中考英语被动语态练习题
中考被动语态讲练一、语法点讲解：（一）英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,2. 或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
被动语态结构：be + 过去分词(PP) + (by …)在改写中应注意：1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语;2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”;3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。
Eg. Some people attacked the towers.S V OThe towers were attacked by some people.S V1) A car knocked him down yesterday.-He was knocked down by a car yesterday．2)Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team．-The medical team is made up of by two…．3)When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen tree．-A fallen tree was being cut up, when I got there.4)We’ll put on the play next Sunday．-The play will be put on next Sunday．5)Workers are building a new teaching building in our school．-A new teaching building is being built by workers in our school．6)They had completed the railway by the end of last year．-The railway had been completed by the end of last year．7)We should protect the earth．-The earth should be protected．8)You need to paint the wall．-The wall needs to be painted．（二）几种特殊结构1.My uncle gave me a gift on my birthday．I was given a gift on my birthday．A gift was given to me on my birthday.2.We often hear him play guitar．He is often heard to play guitar注意：see, watch, hear, notice, feel, make, listen to, look at等动词/短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须带to。
We should take care of the old people .The old people should be taken care of.（三）主动式表被动义1。
动词(表示主语的属性特征) + 副词(well/ badly/easily/smoothly),用主动式表被动义。
read, write, sell, wash, clean, wear, lock, open, cook, shut, dry, eat, d rink,…1.The books ____ well．A. were soldB. sellC. have soldD. are being sold2.This kind of cloth ____ easily．A. has washedB. was washedC. washesD. is washed2.不定式在某些形容词后作状语,且和句子的主语(或宾语)构成动宾关系时,用主动式表被动义。
difficult, easy, hard, fit, pleasant, good, comfortable, light, heavy, safe,…1.The fish is not fit _to eat_(eat)．2. We find English is hard _to learn_ (learn)．3.The article is difficult__to understand_ (understand).3.不定式作后置定语,与被修饰的名词构成动宾关系,又和该句主语(或宾语)构成主谓关系时,用主动式表被动义。
1.I have a lot of homework ______(do)．2.I’ll give him some books ______ (read)．4表示状态特征的连系动词+adj./n.,用主动式表被动义。
(look, sound, feel, smell, taste, prove, appear, make,...)The steel feels cold．5 表示“开始、结束、运动”的动词用主动式表被动义。
(begin, open, start, stop, end, finish, shut, move ,run,...)The shop opens at 6 am. every day．6. 作“需要”讲的want/need/require后接动名词作宾语时，用主动式表被动义；当然也可接不定式的被动式作宾语。
Your jacket needs washing/ to be washed二、练习巩固：Exercise:1. Newspapers are made __ paper. Paper is made __ wood.A. from/ofB. of/fromC. of/inD. in/from2. A lot of new roads ___ built in the west of China.A.mustB. must beC. hasD. have3. This dictionary mustn’t ____ from the library.A. take awayB. taken awayC. are taken awayD. be taken away4. My shoes ____ . I went out for a new pair.A. is worn outB. wore outC. were worn offD. were worn out5. His car ___ tomorrow.A. will be repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired6. When your homework ____ , we will go to play football.A. is doneB. are doneC. had doneD. will be done7. He asked me _______.A. what the paper is usedB. what the paper was used forC. what was the paper made ofD. what’s the paper used as8. Three fourths of the information on the internet ___ in English.A. amB. isC. areD. be9.English is widely used. Many business letters around the world ___ in it.A. are writtenB. were writtenC. are writingD. were writing10.This pair of scissors ___ in China.A. MakeB. madeC. is madeD. are made11.Three quarters of the messages _____ by telegraph.A.Was sentB. were sentC. SentD. send12. In the past 10 years, China ____ up many man-made satellites.A. has been sentB. has sentC. was sentD. sent13.They ___ to help the farmers with the harvest last autumn.A.askedB. askingC. to askD. were asked14.We are always kept ____.A.to smokingB. on smokingC. from smokingD. off smoking15.Nothing can stop us ___ English.A. learnB. learningC. learnedD. learns16. Mary ___ some songs in her room in the morning.A. heard singB. heard to singC. was heard singD. is heard to sing17. Mary ___ an English song in her room last night.A. was heard to singB. is heard to singC. was heard singingD. is heard singing18. The guide said that the dinosaur eggs ____ about 95 million years ago.yB. were layC. laidD. were laid19. We found the ground ____ snow.A. cover withB. is covered withC. was covered