难选择5. 名词 + 形容词例：咖啡香浓、音乐嘹亮、问题复杂二、动词和名词的固定搭配1. 某某动词 + 名词例：捕捉机会、发挥优势、创造价值2. 名词 + 的 + 某某动词例：时间的流逝、个人的发展、生活的享受3. 动词 + 名词 + 的例：补充资料的查找、计划实施的准备、问题解决的过程4. 动词 + 名词例：建立信任、实现目标、提出建议5. 名词 + 动词例：机会到来、困境克服、问题解决三、动词和副词的固定搭配1. 某某动词 + 副词例：努力奋斗、细心照顾、积极参与2. 副词 + 某某动词例：慢慢行走、静静等待、轻轻触摸3. 动词 + 副词例：打扫干净、思考深入、学习认真四、常用短语的归纳与运用1. 归纳短语归纳短语是由多个单词组合而成，具有特定的意义。
常见的归纳短语包括keep up with（跟上）、take care of（照顾）、get along with（相处）、look forward to（期待）、take part in（参加）等。
例：I need to keep up with the latest fashion trends.（我需要跟上最新的时尚潮流。
）2. 运用短语运用短语能够让语言更加地地道，也更能准确传达自己的意思。
在写作或口语表达中，合适地运用短语可以提高表达的流畅性和准确性。
初中英语精品资料八年级下册第三单元重点短语和固定搭配归纳(英汉互译)
英汉全
1.do the dishes洗餐具
2.wash the dishes洗餐具
3.take out the rubbish倒垃圾
4.fold the clothes叠衣服
5.sweep the floor扫地
6.make the bed铺床
7.clean the living room打扫起居室
42.want (sb.) to do sth.
43.as ... as ...
44.Neither +连系动词be +主语.
45.Neither +助动词+主语.
46.Neither +情态动词+主语.
47.try (not) to do sth.
48.try doing sth.
49.hate to do sth.
3.take out the rubbish
4.fold the clothes
5.sweep the floor
6.make the bed
7.clean the living room
8.go out (for)
9.stay out
10.get a ride
11.work on
12.help out
47.尽力（不）做某事
48.尝试做某事
49.厌恶做某事
50.厌恶做某事
51.让某人做某事；使某人做某事
52.让某人做某事
53.有时间做某事
54.为了（不）做某事
55.花费……做某事
56.做某事就足够了。
57.学会（怎样）做某事
58.尽自己的职责做某事
高考必背固定搭配短语
(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间of course 当然，自然，无疑in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效；实际上第四组in the event of 万一，如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效；实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给(后代)第五组hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……，on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫第六组at length 终于，最后；详细地in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与……一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to 以便，为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调独自地，独立地on one’s ownin particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在实际中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to (与……）成比例的in public 公开地，当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外第十组at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一致，不协调in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照；用……措词for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾第十一组at?the?same?time?但是，然而，同时at?times?有时for?the?time?being?目前，暂时from?time?to?time?有时，不时in?no?time?立即，马上in?time?及时，适时地on?time?准时on?top?of?在……之上out?of?touch?失去联系in?truth?事实上，实际上，的确on?try?试穿by?turns?轮流，交替地in?turn?依次，轮流in?vain?徒劳，无效a?variety?of?种种，各种by?virtue?of?由于第十二组by?the?way?顺便提一下，另外by?way?of?经由，通过……方式in?a?way?在某点，在某种程度上in?no?way?决不in?the?way?of?妨碍in?one’s/the?way?妨碍，阻碍after?a?while?过了一会，不久for?a?while?暂时，一时on?the?whole?总的来说in?a?word?总而言之in?other?words?换句话说，也就是说at?work?在工作，忙于out?of?work?失业in?the?world?到底，究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain?access?to?可以获得take...into?account?考虑gain/have?an?advantage?over胜过，优于pay?the?way?for?为……铺平道路take?advantage?of?利用，趁……之机pay?attention?to?注意尽力，努力do/try?one’s?best?get?the?best?of?胜过make?the?best?of?充分利用，妥善处理get?the?better?of?打败，致胜屏息，歇口气catch?one’s?breath?take?care?小心，当心take?care?of?照顾，照料take?a?chance?冒险一试take?charge?of?担任，负责keep?company?with?与……交往take?delight?in?以……为乐with?delight?欣然，乐意地第十四组make?a/the?difference?有影响，很重要carry/bring?into?effect?使生效，使起作用put?into?effect?实行，生效come/go?into?effect?生效，实施take?effect?生效，起作用引人注目catch?one’s?eye?keep?an?eye?on?留意，照看make?faces?做鬼脸find?fault?埋怨，挑剔catch?fire?着火come/go?into?force?生效，实施make?friends?交朋友，友好相处be?friends?with?对……友好，与……交上朋友make?fun?of?取笑，嘲弄保持镇静keep?one’s?head?不知所措lose?one’s?head???第十五组lose?heart?丧失勇气，失去信心get/learn?by?heart?记住，背诵get?hold?of?抓住，掌握keep?house?管理家务，做家务throw/cast?light?on?使明白，阐明bear/keep?in?mind?记住have?in?mind?记住，考虑到，想到下决心make?up?one’s?mind?come/go?into?operation?使投入生产，使运转put?in?order?整理，检修keep/hold?pace?with?跟上，与……同步play?a?part?起作用take?place?发生，进行take?the?place?of?代替come?to?the?point?说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry?into?practice?实施，实行第十六组make?progress?进步，进展give?rise?to?引起，使发生make?sense?讲得通，有意义catch?the?sight?of?发现，突然看见(go)?on?the?stage?当演员不急不忙，从容进行take?one’s?time?keep?in?touch?保持联系keep?track?通晓事态，注意动向lose?track?失去联系make?use?of?利用put?to?use?使用，利用give?way?让路，让步lead?the?way?带路，引路前进，进行make?one’s?way?make?way?让路，开路遵守诺言keep?one’s?word?第十七组act?on?作用appeal?to?呼吁，要求attempt?at?企图，努力attitude?to/towards?态度，看法a?great/good?deal?of?大量(的)，许多(的) influence?on?影响interference?in?干涉interference?with?妨碍，打扰第十八组introduce?to?介绍a?lot?(of)?许多(的)，大量(的)lots?of?大量，很多fall?in?love?with?相爱，爱上a?matter?of?(关于……）的问题a?number?of?若干，许多reply?to?