中学英语简单句对比练习
英汉语句子对比

英汉语句子对比句子是由词和词组按照一定的语法规则组成的,能表达一个相对完整意思的语言单位。
每个句子都有一定的语调,句子与句子之间有较大的语音停顿,在书面语上用句号、问号或叹号表示。
例如:(1)a. 英语字母表中的第一个字母是A。
b. The first letter in the English Alphabet is A.(2)a. 为什么你不上大学?b. Why don't you go on to college?(3)a. 暮色中群山是多么壮丽!b. How grand the mountains look in the early evening!语调是句子获得信息功能的直接手段,每个句子都有一定的语调。
语音停顿是划分句子界限的形式标志,一个语言单位只有前后都有隔离性语音停顿,才能成为一个句子。
例如:(1)我知道他出国留学了。
(2)他出国留学的消息传遍了整个学校。
(3)他出国留学了。
例(1)中前面没有隔离性语音停顿,例(2)中后面没有隔离性语音停顿,都不是句子,而是担任一个句子成分,只有例(3)前后都有隔离性语音停顿,它才是一个句子。
句子不论长短,只要在具体的语言环境中能表达一个完整的意思的语言形式,就是一个句子。
比如有人敲门,我们可以问:“谁?”门外回答“我。
”这里一问一答都是一个独立的句子。
一个单词带上语调与停顿构成的句子是最短的句子。
英汉语都是从句子的结构和语义(语气)上给句子分类的,因为英汉语毕竟是两种截然不同的语言,所以英汉语句子的类型也有不同,但主要体现在结构上的类型。
英汉语句子在语气的句子类型基本上是一样的。
汉语句子的语气类为:1)陈述句,2)疑问句,3)祈使句,4)感叹句英语句子的语气类为:1)陈述句,2)疑问句,3)祈使句,4)感叹句从句子结构上,汉语将句子划分为单句和复句两种类型。
单句按照其结构可以分为:1)主谓句;2)非主谓句等两类。
主谓句是指有主语和谓语两部分的句子,根据谓语的不同,又可分为动词谓语句、形容词谓语句、名词谓语句、主谓谓语句等四类。
中考集训7:英语简单句对比学习

中考集训7 初中简单句小结---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 一、陈述句(肯定+否定+疑问)将将将将将将将将将将将将将将将将及特殊疑问句1.We do eye exercises every day.We _____ _____ eye exercises every day. _____ _____ _____ eye exercises every day?2. Mr. Brown has to go home on foot.Mr. Brown _____ _____ to go home on foot. _____ Mr. Brown _____ to go home on foot? 3. There is something wrong with the radio._____ _____ wrong with the radio. _____ _____ _____ wrong with the radio?4. Li Peng's already finished his homework.Li Peng _____ finished his homework _____. _____ Li Peng finished his homework _____?5. Lucy will stay there for some time.Lucy _____ stay there for _____ time. _____ Lucy stay there for _____ time?6. Tom always goes to bed at twelve.Tom _____ _____ to bed at twelve. _____ Tom always _____ to bed at twelve?7. He was reading when his mother came back home.He _____ reading when his mother _____ back home._____ he reading when his mother _____ back home?8. The lady in white is our Chinese teacher. _____ _____ is your Chinese teacher?9.The book on the desk is mine. is yours?10. I met Mr. Smith at the park yesterday. ____ and _____ _____ you _____ Mr. Smith?11. Miss Mary writes to her parents twice a month._____ _____ _____ Miss Mary write to her parents?12. We've seen the film for three times. ____ _____ _____ have you seen the film?二、感叹句将将将将将将将将将将将1. It is quite a nice present. →_____ _____ nice present!2. We have fine weather today. →_____ _____ weather we have today!3. It’s sunny today. →_____ _____ sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard. →_____ _____ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully. →_____ _____ she played basketball!6. He is good at singing. →_____ _____ he sings!7. He was doing well in dancing. →_____ a _____ dancer he was!8. Tom coughs badly. →_____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!9. The fish is very lovely. →_____ _____ the fish is!10. They live a happy life today. →_____ _____ _____ life they live!三、祈使句将将将将将将将将将将将11. Would you like to wait a moment? _____ _____ a moment.12. Can I use your bike? Please _____ _____ your bike.13. You’d better not smoke here. _____ _____ here.14. You must be careful with your handwriting. _____ _____ with your handwriting.15. Will you please not play with my pencil? ____ ____ with my pencil,____.选择题1. ____ girl she is!A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright2. ____ weather we have today!A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine3. ____ careless he is!A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much4. ____ from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is5. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise6. It's a fine day. Let's go fishing, ____?A. won't weB. will youC. don't weD. shall we7. Don't smoke in the meeting-room, ____?A. do youB. will youC. can youD. could you8. –Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. -I ____.A. don'tB. won'tC. can'tD. haven't9. ____ down the radio. The baby's asleep in the next room.A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnedD. Turn10. Lucy, ____ the door or someone will come in.A. closeB. closesC. not closeD. is closing11. ____ and play football in the street after lunch.A. Let's not to goB. Let's not goC. Let's don't goD. Not let's go12. A sign with the words“____” is often found in a bus.A. Not parkingB. Not smokingC. No parkingD. No smoking13. ____ useful work they have done!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an14. ____ nice picture you gave me!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an15. ____ Chinese in you English class.A. Not speakB. Don't speakC. Speak notD. Don’t speaking四、反义疑问句将将将将将将将将将1将You're in Grade two now, ?2将Your father is a worker, ?3将Mary is going to study Chinese, ?4将We're going to have a meeting this week, ?5将Jack is playing in the garden, ?6将They all look fine, ?7将You like English, ?8将Kate swims the best in her class, ?9将Mike watches TV every day, ?10将They like spring best, ?11将They won't have a good time, ?12将He will go to see a film, ?13将She isn't going to buy a book, ?14将Tom and Mike are watching TV, ?15将You are doing some washing, ?16将Mrs White is cleaning the room, ?17将I bad a rest a moment ago, ?18将He was a teacher a year ago, ?19将They wrote letters last Sunday, ?20将Mr Smith made a table last year, ?21将Don't open the door, ?22将Let's go to school, ?23将Listen to me, ?24将There's little water in the rive, ?25将The little girl can hardly read, ?26将He has never been to Japan, ?27将The students borrowed few English books from the library, ?28将Kate made few mistakes in the exam, ?五、存在句六、IT句式七、其他。
初中英语简单句及练习

句子(一)简单句五种基本句型歌根据句子的结构可以分为简单句、并列句和复合句简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。
根据句子的结构,又可分为五种:1、 S + V. 主语 + 不及物动词。
2、 S + V + O. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语。
3、 S + V + P. 主语 + 连系动词 + 表语。
4、 S + V + IO + DO. 主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语。
如有这类动词: buy, bring, make , choose, get 可转化为:☻主语 + 谓语 + 直接宾语 + for + 间接宾语如有这类动词: teach, give, pass, hand(传递), show, offer, sell, lend, take, send 可转化为:☻主语 + 谓语 + 直接宾语 + to + 间接宾语直接引语转换为间接引语时人称代词转换规律一从主He said to Tom,“I can help them.”He said to Tom that he could help them.二从宾 He said to her,“You can help them.”He told her that she could help them.三不变 He said to Tom,“They can help them.”He told Tom that they could help them.5、S + V + O + C. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语。
三、并列句:常由or, but, and, so for等词将两个简单句连接,表示转折,递进等关系。
四、复合句:(Complex Sentence)由一个主句(Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成。
主句是全句的主体,通常可以独立存在;从句则是一个句子成分,不能独立存在。
小升初英语简单句与复合句对比练习题20题(带答案)

小升初英语简单句与复合句对比练习题20题(带答案)1. I like reading books ____ makes me happy.A. whichB. itC. what答案解析:A。
本题考查定语从句。
简单句是一个主谓宾结构,如I like reading books。
而这里需要一个关系代词引导定语从句来修饰books,which可以引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,表示“阅读书籍这件事让我开心”;it是人称代词,不能引导从句,若选it则会造成一个简单句中有两个谓语动词(like和makes),这是错误的;what 不能引导定语从句。
2. She will go to the park ____ she has time.A. ifB. andC. that答案解析:A。
本题考查状语从句。
简单句表达单一的动作或状态,如She will go to the park是一个简单句。
这里需要一个引导词来表示条件关系,if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,意思是如果她有时间她就会去公园;and是并列连词,连接并列的成分,这里不是并列关系;that不能引导条件状语从句。
3. My mother said ____ she would buy me a new bike.A. thatB. thisC. when答案解析:A。
本题考查宾语从句。
简单句如My mother said。
这里需要一个引导词引导宾语从句,that可以引导宾语从句,在从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,妈妈说她会给我买一辆新自行车;this 不是引导宾语从句的引导词;when是引导时间状语从句等的引导词,不能引导宾语从句。
4. He is a boy ____ loves playing football.A. whoB. heC. so答案解析:A。
本题考查定语从句。
简单句为He is a boy。
这里需要关系代词引导定语从句来修饰先行词boy,who可以在定语从句中作主语,指人,即这个男孩喜欢踢足球;he是人称代词,若选he 会造成句子结构混乱;so是副词或连词,不能引导定语从句。
初三英语易混淆对比句

