【天一大联考】2018-2019学年上学期高一年级阶段性测试(一)语文试题(含解析)
安徽省天一大联考2023-2024学年高一上学期冬季阶段性检测语文试题(含答案解析)
天一大联考安徽省2023—2024学年（上）高一冬季阶段性检测语文考生注意：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～5题。
抗美援朝文学成为新中国文学的磅礴开篇之一，它既孕育在新中国文学的母体之内，又与新中国文学同步共生，对新中国文学产生过广泛的影响，它的爱国主义精神、英雄主义激情，激励着刚刚站立起来的中国人民，奏响了捍卫新中国的文化动员进行曲。
作为新中国面对强敌威胁时铁骨铮铮、依然挺立的精神表征和历史文献，尽管文学成就参差不齐，却影响了几代中国人的思想和情感，至今人们还感怀它所折射出的民族精神。
在战争期间和之后的许多年，抗美援朝文学作品大量散见于中国大陆各种报刊杂志，其数量之大、分布之广，可谓浩如烟海。
学界的研究关注也远不匹配这场战争对当代中国乃至世界政治的影响。
长达70年的当代文学研究方法，以1978年改革开放为界，分为前30年和后40年，有必要进行重新的认识、调整和反思。
对于这些不同时段的文学采取依时递变、互有区别的研究方式，本身就是历史意识和现代性意识的体现。
建立其文献学的规范史料学的基础，对其材料、现象、生产传播体制进行系统清理，是研究当代文学前30年的关键，并对后40年的研究提供重要思想史资源。
感同身受的战争灾难体认，由眼前的烽火追思故乡田园，注入了民族荣辱和存亡的痛切感受，成为战争环境中特殊的文学政治学。
朝鲜战争在杀戮的同时，也裹挟着各种异域文化碰撞于一个特定的时空，不同国家的军人，语言、肤色、种族、习俗、信仰的诸多不同，各种文化相互碰撞，这种对战争灾难的体认跨越了民族和文化。
天一大联考2018-2019学年高三阶段性测试
天一大联考2018-2019学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（二）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ABeore the Civil War, a vast, loosely organized and constantly changing set of routes known as the Underground Railroad helped up to 100,000 slaves escaped to the Northern free states. From “conductors” to “stationmasters”, here are some of the Underground Railroad’s most notable participants.Harriet TubmanNicknamed “Moses,” she would go on to become the Underground Railroad’s most famous “conductor,” involved in about 13 rescue operations and leading at least 70 slaves to the “promised land” of Canada. including several siblings. Being A master of tricks, such as leaving on Saturdays, two days before slave owners could post runaway notices in the newspapers, she boasted of having never lost a single passenger.William StillFrom Wilmington, the last Underground Railroad station in the slave state of Delaware, many runaways made their way to the office of William Still. Recording the personal histories of his visitors, Still eventually published a book that provided great insight into how the Underground Railroad operated. One arrival to his office turned out to be his long-lost brother.Levi CoffinKnown as the “president of the Underground Railroad,” Levi Coffin determined to help slaves at age 7 when he witnessed chained slaves being driven to be sold. Later, he grew to be a “stationmaster”. He claimed to have assisted about 3,300 slaves, saying he and his wife, Catherine, rarely passed a week without hearing a telltale (告密者) nighttime knock on their side door.Elijah AndersonLight skinned enough to pass for a white slave owner, Anderson took numerous trips into Kentucky, where he purportedly rounded up 20 to 30 slaves at a time and took them to the free states. The work was extremely dangerous. Later he was accused of “help ing slaves to run away”and was arrest. On the very day of his release in 1861, Anderson was found dead in his cell.21. What was the duty of “conductors” in the Underground Railroad?A. Guiding slaves to their destination.B. Giving away free tickets to slaves.C. Providing hiding places for slaves.D. Donating money and goods to slaves.22. Who contributed a lot to people’s learning about the Underground Railroad?A. Harriet TubmanB. Levi CoffinC. William StillD. Elijah Anderson23. Why