人教版初中八年级下册英语期末考试

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人教版英语八年级下册第二学期期末达标测试卷(含答案)

第二学期期末达标测试卷听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。

()1. A. B. C.()2. A. B. C.()3. A. B. C.()4. A. B. C.()5. A. B. C.二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

()6. A. In America. B. In Europe. C. In China.()7. A. Jinci Park. B. Jinyanghu Park.C. Fen River Park.()8. A. Treasure Island. B. Little Women.C. Robinson Crusoe.()9. A. China. B. India. C. Russia.()10. A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music.三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

()11. What happened to the young man?A. He lost his watch.B. He missed his father.C. He failed to get a gift.()12. Who did the young man ask for help?A. Some workers.B. A group of children.C. His parents.()13. When did the little boy ask for another chance?A. When the young man felt hopeless.B. After he got some candies.C. Before children searched the workshop.()14. How did the little boy succeed?A. By trying over and over again.B. By sitting silently on the ground.C. By finding the light of the watch.()15. What does the story tell us?A. More hands make lighter work.B. Confidence is the key to success.C. Good solutions lie in a peaceful mind.四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇演讲词。

人教版八年级下册英语《期末检测题》及答案

人教版英语八年级下学期期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、听力测试（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. That’s great. C. Yes, it is.2. A. Animal World. B. On the radio. C. Liu Qian.3. A. That’s all right. B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you.4. A. Maybe at 8:00. B. Sorry, I’m not sure. C. That’s true.5. A. Yes, he does. B. He is good at English. C. By listening to English programmes.（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

A. B. C.6. ___________7. ___________8. ___________（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

9. What language does John speak?A. German.B. English.C. French.10. Who lives farthest from school?A. Bill.B. Mary.C. Tom.11. How will the man’s brother come from New York?A. By plane.B. By bus.C. By train.12. When did Jack finish his homework?A. Yesterday morning.B. Yesterday afternoon.C. Last night.13. Why does the woman want to read the newspaper?A. To read about the weather.B. To read about sports.C. To read about news.（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

人教版八年级下册英语期末试卷及答案

人教版八年级下册英语期末试卷及答案School: Xiangyun Cambridge Foreign Language SchoolGrade 8 English (Part 2) Final ExamMarks: 3 points on the paper。

total score: 100 points。

exam time: 45 minutes)II。

Multiple Choice (15 points)21.He was XXX(A)22.I have been skating since nine o'clock。