回答，答复a?series?of?一系列，一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley?bus?无轨电车.?card?身份证credit?card?信用卡no?doubt?无疑，必定next?door?隔壁out?of?doors?在户外face?to?face?面对面地as?a?matter?of?fact?实际情况，真相a?few?有些，几个quite?a?few?还不少，有相当数目的a?little?一点，稍微，一些，少许little?by?little?逐渐地quite?a?little?相当多，不少no?matter?无论the?moment?(that)?一……就no?more?不再第二十组fair?play?公平竞赛；公平对待in?demand?有需要，销路好rest?room?厕所，盥洗室primary?school?小学side?by?side?肩并肩，一个挨一个heart?and?soul?全心全意step?by?step?逐步ahead?of?time?提前all?the?time?一直，始终once?upon?a?time?从前once?in?a?while?偶尔，有时no?wonder?难怪，怪不得word?for?word?逐字地decline?with?thanks?婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account?for?说明(原因等)aim?at?瞄准，针对allow?for?考虑到appeal?to?呼吁，要求arrive?at?达成，得出ask?after?询问，问候ask?for?请求，要求attach?to?附属于，隶属于begin?with?从开始break?into?闯入break?off?断绝，结束break?through?突破break?up?中止，结束；打碎，折断bring?about?带来，造成bring?down?打倒，挫伤；降低bring?forth?产生，提上第二十二组bring?forward?提出bring?out?使出现；公布；出版bring?up?教育，培养，使成长build?up?积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call?for?邀请；要求；需求call?forth?唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call?off?放弃，取消catch?at?抓住(东西)call?on/upon?访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call?up?召集，动员；打电话care?for?照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry?off?夺去carry?on?继续下去；从事，经营carry?out?贯彻，执行；实现come?to?总计，达到；苏醒，复原count?on?依靠；期待，指望count?up?把……相加第二十三组cover?up?掩饰，掩盖cut?across?走捷径，抄近路deal?with?处理，对付，安排do?without?没有……也行fill?in/out?填充，填写get?at?得到，接近；意思是get?into?进入，陷入go?after?追求go?into?进入；研究，调查go?for?竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go?through?经历，经受；详细检查go?with?伴随，与……协调go?without?没有……也行improve?on?改进keep?to?保持，坚持lie?in?在于live?up?to?不辜负第二十四组live?on/by?靠……生活，以……为食live?through?度过，经受过look?after?照管，照料look?at?看望，注视look?for?寻找，寻求look?into?调查，观察，过问；窥视look?over?检查，查看，调查look?through?仔细查看，浏览，温习make?for?走向，驶向；有助于occur?to?被想到，被想起play?with?以……为消遣，玩弄refer?to?参考，查阅，涉及，提到run?for?竞选run?into?撞上，偶然碰见see?to?注意，负责，照料，修理send?for?派人去请，召唤；索取第二十五组send?in?呈报，递交，送来serve?as?作为，用作set?aside?挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit?for?参加stand?by?支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand?for?代替，代表，意味着stand?against?反抗，抵抗stick?to?坚持，忠于，信守take?after?与……相像take?for?把……认为是，把……看成是take?in?接受，吸收；了解，理解take?to?喜欢，亲近touch?on?关系到，涉及turn?into?变成turn?to?变成；求助于，借助于turn?off?关上；出产；解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break?down?损坏，分解，瓦解break?in?闯入；打断，插嘴break?out?逃出；突然发生，爆发bring?to?使恢复知觉burn?out?烧掉burn?up?烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch?on?理解，明白check?in?办理登记手续check?out?结账后离开；检验，核查check?up?(on)?校对，检查，检验cheer?up?使高兴，使振奋clear?away?扫除，收拾clear?up?收拾；澄清；放晴make?it?clear?that?弄清楚come?off?实现，成功，奏效come?on?请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come?out?出版；出现，显露；结果是第二十七组come?round?(around)?来访，前来；苏醒，复原come?through?经历，脱险come?up?走近，上来；发生，被提出cross?out?删去，取消cut?back?削减，减少cut?down?削减，降低cut?in?(汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断cut?off?切断；删去；停止cut?out?删除cut?short?突然停止die?down?渐渐消失，平息die?out?消失，灭绝draw?in?(火车、汽车)到站draw?up?写上，画上；草拟；停住dress?up?穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮drop?by/in?顺便来访dry?out?干透，使干dry?up?干涸，枯竭第二十八组drop?off?减弱，减少drop?out?退出，离队fall?behind?落后fall?out?争吵；结果是fall?through?落空，失败feed?in?输入find?out?查明get?across?解释清楚，使人了解get?around/round?走动，旅行；(消息)传开get?away?逃脱，离开get?by?通过，经过get?down?从……下来；写下get?in?进入；收获，收集get?off?从……下来；离开，动身，开始get?over?克服；(从病中)恢复过来get?through?结束，完成；接通电话have?got?to?(do)?不得不，必须第二十九组get?together?集合，聚集get?up?起床；增加，增强give?away?泄露；分送give?back?送还，恢复give?in?交上；投降，屈服give?off?放出，释放give?out?分发，放出give?up?停止，放弃go?ahead?开始，前进；领先go?by?过去go?down?下降，降低；被载入，传下去go?off?爆炸，发射；动身，离开go?out?外出；熄灭go?over?检查，审查；复习，重温go?round/around?足够分配go?under?下沉，沉没；失败；破产go?through?通过，审查，完成第三十组go?up?上升，增加；建起hand?down?流传下来，传给，往下传hand?in?交上，递交hand?on?传下来，依次传递hand?out?分发，散发，发给hand?over?交出，移交，让与hang?about?闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang?back?犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang?on?抓紧不放；继续下去hang?up?挂断(电话)have?back?要回，收回have?on?穿着，戴着hold?back?踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold?on?继续，握住不放hold?out?维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold?up?举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫第三十一组hurry?up?(使)赶快，迅速完成keep?back?阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep?down?控制，压制，镇压；压低keep?off?不接近，避开keep?up?保持，维持；继续，坚持let?down?放下，降低；使失望let?in?让……进入，放……进来let?off?放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)let?out?放掉，放出，发出line?up?排队，使排成一行look?back?回顾，回头看look?out?