(完整版)高三英语语法填空专项训练(含答案解析)(2),推荐文档
高三英语专项训练--- 语法填空（1）(Topic: )Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 very large stone. Then he 18 (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19 he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 the stone，he found a bag of money.（2）(Topic: )The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17 own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 (educate). She helps kids 19 have dropped out of high school 20 (get) their diploma.She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 us and loves doing new things with us，22 going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments.He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money forour family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me a nd 24(build) us a half pipe and other cool things.So I have to say that 25 gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents.（3）(Topic: )Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Hav e you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 often simply say，“Rea d more and practise more，and you 18 (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19 (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20not helpful to deal with the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 understanding may have a close relationship with writing.（4）(Topic: ). However, 16 I came out of my teacher’s office, I told myself: “Smile! It’s not so serious.”I smiled a big smile and 17 worked a little, really.Everyone gets18 (frustrate) sometimes. I used to be always influenced by pressure andI was often in low spirits. But one day I came19 a sentence in the Bible: “Do not be anxious about tomorrow, 20 tomorrow will be anxious for itself. Let the day’s own trouble be sufficient for the day.” It suddenly struck me: “21(worry) about a problem doesn’t help. Why not just give a big smile and face up 22 the trouble?”Now every time I want to cry, I remind 23 that laughter is better than tears and anger. I 24 (convince) that there’s something magical about a smile. A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me 25 courage to move on.Remember, whenever you’re faced with a setback, whenever you’ve been treated unfairly, all it takes is determination and you can feel happy again. Smile at life, and it will shine on you.（5）(Topic: )A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted t o see16 animal would find them first.The 17 (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, 18(dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 19 (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.The rabbit dug 20 hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. 21 the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less than needed digging. When there was no place in the whole field 22 (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 23 the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone.This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to 24 right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 25 he only complained and didn’t try a t all.（6）(Topic: )There once were a goat and a donkey who lived on a farm. The donkey worked 16 (hard) so the farmer fed him more food. This made the goat so 17 ( jealousy) that he began plotting against (谋划对付) the donkey. “He y，donkey，” the goat said one day. “I think you do too much work 18 this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don’t you pretend toget sick so 19 you can take a day off?” The donkey 20 (think) the goat had a great idea. So the next morning the donkey lay in the stable (畜栏) on his side with his eyes 21 (close). Right away，the farmer called the doctor. 22 looking at the donkey，the doctor said 23 needed a special medicine made 24 the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 25 goat and gave the donkey medicine made from his heart.（7）(Topic: )I am a junior in high school. There is a lady at my school 16 job is to hand out call-slips( 索书单)and prevent students from leaving campus 17 permission. Before today I had never seen her smile.The other day my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria and I saw her walking around. When she came 18 (close) to us I could see that she was crying. She pulled out a tissue and quickly wiped her eyes. I thought to myself that this lady is so under-appreciated and needs 19 (recognize) for all her hard work. So I wrote a note telling her that the students appreciated everything she did and 20 her contribution to our school made a difference in all of our lives. I signed it “Some thankful students” and slipped it into 21envelope. Then I realized I didn’t even know her name. I asked all of my professors but 22knew her name. I finally went to ask the lady at student services and 23 (tell) that her name is Kathy. I bought her a bouquet of 24 (colour) sunflowers and taped the envelope to it. I brought the flowers to school and left 25 in her office.She came into my third period class shortly afterwards to deliver a call-slip, and there it was a smile on her face!（8）(Topic: )Over the years I’ve been teaching kids about a simple16 powerful concept—the ant philosophy. They have an amazing four-p art philosophy. First, ants never quit. They’ll climb over, they’ll climb under, and they’ll climb around. They keep looking for another way. What a neat (了不起的) philosophy it is to never quit 17 (look ) for a way to get 18 you’re supposed to go! Second, a nts think about winter all summer. That’s 19 important a ttitude.You can’t be 20 naïve ( 幼稚的) as to think summer will last forever. People who have a little experience are clear about this. So ants are gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer. It’s important to be realistic. You have to think about rocks as you enjoy the sand and sun. Think ahead. The third part is that ants think summer all winter.During the winter, they remind 21 , “This won’t last long; we’ll soon be out of here.” And 22 the first warm day, the ants are out. If it 23 (turn) cold again, they’ll dive back down. But they come out again if it is warm. They can’t wait 24 (get) out. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it 25 (possible) can.What a great philosophy to have—the ant philosophy：never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.