(B)23.Would you mind not wearing those old jeans。

(D)24.---He's never been to an aquarium.XXX have I。

(A)25.It's really cold today。

isn't it。

For five years。

(B)27.--Could you please not smoke in the room?Oh。

I'm sorry。

(B)28.---Could we buy a piano。

Jack?I'm afraid there XXX room for one in the house。

(B)XXXXXX38.D。

He quickly got dressed and went to his car.One night。

a doctor was awoken by the sound of his doorbell ringing。

When he answered the door。

八年级人教版英语下册期末试题及答案

八年级下册英语期末测试卷满分120分,考试时间90分钟卷Ⅰ听力部分第一节I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息;共5小题,每小题1分,计5分1.A. seats B.sits C.sit’s hard to find a shop here. B.The shop is near here.C.You can go to the shop by bike.5.A.I’ll go to the park. B.My friends will go to the parkC.My friends and I will go to the park.II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语;共5小题,每小题1分,计5分’t work.B.My car is the best.C.My car is theworst.8.A.I like English best.A.Meat is my favorite.B.I like swimming best.cheapest clothes.B.It is the best quality store.C.It has the most comfortable seats.A.Because she is very kind.B.Because it has the friendliest service.Ⅲ听对话和问题,选择正确的选项;共5小题,每小题1分,计5分11.A.Mike. B.Gina. C.John.A.Because he thinks the actress is the most beautiful.B.Because it’s time to go to bed.14.A. B. C.15.A. B. C.Ⅳ听语段、对话和问题,选择正确答案;共10小题,每小题1分,计10分16.How many students are there in their classA.50.B.40.C.45.17.Who is the cleverest in the classA.Liu Jun.B.Zhang Jun.C.Zhang Wei.18.Where does Betty come fromA.America.B.England.C.Japan.19.What subject does she like bestA.Physics.B.Math.C.Science.20.Why does she like HangzhouA.Because it has the best hotel.B.Because it is the most beautiful city.C.Because it has the cheapest clothes.21.Who has longer hairA.Kate.B.Linda.C.We don’t know.22.What does Kate like to eat bestA.Porridge.B.Bread.C.Meat.23.What does Kate want to beA.A doctor.B.A basketball player.C.A teacher.24.What does Linda have for breakfastA.Bread.B.Porridge.C.Eggs.25.Does Linda want to be a doctorB.No, she isn’t.C.Yes, she is.得分评卷人笔试部分Ⅴ. 单项选择;20分26. It’s not polite to speak in public.A. loudB. loudlyC. louder27.Your bike is my sister’s.A. same asB. as the sameC. the same as28. I’m in any book.A. interested; interestingB. interesting; interestedC. interests; interest29. Our teachers always encourage us aloud in English class.A. to readB. readC. reading30. He asked his father .A. where it happensB. what was happenC. how it happened31. I don’t know he will come tomorrow, he come, I will tell you.A. if; whetherB. whether; whetherC. whether; if32. ——will you stay in America——About two months.A. How manyB. How oftenC. How long33. He found very interesting to ride a horse on the farm.A. thisB. thatC. it34. His parents make her at night.A. stay at homeB. stags at homeC. to stay at home35. Which do you like , Jeans or cheongsamA. goodB. betterC. well36. The policeman told the students in the road.A. not playB. to not playC. not to play.37. What she did us surprised.A. to makeB. madeC. making38. ——Did Jack come to our party yesterday——No, he .A. wasn’t invitedB. isn’t invitedC. didn’t invite39. You worry about him. He will get well soon.A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’t40. Will you please drive The train is leaving soon.A. quickB. fasterC. more slowly41. ——terrible weather it is——It is said that it will get later.A. What; badB. What; worseC. What a; bad42. Oh, Danny. It’s raining outside. You’d better your raincoat.A. put onB. wearC. inD. dress43. Look at those blouses, they’re beautiful.A. orangeB. orangesC. orangely44. ——How did Kate get so much money——She it her best friend.A. borrowed; fromB. borrows; forC. borrow; to45. Tom asked Michael the boy was.A. whatB. whichC. whoⅡ. 完型填空;10分Flies 苍蝇usually live in the dirty places.Let’s look at a fly, and see where it 46 . First, it flies out of the window, 47 it stands on 48 dirty things in the street, and then it flies back to the house and walks over your 49 .When a fly walks on the dirty things in the street, its 50 have got some germs 51 them. When the fly walks on your food with its dirty feet, it 52 the germs on your food.What can you 53 thisFirst, we learn that we mustn’t leave dirty things in the street or on the ground near 54 . Second, we learn that all food must be covered so that flies may not 55 it. Third, we learn that flies often carry germs and we must kill them as soon as we see them.46. A. walks B. stands C. lives D. flies47. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth48. A. some B. any C. every D. each49. A. food B. drink C. cups D. bowls50. A. body B. feet C. eyes D. head51. A. in B. to C. on D. over52. A. carries B. has C. leaves D. takes53. A. study from B. study for C. learn for D. learn from54. A. the factory B. our door C. our house D. a window55. A. arrive B. get C. arrive in D. get toⅢ. 