withD. was covering with20. The shop assistant showed a hat _____ red silk to us.A. made fromB. made ofC. was made ofD. was made from21. We can find many pictures ____ by Xu Beihong in the museum.A. drawingB. drawnC. drewD. to draw22.Have these words _____ by us yesterday?A.been learntB. learntC. learnedD. were learnt23. Have you heard of a dinosaur _____ feathers?A. was covered byB. was covered withC. covered withD. covered by24.About 500 cars ___ in the factory next month.A. were producedB. will be producedC. will be madeD. have been produced25.She ______ for 10 years.A. has been marryB. has marriedC. has been marriedD. have marry26.The sentence “Thank you” ___ in our everyday life.A. Often useB. often useC. is often usedD. are often used27.Most business letters are ___ English.A. Wrote byB. writing withC. Written inD. written by28.The box is used __ sitting ___ a chair ___ Mike.A. for, as, byB. by, for, ofC. as, for, byD. for, by, as29.Middle school students ___ not to smoke.A. always tellB. are told alwaysC. tell alwaysD. are always told30. The room had better ____ this afternoon.A. be cleanedB. to be cleanedC. cleanD. to clean31. Everyone knows that paper ____ in China.A was made first B. at first was made C. was made at first D. was first made32. He said that his teeth needed ____.A. to be repairedB. repairC. repairedD. to repair33.The idea seems good but it needs_____.A. Trying onB. To try atC. To be tried outD. Being tried34. Tell me what _____ next.A. to be finishedB. Be finishedC. To finishD. Finish35. The dirty clothes ___ by his mother now.A.are washedB. are washingC. were washedD. are being washed36. Tom! You _____ on the phone just now, but you _____in.A. wanted, wereB. are wanted, areC. were wanted, weren’tD. called, aren’t参考答案：1-5 BBDDA 6-10 ABBAC11-15 BBDCB 16-20 DCDCB21-25 BACBC 26-30 CCADA31-36 DACADC。
中考英语被动语态用法辨析练习题30题
中考英语被动语态用法辨析练习题30题1<背景文章>In a small town, there are many beautiful traditional handicrafts. The making of these handicrafts has been passed down from generation to generation.The wooden toys are made by local artisans. The wood is carefully selected and then cut into different shapes. After that, the pieces are sanded smooth. The toys are painted with bright colors. Finally, they are polished to give them a shiny finish. All these processes are done by hand. So, the wooden toys are made with great care and skill.The pottery is also very famous. The clay is dug from nearby fields. It is then mixed with water and kneaded until it becomes soft. The potter shapes the clay on a wheel. The pottery is dried in the sun. After drying, it is fired in a kiln. The firing process gives the pottery its strength and durability. Once again, every step in making pottery is done by skilled hands. Thus, the pottery is made with love and dedication.The woven baskets are another wonderful handicraft. The materials for weaving are collected from nature. The reeds and grasses are soaked in water to make them pliable. Then, the weaver starts to weave the basket. The basket is woven tightly so that it is strong and useful. When theweaving is completed, the basket is trimmed and decorated. As with the other handicrafts, the woven baskets are made through a series of careful steps.These traditional handicrafts are not only beautiful but also a reflection of the town's rich cultural heritage. They are loved by people all over the world.>1. The wooden toys are ___ by local artisans.A. madeB. doneC. createdD. produced答案：A。
中考英语被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)
中考英语被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.A.is cleanedB.cleansC.is cleanD.cleaned答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
“The classroom”是被打扫的对象，所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式。
B 选项是主动语态；C 选项“is clean”表示“是干净的”，不是被动语态；D 选项“cleaned”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。
只有 A 选项符合一般现在时被动语态的形式。
2.The meals are cooked by my mother every day.A.are cookedB.cooksC.are cookD.cooked答案解析：A。
“The meals”是被做饭的对象，用被动语态。
B 选项是主动语态；C 选项表达错误；D 选项缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。
A 选项符合一般现在时被动语态。
3.The clothes are washed by my sister.A.are washedB.washesC.are washD.washed答案解析：A。
“The clothes”被洗，被动语态。
B 选项主动语态；C 选项错误表达；D 选项缺be 动词。
A 正确。
4.The books are put on the shelf by him.A.are putB.putsC.are puttD.putted答案解析：A。
“The books”被放，被动语态。
B 选项主动；C、D 选项错误表达。
A 符合。
5.The flowers are watered by my grandma every morning.A.are wateredB.watersC.are waterD.watering答案解析：A。