was Elijah Anderson put into prison?A. He pretended to be a white.B. He assisted slaves to escape.C. He killed several slave ownersD. He betrayed his partners.24. What can we infer about the people mentioned in the text?A. All of them were born slaves.B. They lost their lives for the freedom of slaves.C.They are founders of modern subway.D.They are contributors to the Underground Railroad.BWhen jumping off a diving board, a belly flop is not the outcome most people are looking for, but for those competing in the crazy Norwegian sport of Dødsing, hitting the water belly first is a risk that comes with the territory.Dødsing, or “Death Diving”, is a Norwegian extreme sport that has daredevils jumping from a 10-meter-high board with their arms and legs spread out in an x-formation. The goal is to keep the pose for as long as possible and curl your body slightly right before hitting the water to prevent injuries. At the World Dødsing Championship, a wacky competition held every summer since 2008, the diver who manages to remain flat the longest during their jump is pronounced the winner.But there are plenty of fearless dødsing divers at the world championship, so in order to determine the winner, judges also take into account other factors, such as the speed, height and power of the jump, the originality of the jumping style and the spray produced when hitting the water.The painful-looking sport is believed to have been invented during the 1960’s, at the famous Frognerbadet pool complex in Oslo, probably by a bunch of kids trying to show off in front of their friends. The first ever dødsing championship was a small affair, with just six divers and about a dozen spectators, but after the founding of Det internasjonale dødseforbundet (The International Dødsing Association) in 2011, its popularity grew exponentially. These days, the World Dødsing Championship held at Frognerbadet is a big event, featuring close to 100 divers and thousands of spectators.It’s no surprise that the popularity of has begun spreading across Europe in recent years. It is, after all, a fun sport to watch, as confirmed by the thousands of spectators gathering every year to see who can make the biggest splash. It’s fun for the divers as well, although they admit that coming out of the pool with a few bruises is to be expected, as well.“It is both fun and challenging. It’s fun to push yourself a little, feel the adrenaline,” dødsing diver Arne Veim Haugland says.25. What will be taken into consideration when deciding the winner?A. The height of the diver.B. The depth of the water.C. The length of the board.D. The time of remaining flat.26. Which of the following can best describe those who participate in dødsing?A. Aggressive.B. Strong.C. Brave.D. Patience.27. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?A. The reason for the popularity of dødsing.B. The origin and development of dødsing.C. The number of the audience of dødsing.D. The requirements of the competition of dødsing.CI miss the internet. I know that, technically, the internet still exists. But I miss the old days before money invaded the internet – the early 2000s when I created the literary blog.Back then, nothing you did mattered. And that gave you freedom. Back then, the online book culture was run mostly by enthusiasts and amateurs, people who were creating blogs and webzines simply for the pleasure of it, rather than to build a career or a brand. I know that nostalgia is a stupid emotion, but still I regret the day money found the internet. Once advertisers showed up, offering to pay us to do the thing we were doing just for fun, it was very hard to say no.The problem with doing what you love as a day job is that you have to make compromises in order to make money. When you’re just an enthusiast, you can write about anything you want. Your only restriction is the limit of your curiosity.But you probably won’t get much attention. And in the world of online publishing, attention is everything. Your profit is linked directedly to how many clicks and page views you got.In order to make enough money to run a real publication, you have to write about books everyone has already heard of. You have to narrow your conversation down to the one that is already happening elsewhere. It’s not just the publications that prefer these voices, it’s the readers themselves.I had given up on the site making money, and I would just shrug and continue to publish the voices I was interested in. I was lucky because I have a side business as consultant, so the advertising dollars were not essential. But for those who do rely on this income, they have to align their coverage to their audience’s desires.There is a way to strike a balance: do the shallow things that you know will get money, and let that pay for your favorite project.28. The author is most likely to be _______.A. a writerB.an advertiserC.an actorD.a teacher29. Why does the author miss the Internet in the early 2000s?A. He could earn a lot of money.B. He had free access to the Internet.C. His literary blog was very money.D. His interest was not affected by money.30 Which of the following could get the most clicks?A. Compositions written by students.B. Reports about advanced science.C. Articles about popular topics.D. Reviews about books few people have read.31. What advice does the author give in the text?A. Think twice before you act.B. Never do things against your will.C. Earn money to do your favorite things.D. Follow your dream until you achieve it.D‘Moby-Dick’ is a famous novel by American writer Herman Melville which tells a story about Captain Ahab. The captain lost his leg because of the whale called Moby Dick. So he determined to slaughter the White whale, even if he had to lose everything including his own life.The story is based on Melville’s real life experience on a ship ‘Acushnet’. Apart from his own experiences on the whaler he got his sources from two real life stories: one was the sinking of ‘Essex’ and the other was the killing of a sperm whale, Mocha Dick. In fact this ground-breaking author wrote this novel without actually visiting the Island Nantucket.In 1852 on his visit to Massachusetts he met Captain George Pollard Jr. who was in charge ofthe ‘Essex’, which was a ship that sank in the sea in 1820. Pollard