7. What does this kind of substance ____A____ ?
What is this kind of substance ___D_____ ?
A. consist of B. made of C. made from D. made up of
8. After a day’s hard work, the man came home ___C_____.
3. The mother likes to have her little daughter __D__ in red.
The mother would like to have her little daughter _A___ herself.
The mother never forces her little daughter ___B_____ herself.
In this university, John is one of the professors who __A___ Chinese.
In this university, John is among the professors __C___ Chinese.
A. know
B. knows
C. knowing
Taiwan, the beautiful island, lies ___D__ the southeast of China.
A. along
B. toBiblioteka C. offD. in
23. The Great Pyramid is made up of __D_____ 2300,000 huge stones.
— Have you __C____ to Jack?
【中考英语总复习 必备知识】比较选择句型-中考英语复习必背句型(人教版)

比较选择句型英语中的比较主要是关于形容词和副词的比较,主要有同级、比较级和最高级三个等级的比较.一、同级比较(1)A+as+形容词或副词原级+as+B此句型表示“A和B一样······”,第一个as是副词,第二个as是介词或连词,后接名词、代词或比较状语从句.该从句一般是简略形式,有时只保留主语.例句①You are as lazy as she is.你和她一样懒惰.②Our classroom is as big as theirs.我们的教室和他们的一样大.③This smartphone is the cheapest, but it is as good as others.这部智能手机虽然是最便宜的,但是和其他的质量一样好.④The old get satisfied as easily as children do.老人和孩子一样容易感到满足.⑤He runs as fast as I do.他跑得和我一样快.(2)A+not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B此句表示“A和B不一样······”,前一个as是副词,可以用so替换,但后一个as是连词,引导比较状语从句,不能用其他连词替换.例句①Shanghai is not as/so cold as Beijing in winter.冬天,上海没有北京冷.②Our school is not as/so large as yours.我们的学校没有你们的学校大.③My cousin is not as/so tall as I am.我的堂哥没有我个子高.④English isn't as easy as Chinese.英语不如语文容易.⑤Peter speaks Chinese well indeed, but of course not so fluently as a local speaker in China.彼得说的汉语确实好,但是当然不如中国当地人说得流利.(3)...times+as+形容词或副词+as..该结构表示“······是······的几倍”.例句①Our school is twice as large as yours.我们的学校是你们学校的两倍大.②Asia is about four times as large as Europe.亚洲面积大约是欧洲的四倍大.③The playground is five times as big as it was ten years ago.这个操场是十年前的五倍大.④He runs twice as fast as Jack does.他跑的速度是杰克的两倍.二、比较句型(1)A+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B该结构表示“A比B······”,其中than是连词.例句①John is taller than I.约翰比我高.②I am good at math, but his English is much better than mine.我擅长数学,但是他的英语比我的好得多.③Tony is not as clever as Lucy, but he works harder than her.托尼不如露西聪明,但是他比她努力.④She's much better at English than her brother.她在英语方面比她弟弟好得多.⑤Australia is a little smaller than China.澳大利亚比中国小一点儿.⑥No one can sing better than her.没有人唱得比她好.⑦Friendship is more import than money.友谊比金钱重要.⑧The question is more difficult than that one.这个问题比那个难.(2)A+谓语+倍/岁数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B这个结构表示“A比B······倍/岁数,两倍是twice,三倍以上通常用“基数词+times”.例句①This room is three times bigger than that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大.②This street is four times longer than that one.这条街道是那条街道的四倍长.③My hair is twice longer than my sister's.我的头发是我姐姐的两倍长.④The mother elephant is one hundred times heavier than the baby elephant.这只母象比小象重100倍.(3)A+谓语+形容词或副词的比较级+than +any other单数名词(+介词短语)该结构表示“A比同一范围内的任何一个人/物都······”,含义是“A最·····.”.例句①The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.=The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in China.长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长.=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流.②Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.=Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上其他任何一个同学到校都早.=Mike gets to school earliest in his class.迈克在他们班到校最早.③Baseball is more popular than any other sport in Japan.在日本,棒球比其他任何运动都受欢迎.④Mt. Jade is higher than any other mountain in Taiwan.玉山要比台湾的其他任何山都高.(4)A+谓语+形容词或副词的比较级+of the two...该结构表示“A是两者中较······的”.例句Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.看那两个男孩,我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个. (5)比较级+and+比较级这个结构表示事物持续不断的变化,表示“越来越······”.当形容词或副词为多音节词或部分双音节词时,用“more and more+形容词/副词”表示.例句①He is getting taller and taller.他长得越来越高了.②He does his homework more and more carefully.他做作业越来越认真了.