山西省太原市2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题PDF版含答案
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
答案写在答题卡上。
注意，C篇分A，B两种题型，A种题型为客观题，B种题型为主观题。
AFirst Annual 5K Run /WalkSaturday, September 24, 2017This is an “out and back” course. It begins and ends at Todd County Central High School, located at 806 S Main St in Elkton.There will be mile markers, split timers, and one water station throughout the course. T-shirts will be available for the first 75 registered. Free snacks and drinks will be offered to refresh all participants. Awards will be presented to the top two finishers of each group in both male and female. An awards ceremony will be followed.Schedule of Events8:00-9:30 a.m. Registration10:00 a. m. Event Begins12:30 p.m. Awards CeremonyEntry fee: ＄20. 00 before Sept 13th (early bird)＄25. 00 Sept 14th and up to race dayStudent price——＄12. 00 up to race dayContact Billy Bryant at (270)772-2531 or bbishop1973@.16.What is the text about?A. A race event.B. An autumn course.C. A county festival.D. A music concert.17.Which is NOT true according to the text?A. Free refreshments will be provided.B. Four persons in total will be awarded.C. The early registered get everything free.D. The starting and finishing points are the same place.第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，答案写在答题卡上。
Once there was a very tall, old pine tree. The tree had grown quite 31 , but through the years, the tree raised its head high 32 the other trees towards the sky like the king of trees. Despite this, it never 33 or said anything bad about the other plants in the forest.One spring day a strong wind brought a 34 little seed and dropped it at the roots of the pine tree. It was going to be a gourd-vine(葫芦藤) when summer came.“I'll show everyone how35 I can grow. I refuse to grow slowly like these trees.” said the little gourd-vine. In summer it pulled out of the ground and began to grow. It 36 the pine tree tightly and climbed and climbed.“Look at me!” shouted the little gourd-vine loudly. “You have been growing for a great many years, and I only grew from this 37 . See how high I have grown! I'll soon be the biggest plant in the forest!” The old pine tree just shook its head and said 38 .Autumn passed. Like other plants, even the little gourd-vine __39 its growing. Winter came. A huge storm hit. A strong wind swept through the trees, bringing snowflakes. The flowers 40 their heads. The birds flew south. The old pine tree did not mind the 41 at all. It had lived through many 42 times during its life. But the poor little gourd-vine had grown so fast that it had 43 to grow carefully and well. One cold night the frost touched it, and it fell on the ground. And that was the 44 of the proud little gourd-vine. All that it did could not help it 45 when timesbecame hard.31. A. freely B. slowly C. straightly D. proudly第五部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）下面各句中都有一个错误，错误设计到一个单词的增加，删除或修改，请按要求修改下列各句。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 每句只允许修改1处，多者不计分。
