2017年宁夏回族自治区中考英语试卷(附详细答案)
英语试卷 第1页（共26页）英语试卷 第2页（共26页）绝密★启用前宁夏回族自治区2017年初中学业水平暨高中阶段招生考试英 语(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)选择题(共72分)一、听力(共25小题，计分25分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分，位置在非选择题第五题听力题内)Ⅰ.听对话选出正确的图画。
(每小题1分，计分5分) 1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABCⅠ.听句子选择恰当的答语。
(每小题1分，计分5分) 6. A. It doesn’t matter. B. No problem. C. All right.7. A. Of course. B. Yes. C. Thanks. 8. A. That’s all right. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Not at all. 9. A. In two weeks. B. Two weeks. C. Twice a week. 10. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Never mind.C. Good luck!Ⅰ.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。
(每小题1分，计分5分) 11. A. To a hospital. B. To a bookshop. C. To a museum. 12. A. Summer holiday. B. Shopping. C. School life. 13. A. He was sitting on the floor. B. He was playing football. C. He was drawing on the wall. 14. A. Tom. B. Brown. C. Green. 15. A. He has a toothache. B. He doesn’t eat well. C. He’ll take an exam.Ⅰ.听对话选择正确答案。
(每小题1分，计分5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第16，17题。
16. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the airport. B. To the post office. C. To the railway station. 17. What can we learn from what the man says? A. The place is not far from here. B. The woman can go there by train. C. The man is the woman’s friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题。
18. Why does the boy go to the girl’s house? A. To buy a book. B. To return a book. C. To read a book. 19. How does the boy feel about the book? A. Difficult. B. Wonderful. C. Exciting. 20. What’s the girl’s advice?A. Look up every new word in a dictionary.B. Read the new words many times.C. Guess the meanings of new words.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________二、单项填空(共10小题，计分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. — Hello! Is that Rick speaking?— Yes. ________ Rick speaking.A. I’mB. That’sC. He’sD. This is22. — Can I write the letter in pencil?— No, you must write it ________ a pen.A. withB. inC. byD. at23. I think this is the ________ poem that I have ever read.A. badB. badlyC. worseD. worst24. — Must we finish our work today?— No, you ________. You may leave some till tomorrow.A. can’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t25. She ________her parents since last year.A. doesn’t seeB. didn’t seeC. hasn’t seeD. won’t see26. We will have a picnic in the countryside ________ it doesn’t rain.A. unlessB. althoughC. untilD. if27. — Mom, can I watch TV?— When your clothes ________, you can.A. washB. was washedC. are washedD. were washed28. Robinson Crusoe made a fire ________ the meat.A. to cookB. cookC. cookingD. cooked29. Alice, ________ your photo here this afternoon.A. bringsB. bringC. broughtD. bringing30. — What did the bear tell you in your ear?— He told me ________.A. who was my true friendB. who my true friend wasC. who is my true friendD. who my true friend is三、完形填空(共10小题，计分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I bought a jasmine(茉莉)plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom(开花) and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked it, but there weren’t any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not 31 , so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to 32 the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn’t help smelling them. Surrounding(包围) by the sweet 33 of only a handful of these flowers. I 34 understood something.Mary bought her plant the same time as I did. It 35 a year for her jasmine to bloom.I was so impatient for 36 to bloom; regretfully, I gave it away.In a way my 37 is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen.Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she 37 the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want 39 in our life, we have to be 40 . I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom.31. A. angry B. afraid C. happy D. tired32. A. touch B. send C. grow D. buy33. A. voice B. smell C. taste D. sound34. A. hardly B. seldom C. never D. suddenly35. A. spent B. took C. paid D. wasted36. A. me B. her C. mine D. hers37. A. friend B. experience C. trouble D. life38. A. returned B. lent C. borrowed D. kept39. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something40. A. careful B. worried C. patient D. serious四、阅读理解(共16小题，计分32分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
宁夏回族自治区2018年中考英语试题(附答案解析)
精选中考复习真题英语试卷选择题一、听力Ⅰ.听对话选出正确的图画。
）1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.Ⅱ. 听句子选择恰当的答语。
6. A. That s all right. B. Sony, I’m new here. C. No problem.7.A. Wonderful. B. Good luck. C. My pleasure. 8. A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. Don’t mention it.9. A. Never mind. B. I’m afraid. C. Sony to hear that.10. A. Yes, please. B. Why not? C. Yes, I do. Ⅲ. 听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。
11. A. He thinks it’s a bad idea.B. He thinks it’s a good idea.C. He wants to stay at home.12. A. A student. B. A soldier. C. A worker.13. A. 8:15. B. 7:30. C. 7:45.14. A. Tom’s. B. Jim’s. C. The woman’s.15. A. The weather. B. Getting up early. C. Going to the beach.Ⅳ. 听对话选择正确答案。
听下面一段对话，回答第16和第I7两个小题。
16. Where’s the bag?A. On the sofa.B. Under the chair.C. On the desk.17. What does the man find on the bed of his grandparents?A. The book.B. The map.C. The hat.听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。
2017年宁夏回族自治区中考语文试卷-答案
宁夏回族自治区2017年初中学业水平暨高中阶段招生考试语文答案解析一、积累1.【答案】①辗转反侧②人不知而不愠③歌以咏志④欲辨已忘言⑤征蓬出汉塞⑥瀚海阑干百丈冰⑦蓬山此去无多路⑧浩荡离愁白日斜⑨人则无法家拂士⑩皓月千里⑪安得广厦千万间大庇天下寒士俱欢颜⑫但愿人长久千里共婵娟⑬人生自古谁无死留取丹心照汗青【解析】答题时注意题目提供的语境即可。
【考点】古诗词名句2.【答案】辛弃疾豪放【解析】通过《稼轩长短句》中“稼轩”二字可知“他”是指辛弃疾；从“强烈的爱国主义思想和战斗精神”可知他的词作多是豪放词。
【考点】文字常识3.【答案】厉墨呕采【解析】对成语的书写，注意不要出现错别字。
【考点】成语4.【答案】沐（坐、浴）【解析】对联讲究平仄和对仗，与上联“逢”字相对的有“沐”“浴”或“坐”。
【考点】对联知识。
5.【答案】③①②【解析】语言表达连贯。
通读整个句子，③“保持思想活力”是基础。
然后是①“得到智慧启发”，最后是②“滋养浩然之气”。
三个短语是逻辑顺序。
【考点】语言表达6.【答案】示例：“蛟龙号”完成在世界最深处下【解析】新闻的标题是对新闻内容加以概括或评价的简短文字。
它可以从新闻的导语部分提炼出来。
语段第一句话是新闻导语部分，主要对象是“蛟龙号”载人潜水器；主要事件是“完成大洋38航次第三航段的首次下潜”。
抓住这些信息按要求拟写新闻标题即可。
【考点】压缩语段7.【答案】示例：寻物启事本人于6月15日上午10时左右于学校篮球场丢失一串钥匙。
请拾到者联系138XXXXXXXX。
九年（2）班王军【解析】寻物启事一般包括标题、正文、落款三项内容。
特别是正文部分。
要注意写清丢失物品的名称、数量、形状和丢失的时间、地点等。
要注意格式正确。
事由的时间、地点要交代清楚，语言要简洁【考点】语言表达8.【答案】①读书、好学、少年有志、沉醉、童趣等②示例：两头牛互相对峙似有争论，两个少年读书人迷浑然不知。
【解析】分析时可根据图画的内容：两个少年和两头水牛，其中一个少年坐在草地上，另一个骑在牛背上，他们都在看书。
2023年宁夏回族自治区中考英语真题
2023年宁夏回族自治区中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023 is the Year of the Rabbit in China. But 1 would a year be named after a rabbit? Rabbits aren’t very strong 2 , but they are symbols of beauty and cleverness in Chinese culture. They are also 3 as the luckiest of all the Chinese zodiac（生肖）animals. If you were born in the Year of the Rabbit, you are thought to be beautiful, clever and lucky.The Chinese zodiac animals 4 more than just what kind of person you are. They also have a deep connection with ancient Chinese culture. Other cultures around the world have their own 5 about rabbits. Most of them think of rabbits as symbols of springtime and cleverness.People do many things that relate to（与……相关）rabbits. For example, 6 the first day of a new month, people in western countries will say, “rabbit, rabbit”. They believe saying it will bring 7 good luck. 8 , not every culture sees rabbits as symbols of good luck. American Indians 9 rabbits to be cheats（骗子）.For the most part, rabbits mean good luck, so don’t forget to say, “rabbit, rabbit” at the beginning of the next 10 month. It could mean 30 days of good luck!1．