阅读理解;15分AWhen Mr. David retired退休, he bought a small house in a village near the sea. He liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in it. But to his surprise, many visitors came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most interesting building in the village. From morning to night, there were visitors outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into the house. He decided to drive the visitors away. So he put a notice on the window. The notice said,“If you want to satisfy your curiosity好奇心,come in and look around. Price: twenty dollars.”Mr. David was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. David had to spend every day showing them around his house. “I came here to retire, not to work as a guide导游”, he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away.56. Mr. David’s house was that many visitors came to see it.A. so smallB. so quietC. so interestingD. such interesting57. Mr. David put a notice on the window in order .A. to drive the visitors awayB. to satisfy the visitors curiosityC. to let visitors come in and look aroundD. to get some money out of the visitors58. The notice made the visitors .A. more interested in his houseB. lost interest in his houseC. angry at the unfair priceD. feel happy about the price59. After Mr. David put up the notice .A. the visitors didn’t come any moreB. fewer and fewer visitors came to see his houseC. more and more visitors came for a visitD. no visitor would pay the money for a visit60. At last he had to sell his house and move away because .A. he did not like it at allB. he could not work as a guideC. he made enough money and wanted to buy a new expensive houseD. he could not live a quiet life in itBAn old lady went out shopping last Sunday. She came to a bank银行and saw a car near the door . A man got out of it下车and went into the bank . She looked into the car. The keys were in the lock.The old lady took the keys and followed the man into the bank. The man took a gun枪out of his pockets and said to the clerk职员, “ Give me all the money .” But the old lady didn’t see this. She went to the man and put the keys in his hand and said, “ Young man , you’re foolish . Never leave your keys in your car. Someone’s going to steal偷it . ” The man looked at the old woman for a few seconds. Then he looked at the clerk and then he took the keys and ran off the bank, got into his car and drove away quickly without any money .根据短文内容,选择正确答案填空;61.The man got out of the car, and then he went into .A. the police stationB. the post officeC. the bankD. the shop62. The old lady saw in the car.A. a gunB. the keysC. a walletD. a handbag63. The old lady took the keys and .A. went awayB. gave them to the policemanC. took them homeD. returned to the young man64. The young man .A. had nothing to doB. deposited存his moneyC. ordered a clerk to give him the moneyD. walked about to look for something65. When she gave the young man the keys, he .A. took them and ran out of the bank without any moneyB. thanked her very muchC. was very surprisedD. said nothing and went to the police stationCHave you ever been ill When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don’t want to work. Instead, you want to stay in bed, feeling very sad.What makes us ill It is germs 细菌. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope显微镜. They are veryvery small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother won’t let you drink dirty water.Germs aren’t found only in water . They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger and some of the dust 灰尘from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red , and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.66. Which of the following is trueA.If things are very very small , they are germs.B.If things can’t be seen, they must be germs .C.Germs are only in dirty water.D.Germs are everywhere around us.67. What’s a microscope used forA.Making very very small things look much bigger.B.Making very big things look much smaller.C.Helping you read some newspapers.D.Helping you if you can’t see things clearly.68. Why don’t your parents let you drink dirty water.A.You haven’t looked at it carefully.B.Water can’t be drunk in this way.C.There are lots of germs in it.D.Water will make you ill.69. Which of the following is NOT trueA.Germs can be found both in water and in the air.B.Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.C.If your temperature 体温is not OK, there must be germs in your body.D.If your finger isn’t cut, there aren’t any germs on it.70. What’s the main idea of the passageA.Germs can make us ill.B.Germs are in dirty water.C.Don’t drink dirt y water.D.Take care of your fingers.得分评卷人卷Ⅱ非选择题Ⅷ. 听短文填空共5小题,每小题1分,计5分Activities How oftenexercise never71._______ 72._______drink milk 73._______74________ three times a daywatch TV 75.________得分评卷人笔试部分Ⅸ. 任务型阅读共5小题,每小题1分,计5分Today is Jane’s birthday. It is seven o’clock. Everything was ready. On the table, there are many different kinds of food. And in the middle of the table, there is a very big cake. Jane is looking at it, and feels excited. “Why didn’t they come by then I told them to come at seven.” Jane said to her mother worriedly. One, two, three ... Twenty-five minutes passed. But no one came. Jane ran to the door and opened it. No one was there. When it was half past seven, the doorbell rang. Jane opened the door quickly. “Happy birthday to you” they said. And they gave some flowers to Jane. After that, they ate the big cake, apples, oranges, pears, beef and so on. They sang and danced happily. At ten they went home. They all felt tired but happy.Read the passage and answer the following questions.阅读短文,回答问题;76.Were Jane’s friends all at Jane’s home at seven77. What’s in the middle of the table78.When did Jane’s friends come79.What did they give to Jane80. Did they have a good timeⅩ. 