常用的景观英文(最全)
常用的景观英文(最全)常用的景观英文(参考)1.封面cover page2.平面大样图plan detail3.铺装意向图paving image sheets4.铺装总平面图paving master plan5.灯具家具总平面图light & furniture master plan6.竖向总平面图level master plan7.手绘透视hand-drawing perspective8.功能分析function analysis9.竖向分析level analysis10.地形分析terrains analysis11.交通分析traffic analysis12.参考图片reference picture13.种植大样图detail planting14.种植设计planting design15.地形改造设计topography reform design16.地形图topographic map, contour map17.游览路线touring route18.景观节点分析图landscape node analysis19.目录content20.设计说明design explanation; introduction; design description21.总平面图master plan22.图例legend23.北方north24.透视图perspective25.索引平面图index plan26.剖面图section27.公共设施分布图publio facility plan28.分区平面图一part plan 1th29.大样detail30.景观意向图landscape images31.局部放大平面图enlargement plan32.区位分析site analysis33.植物空间分析planting space analysis34.介绍与背景introduction & background35.设计机遇design opportunities36.设计设想design vision37.设计元素design elements38.造价分析cost analysis39.施工现场服务construction site service40.概念设计conceptual design41.施工图construction drawing42.扩初设计development design43.立面elevation44.总体剖面图general section45.布置图layout plan46.基地图plot plan47.示意图presentation drawing48.场地布局site overall arrangement49.空间序列space sequence relation50.方案设计scheme design51.手绘草图sketch52.场地设计site planning53.街道家具布置意向图reference picture of street furniture54.景观景点主题分析图Landscape Theme Analysis55.灯光平面布置示意图Lighting Furniture Layout56.标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图Marker/Background Music/GarbageBin57.现状分析existing condition analysis58.园林水景water scenes of garden59.水景 WATER FEATURE60.涌泉fountain61.喷泉water fountain62.瀑布 WATERFALL63.瀑布及跳舞喷泉WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN64.旱喷泉 DRY FOUNTAIN65.水瀑SCAPE WATERFALL66.旱溪 DRY STREAM67.游泳池 SWIMMING POOL68.嬉水池 WADING POOL69.儿童泳池 CHILDREN＇S POOL70.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-271.入口跌级水景water feature at entrance72.中心水景广场center water feature plaza73.中心喷泉广场central plaza and fountain74.水中树池in water tree pool75.大型跌泉水景cascade spring water scape76.滨水码头waterfront dock77.渔人码头fisherman pier78.露天泳池outdoor swimming pool79.山涧forest and stream80.人工湖man-made lake81.叠水cascade82.荷花池lotus pond83.壁泉wall fountain84.湖lake85.睡莲池water-lily pool86.喷水池fountain pool87.水塘pond88.水池pool89.水面water surface90.水体water body91.特色水景water feature92.溪流、岩洞stream grotto93.鱼池fish pond94.生态湿地ecological wetland95.湿地wetland96.水渠water channel97.垂直水岸vertical water bank98.草地水岸lawn water bank99.石头水岸stone water bank100.园林小品small garden ornament 101.社区community102.每栋建筑入口 ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT 103.游客服务中心visitor center 104.服务中心service center105.电话亭telephone106.售楼处sales office107.架空层thru walk108.湖岸别墅lakeview villas109.山顶别墅mountain villas110.健身馆gym111.管理处management112.警卫室guard house113.园艺工作室gardener’s workshop114.温室greenhouse115.洗手间toilet116.会所clubhouse117.塔楼tower118.花架廊trellis119.特色花架feature trellis120.特色遮荫构架feature shade structure 121.凉亭 PAVILION122.户外淋浴 OUTDOOR SHOWER123.拉膜结构 TENSILE STRUCTURE124.造型张拉膜plastic velamen125.张拉膜、膜结构membrane126.弧形玻璃廊架arc glass pergola127.露天咖啡廊 OUT DOOR CAFE128.木质观景方亭wooden pavilion129.曲廊zigzag veranda130.水廊corridor on water131.茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk132.竹亭bamboo pavilion133.茅亭thatched pavilion134.回廊cloister135.休憩凳seating bench136.石景 ROCK137.散点石scattered stone 138.叠石stones laying139.孤赏石monolith, standing stone 140.黄石yellowish stone141.干砌石dry stone wall142.石洞stone cavern143.石岸rock bank144.石阶stone steps145.汀步stepping stone on water surface 146.石凳stone bench147.巨石景观giant stones148.园椅garden chair, garden seat149.园凳garden bench150.园桌garden table151.园灯garden lamp152.垃圾桶dustbin153.石碑stone tablet, stele154.坐凳栏杆seat rail155.扶手栏杆handrail156.树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting 157.假山rockery, artificial rock158.雕塑sculpture159.石景雕塑 ROCK SCULPTURE160.主题雕塑feature sculpture161.特色景墙feature wall162.游船boating163.道路系统road system164.导游图tourist map165.公园道路park road166.小区道路neighbourhood road167.小区主干道main loop road168.环山小径mountain trail169.河滨散步道riverfront walk170.石子路stone path171.健身步道health walk/jogging trail172.按摩道therapeutic massage area173.晨跑小路 JOGGING FOOTPATH174.车道/人行道 DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK175.木栈道board walk176.散步道promenade177.林间小道path in woodland178.林荫大道boulevard179.林阴步道pedestrian promenade180.景观隔离带landscape buffer181.高速路freeway182.步石stepping stone183.小径alley, path184.漫步路trail, footway185.木桥 TIMBER BRIDGE186.吊桥 HANGING BRIDGE187.桥 BRIDGE188.曲桥zigzag bridge189.木板桥plank bridge190.石板桥stone slab bridge191.拱桥arch bridge192.园桥garden bridge193.缆索桥cable bridge194.架空桥bridge over path195.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-1196.入口广场ENTRY PLAZA197.特色入口 ENTRY FEATURE198.石景广场 ROCKERY PLAZA199.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )200.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行 ) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )201.商业中心入口 ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.202.人行天桥pedestrian overpass203.人行主入口main entrance path204.车行入口vehicle entrance205.车库入口parking entry206.休闲区relaxing area207.果园orchard grove208.平台花园podium garden209.下沉庭院sunken garden210.水上乐园water park211.儿童游乐园children’s activity garden212.儿童沙坑kids sand pit213.体育公园sports park214.禅学花园zen court215.欧式庭院european garden216.后花园back yard garden217.屋顶花园roof garden218.台地园terrace garden219.中庭patio220.后庭back yard, rear yard 221.前庭front yard, forecourt222.儿童娱乐区children’s play area223.健身区fitness station224.休息区seating area225.坐憩空间seating area226.开放空间open space227.封闭空间enclosure space228.开敞空间wide open space, wide space 229.过渡空间pass over space230.私密空间private space231.老年活动空间aged peoples area232.儿童活动空间kids play area233.开放广场open plaza234.林荫广场plaza under trees235.小型音乐广场minor musical plaza236.中心休闲广场center leisure plaza237.会所前广场club plaza238.儿童乐园 CHILDREN＇S PLAYGROUND 239.日艺园 JAPANESE GARDEN240.中心广场 CENTRAL PLAZA241.健身广场 EXERCISE PLAZA242.森林 FOREST GARDEN243.石景园 ROCKERY GARDEN244.绿地grass field(草坡)245.老年锻炼场elderly exercise area246.攀爬网net crawl247.冒险步径adventure trail248.攀岩区rock climbing249.野餐区picnic area250.野营区camp area251.户外烧烤区bbq area252.放风筝区kite-flying area253.漫步广场 WALKWAY PLAZA254.篮球场 BASKETBALL COURT255.网球场 TENNIS COURT256.足球场FOOTBALL FIELD257.羽毛球场 BADMINTON COURT258.地下停车场basement parking; underground parking 259.停车位car parking260.停车场 PARKING AREA261.自行车位bicycle parking area262.铺地paving263.草级休息台阶stepping lawn seating264.特色铺装feature paving265.梯级草坪terraced lawn266.小岛islet267.木平台timber deck268.亲水台阶waterfront stepping seat269.滨水木栈平台lakeside wood deck270.观演台阶seating steps271.台阶 STAIR272.观景台VIEWING TERRACE ; VIEWING DECK273.阶梯坐台/种植槽 TERRACING SEAT/PLANTER274.卵石铺地white pebble275.高尔夫绿地golf green276.眺望台prospect deck277.露天音乐台outdoor music stand278.花坛flower bed279.暖色warm color280.冷色cool color281.开放草坪open lawn；grand lawn282.种植池planting bed283.活动花坛movable flower bed284.植树箱planting box285.花桶flower tub286.花境flower border287.开花草坪flowering lawn288.草坪lawn289.苗圃nursery290.竹园 BAMBOO GARDEN291.遮荫优型树shady specimen tree 292.特色风景树specimen tree 293.绿篱hedge294.花篱flower hedge'295.整剪绿篱clipped hedge 296.迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge 297.图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge 298.常绿绿篱evergreen hedge 299.落叶绿篱deciduous hedge 300.行道树avenue tree, street tree 301.庭荫树shade tree302.树墙espalier303.树阵tree court304.特色土丘feature mound305.特色种植feature planting306.群植树丛dense planting 307.林下种植underwood planting 308.背景种植background planting 309.散植scattered planting 310.带植belt planting311.环植circular planting 312.对植opposite planting 313.列植linear planting314.林植forest planting 315.丛植clump planting316.孤植specimen planting, isolated planting 317.群植group planting318.野生植物园wild plants garden319.攀缘植物climbing plant, climber320.地被植物ground cover plant321.阴生植物shade plant322.宿根植物perennial plant, perennial323.水生植物aquatic plant324.旱生植物xerophytes325.针叶植物needle-leaved plant326.阔叶植物broad-leaved plant327.常绿植物evergreen plant328.半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant 329.沥青asphalt330.陶瓷、陶瓷制品ceramic331.小圆石、小鹅卵石cobble332.粘土clay333.碎砾石crushed gravel334.碎石混凝土crushed stone concrete335.碎石crushed stone336.石灰cement337.磨砂玻璃frosted glass338.砂岩grit stone/sand stone339.花岗石、花岗岩granite340.卵石gravel341.碎石片galleting342.墙面地砖材料ground pavement material 343.轻质板岩light slates344.灰土lime earth345.马赛克mosaic346.粗毛石rough rubble347.钢筋reinforcement。
常用景观英文
常用景观英文第一部分常用的景观英文(参考)1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) ---------- main entrance gate/guard house (forvehicle& pedestrian )2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) ----------2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian )3.商业中心入口---------- entranceto shopping ctr.4.水景---------- water feature5.小型露天剧场---------- miniamphi-theatre6.迎宾景观-1---------- welcomingfeature-17.观景木台---------- timber deck (viewing)8.竹园---------- bamboogarden9.漫步广场---------- walkwayplaza10.露天咖啡廊---------- out door cafe11.巨大迎宾水景-2 ---------- grand welcoming feature-212.木桥---------- timberbridge13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台---------- rock'scape\waterfall's\ grotto/ viewing terrace14.吊桥---------- hanging bridge15.休憩台地(低处) ---------- loungingterrace (lower )16.休憩台地(高处) ---------- loungingterrace (upper )17.特色踏步---------- feature stepping stone18.野趣小溪---------- river wild19.儿童乐园----------children'splayground20.旱冰道---------- slide21.羽毛球场---------- badminton court22.旱景---------- dry landscape23.日艺园---------- Japanese garden24.旱喷泉---------- dry fountain25.观景台---------- viewingdeck26.游泳池---------- swimming pool27.极可意---------- jacuzzi28.嬉水池---------- wadingpool29.儿童泳池---------- children'spool30.蜿蜒水墙---------- winding wall31.石景雕塑---------- rock sculpture32.中心广场---------- centralplaza33.健身广场---------- exercise plaza34.桥---------- bridge35.交流广场---------- meditating plaza36.趣味树阵---------- tree battle formation37.停车场----------paringarea38.特色花架---------- trellis39.雕塑小道---------- sculpture trail40.(高尔夫)轻击区---------- putting green41.高尔夫球会所---------- golf clubhouse42.每栋建筑入口---------- entrance paving to unit43.篮球场---------- basketball court44.网球场---------- tennis court45.阶梯坐台/种植槽---------- terracing seat-wall/planter46.广场----------main plaza47.森林、瀑布---------- forest garden waterfall48.石景园---------- rockery garden49.旱溪---------- dry stream50.凉亭---------- pavilion51.户外淋浴---------- outdoor shower52.拉膜结构---------- tensile structure53.台阶----------stair54.高尔夫球车停车场---------- parking ( golf car )55.健身站----------exercise station56.晨跑小路---------- jogging footpath57.车道/人行道----------driveway/sidewalk58.