留神，注意，提防，警惕look?on?旁观，观看；看待，视作look?up?查阅，查考；寻找(某人) look?in?顺便看望make?out?辨认，区分；理解，了解make?out?of?用……做，从……得出第三十二组make?up?构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix?up?混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass?away?去世，逝世pass?off?中止，停止pass?to?转到，讨论，传到pass?out?失去知觉，昏倒pay?back?偿还，回报pay?off?还清(债)pay?down?即时交付，用现金支付pay?up?全部付清第三十三组pick?out?选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick?up?拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull?down?拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull?in?(车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull?off?脱(帽、衣)pull?on?穿，戴pull?out?拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出pull?together?齐心协力pull?up?(使)停下put?across?解释清楚，说明put?aside?储存，保留put?away?放好，收好；储存put?down?记下，放下；镇压，平定put?forward?提出put?in?驶进put?on?穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put?out?熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产put?right?改正(错误)，整理第三十四组put?up?提起，举起，提(价)；为……提供食宿，投宿ring?off?挂断电话rub?out?擦掉，拭去run?down?撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run?off?复印，打印run?over?略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see?off?给……送行see?through?看穿，识破；干完，干到底set?back?推迟，延缓，阻碍set?down?卸下，放下，记下，记入set?forth?阐明，陈述set?off?出发，动身；引起，使发生set?out?陈列，显示；动身，启程；制定set?up?创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show?in?领入show?off?炫耀，卖弄第三十五组show?up?使呈现，使醒目shut?out?排除sit?in?列席，旁听sit?up?迟睡，熬夜speed?up?使加速stand?out?突出，显眼stand?up?站起来，耐用step?up?提高，加快，加紧step?in?插入，介入stick?out?伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续take?away?消除；消耗take?down?记下，写下take?off?拿走，脱下；起飞take?on?呈现；接纳，承担，从事take?over?接管，接办take?up?占据；开始；拿起，接收take?up?with?和……交往，忍受，采用第三十六组think?over?仔细考虑throw?away?扔掉，抛弃touch?up?润色，改进turn?down?拧小，调低；拒绝turn?in?交出，上缴；转身进入turn?off?关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn?on?接通，打开turn?out?制造，生产；结果是turn?over?翻过来；移交，转交turn?up?开大；出现；来到；发生use?up?用完，花完warm?up?变热wear?off?逐渐消失wear?out?用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while?away?消磨(时间)wipe?out?擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work?out?解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work?up?引起，激起；逐渐上升work?on?从事于，努力做write?off?报废，勾销，注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim?at?目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuse...of...?控告；谴责depend?on?取决于devote?to?奉献，致力engage?in?从事于，忙着；订婚feel?like?欲，想要go?on?继续；发生禁不住；不得不cannot/couldn’t?helpinsist?on?坚持keep?from?使……不(做)keep?on?继续不断，保持look?forward?to?盼望，期待persist?in?坚持，持续prevent?from?预防，防止put?off?推迟，推延set?about?开始，着手succeed?in?成功thank?for?感谢think?of?想起，想到；想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add?up?to?合计，总计make?believe?假装break?away?(from)?脱离，逃跑catch?up?with?追上，赶上come?true?实现，达到come?up?to?达到，符合come?up?with?提出，提供concern?with?关心，挂念；从事于do?away?with?废除，去掉have?something?to?do?with?和……有点关系have?nothing?to?do?with?和……毫无关系fall?back?on?求助于，转而依靠fall?in?with?符合，与……一致be?fed?up?with?感到厌烦as?follows?如下get?along/on?with?有进展，有进步；生活得get?through?到达，完成，及格get?somewhere?有些结果第三十九组get?down?to?开始，着手get?out?of?逃避，改掉get?the?better?of?占上风，胜过have?got?有give?oneself?away?泄露，露马脚give?oneself?up?自首，投降，投案give?way?to?给……让路，被……代替go?along?with?陪同前往，随行go?back?on?违背go?in?for?从事，致力于，追求go?before?居前hang?on?to?紧握住，坚持下去have?to/have?got?to?不得不，必须have?to?do?with?与……有关help?oneself?自取所需(食物)hold?on?to?紧紧抓住，坚持keep?out?of?躲开，置身……之外第四十组keep?up?with?向……看齐，跟上……lend?itself?to?适用于，对……有用let?alone?不干涉；更不用说let?loose?放开，放松，释放let?go?放开，松手live?up?to?做到，不负look?down?on?看不起，轻视look?up?to?尊敬，敬仰be?made?up?of?由……构成，由……组成make?up?for?补偿，弥补never?mind?不要紧，没关系put?in?for?申请put?up?with?容忍，忍受refer?to...as?把……称作，把……当做run?out?of?用完，用尽，耗尽serve?right?活该，给应得的待遇第四十一组set?in?来临，流行set?out?to?打算，着手stand?up?for?为……辩护；维护stand?up?to?面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come?to?stay?木已成舟stay?by?守在一边take...as?把……作为think?of...as?把……看做是，以为……是think?better?of?改变主意，重新考虑throw?about?乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱)throw?down?推倒throw?(a)?light?on?照亮，阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be?able?to?(do)?能(做)，会(做)be?about?to?(do)?即将，正要be?absent?from?缺勤，缺课be?abundant?in?富于，富有be?accustomed?to?习惯于be?acquainted?with?与……相识，熟悉be?active?in?积极于be?afraid?of?恐怕，害怕，担忧be?alive?to?发觉，感觉，对……敏感be?angry?at?因某事生气be?angry?with?对……发怒be?anxious?about?担心，为……担忧be?anxious?for?急切盼望，渴望be?anxious?to?(do)?渴望(做)be?ashamed?of?为……感到害臊be?aware?of?意识到第四十三组be?bad?at?拙于，不善于be?badly?off?生活穷困be?based?on?根据，以……为基础be?bent?on?热恋于，一心想be?beside?oneself?忘乎所以be?better?off?处境较好，情况好转be?born?in?出生于……be?born?of?