③After the rebuilding, our school is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的学校重建之后,变得越来越漂亮了.(6)the+比较级,the+比较级这个结构表示“越······,越······”,结构的前半部分表示一个条件,后半部分表示条件产生的结果.例句①The higher the mountain is, the thinner the air is.山越高,空气越稀薄.②The more you read, the more you will know.你读书越多,你知道的就越多.③Mr. Li asks us to remember that the more careful we are, the fewer mistakes we will make.李老师让我们记住:我们越小心,犯的错误越少.(7)特殊疑问词+谓语+形容词或副词的比较级,A or B?例句①Which is bigger, the earth or the moon?哪一个大,地球还是月球?②Who draws better, Jenny or Danny?谁画得比较好,詹妮还是丹尼?③-Which season do you like better, summer or winter?夏天和冬天,你比较喜欢哪一个季节?-Summer.夏天.④Who runs more slowly, Lily or Michelle? 谁跑得慢,莉莉还是米歇尔?三、最高级句型(1)主语+谓语+the+谓语+the+形容词或副词的最高级+in/of短语(如果是副词最高级,the可要可不要)例句①Tom is the tallest in his class/of all the students.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的.②This apple is the biggest of the five.这个苹果是五个当中最大的.③I jump(the)farthest in my class.我是我们班跳得最远的.(2)主语+谓语+one of the+形容词或副词的最高级+可数名词复数例句①Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中国最大城市之一.②Shanghai, one of the biggest city in China, is also one of the liveliest places.中国最大的城市之一上海,也是最有活力的地方之一.③Mrs Zhang is one of the most popular teachers in our school.张老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一.(3)特殊疑问词+be动词/助动词+(the)+形容词或副词的最高级,A,B or C?例句①Which country is the largest, China, Brazil or Canada? 哪一个国家最大,中国,巴西还是加拿大?②Which season do you like(the) best, spring, summer or autumn?你最喜欢哪一个季节,春天,夏天还是秋天?四、其他比较句型(1)prefer...to···本句型表示“比······更喜欢·····;宁愿······也不愿······”.其中动词prefer的宾语和介词to的宾语在形式上应一致,可以是名词、代词或动名词,不可用不定式.例句①My grandparents prefer the countryside to the city.比起城市,我的祖父母更喜欢乡村.②I prefer red to blue.比起蓝色,我更喜欢红色.③Many teenagers prefer pop music to folk music.比起民乐来,许多青少年更喜欢流行乐.④She prefers dancing to singing.比起唱歌,她更喜欢跳舞.⑤I'm sleepy. I prefer sleeping at home to going out for a walk.我困了,我宁愿在家睡觉也不愿外出散步.(2)would rather...than···本句型表示“宁愿·····,也不愿······;与其······不如······”,用以表达主语的意愿,强调经过选择后做其中一件事,而不愿做另一件事.例句①The children would rather walk there than take a bus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里也不愿乘公共汽车.②I'd rather go climbing than watch TV at home.我宁愿去爬山,也不愿意在家里看电视.③I'd rather take an hour's walk to work than drive a car.我宁愿花一个小时步行上班,也不开车去.(3)What's...favorite...?例句①What's your favorite subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么?②Bill, what's your favorite sport?比尔,你最喜欢的运动项目是什么?③-What's your favorite food?你最喜欢的食物是什么?-My favorie food is dumplings.我最喜爱的食物是饺子.。
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中学英语简单句对比练习1. (1) ______ the students were hearing the exciting news!(2) ______ the students were watching the exciting play!(3) ______ the students were watching the exciting play with!A. How pleasedB. What a funC. How happilyD. What pleasure2. (1)--- It so kind of you to give us so much help.--- ______.(2)Could you be so kind as to give us a little bit of help?--- ______.A. A pleasureB. My pleasureC. With pleasureD. Why not3. (1)Would you be so kind ____to help me with my English?(2)Would you be kind ___ to help me with my English?A. asB. enoughC. /D. so4. (1)He as well as his brother ______ football now.(2)He and his brother _____ football now.A. is playingB. is playedC. are playingD. are played5. (1)He is __________ a fool as to believe that.(2)He is __________ foolish as to believe that.A. soB. asC. suchD. that6. (1)_______ the day going on, the weather got worse.(2)_______ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. AsB. ForC. With D Through7. (1)He _____ himself at the desk, writing a letter.(2)He _____ at the desk, writing a letter.A. sitB. was seatedC. seatedD. was sat8. (1)You’d better _____ the small child across the street.(2)It’s better _____ the small child across the street.A. to guideB. guideC. to guidingD. to be guided9. (1)The body of the King _____ inside the tomb.(2)Inside the tomb _____ the body of the King.(3)Inside the tomb _____ the bodies of the King and the Queen.