人行漫步道---------- promenade59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) ---------- water falland dancing fountain ( entry plaza )60.特色入口----------entry feature61.石景广场----------rockery plaza第二部分常用的景观英文(参考)landscape plan——景观平面图（1）grandentrance plaza——入口广场（2）mainpedestrian gate——步行主入口大门（3）arrivalplaza （el.±0.00）——中心广场（高度±0.00）（4）westentrance—glass bridge——西侧入口—玻璃小桥（5）rockmountain with waterfall——石山瀑布（highest point elev.+8.00）——最高点高度+8.00（6）mainviewing deck（el.+3.00）——主观景台（7）waterfallbridge（el.+3.00）——瀑布小桥（8）spa.（deckelev.+2.00）——温泉（恒温水池）（平台高度+2.00）（9）children’s’pool——儿童泳池（10）mainswimming pool——主泳池（11）waterfall——瀑布（12）pooldeck （el.－0.50）——泳池平台（13）archbridge——拱桥（14）stonesteps to changing room——石墩（石桥）至更衣室（15）runningstream——小溪（16）forestmountain（highest point elev.+3.50）——绿树山丘（最高点高度+3.50）（17）foresthill——绿树山坡(highestpoint elev. ＋2.00)——最高点高度＋2.00（18）amphitheater（el.－0.50）——圆形剧院（19）children’splayground（el.±0.00）——儿童游乐场（20）northentrance（el.±0.00）——北侧入口（21）secondaryviewing deck（el. .+2.00）——次观景台（22）viewingpavilion（el. .+2.00）——观景凉亭（23）eastentrance（el.±0.00）——东侧入口（24）activityplaza——休闲活动广场（25）blockentrance with lighting marker——带灯光标识器的单元入口（26）badmintoncourt——羽毛球场（27）multi-purposesport’s court——多功能运动场（28）sittingarea（open）——休憩区（露天）（29）gardenplay maze for kids——儿童迷宫（30）chip-puttgolf green——高尔夫练习场（推球练习）（31）birdwatching area——观鸟区（32）footreflexology with open sitting areas——足步按摩休息区（33）exercisestation——健身区（34）joggingtrack——慢跑道（35）restingarea——休憩区（36）unitprivate enclosed garden——私家花园（37）voidfor light-ventilation——采光及通风空间（landscaped garden below）——下为景观花园（38）skylightto basement carpark——地下停车场天窗（39）secondarypedestrian entrance——次步行入口（40）commercialshops plaza——临时停车场（41）rampdown to basement carpark——坡道向下至地下车库（42）colonnade——柱廊（43）waterfeature-wall signage——水池及小区标牌（44）fishpond——鱼池（45）kid’splay stream——儿童戏水小溪（46）southentrance（el.±0.00）——南侧入口（47）islandmound（el.+1.50）——小岛（用土堆起的）（48）earthmound——山坡（用土堆起的）————————————————————（1）entrance/exitramp——入口/出口坡道（2）cararrival drop-off area——车道（3）waterfeature——水池（4）landscapegarden——景观花园（void above for light-ventilation）——上部空间供采光及通风使用（5）liftlobby——电梯间（6）motorbike parking——摩托车停车位————————————————————（1）liftlobby-access to garden——电梯间-通往花园（2）activityvoid deck——休闲平台（3）secondaryopen sitting area——次露天休憩区（4）kid’splay court——儿童游乐区（5）mainopen sitting area——主露天休憩区（6）unitprivate enclosed garden——私家花园————————————————————longitudinalsection · a-a——a-a剖面图road——道路grand entrance plaza——入口广场main entrance walkway——主入口人行道basement carpark——地下停车场arrival plaza——中心广场west entrance——西侧入口fish pond——鱼池rock mountain——石山waterfall——瀑布main viewing deck——主观景台changing room——更衣室waterfall——瀑布main swimming pool——主游泳池pool deck——泳池平台running stream——小溪forest mountain——绿树山丘amphitheatre——圆形剧场viewing deck——观景台viewing pavilion——观景凉亭east entrance——东侧入口kid’s garde n play maze——儿童迷宫bird watching area——观鸟区landscape garden——景观花园exercise station——健身区5/25：crosssection b·b——b·b剖面图road——道路comm’l. plaza——临时停车场basement carpark——地下停车位void landscape garden——景观花园block entry——单元入口basement carpark——地下停车位foot path——人行通道running stream——小溪main viewing deck——主观景台waterfall——瀑布main swimming pool——主游泳池rock mountain ——石山waterfall——瀑布bridge——小桥spa——温泉（恒温水池）running stream——小溪block entry——单元入口basement carpark——地下停车位void landscape garden——景观花园lift lobby——电梯间shops——商店basement carpark——地下停车位comm’l. plaza——临时停车场main road——小区大道roof garden——顶层花园3rd storey landscape——三层景观grand entrance plaza ——主入口广场————————————————————（1）colonnade ——柱廊（2）water feature · wallsignage水池·小区标牌（3）arrival plaza——中心广场（4）west entrance·glassbridge——西侧入口·玻璃小桥（5）fish pond——鱼池（6）main viewing deck——主观景台（7）main swimming pool——主游泳池（8）waterfall——瀑布（9）pool deck——泳池平台（10）amphitheatre——圆形剧场（11）viewingpavilion——观景凉亭（12）eastentrance——东侧入口（13）blockentrance w/lighting marker——带灯光标识的单元入口（14）chip8c putt golf green——高尔夫绿地（15）bird watching area——观鸟区（16）foot reflexology——足部按摩区（17）joggingtrack——慢跑道（18）restingarea——休憩区（19）privateenclosed garden——私家花园（20）cararrival drop-off——车道（21）waterfeature——水池（22）landscapedgarden——景观花园（23）landscapedgarden at basement carpark （apt.）——地下停车场景观花园（24）liftlobby at 3rd storey landscaped garden——三楼电梯间景观花园————————————————————groundstorey clubhouse plan——一层会所平面图reception——接待处lounge——休息区guard-control room——警卫及控制室entry porch——入口门廊main pedestrian gate——主步行入口management office——管理处办公室grand entrance plaza——入口大广场2ndstorey clubhouse plan——二楼会所平面图partof commercial shops——临时停车场locker rm.——衣帽柜室gym——健身房male/female——男洗手间/女洗手间hall way——走道mah-jong——麻将室card——纸牌室board games——棋类室TV/ karaoke——电视/卡拉ok室balcony——阳台reading room——阅览室storeroom.——储藏室void——空间snooker——斯诺克（台球）billiard——桌球table tennis——乒乓球室part of apartment unit——楼体部份office——办公室manager——经理室store——储藏室clubhouse——会所side elevation——侧立面front elevation——正立面fence8c gate detail——围墙·大门细节site key plan——重点部分平面图solid concrete fencewall——实心混凝土围墙secondary entrance——次入口main entrance——主入口steel fence wall——铁栏杆围墙Fence·gate detail（scale）——围墙·大门细节（比例）frontelevation（main entrance）——正立面（主入口）section·a——a部分outside/inside——外部/内部section·b——b部分detail plan——详细部份平面图isometric detail——详细刻度sliding steel door——滑动钢制门selected lighting fixtures——精选灯具插口decorative cover（todetails）——装饰外罩（看详细解释）sliding metal steeldoor——滑动金属钢制门（to manufacture details）——（看详细制造解释）fence8c gate detail（scale）——围墙·大门细节（比例）front elevation（secondaryentrance）——正立面（次入口）side walk——人行道fence8c gate detail（scale）——围墙·大门细节（比例）section·a——a部分section·b——b部分section·c——c部分detailplan——详细部分平面图changingroom——更衣室locker area——衣帽柜female changing room——女更衣室（洗手间）entry hall——入口门厅foyer——休息室male changing room——男更衣室（洗手间）pump-filter room——水泵·过滤房main viewing deck——主观景台part of swimming pool——泳池部分waterfall——瀑布第三部分中国古典园林------classical Chinesegarden中国传统园林-------traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林-------ancient Chinese garden中国山水园----------Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑--------- imperial palace garden皇家园林----------royal garden私家园林-----------private garden江南园林--------------garden on the Yangtze delta西方古典园林---------------western classical garden英国式园林-------------------- English style garden中英混合式园林--------------angle Chinese style garden意大利式园林------------------ Italian style garden西班牙式园林----------------Spanish style garden法兰西式园林------------------French style garden勒诺特尔式园林---------------le notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园--------------------renaissance style garden洛可可式园林-----------------------rococo style garden巴洛克式园林---------------------baroque style garden庄园--------------------------manor,villa garden廊柱园-----------------------peristyle garden,patio绿廊----------------------------xystus迷阵-----------------------------maze,labyrinth灵囿-------------------------- ling you hunting garden 周代术语灵沼---------------ling zhao water garden 周代术语灵台---------------ling tai platform garden 周代术语阿房宫-------------e-pang palace 秦代术语上林苑---------------shang-lin yuan 汉代术语未央宫---------------wei-yang palace 汉代术语洛阳宫----------------luoyang palace 魏代术语华清宫----------------hua-qing palace 唐代术语艮岳-------------------gen yue imperial garden 宋代术语圆明园----------------yuan-ming yuan imperial garden颐和园-------------------yi-he yuan imperial garden承德避暑山庄---------------chengde imperial summer resort苏州园林----------------------suzhou traditional garden悬园----------- hanging garden 又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。
常用的景观英文
第一部分常用的景观英文(参考)1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) ---------- main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian )2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) ----------2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian )3.商业中心入口---------- entrance to shopping ctr.4.水景---------- water feature5.小型露天剧场---------- mini amphi-theatre6.迎宾景观-1---------- welcoming feature-17.观景木台---------- timber deck (viewing)8.竹园---------- bamboo garden9.漫步广场---------- walkway plaza10.露天咖啡廊---------- out door cafe11.巨大迎宾水景-2 ---------- grand welcoming feature-212.木桥---------- timber bridge13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台---------- rock'scape waterfall's grotto/ viewing terrace14.吊桥---------- hanging bridge15.休憩台地(低处) ---------- lounging terrace (lower )16.休憩台地(高处) ---------- lounging terrace (upper )17.特色踏步---------- feature stepping stone18.野趣小溪---------- river wild19.儿童乐园----------children's playground20.旱冰道---------- slide21.羽毛球场---------- badminton court22.旱景---------- dry landscape23.日艺园---------- Japanese garden24.旱喷泉---------- dry fountain25.观景台---------- viewing deck26.游泳池---------- swimming pool27.极可意---------- jacuzzi28.嬉水池---------- wading pool29.儿童泳池---------- children's pool30.蜿蜒水墙---------- winding wall31.石景雕塑---------- ｒｏｃｋｓｃｕｌｐｔｕｒｅ32.中心广场---------- central plaza33.健身广场---------- exercise plaza34.桥---------- bridge35.交流广场---------- meditating plaza36.趣味树阵---------- tree battle formation37.停车场----------paring area38.特色花架---------- TRELLIS39.雕塑小道---------- sculpture trail40.(高尔夫)轻击区---------- putting green41.高尔夫球会所---------- golf clubhouse42.每栋建筑入口---------- entrance paving to unit43.篮球场---------- basketball court44.网球场---------- tennis court45.阶梯坐台/种植槽---------- terracing seat-wall/planter46.广场----------main plaza47.森林、瀑布---------- forest garden waterfall48.石景园---------- rockery garden49.旱溪---------- dry stream50.凉亭---------- pavilion51.户外淋浴---------- outdoor shower52.拉膜结构---------- tensile structure53.台阶----------stair54.高尔夫球车停车场---------- parking ( golf car )55.健身站----------exercise station56.晨跑小路---------- jogging footpath57.车道/人行道----------driveway /sidewalk58.人行漫步道---------- promenade59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) ---------- water fall and dancing fountain ( entry plaza )60.特色入口----------entry feature61.石景广场----------rockery plaza第二部分常用的景观英文(参考)landscape plan——景观平面图igrand entrance plaza——入口广场main pedestran gate——步行主入口大门arrival plaza （el.±0.00）——中心广场（高度±0.00）west entrance—glass bridge——西侧入口—玻璃小桥rock mountain with waterfall——石山瀑布（highest point elev.+8.00）——最高点高度+8.00 main viewing deck（el.+3.00）——主观景台waterfall bridge（el.+3.00）——瀑布小桥spa.（deck elev.+2.00）——温泉（恒温水池）（平台高度+2.00）children’s’ pool——儿童泳池main swimming pool——主泳池waterfall——瀑布pool deck （el.－0.50）——泳池平台arch bridge——拱桥stone steps to changing room——石墩（石桥）至更衣室running stream——小溪forest mountain（highest point elev.+3.50）——绿树山丘（最高点高度+3.50）forest hill——绿树山坡(highest point elev. ＋2.00)——最高点高度＋2.00 amphitheater（el.－0.50）——圆形剧院children’s playground（el.±0.00）——儿童游乐场north entrance（el.±0.00）——北侧入口secondary viewing deck（el. .+2.00）——次观景台viewing pavilion（el. .+2.00）——观景凉亭east entrance（el.