It’s my grandmother’s seventy birthday today. As usually, my family got together to celebrate it. We bought her a lot of presents, and my father prepared for a big birthday cake. At the dinner party, they sang “Happy Birthday to You” song. She made a wish happy before she blew the candles out. I cooked a dish for her as special gift. Since I have never cooked before, she was so surprising when the dish was served. My grandmother said that it was the better birthday gift she had received. Actually, my mother helped me cooked it and I had practiced for several days.第二节书面表达（满分20分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Paul告诉你他对中国文化很感兴趣，希望了解中国古典音乐。
请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.简单介绍中国古典音乐（乐器、音乐风格、和西方音乐的不同等）2.你会送他一张二胡音乐的CD。
参考词汇：classical music, musical instrument, western music注意： 1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Paul,How is everything going ? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________。
山西省太原市2017-2018学年八年级上学期期末考试地理试题(解析版)
山西省太原市2017-2018学年八年级上学期期末考试地理试题(解析版)太原市2017-2018学年第一学期初二年级期末试卷地理本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟，满分100分。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共30分）一、选择题（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。
每小题只有1个正确选项，不选、多选、错选均不得分。
将每小题的正确选项填入下表中）1.下列表示“我国节水标志”的是（）XXX.【答案】C【解析】本题考查我国的节水标志。
“国家节水标志”由水滴、人手和地球演变而成，圆形代表地球，象征节约用水是保护地球生态的重要措施，标志留白部分像一只手托起一滴水，手是拼音字母JS的变形，寓意节水，表示节水需要公众参与，鼓励人们从自己做起，人人动手节约每一滴水；手又像一条蜿蜒的河流，象征滴水汇成江河，手接着水珠，寓意接水，与节水音似，A、B、C、D四个图片符合题意的只有C图片。
故选C。
2.我们通常所说的水资源是地球上可供人类使用的淡水，主要有A.江河水、湖泊水和高山冰雪融水B.江河水、湖泊水和浅层地下水C.江河水、湖泊水和永久冻土底冰D.江河水、湖泊水和深层地下水【答案】B【解析】本题考查了人类可直接利用的淡水资源。
目前人类可直接利用的淡水资源，主要是江河湖泊水和浅层地下水，故河流水、淡水湖泊水、浅层地下水人类可直接利用，根据题意，故选C。
3.办理我国黄淮海流域缺水的计谋性根蒂根基设施工程是A.进步水价B.兴修水库C.海水淡化D.南水北调【答案】D【解析】本题考查我国水资源空间分布不足采取的措施。
解决我国黄淮海流域缺水的战略性基础设施工程是南水北调。
2017年4月20日，“天舟一号”货运飞船在XXX升空，“天舟一号”进入太空后，与“天宫二号”自动对接成功。
下图为“我国四大卫星发射基地分布”。
据此完成下面小题。
4.图中的四个城市。
属于温带大陆性气候的是A.XXX5.酒泉、文昌、西昌、太原四个城市所在城市所在省份的简称分别是A.陕、XXX、滇、冀B.陕、XXX、贵、晋C.陇、海、川、冀D.陇、XXX、川、晋6.图中的四个城市，年平均降水量由多到少排列正确的是A.酒泉、文昌、西昌、太原B.酒泉、太原、文昌、西昌C.文昌、西昌、太原、酒泉D.文昌、太原、西昌、酒泉【答案】4. A5. D6. C【剖析】本题组考查我国的气候类型的漫衍、各省分的简称和降水量漫衍规律。
山西省太原市2017-2018学年高二下学期阶段性测评政治试题+Word版含解析
山西省太原市2017-2018学年第二学期高二年级阶段性测评政治试题一、选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。
注：21—25题为文理科选做）1. 马克思主义哲学认为，物质是不依赖于人的意识并能为人的意识所反映的客观实在。
物质的唯一特性是A. 客观存在性B. 可知性C. 客观实在性D. 斗争性【答案】C【解析】物质是不依赖于人的意识，并能为人的意识所反映的客观实在。
“不依赖于人的意识”是指物质独立于人的意识之外、先于人的意识而客观存在，具有客观性。
“能为人的意识所反映”是指人的意识能够正确地反映物质，具有可知性。
物质的唯一特性是客观实在性，C适合题意；其他选项不合题意，排除。
党的十九大报告提出，我国社会主要矛盾已经转化为人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾。
回答题。
2. 党的十九大报告提出，我国社会主要矛盾已经转化。
我国社会主要矛盾变了，但社会主要矛盾的变化并没有改变对我国社会主义所处历史阶段的判断，我国仍处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段的基本国情没有变。
这体现了①物质世界是绝对运动与相对静止的统一②运动是物质的根本属性③静止作为运动的一种特殊状态是永恒的④运动是绝对的有条件的A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ②④3. 从“物质文化需要”到“美好生活需要”的变化，反映了社会的进步和发展阶段的提高，体现了中国特色社会主义进入新时代后呈现的新特征、面临的新任务和新挑战。
这表明①意识是对客观存在的反映②自然界和人类社会是不断发展的③意识是人脑特有的机能④事物发展的趋势是前进和上升的A. ①②B. ①④C. ②③D. ②④【答案】2. A 3. B【解析】本题以党的十九大报告提出，我国社会主要矛盾已经转化为人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾为背景，考查运动与静止的关系、意识的本质、前进行与曲折性的统一等知识，考查学生调动运用知识解决问题的能力。
2. 我国社会主要矛盾变了，但社会主要矛盾的变化并没有改变对我国社会主义所处历史阶段的判断，我国仍处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段的基本国情没有变。
2017—2018学年上期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