A．when B．why C．where D．what 2．A．players B．actors C．guides D．animals 3．A．trained B．saved C．known D．printed 4．A．use B．welcome C．stop D．tell 5．A．ideas B．orders C．exams D．chances 6．A．with B．of C．to D．on 7．A．them B．her C．him D．me 8．A．Suddenly B．However C．Politely D．Luckily9．A．consider B．help C．wish D．teach 10．A．famous B．strange C．new D．safe二、阅读单选WangZhenyi（1768—1797）11．When was Wang Zhenyi born?A．In 1768.B．In 1786.C．In 1797.D．In 2000. 12．According to the passage, what did Wang Zhenyi decide to give much attention to?A．Math, geography and medicine.B．Astronomy, math and poems.C．Astronomy, medicine and poems.D．Astronomy, medicine and geography.13．What can we learn from Wang Zhenyi?A．It is easy to become successful.B．Nothing is impossible if we work hard.C．Women are always wiser than men.D．It’s impossible for a woman to be a scientist in ancient times.14．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage?A．Health.B．Business.C．Sports.D．People.In a school garden in Ningxia, the roles of students are not the same as before. Here, students do the teaching.“This is our vegetable area,” a student from Grade 8 tells a visitor, “we have grown many kinds of vegetables.”“Look! These are tomatoes” another student adds, “and those are carrots. . .”The two students have been working in the garden since 2021. They are part of their school’s gardening program. Actually（事实上）, most schools in Ningxia have their own gardens, where students harvest（收获）their special “schoolwork”.In the gardens, students work in teams with the help of their teachers. They finish all the important steps by themselves. For example, team members study what to grow. Then they discuss and plan their gardens. They plant seeds（种子）, pull grass and water their plants. Some students also grow oranges and apples by themselves. In autumn, they harvest their “schoolwork”—all kinds of fruits and vegetables!School gardens provide ideas for classes, too. For example, students study the plants they grow in science classes. Math becomes a tool for planning the garden. Studies have shown that schools gardening programs help students do better in school.Schools’ gardening programs offer learning experiences as well as fun. Young gardeners can practice skills that are useful for all their lives. They’ve had fun working together as a team and learned how to work together.15．Who do the teaching in the school garden?A．Visitors.B．Teachers.C．Students.D．Farmers. 16．Students do the following work in the school gardens EXCEPT _________.A．studying what to growB．discussing and planning the gardensC．pulling grass and watering plantsD．asking their parents to grow oranges and apples17．Which of the following subjects can help students plan the garden?A．B．C．D．18．From schools’ gardening programs, students can _________.①learn how to work together①practice skills that are useful① work alone without any help①get learning experiences and funA．①①①B．①①①C．①①①D．①①①19．How many pieces of advice does the passage give to save energy at home?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five. 20．What does the underlined phrase “Hunt for” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3?A．购买B．捐赠C．寻找D．安装21．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Finding ways to save energy can be fun.B．You’d better use older kinds of bulbs at home.C．Computers don’t eat any energy if they are on standby.D．You must turn on the heating when you start to feel cool.22．Which of the following best shows the structure（结构）of the passage?A．B．C．D．