(完整版)形容词比较及最高级

形容词比较级

(一)一般句式的构成：

A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than +

B A 是主格B 是宾格

如：She is taller than me. [She is the tallest of the three girls. ]

He is older than me. The boy runs faster than the girl.

This lesson is more difficult than Lesson Five. The story is more interesting than that one. She looks younger than his sister.

（二）英语形容词比较级的构成

英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。

形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。

规则变化

1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）

原级比较级最高级

gr eat greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest big bigger biggest

high hig her highest tall taller tallest

new newer newest cheap cheaper cheapest

light lighter lightest bright brighter brightest

heavy heavier heaviest clever cleverer cleverest

fast faster fastest cold colder coldest

clever cleverer cleverest

narrow narrower narrowest

2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）

fine finer finest wide wider widest

3）闭音节,单音节词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est （最高级）big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest

red redder reddest wet wetter wettest

4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。

以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。

【例】funny funnier funniest easy easier easiest

heavy heavier heaviest shy shier shiest

angry angrier angriest friendly friendlier friendliest

5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。

careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult

delicious more delicious most delicious interesting more interesting most interesting

expensive more expensive most expensive dangerous more dangerous most dangerous

6) 不规则变化

原级比较级最高级

good better best well better best

bad worse worst badly worse worst

ill worse worst

She is better than the boy at playing chess.

many more most much more most

little less least few fewer fewest

far farther / further farthest / furthest

They look _____ than the poor girls, because they all dressed well [badly]. 他们的穿着都不错[不好]。

A.better

B. good

I slept very badly last night. 昨天夜里我睡得注：

有些形容词一般没有比较等级。

如：right, wrong, woolen, favourite 等。

形容词的比较等级的用法：

比较级用于二者的比较。

【例】

Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。

There are more students in Class A than in Class B.一班比二班学生多。

He has more money than me.

二、形容词各等级的用法：

1、原级（同级）比较：

as…[adj/adv]as…;not as (so)…....as…

He writes as well as I. She looks as beautiful as her sister.

They were as careful as the boys. They did their homework as carefully as the girls. We’ll g ive you as much help as we can. She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before.

2. 比较级：表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰：