初中英语简单句及练习
初二英语基本五大句型练习题
初二英语基本五大句型练习题
一、句型一：主语+动词
1. 我喜欢足球。
2. 她学习很努力。
3. 他们去海边度假。
二、句型二：主语+be动词+形容词
1. 我很高兴。
2. 这个电影太有趣了。
3. 那只猫很漂亮。
三、句型三：主语+动词+宾语
1. 妈妈正在做晚饭。
2. 我喜欢读书。
3. 他们每天都锻炼身体。
四、句型四：主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
1. 我给你寄了一封信。
2. 我借给他一本书。
3. 妈妈买了一束花给奶奶。
五、句型五：主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语
1. 她使我感到惊讶。
2. 我们看到他们在玩游戏。
3. 这首歌使我想起了过去的回忆。
以上是初二英语基本五大句型的练习题。
通过解答这些练习题，可
以加深对不同句型的理解和掌握，提高英语语法的运用能力。
希望同
学们能够认真完成这些练习，不断巩固所学知识，并能够灵活运用到
日常交流中。
英语学习需要坚持和积累，相信通过不断的练习和努力，大家一定能够取得更好的成绩。
加油！。
中考英语-语法-简单句(一)
（梧州中考）
—______ students are there in your class?
—Fifty.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How long
D. far
解析：考查选择疑问句。how many 意为“多少”，后面修 饰可数名词复数形式；how much意为“多少”，后面修饰 不可数名词；how long意为“多长；多久”，用于询问物体 或时间的长度；how far意为“多远”，用于询问距离。 students 是可数名词复数，故选how many。 答案： A
W___h_y__are you so excited about it? 你为什么对此那么激动?
反意疑问句
反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部 分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部 分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯 定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部 分用否定式；陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式。
We saw e_v_e_r_y__th__in__g i_n__g__o_o_d__o__rd__e_r.我们看到所有的东西都井井有条。 宾语 介词短语作宾补
Our teacher told u__s_t_o__c_o_m___e early tomorrow.我们老师叫我们明天早来。 宾语 不定式作宾补
倒装句
N__e__v_e_r shall I do this again. 我再也不会这样做了。 3. 用于no sooner than, hardly when和not until的句型中。
N__o__t_u_n__t_il__th__e__te__a_c_h_e_r__c_a_m__e_ did he finish his homework. 直到老师来了他才完成作业。
英语简单句练习题
英语简单句练习题英语简单句是一种基本的句型，它由一个主语和一个谓语构成，有时还包括宾语或表语。
简单句通常用来表达一个完整的意思，但结构上比较简单。
以下是一些英语简单句的练习题，可以帮助你更好地理解和掌握这种句型。
1. 填空题：请在下列句子中填入合适的词，使其成为一个完整的简单句。
- The cat _______ on the sofa. (sleeps)- She _______ her homework every day. (does)- He _______ to school by bus. (goes)2. 改错题：找出下列句子中的错误，并进行修改。
- I don't likes to play football. (错误：likes)- She is a student and he too is a student. (错误：too)3. 转换题：将下列句子从陈述句转换为一般疑问句。
- The dog is in the garden. → Is the dog in the garden? - They are playing basketball. → _______ _______ playing basketball?4. 否定句练习：将下列句子变为否定句。
- He watches TV every night. → He _______ _______ TV every night.- She is a doctor. → She _______ _______ a doctor.5. 时态练习：根据括号内的提示，使用正确的时态完成句子。
- I _______ (eat) breakfast when the phone rang.- They _______ (have) a party last night.6. 主谓一致练习：确保下列句子的主语和谓语在数上保持一致。
英语简单句五种类型练习题(分析成分、汉译英等)
英语简单句五种类型练习题（分析成分、汉译英等）一．分析下列句子成分1. Our school is not far from my home.2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you3. All of us considered him honest.4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5. He broke a piece of glass.6. He made it clear that he would leave the city．7. I love you more than her child ．8. Trees turn green when spring comes.9. They pushed the door open.10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.11. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends.12. All the students think highly of his teaching13. We need a place twice larger than this one.14. He asked us to sing an English song.15. Don't get nervous.16. We will make our school more beautiful.17. He didn't come．That is why he didn't know．18. She showed us her many of her pictures.19. The old man lives a lonely life.20. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.21. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany．22. There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him．23. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month.24. Go back where you came from.25. We must do whatever the people want us to do.26. At last he got home, tired and hungry.27. Would you please pass me the cup?28 Mary handed her homework to the teacher.29. Do you know the latest news about him?30. I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.二. 翻译练习：主谓结构（主语＋不及物动词）1你应当努力学习。
英语五种基本句型及练习
英语简单句的五种基本句型简单句：只包含一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子，称作简单句。
简单句的基本句型：简单句有以下5种基本句型。
1．主语+ 不与物动词 例：It is raining heavily. My tooth aches. 翻译：1. 他昨天锻炼了。
2. 这只鸭子正在游泳。
3. 这个女孩儿跳舞好。
4. 风筝在天上飞。