词语运用共5小题,每小题1分,计5分81. They have to stay at home for a long time 由于the heavy rain.82. I’m a stranger here, so I can’t 适应right now.83. Running is a good way to 保持健康.84.Yao Ming’s father and mother are very 骄傲of him.85. He has a lot of 经验in this subject.Ⅺ. 基础写作包括AB两部分,A部分5分,B部分10分,共15分A连词成句86. jeans, are, wear, party, allowed, the, to, we, to________________________________________________87. what, you, his, do, think, idea, of________________________________________________88. them, yard, playing, wached, in, the, I, happily________________________________________________89.should, it, do, to, protect, everything, we________________________________________________90. zoo, building, are, their, a, in, against, people, town________________________________________________B书面表达;10分Love for My Parents91提示：爸爸妈妈给了你无限的爱,你肯定把这份深情牢记在心;而你是否曾用适当的方式表达过你对爸爸妈妈的爱呢要求：1.根据所给题目,用英语写一篇短文,记叙你为爸爸或妈妈做的一件事,以表达你对他们的情感;词数不少于60;2.语言流畅,书写规范,卷面整洁;文中不得使用真实人名、校名,否则以零分计;参考答案Ⅰ1--5ACBCB 6--10 BABCB 11--15CBBAC16--20BCACB 21--25ABCBAⅤ. 26-30BCAAC. 31-35CCCAB 36-40 CBAAB 41-45 BAAACⅥ.46-50 DBAAA 51-55CCDCDⅦ. A 56-60CAACD 61-65 C B D C A 66-70 D D C D A71 eat vegetables 72 twice a week 73 once a week 74 eat junk food76 No, they weren’t. 77. The birthday cake. 78. At half past seven.79. Some flowers. 80. Yes, they did.ⅹ. 81. because of 82. fit in 83. keep healthy 84. proud 85. experienceⅪ. A86. Are we allowed to wear jeans to the party87. What do you think of his idea88. I watched them playing happily in the yard.89. We should do everything to protect it.90. people are against building a zoo in their town.B Love for My ParentsYesterday, I got up earlier than usual. After washing, I went to the kitchen and prepared breakfast. After that, I put a nice card beside it. Then, I went to school before mom got up. It was mom’s birthday and I wanted to give her a special gift-a nice breakfast. I made the card myself, which said, “Happy birthday, mom I love you very much”When I came back from school later that day, mom was waiting for me. With a smile, she said, “Dear, thank you for your wonderful gift. I like it so much”听力材料第一题：听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息;下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍,请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出包含所听到信息的选项;1.It has the most comfortable seats.2.The price of a hotel room is about 320 yuan a night.3.She could dance without music.4.The shop is only 200 metres. You can walk there.5.All my friends will go to the park,but I don’t want to go.第二题：听句子,选出该句的最佳答语;下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍;请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出该句的最佳答语;6.Who is the funniest actor7.May I use your car8.What’s your favorite food9.What do you think of Town Cinema10.Why do you like the teacher best第三题：听对话和问题,选择适当的选项;下面你将听到五组对话和问题,每组对话和问题读两遍;请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案;11. W:John, are you the tallest in classM:No, Mike is the tallest. But I’m the most outgoing.Q:Who is the most outgoing in his class1.W:Let’s listen to Jazz 107.9FMM:Is it the best radio stationW:Yes. It plays the most interesting music.Q:Which radio station do they listen to2.W:Stve, turn off the TV.M:Is it time to go to bedW:This TV play is the most boring. I don’t like it.M:But I think the actress is the most beautiful.Q:Why does Steve like the play3.W:Is that a great talent showM:Yes.W:Who do you think is the best actM:Oh, I think Jim is the best. He is an excellent drum player.Q:Which is the best act4.W:What’s the best clothing storeM:Jeans Corner. It has the best clothes.W;But I think Jason’s has the cheapest clothes.Q:What are they talking about第四题：听对话,短文和问题,选择正确的答案;下面你将听到三篇听力材料和是个问题,听力材料和问题读两遍;请你听完听力材料的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案;下面请听第一篇材料,并回答第16-17题;There are 40 students in our class. Liu Jun is the tallest student, and he is the thinnest. Zhang Wei is the shortest, but she is the cleverest. She is the best at math.Q:16.How many students are there in their classQ:17.Who is the cleverest in the class下面请听第二篇材料,并回答第18-20题;Betty is my friend from America. She is 15 years old. She likes science best and she is good at it. Every summer she travels with her parents. Of all the places, she likes Hangzhou best. Because she thinks Hangzhou is the most beautiful city.Q:18.Where does Betty come fromQ:19.What subject does she like bestQ:20.Why does she like Hangzhou下面请听第三篇材料,并回答第21-25题;I have two good friends. They are Kate and Linda. Kate has long hair. She likes bread best. She often has bread for breakfast. Pandas are her favorite animal, because they are shy and cute. She wants to be a teacher, because she likes to be with kids. Linda has short hair. She likes porridge best. She often has porridge for her breakfast. Cats are her favorite animals. She wants to be a doctor.Q:21.Who has longer hairQ:22.What does Kate like to eat bestQ:23.What does Kate want to beQ:24.What does Linda have for breakfastQ:25.Does Linda want to be a doctor听短文填空;下面你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍,请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后,根据短文内容和提示,在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺的信息;Sally is my good friend.I think she is kind of unhealthy.She never exercises.She eats vegetables twice a week.She doesn’t like milk.She drinks milk once a week.She likes junk food.She eats junk food three times a day.She watches TV every day.As for sleeping,she sleeps 11 hours every night.。