2017—2018学年上期期末考试九年级英语试题卷注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分．考试试卷100分钟，满分120分。
考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the man?A. A servant.B. A waiter.C. A director.2. What happened to Mary?A. She missed the train.B. She took the wrong seat.C. She lost her wallet.3. How is the school now?A. It’s not as good as it was.B. It’s better than it used to be.C. It’s wo rse than people say.4. When will the movie start?A. At 10 o’clock.B. At 10:30.C. At 10:50.5. What did the woman advise the man to do?A. Go to see a doctor at once.B. Give up solving the problem.C. Be patient with the problem.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. Who sent the scarf to Tina?A. Her mother.B. Her boyfriend.C. Her brother.7. Where does Tina come from?A. Sydney.B. London.C. New York.8. Who are the two speakers?A. Relatives.B. Neighbors.C. Classmates.听下面一段独白，回答第9至第10两个小题。
山西省太原市2017-2018学年高二上学期期末数学试卷(文科) Word版(含解析)
2017-2018学年山西省太原市高二（上）期末数学试卷（文科）一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题3分，共36分，在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个符合题目要求的.1．命题“a=0，则ab=0”的逆否命题是（）A．若ab=0，则a=0 B．若a≠0，则ab≠0 C．若ab=0，则a≠0 D．若ab≠0，则a≠0 2．椭圆+=1的长轴长是（）A．2 B．3 C．4 D．63．已知函数f（x）=x2+sinx，则f′（0）=（）A．0 B．﹣1 C．1 D．34．“a＞1”是“a2＜1”的（）A．充分不必要条件B．必要不充分条件C．充要条件 D．既不充分也不必要条件5．双曲线=1的渐近线方程是（）A．y=±2x B．y=±4x C．y=±x D．y=±x6．已知y=f（x）的导函数f′（x）的图象如图所示，则下列结论正确的是（）A．f（x）在（﹣3，﹣1）上先增后减B．x=﹣2是函数f（x）极小值点C．f（x）在（﹣1，1）上是增函数D．x=1是函数f（x）的极大值点7．已知双曲线的离心率e=，点（0，5）为其一个焦点，则该双曲线的标准方程为（）A．﹣=1 B．﹣=1C．﹣=1 D．﹣=18．函数f（x）=xlnx的单调递减区间为（）A．（﹣∞，）B．（0，）C．（﹣∞，e）D．（e，+∞）9．若方程+=1表示焦点在y轴上的椭圆，则实数m的取值范围为（）A．（﹣∞，1）B．（1，2）C．（2，3）D．（3，+∞）10．已知命题p：∀x∈（0，+∞），2x＞3x，命题q：∃x0∈（0，+∞），x＞x，则下列命题中的真命题是（）A．p∧q B．p∨（￢q）C．（￢p）∧（￢q）D．（￢p）∧q11．f（x），g（x）分别是定义在R上的奇函数和偶函数，当x＜0时，f′（x）g（x）+f（x）g′（x）＞0，且g（﹣3）=0，则不等式f（x）g（x）＜0的解集是（）A．（﹣∞，﹣3）∪（0，3）B．（﹣∞，﹣3）∪（3，+∞）C．（﹣3，0）∪（3，+∞）D．（﹣3，0）∪（0，3）12．过点M（2，﹣1）作斜率为的直线与椭圆+=1（a＞b＞0）相交于A，B两个不同点，若M是AB的中点，则该椭圆的离心率e=（）A．B．C．D．二、填空题：本大题共4个小题，每小题4分.、共16分.13．抛物线x2=4y的焦点坐标为．14．已知命题p：∃x0∈R，3=5，则￢p为．15．已知曲线f（x）=xe x在点P（x0，f（x0））处的切线与直线y=x+1平行，则点P的坐标为．16．已知f（x）=ax3+3x2﹣1存在唯一的零点x0，且x0＜0，则实数a的取值范围是．三、解答题：本大题共7小题，共48分，解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.17．已知命题p：函数y=kx是增函数，q：方程+y2=1表示焦点在x轴上的椭圆，若p∧（￢q）为真命题，求实数k的取值范围．18．已知函数f（x）=2x3﹣6x2+m在[﹣2，2]上的最大值为3，求f（x）在[﹣2，2]上的最小值．19．已知点P（1，﹣2）在抛物线C：y2=2px（p＞0）上．（1）求抛物线C的方程及其准线方程；（2）若过抛物线C焦点F的直线l与抛物线C相交于A，B两个不同点，求|AB|的最小值．20．已知函数f（x）=x﹣﹣2alnx（a∈R）．（1）若函数f（x）在x=处取得极值，求实数a的值；（2）求证：当a≤1时，不等式f（x）≥0在[1，+∞）恒成立．21．已知函数f（x）=x﹣﹣2alnx（a∈R）．（1）若函数f（x）在x=处取得极值，求实数a的值；（2）若不等式f（x）≥0在[1，+∞）恒成立，求实数a的取值范围．22．已知椭圆C： +=1（a＞b＞0）的离心率e=，点P（﹣，1）在该椭圆上．（1）求椭圆C的方程；（2）若点A，B是椭圆C上关于直线y=kx+1对称的两点，求实数k的取值范围．23．已知椭圆C： +=1（a＞b＞0）的离心率e=，原点到直线+=1的距离为．（1）求椭圆C的方程；（2）若点A，B是椭圆C上关于直线y=kx+1对称的两点，求实数k的取值范围．。
2017-2018学年山西省临汾第一中学等五校高二上学期期末联考英语试题Word版含答案
山西省临汾第一中学等五校2017-2018学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. How did the woman get home?A. By air.B. By train.C. By bus.2. What did the man do?A. He criticized John.B. He made the woman angry.C. He had a fight with John.3. Why is Ann upset?A. She failed one of her exams.B. She has no time to prepare for the exam.C. She is worried about the coming exam.4. When will the train to London leave?A. At 11:35.B. At 11:45.C. At 12:00.5. What does the woman think of computer science?A. Easy.B. Difficult.C. Just so so.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