managed to survive and returned only to captain another ship called the ‘Two Brothers’. Regrettably two years later, this too did not have a fate different from the earlier vessel, since it broke down on a coral reef. After this Pollard was never allowed to captain a ship ever again. And eventually he was driven to a situation where he began working as a watchman for the village.A short description of Pollard and his experience with the destructive whale sinking the ‘Essex’ has also been mentioned in the novel. The n ovelist knew that the ill-fated captain’s experiences did not end with seeing his ship sink but he had gone through a lot more pain and dreadful moments. “To the islanders he was a nobody,”Herman wrote, “to me, the most impressive man that I ever met.”In fact, Pollard and his crew experienced such extreme hunger that they had even eaten the flesh of his own cousin to survive. This is the story of the extreme misfortune which fell upon Captain Pollack and his crew, so horrific, that Herman thought was best left unsaid in his novel.32. What does the underlined word “slaughter” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. RaisedB. KillC. SellD. Get33. What happened to George Pollard Jr.?A. He was reduced to guarding a villageB. He was in charge of the ship AcushnetC. He caught and killed the whale Mocha DickD. He lost one leg in an attempt to catch Mocha Dick34. What did Herman Melville think of George Pollard Jr.?A. AmbitiousB. MercifulC. AdmiableD. Honest35. What might be the best title for the text?A. The Unlucky Captain AhabB. A Famous Writer: Herman MelvilleC. The Tale Between a Whale and a CaptainD. The Inspiration Behind Classic Tale Moby-dick第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
天一大联考2024-2025学年高三上学期阶段性测试(四)语文试题(含答案)
天一大联考2024—2025 学年高中毕业班阶段性测试(四)语文试题考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读Ⅰ(本题共5小题，19分)阅读下面的文字，完成1 ~5题。
发现阿尔茨海默病的是100多年前的阿尔茨海默医生。
20世纪初，他解剖了一名去纟者的大脑。
解剖结果令他震惊，死者不仅大脑严重萎缩，掌管记忆、思考和语言功能的大鼠层也基本报废，取而代之的是坏死的脑细胞和异常的沉积物。
现在，科学家已经了解到避异常沉积物的主要成分是一种被称为β淀粉样蛋白(Amyloidβ，简称Aβ)的蛋白质。
这种白质会对大脑造成损害，由此科学家提出了阿尔茨海默病病因假说——β-淀粉样蛋白理：此外，科学家还发现了阿尔茨海默病的另一种标志：神经元纤维缠结。
围绕这两种物质弱了许多病因假说，至今众说纷纭，莫衷一是。
不过，有一点却比较明显：容易患病的老人，很可能有相似的基因型。
科学家发现，想为长寿基因的ApoE也许和阿尔茨海默病有很大的关联。
Apo-E是一种负责运载脂类的“快递小哥”蛋白，编码该蛋白的基因为 ApoE。
ApoE 等位基因有三种亚型：ε2、ε3、ε4，注的区别在于和Aβ蛋白的亲疏。
这三种等位基因亚型可组成6种基因型，包括三种纯(ε2/2,e3/3,e4/4)和三种杂合子(ε2/3,ε2/4,e3/4)。
一般ApoE 基因等位基因亚型是se3型时，Apo-E蛋白和Aβ的结合力比较强能较好地清除和消解 Aβ沉淀。
那些精神矍铄、耳聪目明的老人往往都是这种基因型。
84型则相反。
不过，就算体育着p4这个“恐怖分子”，也不一定就会发病。
天一大联考2018届高三阶段性测试四语文试题Word版含答案
绝密★启用前天一大联考2017—2018学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（四）语文考生注意：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、现代文阅读（35分）（―）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。
宋元时期，中国插花进入了普及时期。
宋时，国力已不如唐时强盛，但毕竟结束了五代的割据局面，经济文化更加进步。
花卉如牡丹、菊等品种进一步丰富，而其观赏更具多样性，插花艺术因而得以继续发展。
元代继承宋代插花之余绪，也显得绚丽多彩。
宋代提倡理性，三教合一发展到了宋代被统称为理学。
理学是以宋儒论学多言天地万物之理而命名的，其中以朱程理学为代表。
强调理高于一切，认为应存天理，灭人欲，极为重视道德思想；更进一步提倡阴阳互变，天人合一的传统哲学观，要求人们静观万物，从中体会到时光变迁，宇宙奥秘。
理学又是北宋以后政治经济发展的表现，宋代的社会动荡不定，许多文人士流为避现实多退隐于山水之间，寄情于山水花草之间，以表心意。
正如周敦颐的学生程颢诗云：“万物静观皆自得，四时佳兴与人同”。
对花开花落等景象更为敏感。
因而，宋代花卉艺术更深入地倾注入作者的思想，表达着作者的高尚品德。
宋代插花比之唐代插花更显得意味深长。