±0.00）——东侧入口activity plaza——休闲活动广场block entrance with lighting marker——带灯光标识器的单元入口badminton court——羽毛球场multi-pur pose sport’s court——多功能运动场sitting area（open）——休憩区（露天）garden play maze for kids——儿童迷宫chip-putt golf green——高尔夫练习场（推球练习）bird watching area——观鸟区foot reflexology with open sitting areas——足步按摩休息区exercise station——健身区jogging track——慢跑道resting area——休憩区unit private enclosed garden——私家花园void for light-ventilation——采光及通风空间landscaped garden below——下为景观花园skylight to basement carpark——地下停车场天窗secondary pedestrian entrance——次步行入口commercial shops plaza——临时停车场ramp down to basement carpark——坡道向下至地下车库colonnade——柱廊water feature-wall signage——水池及小区标牌kid’s play stream——儿童戏水小溪south entrance（el.±0.00）——南侧入口island mound（el.+1.50）——小岛（用土堆起的）earth mound——山坡（用土堆起的）basement carpark plan——地下停车场平面图legend——图例entrance/exit ramp——入口/出口坡道car arrival drop-off area——车道water feature——水池landscape garden——景观花园void above for light-ventilation——上部空间供采光及通风使用lift lobby——电梯间motor bike parking——摩托车停车位3rd storey landscape plan——三楼景观平面图legend：——图例lift lobby-access to garden——电梯间-通往花园activity void deck——休闲平台secondary open sitting area——次露天休憩区kid’s play court——儿童游乐区main open sitting area——主露天休憩区unit private enclosed garden——私家花园longitudinal section • a-a——a-a剖面图road——道路grand entrance plaza——入口广场main entrance walkway——主入口人行道basement carpark——地下停车场arrival plaza——中心广场west entrance——西侧入口fish pond——鱼池rock mountain——石山waterfall——瀑布changing room——更衣室main swimming pool——主游泳池pool deck——泳池平台running stream——小溪forest mountain——绿树山丘amphitheatre——圆形剧场viewing deck——观景台viewing pavilion——观景凉亭kid’s garden play maze——儿童迷宫road——道路comm’l. plaza——临时停车场basement carpark——地下停车位block entry——单元入口basement carpark——地下停车位foot path——人行通道main viewing deck——主观景台rock mountain ——石山bridge——小桥spa——温泉（恒温水池）basement carpark——地下停车位lift lobby——电梯间shops——商店main road——小区大道roof garden——顶层花园3rd storey landscape——三层景观colonnade ——柱廊west entrance•glass bridge——西侧入口•玻璃小桥main viewing deck——主观景台block entrance w/lighting marker——带灯光标识的单元入口chip 8c putt golf green——高尔夫绿地foot reflexology——足部按摩区jogging track——慢跑道private enclosed garden——私家花园car arrival drop-off——车道landscaped garden——景观花园landscaped garden at basement carpark （apt.）——地下停车场景观花园lift lobby at 3rd storey landscaped garden——三楼电梯间景观花园ground storey clubhouse plan——一层会所平面图reception——接待处lounge——休息区guard-control room——警卫及控制室entry porch——入口门廊main pedestrian gate——主步行入口management office——管理处办公室2nd storey clubhouse plan——二楼会所平面图part of commercial shops——临时停车场locker rm.——衣帽柜室gym——健身房male/female——男洗手间/女洗手间hall way——走道mah-jong——麻将室card——纸牌室board games——棋类室TV/ karaoke——电视/卡拉ok室balcony——阳台reading room——阅览室storeroom.——储藏室void——空间snooker——斯诺克（台球）billiard——桌球table tennis——乒乓球室part of apartment unit——楼体部份office——办公室manager——经理室store——储藏室clubhouse——会所side elevation——侧立面front elevation——正立面fence 8c gate detail——围墙•大门细节site key plan——重点部分平面图solid concrete fence wall——实心混凝土围墙secondary entrance——次入口main entrance——主入口steel fence wall——铁栏杆围墙Fence •gate detail（scale）——围墙•大门细节（比例）front elevation（main entrance）——正立面（主入口）section•a——a部分outside/inside——外部/内部sect ion•b——b部分detail plan——详细部份平面图isometric detail——详细刻度sliding steel door——滑动钢制门selected lighting fixtures——精选灯具插口decorative cover（to details）——装饰外罩（看详细解释）sliding metal steel door——滑动金属钢制门fence 8c gate detail（scale）——围墙•大门细节（比例）front elevation（secondary entrance）——正立面（次入口）side walk——人行道fence 8c gate detail（scale）——围墙•大门细节（比例）section•a——a部分detail plan——详细部分平面图changing room——更衣室locker area——衣帽柜female changing room——女更衣室（洗手间）entry hall——入口门厅foyer——休息室male changing room——男更衣室（洗手间）pump-filter room——水泵•过滤房part of swimming pool——泳池部分第三部分中英文对照(一)、1、01 总平面图master plan02 空间分析图space analysis03 主入口局部详图partial plan of the main entrance04 主入口视线分析图view of the entrance05 社区小型公共空间景观效果pocket park06 主要道路景观效果residential access road07 私家庭院景观效果private of the provide garden08 滨江休闲带景观效果the riverfront promenade09 私家庭院与公共绿地景观关系意向provide garden2、01 消防分析fire control analysis02 手绘透视hand-drawing perspective03 木亭wood pavilion04 花架pergola05 花钵flower box06 树池tree box07 叠水cascading08 坐登bench09 路牙border10 架空层——儿童活动open floor3、01 设计说明introduction02 总平面图master plan03 空间序列分析sequence of the site space04 竖向分析图analysis of level05 交通分析analysis of traffic06 功能分析analysis of function07 灯光分析图lighting plan08 手绘效果图sketch09 架空层平面图open floor10 局部景观节点partial landscape modes11 植物参考图片plant reference pictures(二)1、01、入口方形广场square plaza02、商业空间commercial bldg03、小区会所clubhouse04、泳池swimming pool05、凉亭pavilion06、网球场tennis court07、羽毛球场badminton court08、儿童乐园children’playground09、儿童戏水池children’swimming pool10、泉水跌宕water cascade11、特色景墙/喷泉wall features/fountains12、河边漫步道riverfront promenade13、景观雕塑landscape sculpture14、甲板平台deck15、木栈道boardwalk16、环状叠水circular water cascades17、渔人码头boat dock18、木平台wood deck19、木景桥/人行道wood bridge/walkway20、水景观/喷泉water feature/fountains21、特色灯柱feature lantern22、瀑布waterfall feature23、绿意广场green plaza24、地下通道underpass2、01、主入口特色水景main entry water feature02、商业休闲街commercial promenade03、停车场parking04、飞马戏水喷泉fountain of pegasus05、特色pavilion06、蔓藤花架pergola07、独特的铺装feature paving08、泳池swimming pool09、儿童戏水池children’ pool10、棕榈园palm court11、带门的门卫亭guard house w/gate12、太阳广场plaza of the sun13、阿波罗广场court of Apollo14、星光大道avenue of light15、次入口特色水景secondary entry water feature16、雕塑广场sculpture court17、次入口特色水景secondary entry water feature18、亲子乐园children play area19、地标式景观空间landmark20、穆斯女神特色喷泉fountain of the muses21、下沉sunken garden3、01、人行出入口pedestrian entrance02、山顶平台mountain platforms03、儿童活动区kids area04、中心广场main plaza05、坐凳广场benches plaza06、风车广场windmill plaza07、地下停车场人行出入口access to parking08、观景平台platform with big free09、架空层open floor10、停车场玻璃采光窗glass opening parking4、01、主入口(标有花园显著标志的雕塑艺术) main entrance02、回车道traffic circle03、前广场first plaza04、叠水景墙wall cascade05、中心广场及迷宫雕塑乐园06、central plaza and maze sculpture07、大型叠水阶梯great stair(cascade)08、蔓藤花架pergola09、成人泳池adult swimming pool10、儿童泳池children swimming pool11、天然砾石景观的曲径path with matural stone area12、天然曲水流觞river matural13、弧线绿化slope with plantations14、水上表演广场water games plaza15、足部按摩广场(小卵石)foot massage plaza(pebbles)16、鸟之乐园birds house plaza(aviary)17、立体绿化trees square18、几何方形广场square plazas19、天然镜湖natural pool20、蜻蜓广场(伞膜) dragon flies plaza(canopie)21、木质观览桥timber foot bridge22、福寿龟太极锻炼广场turtle plaza(taichi)23、木平台全景timber terrace panoramic24、观览桥foot bridge25、休息亭pavilion5、01、天然镜湖natural pool02、蜻蜓广场(伞膜) dragon flies plaza(canopie)03、生态停车场ecotypes park(三)1、01、景观探讨landscape studies02、设计考虑与方法methodology03、功能结构分析site analysis04、河流与道路网络river and major road network05、开放空间系统open space diagram06、总体布置landscape master plan07、水路划分waterways08、功能结构分析design approach09、意念图象landscape imagery10、旅游和文化水路tourism and cultural waterway11、娱乐recreational12、景观照明landscape lighting13、景观种植landscape planting14、结语conclusion15、附录appendix2、01、居住用地residential land use02、村民安置用地village settlement land use03、商业金融用地commercial t financial land use04、行政办公用地administrative land use05、医疗卫生用地medical t hygienic land use06、教育科研设计用地education t scientific research land use07、市政公用设施用地public utility land use08、文化娱乐用地culture and entertainment land use09、物流用地logistic land use10、综合用地integrated land use11、其他公共设施用地other public facility land use12、生产防护绿地production buffer green area13、公共绿地park14、水域water course15、仓储用地storage land use16、特殊用地special land use17、道路广场road t square18、体育用地sports facility land use19、混合用地(商业居住)mixed land use (residential t commercial)20、对外交通用地transportation depot21、梁子湖渡假居住区liang-zhi lake resort residential cluster3、01、生产防护绿地production buffer green area03、主要开放空间major open space04、景观轴线visual axis05、水路步行系统waterway walk system4、01、景观机遇landscape opportunities02、水路交汇点waterway node03、重要视线走廊important view5、01、特殊用地special land use6、01、雕塑sculpture02、人行桥梁pedestrian bridge03、综合开发用地mixed use zone04、主题柱子feature column05、特色铺地饰面accent paving7、01、旅游和文化小路tourism and cultural waterway02、地标landmark03、配有座椅的花棚trellis is with seating04、码头boat dock05、家庭活动区family activity area06、河边步道waterside wall07、长椅子benches08、水边健身广场waterside exercise plaza09、运动设施sports facilities10、网球场tennis courts11、篮球场basketball court12、椅子seating13、人行地道pedestrian subway8、01、铺地饰面paving pattern02、节庆公园festival park03、张拉膜tensile shelter04、主题灯柱feature lighted column05、零售商铺retail shop06、露天广场amphitheater07、柱灯light poles08、雕塑品sculpture09、家庭活动区family activity area10、展望台outlook terrace901、索引图key plan02、探索公园discovery park03、公共开放空间public open space04、乘荫棚架shade shelter1001、足球场football fields(soccer)02、网球场tennis courts03、自由活动草坪free play grass area04、餐饮设备food and beverage provisions1101、家庭family use02、游乐场playground03、静态活动passive activities04、庇护处shelters第四部分02.1 总论2.0001 园林学landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture2.0002 造园学garden making, landscape garden-ing 2.0003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture2.0004 观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture2.0005 园林艺术garden art2.0006 园林美学garden aesthetics2.0007 园林建筑学garden architecture2.0008 园林建筑garden building2.0009 园林工程garden engineering2.0010 园林植物landscape plant2.0011 观赏植物ornamental plant2.0012 盆景miniature landscape, penjing2.0013 园林garden and park2.0014 园林学史history of garden architecture2.0015 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning2.0016 园林设计garden design2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine2.0018 园林管理garden management2.0019 园林生态landscape ecology2.0020 绿化greening, planting2.0021 环境绿化environmental greening2.0022 绿地面积green area2.0023 绿地率ratio of green space2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage2.0025 工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing 2.0026 街道绿化street greening, street planting2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening2.0030 群众绿化mass planting movement2.0031 郊区绿化suburban greening2.0032 公路绿化highway greening2.0033 铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting 2.0034 堤岸种植bank planting2.0035 阳台绿化balcony greening2.0036 窗台绿化window-sill greening2.0037 屋顶绿化roof greening2.0038 垂直绿化vertical greening2.0039 攀缘绿化climber greening2.0040 桥头绿化bridgehead greening2.0041 花园garden2.0042 专类花园specified flower garden2.0043 花园村garden village2.0044 园林城市landscape garden city2.0045 蔷薇园rose garden2.0046 松柏园conifer garden2.0047 球根园bulb garden2.0048 宿根园perennial garden2.0049 假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery2.0050 狩猎场hunting ground2.0051 街心花园street crossing center garden2.0052 小游园petty street garden2.0053 水景园water garden2.0054 铺地园paved garden2.0055 野趣园wild plants botanical garden2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden2.0057 乡趣园rustic garden2.0058 盆景园penjing garden, miniature land-scape 2.0059 动物园zoo, zoological garden2.0060 墓园cemetery garden2.0061 沼泽园bog and marsh garden2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden2.0063 学校园school garden2.0064 室内花园indoor