2．主语 + 与物动词 + 宾语 例：They enjoy the play. I met John in the street yesterday. 翻译：1. 他喜欢篮球比赛。
2. 他每天打电脑游戏。
3. 她正在弹吉他。
4. 他们经常放风筝。
3．主语 + 系动词 + 表语例：He is out. Jenny is fine. It looks like rain soon.翻译：1. 他是美国人。
2. 2. 苹果尝起来味道很好。
3. 树变绿了。
4. 你的主意听起来不错。
4. 主语 + 与物动词 + 双宾语例：He bought her a watch. The sun gives us light. 翻译：1. 他给我讲了个故事。
2. 他们送给我一个礼物。
3. 我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。
4. 我同学借给我了一本字典。
注意：双宾语一个指人（即间接宾语），另一个指物（即直接宾语）。
一般间接宾语位于直接宾语的前面，有时它们也可交换位置，这是需要在间接宾语的前面加上介词to 或for 。
常见的双宾语结构：bring sb. sth (bring sth to sb). give sb. sth (give sth to sb.)hand sb. sth (hand sth to sb.) leave sb. sth (leave sth.to sb) lend sb. sth (lend sth to sb) pass sb sth (pass sth to sb)return sb. sth (return sth to sb) send sb sth (send sth to sb)show sb sth (show sth. to sb.)tell sb sth (tell sth to sb ) write sb sth (write sth to sb ) buy sb sth (buy sth for sb ) do sb sth (do sth for sb ) get sb sth (get sth for sb ) make sb. sth (make sth for sb) pay sb. sth (pay sth for sb)sing sb sth (sing sth for sb )5．主语 + 与物动词 + 宾语 + 补足语例：He told me to clean my room. I saw her dancing. 翻译：1. 我们老师要求我们每天读英语。
初中英语-句法-简单句 考试练习题
初中英语-句法-简单句 考试练习题姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1、(1) 他有棒球棍吗? ________he _______ a baseball _______?(2) 我们有三个俱乐部: 排球、篮球和足球俱乐部。
We _______ three clubs: volleyball, _______ and _______ _______.(3) 我们打篮球吧！_______ ________ basketball.(4) 他收集了大量光碟.He ________a ________ CD _______.(5) 她每天早上做运动.She _______ _______ _______ morning.知识点：简单句 【答案】(1)Does, have , bat (2) have, basket, soccer, clubs(3) Let ’s , play (4) has, great, collection(5) plays, sports, every2、1.Sonia _______ a great old picture collection.(have)2.He has 8 tennis __________.(racket)3.I don ’t play sports, I only watch ________ on TV.(they)4.Let ’s _________ baseball.(play)5.Do you have a computer ________?(game)知识点：简单句 【答案】1.has 2.rackets 3.them 4.play5.game3、 (1) My sister _________(like)English very much.(2) I have some good __________(friend ) at school.(3) A set of keys _________(be) on the floor.(4) _______he __________(watch) TV every day ?(5) The _______(teachers)books are on the desk.(6) Let ’s _______(take) these things to the room.(7) His ideas sounds _________(well).(8) They ________(not play) basketball .(9) ________(thank) for your dictionary.(10)_____________ (not take) them home.知识点：简单句 【答案】(1) likes (2) friends (3) is (4) Does,watch(5) teacher ’s (6) take (7) good(8) don’t play (9) Thanks (10) Don’t take4、The teacher’s name is John Brown . His students call him ________ .A、 Mr BrownB、 Mr JohnC、 Mr Herry D. John Brown知识点：简单句【答案】 A5、_______________ ? It’s my ID card．A．What’s that B．Who is thatC．How do you spell that D．Is it an ID card知识点：简单句【答案】 A6、The boy is going to join the basketball team.（改成否定句）.The boy _____ _____ to join the basketball team.知识点：简单句【答案】isn’t going【详解】句意：这个男孩要加入篮球队。
初中英语简单句及练习
句子（一）简单句五种基本句型歌根据句子的结构可以分为简单句、并列句和复合句简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。
根据句子的结构，又可分为五种：1、 S + V. 主语 + 不及物动词。
2、 S + V + O. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语。
3、 S + V + P. 主语 + 连系动词 + 表语。
4、 S + V + IO + DO. 主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语。
如有这类动词： buy, bring, make , choose, get 可转化为：☻主语 + 谓语 + 直接宾语 + for + 间接宾语如有这类动词： teach, give, pass, hand(传递), show, offer, sell, lend, take, send 可转化为：☻主语 + 谓语 + 直接宾语 + to + 间接宾语直接引语转换为间接引语时人称代词转换规律一从主He said to Tom,“I can help them.”He said to Tom that he could help them.二从宾 He said to her,“You can help them.”He told her that she could help them.三不变 He said to Tom,“They can help them.”He told Tom that they could help them.5、S + V + O + C. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语。
三、并列句：常由or, but, and, so for等词将两个简单句连接，表示转折，递进等关系。
四、复合句：（Complex Sentence）由一个主句（Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成。
主句是全句的主体，通常可以独立存在；从句则是一个句子成分，不能独立存在。
初中英语简单句练习题