Dear editor（编辑）,Your magazines are wonderful! I love them so much! I have a lot of fun reading them. I think a good book can change a life!Thanks for introducing so many interesting reading programs. After reading them, I can’t wait to tell you a good one in my town Book Hide-and-Seek（捉迷藏）.“How does it work?” you might ask. Well, it’s quite simple. We put our books in clear plastic bags and hide them around the town—in the store windows, on the streets or in the parks. Each book comes with instructions like this:“You are the lucky finder of this book. Read it, enjoy it, and then hide it again for someone else to enjoy. Please reuse this bag. Add your name inside the cover（封面）and let’s see how many can find it!”Isn’t it a wonderful idea? I must tell you the woman behind it—Carla. She is a mother of five children. With so many young readers at home, she has a bookcase（书柜）full of already-read books.One day, she decided to recycle them in a fun way—hiding them around the town. Soon, other people in the town started joining it, and hiding their own books. With Book Hide-and-Seek, our town has turned into an open-air library!Book Hide-and-Seek is so interesting. I hope there will be more programs like this for people to join.That’s all for now!Sophia 23．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to（指代）?A．Plastic bags.B．Magazines.C．Streets.D．Bookcases. 24．What should you do if you find a book with instructions in Sophia’s town?A．Read, enjoy and hide it again.B．Send it to the editor.C．Return it to the library.D．Give it to Carla.25．Why does Sophia write to the editor?A．To ask for help.B．To describe how lucky she is.C．To learn more about the magazines.D．To introduce an interesting reading program.26．What is the passage?A．A story.B．A novel.C．A letter.D．A diary.Imagine a tiny robot crawling（爬）through your body, helping doctors with their work. It’s not from a science novel. Doctors are now using robots to do operations（手术）. This is because robots can do some work that doctors can’t. The robots carry small cameras, which allow doctors to look inside patients’ bodies. The robots also have tiny scissors and other tools. “It’s like having little hands inside the patients,” said Dr. Wang from a hospital in Beijing.Here’s how they work: The doctor makes a small cut in a patient. Then, the doctor puts the robot through the cut. Next, the doctor controls the robot to reach where it needs to go. Finally, with the help of the robot, the doctor looks inside the patient’s body and begins to work.The robots have many advantages for doctors and patients. They help cut medical costs and make difficult operations quicker and easier. They allow doctors to operate with less damage（伤害）to patients’ bodies, too. This helps them to heal（治愈）faster.However, the robots aren’t perfect. They can be expensive. What’s more, they are just tools to help humans, and they must be used by skilled doctors. Even the best robots can’t do everything that humans can do.Scientists are working to make robots, smarter. Someday, robots may do even more than expected for humans.27．The robots carry ________ to help doctors look inside patients’ bodies.A．small cameras B．little hands C．common tools D．tiny scissors 28．In what order does the doctor do operations with the help of the robot?a. Look inside the patient’s body and begin to work.b. Control the robot to reach where it needs to go.c. Put the robot into the patient’s body through the cut.d. Make a small cut.A．d→b→c→a B．d→c→a→b C．d→a→c→b D．d→c→b→a 29．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．The size of the robots.B．The future of the robots.C．The costs of the robots.D．The advantages of the robots.30．What may be the best title for the passage?A．Doctors Cut Medical CostsB．Scientists Make Robots SmarterC．Robots Help Doctors with OperationsD．Patients Do More than Expected三、语法填空develop life skills and gives them a sense of achievement.Pets help you. Having a pet can be helpful. One study found that having pets in the classroom helped students get along well with each other. It helped them build up much39 (good) relationships with their teachers and other students.40 a smart choice it is to keep pets!四、短文首字母填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出（每空一词）。