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have10. (1)I _____ to do the work at 3 o’clock this afternoon.(2)I _____ to do the work by 3 o’clock this afternoon.A. will have begunB. will beginC. would have beginD. have begun1. (1)---You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?---_____. And how I wish to go there again.(2)---You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?--- ______. But how I wish to go there.A. Yes, I have.B. Yes, I haven’tC. No, I haveD. No, I haven’t2. (1)____ nice, the food was all eaten up soon.(2)____ nice, the food should be made by adding more sugar.A. TastingB. TasteC. TastedD. To taste3. (1)---How long have you been here?--- _______ the end of last month.(2)---When did you come here?--- _______ the end of last month, I think.(3)---When shall we finish the project?--- _______ the end of this month, I think.A. InB. ByC. AtD. Since4. (1)It’s good _____ you to send me a nice present.(2)It’s good _____ you to do eye exercises every d ay.A. forB. ofC. withD. to5. (1)We keep in touch ____ writing often.(2)We keep in touch _____ write to each other to comfort each other.A. withB. toC. onD. by6. (1)Who is it up ______ decide whether to go or not?(2)Who did you go _____ help the people in trouble?A. to toB. for forC. to forD. with to7. (1)Who would you rather ________ the report instead of you?(2)Would you rather _______ to him or have him call you?A. have writeB. have to writeC. writeD. have written8. (1)We must stop pollution ______ longer.(2)We must keep the fishes in the river _____ longer.A. livingB. from livingC. to liveD. live9. (1)Please tell me the way you thought of ______ the garden.(2)Have you thought of _____ the garden?A. take care ofB. to take care ofC. taking care ofD. how to take care of20. (1)Never _____ time come again.(2)Never _____ he _____ a single sheep.A. has … (lost)B. will … (lose)C. will … (lost)D. lose1. (1)Time should be made good use of _____ our lessons well.(2)Time should be spent _____ English by everybody at present.A. learningB. learnedC. to learnD. having learned2. (1)_____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.(2)_____ his lovely dog, he looked for it everywhere.(3)_____ his dog, he took it in the scary bushes.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose3. (1)Are you talking about _____ the new school next week?(2)The person we talked about _______ our school last week.A. visitingB. will visitC. visitedD. has visited4. (1)The days we have been looking forward to ______ soon.(2)They have been looking forward to _____ to China soon.(3)These days we have been looking forward to _______ to visit you.A. comingB. will comeC. cameD. have come5.(1) --- Why didn’t you put your cell phone in our overcoat pocket?--- I _______, but I was afraid it would be stolen.A. had putB. putC. would haveD. could have(2)--- _______ Mr. Brown _______ this week?---No. he is on holiday.A. Has; workedB. Does; workC. Did; workD. Is; working6. (1)He never said that he was good at mathematics, ______?(2)He was unhappy at school today, _______?A. was heB. wasn’t heC. did heD. didn’t he7.(1) ____ does this dictionary cost?(2) ____ is the price of this dictionary?(3) ____ is the dictionary worth?(4) ____ is the dictionary?A. WhatB. How muchC. HowD. How many8.(1) The box is ___ heavy that I can't lift it.(2)The box is ___ heavy for me to lift.(3)The box is not light ___ for me to lift.A. veryB. soC. tooD. enough9. (1)He seemed _____ everything, but in fact he knew nothing.A. to knowB. to have knownC. to knowingD. knowing(2)The person we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow.A. givingB. have givenC. gaveD. give30.(1) I prefer to watch TV at home rather than ___ to the movies.(2) I prefer watching TV at home to ___ to the movies.(3) I'd like watch TV at home instead of ___ to the movies.A. goB. goingC. to goD. to going(4) I don't want to go to movies. ___, I want to watch TV at home.A. Instead ofB. Rather thanC. InsteadD. Rather1.