出生于……（家庭)be?bound?to?(do)?一定会，不得不be?buried?in?沉思，陷入，专心于be?burned?out?住所被烧光be?busy?(doing)?忙着(做某事)be?busy?with?忙于……be?busy?about?忙于……be?careful?of?爱惜，注意be?careful?to?(do)?务必注意(做)第四十四组be?certain?to?(do)?一定(做)，必然(做) be?capable?of?能够be?confident?in?对……有信心be?characterized?by?以……为特征be?clever?at?擅长于be?combined?with?与……结合be?composed?of?由……组成be?concerned?about?关心，挂念be?connected?with?与……有关be?coupled?with?与……配合be?covered?with?被……覆盖be?crowded?with?挤满，拥塞be?curious?to?(do)?很想(做)be?dependent?on/upon?取决于，依赖be?derived?from?由……得到be?determined?to?(do)?决心(做)第四十五组be?different?from?与……不同be?divided?by?被……除以be?divided?into?被分成be?eager?for?渴望be?eager?to?(do)?急于要(做)be?engaged?in?忙于，从事于be?equal?to?等于be?famous?for?以……着名be?fed?up?因多而厌烦be?filled?with?充满be?fit?for?适合，胜任be?fond?of?喜欢，爱好be?free?from?没有……的，不受……影响的be?friendly?to?对……友好be?frightened?at?受……惊吓be?glad?to?(do)?乐于(做)，对……感到高兴第四十六组be?good?at?(doing)?善于，擅长be?good?for?适于，在……期间有效be?grateful?to?感谢，感激be?identified?as?被认为是be?independent?of?脱离……而独立，与……无关be?indispensable?for?对……必不可少的be?interested?in?对……感兴趣be?involved?in?包括……中，被卷入be?involved?with?涉及be?kind?enough?to?(do)?承……好意，恳请be?known?as?被称作……，以……着称be?known?to?为……所熟知be?late?for?迟到be?likely?to?(do)?可能要，像是要be?mad?about?迷恋be?made?from?由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be?made?of?由……制成(物理变化)be?made?up?of?由……组成be?mixed?up?混杂，混在一起be?obliged?to?(do)?被迫(做某事)be?obliged?to...for...因……而感激be?well?off?生活富裕be?pleased?to?(do)?乐于be?pleased?with?对……感到满意be?popular?with?得人心的，受……欢迎的be?possessed?of?具有，拥有be?prepared?for?做……打算；对……做好准备be?present?at?出席be?proud?of?以……自豪，因……感到满意be?provided?with?装备有be?ready?to?(do)?装备好(做)；乐意(做)be?ready?for?为……准备好第四十八组be?regarded?as?被认为是，被当做是be?rich?in?富于be?rid?of?除去，摆脱get?rid?of?摆脱，除掉be?satisfied?with?对……满意，满足于be?second?to?次于be?short?for?是……的缩写(简称)be?short?of?短缺be?sick?for?渴望be?sick?in?bed?病在床上be?sick?of?对……感到厌倦be?sorry?for?对……感到抱歉be?strict?with?对……要求严格be?suited?to?适合于be?supposed?to?(do)?应该，非……不可be?sure?of?坚信，确信第四十九组be?sure?to?(do)?一定，必定be?surprised?at?对……感到惊奇be?taken?aback?吃惊be?taken?by?surprise?被突袭be?terrified?at?被……吓一跳be?lost?in?thought?沉思be?through?with?结束be?tired?from?因……而疲乏be?tired?of?厌烦；对……厌倦be?tired?out?疲倦极了be?torn?open?被撕开be?true?of?适用于be?unconscious?of?不知道……be?unequal?to?无法胜任……的be?unfit?for?不适合，不胜任be?united?as?one?团结一致第五十组be?used?as?被……用作be?used?to?习惯于get?used?to?习惯于be?useful?to?对……有用be?well?up?in?精通，熟悉be?wild?with?joy?欣喜若狂be?willing?to?(do)?乐意……be?worried?about?为……而担心be?worse?off?处境较坏，情况恶化be?worth?(doing)?值得(做)be?wrong?with?有点毛病，有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above?all?首先，毕竟after?all?终于，毕竟；虽然这样at?all?完全，根本all?but?几乎，差一点all?over?遍及，到处in?all?总共，总计not?at?all?一点也不all?out?全力以赴，竭尽全力leave?alone?听其自然，更不用说along?with?与……一起one?after?another?一个接一个one?another?互相anything?but?除……以外任何事(物)，根本不as...as?像……一样as?for?至于，就……方面说as?if?好像，仿佛第五十二组as?though?好像，仿佛as?to?至于，关于as?well?也，又as?well?as?(除……之外)也，既……又not?as/so...as?不如……那样back?and?forth?往返，来来往往地back?of?在……后部，在……背部because?of?由于，因为had?better?最好还是，应该both...and?既……又……，两个都but?for?除……以外，倘没有，除非each?other?互相either...or?或……或，不是……就是；无论……还是or?else?否则，要不然even?if/though?即使，虽然even?then?即使那样，连，都第五十三组except?for?除……之外as/so?far?as?远至，到……程度by?far?……得多，最far?from?远非，远离so?far?迄今为止first?of?all?首先，第一if?only?要是……就好了in?itself?本身at?last?最终，终于at?least?至少，最低程度no?less?than?决不少于，不亚(次)于a?little?一点；一些，少许little?by?little?逐渐地quite?a?little?相当多，不少as/so?long?as?只要，如果第五十四组no?longer?不再，已不a?great/good?many?of?许多，大量many?a?许多的more?and?more?越来越more?or?less?或多或少no?more?than?不过，仅仅；和……一样不at?(the)?most?最多，至少，不超过make?the?most?of?充分利用neither...nor?既不……也不every?now?and?then?有时，时时，偶尔just?now?刚才，一会儿以前now?and?then?时而，不时now?that?既然，由于off?and?on?断断续续，不时地and?so?on?等等第五十五组all?at?once?突然；同时，一起at?once?立刻，马上once?(and)?for?all?一劳永逸，限此一次once?more?再一次，又一次by?oneself?独自地，单独地every?other?每隔一个地other?than?不同于over?and?over?(again)?一再，再三all?right?好，行all?round?周围，处处ever?since?从那时起，自那时以来and?so?on/forth?等等ever?so?非常，极其or?so?大约，左右so...as?to?结果是；如此……以至于第五十六组so?that?以便，为的是；结果是so...that?如此……以至于such?as?像……那样的；诸如，例如such...that?那样的……以致that?is?(=i.?e.)?就是说，即up?to?起来，从事于，忙于；直至what?about?(对于)……怎么样what?if?如果……将会怎样，即使……又有什么要紧whether...or?是……还是，不管……还是go?wrong?发生故障，出毛病and?yet?可是，然而as?yet?到目前(那时)为止abide?by?坚持；遵守accustom?to?使习惯adapt?to?(使)适应，适合；改编第五十七组adhere?to?粘附，胶着；坚持apologize?(瞚se)?to,for?道歉，认错cling?to?粘住；依附；坚持collide?with?抵触compensate?for?补偿，赔偿comply?with?照做，遵照，应允conceive?of?设想，构思；以为conform?to?遵守，依照，符合，顺应consult?with?商量，商议cooperate?with?合作，协作，相配合cope?with?竞争，对抗；对付，应付；妥善处理deduce?from?演绎，推断derive?from?导出，由……来deviate?from?背离，偏离dispose?of?处理，处置dispose?for?