“The flowers”被浇水，被动语态。
中考英语被动语态专题训练含答案
中考英语被动语态专题训练含答案一、选择题1．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave4．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built5．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 6．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 7．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played 8．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 9．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 10．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 11．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutt ing , repairing12．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited13．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 14．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century.A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced15．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 16．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played 17．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted 18．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 19．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 20．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 21．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read22．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 23．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 24．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given 25．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 26．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held 27．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised28．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds29．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play30．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided31．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 32．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 33．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 34．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 35．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 36．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. T rust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 37．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 38．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 39．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 40．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 41．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required42．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 43．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to44．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 45．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 46．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against 47．Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A．should punish B．should be punishedC．mustn't be punished D．must punish48．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 49．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared50．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closedC．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close二、选择题51．My oil ________. I must go to the gas station before there is none left.A．has run out B．is running out C．has been run out D．is being run out 52．—I haven't seen Jack for a couple of days.—He ________ for the English speaking competition which will take place next week.A．will prepare B．is preparing C．has prepared D．was preparing 53．The students in our group ________ the final preparation for the match. We are sure to win. A．made B．are making C．make D．will make 54．You had better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.A．have repaired B．are repairing C．repaired D．will repair 55．—Mom, I’m busy making the bed. Can you give me a hand?— Wait a moment. I ________ the floor.A．am cleaning B．will clean C．was cleaning D．have cleaned 56．My father ________ Beijing next week.A．leaves for B．is leaving for C．left D．leaves57．I can’t hear you. I ______ to an English speech.A．am listening B．listen C．was listening 58．Xifeng Street is closed today because workers _______ some repairs.A．make B．made C．are making D．were making 59．—Where’s Kelly, Mum?—She ________ a poster for the community in her bedroom.A．makes B．will make C．made D．is making 60．—Tina, let’s go out for shopping.—Sorry, Amy. I __________ my homework.A．do B．am doing C．did61．—I can’t find David. Where is he?—He________ for tomorrow’s competition at home.A．