(1) It will take the workers three times as little asthey used to ___ a bridge.(2)Bamboo can be used to ___ a bridge.A. to buildB. buildC. buildingD. be built(3)He has got used to ___ in the city after livingthere for about five years.A. liveB. livingC. be livingD. be lived(4)They used to ___ tennis, didn't they?A. playingB. playC. playedD. be playing2.(3)You'd better not smoke. It can't help ___ rid of your cold.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. but get(4)I'm too busy , so I can't help ___ the room.A. to cleaningB. cleaningC. cleanD. to clean3.(2)He spent the whole vacation ____ the novel.(3)You should have made good use of the time you spent together ___ the matter.A. discussB. discussedC. discussingD. to discuss4.(1)---Do you mind ___ here?--- Sorry, it isn't allowed.A. if I smokeB. smokingC. my smokingD. to smoke(2) It's very cold today. Would you mind ______the window?A. my closingB. closingC. if I closeD. to close(3)Would you mind ___ for me for f few minutes?A. waitB. your waitingC. waitingD. if you wait5.(1) No one can stop us _____ out our plan.A. carryingB. to carryC. from carryingD. carried(2)The man stopped a schoolboy ___ him the way.A. askB. askingC. from askingD. to ask(3)Stop ___, please. Let's begin our class.A. to talkB. talkingC. from talkingD. talk(4)She reached the top of the hill and stopped___ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest6.(1) Which do you find ___ to learn, Japanese or English?(2)I find ___ to learn English than Japanese.(3)Marked with numbers, the books can be found ___.A. easyB. easierC. more easilyD. it much easier7.(1) My little brother enjoys nothing but ___ to the pop music.(2)My little brother does nothing all day but ___ to the pop music.(3)My little brother had not choice but ___ to me.A. listenB. listensC. to listenD. listening.8.(1) We don't allow ___ in the office because of the public health.(2)We don't allow anyone ___ in the office because of the public health.A. to smokeB. to be smokingC. smokingD. smoke9.(1) I want ___ your bag.(2)Your eyes want ___.(3)The boy said, "I don't want ___ . Let me be.(4)I want my eyes ___ this afternoon.A. examinedB. to examineC. to be examinedD. examining40.(1) ___ an engineer, so he knew how to run the machine.(2) ___ an engineer, he knew how to run the machine.A. BeingB. AsC. LikeD. He was1.(1)Whom would you rather ___ with you, Tom or Jack ?(2)There's no bus here . We ___ there on foot.(3)--- Where are your parents?--- They ___ to Shanghai.A. have to goB. have goneC. have goD. have to gone2.She would rather die give in.She preferred to die give in.A.when B.to C.than D.rather than3.(1)I saw him _____ at the back of the classroom.(2)I saw him ______ himself at the back of the classroom..A. sitingB. seatedC. being seatedD. seating4.(1)Three-fourths of all scientific papers _____ published first in English.(2)Two-thirds of the information ______ very useful.A. isB. areC. hasD. have5..(1)A medical team ______ six nurses and a doctor hasbeen sent to the flood areas.(2)Our team ______ twelve men and three women.A. is made ofB. made up ofC. is made up ofD. makes up of6.(1)The headmaster ______, there have been sixty people on the ground.(2)Fifteen persons were present, _____ the chairman.A. being includingB. includedC. includesD. including7.(1)Be careful, _____ many mistakes in your composition.(2)Be careful _______ many mistakes in your composition.A. don’t makeB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make8.(1)The workers ______ a new hospital since the end of last year.(2)The workers _____ a new hospital by the end of last year.A. have builtB. have been buildingC. had builtD. were building9.(1)—It’s your birthday. Happy birthday to you!—_______.(2)—Have a nice weekend!—________.A. Thank youB. You are the sameC. The same to youD. OK50.