garden2.0065 芳香花园fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花园garden for the blind2.0067 公园park, public park2.0068 城市公园city park, urban park2.0069 区公园regional park2.0070 儿童公园children park2.0071 体育公园sports park2.0072 森林公园forest park2.0073 纪念公园memorial park2.0074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park2.0075 综合公园comprehensive park2.0076 文化公园cultural park2.0077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park 2.0078 中央公园central park2.0079 天然公园natural park2.0080 海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park2.0081 古迹公园historic site park2.0082 河滨公园riverside park2.0083 湖滨公园lakeside park2.0084 路边公园roadside park, street park2.0085 娱乐公园amusement park2.0086 雕塑公园sculpture park2.0087 休憩公园recreation park2.0088 疗养公园sanatorium park2.0089 国家公园national park2.0090 邻里公园neighborhood park2.0091 特种公园special park2.0092 植物园botanical garden2.0093 植物公园abeled plants park2.0094 高山植物园alpine garden2.0095 热带植物园tropical plants garden2.0096 药用植物medical plants garden, herb garden 2.0097 绿地green space2.0098 公共绿地public green space2.0099 单位绿地unit green area2.0100 城市绿地urban green space2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area2.0102 居住区绿地residential quarter green area2.0103 防护绿地green area for environmental protection2.0104 郊区绿地suburban green space2.0105 街坊绿地residential block green belt2.0106 附属绿地attached green space2.0107 生产绿地productive plantation area2.0108 苗圃nursery2.0109 风景landscape, scenery2.0110 自然景观natural landscape2.0111人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities2.0112 草原景观prairie landscape2.0113 山岳景mountain landscape, alpine landscape 2.0114 地理景观geographical landscape2.0115 湖泊景观lake view2.0116 郊区景观suburban landscape2.0117 地质景观geological landscape2.0118 喀斯特景观karst landscape2.0119 植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape 02.2 园林史02.2.1 中国园林史2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden2.0123 中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden 2.0124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden2.0125 皇家园林royal garden2.0126 私家园林private garden2.0127 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta02.2.2 西方园林史2.0128 西方古典园林western classical garden2.0129 英国式园林English style garden2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden 2.0131 意大利式园林Italian style garden2.0132 西班牙式园林Spanish style garden2.0133 法兰西式园林French style garden2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre“s style garden2.0135 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa2.0136 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden2.0137 巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden2.0138 庄园manor，villa garden2.0139 廊柱园peristyle garden，patio2.0140 绿廊xystus2.0141 迷阵maze，labyrinth02.2.3 典型中西园林2.0142 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden2.0143 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144 灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden2.0145 阿房宫E-Pang Palace2.0146 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147 未央宫Wei-Yang Palace2.0148 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace2.0149 华清官Hua-Qing Palace2.0150 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden2.0151 圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152 颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden，Summer Palace2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden2.0155 悬园Hanging Garden2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden，Kew garden 2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park2.0158 枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden02.3 园林艺术2.0159 景view，scenery，feature2.0160 远景distant view2.0161 近景nearby view2.0162 障景obstructive scenery，blocking view2.0163 借景borrowed scenery，view borrowing2.0164 对景opposite scenery，view in opposite place2.0165 缩景miniature scenery，abbreviated scenery2.0166 漏景leaking through scenery2.0167 框景enframed scenery2.0168 尾景terminal feature2.0169 主景main feature2.0170 副景secondary feature2.0171 配景objective view2.0172 夹景vista line，vista2.0173 前景front view2.0174 背景background2.0175 景序order of sceneries2.0176 景点feature spot，view spot2.0177 仰视景观upward landscape2.0178 俯视景观downward landscape2.0179 季相景观seasonal phenomena2.0180 气象景观meteorological diversity scenery2.0181 视野visual field2.0182 秋色fall color，autumn color2.0183 园林空间garden space2.0184 开敞空间wide open space，wide space2.0185 封闭空间enclosure space2.0186 意境artistic conception，poetic imagery2.0187 苍古antiquity2.0188 空灵spaciousness，airiness2.0189 动观in-motion viewing2.0190 静观in-position viewing2.0191 视错觉visual illusion2.0192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden2.0193 对称平衡symmetrical balance2.0194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance2.0195 左右对称bilateral symmetry2.0196 辐射对称radial symmetry2.0197 透景线perspective line2.0198 轴线axis，axial line2.0199 主轴main axis2.0200 副轴auxiliary axis2.0201 暗轴hidden axis，invisible axis2.0202 树冠线skyline2.0203 园林色彩艺术art of garden colors2.0204 单色谐调monochromatic harmony2.0205 复色谐调compound chromatic harmony2.0206 对比色突出contrast colors accent2.0207 近似色谐调approximate colors harmony2.0208 暖色warm color2.0209 冷色cool color2.0210 色感color sense2.0211 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 2.0212 绿地系统green space system2.0213 公共绿地定额public green space quota2.0214 公共绿地指标public green space norm2.0215 绿地布局green space layout2.0216 吸引圈attractive circle2.0217 吸引距离attractive distance2.0218 有效半径effective radius2.0219 绿地资源green space resource2.0220 绿地效果green space effect2.0221 绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space2.0222 空间规划space planning2.0223 形象规划image plan2.0224 实施规划implementary plan2.0225 必要生活空间necessary living space2.0226 余暇生活空间leisure time living space2.0227 利用频度usage frequency2.0228 树种规划planning of trees and shrubs2.0229 绿地类型type of green space2.0230 环状绿型annular green space2.0231 块状绿地green plot2.0232 点状绿地green spot2.0233 放射状绿地radiate green space2.0234 楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space2.0235 缓冲绿地buffer green space2.0236 防音绿地noiseproof green space2.0237 科学景观论scientific landscape theory2.0238 园林保留地reserve garden2.0239 公园规划park planning2.0240 园林总体规划garden master planning2.0241 总平面规划site planning2.0242 园林分区garden zoning2.0243 安静休息区tranquil rest area2.0244 儿童活动区children playing space2.0245 儿童游戏场children playground，playlot2.0246 体育运动区sports activities area2.0247 野餐区picnic place2.0248 散步区pedestrian space2.0249 群众集会区mass meeting square2.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area2.0251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area，display conservatory area 2.0252 草坪区lawn space2.0253 绿荫区shade tree section2.0254 历史古迹区historical relics area2.0255 青少年活动区youngsters activities area2.0256 诱鸟区bird sanctuary area2.0257 钓鱼区fishing center2.0258 野营区camp site2.0259 游人中心visitors center2.0260 服务中心service center2.0261 探险游乐场adventure ground2.0262 文化活动区cultural activities area2.0263 道路系统approach system，road system 2.0264 环形道路系统circular road system2.0265 方格形道路系统latticed road system2.0266 放射形道路系统radiate road system2.0267 自然式道路系统informal road system2.0268 规整式道路系统formal road system2.0269 混合式道路系统mixed style road system 2.0270 园林规划图garden planning map2.0271 园林规划说明书garden planning direction 2.0272 城市公园系统urban park system2.0273 公园分布distribution of parks2.0274 公园类型park type，park category2.0275 公园间距distance between parks2.0276 公园形式park styles2.0277 游览区excursion area，open-to-public area 2.0278 非游览区no-admittance area2.0279 办公区administrative area2.0280 服务区service center2.0281 动休息区dynamic rest space2.0282 静休息区static rest space2.0283 娱乐演出区entertaining performance place 2.0284 主要入口main entrance2.0285 次要入口secondary entrance2.0286 人流量visitors flowrate2.0287 车流量vehicle flowrate2.0288 公园道路park road2.0289 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio2.0290 游人容纳量visitors capacity2.0291 风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation 2.0292 风景学scenicology2.0293 风景规划landscape plan2.0294 风景设计landscape design2.0295 游览路线touring route2.0296 旅游资源tourism resource2.0297 旅游地理tourism geography2.0298 旅游地质tourism geology2.0299 历史名城famous historical city2.0300 文化名城famous cultural city2.0301 文化遗址ancient cultural relic2.0302 天然博物馆natural open museum2.0303 风景地貌natural geomorphology2.0304 造型地imaginative geomorphologic figuration 2.0305 风景区scenic spot，scenic area2.0306 风景名胜famous scenery，famous scenic site2.0307 特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area2.0308 民族风俗风景scenic spot of minority customs2.0309 高山风景区alpine scenic spot2.0310 海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot2.0311 森林风景区forest scenic spot2.0312 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot2.0313 峡谷风景区valley scenic spot2.0314 江河风景区river landscape district2.0315 湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot2.0316 温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot2.0317 瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot2.0318 禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 2.0319 封山育林区region closed for afforestation2.0320 天池风景区crater lake scenic spot2.0321 自然保护区nature protection area2.0322 科学保护区protection area for scientific research2.0323 天然纪念物natural monument2.0324 生物圈保护区biosphere protection area02.5 园林设计2.0325 园林设计landscape architect, garden designer2.0326 园址测量图garden site survey map2.0327 地形图topographic map, contour map2.0328 种植设计planting design2.0329 地形改造设计topographical reform design2.0330 种植大样图detail planting design2.0331 造价分析cost analysis2.0332 园林形式garden style2.0333 规整式园林formal garden style2.0334 非规整园林informal garden style2.0335 几何式园林geometric garden style2.0336 自然式园林natural garden style2.0337 混合式园林mixed garden style2.0338 近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style2.0339 马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden2.0340 园林区划garden area division2.0341 园林分区规划garden block planning2.0342 庭院花园courtyard garden2.0343 前庭front yard, forecourt2.0344 后庭back yard, rear yard2.0345 中庭patio2.0346 厨园kitchen yard2.0347 沉[床]园sunken garden2.0348 窗园window garden2.0349 墙园wall garden2.0350 宅园home garden2.0351 台地园terrace garden2.0352 冬园winter garden2.0353 切花园cut flower garden2.0354 屋顶花园roof garden2.0355 后花园back yard garden2.0356 园林地形改造topographical reform of garden 2.0357 土山earth piled hill，artificial mound2.0358 假山rockery，artificial rockwork2.0359 太湖石Taihu Lake stone，water modelled stone 2.0360 黄石yellowish brown stone2.0361 人造假山石artificial stone，man-made stone 2.0362 孤赏石monolith，standing stone2.0363 掇山piled stone hill，hill making2.0364 叠石stones laying2.0365 板石flag stone2.0366 散点石scattered stone2.0367 抱角石corner