山西省太原市2017-2018学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(WORD版)
太原市2017-2018 学年第一学期八年级期末考试英语试卷第I 卷听力测试I．听力(共四节，满分20 分)第一节情景反应（共5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）这一节共有 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请你根据听到的内容，从A、BC 三幅图中选出与对话内容相符的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
第二节对话理解（共5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）这一节共有 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题。
请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
( A ) 6. A. Every Tuesday B. Every Friday C. Every Sunday( A ) 7. A. There’ll be fresher air. B. There’ll be fewer trees. C. There’ll be more cars.( B ) 8. A. Two B. Three C. Four( B ) 9. A. He has to go to the countryside.B. He has to look after his baby sister.C. He has to study for his test.( C ) 10. A. She should decide by herself.B. She should understand her parents.C. She should have a talk with her parents.第三节语篇理解（共5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）这一节你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
( B ) 11. Who was the birthday party for?A. MaryB. MikeC. Jill( B ) 12. Where did they find the monkey?A. In the zoo.B. In the living room.C. In the hospital.( C ) 13. What di d the children’s mother do when she saw the monkey?A. She gave the monkey a piece of cake.B. She shouted and scared the monkey.C. She took the children to the next room.( C ) 14. When did the police send the monkey to the hospital?A. At 11:00B. At 11:30C. At 11:40( A ) 15. Why were the family happy?A. They saved the monkey’s life.B. All the guests arrived on time.C. They could eat the birthday cake at last.第四节听力填空（共5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）书面测试(选择题共45分)II.单项选择(共10小题, 每小题1分,满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
2017-2018学年高中英语重点班高一上册期末考试卷含答案
教习网 -免费精品课件试卷任意下载2021-2021学年高中英语重点班高一上册期末试卷含答案第一卷第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30 分〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节〔共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 7.5 分〕听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
()1.How does the man suggest going?A. By subway.B. On foot.C. By bus.()2. What ’ s Party troubled by?A.The on and off of the lights.B. A serious pain in her back.C.The pale color on face .() 3. When do the studentshave to be a school in the woman ’ s hometown?A.From 8:30 am to 3:00pm.B.From 8:00 am to 3:00pm.C.From 8:30 am to 5:00pm.()4. What is Nick?A. A sportsman.教习网 -免费精品课件试卷任意下载B. A reporter.C. A writer.()5. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for information.B.Asking for an apology.C.Asking for help.第二节〔共 15 小题；每题1. 5 分，总分值 22. 5 分〕听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2017-2018学年山西省晋中市灵石县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)