（9）(Topic: )The story happened in Japan 16 a house was redecorated and the wall inside a room was removed. The inside of the wall was hollow. When the owner of the house removed the wall, he saw a gecko (壁虎) inside the wall. Its tail was pinned by a nail 17 (come) through the wall from outside. The owner was very curious why the gecko was still alive. Then the nail caught his eye. Goodness! It is the nail that was driven here ten years ago when the house was built! How amazing it is 18 the gecko to have lived in the wall in complete19 (dark) for ten years!But on second thought, the curious house owner wondered how this gecko could live through 10 years with its tail 20 (nail) down and being unable to go anywhere? So he tried to find out how this small creature could be fed. After a little while, there appeared another gecko with food in 21 mouth! What a shocking scene! For ten years, this little gecko had never failed to feed the trapped one.The story touched me so 22 (deep) that it is useless to find out 23 relationships they had between them. Parent 24 child? Friends? Lovers? Brothers or sisters? 25 last thingwe should do is to abandon your beloved in hardship.（10）(Topic: )Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one country may be considered extremely rude in another. Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners 16 the modern table manners in Korea.17 (tradition)，it was the woman’s job 18 (cook) food and set the table. The woman would sit 19 her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for 20 pleasant meal. Only 21 the husband finished would the woman and her children eat. Nowadays，table manners 22 (change) a lot. 23 of the family members eat together at the same time.It is common to see everyone help with the meal，24 the husband. One tradition，however，has not changed. It is that the oldest person starts the meal. Staying until the oldest person is finished 25 (consider) to be a basic tradition of Korean table manners.（11）(Topic: )It was my first trip to India, alone. One day, as I 16 (walk) through a local market, a ten-year-old boy came over and begged me to buy a book, 17 had the words “Interesting India” on its cover. I bought it, thinking that when I returned home it would remind me 18 my wonderful Indian adventure. The book claime d that India’s people were very welcoming of tourists, and never tried 19 (cheat) them. As I read I felt deeply touched by these warm words.Suddenly, a monkey came down from a nearby tree, snatched the book from my hand and took 20 away, along with my bag which contained all my belongings. I couldn’t do anything 21 stand and stare. Then a man approached me and asked 22 I wanted my belongings back. He said it would cost me five US dollars. I had no other choice 23 (leave), so I agreed to pay, but only after my bag was returned. He blew a whistle and the monkey immediately threw the bag down. I picked it up and gave him the money. I later learned that 24 man made his living this way: tricking tourists. This was the 25 (bad) thing I ever experienced in “Interesting India”.（12）(Topic: )Some people live in the world for body while others for dignity.I once took a walk along the street on a Saturday dusk, 16 a Pepsi can in my hand. An old woman in ragged clothes，17 was living on collecting used cans, jars and tins, moved slowly towards me, with a bag on the back! 18 (walk) nearer, she looked up at me and then fixed her eyes on my can. At that time, I hadn’t finished my cola, so I g ave 19 several coins instead.She stared at me 20 a few seconds and handed back the money. Quite confused，I asked: “Why not? Isn’t that 21 you want?” “I am not a beggar,” she said 22 (serious), wordby word.Instantly, I felt so sorry. I 23 (intend) to help her，completely misunderstanding her. Thus I hurt her. What I could do at that moment was only to drink up the colaand handed her 24 emptied can. This time，she gave me a smile with 25 (satisfy) and gratitude in her eyes. The woman is poor in material life but is so respectable as a man. I am not only moved but also have learned a good lesson.（13）A teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most fortunate. Atrue friendship is someone 1. stays with you for life.” Experience teaches that he was right. Good friendship is just not easily formed.2．to develop. 3. is possible that we simply not to stay in one place long enough for a true f riendship ，there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us4. (think) carefully about the kind of friendship we want.To most of us, friendship is considered 5. (importance), but we need to have clearly in our minds the kinds of friendship we want. Are they to be close 6. kept at arm's length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? Usually, the sharing of personal experience is the surest way 7. (deep) friendships. But it must be carried out slowly and carried on only if there are signs of interest and action in return.What are some of the difficulties of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much, too soon. Deep relationship t akes time. Another “major difficulty ” is the selfishness to think one “possesses” the other. 8. (similar), friendships require a ctions 9. return. Finally, there is a question of taking care of it. 10. you spend reasonable time together, friendships will die away.（14）Life is difficult, but it is no longer difficult once we 1. (true) understand and accept it. Most do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain 2. their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to 3._ that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially 4. (force) upon them or else upon their families, or even their nation. What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems 5. (be) a painful one. Problems 6. (depend) on their nature cause in us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes 7. endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy. Yet, it is in this whole of solving problems that life has its meaning.Problems are the serious test that tells success 8. failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems just as in school we set problems for our children to solve.It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems 9. we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt, instruct.” It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear 10. to welcome the pain of problems.（15）I was always told that the three Ps—patience, positive thinking and perseverance, were a sure path 1. success.But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, 2. was originally to be held in our classroom, 3. (change) to the library at the last minute. This, 4. ，didn't bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 5. . But my mood changed quickly when I saw the first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay 6. (positively) and persevered 7. I finally found the solution. With the proble m 8. (solve)，I felt proud of my achievement. 