布置，安排第五十八组dwell?on?凝思；详述hinder?from?阻止，妨碍impose?on?把……强加给intervene?in?干涉，干预；插入originate?in/from?起源，发生；首创，创造participate?in?参与，参加；分享preside?at/over?主持prevail?over/against?取胜，占优势；流行，盛行reconcile?to/with?使一致reign?over?统治；盛行restrain?from?抑制，制止sacrifice?for/to?牺牲，献出，献祭scrape?through?擦过，勉强通过specialize?in?专攻，专门研究，专业化第五十九组testify?to?说明，证实flare?up?突然燃烧起来；突然发怒queue?up?排队，排队等待acquaint?sb.?With?使认识，使了解correspondence?with通信congratulations?on?祝贺dependence?on?依靠；依赖；信赖dissatisfaction?with/at?不满，不平exposure?to?受到longing?for?渴望objection?to?反对，异议preference?for?to?偏爱，喜爱；优惠；优先选择proficiency?in?熟练，精通requirement?for?需要，需要的东西，要求thirst?for?渴望，热望by?comparison?比较起来第六十组in?sequence?依次，逐一at?stake?在危险中，利害攸关in?accordance?with?与……一致on?behalf?of?代表……，为了……accustomed?to?习惯于on?the?sly?偷偷地，冷不防地in?excess?of?超过to?and?fro?来来回回on?schedule?按预定时间on?sight?一见就……，立即五)超纲的其他固定搭配除了《考试大纲》规定考生要掌握的固定搭配之外。
高考英语常用固定搭配词组
高考英语常用固定搭配词组有很多的同学是非常想知道，英语最常用固定搭配短语有哪些?接下来是小编为大家整理的高考英语常用固定搭配词组，希望大家喜欢!高考英语常用固定搭配词组一Hhad better 最好half an hour 半小时hand in hand 手拉手hand in 交上;交进hand out 分发hand over 移交 ( 权力，责任等)hand sth down from generation to generation 把…一代一代传下去have ( got ) to 不得不;必须have a cold (患)伤风have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼have an idea of 知道…have breakfast 吃早饭have sb do/doing 让某人做某事have some/nothing to do with 和......有些(没有)关系have sth done 使某人做某事have sth on 穿着;戴着head for 朝…前进，向…去head off 把…引导别的方向去hear about 得悉，听说hear from 收到…的来信hear of 听说heart and soul 全心全意help oneself to sth 自取;随便吃help out 帮助克服困难，帮忙help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help to do 有助于here and there 各处;到处hold back 控制 (感情，眼泪等)hold down 压下，抑制hold off 挡住hold on (打电话时) 等着，别挂断hold one's breath (由于激动、害怕等)不出气;并住呼吸hold one's head high 昂首，趾高气昂hold out 提供，提出hold up 举起hold up one’s head 高昂着头hope for the best 尽量望好处想how far 多远how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少how often 多久how old 多大how soon 多久以后human being 人hurry up 赶紧;急忙Iin a hurry 匆忙地in a minute 不一会儿，立刻in a short while 不久in a word 总之，简言之in all 总计，全部in common 共同in danger 处于危险状态in English 用英语in fact 实际上in favour of 支持，赞同in fear of 在…恐惧中in front of … 在…的前面in fun 开玩笑似的in future 今后in good health 身体健康in half 一半in need of 需要in order 按顺序，井然有序in order that/to 为了in other words 换句话说，也就是说in place of 代替in poor health 身体不好in public 当众，公开地in rags 穿着破衣服in search of 寻找，追求in sight 在视野内，看得见in someone’s/something’s favour 对…有利in space 在空间in surprise 惊奇地in the day 在白天in the daytime 在白天in the distance 在远处in the distant future 在久远的将来in the end 最后;终于in the face of 面对…而不顾in the front of … 在…的前部in the future 在将来in the hope of sth 希望…in the near future 在不久的将来in those days 在过去，在那些日子里in time 及时，最终，迟早instead of 代替;而不是高考英语常用固定搭配词组二leave off (使)停止;停下来leave out 忽略，遗漏;省略at length 最后，终于let alone 不干涉;不碰let down 放下;降低;使…失望let go 放开;释放;发射let in 让…进入;放…出来let off 放(炮);开(枪);宽恕let out 放掉(水等)，发出let up 减小;(雨等)渐渐停止on a level with 和…同一水准lie down 躺下;(故意)躺下不干lie in 在于;分娩;睡懒觉lie on 依赖;压迫;折磨(人)lie over 等待以后处理lie up 卧床;(船)入坞in light of 按照，根据;鉴于all one's life 一生，一辈子bring to life 使苏醒come to life 苏醒过来for life 终身to the life 逼真地，维妙维肖throw light on sth. 解释，阐明light up 照亮;点(烟)make light of 轻视，藐视set light by 轻视and the like 等等，以及诸如此类like any thing 象什么似地;拼命地limber up 使柔软;柔和一下身体go beyond the limit 超过限度to the limit 到顶点，到最大限度within limits 在一定范围之内in line 成一直线;整齐;一致in line with 跟…一致;符合listen for 等着听…(的声音)listen into 收听;监听;偷听not a little 许多，很小编推荐：2018年英语高考重点必背短语精选live off 住在…之外;靠…生活live on 靠…生活;以…为食live out 活过(某一段时间)live through 经历过;度过;经受住live up to 无愧于;做到;符合live with 接受;忍受;承认be located in 位于…，坐落在…at longest (把日期)至多，最晚in the long run 从长远来看，最后long for 渴望so long as 只要，如果;既然look down on 蔑视，看不起look forward to 盼望，期待;预期look into 观察;调查;窥视look on 旁观;观看;面向look through (从头至尾)浏览;温习look up 向上看;查出look up to sb. 尊敬，敬仰lose heart 灰心，泄气lose no time 立即at a loss 困惑;亏本地be loyal to 忠于in the main 基本上，大体上major in 专攻，专修made up of 由…组成，由…构成make as if 假装;装作make away (急忙)离去;逃走make away with 携…而逃;摧毁;浪费make beds 铺床叠被make down 改小(衣服)make for 走向，向…前进;冲向make fun of 嘲笑;开…玩笑make off with 携…而逃make one's way 前进;成功，发迹make out 开列;书写;辩认出make out of 用…制造出;理解make over 把(财产)转让;改造make up 拼凑;组成;补偿make up for 补偿，弥补many a 许多的，一个又一个的高考英语常用固定搭配词组三birth的三个短语1. at birth 在出生时。
2023初三物理重点短语-固定搭配
2023初三物理重点短语-固定搭配一、力学篇1. 速率与伏特(Velocity and Volt)：速率是描述物体在单位时间内移动的距离，而伏特则是描述电路中电压的单位。
2. 快速运动(Fast motion)：指物体在单位时间内移动的距离较大。
3. 抛物线轨迹(Parabolic trajectory)：当物体在重力的作用下进行自由落体运动时，其运动轨迹呈抛物线形状。
4. 动能转化(Kinetic energy transformation)：指物体从一种运动状态转变为另一种运动状态时，其动能的转换。
5. 弹性碰撞(Elastic collision)：指碰撞双方物体在碰撞过程中没有损失能量，动能守恒。
6. 作用力(Frontline force)：指物体之间或物体所受力的相互作用。