prepares B．is preparing C．has prepared D．prepared 62．（2014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）3. May I see your ticket please? I think you _____ in my seat.--Oh, you are right. I'm terribly sorry.A．sit B．are sitting C．will sit D．sat63．It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon. Ms. Green ________ afternoon tea with her friends. A．has B．is having C．had D．was having 64．— Why do you do volunteer work in the North—West?— I_____ to improve the lives of the children there through my efforts.A．was trying B．have triedC．am trying D．tried65．Betty can’t join us in the card game. She ________ the classroom.A．has cleaned B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．is cleaning 66．—Jack, can you lend me your camera?—Sorry, I________ it. I will give it to you later.A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using 67．Listen! The birds ________ happily in the tree outside the window.A．sing B．sang C．are singing D．were singing 68．Be quiet, please. They _________ a meeting now.A．have B．had C．are having D．were having 69．—What’s that noise, Sam?— My little brother ________ his toy car.A．played B．is playing C．plays D．was playing 70．—Tom, please give me a hand in moving the piano.—Sorry. I ________ my car.A．repair B．repaired C．am repairing D．have repaired 71．—May I speak to Mr. Brown?—I am sorry. He _______ an important meeting in his office at the moment.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have72．— Hurry up, Mary. The movie has already been on for ten minutes.—Wait a moment. I ________ some snacks in a shop.A．buy B．bought C．am buying D．have bought 73．—Hey! You nearly hit the tree! What’s up?— Sorry, I ________ the trip to my hometown.A．think about B．am thinking about C．was thinking about D．thought about 74．—Jason, don't make so much noise. Anna _________ for her math exam.—Sorry, Mum. I won't.A．studies B．is studying C．has studied D．studied 75．—Jane,where are you?—Dad,I________ the car in the driveway. It is really dirty.A．wash B．will wash C．am washing D．was washing 76．–Are you available at 3 tomorrow afternoon?--Sorry, I ________ a meeting at that time.A．am having B．will be having C．will have D．have 77．—Have you started writing your report?—Not yet. I _______ a hard time getting the information.A．am having B．hadC．was having D．will have78．Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _______. We must a ct immediately before there’s none left.A．have run out B．have been run out C．are running out D．are being run out 79．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________ one of the main pipes.A．had repaired B．have repairedC．repaired D．are repairing80．---- Come on, Henry. You can also enjoy as healthy a life as I ________ if you can…---- Are you advising me to run every morning?A．will live B．lived C．am living D．had lived81．—Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. It ________.A．has been built B．was builtC．is being built D．had been built82．At present more and more people _______ clothes online to save time and money. A．bought B．had boughtC．will buy D．are buying83．– I _________ my son to Laos for sightseeing.-- I would rather you didn’t do that, for the bird flu ___________ several lives there. A．took; claimed B．am taking; has claimedC．took; had claimed D．will take; claimed84．—Haven’t seen him for a couple of days.—He preparations for the English speaking contest due to take place next week.A．will make B．has madeC．was making D．is making85．—Hello, I ______ to ask if you are free tomorrow afternoon.—Sorry, I have an important meeting to attend.A．phone B．will phoneC．have phoned D．am phoning86．It’s nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I ________ a band with other fellows. A．operated B．had been operatingC．was operating D．am operating87．The aging population _____ each day .There must be some kind of interesting activity for the old.A．has grown B．grew C．will grow D．is growing 88．Hi, Mike. I’ve to borrow your car this afternoon mine _______ in the garage.A．is repairing B．is being repairedC．has repaired D．has been repaired89．—Monitor?—I’m not monitor of our class. I ________ with the teacher until the monitor is elected.A．will just help B．am just to helpC．am just helping D．have just helped90．The zoo keepers is worried because the number of visitors __ smallerand smaller.A．become B．became C．is becoming D．have become 91．Chinese people’s spending on overseas trips ______ year by year.A．had risen B．riseC．is rising D．rose92．