9.(fortunate)，I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 10. (complete) the rest.（16）It was a very cold evening. An old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw severalhorsemen come and leave but didn't ask for any help. The wait seemed 1. (end). Then came another rider. The old man 2. (catch) his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor？”Stopping his horse, he replied, “Of course.” Almost 3. (freeze), the old man could not get off the ground. The horseman helped him 4. his horse. He took the old man not just across the river, 5. to his home.“Sir, you didn't even ask the other riders for help, why?W hat 6. I had said ‘no’ and left you there？” the horseman asked.The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said. “I looked into their eyes, and I found they didn't care, 7. told me it would be useless, but when I looked into8. ，I saw kindness.”These words touched the rider deeply. “Thank you for what you've said. I hope I will never be 9.busy to help others.” With that, Thomas Jefferson, the 10. (three) president of the US, turned his horse around and went away.（17）An application letter is to help you to “sell” yourself. It should be simple, human, personal and brief 1. leaving out any necessary fact.In writing, keep 2. mind the things a possible employer most wants to know about are your qualifications, your aims.The 3. (open) paragraph is important. If the first few sentences fail to win the reader's attention, the rest may not be read at all. Try 4. (key) your opening remarks to their needs or interests. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your advertisement in today's paper，”you might say “I 5. (make) a careful study of your advertising during the past six months.” or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives use your product and why 6. like it.”Be clear about the job you are applying for. Employers want experience—7. ，naturally, no beginner has. The answer is 8. everything you have done is experience.It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter. Make a specific request for an interview. 9. excellent idea is to enclose a stamped, self-addressed envelop with your letter, which makes it 10. (easy) for a possible employer to get in touch with you.（18）Sports should help a man to learn fairness, not only in games but also in and for life. If two teams play 1. game, one team must lose. If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition, 2.team will get the most points and all the 3. eleven teams will get 4. points. If a school team comes out last, that is no loss of face. 5. that team and that school mus t do is admit that it 6. (lose). The only intelligent reaction 7. defeat must be: next year we will do our best to come out on top, because from now on our team will devote 8. to a stricter course of training under competent instructors. Lessons. 9. (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. But even more10.(value) are the lessons learned in extra-curricular activities in school: in speech, dramatic and musical contests, in “house” activities, and, especially, in the student council.高三英语专项训练---语法填空参考答案(1)本文讲的是一个富翁为了查看镇上的人们是否值得他的帮助而做的测试。
高三英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析
高三英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments.When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age".【答案】earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有的人看起来比实际年龄小，是因为健康的生活方式，好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻，研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。
2020_2021年高考英语语法填空专项训练二pdf含解析
2020-2021年高考英语语法填空专项训练（二）A painting with a 1 (long) of 1014.37 meters has received a Guinness World Records title for the longest drawing by an individual artist. The record was announced at the Simatai Great Wall on Saturday, 2 is surrounded by the verdant(草木苍翠的）mountains of an early autumn, and the painter unfolded the painting with great care 3 the presence of many viewers.4 took artist Guo Feng two months to complete the black-and-white painting named Yongsheng in Chinese,meaning living forever. Clearly5 (inspire) by the view of the Great Wall from the sky, he wanted to call for peace and harmony in the world. In fact, Guo Feng is6 (familiar) to the public as a music producer than as a painter. And one of his songs, Let the World Be Full of Love, has enjoyed great popularity all over the country for7 (decade).The painting is made up of 10 sub-themes, and was created 8 (large)using marker pens."I 9 (draw)for more than 10 hours a day over the past months and sometimes I began working at 4 am , " said Guo . " Creating the work on the Great Wall was an unprecedentedly(空前）lonely and quiet time for me 10 (look) into my past, today and the future," he added .【答案】1.【答案】length【解析】句意：一幅长度为1014.37米的画获得了个人创作的最长画卷的吉尼斯世界纪录称号。
【专项训练】高中英语语法填空专练(二)及答案
语法填空专练(二)阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
AI loved reading as a child. I grew up in 1. ________ college town and spent my summers in Middlebury, Vermont, where my father taught summer school. That meant I 2. ________ (surround) by libraries and by people who loved to read and discuss literature. During the Vermont summers, one of my favorite places was Middlebury College’s rare books room 3. ________ I read first edition of Louisa May Alcott’s novels.4. ________ this immersion (专心) in a world of books, my love of reading was credited with the fact5. ________ my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day. I learned to use my mind and imagination to entertain6. ________. It’s not really surprising that literature became m y vocation. When not reading or writing, I enjoyed7. ________ (watch) films, baking, going to the city to eat Thai and Ethiopian food, walking, and relaxing with my friends.I read because it brought me 8. ________ (please) and because I never wanted to stop learning. Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women’s literature 9. ________ Victorian medicaltextbooks. I also read poetry, both contemporary and older. One of the 10. ________ (funny) things of my week is reading The New York Times.BA doctor entered the hospital in a hurry after being called in for urgent surgery. He answered the call, 1. ________ (change) his clothes and went directly to the surgery block. He found the boy’s father 2.