2025届宁夏回族自治区中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案
2025届宁夏回族自治区中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、–Victor, could you please speak more _______ so that everyone can understand you?–OK.A．heavily B．widely C．hardly D．slowly2、This is the most beautiful sight ________ I have ever seen since I came to England.A．which B．that C．where D．what3、Little Tony is always looking forward to visiting some famous places in China，_______ the Great wall or somewhere else.A．between B．among C．like D．across4、----The window ______ just now.----Yes. It is as bright as a penny now.A．cleans B．is cleaned C．cleaned D．was cleaned5、—How far is it from the hospital to the bus station?—About ________.A．ten minutes B．ten minutes’C．ten minutes’ walk D．ten minutes walk6、---How much difficulty did you have this problem? ---- . It's quite easy.A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None C．solving; None D．solving; Nothing7、I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ______I met in the English speech contest last year A．whom B．whose C．which D．where8、- How was your May Day holiday?- Just so so.We drove to Hangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all _____.A．taken up B．given up C．stayed up D．picked up9、— Do you think there are aliens?—I’m afraid not. .A．Practice makes perfect B．To see is to believe C．Do as Romans do10、----How are you getting on with your cousin?-----Very well. He is really _______ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.A．polite B．strict C．active D．carefulⅡ. 完形填空11、The Secret SurpriseIt was lunchtime, Bonnie and Ruth sat together like they always did at school. Ruth and Bonnie were best friends and best friends always sat together for lunch. They shared peanut butter, jelly sandwiches and they shared cupcakes, they shared almost everything. But today things were different. Bonnie looked sad, and Ruth did not know why."Why are you sad today, Bonnie?" Ruth asked."Because my dad lost his job yesterday, " she said.“And we may have to move. My mom and dad are very unhappy and I am 1 . What is going to happen to us?"Bonnie's news made Ruth very sad too. What would school be like without Bonnie? What could she do to help her friend? When Ruth went home she told her mom the bad 2 ."What can I do to help?" she asked."I'm not sure, Ruth, " said her mom sadly.Ruth thought and thought. She thought while she ate supper and she thought while she did homework. She even thought when she 3 her teeth before going to bed."What can I do?" she wondered.The next day was Saturday and Ruth woke up very early. She dressed and ate a quick breakfast, then went to find her 4 They all decided to work together to help Bonnie. They pulled weeds（杂草）, played with babies and walked dogs. They even put on a talent show in Ruth's backyard. All the grown-ups paid one dollar to 5 the children sing and dance and do magic tricks. On Sunday, Ruth asked her friends together and counted their money. They had made three hundred dollars! Ruth's mom took them to the store and they bought food, soap, paper towels, and all kinds of things that a person might 6 . They even bought cookies and candy for Bonnie and her little brother.When they left the store, they went to Bonnie's house and each of the children 7 carried a bag to the door. They rang the doorbell and ran, giggling（咯咯地笑）all the way. They had so much fun with their secret surprise! They knew it would make Bonnie very happy.Ruth felt happy, too, because she had helped her friend. She knew these things weren't much, and maybe Bonnie did not need them. All she needed to do was to show her friend that she 8 . She thought Bonnie could get themessage and felt happy.1．A．confident B．friendly C．scared D．proud2．A．news B．job C．food D．show3．A．treated B．touched C．used D．brushed4．A．parents B．friends C．teachers D．brothers5．A．make B．help C．watch D．notice6．A．have B．need C．like D．accept7．A．quietly B．curiously C．dangerously D．difficultly8．A．agreed B．expected C．admired D．caredⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，在每一个空格填入一个适当的单词，要求所填单词的意义准确、拼写正确。
2017年宁夏回族自治区中考语文试卷(附详细答案)
语文试卷 第1页（共18页）语文试卷 第2页（共6页）绝密★启用前宁夏回族自治区2017年初中学业水平暨高中阶段招生考试语 文本试卷满分120分（其中卷面与书写共4分），考试时间150分钟。
一、积累（36分）1.默写。
（16分）①悠哉悠哉，_____________。
（《关雎》） ②_____________，不亦君子乎？（《论语》）③幸甚至哉，_____________。
（曹操《观沧海》）④此中有真意，_____________。
（陶渊明《饮酒》）⑤_____________，归雁入胡天。
（王维《使至塞上》） ⑥_____________，愁云惨淡万里凝。
（岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》）⑦_____________，青鸟殷勤为探看。
（李商隐《无题》）⑧_____________，吟鞭东指即天涯。
（龚自珍《己亥杂诗》） ⑨_____________，出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡。
（《生于忧患，死于安乐》） ⑩而或长烟一空，_____________，浮光跃金。
（范仲淹《岳阳楼记》）⑪杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》中的诗句“_____________，_____________”集中表现了诗人的博大胸襟和崇高理想。
⑫苏轼在《水调歌头》中表达对远方亲人美好祝愿的诗句是“___________，___________”。
⑬“舍生取义”是中国古代文人所推崇的生死观，文天祥《过零丁洋》中“___________，___________”就是对这种生死观的真情表白。
2.依据所给信息填空。
（2分）他平生以气节自负，以功业自许，一生力主抗敌，始终把洗雪国耻、收复失地作为自己的毕生事业，强烈的爱国主义思想和战斗精神是其词的基本思想内容，著有词集《稼轩长短句》。
“他”是________，其词艺术风格多样，以____________________________为主。
3.给下面每个成语填入正确的字。
（4分）变本加（ ） （ ）守成规 （ ）心沥血 无精打（ ）4.某学校开展“走近名著，学写对联”活动，学校为此征集对联，请根据所给上联，将下联补充完整。
宁夏回族自治区2019年中考英语试题(附答案解析)
精选中考复习真题英语试卷选择题一、听力Ⅰ.听对话选出正确的图画。
1.A. B. C.2. A. B.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.Ⅱ.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。
6.A.Lucy. B.Mrs.Smith. C.Bob.7A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.8.A.Small and quiet. B.Small and poor. C.Big and busy.9.A.About 10 hours. B.About 13 hours. C.About 30 hours.10.A.Next to the bank. B.Across from the school. C.Behind the school.Ⅲ.听对话选择正确答案。
听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。
11.What's the matter with Mrs.Brown?A.She has a headache.B.She has a cold.C.She has a stomachache. 12.What did she eat yesterday? A.Beef and ice-cream. B.Sandwiches and ice-cream. C.Beef and sandwiches. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13.Who is the woman? A.A policewoman. B.Sally's teacher. C.Sally's friend. 14.Why does the man call the woman? A.Because his daughter didn't go to school. B.Because he can't find his daughter. C.Because his daughter did something wrong. 15.What color is Sally's skirt? A.Brown. B.Black. C.Blue. 听力解析略二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
宁夏回族自治区2023年中考英语真题(含答案)
宁夏回族自治区2023年中考英语真题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023is the Year of the Rabbit in China.But1．would a year be named after a rabbit?Rabbits aren't very strong2．,but they are symbols of beauty and cleverness in Chinese culture.They are also3．as the luckiest of all the Chinese zodiac（生肖）animals.If you were born in the Year of the Rabbit,you are thought to be beautiful,clever and lucky.The Chinese zodiac animals4．more than just what kind of person you are.They also have a deep connection with ancient Chinese culture.Other cultures around the world have their own5．