人教版八年级下册英语期末测试试题(含答案)

第二学期期末学业水平测试八年级英语试题第Ⅰ卷选择题（共70分）二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

21. —What’s _____matter with you?— I have ______ toothache.A. a; theB. the; /C. /; aD. the; a22. — I joined the League _______May, 2008. What about you?—I’ve been a League member ______three years.A. in; forB. on; inC. on; forD. in; since23. He doesn’t like doing chores and ______ do I.A. eitherB. noC. neitherD. not24. —China is over 5，000 years old. It’s one of ______ countries in the world.—Yes. It has much _______ history than the USA.A. old; longB. older; longerC. older; the longestD. the oldest; longer25. Old Henry lives ________，but he never feels ________.A. alone；aloneB. alone；lonelyC. lonely；lonelyD. lonely；alone26. When I got there, he ________ them to dance.A. is teachingB. teachesC. taughtD. was teaching27. — Where is your father, Jenny? I can’t find him.— He ____to Shanghai on business. He will come back in a week.A. has beenB. has goneC. wentD. will go28. — What do you think of the article I wrote,Jimmy?—I think it will be better if you ________ the last paragraph.A. cut upB. cut outC. give outD. give away29. — Did you buy the bike for 200 yuan?—Yes. I have ______ it for about two years.A. hadB. returnedC. borrowedD. bought30. — Could you please help me carry this box?— ________.A. Thank you.B. No problem.C. It doesn’t matter.D. That’s all right.三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 31 many people’s lives in 2003. In 2003, SARS 32 in Guangdong. Later, it spread(传播）across China and other parts of the world. Patients（病人）coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 33 even died from the diseas e（疾病）. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was 34 enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 35 the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust. In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit（袭击）Wuhan. It spread 36 around and tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led 37 team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure（治疗）the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks(口罩), 38 hands frequently (频繁地), stay athome and not to go to crowed places. Zhong likes sports very much. 39 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 40 young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.31. A. helped B. saved C. liked32. A. took out B. broke out C. gave out33. A. patients B. adults C. animals34. A. kind B. poor C. brave35. A. with B. to C. of36. A. quickly B. slowly C. safely37. A. my B. his C. her38. A. weigh B. wash C. shake39. A. When B. Although C. Unless40. A. thinks B. trusts C. teaches四、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）AO ne day two young men were going through the forest. One said to the other, “We’re good friends. We must help each other. If any beast（野兽）comes at you, I’ll stay with you and help you. ”The other friend said, “I will help you too, if any beast comes at you.”They walked on. After a while there was a great noise. It was a big bear. The young men ran away quickly. One of them got up into a tree. But the other was fat and could not climb up. So he threw himself at the foot of the tree. He thought to himself, “The bear will think that I am dead.”Soon the bear came near. The bear looked at the fat young man, then it put its nose down and smelled him. The young man held his breath. The bear thought he was dead, so it went away.The man in the tree came down. W ith a smile he asked his friend, “ The bear put its mouth so near to your ear. What did it say to you? ”The friend answered, “The bear said, ‘Don’t trust your friend. He ran away from you when you needed his help the most. Remember : A friend in need is a friend indeed.’ ”41. The two men said they would _______ if any beast came.A. help each otherB. run awayC. beat the bear D beat each other42.Who made a great noise?A. The fat man.B. The thin man.C. The bear.D. The friend.43. ______ climbed up into a tree.A. Both young menB. The bearC. The thin man.D. The fat man.44. How did the fat young man save his life?A. He pretended to be dead.B. The other man helped him.C. The bear was very kind.D. A and C.45. Did the bear really say anything to the fat young man?A. Yes, it did.B. No, it didn’t.C. Yes, it was.D. No, it wasn’t.BBike-sharing is getting more and more popular in China. More and more people choose bike riding instead of driving. If you don’t have bikes, you can borrow bik es from some service companies and these bikes have GPS or Bluetooth on it. It is easy for us to borrow a bike from one place and give it back at another place easily by a smart phone.If you want to use such bikes, you should have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code （代码）on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection（无线连接）. You will find the bike can be unlocked（开启）itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. Another important thing about it is that you can easily find a bike and never worry about where to park it. You should pay money according to the time you spend. For example, if you ride for one hour, maybe you need to pay one yuan. It isn’t too expensive, is it?At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. However, some people don’t value the bikes. Now the service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen (被偷).We have to say bike-sharing helps us a lot. It is a kind of green transport. People can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.46. From the first paragraph, we know______.A.Bike- sharing is less popular in China nowB.Some people are using sharing bikes in ChinaC.Most people in cities don’t driveD.People can’t borrow sharing- bikes easily anywhere47. The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means_______.A. 浏览B. 扫描C. 审视D. 细查48. If you want to use a sharing-bike, you must ______ first.A.have a smart phone and download an APPB.download an APP and pay for the tripC.unlock the bike and download an APPD.find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone49. Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in this passage?A.Bike-sharing is cheap.B.Some people don’t value the bikes.C.Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock.D.Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport.50. The passage probably comes from a __________.A. science textbookB. doctorC. website news reportD. restaurant menuCLife is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born, I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sorrowful days: some days the sun shone, and some days it didn’t.In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn’t have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. An d so, I started to get some white hairs. The summer of my life passed quickly.Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits.But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end.51. The writer was very busy in the _____ of his life.A.springB. summerC. autumnD. winter52. According to the passage, which of the following ages is during the autumn of his life?A.15.B. 33.C. 62.D. 87.53. What does the underlined word “sorrowful” mean in this passage?A.Sad.B. Exciting.C. Wonderful.D. Pleasant.54. Which of the followings is TRUE?A. The writer was an engineer.B. The writer had a garden with flowers.C. The writer was always happy as a child.D. The writer now is old and weak, but still he enjoys his life.55. The best title of the passage can be _____.A. Four SeasonsB. My LifeC. Four Seasons in a YearD. Four Seasons in My Life第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共50分）五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