初中英语简单句练习题1. Peter plays basketball every Saturday.2. My sister has a red bike.3. They are going to the park tomorrow.4. The dog is sleeping under the tree.5. We had a delicious dinner at the restaurant.6. Sarah and Lisa are good friends.7. I don't like coffee, but I love tea.8. The cat chased the mouse around the house.9. Jack's birthday is on December 12th.10. My parents will cook dinner tonight.11. The book on the table belongs to me.12. Tim and his sister are watching a movie.13. Tom is playing the guitar in the music room.14. Our teacher is very kind and patient.15. She is wearing a beautiful dress to the party.16. The birds are singing happily in the trees.17. My brother always helps me with my homework.18. The children are playing in the playground.19. I bought a new phone with my pocket money.20. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.21. We went swimming at the beach yesterday.22. Jane is reading a book in the library.23. The students are studying hard for the exam.24. My grandmother likes to knit sweaters for us.25. Lisa and her cousin are going shopping on Saturday.26. The flowers in the garden are blooming beautifully.27. My dad drives me to school every morning.28. The little boy is crying because he lost his toy.29. I want to learn how to play the piano.30. The weather is getting colder in autumn.31. They visited the museum last week.32. The baby is sleeping peacefully in the crib.33. We are having a picnic in the park today.34. Emma is playing the piano for her friends.35. The students are writing an essay in English class.36. Mark likes to play basketball with his friends.37. The cat is sitting on the chair by the window.38. The dog is barking loudly in the backyard.39. I enjoyed reading the novel during my vacation.40. My parents are cooking dinner in the kitchen.41. The car broke down on the way to the beach.42. Lisa and Tina are swimming in the pool.43. The teacher is explaining the math problem again.44. The boy is riding his bicycle in the park.45. I received a letter from my pen pal in England.46. The students are playing soccer on the field.47. My sister is drawing a picture in her room.48. The bird is singing a beautiful song in the tree.49. We are going to the zoo to see the animals.50. The sun is shining brightly in the sky.51. They are watching a movie at the cinema.52. My brother is playing video games with his friends.53. The baby is laughing at the funny cartoon.54. Emily is dancing ballet on the stage.55. The students are having a field trip to the museum.56. The dog is digging a hole in the backyard.57. My mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.58. The cat is chasing a butterfly in the garden.59. I am studying for the English test tomorrow.60. The weather is sunny and warm today.以上是初中英语简单句练习题的内容，希望对你有帮助！。
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句子（一）简单句五种基本句型歌根据句子的结构可以分为简单句、并列句和复合句简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。
根据句子的结构，又可分为五种：1、 S + V. 主语 + 不及物动词。
2、 S + V + O. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语。
3、 S + V + P. 主语 + 连系动词 + 表语。
4、 S + V + IO + DO. 主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语。
如有这类动词： buy, bring, make , choose, get 可转化为：☻主语 + 谓语 + 直接宾语 + for + 间接宾语如有这类动词： teach, give, pass, hand(传递), show, offer, sell, lend, take, send 可转化为：☻主语 + 谓语 + 直接宾语 + to + 间接宾语直接引语转换为间接引语时人称代词转换规律一从主He said to Tom,“I can help them.”He said to Tom that he could help them.二从宾 He said to her,“You can help them.”He told her that she could help them.三不变 He said to Tom,“They can help them.”He told Tom that they could help them.5、S + V + O + C. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语。
三、并列句：常由or, but, and, so for等词将两个简单句连接，表示转折，递进等关系。
四、复合句：（Complex Sentence）由一个主句（Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成。
主句是全句的主体，通常可以独立存在；从句则是一个句子成分，不能独立存在。
从句不能单独成句，但它也有主语部分和谓语部分，就像一个句子一样。
所不同在于，从句须由一个关联词（connective）引导。
复合句（The Complex Sentence）：句子中有一个或一个以上的从句，叫做复合句。
复合句可分为：1).定语从句（The Attributive Clause）； 2).状语从句（The Adverbial Clause）；3).名词性从句（The Noun Clause包括宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句等。
1、宾语从句掌握以下内容： * 引导宾语从句的引导词； * 掌握宾语从句的语序； * 掌握宾语从句的时态一致2、状语从句（1）时间状语从句的连词有：when, while, before, after, until (till), since, as s oon as等。