stone2.0368 屋基石foundation stone2.0369 排衙石guard stone2.0370 屏石screen stone2.0371 石岸rock bank2.0372 石阶stone steps2.0373 汀步stepping stone on water surface2.0374 附壁石stone appended to wall2.0375 石花台stone flower bed2.0376 石凳stone bench2.0377 假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall2.0378 干砌石dry stone wall2.0379 假山石楼梯rock stairway2.0380 石亭stone pavilion2.0381 石洞stone cavern2.0382 石窟grotto2.0383 置石stone arrangement，stone layout2.0384 拱石arch stone2.0385 拱顶石key stone2.0386 园林水景water scenes of garden2.0387 水体water body2.0388 水面water surface2.0389 水池pool2.0390 水塘pond2.0391 喷泉fountain2.0392 喷水池fountain pool2.0393 涉水池wading pool2.0394 倒影池mirror pool，reflecting pool2.0395 睡莲池water-lily pool2.0396 喷水管布置piping schema2.0397 钓鱼塘fishing pond2.0398 高水位池塘high water table pond2.0399 池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool 2.0400 隐头喷泉secret fountain2.0401 岛园Island garden2.0402 半岛园peninsula garden2.0403 小岛isle2.0404 瀑布waterfall2.0405 小瀑布cascade2.0406 湖lake2.0407 矶rock projecting over water2.0408 水帘洞water curtain cave2.0409 园桥garden bridge2.0410 拱桥arch bridge2.0411 石板桥stone slab bridge2.0412 木板桥plank bridge2.0413 圆木桥log bridge2.0414 亭桥pavilion bridge2.0415 曲桥zigzag bridge2.0416 壁泉wall fountain2.0417 饮水喷头drinking fountain2.0418 植物配植plant arrangement2.0419 树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 2.0420 群植group planting，mass planting2.0421 孤植specimen planting，isolated planting 2.0422 丛植clump planting2.0423 组植group planting2.0424 林植forest planting2.0425 列植linear planting2.0426 对植opposite planting，coupled planting 2.0427 环植circular planting2.0428 带植belt planting2.0429 散植scattered planting，loose planting 2.0430 边缘种植edge planting2.0431 边界种植boundary planting2.0432 整形种植architectural planting2.0433 基础种植foundation planting2.0434 角隅种植corner planting2.0435 景框种植planting as enframent2.0436 门卫种植guard planting。
世界著名景观英语词汇表
The Himalayas 喜马拉雅山Great Wall （中国）长城Forbidden City （北京）故宫Mount Fuji （日本）富士山Taj Mahal （印度）泰姬陵Angkor Wat （柬埔寨）吴哥窟Bali （印度尼西亚）巴厘岛Borobudur （印度尼西亚）波罗浮屠Crocodile Farm （泰国）北榄鳄鱼湖Mosque of St （土耳其）圣索非亚教堂Suez Canal （埃及）苏伊士运河Aswan High Dam （埃及）阿斯旺水坝Nairobi National Park （肯尼亚）内罗毕国家公园Cape of Good Hope （南非）好望角Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠Pyramids （埃及）金字塔 n.名词The Nile （埃及）尼罗河Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁Sydney Opera House （悉尼）歌剧院Ayers Rock 艾尔斯巨石Mount Cook 库克山Notre Dame de Paris （法国）巴黎圣母院Effiel Tower （法国）艾菲尔铁塔Arch of Triumph （法国）凯旋门Elysee Palace （法国）爱丽舍宫Kolner Dom （德国）科隆大教堂Leaning Tower of Pisa （意大利）比萨斜塔Colosseum in Rome （意大利）古罗马圆形剧场Big Ben in London （英国）伦敦大笨钟Buckingham Palace （英国）白金汉宫Hyde Park （英国）海德公园London Tower Bridge （英国）伦敦塔桥Westminster Abbey （英国）威斯敏斯特大教堂The Mediterranean 地中海Niagara Falls （美国）尼亚加拉大瀑布Panama Canal 巴拿马大运河Yellowstone National Park （美国）黄石国家公园Statue of Liberty （美国纽约）自由女神像Times Square （美国纽约）时代广场The White House （美国华盛顿）白宫World Trade Center （美国纽约）世界贸易中心Central Park （美国纽约）中央公园Yosemite National Park （美国）尤塞米提国家公园Grand Canyon （美国亚利桑那州）大峡谷。
世界著名景观英语词汇表
The Himalayas 喜马拉雅山Great Wall （中国）长城Forbidden City （北京）故宫Mount Fuji （日本）富士山Taj Mahal （印度）泰姬陵Angkor Wat （柬埔寨）吴哥窟Bali （印度尼西亚）巴厘岛Borobudur （印度尼西亚）波罗浮屠Crocodile Farm （泰国）北榄鳄鱼湖Mosque of St （土耳其）圣索非亚教堂Suez Canal （埃及）苏伊士运河Aswan High Dam （埃及）阿斯旺水坝Nairobi National Park （肯尼亚）内罗毕国家公园Cape of Good Hope （南非）好望角Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠Pyramids （埃及）金字塔 n.名词The Nile （埃及）尼罗河Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁Sydney Opera House （悉尼）歌剧院Ayers Rock 艾尔斯巨石Mount Cook 库克山Notre Dame de Paris （法国）巴黎圣母院Effiel Tower （法国）艾菲尔铁塔Arch of Triumph （法国）凯旋门Elysee Palace （法国）爱丽舍宫Kolner Dom （德国）科隆大教堂Leaning Tower of Pisa （意大利）比萨斜塔Colosseum in Rome （意大利）古罗马圆形剧场Big Ben in London （英国）伦敦大笨钟Buckingham Palace （英国）白金汉宫Hyde Park （英国）海德公园London Tower Bridge （英国）伦敦塔桥Westminster Abbey （英国）威斯敏斯特大教堂The Mediterranean 地中海Niagara Falls （美国）尼亚加拉大瀑布Panama Canal 巴拿马大运河Yellowstone National Park （美国）黄石国家公园Statue of Liberty （美国纽约）自由女神像Times Square （美国纽约）时代广场The White House （美国华盛顿）白宫World Trade Center （美国纽约）世界贸易中心Central Park （美国纽约）中央公园Yosemite National Park （美国）尤塞米提国家公园Grand Canyon （美国亚利桑那州）大峡谷。
高中英语高考复习旅游景区名称标识类单词(共7类)
高考英语旅游景区名称标识类单词1.自然景观景观Landscape或Scenery海滩Beach江；河River溪Creek或Stream潭；池Pond〔日月潭、天池等已习惯使用Lake的可沿用〕湖；泊Lake瀑布Falls或Waterfall冰川Glacier森林；林地Forest或Woods湿地Wetland沼泽Marsh或Moor峡谷Gorge或Canyon山谷Valley山洞Cave溶洞Karst Cave或Limestone Cave山Mountain或Hill〔峨眉山等已习惯使用Mount的可沿用〕峰Peak或Mountain Peak山脉Mountains或Mountain Range雪山Snow Mountain温泉Hot Spring2.风景园林风景名胜；风景名胜区；旅游景区Tourist Attraction〔泛指多处景点时应用复数，译作Tourist Attractions〕景区Scenic Area景点Scenic Spot自然保护区Natural Reserve或Nature Reserve水利风景区Water Conservancy Scenic Area 国家级景区National Tourist Attraction国家森林公园National Forest Park园；圈；苑Garden公园；综合公园City Park或Urban Park民俗园Folklore Park1民族风情园Ethnic Culture Park 地质公园Geopark湿地公园Wetland Park雕塑公园Sculpture Park主题公园Theme Park森林公园Forest Park生态公园Ecopark植物园Botanical Garden盆景园Miniature Landscape Garden或Potted Landscape Garden 3.寺庙观堂宫〔皇宫〕；行宫Palace殿；堂Hall教堂Church或Cathedral廊〔长廊〕Corridor陵；墓Tomb或Mausoleum陵园；墓园Cemetery庙；寺〔佛教〕Temple宫；观〔道教〕Daoist Temple清真寺Mosque庵Nunnery祠〔纪念性〕Memorial Temple宗祠Ancestral Temple或Clan Temple牌坊；牌楼Memorial Gate或Memorial Archway楼；塔楼；阁Tower塔Pagoda〔佛塔〕；Stupa或Dagoba〔舍利塔〕4.文化景观世界文化遗产World Cultural Heritage〔泛指〕或World Cultural Heritage Site〔特指一处遗产〕中国优秀旅游城市Top Tourist City of China爱国主义教育基地Patriotism Education Base名胜古迹Scenic Spots and Historial Sites〔泛指多处景点〕国家级文物保护单位National Cultural Heritage Site省级文物保护单位Provinical Cultural Heritage Site市级文物保护单位Municipal Cultural Heritage Site区级文物保护单位District Cultural Heritage Site古建筑Ancient Building或Heritage Building〔已列入保护项目〕院；大院Courtyard或Compound〔已列入保护项目〕古城2Ancient City或Heritage City〔已列入保护项目〕古城Ancient Town或Old Town或Heritage Town〔已列入保护项目〕旧址Site会址Site of ___ Conference〔“___”中填入具体会议名称〕故里Hometown故居Former Residence古桥Ancient Bridge古塔Ancient Pagoda古迹Historical Site遗址Ruins古墓Ancient Tomb石窟Grottoes 石刻Stone Inscription〔文字〕；Stone Carving〔非文字〕碑记Tablet Inscription历史名园Historical Garden纪念馆；纪念堂Memorial Hall公墓Cemetery烈士陵园Martyrs Cemetery遗址公园Heritage Park一级文物First Grade Culture Relic 或Grade One Culture Relic 二级文物Second Grade Culture Relic 或Grade Two Culture Relic 三级文物Third Grade Culture Relic 或Grade Three Culture Relic 不可移动文物Immovable Cultural Heritage5.休闲度假度假村Resort旅游度假区Resort Area动物园Zoo或Zoological Park 野生动物园Wildlife Park海洋公园Marine Park或Ocean Park水上乐园Water Park水族馆；海洋馆Aquarium体育公园Sports Park游乐园Amusement ParkChildren’s Park儿童游乐场；儿童乐园Children’s Playground农家乐儿童公园Agritainment民族特色街Ethnic Culture Street步行街Pedestrian Street或Pedestrian Zone工业旅游示范点Industrial Tourism Demonstration Site农业旅游示范点Agricultural Tourism Demonstration Site36.文化景观世界文化遗产World Cultural Heritage〔泛指〕或World Cultural Heritage Site〔特指一处遗产〕中国优秀旅游城市Top Tourist City of China爱国主义教育基地Patriotism Education Base名胜古迹Scenic Spots and Historial Sites〔泛指多处景点〕国家级文物保护单位National Cultural Heritage Site省级文物保护单位Provinical Cultural Heritage Site市级文物保护单位Municipal Cultural Heritage Site区级文物保护单位District Cultural Heritage Site古建筑Ancient Building或Heritage Building〔已列入保护项目〕院；大院Courtyard或Compound〔已列入保护项目〕古城Ancient City或Heritage City〔已列入保护项目〕古城Ancient Town或Old Town或Heritage Town〔已列入保护项目〕旧址Site会址Site of ___ Conference〔“___”中填入具体会议名称〕故里Hometown故居Former Residence古桥Ancient Bridge古塔Ancient Pagoda古迹Historical Site遗址Ruins古墓Ancient Tomb石窟Grottoes石刻Stone Inscription〔文字〕；Stone Carving〔非文字〕碑记Tablet Inscription历史名园Historical Garden纪念馆；纪念堂Memorial Hall公墓Cemetery烈士陵园Martyrs Cemetery遗址公园Heritage Park一级文物First Grade Culture Relic 或Grade One Culture Relic 二级文物Second Grade Culture Relic 或Grade Two Culture Relic 三级文物Third Grade Culture Relic 或Grade Three Culture Relic 不可移动文物Immovable Cultural Heritage7.休闲度假度假村Resort旅游度假区Resort Area1动物园Zoo或Zoological Park 野生动物园Wildlife Park海洋公园Marine Park或Ocean Park水上乐园Water Park水族馆；海洋馆Aquarium体育公园Sports Park游乐园Amusement ParkChildren’s Park儿童游乐场；儿童乐园Children’s Playground农家乐儿童公园Agritainment民族特色街Ethnic Culture Street步行街Pedestrian Street或Pedestrian Zone工业旅游示范点Industrial Tourism Demonstration Site农业旅游示范点Agricultural Tourism Demonstration Site2。
建筑英语
常用的景观英文1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行&人行)MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE(FOR VEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)2.次入口/岗亭(车行&人行)2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE(FOR VEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK(VIEWING)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK’SCAPE WATERFALL’S GROTTO/VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处)LOUNGING TERRACE(LOWER)16.休憩台地(高处)LOUNGING TERRACE(UPPER)17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园CHILDREN’S PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台VIEWING DECK26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL27.极可意JACUZZI28.嬉水池WADING POOL29.儿童泳池CHILDREN’S POOL30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥BRIDGE35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION37.停车场PARING AREA38.特色花架TRELLIS39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场TENNIS COURT45.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪DRY STREAM50.凉亭PAVILION51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING(GOLF CAR)55.健身站EXERCISE STATION56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY/SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN(ENTRY PLAZA)60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA5楼历史性建筑保护(Historic preservation)在美国，指对旧建筑物的修复和重新使用，既是保护国家建筑遗产的手段，又是建造新建筑物的替代办法。
景观常用英语
立面图/标高
街道剖面图 总平面规划 透视图 车库
地块 灌木 烧烤 围栏/墙 半私密空间 厨房
Floor Lighting 地灯
Lot plan 地块平面图 Pavement too much 铺装地面 Vines shade masonry wall Earth mound Duck pond Open space zone 葡藤为砖墙遮阴 土坡 池塘 开放空间区域
Benches
ARRIVAL LANDSCAPE Arrival plaza
ROADSIDE
入口绿化景观
Bicycle court
儿童单车练习道
入户中庭广场 轴线景观道 入口瀑布水景/花园铭牌
Basketball
court
蓝球练习场
Axis walkway Arrival waterfall and signage Arrival square
喷水池 水景雕塑、花坛
4.00M walk Canopy trellis Flower
wide 四 米 宽 人 行 Elevation 道 天篷 棚架 花钵
Street section Site planning Perspective Garage
Lot Shrub Grill Fence / wall Semi private zone Kitchen
JOGGING PATH WITH REST STATION Kinder school
缓跑径(休息区) 幼儿园
L
LAWN LINK ENTRANCE TO HOUSING Lawn
LANDSCAPE LEGEND：
绿化 连接住宅入口
O
ounted square 石景广场
园林专用英语词汇
常用造价英语词汇
估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;
估算类型：types of estimate;
详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;
设备估算：equipment estimate;
施工间接费用：cost of contruction indirects
分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost
公司本部费用：home office cost
公司管理费用：overhead
非工资费用：non payroll
2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )
3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.