人教版八年级英语下学期期末考试试卷分析

人教版八年级英语下学期期末考试试卷分析一、基本情况1.本次考试依据课程标准要求命题, 重点考核学生基础知识与语言综合运用能力。

2.本次考试卷面满分为150分，题型有听力、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、句型转换、完成句子、书面表达等，其中“听力”、“完形填空”、“阅读理解”所占比重较大。

全卷内容紧扣人教版新目标八年级英语下册教材，考察方式灵活多变，体现新课程理念。

二、试卷特点及总体评价1.知识点覆盖比较全面, 各类题型均有涉及, 还涵盖了常用短语, 习语等语言点, 考查的绝大部分内容不超标。

2.基础题占较大比例, 难、易题过渡自然, 有较好的区分度。

让不同层次的学生都有发挥的空间。

3.在一定的语境中考查学生语法知识、习惯用法的掌握情况以及灵活运用能力。

不再是单一的语法检测, 而是侧重语境的设置, 如单项选择题。

要求学生在理解整个句子的基础上, 判断所给选项是否合适, 在一定的语境中检测语法等知识的正确理解和得体运用。

4.强化语言的整体性和连贯性, 突出语篇。

这次考试把阅读理解和阅读与表达单独立项, 体现了对阅读能力要求的递进。

试卷把英语知识放在了一个整体篇章或一个连贯的语境之中, 让学生在一个完整的篇章中运用英语。

如: 阅读与表达题讲述的是各种维生素对人体健康的作用。

而完型填空和阅读理解所选的语篇材料内容丰富, 包括人物介绍和生活理财指导等。

全卷选取了不同题材的语篇, 充分考虑了初中学生的生活实际和身心发展水平, 积极关注学生的情感态度价值观。

既突出了语境考查, 又培养了学生思考, 分析问题的能力。

三、试题分析基础题错误率比较严重, 很多同学对反义词的拼写不够准确, you (名词性物主代词) 学生没有能很好地读题, 习惯的写成you 的反身代词yourself.许多学生没有记清楚名词变复数有生命的＋es , 无生命的＋s 这个变化规则。