时间状语从句中通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
“主将从现”注意下列几个词的区别：when: *当……的时候指一点时间,表示短暂性动作 *指一段时间,表示持续性的动作 *什么时候引导宾语从句 while: * 表示持续性的动作或状态 * 具有对比的含义, 意为“然而”as: 表示从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生,一般与延续性动词连用. “一边…一边…”随着..As we walked, we talked.As time went by, we knew each other better and better. （2）原因状语从句 because(因为), since(既然), as (由于), for(因为)（3）条件状语从句if(如果) unless(除非)在条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时. 结果状语从句 so + 形容词 / 副词 + that such + 名词 + that… such + a (an) + 形容词+ 名词 = so + 形容词+ a (an) + 名词（5）目的状语从句so that, in order that, (in order to do sth. so as to do sth) （6）比较状语从句as…as… than, not as / so … as…（7）让步状语从句though, although, even though…定语从句:【概念】：修饰名词或代词的从句, 放在名词或代词的后面.名词(人) + who / whom / that + 句子名词(物) + which / that + 句子（1）引导非限制性定语从句时,必须用 which 指物, 不用 that. I have lost my bag, which I like very much. （2）关系代词在从句中做主语时,从句动词的单复数形式和先行词保持一致.Do you know the man who is standing against the door? （3）下列几种情况只能用 that 引导宾语从句:*先行词是不定代词 all, few,little,much,something,nothing, anything等, 如:All that we have to do is to practise more. There is nothing that I can do for you.*先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,如:The first letter that I got from him is kept well.*先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰时,如:I have eaten up all the food that you gave me.（4）由when, where, why 引导的定语从句I don’t know the reason why he was late.This is the place where I have lived for five years.I’ll never forget the day when I met Mr. Li for the first time.先行词是表示地点时,如果从句的动词是及物的,就用that (which), 如果动词不及物,就用where引导.This is the house that he has lived in for five years. This is the house where he has lived for five years.1. C2. B3. D4. C5. D6. C7. B8. D9. D 10. A 11. C 12.A 13.B 14. A15. D 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C中考从句专项训练1.(2009·山东)This is the novel _____is written by Guo Jingming.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. /2. (2009·长沙)What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the pen _____I bought yesterday.A. whoB. whichC. whose3. (2009·博) I don’t know the teacher _____ is talking with Miss Wang.A. whatB. whomC. whichD. who4. (2009·济宁) —Have you ever been to the new book shop _____is just opened? —Yes, I went there yesterday.A. /B. whoC. thatD. what5. (2008·襄樊) I like writers _____write short stories.A. whichB. whatC. whomD. who6.Even teachers can’t understand some expressions _____ their students use in daily life.A. whoseB. whoC. thatD. whom7. (2008·芜湖) Beijing is the 29th city ______holds the Olympic Games.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what8. The clothes ____are in the washing machine are her fathe r’s.A. who B where C. what D. that9. I like movies that _____funny.A. make meB. makes meC. isD. are10. After living in Paris for 20 years, he returned to the small town _____he grew up.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. in that11. I’ll never forget the day ______he came to see me.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which12. He remembered nothing ______his mother told him.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where13. The house _____they live in is large and beautiful.A. whereB. thatC. in whichD. whose14. He talked a lot about the girl and her picture ____inte rested him.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where15. I think Mrs Smith is the right person _____you should m ake friends.A. whoB. with whoC. whomD. with whom16. —I drove to Dalian for the fashion show last week. —Is that _____you had a few days off?A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why17. You must watch everything _____the teacher does careful ly in the lab.A. ThoseB. /C. whomD. what18. Is there anyone in your class _____family is in the city?A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. who19. He lives in a village _____there are a lot of trees.A. thereB. whereC. thatD. which20. The young lady _____we met yesterday is our new math te acher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which Keys：。