________ (pace) in the hall waiting for the doctor. Once seeing him, the dad said 3. ________ (angry),“Why did you take your time to come? Don’t you have 4. ________ sense of responsibility?”The doctor smiled and said, “I am sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I came with the 5. ________ (fast) speed after receiving the call ... And now, I wish you’d calm down so that I can do my work.”“Calm down? What 6. ________ your son is in this room right now? Will you calm down?” the father yelled.The doctor smiled again and went into the room.The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily. “Thank goodness! Your son is saved!” And 7. ________ waiting for the father’s reply, he carried on with his way running. “If you have any questions, ask the nurse!”Later the nurse told 8. ________ that the doctor, 9. ________ son died yesterday in a car accident, was at the funeral when they called him for the surgery. And now he is running to finish his son’s funeral.Never judge anyone because you never know how their life is or 10. ________ they’re going through.CThe house where I lived before was near a railway station. I had become so familiar with the sound and sight that I took little interest 1. ________ them. However, when my father decided to take up 2.________ new appointment in another town, he intended to travel by train. It was only then 3. ________ I discovered how pleasant a journey by train might be.We boarded the train one afternoon. As the train moved out of the station, I began to think of the days I 4. ________ (spend) in our old house, which soon went out of sight.The train was now moving quite fast. The first thing that impressed me was the 5. ________ (beautiful) of the landscape. There were green valleys. Tropical plants could be seen everywhere, 6. ________ reminded me of the geography lessons I had in the classroom.About four hours later, 7. ________ became dark. The moon appeared and the landscape looked romantic. I felt a thrill of admiration for the great artistry of nature.After passing several stations, I felt sleepy and closed my eyes. 8.________ I opened them, I saw the dim light of the dawn. 9. ________ (look) outside, I saw mist-covered plants. The air was fresh, and birds were flying about. 10. ________ a beautiful scene! I was lost in admiration of it.DLi Ling was a great general during the time of Emperor Han Wu Di. He was 1. ________ very good fighter, and he won almost every battle.One time, however, Li Ling’s troops were so hope lessly outnumbered by the Huns that 2. ________ they fought bravely, the whole army was taken captive soon.Li Ling shamefully surrendered (投降) for the moment, 3. ________ (plan) to wait for an opportunity to strike back.But when news of the surrender reached the capital, the emperor’s jealous ministers 4. ________ (begin) to degrade Li Ling in front of the emperor.5. ________ the emperor heard made him so angry that he had Li Ling’s wife and mother put to death.Szuma Chien, 6. ________ had always respected Li Ling, believed that he wouldn’t surrender 7. ________ a reason, and urged the emperor not to believe rumors.This time, the emperor grew angry at Szuma Chien, and punished him 8. ________ (severe).Szuma Chien then wrote a long letter to a friend, saying, “I am now in the middle of writing a history book. If I die, 9. ________ will be as if one ox in a group of nine were to lose a single hair. I am willing 10.________ (stand) being punished in order to complete this book.” Szum a Chien finally did finish his book — the very famous Shiji.EFor many people, aging is a time to slow down their lives and rest on past achievements. Nola Ochs sees growing older 1. ________ an opportunity to take on new challenges and to satisfy unfulfilled dreams. In the spring of 2007, at the age of 95, Nola Ochs became the world’s 2. ________ (old) college graduate.Born in 1911 in Illinois, Nola taught in county schools for four years before marrying her husband, Vernon Ochs. Soon the reality of being a farmer’s wife 3. ________ (hold) back her thought of furthering her education. It wasn’t until Vernon died in 1972 4. ________ Nola began to consider continuing her education.She said, “I went back purely for entertainment. I just thought itwo uld be interesting 5. ________ (do) something off the farm.”Graduating at 95 years old may, for most people, be enough of an accomplishment, 6. ________ not for Nola Ochs. So what is she considering for her future? “I like to tell stories, you know. And w hen people ask me that, I tell them I’m going to seek employment on 7.________ ship as a storyteller.”8. ________ advice does Nola Ochs have for fellow seniors in their golden years? “9. ________ (probable) it would be to keep active, always, and to satisfy some desires that we have within 10. ________. Travel a little, and do anything that we’d like to do rather than just be idle.”FOnce upon a time, there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including Love.One day it 1. ________ (announce) to the feelings that the island would sink, so they all constructed boats and left except Love.Love was the only one that stayed. She wanted to hold out 2.________ the last possible moment.When the island had almost sunk, Love decided to ask for help.Richness was passing by Love in 3. ________ grand boat. Love asked, “Richness, can you take me with you?”Richness answered, “No, I can’t. My gold and silver is 4. ________ (dear) than you.”Love asked Vanity for help but was refused again.Then Love asked Sadness and Happiness for help, neither of 5.________ was willing to help.Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you.” It was an elder. Feeling so overjoyed, Love even forgot to ask the elder 6.________ her name was. When they arrived on land, the elder went her own way. 7. ________ (realize) how much she owed the elder, Love asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped 8. ________?”“It was Time,” Knowledge answered.“Time?” asked Love. “But why?”Knowledge smiled and 9. ________ deep wisdom answered, “Because only Time is capable of understanding how 10. ________ (value) Love is.”答案：A1. a2. was surrounded3. where4. Besides5. that6. myself7. watching8. pleasure9. and 10. funniestB1. changed2. pacing3. angrily4. a5. fastest6. if7. without8. him9. whose 10. whatC1. in2. a3. that4. had spent5. beauty6. which7. it8. When9. Looking 10. WhatD1. a2. although / though3. planning4. began5. What6. who7. without8. severely9. it 10. to standE1. as2. oldest3. held4. that5. to do6. but7. a8.What9. Probably 10. ourselvesF1. was announced2. until / till3. a4. dearer5. whom6. what7. Having realized8. me9. with 10. valuable解析：A1. a。