在汉译英上。

例如至少有很多同学翻译出现了别字。

单项选择的错题主要集中在语法的综合运用和情景会话。

人教版八年级下册英语期末真题卷含答案解析

人教版八年级下册英语期末真题卷一、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读理解Huge Yard SaleWhere:214US Highway45Indian Creek,Ⅱ60061When:Sat,Jun.26,202110:00a.m.-3:00p.m.Sun.,Jun.27,20219:00a.m.-1:00p.m.●Special Kobe Bryant Card..................................................................................................$85Kobe Bryant Card goes for hundreds on eBay.●Sofa...............................................................................................................................................$756ft,light colored,clean and comfortable!●American girl dolls.................................................................................................................$25You can no longer buy one at any website(网站).●Schwin bike...............................................................................................................................$50Red painted.Small parts may need fixing.●Computer desk........................................................................................................................$30Light wood computer desk with a keyboard tray(托盘).●Books..................................................................................................................................$10eachThe Rainmaker by John GrishamThe Shadow of Your Smile by Mary Higgins ClarkCall me Anna by Patty Duke●Pool toy..........................................................................................................................................$5Only one!For water party.Something for everyone-too much to list(列出)!Come and check it out. 1．How long does the sale last during the weekend?A．4hours.B．5hours.C．9hours.D．10hours.2．Mr.Franklin wants to choose a gift for his kid.How much should he pay at least? A．$5.B．$10.C．$25.D．$30. 3．What can we know about the things for sale?A．The wood sofa is9feet long.B．The red Schwin bike is broken.C．The American girl dolls are common.D．The Kobe Bryant Card costs a hundred dollars.4．Which sign may appear at the sale?A．B．C．D．5．Where is the text most probably from?A．An email to a friend.B．An ad from a new store.C．A notice for selling a yard.D．A website about a yard sale.阅读理解During the Tang Dynasty there lived a man named Meng Jiao.He loved poetry(诗).He loved studying it.He loved writing it as well.He gave all his life to the art.And luckily,his hard work showed.It helped him become a poet(诗人).But poetry was not a good paying job.Meng Jiao was poor most of his life.When he got older,he realized this had to change.He decided to take the Ke Ju exams.The Ke Ju was the official(官方的)test of China.The exams were open for anyone even a farmer to take. Whoever passed it could get the job of an officer.Meng Jiao studied hard for the tests.He took them several times though each time he failed.It was until he was forty-six years old that he passed.To celebrate,Meng Jiao put on new clothes and worn red flowers.Then he rode on a horse through Chang'an City.During his ride,Meng Jiao wrote a poem.In English,it is"Horseback riding quickly through the spring wind,while seeing all the sights and flowers of Chang'an in one day."On that day,he was able to let go of the unhappiness of the past.The poem was passed down through the years.But people said it would be impossible to really enjoy everything in one day.This led to the phrase"The warm spring wind suits the good feeling."It describes how happy people are when things work out really well. 6．How did Meng Jiao change his situation?A．By working as a farmer.B．By turning to an officer.C．By moving to Chang'an.D．By taking the Ke Ju exams. 7．What made Meng Jiao successful?A．Hard work.B．Great talent.C．Good luck.D．Big dreams.8．What did Meng Jiao do after he rode on a horse?A．Wrote a poem.B．Wore red flowers.C．Put on new clothes.D．Went out of Chang'an. 9．What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?A．春风化雨B．春风得意C．寸草春晖D．妙手回春10．What is the best title for the text?A．China's official test B．A good paying jobC．Meng Jiao's happy ride D．A poem of Chang'an阅读理解If you looked into his messy yard in Austin,Texas,you might think Vince Hahnemann had forgotten to take out the rubbish for a few years.In fact,Vince has been collecting old kitchen things,bottles,street signs,bicycles,baskets,toilets and other objects people unwanted since1989-all for his"Cathedral(教堂)of Junk".The cathedral-like structure（教堂形建筑物),which began with a few pieces of rubbish,grew to be over two floors high and weighed over60tons:For many years,Vince's Cathedral of Junk was an amazing work of art.Inside the structure,there were certain areas that visitors could walk through.Art lovers would perhaps wonder how all these objects had been brought together to make a piece of art.Old golf clubs, bike wheels and scarves were on the ceilings(天花板).Things of similar colors were grouped together,creating colorful walls.Tourists and fans visited the Cathedral of Junk every day.But Vince said he built it just for fun.He loved the fact that other people enjoyed it too.Tourists could bring kids and picnics.He even allowed people to get married or have parties there.Some people liked to bring their own rubbish to add to the Cathedral and think that was cool.But Vince didn't agree.He must find something interesting.Some people worried that the building was not safe.In June2010,Vince finally decided to break the Cathedral down into smaller works of art.Visiting Vince's yard is still worth(值得的)the trip,though.11．Which of the following describes the Cathedral of Junk?A．It was six floors high.B．There were CDs on its ceilings.C．Vince started to build it in2010.D．It was full of objects people unwanted.12．What could visitors do in the Cathedral of Junk?①Bring dogs.②Have parties.③Get married.④Paint walls.A．①②B．②③C．①④D．③④13．What does the underlined word"that"refer to(指的是)?A．Building another Cathedral.B．Adding more to the Cathedral. C．Breaking down the Cathedral.D．Visiting the Cathedral every day. 14．What is the writer's opinion about the Cathedral of Junk?A．It was messy.B．It was not safe.C．It is not worth the trip.D．It was an amazing work of art. 15．What can we learn from the text?A．Life is short but art is long.B．Everyone can go on a trip at any time.C．It's important to protect the environment.D．One man's junk is another man's treasure.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