7. 离地高度(Height above the ground)：指物体距离地面的垂直距离。
8. 斜面上滚动(Rolling on an inclined plane)：指物体在斜面上由于重力的作用而进行滚动。
9. 惯性质量(Inertial mass)：指物体受力时所表现出的抵抗加速度的能力，也可以理解为物体的质量。
10. 平衡力(Equilibrium force)：指物体受到的所有合力为零时，物体处于平衡的力状态。
二、光学篇1. 双凹镜(Double concave mirror)：指中间薄边厚的空心镜，平行光线经过反射后会交于一点，形成实像。
2. 凸透镜(Convex lens)：指厚边薄中间的透明凸面，平行光线经过折射后会交于一点，形成实像。
3. 透镜组(Lens system)：指由两个或多个透镜组合而成的光学系统，可以改变光线的传播方向和特性。
4. 大气折射(Atmospheric refraction)：指光线经过大气层时发生的折射现象，造成物体的位置产生视差。
5. 像差(Aberration)：指由于透镜的形状和材料不理想，导致成像时产生的光学偏差。
初中英语重点短语_固定搭配
1. To do 结构ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 tell sb to do sthhelp sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sthneed doing =need to be doneadvise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth2. ing 结构consider doing sth. 思索做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推延做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事3. 既to 又ing(1)remember to dosth. rememberdoing sth.(2)forget to dosth. forgetdoing sth.(3)regret to dosth. regretdoing sth.(4)try to do sth.try doing sth.(5)stop to dostop doing(5)mean to do sth. 计划做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6)can ’ t help to do sth不.能协助做某 can ’ t help doingsth.禁不住做某事(7)go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事4.do 动词原形let sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make sth donehave sb. do sth. 使某人做某事have sth donesee sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb doinghear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事hear sb doinglisten to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 listen sb doingsthlook at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事Had batter do sth5. 双宾语 giv e sb sth = give sth to sb tel l sb sth = tell sth to sb borrow sth from sb len d sth to sbbuy sth f or sb =buy sb sthshow sb sth=show sth to sb6. Be 动词结构be at home = stay athome be in trouble be careful ofbe late for be free 空闲的，有空 be busy doing/with sthbe covered with被⋯⋯复盖be ready for 为 ⋯⋯ 作好准备 be surprised (at) 对 ⋯⋯ 感到惊讶 be interested in 对 ⋯⋯ 感到举 be excited about be angry with be mad atbe friendly tobe pleased with besatisfied with be famous for be famous as be strict with be strict in be afraid ofbe afraid to dobe worried about =be anxiousabout be glad to do be from = come from be good for be bad forbe good at = do well in be able to do7. Go , get ⋯⋯结构 go go bed 睡觉go to sleep go to school go homego fishing /swimming/shoppinggo over 复习get over 克服get in 进入，收集get on/off 上 /下车get to 到达 reach arrive in/athave a lesson /a meeting 上课 /开会have a try 试一试have a good time 玩得很高兴have funhave breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭 /午饭 /晚饭have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭 have a fever 发烧have a coldb 感冒have a look (at) 看一看⋯⋯have a rest 休息一会儿have a talk 谈话have a walk =take a walk 散步make friends (with) 与⋯⋯交朋友make a living 谋生make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误make a sentencebe made from/of 由⋯⋯制成be made in 在⋯⋯地方制造look after =take care of 照管，照看，look for 寻找look like 看上去像look out 当心，小心look around 朝四周看look at 看着⋯⋯put on 穿上 (衣服 )，戴上 (帽子 )put up 张帖set up 竖起，建起set off 出发，动身set out 出发send for 派人去请take one's advice 听从某人劝告take out 拿出，取出take down 拿下take place 发生take the place of 代替take iteasy 别紧张by the way 顺便说take away 拿走in the waytakeoff 脱下 ,起飞，休假in this wayday off / haveoff 休假on one's waytakephotos 拍照take somemedicine 服药 a piece of 一张 ( 一片，块 )a cup of 一茶怀turnon 开，旋开 (电灯，收音机等 ) a glassof 一玻璃杯turnoff 关上 (电灯，收音机等 ) a box of 一盒turn down (把音量 )调低a bottleof 一瓶turnup a set of 一套turnin 交出，上交a groupof 一队，一组，一群turn ⋯into ⋯变成a kindof 一种turn ⋯ over 把⋯⋯翻过来all kinds ofkind ofatonce 立刻a typeof 一种类型的atlast 最后a different type of 一种不同型号的atfirst 起先，首先a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数at the ageof 在⋯⋯⋯岁时名词 )at the endof 在⋯⋯⋯之末a large (great) number of 非常多，大量by the endof 到⋯⋯⋯底为止的 (可数名词 )at the beginningof 在⋯⋯之初a great many 大量，许多 (可数名词 )atnight/noon 在夜里 /中午all over the world/the country 全世界 /in the day 全国the whole country/the whole worldin all 总共in fact 事实上in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 in a hurry 匆忙in timeon time inpublic公众，公开地in orderto 为了⋯⋯in frontof 在⋯⋯前面in the front ofin the end 最后，终于in turn 依次of course 当然from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起for example 例如far away from 远离day after day 日复一日day by dayup and down 上上下下the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天8.其他固定搭配langht at 嘲笑be used to doing 习惯于used to 过去常常use sth to do sthbe used to dobe used for doingwake⋯ up 唤醒work out 算出hurry up 赶快，快点think about 考虑⋯⋯think ofworry about = be worried about= be anxious about 担忧throw away 扔掉hear of 听说hear from 收到⋯⋯来信instead of 代替⋯⋯with one'shelp 在某人的帮助下，由于with thehelp of 在⋯⋯的帮助下to one'ssurpriseup and down 上上下下just now/then 刚才 /那时late on 过后，后来work /study hardcome outwait fordo morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操get on/along (well)with 与⋯⋯相处(融洽In thehospitalIn hospitalkeep up with 跟上⋯⋯，be differentfromthree minutes'walkso farcatch the earlybusIt takes sb some time to do sthsb spend some time/money （ in ）doing /on sthhundreds / thousands /millions of。