4.水景WATER FEATURE
5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE
24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN
25.观景台VIEWING DECK
26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL
27.极可意JACUZZI
28.嬉水池WADING POOL
29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL
30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL
31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE
40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN
41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE
园林景观英文词汇大全
园林景观英文词汇大全主入口大门/岗亭main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian) 次入口/岗亭2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)商业中心入口entrance to shopping ctr.水景 water feature小型露天剧场 mini amphi-theatre迎宾景观 welcoming feature观景木台 timber deck (viewing)竹园 bamboo garden漫步广场 walkway plaza露天咖啡廊out door café巨大迎宾水景-2 grand welcoming feature -2木桥 timber bridge洞穴 grotto吊桥 hanging bridge休憩台地(低处) lounging terrace(lower)休憩台地(高处) lounging terrace(upper)特色踏步 feature stepping stone野趣小溪 river wild儿童乐园 children's playground旱冰道 slide羽毛球场 badminton court旱景 dry landscape日艺园 Japanese garden旱喷泉 dry fountain观景台 viewing deck游泳池 swimming pool极可意 Jacuzzi嬉水池 wading pool儿童泳池 children's pool蜿蜒水墙 winding wall石景雕塑 rock sculpture中心广场 central plaza健身广场 exercise plaza桥 bridge交流广场 meditating plaza趣味树阵 tree battle formation停车场 parking area特色花架 trellis雕塑小道 sculpture trail(高尔夫)轻击区 putting green高尔夫球会所 golf clubhouse每栋建筑入口 entrance paving to unit篮球场 basketball court网球场 tennis court阶梯坐台 terracing seatwall广场 main plaza森林 forest garden石景园 rockery garden旱溪 dry stream凉亭 Pavilion户外淋浴 outdoor shower拉膜结构 tensile structure台阶 stair高尔夫球车停车场 parking(golf car)健身站 exercise station晨跑小路 jogging footpath车道/人行道 driveway/sidewalk人行漫步道 promenade瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) water fall and dancing fountain (entry plaza)特色入口 entry feature石景广场 rockery plaza园林学 Landscape architecture garden architecture造园学 Garden making, landscape gardening环境园艺学 Environmental horticulture观赏园艺学 Ornamental horticulture园林艺术 garden art园林美学 Garden aesthetics园林建筑学 Garden architecture园林建筑 Garden building园林工程 Garden engineering园林植物 Landscape plant观赏植物 Ornamental plant盆景 Miniature landscape,penjing园林 Garden and park园林学史 History Of garden architecture园林规划 Garden planning,landscaping planning 园林设计 Garden design园林机具设备 Gardening machine园林管理 Garden management园林生态 Landscape ecology绿化 greening,planting环境绿化 Environmental greening绿地面积 Green area绿地率 Ratio Of green space城市绿化覆盖率 Urban Green coverage工厂绿化 Factory greening,factory garden-ing街道绿化 Street greening,street planting车行道绿化 Driveway greening分车带绿化 Dividing Stripe greening人行道绿化 Sidewalk greening群众绿化 Mass Planting movement郊区绿化 Suburban greening公路绿化 Highway greening铁路绿化 Railway greening,railway planting堤岸种植 Bank planting阳台绿化 Balcony greening窗台绿化 window-sill greening屋顶绿化 Roof greening垂直绿化 Vertical greening攀缘绿化 Climber greening桥头绿化 Bridgehead greening花园 garden专类花园 Specified flower garden花园村 Garden village园林城市 Landscape garden city蔷薇园 Rose garden松柏园 Conifer garden球根园 Bulb garden宿根园 Perennial garden假山园 Rock garden,Chinese rockery狩猎场 Hunting ground街心花园 Street crossing center garden小游园 Petty Street garden水景园 Water garden铺地园 Paved garden野趣园 Wild plants botanical garden野生植物园 Wild plants garden乡趣园 Rustic garden盆景园 Penjing garden,miniature land-scape 动物园 zoo,zoological garden墓园 Cemetery garden沼泽园 Bog and marsh garden水生植物园 Aquatic plants garden学校园 School garden室内花园 Indoor garden芳香花园 Fragrant garden盲人花园 Garden for the blind公园 park,Public park城市公园 City park,urban park区公园 Regional park儿童公园 Children park体育公园 Sports park森林公园 Forest park纪念公园 Memorial park烈士纪念公园 Martyr memorial park综合公园 Comprehensive park文化公园 Cultural park文化休憩公园 Cultural and recreation park中央公园 Central park天然公园 Natural park海滨公园 Seaside park,seabeach park古迹公园 Historic site park河滨公园 Riverside park湖滨公园 Lakeside park路边公园 Roadside park,street park娱乐公园 Amusement park雕塑公园 Sculpture park休憩公园 Recreation park疗养公园 Sanatorium park国家公园 National park邻里公园 Neighborhood park特种公园 Special park植物园 Botanical garden植物公园 abeled plants park高山植物园 alpine garden热带植物园 tropical plants garden药用植物园 medical plants garden,herb garden绿地 green space公共绿地 Public green space单位绿地 Unit green area城市绿地 Urban green space街道广场绿地 Street and square green area居住区绿地 Residential quarter green area防护绿地 Green area for environmentalprotection 郊区绿地 Suburban green space街坊绿地 Residential block green belt附属绿地 Attached green space生产绿地 Productive plantation area苗圃 nursery风景 landscape,scenery自然景观 Natural landscape人文景观 Human landscape,scenery of humanities草原景观 Prairie landscape山岳景观 Mountain landscape,alpine landscape地理景观 Geographical landscape湖泊景观 Lake view郊区景观 Suburban landscape地质景观 Geological landscape喀斯特景观 Karst landscape植物景观 Plants landscape,flora landscape中国古典园林 Classical Chinese garden中国传统园林 Traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林 Ancient Chinese garden中国山水园 Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑 Imperial palace garden皇家园林 Royal garden私家园林 Private garden江南园林 Garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典园林 Western classical garden英国式园林 English style garden中英混合式园林 Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林 Italian style garden西班牙式园林 Spanish style garden法兰西式园林 French style garden勒诺特尔式园林 Le-Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园 Renaissance style villa洛可可式园林 Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden庄园 manor,villa garden廊柱园 Peristyle garden,patio绿廊 xystus迷阵 maze,labyrinth灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden灵沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden灵台 Ling Tai Platform Garden阿房宫 E-Pang Palace上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace华清官 Hua-Qing Palace艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 承德避暑山庄 Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林 Suzhou traditional garden悬园 Hanging Garden英国皇家植物园 Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace Park枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden景 view,scenery,feature远景 Distant view近景 Nearby view障景 Obstructive scenery,blocking view借景 Borrowed scenery,view borrowing对景 Opposite scenery,view in opposite place 缩景 Miniature scenery,abbreviated scenery漏景 Leaking through scenery框景 Enframed scenery尾景 Terminal feature主景 Main feature副景 Secondary feature配景 Objective view夹景 Vista line,vista前景 Front view背景 background景序 Order of sceneries景点 Feature spot,view spot仰视景观 Upward landscape俯视景观 Downward landscape季相景观 Seasonal phenomena气象景观 Meteorological diversity scenery 视野 Visual field秋色 Fall color,autumn color园林空间 Garden space开敞空间 Wide open space, wide space封闭空间 Enclosure space意境 artistic conception,poetic imagery 苍古 antiquity空灵 spaciousness,airiness动观 in-motion viewing静观 in-position viewing视错觉 Visual illusion园林艺术布局 Artistic layout of garden对称平衡 Symmetrical balance不对称平衡 Asymmetrical balance左右对称 Bilateral symmetry辐射对称 Radial symmetry透景线 Perspective line轴线 axis,axial line主轴 Main axis副轴 Auxiliary axis暗轴 Hidden axis,invisible axis树冠线 skyline园林色彩艺术 Art of garden colors单色谐调 Monochromatic harmony复色谐调 Compound chromatic harmony对比色突出 Contrast colors accent近似色谐调 Approximate colors harmony暖色 Warm color冷色 Cool color色感 Color sense城市绿地系统规划 Urban green space system planning绿地系统 Green space system公共绿地定额 Public green space quota公共绿地指标 Public green space norm绿地布局 Green space layout吸引圈 Attractive circle吸引距离 Attractive distance有效半径 Effective radius绿地资源 Green space resource绿地效果 Green space effect绿地规划程序 Planning procedure of the green space空间规划 Space planning形象规划 Image plan实施规划 Implementary plan必要生活空间 Necessary living space余暇生活空间 Leisure time living space利用频度 Usage frequency树种规划 Planning of trees and shrubs绿地类型 Typeof green space环状绿型 Annular green space块状绿地 Green plot点状绿地 Green spot放射状绿地 Radiate green space楔状绿地 wedge-shaped green space缓冲绿地 Buffer green space防音绿地 Noiseproof green space科学景观论 Scientific landscape theory园林保留地 Reserve garden公园规划park planning园林总体规划 Garden master planning总平面规划 Site planning园林分区 Garden zoning安静休息区 Tranquil rest area儿童活动区 Children playing space儿童游戏场 Children playground, playlot体育运动区 Sports activities area野餐区 Picnic place散步区 Pedestrian space群众集会区 Mass meeting square观赏植物区 Ornamental plants area观赏温室区 Display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 草坪区 Lawn space绿荫区 Shade tree section历史古迹区 Historical relics area青少年活动区 Youngsters activities area诱鸟区 Bird sanctuary area钓鱼区 Fishing center野营区 Camp site游人中心 Visitors center服务中心 Service center探险游乐场 Adventure ground文化活动区 Cultural activities area道路系统 Approach system, road system环形道路系统 Circular road system方格形道路系统 Latticed road system放射形道路系统 Radiate road system自然式道路系统 Informal road system规整式道路系统 Formal road system混合式道路系统 Mixed style road system园林规划图 Garden planning map园林规划说明书 Garden planning direction城市公园系统 Urban park system公园分布 Distribution of parks公园类型 