(1) I'm sorry to have kept you ___ so long.A. waitingB. to waitC. waiting forD. wait(2)The heavy rain kept us ___ out.A. from goingB. goingC. to goD. with going(3)Why do you keep ___ the same mistake?A. on makingB. makingC. to makeD. make(4)Your papers must be kept ____ again later.A. to be readB. readingC. from readingD. to read1.Can you tell me we will deal with the food.Can you tell me we will do with the food.A.what B.that C.how D.Which2.(1)I usually go to office by bicycle _____ it rains.(2)Your room upstairs is comfortable to live in _______the furniture in it looks older.A. exceptB. except whenC. except forD. except that3.(1)—Are these your magazines, Mary?—Yes, _______.A. that’s rightB. you’re rightC. all rightD. they are right(2)—I’m sorry I’m late.—_______.A. All rightB. It’s quite all rightC. Quite rightD. Not at all4. (1)—Shall we go with her this afternoon?—________.(2)—Excuse me for coming in without being asked.—_______.A. All rightB. That’s rightC. That’s all rightD. Not all right5.(1)They were made _______ the decision.(2)The decision has been made ______ to them.A. knowB. to knowC. knownD. knowing6.(1)The streets are brightly _______ up.(2)The ________ candle in the room gave poor light.A. lightB. lightedC. litD. B and C7.(1)_____ on the stone, you will see farther.(2)______ on the stone, and you will see farther.A. StandB. To standC. StoodD. Standing8.(1)—Have you paid for these books?—Yes, I’ve ________ ¥20 _______ them.(2)I’ll ______ you back.A. payB. paid forC. pay…forD. paid…for9.(1)The new railway will _______ the people on the line.(2)The people on the line will ______ the new railway.A. benefitB. benefit ofC. benefit fromD. benefiting60.(1) Nothing could make us ___ up the hope.(2) Crusoe made a candle ___ light.A. to giveB. givenC. givingD. give1.(1)Your composition is well written ______ some spelling mistakes.(2)She goes to school every day _______ Sunday.A. besidesB. exceptC. besideD. except for2.(1)—Did you see any one in the room?—______.(2)—How many people did you see in the room?—_______.A. No oneB. NoneC. AnyoneD. Any one3.(1)You’ve just bought a new dictionary. Could you lend ______ to me?(2)I’m looking for a house. I’d like ______ with a garden.A. thatB. itC. whatD. one4.(1)She often goes to school _______ bike.(2)She often goes to school _______ my bike.A. inB. atC. onD. by5.(1)My brother often plays _______ football after class.(2)He seldom plays _______ piano at the school.A. theB. aC. xD. an6.(1)I have never seen her _______ in black.(2)The baby is too young ________ himself.A. dressB. to dressC. dressingD. dressed7.(1)Two other boys were on duty ________ John.(2)There is no one in the room ______ me.A. exceptB. besidesC. besideD. A and B8.(1)A number of books ________ on the subject.A. publishedB. has been publishedC. have been publishedD. have published(2)The number of students in that class _______ small.A. areB. isC. have beenD. were9.(1)All of the apples _______ rotten.(2)All of the apple ________ rotten.A. areB. isC. have beenD. has been70.(1)A singer and dancer _______ present at the party.A. wereB. wasC. hasD. have(2)A boy and girl _______ playing with snow together.A. areB. isC. hasD. have1..(1)—You’ve bought a new Engl ish dictionary.—_______.(2)You’ve bought a new English dictionary. _____.A. So have IB. So did IC. So I haveD. So I did2..(1)The funny story made up by Tom made us ______.A. laughB. laughedC. to laughingD. to laugh(2) Tom tried to speak louder in order to made himself. ___.A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard3..(1)The question ___ now at the meeting is very important.(2)The question __ at the meeting last week is veryimportant.A. discussingB. discussedC. being discussedD. to be discussed4..(1)Last year they had the schoolroom _______.A. to rebuiltB. rebuildC. rebuildingD. rebuilt(2)He said he had a lot of work _______.A. to doB. doC. didD. done5..(1)There ______ no bus, we had to go by bike.(2)There ______ no bus. We had to go by bike.A. wasB. BeingC. hadD. is6..(1)Shanghai is in _______.