about rabbits.Most of them think of rabbits as symbols of springtime and cleverness.People do many things that relate to（与……相关）rabbits.For example,6．the first day of a new month, people in western countries will say,"rabbit,rabbit".They believe saying it will bring7．good luck.8．,not every culture sees rabbits as symbols of good luck.American Indians9．rabbits to be cheats（骗子）.For the most part,rabbits mean good luck,so don't forget to say,"rabbit,rabbit"at the beginning of the next 10．month.It could mean30days of good luck!1．A．when B．why C．where D．what2．A．players B．actors C．guides D．animals 3．A．trained B．saved C．known D．printed4．A．use B．welcome C．stop D．tell5．A．ideas B．orders C．exams D．chances6．A．with B．of C．to D．on7．A．them B．her C．him D．me 8．A．Suddenly B．However C．Politely D．Luckily 9．A．consider B．help C．wish D．teach 10．A．famous B．strange C．new D．safe二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2024年宁夏中考英语真题
宁夏回族自治区2024年初中学业水平考试英语试题选择题（共55分）一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother is a tailor (裁缝). She makes ___1___ for people. She always tries to make people’s clothes ___2___. She can make all different kinds of clothes.I would like to tell you how my mother learned to make clothes. At first, she didn’t know___3___ to make clothes at all! But then one day my father fell seriously ill and we children were young. My mother had to do something to ___4___ us. She started trying to make our clothes. That is how she learned. Day by day, she was getting ___5___. When our neighbors saw our beautiful clothes, they asked my mother to make clothes for ___6___, too.But they were not paying my mother because she was not a real tailor then. So my grandfather told my mother, “If I buy you a sewing machine (缝纫机), you can tell people ‘I will make clothes for you, but you should pay me. You can pay me whatever you want. I will not tell you how much to pay.’” The people ___7___ to pay my mother. Some paid her ___8___, but others didn’t pay her very much. But my mother didn’t care because she was so happy.“If you want your hopes to come true, you need to work hard.” my mother often says. This is what I learned from my mother. Mother works so hard for us, ___9___ she wants us to be happy. I’m very proud ___10___ her and I love her a lot. Thanks to her. I can go to school and achieve my dreams.1. A. toys B. cakes C. clothes D. umbrellas2. A. beautiful B. strange C. special D. comfortable3. A. why B. how C. where D. when4. A. wait for B. listen to C. depend on D. look after5. A. busier B. thinner C. better D. luckier6. A. them B. us C. him D. her7. A. hoped B. agreed C. refused D. continued8. A. slowly B. angrily C. quietly D. fairly9. A. ifB. becauseC. thoughD. until 10. A. for B. on C. of D. at二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2017年宁夏回族自治区中考数学考卷(附详细答案)
数学试卷 第1页（共26页） 数学试卷 第2页（共26页）绝密★启用前宁夏回族自治区2017年初中学业水平暨高中阶段招生考试数学本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟.第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共24分)一、选择题(本大题共8小题,每小题3分,共24分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)1.下列各式计算正确的是 ( ) A .43a a -= B .623a a a ÷= C .326a a =(-) D .326a a a =2.在平面直角坐标系中,点(3,2)-关于原点对称的点是 ( ) A .(3,2)- B .(3,2)-- C .(3,2)-D .(3,2)3.则学校国旗护卫队成员的身高的众数和中位数分别是 ( ) A .160和160 B .160和160.5 C .160和161 D .161和161 4.某商品四天内每天每斤的进价与售价信息如图所示,则售出这种商品每斤利润最大的是 ( ) A .第一天 B .第二天 C .第三天 D .第四天5.关于x 的一元二次方程2(1)320a x x +--=有实数根,则a 的取值范围是 ( )A .18a -＞B .18a ≥-C .18a ＞-且1a ≠D .18a ≥-且1a ≠6.已知点(1,1),(1,1),(2,4)A B C -在同一个函数图象上,这个函数图象可能是( )7.如图,从边长为a 的大正方形中剪掉一个边长为b 的小正方形,将阴影部分沿虚线剪开,拼成右边的矩形.根据图形的变化过程写出的一个正确的等式是( )A .222()2a b a ab b =--+B .2()a a b a ab -=-C .222()a b a b =--D .22)()a b a b a b +--=(8.