Park type, park category公园间距 Distance between parks公园形式 Park styles游览区 Excursion area, open-to-public area 非游览区 no-admittance area办公区 Administrative area服务区 Service center动休息区 Dynamic rest space静休息区 Static rest space娱乐演出区 Entertaining performance place主要入口 Main entrance次要入口 Secondary entrance人流量 Visitors flowrate车流量 Vehicle flowrate公园道路 parkroad公园水陆面积比率 land-water ratio游人容纳量 Visitors capacity风景资源调查 Landscape resource uation风景学 scenicology风景规划 Landscape plan风景设计 Landscape design游览路线 Touring route旅游资源 Tourism resource旅游地理 Tourism geography旅游地质 Tourism geology历史名城 Famous historical city文化名城 Famous cultural city文化遗址 Ancient cultural relic天然博物馆 Natural open museum风景地貌 naturalgeomorphology造型地貌 imaginative geomorphologic figuration风景区 Scenic spot, scenic area风景名胜 Famous scenery, famous scenic site特异景观风景区 Specific natural scenes area民族风俗风景区 Scenic spot of minority customs高山风景区 Alpine scenic spot海滨风景区 Seabeach scenic spot森林风景区 Forest scenic spot高山草甸风景区 Alpine tundra landscape spot峡谷风景区 Valley scenic spot江河风景区 River landscape district湖泊风景区 Lake round scenic spot温泉风景区 Hot spring scenic spot瀑布风景区 Waterfall scenic spot禁伐禁猎区 Region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 封山育林区 Region closed for afforestation天池风景区 Crater lake scenic spot自然保护区 Nature protection area科学保护区 Protection area for scientific research天然纪念物 Natural monument生物圈保护区 Biosphere protection area园林设计师 Landscape architect, garden designer园址测量图 Garden site survey map地形图 Topographic map, contour map种植设计 Planting design地形改造设计 Topographical reform design种植大样图 detailplanting design造价分析 Cost analysis园林形式 Garden style规整式园林 Formal garden style非规整园林 Informal garden style几何式园林 Geometric garden style盆景配件 Penjing accessories盆景植物 Penjing plant水石盆景 Rock and water penjing树桩盆景 Penjing planted with old dwarf trees垂枝盆景 Penjing planted with pendulous盆景艺术 Penjing art盆景土 Pot mixture for penjing盆景盆体 Penjing pot日本式盆景 Japanese style penjing,bonsai盆景花坛 Penjing flower bed国际自然及自然资源保护联合会 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Nature resources,IUCN国际园林师联合总会 International Federation of Landscape Architects,IFLA中国风景园林学会 Chinese Society of Landscape Aarchitecture,CSLA中华人民共和国环境保护法Law of Environmental Protection of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国森林法Forest Law of the People’s Republic of China风景名胜区管理条例 Regulations on the Management of Landscape and Famous Sceneries 中华人民共和国自然保护区条例 Regulations on the Nature Protection Regions of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国野生动物资源保护条例 Regulations on the Protection of Wild Plants of the People’s Republic of China中国古典园林classical Chinese gardens苏州园林 Suzhou Gardens拙政园The Humble Administrator’s Garden塔影亭 the tower shadow Pavilion留听阁 the Stay and Listen Pavilion浮翠阁 the Floating Green Pavilion笠亭 the Li Pavilion与谁同坐轩the “With Whom Shall I Sit?”Pavilion宜两亭 Both Families Pavilion三十六鸳鸯馆the 36 Pairs of Mandarin Ducks’ Hall十八曼陀罗花馆the 18 Stramonium Flowers’ Hall枇杷园 Loquat Garden海棠春坞 Malus spring castle听雨轩 t he “Listen to the rain” Pavilion玲珑馆 Exquisite Hall小飞虹 the Small Flying Rainbow得真亭 the Get Reality Pavilion小沧浪 The small Pavilion of Quiet Meditation听松风处 the place for listening to the pine wind香洲 the Boat-like Structure玉兰堂 the Magnolia远香堂 Drifting Fragrance Hall荷风四面亭 the Pavilion in the Lotus Breezes倚玉轩 the Listening on Jade Pavilion待霜亭 the Orange Pavilion雪香云蔚亭 the Prunus Mume Pavilion柳阴路曲 the zigzag pathway with willow shade绣绮亭 the Peony Pavilion见山楼 the Mountain in View Tower别有洞天 the Moon Gate留园 The Lingering Garden华步小筑 A Scene in the Lingering Garden绿荫 the Green Shade Pavilion小蓬莱 the Samll Fairy Isle舒啸亭 the Shuxiao Pavilion浣云沼 the Huanyun Billabong明瑟搂 the Pellucid Tower涵碧山房 Hanbi Mountain Villa可亭 Ke Ting Pavilion五峰仙馆 the Celestial Hall of Five Peaks林泉耆硕之馆the Old Hermit Scholars’ House闻木樨香轩 the Osmanthus Fragrance Pavilion揖峰轩 the Yifeng Pavilion又一村“another village”冠云峰 the Cloud Capped Peak冠云台 the Cloud Capped Terrace冠云亭 the Cloud Capped Pavilion曲溪楼 the Zigzag Stream Tower濠濮亭 the Haopu Pavilion曲廊 the Zigzag Walkway清风池馆 the Refreshing Breeze Pavilion by the Lake 活泼泼地 the Place of Liveliness网师园 The Master-of-Nets Garden小山丛桂轩the Small Hill and Osmanthus Fragance Pavilion云窟月洞门 the Yunku Moon Gate看松读画轩 the Watching Pines and Appreciating Paitings Studio 射鸭廊 the Duck Shooting Corridor月到风来亭 the Moon Come with Breeze Pavilion冷泉亭 the Cold Spring Pavilion殿春簃 the Peony Study万卷堂 the Hall of Scrolls撷绣楼 the Bueaty Within Reach Tower五峰书屋 the Five Peaks Library真意门 the True Feeling Gate环秀山庄 The Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty问泉亭 the Putting a Question to the Spring Pavilion飞雪泉 the Spring of Flying Snow水涧 the Gully边楼 the Side Tower补秋山房 the Make-up Autumn Gallery狮子林 The Lion Forest Garden燕誉堂 the Yan Yu Hall海棠门洞 the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Gate指柏轩 the Zhi Bai Pavilion九狮峰 the Nine Lions Peak古五松园 the Ancient Five Pines Garden花篮厅 the Flower Basket Hall真趣亭 the True Delight Pavilion石舫 the Stone Boat-Like Structure湖心亭 the Mid-Lake Pavilion问梅阁 the Putting a Question to the Wintersweet Pavilion 文天祥碑亭 Wen Tianxiang Stele Pavilion扇面亭 the Fan-Shaped Pavilion修竹阁 the Practising Buddhism Pavilion立雪堂 the Li Xue Hall艺圃 The Garden of Cultivation博雅堂 the Bo Ya Hall乳鱼亭 the Fry Pavilion香草居 the Sweetgrass House响月廊 the Sound of Moon Verandah耦园 The Couple’s Garden Retreat吾爱亭 the Wu Ai Pavilion听橹楼 the Ting Lu Tower城曲草堂 the Cheng Qu Thatched Cottage载酒堂 the Carrying Wine Hall还砚斋 the Giving Back Inkstone Studio沧浪亭 Surging Waves Pavilion明道堂 the Ming Dao Hall看山楼 the Looking at Mountains Tower翠玲珑 the Jade and Exquisite Study清香馆 the Prue Fragance Hall康熙御碑亭 the Kangxi Imperial Stele Pavilion退思园 The Garden of Quiet Meditation揽胜阁 the Viewing Landscape Pavilion水香榭 the Water Fragance Pavilion退思草堂 the Thatched Cottag of Quiet Meditation 闹红一轲 the Boat-Like Structure with Goldfish菰雨生凉 A Tower View by the Water眠云亭 the Sleeping Cloud Pavilion畹香楼 the Wan Xiang Tower怡园 The Garden of Pleasant岁寒草庐 the Sui Han Thatched Cottage四时潇洒亭 the Four Seasons Fine Pavilion石轩 the Bai Shi Pavilion石听琴 the Shi Ting Qin Music Studio小沧浪亭 the Small Surging Waves Pavilion锁绿轩 the Locking Green Pavilion云墙 the Cloud Wall画舫斋 the Painted Boat Studio螺髻亭 the Luo Ji Pavilion碧梧栖凤 the Bi-Wu-Qi-Feng Pavilion北京故宫former imperial palace北海beihai lake濠濮涧Pavilion for quiet meditation画舫斋painted boat studio五龙亭five-dragon Pavilion琼华岛qionghua isle九龙墙nine-dragon wall静心斋tranquil heart studio圆明园the yuanmingyuan(garden of gardens)玉泉山jade spring(yuquan hill)方壶胜境Wonderland on Fanghu Ishand三潭印月Three Pools Mirroring the Moon西洋楼景区European Palaces黄花阵The Labyrinth谐奇趣Harmonious Wonder养雀笼Aviary方外观Belvedere龙凤水法the Dragon-Phoenix Fountain五竹亭Five Bamboo Pavilions海晏堂 Hall of National peace线法山 Hill of Perspective方河Square Lake线法画Perspective Landscapes蓬岛瑶台Pengdao Yaotai (Immortal Abode on Penglai Island) 正觉寺Zhengjue (Enlightenment) Temple绮春园宫门Palace Gates of Qichunyuan鉴碧亭Jianbi Pavilion(Pavilion in a Blue Mirror)绮春园石残桥Remnants of a Stone Bridge涵秋馆Three-Arch Bridge of the Hanqiu(Embracing Autumn)Study仙人承露台Xianren Chenglu (Platform of Immortal Receiving Heavenly Dew) 浩然亭Haoran (Noble Spirit) Pavilion会心桥Huixin Bridge (Bridge of Understanding)别有洞天Bieyou Dongtian(Place of Unique Beauty)含经堂 Hanjingtang(Tripataka Hall)颐和园 the summer palace苏州街 Suzhou Street仁寿殿 the Hall of benevolence and longevity德和园 the Garden of harmonious delights排云殿 cloud dispelling hall佛香阁 the tower of the fragrant buddha万寿山 the Longevity Hill昆明湖 kunming lake长廊 the long corridor十七孔桥 a 17-span bridge听莺阁 Pavilion for listening to orioles恭王府花园the mansion of the prince of gong景山公园Jingshan Park观妙亭 the Guanmiao Pavilion南京瞻园the zhanyuan garden in nanjing花竺厅 Hall of flower and bamboo静妙堂jingmiao hall南京煦园the xiyuan garden in nanjing夕佳楼 Xijia Pavilion不系舟anchor less boat承德避暑山庄the summer mountain resort at chengde上帝阁 Pavilion of God芳洲亭 the Fangzhou Pavilion水心榭shuixin chamber淡泊敬诚厅the Danbojingcheng Hall烟雨楼Pavilion of mist and rainExperience BIM with free software & interactive training!