2017-2018学年山西省晋中市灵石县八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、.听力试题（每小题1分，共15分）第一题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话．请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项．1．（1分）A．B．C．2．（1分）A．B．C．3．（1分）A．B．C．4．（1分）A．B．C．5．（1分）A．B．C．第二题对话理解这一答题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题．请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．6．（1分）A．Dig a hole．B．Put it in the hole．C．Cover it with the clay．7．（1分）A．No，there won't．B．I don't know．C．Yes，there will．8．（1分）A．Karen．B．Karen's parents．C．Nobody．9．（1分）A．In a restaurant．B．At home．C．At school．10．（1分）A．Buying a birthday present．B．Learning English．C．Having a party．第三题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文．请你根据短文内容和提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．11．（5分）（1）Who was Robert going to take a train to visit？A．His parents．B．His grandparents．C．His friends．（2）What happened to Robert when the train started？A．He lost one of his shoes．B．He lost his shoes．C．He lost his schoolbag．（3）Why didn't Robert pick up the fallen shoe？A．Because he didn't want to take it．B．Because the shoe was too old．C．Because the train started moving faster and faster．（4）Who threw the other shoe onto the ground？A．Robert．B．A man on the train．C．Robert's friend．（5）What do you think of Robert？A．Careful．B．Understanding．C．Meaningless．Ⅳ.听力填空（每小题5分，共5分）这一道题你将听到一篇短文．请你根据短文内容完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上．每空一词．12．（5分）听短文．请你根据短文内容完成下面的表格．Lucy's birthday partyThey all （1）．to this invitation in writing yesterday．Jim He'll（2）．travel to avillage withhis family．Anna She is goingto be a（3）．so she hasto take twolessons everySunday．Lin Hui Hisgrandmotherplans to make（4）．food forthem．Kelly（5）this week，she's busypreparing forher dancingcompetition．二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．13．（1分）The Belt and Road Initiative（一带一路倡议）will help China improve the with related（相关的）countries．（）A．environment B．relationshipC．preparation D．firendly14．（1分）I looked at the paper carefully and then began to in the blank with the right words．（）A．paint B．fill C．delete15．（1分）I was really to see Jim make so many mistakes in writing because he was a careful boy．（）A．surprised B．upset C．sad16．（1分）﹣Are you still angry me？﹣No，I knew the thing had nothing to do you．（）A．with，for B．with，with C．at，for17．（1分）﹣You won't pass the Oral English test______you practice speaking more．﹣ I agree with you．But don't worry，Mum．（）A．if B．until C．unless18．（1分）I don't like skating at all，so I _______ go skating with others．（）A．always B．usually C．never19．（1分）﹣﹣I got the last place in the exam．What should I do？﹣Don't worry．The sky won't and you should study harder．（）A．look down B．turn down C．fall down20．（1分）The Spring Festival this year_______in half a month．（）A．come B．came C．will come21．（1分）﹣cups of orange juice are there on the table？﹣Five．（）A．How many B．How much C．How often22．（1分）﹣Daddy，can you come home for supper with us this weekend？﹣，but I might be a little late．（）A．I'm not available B．CertainlyC．Hard to say三、补全对话（每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，将其答案的序号写在方框下面的横线上，选项中有两项为多余项。
山西太原市2017-2018学年高一上学期阶段性测评(期中)语文试题及答案 人教版高二上册
山西太原市2017-2018学年高一上学期阶段性测评（期中）语文试题及答案人教版高二上册2017-第一学期高一年级阶段性测评（期中）语文试卷（考试时间：上午8:00——10:00）本试卷为闭卷答题，答题时间120分钟，满分100分。
注：将选择题的答案依题号填到下面答题栏内。
一、现代文阅读（20分）（一）论述类文本阅读（6分）阅读下面的文字，完成１～３题。
《左传》的叙事艺术童庆炳任何事件都发生在一定的时问和空间里面。
这是普通常识。
但在文学叙事中，就出现了两个时间：一个是原本故事发生的时间，一个是讲故事人讲的时间。