--- Joan, what_________in your hand?--- Look! It's a birthday gift for my grandmother.A．had you held B．are you holding C．do you hold D．will you hold 93．-- I am afraid I can’t help you with your project. I ________ a model these days.-- It doesn’t matter. I will finish it by myself.A．make B．will be making C．am making D．have made 94．Due to a terrible flu that ________ on, many students don’t show up to school today. A．goes B．was going C．is going D．has gone95．--Have you seen Tony recently?--No, but I ________ dinner with him on Sunday．A．would have B．have hadC．have been having D．am having96．--The concert won’t start till seven. Why____ so early?--You know I don' t want to be at the traffic there. It’s terrible during the rush hour.A．are you leaving B．do you leaveC．were you leaving D．had you left97．--- I hear you__________at Smith’s.--- Yes, I __________ there for about three months.A．work; had been working B．worked; was workingC．are working; have been working D．worked; have worked98．Food supplies in the earthquake area ________. We must act immediately before there’s none left.A．are being run out B．are running outC．have run out D．have been run out99．I ______ the neighbour’s cat this week while she’s in hospital.A．feed B．would feed C．am feeding D．was to feed 100．Why are you here? You are supposed to ______ the experiment in the lab.A．perform B．be performingC．have performed D．be performed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车? ——要到下周完工（才可以）。
中考英语被动语态运用高级单选题30题
中考英语被动语态运用高级单选题30题1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleaned byB.are cleaned byC.clean byD.cleans by答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态构成是be+过去分词。
B 选项中are 与主语the blackboard 不搭配；C 选项缺少be 动词；D 选项是主动语态形式。
2.The homework was done by Tom yesterday.A.was done byB.were done byC.done byD.did by答案：A。
一般过去时被动语态构成是was/were+过去分词。
B 选项were 与主语the homework 不搭配；C 选项缺少be 动词；D 选项是主动语态形式。
3.The classroom is always kept clean by us.A.is always kept clean byB.are always kept clean byC.keep clean byD.keeps clean by答案：A。
一般现在时被动语态，主语是单数，be 动词用is。
B 选项are 错误；C 选项缺少be 动词；D 选项是主动语态。
4.The letter was written by my sister last week.A.was written byB.were written byC.written byD.wrote by答案：A。
一般过去时被动语态，主语是单数。
B 选项were 错误；C 选项缺少be 动词；D 选项是主动语态。
5.The books are put on the shelf by him.A.are put on the shelf byB.is put on the shelf byC.put on the shelf byD.puts on the shelf by答案：A。
中考英语被动语态完形填空题30题
中考英语被动语态完形填空题30题1In our school, many activities are organized for students. Books are often borrowed from the library. The library is cleaned every day by the staff. Sports equipment is provided for students and it is maintained regularly. Classrooms are decorated by the students and teachers. Homework is checked by the teachers carefully. School uniforms are required to be worn on certain days. Reports are written by students after field trips.1. The library is __ every day. A.cleaned B.cleaning C.to cleanD.clean. 答案：A。
“图书馆每天被打扫”，要用被动语态be done 的形式，所以选cleaned。
B 是主动语态的现在分词形式；C 是动词不定式；D 是动词原形，都不符合被动语态要求。
2. Sports equipment is __ regularly. A.maintained B.maintaining C.to maintain D.maintain. 答案：A。
“运动器材被定期维护”，被动语态形式是maintained。
B 是主动语态的现在分词；C 是动词不定式；D 是动词原形。
3. Classrooms are __ by the students and teachers. A.decoratedB.decoratingC.to decorateD.decorate. 答案：A。
中考英语被动语态专项练习(含解析)
中考英语被动语态专项练习（含解析）1．This problem________at tomorrow’s class meeting.A．will discuss B．discussesC．will be discussed D．is discussed2．Basketball is very popular.It________in many countries in the world nowadays. A．played B．is played C．plays D．was played 3．These flowers________only in autumn every year.A．find B．found C．are found D．were found 4．The25th Winter Olympics________in Italy in2026.A．will hold B．is held C．will be held D．was held 5．On our farm,the tea leaves________by hand when they are ready.A．pick B．picked C．are picked D．were picked 6．A lot of trees________in the park last year.A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．will plant 7．Everybody________deeply after they heard the story yesterday.A．moves B．moved C．is moved D．was moved 8．Chinese________in schools across the world now.A．teaches B．is taught C．taught D．was taught 9．This famous market________by hundreds of people every day.A．visits B．is visited C．visited D．was visited 10．China has become stronger and stronger.Chinese________by more and more foreigners. A．speak B．spoke C．was spoken D．is spoken 11．A new factory________to deal with water pollution last month.A．built B．builds C．was built D．