(2)Shanghai belongs to _______.A. the East of ChinaB. the east of ChinaC. East ChinaD. the East China7..(1)______ hearing the news, he rushed out.A. OnB. InC. ByD. At(2)They enjoyed ________ the news of his safe return.A. onB. inC. byD. at8..(1)The letter “X” can _______ an unknown number.A. be used to expressB. be used to expressingC. use to expressD. use for expressing(2)Johnson _______ up now.A. used to getB. is used to gettingC. is used to getD. used to getting9..(1)Do you remember _______ the policeman before?A. seeingB. to seeC. sawD. to be seen(2)Please remember _______ your hands before dinner.A. washedB. being washedC. to washD. washing80.(1)Three years later he turned ________ doctor.(2)Three years later he became ________ doctor.A. anB. aC. xD. the1. (1)More than 70 percent of the population of our country _______ peasants.(2)Only 20 percent of the population of this country ____farming population.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are2..(1)_____ these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in London.(2)_____ from the top of a thirty-storied building, London looks magnificent.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeenD. Saw3.(1)We can’t have you ______ so fast.A. droveB. drivenC. driveD. to drive(2)The two cheats had the light _______ all night long.A. to burnB. burnC. burntD. burning4..(1)___ the sight of the jewels Mathilde’s eyes shone brightly.(2)__ sight of his old friend in the street, he felt very happy.A. AtB. InC. Out ofD. Catching5..(1)Our teacher entered the classroom, _______.(2)Our teacher entered the classroom, with ________.A. a book in handB. book in handC. a book in his handD. book in his hands6..(1)East of the village _______ a lake five years ago.(2)He ________ his hand on my shoulder.A. lieB. layC. laidD. lain7..(1)I managed to make myself ________.A. hearB. heardC. to be heardD. hearing(2)The earth must be made ______ more people.A. supportedB. supportingC. to supportD. support8..(1)Waiting for her _______ me three hours.(2)We’ll ________ three days in finishing the work.A. tookB. costC. payD. spend9..(1)He wanted nothing but _______ there.A. stayedB. stayingC. to stayD. stay(2)He would do anything for you but ______ you money.A. lendB. to lendC. lentD. lending90..(1)The workers made machines _______ the farmers.(2)The officer made his men _______ the farmers.A. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping1..(1)Shall we have her _______ there?(2)Shall we get her ________ there?A. to goB. goC. wentD. gone2..(1)—“_______ can the work be done?” —In five hours.(2)—______ have you studied English? —For six years.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far3..(1)Mr. Johnson must have come back yesterday, _____?(2)He must have waited here for a long time, _______?A. hasn’t heB. haven’t heC. mustn’t heD. didn’t he4..(1)There are many trees on _______ side of the street.(2)There are many students watching the volleyballmatch on _______ side of the playground.A. allB. bothC. everyD. each5..(1)Let’s start at once, _______?(2)Let us go, _________?A. will youB. shall weC. do youD. do we6..(1)—I watched TV last night. —_________.A. So I didB. So did IC. So I wasD. So was I(2)Mr. Chen is a teacher and works very hard, _____ his wife.A. So doesB. So isC. So it is withD. It is same with7..(1)He is unfit for the job, ________?(2)He isn’t fit for the job, ________?A. isn’t heB. is heC. doesn’t heD. does he8. (1)— Have you ____ to Jack for many years?— No, just one year.(2)— Have you ______ to Jack?— Not yet.A. been marryingB. marriedC. got marriedD. been married9. (1)The mother likes to have her little daughter ____ in red.(2)The mother would like to have her little daughter ____ herself.(3)The mother never forces her little daughter ________ herself.A. dressB. to dressC. dressingD. dressed100.(1)It’s good _______ you to take a walk after supper every day.(2)It was really stupid _______ him to refuse the invitation.A. ofB. toC. forD. at。