(完整版)高三英语语法填空专项训练(含答案解析)
高三英语专项训练 - 语法填空(1) (Topic: )Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 ______________ they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18 _ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “ Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ” said the old man, 19 ___ he did not try to removsetotnh e. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ____ man came along anddid the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21 ________ . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22____ (say) to himself: “ Thenight will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 _______ (strong) to moveit. How great was his surprise at last! 25 _______ the ston，e he found a bag of money.(2) (Topic: )The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17 ___________________ own book and art store. And at nightshe teaches adult 18 _______ (educate). She helps kids 19 ________ have dropped out of highschool 20 ________ (get) their diploma.She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ____ us and lovesdoing new things with us，22 ____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middleof the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 ____ to fix anything andloves to play musical instruments.He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24 ______________ (build) us a half pipeand other cool things.So I have to say that 25 ______ gift I ' m ost grateful for is the one the God gave me m—yparents.( 3)(Topic: )Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questio，ns“ Have you got any skills in reading comprehension? ” Act，uamllyany of the teachers can ' t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 ___ often simply say，“ Read more and practise mo，reand you 18______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension. ” Frankly, these teachers ' good (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students ' interest in reading 20 ___ not helhpftuhleto deal witquestions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the Englishpassages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ___ u nderstandingmay have a close relationship with writing.( 4) (Topic: ). However, 16 __________ I came out of my teacher 'ofsfice, I told myself: “ Smile!It 'nsot so ・”serious. ”I smiled a big smile and 17___ worked a little, really.Everyone gets18 ________ (frustrate) sometimes. I used to be always influenced by pressure andI was often in low spirits. But one day I came19 _____ a sentence in the Bible: “ Do noabout tomorrow, 20 __________ tomorrow will be anxious for itself. Let the day 's own trouble besufficient for the day. ” It suddenly struck me: “ 21 _______ (worry) about a problem doesn Why not just give a big smile and face up 22 __ the trouble? ”Now every time I want to cry, I remind 23 ______ that laughter is better than tears and anger. I24 __________ (convince) that there ' s something magical about a smile. A smile helps me recove confidence and gives me 25 ___ courage to move on.Remember, whenever you' re faced with a setback, whenever you ' ve been treated unfairly, all takes is determination and you can feel happy again. Smile at life, and it will shine on you.( 5)(Topic: )A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see16 ___________ animal would find themfirst.The 17 _______ (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, 18_______ (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 19 __ (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find onebone in such a big field.The rabbit dug 20 ______ hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more abouthow difficult this was, even for the rabbit. 21 ___ the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less than needed digging. When there was no place in the whole field 22 _____________ (leave) to dig, therabbit dug a tunnel right to 23 _____ the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrotand the bone.This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to 24 ___ right place at the very beginning butfailed to find the bone 25 ______ he only complained and didn ' t try at all.( 6) (Topic: )There once were a goat and a donkey who lived on a farm. The donkey worked 16 _______ (hard)so the farmer fed him more food. This made the goat so 17 ______ ( jealousy) that he began plottingagainst (谋划对付) the donkey. “，dHoenykey，” the goat said one day. “I think you do too much work18 ___ this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don ' t you prete sick so 19 ____ you can take a day off? ” The donkey 20 ______________ (think) the goat haa.dSao great idethe next morning the donkey lay in the stable (畜栏) on his side with his eyes 21 _________ (close).Right away，the farmer called the doctor. 22 _____ looking at the donkey，the doctor said 23 ___needed a special medicine made 24 ___ the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 25 ___ goat andgave the donkey medicine made from his heart.(7)(Topic: )I am a junior in high school. There is a lady at my school 16 ___ job is to hand out call-slips索书单)and preve nt stude nts from leav ing campus 17 ______ p ermissi on. Before today I had n everseen her smile.The other day my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria and I saw her walking around. When she came 18 ________ (close) to us I could see that she was crying. She pulled out a tissue and quicklywiped her eyes. I thought to myself that this lady is so under-appreciated and needs 19 (recognize) for all her hard work. So I wrote a note telling her that the studentsappreciated everything she did and 20 ______ her contribution to our school made a difference in allof our lives. I signed it “Somethankful students a”nd slipped it into 21 _____ envelope. Then Irealized I didn 't even know her name. I asked all of my professors but 22 _____ knew her name. I finally went to ask the lady at student services and 23 ______ (tell) that her name is Kathy. I boughther a bouquet of 24 _______ (colour) sunflowers and taped the envelope to it. I brought the flowersto school and left 25 _____ i n her office.She came into my third period class shortly afterwards to deliver a call-slip, and there it was a smile on her face!