理性内涵加清丽外形，具有清纯美丽的形态。
宋代的社会比不上唐代的博大气概，文人不再狂放，而是内敛；不再激情汹涌，而是冷静地思考。
宋朝的时代精神就是清雅、隽秀之气质。
这种气质反映到花卉文化中，形成了精细描绘，以花抒写理性的主流。
所以，在插花构图中，讲究线条美，常以梅花、腊梅等枝条来插制。
这与唐代喜用牡丹的富丽不同。
宋代的文人义士常以花材影射人格，在花材的选取上喜用松、竹、梅、柏、兰、桂、山茶、水仙等寓意深刻的花材，表达人生抱负、理想等。
【天一大联考】2017-2018学年高一年级阶段性测试(一)英语试题(含答案)(2017.11)
绝密☆启前用天一大联考2017-2018学年高一年级阶段性测试（一）英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答題卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择題时，埠出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应題目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时&来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.What will the woman do first?A.Buy a new computer.B.Surf some websites.C.Walk the dog.2.What is the weather like during the weekend?A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Hot.3.What are the speakers doing?A.Visiting a zoo.B.Making a film.C.Watching TV.4.What does the woman think the man should listen to?A.Study tapes.B.Music.C.News.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Where to eat.B.When to eat.C.C.Whom to eat with.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
天一大联考2018-2019学年高一阶段性测试(二)语文试卷(扫描版,无答案)
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。
太原市 2018-2019 学年高一年级 阶段性测评语文
2018-2019学年第一学期高一年级阶段性测评语文试卷（考试时间：上年8：00－10：00）说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间120分钟，满分100分第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、现代文阅读（24分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，6分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。
中国传统印刷中活字书未占主流，应为不争之事实。
因为在西方人未改变我们的印刷术之前，所流行的是雕版而非活字。
就是说，祖先发明了活字，认真地尝试过各种质料的活字，且以活字印制过并非少量的文本，但主导方式依旧是雕版。
探讨其原因成为经久不衰的话题。
韩国学者认为：“中国一直没发明金属活字所用之油墨。
”中国学者承认：我们“金属活字的着墨技术也没有解决”。
但其实那只是水准问题，中国铜活字的印刷质量赶不上韩国，但并未到不及格的程度，不然康熙帝是不会允许千卷《古今图书集成》付印的。
第二种解答是审美，即活字书无法像雕版书那样满足中国人的审美需求。
不错，书法家与优秀雕工联手完成的雕版书极富美学价值。
韩国学者说：他们“虽已发明出金属活字，但其印本比不上宋元朝雕版印本美丽”。
而中国的活字书在制作精良及美感上又显然在韩国活字书之下，中国人竟然兼选印本连续谱中美学之上端与下端，且选择下端的还是太平盛世中的帝王。
就是说，美感是可以屈就的。
就商品而言，价差较大时美感未必是所有购买者的选项。
第三种解答是中文活字的一次性投入太大。
这一解答如成立，必是两种结局：其一，门槛太高无人投入；其二，虽有过活字书的制作，但无人跟进。
而在中国，两种情形均未发生。
华隧、康熙都投资于铜活字，乾隆使用木活字后跟进的“谱匠”甚多，但他们均攻不下雕版占据的更大地面。
比一次性投入更重要的是投入产出比。
就是说，归根結底是合算不合算的问题。
活字比雕版在几个方面更费力。
活字在排版后要校对，这在雕版那里是没有的。
印刷完毕活字要归位，雕版无此项工作。
如需重印，活字法只好重排，雕版则从仓库拿来即可重印。
还有一项重要的比较，就是磨损与寿命问题。
天一大联考2017-2018学年高一年级阶段测试(二)语文答案
天一大联考2017—2018学年高一年级阶段性测试（二）语文·答案(1-4题,7题,10-12题,17-19题,每小题3分)1.答案 D命题透析本題考查理解文意,筛选文中信息的能力。
思路点拔 A.“即便是现在仍在使用的拼音文字”扩大范围,原文为“现在绝大多数仍在使用的拼音文字”。
B.“甚至开始逐渐超越汉字原本的表意性”无中生有。
C.因果关系错误。
2.答案 C命题透析本题考查分析论点、论据、论证的能力。
思路点拔“从时间层面集中论述了汉字的包容性问题”错误,在论述包容性问题时,主要是从时间和空间两个层面来展开论述。
3.答案 A命题透析本题考查分析概括作者的观点态度的能力。
思路点拨“解决了不同方言区人们的日常交流与沟通问题”错误,原文为“汉字可以起到统一沟通的作用”。
4.答案 A命题透析本题考查理解散文内容,分析艺术特色的能力。
思路点拔“欲扬先抑”错误,首段的内容只是为后文描写杨柳的风貌蓄势,并非欲扬先抑。
5.命题透析本題考查鉴赏散文艺术手法的能力答案①将牡丹等花木拟人化,并借助反问句式,形成了一种面对面的质问之势。
②便于表达作者的情感,直接抒发了作者对牡丹等花木的厌恶之情,同时表达对杨柳的喜爱之情。
(答出一点给2分,答出两点给5分)6.命题透析本题考查探究散文主旨内涵的能力。
答案①杨柳生命力顽强,贱而有用,只要有最基本的阳光、泥土和水,就可以成长为人们需要的木材。
②杨柳具有高而能下的品质。
它向上生长却低垂着头,永远不忘记自己的根本,与春的神意相契合。
③因为春天的杨柳美丽、可爱,与和平美丽的春光十分调和。
(每点2分)7.答案 B命题透析本题考查理解文意,筛选文中信息的能力。
思路点拔 B项内容不属于题干所问的“目前实体书店发展现状”。
8.答案 AC(答出一项给2分,答出两项给5分)命题透析本题考查归纳内容要点,概括中心意思的能力。
思路点拔 A.“是因为看到了实体书店能带来很多的经济利益”错误,原文为“许多商场都给书店开出了免除场地租金的优惠条件,他们看中的就是实体书店的高附加价值”,即“开出优惠条件”的原因,并不是入驻的原因,再者“经济利益”也不等同于“高附加价值”。