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初B英语第1页（共9页）杭州文颖美术学校 2018-2019学年上学期初中期末测试英语试卷 B 第一部分听力部分（30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What’s the matter with Mary? A. She cut her finger. B. She has a fever. C. She hurt her back. 2．What will the girl do next? A. She will fold the clothes. B. She will take out the rubbish. C. She will sweep the floor. 3．What was Mandy doing when Mr. Black came in? A. She was washing the bags. B. She was handing out the books. C. She was fixing up the bikes. 4．What does the woman think of the emperor in the story? A. He is very smart. B. He is very silly. C. He is very lazy. 5．Why do people like American country music these days? A. Because it is very popular. B. Because it tells the importance of money. C. Because it makes us think of the best things in life. 第二节（共15小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．Where did Jimmy work as a volunteer last year? A. In the food bank. B. In the Children’s Hospital. C. In the school. 7．What did Jimmy do as a volunteer? A. He cheered up the sick kids . B. He looked after the sick kids. C. He gave out food. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where did the farmer find the big orange? A. In the gold cup. B. In the market. C. On his orange tree. 9．What did the king give to the farmer? A. A lot of money. B. A gold cup. C. An apple. 10. What did the rich man get from the king? A. The big orange. B. A lot of money. C. The gold cup. 初B英语第2页（共9页）

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What problem does Tom have? A. He wants to have some dogs. B. His neighbors’ dogs are too noisy. C. He doesn’t like big dogs. 12. Why didn’t Tom talk with his neighbors? A. Because he didn’t mind it. B. Because they were not at home. C. Because he didn’t want to make his neighborhood unhappy. 13. What does Tom plan to do with the problem? A. He plans to call the police. B. He plans to move away. C. He plans to close his windows at night. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How long did Jeff stay in America? A. For six months. B. For only one year. C. For two years. 15. Why did Jeff go to America? A. He went there to see his relatives. B. He went there to study medicine. C. He went there for a vacation. 16. What does Jeff want to do? A. He wants to help more people. B. He wants to keep himself healthy. C. He wants to travel around the world. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。 17. How much does a baby whale weigh? A. About 160,000 kilos. B. About 2000 kilos. C. About 17 kilos. 18. Where did whale live at the beginning? A. On the land. B. In the sea. C. In the lakes. 19. What do whales eat? A. They eat small fish and other sea life. B. They eat sea plants. C. They eat big fish and other things. 20. How can we humans protect the whales? A. We can put more food into the sea to feed them. B. We can stop the people to kill them. C. We can make rules and not put rubbish into the sea.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）

第一节单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. ---______ you pass me the book? I’d like to read it. ---No problem. Here you are. 初B英语第3页（共9页）

A. Need B. Could C. Must D. Should 22. ---Be careful when you are driving, ______in the rainy weather like this. ---Thanks. I will. A. seriously B. exactly C. especially D. probably 23. My mother doesn’t allow me______on school nights because I have to get up early. A. doing my homework B. to do my homework C. staying up late D. to stay up late 24. I______with my parents when he called me yesterday afternoon. A. has shopped B. am shopping C. will shop D. was shopping 25. We have to______the sports meeting because of the bad weather. A. put off B. take off C. turn off D. get off 26. ---Where is mom, dad? ---She______the supermarket. A. has been in B. has been to C. has gone to D. is going to 27. China is one of ______ in the world. A. large B. larger C. the largest country D. the largest countries 28. ______the doctors, the man was saved in time. A. Thanks to B. Thanks for C. According to D. Instead of 29. You’d better take a pen with you______you can write down the tips. A. even though B. so that C. as soon as D. as long as 30. ---I have a sore throat these days! ---______. A. You have to lie down and rest. B. You can get an X-ray. C. Go to see the dentist. D. Drink some hot water with honey. 第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A young man went to an expert(专家) on gems(宝石)and said he wanted to become a gemologist(宝石学家).The expert didn't want to talk to him 31 he thought the young man would not have the patience(耐心) to learn. The young man asked for a chance(机会) . Finally, the expert 32 and told the young man: "Be here 33 . The next morning, the expert put a jade(玉)stone in the man's hand and told him: "Hold it!"The expert then went about his work. The boy felt a bit 34 .But he said nothing. He just sat quietly and waited.The following morning, the expert 35 placed the jade stone in the young man's hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth and fifth days, the expert did the same thing.On the sixth day, the young man held the jade stone, but he could no longer