高中英语常用短语与固定搭配
高中英语常用短语与固定搭配在高中英语的学习中，掌握常用的短语和固定搭配是非常重要的。
它们不仅在语法填空、完形填空等题型中频繁出现，对于提高阅读理解和写作能力也有着不可或缺的作用。
下面就让我们一起来学习一些常见的高中英语短语和固定搭配吧。
一、动词短语1、 look 相关短语look after 照顾，照料look for 寻找look forward to 盼望，期待look up 查阅，向上看look down upon 轻视，看不起2、 take 相关短语take away 拿走take care 小心，注意take care of 照顾，照料take place 发生take up 占据，开始从事3、 put 相关短语put away 收拾好，放好 put down 放下，记下 put off 推迟，拖延put on 穿上，上演put out 熄灭，扑灭4、 give 相关短语give away 赠送，分发 give back 归还give in 屈服，让步give out 分发，发出give up 放弃二、介词短语1、 at 相关短语at first 起初，首先at last 最后，终于at least 至少at most 至多at once 立刻，马上2、 in 相关短语in all 总共，总计in danger 在危险中in fact 事实上in front of 在……前面in the end 最后，终于3、 on 相关短语on duty 值日on foot 步行on time 准时on the contrary 相反on the left/right 在左边/右边4、 by 相关短语by accident 偶然by mistake 错误地by the way 顺便说一下三、形容词短语1、 be 相关短语be afraid of 害怕be angry with 生……的气 be busy with 忙于be familiar with 熟悉be fond of 喜欢2、 get 相关短语get along with 与……相处 get rid of 摆脱，除去get used to 习惯于get ready for 为……做准备四、名词短语1、 a piece of 一片，一块2、 a pair of 一双，一对3、 a lot of 许多，大量4、 a number of 许多，若干5、the number of ……的数量五、其他固定搭配1、 had better （not) do sth 最好（不）做某事2、 would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事3、 neithernor 既不……也不……4、 eitheror 要么……要么……5、 not onlybut also 不仅……而且……在学习这些短语和固定搭配时，不能只是死记硬背，要结合例句和语境来理解和记忆。
高考英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结
高考英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结一、非常重要的固定搭配1. attend to 关心，照顾2. account for 解释，占，比例3. account for 说明4. at the mercy of 无助，任凭5. assume/take charge of 负责，掌管6. ahead of 在……之前7. ahead of time 提前8. at will 随心所欲9. back and forth 来回地10. be content with 对……满意11. in accordance with 与……一致12. in addition to 除……之外13. in case of 如果，万一，以防14. in charge of 负责15. in consequence of 由于……的结果16. in contrast to 与……相比17. in danger of 在危险中18. in honor of 为了表彰19. in memory of 纪念20. in no case 决不21. in return for 作为报答22. in sight 看得到23. in sight of 在……的视线内24. in spite of 不管，尽管25. on account of 由于26. on behalf of 代表27. on board 在登上28. on the contrary 相反29. on the occasion of 在……的时候30. on the point of 即将……31. on the spot 马上32. on the verge of 即将……33. pay attention to 注意34. prior to 先于，在……以前35. rather than 与其……不如36. take advantage of 利用37. take delight in 以……为乐38. take for granted 认为是理所当然39. take it for granted 认为是理所当然40. take pride in 为……感到骄傲41. take shape 成型，开始有实质进展42. take turns 轮流43. take up 从事，接受，占据二、重要的常用短语1. a wide range of 广泛的范围2. as a matter of fact 事实上3. as a rule 通常，一般来说4. as a whole 总体来说5. as far as…be concerned 就某方面而言6. as long as 只要7. as soon as 一……就……8. by accident 偶然9. by all means 尽一切办法10. by mistake 错误地11. by no means 决不12. by means of 用，依靠13. by way of 经由，通过14. even if 即使15. far from 远离16. for example 例如17. for fear of 由于担心18. from time to time 时常，不时19. get along with 与……相处20. give off 发出21. give out 分发，发表22. have an effect on 对……有影响23. have no choice but to 不得不24. so as to 以便，为了25. in a hurry 匆忙26. in case 万一，以防27. in charge of 负责……28. in front of 在……前面29. in effect 实际上，事实上30. in general 大体上31. in honor of 为了表彰32. in one’s opinion 在某人看来33. in order to 为了34. in principle 原则上35. in the course of 在……的过程中36. in the way 阻碍，妨碍37. in vain 徒劳38. of consequence 重要的39. of course 当然40. off and on 断断续续41. on average 平均42. on business 因公，因事43. on the contrary 相反44. on the edge of 在……边缘45. on the ground 基于，以……为基础46. on the part of 从……方面47. on the whole 总的来说48. out of breath 上气不接下气49. so…that…如此……以至于……50. to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇51. up to now 到现在为止52. with a view to 为了。
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1. abide by (=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守
2. be absent from 缺席，不在
3. absence of mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. be absorbed in 全神贯注于...
5. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有
6. have access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解
7. by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外