(8)(Topic: )Over the years I 'vebeen teaching kids about a simple16 ______ powerful concept —the antphilosophy. They have an amazing four-part philosophy. First, ants never quit. They'llclimb over, they ' ll climb under, and they ' ll climb around. They keep looking for another way. Wh了fS neat ( 起的) philosophy it is to never quit 1 7 ___________________ (look ) for a way to get 18 _____ you 're sup go! Second, ants think about winter all summer. That 's 19 ___ important attitude.You can ' t be 20 ____ n a?Vfe稚的)as to think summer will last forever. People who have a little experience are clear about this. So ants are gathering in their winteroofd in the middle of summer. It 's important to be realistic. You have to think about rocks as you enjoy the sand and sun. Think ahead. The third part is that ants think summer all winter.During the winter, they remind 21 ______ , “This won 't last long; we 'll soon be outAnd 22 ___ the first warm day, the ants are out. If it 23 ____ (turn) cold again, theydown. But they come out again if it is warm. They can 't wait 24 ______ (get) out. Last, how mu an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it 25 ______ (possible) can.What a great philosophy to have—the ant philosophy：never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.(9)(Topic: )The story happened in Japan 1 6 ____ a house was redecorated and the wall inside a room was removed. The inside of the wall was hollow. When the owner of the house removed the wall, he saw a gecko (壁虎) inside the wall. Its tail was pinned by a nail 17 ____________ (come) through the wall fromoutside. The owner was very curious why the gecko was still alive. Then the nail caught his eye. Goodness! It is the nail that was driven here ten years ago when the house was built! How amazing it is 18___ the gecko to have lived in the wall in complete19 ________________________ (dark) for ten years!But on second thought, the curious house owner wondered how this gecko could live through 10 years with its tail 20 ___________ (nail) down and being unable to go anywhere? So he tried to find out howthis small creature could be fed. After a little while, there appeared another gecko with food in 21 ____mouth! What a shocking scene! For ten years, this little gecko had never failed to feed the trappedone.The story touched me so 22 ____ (deep) that it is useless to find out 23 _____ relationshipsthey had between them. Parent 24 ___ child? Friends? Lovers? Brothers or sisters? 25 ___ last thingwe should do is to abandon your beloved in hardship.( 10) (Topic: )Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one country may be considered extremely rude in another. Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners 16 _______ themodern table manners in Korea.17 ________ (tradition，) it was the woman ' s job 1_8 _ (cook)food and set the table. The woman would sit 19 ________ her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for 20 _____ pleasant meal. Only 21 ____ the husband finished would thewoman and her children eat. Nowaday，s table manners 22 ____ (change) a lot. 23 _______ of thefamily members eat together at the same time.It is common to see everyone help with the meal，24 _______ the husband. One tradition，however，has not changed. It is that the oldest person starts the meal. Staying until the oldest person is finished 25 _______ (consider) to be a basic tradition of Korean table manners.( 11)(Topic: )It was my first trip to India, alone. One day, as I 16 ________ (walk) through a local market, aten-year-old boy came over and begged me to buy a book, 17 ___ had the words “ Interestingon its cover. I bought it, thinking that when I returned home it would remind me 18 __________ my wonderful Indian adventure. The book claimed that India 's people were very welcoming of tourists, and never tried 19 ______________ (cheat) them. As I read I felt deeply touched by these warm words.Suddenly, a monkey came down from a nearby tree, snatched the book from my hand and took20 ___ away, along with my bag which contained all my belongings. I couldn ' t do anything 21 _____ stand and stare. Then a man approached me and asked 22 _________ I wanted my belongings back.He said it would cost me five US dollars. I had no other choice 23 ____ (leave), so I agreed to pay,but only after my bag was returned. He blew a whistle and the monkey immediately threw the bag down. I picked it up and gave him the money. I later learned that 24 ____________ man made his living thisway: tricking tourist s. This was the 25 ______ (bad) thing I ever experienced in “ Interesting( 12) (Topic: )Some people live in the world for body while others for dignity.I once took a walk along the street on a Saturday dusk, 16 ____ a Pepsi can in my hand. An old woman in ragged clothes，17 ___ was living on collecting used cans, jars and tins, moved slowlytowards me, with a bag on the back! 18 _______ (walk) nearer, she looked up at me and then fixed hereyes on my can. At that time, I hadnt finished m'y cola, so I gave 19 ___ several coins instead.She stared at me 20 ___ a few seconds and handed back the money. Quite confuse，d I asked:“Why not? Isn ' t that 21_______ you wa“nt?I am no”ta beggar, ” she said 22__(s_e_r_io_us), word by word.Instantly, I felt so sorry. I 23 __________ (intend) to help he，r completely misunderstandingher. Thus I hurt her. What I could do at that moment was only to drink up the cola and handed her 24 emptied can. This time，she gave me a smile with 25 ________________ (satisfy) and gratitude inher eyes. The woman is poor in material life but is so respectable as a man. I am not only moved but also have learned a good lesson.(13)A teacher once told us, “If you make one close frie nd in school, you will be mOstiate. Atrue frien dship is some one 1. ______ stays with you for life. ” Experie nee teaches that he Good friendship is just not easily formed.2. _________ is possible that we simply not to stay in one place long eno ugh for a true frie ndshipto develop. 3. ________ , there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us 4. _______ (think) carefully about the kind of frie ndship we want.To most of us, frie ndship is con sidered 5. ______ (importa nee), but we n eed to have clearly inour minds the kinds of frie ndship we want. Are they to be close 6. _______ k ept at arm's len gth? Dowe want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? Usually, the sharing of personal experience is the surest way 7. ________________ (deep) friendships. But it must be carried out slowly andcarried on only if there are sig ns of in terest and acti on in retur n.What are some of the difficulties of frie ndship? The greatest is the attractio n to expect too much, too soon. Deep relationship takes time. Another “ majoidifficulty ” is the selfishnessto think one“ possessesh” other. 