园林专业外语词汇6金山寺jinshan temple上海豫园yuyuan garden in shanghai玉玲珑yulinglong rock殿春堂the dianchun Pavilion龙墙the dragon wall万花厅the ten thousand flower Pavilion香山公园xiangshan park古漪园guyi garden艺圃yipu garden虎丘tiger hill瘦西湖slim west lake个园geyuan garden鹤园heyuan garden天坛 the temple of heaven西湖west lake沈园shenyuan garden杜甫草堂du fu’s thatched hut中国风景名胜区 scenic resort and historic site in China 五岳 Five Famous Mountains佛教四大名山 Four Buddhist Holy Mountains岩洞风景 karst landescape石林风景 forest of rock太湖风景区 Taihu Lake scenic resort杭州西湖 West Lake,Hangzhou雁荡山风景区 Yandangshan Mountain scenic spot 黄山风景区 Huangshan Mountain scenic spot 武夷山风景区 Wuyishan Mountain scenic spot庐山 Lushan Mountain武当山风景区 Wudangshan Mountain scenic spot 桂林山水 landscape of Guilin日月潭 Riyue Pool国家公园 national park休养胜地 place for resort意大利传统园林 Traditional Italian garden法尔奈斯庄园 Villa Palazzina Farnese埃斯特庄园 Villa Deste兰特庄园 Villa Lante波波里花园 Boboli Garden加尔佐尼庄园 Villa Garzoni冈贝里亚庄园 Villa Gamberaia阿尔多布兰迪尼庄园 Villa Aldoblandini伊索拉"贝拉庄园 Villa Isola Bella玛达玛庄园 Villa Madama西赛罗 Marcus Cicero小普林尼 C. Caecilius Plinius Secundus科西莫"德"美第奇 Cosimo de Medici罗伦佐"德"美第奇 Lorenzo de Medici阿尔贝蒂 Leon Battista Alberti多纳托"布拉曼特 Donato Bramante拉斐尔 Raphael吉阿柯莫"达"维涅奥拉 Giacomo da Vignola利戈里奥 Pirro Ligorio法国传统园林 Traditional French garden谢农索庄园 Chenonceaux Castle维兰德利庄园 Villandry Castle卢森堡花园 Luxembourg Garden沃-勒-维贡特庄园 Vaux-Le-Vicomte Castle枫丹白露宫苑 Fontainebleau Palace凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace丢勒里宫苑 Tuileries Palace商蒂伊庄园 Chantilly Castle索园 Sceaux Park蒙梭公园 Moceau Park肖蒙山丘公园 Buttes-Chaumont Park皮埃尔"德"迈柯利阿诺 Pasello da Mercogliano弗朗索瓦一世 Francois ler杜塞尔索家族 Les Du Cerceau莫莱家族 Les Mollet雅克"布瓦索 Jacques Boyceau de la Baraudi 路易十四 Louis Xiv安德烈"勒"诺特尔 Andre Le Notre让"雅克"卢梭 Jean Jacques Rousseaux吉拉丹侯爵 Louis-Rene,le marquis de Girardin阿尔方 Jean Charles Adolphe Alphand 爱德华"安德烈 Edourd Andre英国传统园林 Traditional English garden查兹沃斯风景园 Chatsworth布伦海姆风景园 Blenheim Palace斯陀园 Stowe斯托海德风景园 Stourhead霍华德庄园 Castle Howard皇家植物园邱园 Royal Botanic Gardens Kew尼曼斯花园 Nymans汉普顿宫苑 Hampton Court约翰"罗斯 John Rose乔治"卢顿和亨利"怀斯 Gorge Loudon and Henri Wise威廉"坦普尔 Willian Temple约瑟夫"艾迪生 Joseph Addison亚历山大"蒲柏 Alexander Pope斯梯芬"斯威特则 Stephen Switzer凡布高和查理"布里奇曼 John Vanbrugh and Charles Bridgeman 威廉"肯特 William Kent朗塞洛特"布朗 Lancelot Brown威廉"钱伯斯 William Chambers胡弗莱"雷普顿 Humphry Repton德国传统园林 Traditional Germany garden 慕尼黑宫廷花园 Hofgarten Muenchen赫恩豪森 Herrenhausen威廉山 Wilhelmshoehe沃尔利兹园林群 Woerlitz魏玛 Weimar什未钦根 Schwetzingen顺恩布什 Schoenbusch英国园 Englischer Garten纽芬堡 Nymphenburg卡尔斯奥 Karlsaue无忧宫 Sanssouci孔雀岛和蒂尔加腾 Pfaueninsel and Tiergarten 慕斯考 Muskau勃兰尼茨 Branitz慕尼黑奥林匹克公园 Olympiapark Muenchen波恩莱茵公司 Rheinpark Bonn慕尼黑西园 Westpark Muenchen苏尔泽 J.G.Sulzer斯开尔 Friedrich Ludwig von Sckell莱内 Peter Josef Lenne平克勒 Ludwig Heinrich Fuerst von Pueckler Muskau西雅图自由大道公园 Freeway Park,Seattle意大利广场 Plazzad Italia威尔榭广场 Wilshire Plaza派利公园 Paley Park佩讯广场 Pershing Square圣琼斯市广场公园 San Jose Plaza Work墨西哥城新遗址公园 New Mexico City New Park 喷泉广场 Fountain PlazaRIO购物中心 RIO Shoppong Center太平洋贝尔公司行政中心Pacific Bell Administration Center 油库公园 Gas Works Park蟾蜍楼花园 Toad Hall沃特里奇公司工业广场 Wateridge Corporate Business Park 罗宾逊广场 Robinson Square哈乐昆广场 Harlequin plaza冬园—尼亚加拉瀑布 Winter Garden-Niagara Fall 弗雷德里克奥姆斯特德 Fredrick Law Olmsted 罗伯托伯利马克斯 Roberto Burle Marx路易斯巴拉干 Luis Barragan丹基利 Dan Kiley佐佐木英夫 Hideo Sasaki彼特沃克 Peter Walker乔治哈格里夫斯 George Hargreaves人类生态环境 human ecological environment自然系统 natural system自然资源 natural resource自然保护 conservation of nature自然保存 natural preservation环境保护 environmental protection环境容量 environment capacity环境适宜性 environment fitness环境空气质量标准 ambient air quality共生 symbiosis互惠共生 mutualism公害 public nuisance生态绝灭 ecological extinction生态系统 ecosystem生态圈 ecosphere生态灾难 ecological disaster环境质量 environmental quality环境压力 environment stress生命维持系统 life-support system反馈系统 feedback system自养生物 autotroph异养生物 heterotroph食物链 foodchain生物圈 biosphere濒危植物 endangered plant, threatened plant主体群落 major community人工群落 artificial community绿色革命 green revolution户外娱乐资源 outdoor recreation resource原始环境系统 wilderness environment system近代环境系统 modern environment system乡村生活模式 country life-pattern烟害 smoke pollution, fume pollution雾害 fog pollution霜害 frost injury水污染 water pollution土壤污染 soil pollution, soil contamination园林小气候 garden microclimate环境保护植物 environmental conservation plant引气候调节 climatic regulation自动调节机能 homeostasis生态平衡 ecological homeostasis森林生态系统 forest ecosystem草原生态系统 prairie ecosystem滞尘植物 dust holding plant自然式园林 Natural garden style混合式园林 Mixed garden style近代巴洛克式园林 Modern Baroque style马克斯抽象园林 R.B. Marx abstract garden园林区划 Garden area division园林分区规划 Garden block planning庭院花园 Courtyard garden前庭 Front yard, forecourt后庭 Back yard, rear yard中庭 patio厨园 Kitchen yard沉[床]园 Sunken garden窗园 Window garden墙园 Wall garden宅园 Home garden台地园 Terrace garden冬园 Winter garden切花园 Cut flower garden屋顶花园 Roof garden后花园 Back yard garden园林地形改造 Topographical reform of garden 土山 Earth piled hill, mound artificial假山 rockery, artificial rockwork太湖石 Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone黄石 Yellowish brown stone人造假山石 Artificial stone, man-made stone孤赏石 monolith, standing stone掇山 Piled stone hill, hill making叠石 Stones laying板石 Flag stone散点石 Scattered stone抱角石 Corner stone屋基石 Foundation stone排衙石 Guard stone屏石 Screen stone石岸 Rock bank石阶 Stone steps汀步 Stepping stone on water surface 附壁石 Stone appended to wall石花台 Stone flower bed石凳 Stone bench假山石挡土墙 Rock retaining wall干砌石 Dry stone wall假山石楼梯 Rock Stairway石亭 Stone Pavilion石洞 Stone cavern石窟 grotto置石 Stone arrangement, stone layout 拱石 Arch stone拱顶石 Key stone园林水景 Water scenes of garden水体 Water body水面 Water surface水池 pool水塘 pond喷泉 fountain喷水池 Fountain pool涉水池 Wading pool倒影池 Mirror pool, reflecting pool睡莲池 water-lily pool喷水管布置 Piping schema钓鱼塘 Fishing pond高水位池塘 High water table pond池边坐人矮墙 Seat wall surrounded pool 隐头喷泉 Secret fountain岛园 Island garden半岛园 Peninsula garden小岛 isle瀑布 waterfall小瀑布 cascade湖 lake矶 Rock projecting over water水帘洞 Water curtain cave园桥 Garden bridge拱桥 Arch bridge石板桥 Stone slab bridge木板桥 Plank bridge圆木桥 Log bridge亭桥 Pavilion bridge曲桥 Zigzag bridge壁泉 Wall fountain饮水喷头 Drinking fountain植物配植 Plant arrangement树木配植 Arrangement of trees and shrubs 群植 Group planting, mass planting孤植 Specimen planting, isolated planting丛植 Clump planting组植 Group planting林植 Forest planting列植 Linear planting对植 Opposite planting, coupled planting环植 Circular planting带植 Belt planting散植 Scattered planting, loose planting边缘种植 Edge planting边界种植 Boundary planting整形种植 Architectural planting基础种植 Foundation planting角隅种植 Corner planting景框种植 Planting as enframent门卫种植 Guard planting篱恒种植 Fence planting障景种植 Screen planting背景种植 Background planting林下种植 Underwood planting路边种植 Roadside planting绿篱 hedge树墙 espalier庭荫树 Shade tree园景树 Specimen tree风景林 Amenity forest,ornamental forest行道树 Avenue tree, street tree纪念林 Memorial forest整型树 Topiary tree花篱 Flower hedge'刺篱 Thorny plants hedge常绿绿篱 Evergreen hedge落叶绿篱 Deciduous hedge高篱 High hedge沟中边篱 hah-hah fence图案矮篱 Pattern dwarf hedge迷宫绿篱 Labyrinth hedge整剪绿篱 Clipped hedge自然式花篱 Natural flowering hedge边篱 Boundary fence园篱 Garden fence, garden hedge纯林 Pure forest混交林 mixed forest林间隙地 open space in woodland杂木林 spinney树冠覆盖面 tree canopy草坪 lawn整形草坪 formal lawn开花草坪 flowering lawn牧场草坪 meadowy land花坛 flower bed路边花坛 roadside flower bed带状花坛 ribbon flower bed时钟花坛 flower clock盆栽花坛 potted flower bed, basined flower bed 高设花台 Raised flower bed毛毡花坛 carpet bed镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed铺石花坛 paved bed灌木花坛 shrub bed图案花坛群 parterre草药花坛 herbaceous flower bed花结花坛 knot bed整形花坛 formal flower bed花境 flower border花桶 Flower tub植树箱 Planting box活动花坛 Movable flower bed瓶饰 Garden vase灌木花境 Shrub border混合花境 Mixed border园林道路设计 Garden road design, garden path design 漫步路 trail, footway小径 alley, path川草坪岛 Lawn island安全岛 Traffic island, refuge island转弯曲度 Turning curvature转弯半径 Turning radius踏面 Landing pitch步石 Stepping stone涉水踏步 Wading step错铺路 Crazy paving path随意组合方石板路 Flag stone path paved at random 花纹路 Pattern path林荫路 mall林荫大道 boulevard花园路 parkway林间小道 Path in woodland种植池 Planting bed树池保护格栅 Tree grate树干保护套栏 Tree guard树池坐凳矮墙 seatwall-surrounded planting路面线纹 Score line传统园林建筑 traditional garden building凉亭 summer shelter活树亭 arbor, tent arbor蘑菇亭 mushroom Pavilion茅亭 thatched Pavilion竹亭 bamboo Pavilion茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk回廊 cloister水廊 corridor on water曲廊 zigzag veranda扒山廊 sloping gallery楼廊 two-storied gallery画舫 painted pleasure boat石舫 stone boat不击舟 immovable pleasure boat诗条石 poem-engraved stone slab月洞门 moon gate扶手栏杆 handrail坐凳栏杆 seat rail石碑 stone tablet, stele园林露天剧场 open garden theater园林露天舞池 open garden dancing place。
趣味英语 最全旅游景观标志英文名称,干货收藏!
趣味英语| 最全旅游景观标志英文名称，干货收藏！自然景观景观Landscape 或Scenery海滩Beach江；河River溪Creek 或Stream潭；池Pond〔日月潭、天池等已习惯使用Lake的可沿用〕（*公园和游乐场所的养鱼潭（池）一般译为Pond。
在英语中，Pond指的是池塘这类比较小的水体。
一些有名的地名，如天池、滇池，实际都是湖，不能译为Pond，而是Tianchi Lake和Dianchi Lake。
）湖；泊Lake（*如洞庭湖可译为Dongting Lake或Lake Dongting。
而如果是太湖，因为专名Tai是单音节词，所以根据规则需译成Taihu Lake，也可译为Lake Taihu。
）瀑布Falls 或Waterfall（*Falls指大型的瀑布，这个词不可用于人工景观。
此外应注意“s”不能丢。
）冰川Glacier森林；林地Forest 或Woods湿地Wetland沼泽Marsh 或Moor峡谷Gorge 或CanyonGorge指深且狭的沟壑，一般有河流经过。
Canyon往往有陡岩峭壁。
山谷Valley山洞Cave溶洞Karst Cave 或Limestone Cave山Mountain 或Hill〔峨眉山等已习惯使用Mount的可沿用〕峰Peak 或Mountain Peak山脉Mountains 或Mountain Range雪山Snow Mountain温泉Hot Spring世界自然遗产World Natural Heritage风景园林风景名胜；风景名胜区；旅游景区Tourist Attraction〔泛指多处景点时应用复数，即Tourist Attractions〕景区Scenic Area景点Scenic Spot自然保护区Natural Reserve 或Nature Reserve水利风景区Water Conservancy Scenic Area国家级景区National Tourist Attraction国家森林公园National Forest Park园；圃；苑Garden公园；综合公园Park城市公园City Park 或Urban Park民俗园Folklore Park民族风情园Ethnic Culture Park地质公园Geopark湿地公园Wetland Park雕塑公园Sculpture Park主题公园Theme Park森林公园Forest Park生态公园Ecopark (*Ecopark这个词是Ecological与Park的合成词，已经是英语国家广泛认可的说法。