is built 12．These cups________in Jingdezhen100years ago.A．make B．made C．are made D．were made 13．Mobile cabin hospital________in Pinggu last month.A．built B．was built C．will be built D．is building 14．A new airport________in the south of our city last year.It is very convenient to go there.A．built B．will build C．was built D．will be built 15．The second science class_______by the Chinese astronauts from the China’s space station to students on Earth in March,2022.A．gives B．gave C．is given D．was given 16．The graduation ceremony________in our school hall every year.It has become a tradition. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 17．A new park________near my home next year.A．is built B．was built C．will built D．will be built 18．The2022Asian Games________in Hangzhou this September.A．held B．were held C．will hold D．will be held 19．This song________ten years ago,but many people still like it now.A．writes B．is written C．wrote D．was written 20．Leonardo da Vinci’s diaries________more than150years after his death.A．publish B．published C．were published D．are published 21．Today,more and more families________to take part in community service. A．encouraged B．encourage C．were encouraged D．are encouraged 22．Chinese________by more and more people around the world today.A．learns B．learned C．was learned D．is learned 23．Now teenagers________to work as volunteers in their communities.A．encourage B．are encouraged C．encouraged D．were encouraged 24．After he graduated,my brother________to play in another basketball team.A．forced B．has forced C．was forced D．was forcing 25．—I hear music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school.—Yes.But don’t worry.Nothing will be difficult if more heart_________into them.A．will put B．will be put C．put D．is put26．Lots of trees_______on March,12in the park near my home.A．plant B．planted C．were planted D．will be planted 27．The24th Winter Olympic Games________on February4th,2022in China.A．holds B．held C．is held D．will be held 28．More trees and flowers________in our town next year.A．plant B．planted C．will be planted D．are planted 29．Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon________by people all over the world now. A．love B．are loved C．loved D．were loved 30．My advice on how to save paper________last Monday.A．accepts B．accepted C．was accepted D．is accepted 31．More and more trees________in our neighborhood every year to make the environment greener.A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 32．Beijing2022Olympic Winter Games________successfully in February.A．holds B．is held C．held D．was held 33．Daming_________for the school table tennis team last year.A．chooses B．chose C．is chosen D．was chosen 34．A new hospital________in the village by the government last year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built 35．Jenny is a responsible person,so she________as the volunteer leader in our community a few days ago.A．chooses B．chose C．is chosen D．was chosen 36．Today,many winter Olympic sports________by teenagers.A．are enjoyed B．enjoyed C．were enjoyed D．enjoy 37．Generally speaking,tea plants________on the sides of mountains.A．grew B．are grown C．were grown D．is grown 38．With the development of technology,more work________by machines in the future. A．does B．will doC．is done D．will be done39．The2022Winter Olympics________in Beijing this February.A．held B．were held C．will hold D．will be held 40．The rubbish________from the grass,and then the campsite was clean again. A．removed B．is removed C．was removed D．be removed 41．After-school services________every day this term.A．provide B．are provided C．will provide D．were provided42．Smartphones________in our daily life now.They make our life more convenient. A．use B．are used C．were used D．will use 43．The Palace Museum is famous all over the world.It________hundreds of years ago. A．built B．builds C．is built D．was built 44．Look at the new park.It________by the workers last year.A．built B．builds C．was built D．will be built 45．The book________by young people all over the world today.A．is loved B．was loved C．loves D．loved 46．Mobile phones are very useful.They________by many people now.A．use B．are used C．used D．were used 47．—Grandma,who is the cute girl in this photo?—It’s your mother.It________about30years ago.A．take B．are taken C．took D．was taken 48．—Nowadays,phones________in many ways.—Yes,they are the most useful inventions in the world.A．use B．were used C．are used D．will use 49．The24th Winter Olympic Games______in Beijing in February,2022.A．hold B．are held C．will hold D．will be held 50．Yuan Longping________by Chinese people forever.A．remembered B．was remembered C．will remember D．will be remembered参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：这个问题将在明天的课堂会议上进行讨论。