圆锥的底面半径3r =,高4h =,则圆锥的侧面积是 ( )A .12πB .15π C.24π D .30π第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共96分)二、填空题(本大题共8小题,每小题3分,共24分.请把答案填在题中的横线上) 9.分解因式228a -= . 10.实数a 在数轴上的位置如图,则|a =.11.如图所示的圆形纸板被等分成10个扇形挂在墙上,玩飞镖游戏(每次飞镖均落在纸板上),则飞镖落在阴影区域的概率是 . 12.某种商品每件的进价为80元,标价为120元,后来由于该商品积压,将此商品打七折销售,则该商品每件销售利润为 元. 13.如图,将平行四边形ABCD 沿对角线BD 折叠,使点A 落在点A '处.若1250== ∠∠,则A '∠为. 14.在ABC △中,6AB =,点D是AB 的中点,过点D 作DE BC ∥,交AC 于点E ,点M 在DE 上,且13ME DM =.当AM BM ⊥时,则BC 的长为 .ABCD毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ _____________-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------15.如图,点,,A B C均在66⨯的正方形网格格点上,过,,A B C三点的外接圆除经过,,A B C三点外还能经过的格点数为.16.如图是由若干个棱长为1的小正方体组合而成的一个几何体的三视图,则这个几何体的表面积是.三、解答题(本大题共10小题,共72分.解答应写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤)17.(本小题满分6分)解不等式组：365(2),5431.23x xx x+-⎧⎪--⎨-⎪⎩≥＜18.(本小题满分6分)解方程：341.33xx x+-= -+19.(本小题满分6分)校园广播主持人培训班开展比赛活动,分为,,,A B C D四个等级,对应的成绩分别是9分,8分,7分,6分,根据下面不完整的统计图解答下列问题：(1)补全上面两个统计图(不写过程)；(2)求该班学生比赛的平均成绩；(3)现准备从等级A的4人(两男两女)中随机抽取两名主持人,请利用列表或画树状图的方法,求恰好抽到一男一女学生的概率？20.(本小题满分6分)在平面直角坐标系中,ABC△三个顶点的坐标分别为(2,3),(1,1),(5,1)A B C.(1)把ABC△平移后,其中点A移到点1)(4,5A,画出平移后得到的111A B C△；(2)把111A B C△绕点1A按逆时针方向旋转90 ,画出旋转后的222A B C△.21.(本小题满分6分)在ABC△中,M是AC边上的一点,连接BM,将ABC△沿AC翻折,使点B落在点D处,当DM AB∥时,求证：四边形ABMD是菱形.22.(本小题满分6分)某商场分两次购进,A B两种商品进行销售,两次购进同一种商品的进价相同,具体情况如下表所示：(2)商场决定A种商品以每件30元出售,B种商品以每件100元出售,为满足市场需求,需购进,A B两种商品共1000件,且A种商品的数量不少于B种商品数量的4倍,请你求出获利最大的进货方案,并确定最大利润.数学试卷第3页（共26页）数学试卷第4页（共26页）数学试卷 第5页（共26页） 数学试卷 第6页（共26页）23.(本小题满分8分)将一副三角板Rt ABD △与Rt ACB △(其中90,60,90ABD D ACB ===∠∠∠,45ABC =∠)如图摆放,Rt ABD △中D ∠所对直角边与Rt ACB △斜边恰好重合.以AB 为直径的圆经过点C ,且与AD 交于点E ,分别连接,EB EC .(1)求证：EC 平分AEB ∠； (2)求AEC BECS S ∆∆的值.24.(本小题满分8分)直线y kx b =+与反比例函数6(0)y x x=＞的图象分别交于点 (,3)A m 和点(6,)B n ,与坐标轴分别交于点C 和点D . (1)求直线AB 的解析式；(2)若点P 是x 轴上一动点,当COD △与ADP △相似时,求点P 的坐标.25.(本小题满分10分)为确保广大居民家庭基本用水需求的同时鼓励家庭节约用水,对居民家庭每户每月用水量采用分档递增收费的方式,每户每月用水量不超过基本用水量的部分享受基本价格,超出基本用水量的部分实行超价收费.为对基本用水量进行决策,随机抽查2000户居民家庭每户每月用水量的数据,整理绘制出下面的统计表：量最低应确定为多少立方米？(2)若将(1)中确定的基本用水量及其以内的部分按每立方米1.8元交费,超过基本用水量的部分按每立方米2.5元交费.设x 表示每户每月用水量(单位：3m ),y 表示每户每月应交水费(单位：元),求y 与x 的函数关系式；(3)某户家庭某月交水费是80.9元,请按以上收费方式计算该家庭当月用水量是多少立方米？26.(本小题满分10分)在边长为2的等边三角形ABC 中,P 是BC 边上任意一点,过点P 分别作,,,PM A B PN AC M N ⊥⊥分别为垂足.(1)求证：不论点P 在BC 边的何处时都有PM PN +的长恰好等于三角形ABC 一边上的高；(2)当BP 的长为何值时,四边形AMPN 的面积最大,并求出最大值.毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________________________ _____________-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------数学试卷第7页（共26页）数学试卷第8页（共26页）5 / 13【解析】如图，分别作AB，BC的中垂线，两直线的交点为O，数学试卷第11页（共26页）数学试卷第12页（共26页）124030%÷=，两个统计图补充如下：数学试卷 第15页（共26页） 数学试卷 第16页（共26页）9 / 1321.【答案】AB D M ∥，BAM AMD ∴∠=∠，ADC △是由ABC △翻折得到，CAB CAD ∴∠=∠，AB AD =，BM DM =，D AM AM D ∴∠=∠，DA DM AB BM ∴===，∴四边形ABMD 是菱形.【解析】只要证明AB BM M D D A ===，即可解决问题.【考点】轴对称图形的性质，全等三角形的判定和性质，菱形的判定 22.【答案】（1）A 种商品每件的进价为20元，B 种商品每件的进价为80元（2）当购进A 种商品800件、B 种商品200件时，销售利润最大，最大利润为12000元 【解析】（1）设A 种商品每件的进价为x 元，B 种商品每件的进价为y 元，根据题意得：3040380040303200x y x y +=⎧⎨+=⎩，解得：2080x y =⎧⎨=⎩. 答：A 种商品每件的进价为20元，B 种商品每件的进价为80元.（2）设购进B 种商品m 件，获得的利润为w 元，则购进A 种商品(1000)m -件，根据题意得：(3020)(1000)(10080)1010000w m m m =--+-=+.A 种商品的数量不少于B 种商品数量的4倍，10004m m ∴-≥，解得：200m ≤. 在1010000w m =+中，100k =>，w ∴的值随m 的增大而增大，∴当200m =时，w 取最大值，最大值为102001000012000⨯+=，∴当购进A 种商品800件、B 种商品200件时，销售利润最大，最大利润为12000元【提示】（1）设A 种商品每件的进价为x 元，B 种商品每件的进价为y 元，根据两次进货情况表，可得出关于x 、y 的二元一次方程组，解之即可得出结论；（2）设购进B 种商品m 件，获得的利润为w 元，则购进A 种商品(1000)m -件，根据总利润=单件利润⨯购进数量，即可得出w 与m 之间的函数关系式，由种A 商品的数量不少于B 种商品数量的4倍，即可得出关于m 的一元一次不等式，解之即可得出m 的取值范围，再根据一次函数的性质即可解决最值问题.【考点】列方程组解应用题，函数的应用23.【答案】（1）Rt ACB △中，90ACB ∠= ，45ABC ∠= ，45BAC ABC ∴∠=∠= ，AEC ABC ∠=∠ ，BEC BAC ∠=∠，AEC BEC ∴∠=∠，即EC 平分AEB ∠；（2）如图，设AB 与CE 交于点M .数学试卷 第19页（共26页） 数学试卷 第20页（共26页）11 / 134数学试卷第23页（共26页）数学试卷第24页（共26页）13 / 13。