8. _____ (similar), friendships require actions 9. ________ return. Finally,there is a questi on of tak ing care of it. 10. ______ you spe nd reas on able time together, frie ndshipswill die away.(14)Life is difficult, but it is no Ion ger difficult once we 1. ___ ・ _ (true) un dersta nd and accept it.Most do not fully see this truth. In stead they compla in 2. _____ their problems and difficulties asif life should be easy. It seems to 3.・that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially 4. _______ (force) upon them or else upon their families, or eve n their n ati on. What makeslife difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems 5. ____________ (be) a painful one.Problems 6. _______ (depe nd) on their n ature cause in us sad ness or Ion eli ness or regret or an ger or fear. These are un comfortable feeli ngs, ofte n as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes 7. _____________ en dless series of problems, lifes always difficult and is full of pai n as well as joy.Yet, it is in this whole of solving problems that life has its meaning.Problems are the serious test that tells success 8. _______ failure. When we desire to en couragethe growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems just as in school we set problems for our childre n to solve.It is through the pain of meet ing and work ing out problems 9. ______ w e lear n. As BenjaminFran kli n said, “ Those things that hurt, in struct. ” It is for this reas on that wise people lear n n10. ______ to welcome the pain of problems.(15)I was always told that the three Ps —patie nce, positive thi nki ng and persevera nce, were a sure path 1. ____________ success.But this advice does not always work as pla nn ed. My high school maths examis one example. The exam, 2. _______ was origi nally to be held in our classroom, 3. _______ (cha nge)to the library at the last minu te. This, 4. ______ , did n't bother me because maths had always bee nmy strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 5. _______________ . But my mood cha nged quickly whe n I saw the first questi on. I had no ideahow to do it. I tried to stay 6. ________ (positively) and persevered 7. ________ I fin ally found the solution. With the proble r m 8. _____________ (solve) , I felt proud of my achievement.9. _______ (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 10. 匸(complete) the rest.(16)It was a very cold evening. An old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horseme n come and leave but did n't ask for any help. The wait seemed 1. _______________ (en d). Then came another rider. The old man 2. _______ (catch) his eye and said, “ Sir, wouldyou mind doing me a favor ? ”Stopping his horse, he replied, “ Of course. ” Almost 3. he olctfreszejo uldnot get off the ground. The horseman helped him 4. _______ his horse. He took the old man not just across the river, 5. _______ to his home.“ Sir, you did n't eve n ask the other riders fdnelp, why? What 6. ____ I had said‘ no ' aleft you there ? ” the horseman asked.The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said. “looked into their eyes, and Ifound they did n't care, 7. _______told me it would be useless, but whe n I looked into8. _____ , I saw kindn ess. ”These words touched the rider deeply. “ Thank you for what you've said. I hope I will n ever be9. _______ busy to help others. ” With that, Thomas Jeffers on, the 10. ______________ (three) preside nt of the US, turned his horse around and went away. (17)sell ” yourself. It should be simple, human, personal and brief 1. _______ leav ing out any n ecessary fact.In writ ing, keep 2._______mind the things a possible employer most wants to know aboutare your qualifications, your aims.The 3. ________ (ope n) paragraph is importa nt. If the first few senten ces fail to win the reader's atte nti on, the rest may not be read at all. Try 4. ______ (key) your ope ning remarks to their n eeds ormight say “I 5. _________ (make) a careful study of your advertis ing duri ng the past six mon ths.have made a survey in my n eighborhood to find out how many housewives use your product and why 6. like it. ”Be clear about the job you are applying for. Employers want experien —7. _______ , naturally,no beginner has. The answer is 8. _______ everything you have done is experienee.It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter. Make a specific request for an in terview.9. _______________ excelle nt idea is to en close a stamped, self-ddressed en velop with your letter, which makes it 10. _______ (easy) for a possible employer to get in touch with you.(18)Sports should help a man to lear n fair ness, not only in games but also in and for life. If two teams play1. _____________ game, one team must lose. If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition,2. _______ team will get the most points and all the3. _______________ eleven teams will get4. _______ poin ts. If a school team comes out last, that is no loss of face.5. ____________ that team and that school must do is admit that it6. __________ (lose). The only in tellige nt react ion7. _______ defeat must be: n ext year we will do our best to come out on top, because from now on our team will devote 8. ___________ to a stricter course of trai ning un der compete nt in structors.An application letter is to help you toin terests. For example, in stead of beg inning with your adveHsaevnent in today's paper; ” y ouLessons. 9. _______ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. But even more10. ______ (value) are the lessons learned in extra-curricular activities in school: in speech,dramatic and musical con tests, in “ house ” activities, and, especially, in the stude nt coun cil.高三英语专项训练语法填空参考答案(1) 本文讲的是一个富翁为了查看镇上的人们是否值得他的帮助而做的测试。
【高考快递】2019届高三英语语法填空题专项训练2 动词 含解析