原本故事发生的时问就是故事发生的自然时间，可以称为“故事时间”；讲故事人的时间，可以根据讲故事人的需要，把时间打乱，把后面发生的事情放到前面讲，或把前面发生的事情放到后面讲，这就是所谓的“文本时间”。
一般来说，中国古代叙事文学顺时序的演进多，而逆时序的演进少。
《左传》中倒叙、插叙也有，但不是很多，“几大战役”的描写莫不按自然时间演进。
可能受中国叙事文学的开篇《左传》影响，像后来的《史记》《三国演义》《水浒传》等莫不如此。
为何《左传》和中国古代叙事文学多按自然时间顺叙呢？这主要是中国古代“尚农”，是一种农业文明。
农业文明看重耕田种地，而耕田种地当然要对四时的更替特别敏感。
因为春夏秋冬四时的变化直接影响农业的生产。
守时、顺时，是中国古人根深蒂固的观念，所谓“不误农时”。
就是对于那些在精神领域活动的人来说，也明白“春秋代序，阴阳惨舒，物色之动，心亦摇焉”的道理。
这种从农业文明所滋长出来的文化观念，都不能不影响叙事文学对于事件演进时间的把握与运用。
即从守时到顺时，折射到文学叙事上则是更重视顺叙，认为顺叙最为自然，也最能为大家所接受。
《左传》和其后中国古代叙事文学即使有倒叙的逆时间演进，也与西方神话、小说的那种倒叙的功能有所不同。
西方叙事作品擅长逆时的倒叙演进，把人带到一种令人震惊的、出人意料的状态中，由此造成强烈的悬念，出现惊心动魄的效果。
2017-2018学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题_34
2017-2018学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分100分。
考试用时90分钟。
考试结束后，将将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。
选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第I卷（选择题，共60分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThere is a bar in our town with the name “The White Horse”. It 's Mr. Webster's. Few people went to the bar last year, but thi ngs are quite different now.There was a picture of a white horse on the door of the bar. T hen a stranger came in one day, drank something, looked aro und the bar and then said to Mr. Webster "Few people come here. Take down the picture of the white horse and put on a pi cture of a black horse instead.""But the name of the bar is ‘The White Horse’.” Mr. Webster s aid."Yes, but do it." The man said. Then he went out of the bar.[] Mr. Webster went to an artist and said, "I want a picture of a b lack horse."The next day a picture of a black horse was on the door of the bar instead of that of the white horse. Soon after the door op ened, a man came in and said, "There is a mistake on the doo r of your bar, and the picture is different from the name." The man looked, sat down and drank something.Then another man came in and said the same, and then anot her and another. A lot of people came in and said "The pictur e on your door is wrong." And they all stopped and drank in M r. Webster's bar.1. The stranger told Mr. Webster to take down the picture of t he white horse because he knew ________.A. people would come in and tell the picture was different from the nameB. the picture of the white horse wasn't good for the barC. people would understand the picture different from the nam eD. a picture of a black horse showed good luck2. Mr. Webster agreed with the stranger ________.A. because he knew he was an artistB. though he didn't like the black horseC. though he wasn't ready to do it at firstD. because he want ed to change the picture3. More and more people came to the bar because ________.A. it had changed its nameB. they wanted to show t he mistakeC. the bar had a black horseD. the black horse was bet ter than the white one4. From the story we have learned that ________.A. if your business isn't good, you'd better change the name o r the pictureB. when you have difficulty, don't give upC. if you are in trouble, you should take others' ideasD. when a good name is given, it can cause successBWhy do people lie? A person lies to get himself out of a difficu lt or stressful situation or he lies to gain