中考英语被动语态练习题40题答案解析版
中考英语被动语态练习题40题答案解析版1. A lot of trees ______ (plant) in our school every year.A. are plantedB. is plantedC. were plantedD. plant答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子的主语“a lot of trees”是复数形式，与“plant”之间是被动关系，即“树被种植”。
一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，这里主语是复数，所以be动词用“are”，“plant”的过去分词是“planted”。
选项B中“is”用于单数主语，不符合题意；选项C“were planted”是一般过去时的被动语态，与句中的“every year”（每年，表示经常发生的动作，要用一般现在时）不符；选项D“plant”是主动形式，这里需要被动形式。
2. English ______ (speak) all over the world.A. speaksB. is spokenC. was spokenD. are spoken答案解析：B。
这题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
“English” 英语）是被全世界的人说，存在被动关系。
一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，“English”是不可数名词，作主语时视为单数，所以be动词用“is”，“speak”的过去分词是“spoken”。
选项A“speaks”是主动形式；选项C“was spoken”是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合句子描述的普遍情况（一般现在时）；选项D“are spoken”中“are”用于复数主语，而“English”是单数概念。
3. My bike ______ (repair) by my father yesterday.A. is repairedB. was repairedC. are repairedD. repairs答案解析：B。
中考英语被动语态单选题30题
中考英语被动语态单选题30题1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.cleanD.cleans答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时被动语态的构成。
主语the blackboard 是单数，且和clean 之间是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态结构是am/is/are + 过去分词，所以选A。
选项B 是复数形式，不符合主语；选项C 和D 都是主动语态。
2.The windows of our classroom are opened every morning.A.are openedB.openC.is openedD.opens答案：A。
主语the windows 是复数，和open 之间是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态结构是am/is/are + 过去分词，所以选A。
选项B 和D 是主动语态；选项C 是单数形式，不符合主语。
3.The books in the library are borrowed by many students.A.are borrowedB.borrowC.is borrowedD.borrows答案：A。
主语the books 是复数，和borrow 之间是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态结构是am/is/are + 过去分词，所以选A。
选项B 和D 是主动语态；选项C 是单数形式，不符合主语。
4.The homework is done by Tom every day.A.is doneB.doC.are doneD.does答案：A。
主语the homework 是不可数名词，和do 之间是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态结构是am/is/are + 过去分词，所以选A。
选项B 和D 是主动语态；选项C 是复数形式，不符合主语。
5.The flowers in the park are watered by the gardener every week.A.are wateredB.waterC.is wateredD.waters答案：A。
中考英语被动语态单选题30题
中考英语被动语态单选题30题1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.is clean答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
被动语态的构成是be 动词+过去分词。
主语the blackboard 是被打扫的对象，所以用被动语态。
B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态；D 选项be clean 不是被动语态的正确形式。
2.The classroom was cleaned by them yesterday.A.was cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.is clean答案：A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
被动语态的构成是be 动词的过去式+过去分词。
主语the classroom 是被打扫的对象，yesterday 表明是过去的时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态；D 选项is clean 不是被动语态的正确形式，也不符合过去的时间。
3.The books are put on the shelf by the teacher.A.are putB.putC.putsD.is put答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
被动语态的构成是be 动词+过去分词。
主语the books 是被放置的对象，所以用被动语态。
B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态的第三人称单数形式；D 选项is put 与主语books 的复数形式不匹配。
4.The window was broken by the boy.A.was brokenB.brokenC.breaksD.is broken答案：A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
被动语态的构成是be 动词的过去式+过去分词。
主语the window 是被打破的对象，所以用被动语态。
中考英语被动语态单选题60题(含答案)
中考英语被动语态单选题60题(含答案)1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.are cleaned答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“the classroom”是被打扫的对象，且为单数，与“is cleaned”搭配。
B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态；D 选项“are cleaned”与主语单数不对应。
2.The meals are cooked by my mother.A.are cookedB.cookedC.cooksD.is cooked答案：A。
“the meals”是被做饭的对象，为复数，用“are cooked”。
B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态；D 选项“is cooked”与主语复数不对应。
3.The books are put on the shelf by Tom.A.are putB.putC.putsD.is put答案：A。
“the books”是被放置的对象，为复数，与“are put”搭配。
B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态；D 选项“is put”与主语复数不对应。
4.The homework is done by Lily every night.A.is doneB.doneC.doesD.are done答案：A。
“the homework”是被做的对象，为单数，用“is done”。
B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态；D 选项“are done”与主语单数不对应。
5.The flowers are watered by my father.A.are wateredB.wateredC.watersD.is watered答案：A。
“the flowers”是被浇水的对象，为复数，与“are watered”搭配。