8. of one's own accord (=w让hout being asked; willingly; freely)自愿土也，主动出也
9. in accord with 与•一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致出也
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照，根据
12. on one's own account为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益
13. take ...into account (=considerB …考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释 (理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明
16. on account of (^because of)由于，因为
17. on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要'无论如何不要
18. accuse ...of 旨控，控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于
20. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) T解；熟悉
21. act on奉行，按照••行动；act as扮?K; act for代理
22. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自 己适应于
23. adapt ••• (for) (=make sth. sabte for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)
24. in addition (二besides)此外，又，加之
25. in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除♦•夕 卜
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief］粘附；坚持,遵循
27. adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的，临近的
28. adjust - to (=change slightyp?;适应
29. adm让 of (=be capable of, leave room for)的可能，留有••…的余地
30. in advance (before in time)预告,事先
31. to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地
32. have an advantage over 胜过
33. take advantage of 利用
34. agree with赞同(某人意见［agree to同意
35. in agreement (with)同意,一致 36. ahead of在.••之前,超过…
37. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体2)在谣传中
38. above all (=especially/ most important of all)尤其是,最重要的
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共八总计
40. after all毕竟，到底
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑至U,估计至lj 42. amount to (二to be equal to)总计,等于
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for)对・ 负责
44. answer to (^conform to)适合，符合
45. be anxious about/ for 为一 急不安
46. apologize to sb. for sth.为• •向• •道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁 appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth.为••向• •申请;apply for 申请；applyto 适用
49. apply to与••有关;适用
50. approve of 批准
51. arise from(二be caused by)由••弓 I 起
52. arrange for sb./ sth. to do sth•安排• •做…
53. arrive at到达某地(小地方)；arrive in到达某地(大地方)
54. be ashamed of (二feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth・ done)以 —— 为羞耻
55. assure sb. of sth.(二try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向••保证，使• •确信
56. attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚，系，结
57. make an attempt to do sth.试图做 …
58. attend on (=give one's attention, care and thought) 照顾
59. attitude to /toward对…的态度、看法
60. attribute •把to归因于・・,认为••是••的结果
61. on the average (=on average, on an average)平均
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness) 意识至ij ，矢口道
63. at the back of 在••后面
64. in the back of 在••后部(里面)
65. have sb. at one's back 有・•支持，有••作后台
66. turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人 )，背弃，抛
弃 67. behind one's back背着某人(说坏话)
68. be based on upon 基于
69. on the basis of根据…，在••基础上
70. beat...箍••运动项目上打赢
71. begin with 以•开始 tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of)以・•名义
73. believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true)相信，依赖，信仰
74. benefit (from)受益，得到好处 75. for the benefit of 为了 ••的利益(好处)
76. for the better 好转
77. get the better of (= defeat sb.)打败，胜过
78. by birth在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth在出生时；givebirthto出生
79. blame sb. for sth•因••责备某人 blame sth. on sb.^E* •推在某人身上
80. come into blossom 开花(强调动作)
81. on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机
82. boast of (or about)吹嘘
83. out of breath喘不过气来
84. in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之
85. in bulk成批地，非散装的
86. take the floor 起立发言
87. on business 出差办事
88. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
89. last but one 倒数第二
90. but for (二without)要不是•表示假设
91. buy sth. for ...mfflne 沙钱买
92. be capable of能够，有能力
93. in any case无论如何
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一
95. in the case of 至于• • •，就• •而言
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97. be cautious of 谨防
98. center one's attention on把某人的注意力集屮在 ••上
99. be certain of (=be sure of)有把握，一定
100. for certain of (二for sure)肯定地，有把握地
101. by chance (^accidentally, by accident)偶然
102. for a change换换环境(花样等)
103. charge sb. with控告某人犯有…
104. in charge of Aresponsible for)负责(某事)in the charge of 由••管・•
105. take charge of (二to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
106. charge・for ••索取(费用),charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有…