some benefits. So ho w should we go about recognizing those common indications(暗示) that someone is lying? Let's begin.Scratching(抓，挠) the neck，throat or mouth. When a person tells lies，he will put himself under pressure and this tends to heat up th e whole body. In order to release this heat，the liar will start to scratch his body to release the heat. Shaking of a leg or a foot. When telling a lie，a person controls his facial expression because he knows that the other person is looking at his face. However，when one is totally focused on controlling the upper body，the lower body will get out of control，which is an indication of lying.Eye direction. When a person is trying to answer a hard quest ion，usually the eyes will be looking to the left to recall things from his memory. When one cannot find the answer，the eyes will shift to look at the right which indicates that he is constructing something that is usually a lie.For more techniques to become a more effective communicator，please refer to other articles on this website.5.The writer wrote this passage to ________.A．tell us how to detect lies through body languageB．tell us the importance of detecting liesC．prove that lies can be easily detectedD．explain why people tell lies6．According to the writer，the liar will start to scratch his body because ________. A．he feels very nervous B．he is trying to calm down C．he wants to draw attention to himself D．he wants to rel ease heat7．Where is this passage probably taken from?A．A website B．A magazine. C．A newspaper D ．A letter.CMany pet owners see their pets as family members. However ，when they have to go away on business or for some other rea sons, they feel guilty about it and wish they could do somethin g for their deeply loved pets. The Pet Hotel is set up especiall y for this reason.What do we offer?The Pet Hotel offers pets large rooms and the latest equipme nt. Like other hotel rooms，we offer color TVs，suitable beds，sofas and other pieces of furniture for pets. We prepare great food for the little guests，walk them at least twice a day，and provide them with all kinds of amusements（娱乐活动）. In addition，we brush and clean pets. To make pets feel at home，we play the sort of music which is often played at their homes and turn the TV to the pets’ favorite channels. Pets will surely feel comfortable in our hotel!We also have video cameras in each room so that owners ca n check online twenty-four hours a day to make sure that the pets are having a good time at the hotel.How much does It cost?The prices change according to the size of the rooms. A regul ar room with standard service costs 1,500 dollars.8．Pet owners send their pets to the Pet Hotel probably beca use they ．A．can't take pets along on business B．treat pets as their close friendsC．are not happy with their own pets D．want to send their pets to others9．The Pet Hotel provides pets with ．[]A．magazines and sofas B．color TVs and beds C．beds and magazines D．color TVs and toys 10．In the Pet Hotel，pets can ．A．enjoy their favorite TV programs B．take photos for th eir ownersC．brush and clean themselves D．book rooms accordi ng to their size根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。