2.动词（1）时态与语态A.时态的定义要了解英语中的时态需思考三个问题：1）英语中有没有时态2）英语如何体现时态 3）汉语中有没有时态下面我们通过三句话来解决这三个问题a.我买了一本书.b.I buy a book today.c.I bought a book yesterday.因此英语的时态是通过动词的形式和时间来体现的，即，所谓时态就是在不同的时间发生动作或存在状态但用动词的不同形式来表达.B.时态的种类英语时态可分为三大类一般时进行时完成时一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般过去时过去进行时现在完成进行时一般将来时将来进行时过去完成时过去将来时将来完成时高考中常考4中时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时，过去完成时C.具体时态的讲解（从时间和动词形式的角度）A.）一般现在时1）时间：现在2）动词：do/does3）用法:注意真理和客观事实，例如：The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.B.）一般过去时1）时间：过去2）动词：did3）用法：已发生，但与现在无关，例如：He bought a book yesterday.（是昨天买的，但今天有没有买不知道）C.）一般将来时与过去将来时1）时间：都发生在将来（区分两个将来）一般将来时是相对于现在的将来，过去将来时是相对于过去的将来，对比：He says that he will go to America next year.He said that he would go to America next year.2）动词：will do/would do3）用法:还未发生.注意“主将从现”的特殊用法在时间状语从句和条件中语从句中可使用“主将从现”，即主语用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时.例如：If you go to the part tomorrow, you will have a good time.D.）进行时1)时间：时间点（具体的时间点或抽象的时间点）He was doing his work at 8:00 yesterday morning.(具体时间点)He was waiting his friends in the airport when I arrived at his home.（抽象时间点）2)动词：be+doing现在进行时：is/am/are doing过去进行时：was/were doing将来进行时：will be doing3)用法:正在做或未完成E.）现在完成时1）时间：过去持续到现在或过去动作对现在造成影响注意：a.持续不可中断：He lived in Beijing for 3 years, but now he lives in Shanghai.b.延续性动词与瞬间动词的转化：He has kept the book for 3 years.(本句中不能用has bought) 2）动词：have/has + done3）用法:动作过去发生但与现在有关4）句型：a. Sine +时间点b. For +时间段c. 主句+sine从句（主语用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时）d. It is/have been+时间+sine从句（从句用一般过去时）e. It is +次数+(that)从句（从句用一般过去时）5）标志词：so far, recently, in the past/last+时间例如：My hometown has changed a lot in the past five years.F.）过去完成时1）时间：过去的过去2）动词：had + doneWhen I arrived at the station, the train had left.It was+次数+（that）+从句（从句用过去完成时）G.）几种易混时态的辨析1）．一般现在时与现在进行时(1)一般现在时主要用于习惯性或经常性动作，常伴随使用usually，often，seldom等频度副词；现在进行时主要用于表示目前或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态，常跟now，at present等时间状语.He usually writes a lot of letters，but he isn't writing at present.他经常写许多信，但他现在没在写.(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理时，要用一般现在时，不能用现在进行时.The Earth goes around the Sun.地球绕着太阳转.2）．一般过去时与过去进行时(1)一般过去时表示一个完成的动作，而过去进行时表示过去某一阶段正在进行的动作.I was reading a novel last night.昨晚我在看小说(可能没看完).I read a novel last night.我昨晚看了一本小说(已经看完了).(2)一般过去时用于表示一个单纯动作，过去进行时用于表示过去一段时间反复做的动作.Did he ask questions?他提问题了吗？He was asking questions all the time.他始终在提问题.(3)一般过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作(侧重说明事实)，过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间发生的动作(强调在这一过程中所进行的动作或展开的情景).He drew a picture yesterday afternoon.他昨天下午画了一张画(昨天下午他做了这么一件事).He was drawing a picture yesterday afternoon.他昨天下午在画一张画(昨天下午他一直在画画，没干别的事).(3)一般过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作(侧重说明事实)，过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间发生的动作(强调在这一过程中所进行的动作或展开的情景).He drew a picture yesterday afternoon.他昨天下午画了一张画(昨天下午他做了这么一件事).He was drawing a picture yesterday afternoon.他昨天下午在画一张画(昨天下午他一直在画画，没干别的事).3）．现在完成时与一般过去时(1)两者都表示发生在过去的动作.但现在完成时表示过去动作与现在的关系，主要说明现在的情况；一般过去时强调动作发生在过去某一时间，与现在不发生联系.例如：They've gone to Paris.他们到巴黎去了(说明他们现在去巴黎了，不在这里).They went to Paris.他们去过巴黎(只说明去过，不表明是否现在仍在那里).(2)现在完成时表示从过去发生到现在一段时间内的任何时间，可与so far，up to now，lately，ever since等表示包括现在一段时间的状语连用，但不能和表示过去时间的状语连用；一般过去时表示的是过去某一特定时间或与现在无关的某一过去时间.I haven't seen the film yet.我还没看过这部影片(到目前为止).I saw the film the day before yesterday.我前天看的这部电影(表明看电影的时间是在前天).4）．过去完成时与一般过去时(1)一般过去时通常与具体过去时间状语连用；即使没有时间状语，根据具体的语言环境，我们也可以作出明确的判断.(2)过去完成时是一种相对的时态，表示在过去某时刻之前发生.时间参照点与一般过去时不同，一般过去时是对现在说话时刻而言，过去完成时则是与过去某一时刻而言的，即“过去的过去”.5．一般将来时与将来进行时一般将来时表示对“现在时刻”来说，将要发生的动作或将要存在的状态；而将来进行时表示将来的某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作.She is sixteen，who will be seventeen next year.她十六岁，明年将十七岁.What will you be doing at this time next Monday?下周一这时候你将会在做什么呢？5）．一般将来时与将来进行时一般将来时表示对“现在时刻”来说，将要发生的动作或将要存在的状态；而将来进行时表示将来的某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作.She is sixteen，who will be seventeen next year.她十六岁，明年将十七岁.What will you be doing at this time next Monday?下周一这时候你将会在做什么呢？(2)现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复，现在完成时则常常不带重复性.如：Have you been meeting her lately？(经常相见)Have you met her lately？(不重复发生)(3)现在完成进行时比较生动，有时含有明显的感情色彩；而现在完成时往往只说明一个事实、一种影响或结果，平铺直叙，没有什么感情色彩可言.如：Recently Mary has been doing her homework regularly.(显然是在表扬玛丽)Recently Mary has done her homework regularly.(只说明一个事实)D. 被动语态1）一般形式Be+done2）具体时态的被动一般现在时的被动：is/am/are+done一般过去时的被动：was/were+done现在完成时的被动：have/has been done过去完成时的被动：had been done3）特殊用法(1)英语中有很多动词，如break，catch，clean，drive，look，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物；在这种情况下，常常和easily，well等副词连用.This kind of cloth washes well.这种布好洗.The sign reads as follows.这牌子告示如下.This material won't wear.这种材料不耐穿.The machine runs well.这种机器运转良好.特别提醒：主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征，而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响.(2)表示感受、感官的系动词feel，sound，taste，look等后跟形容词、名词构成系表结构，无被动形式.Your reason sounds reasonable.你的理由听起来合理.(3)在need，want，require，deserve，bear等动词、worth等形容词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式.The house needs repairing/to be repaired.这所房子需要修理.(4)在某些“主语(人/物)＋be＋形容词＋不定式”中不定式的主动形式表达被动意义.这些形容词有nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant，interesting等.The problem is difficult to work out.这道题很难计算出.(可看作to work out省略了for me)(5)be to rent/blame/let也属于主动形式表被动意义.Who is to blame for the mistake?谁应为这个错误接受谴责？The houses are to let.这些房子有待出租.(6)介词in，on，under等＋名词构成介词短语表被动意义.表示方位的介词与含动作意义的名词合用，含被动之意，其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式，名词前一般不用冠词.常见的有：under control受控制；under treatment在治疗中；under repair在修理中；under discussion在讨论中；under construction在施工中；beyond belief令人难以置信；beyond one's reach鞭长莫及；beyond one's control无法控制；beyond our hope我们始料不及；for sale出售；for rent出租；in print在印刷中；in sight在视野范围内；on sale出售；on show展出；on trial受审；out of control 控制不了；out of sight超出视线；out of one's reach够不着；out of fashion不流行.如：The rumor is beyond belief(＝can't be believed)．那个谣言令人难以置信.Today some treasures are on show(＝are being shown)in the museum.今天一些珍宝正在博物馆展出.（2）非谓语动词A.非谓语动词与谓语动词的区别形式不同：谓语动词do/does/did，谓语动词的基本功能是做谓语，因此时态语态一定属于谓语动词.非谓语动词doing/to do/done(基本形式)，其实质还是动词，但在句子中不做谓语而是做除谓语以外的其他成分.B.非谓语动词的使用范围非谓语一定用在简单句中或复合句的单句中C.非谓语动词的形式（包含变式结构）及意义Doing to do done主动，进行将来，主动被动，完成Being done to be done被动，进行将来，被动Having done主动，完成非谓语的否定是在非谓语前面加not：not doing/not to doViewing from the top of the mountain, I can see a beautiful city.View和主语I是主动关系，所以用doing.Viewed from the top of the mountain, the city is very beautiful.View和主语 the city是被动关系，所以用done.D.不定式的用法1）表将来（分为被动和主动两种形式）2）表目的，一般能翻译为“为了......，来......”就用to doTo get there on time I got up very early.3）表结果，一般用only to doThe reporter hurried to the airport,only to be told the start had left.4）表原因We were very excited to hear the news.5）一些形容词如：difficult, hard, easy,happy,pleasant等后面接to do6）固定句型：it is +adj/n for/of sb. +to doE.非谓语的特殊用法（被动形式表主动意义）和with复合结构1）特殊用法部分过去分词来源于系表结构，作状语时不表示被动关系，其前不用being.这样的过去分词及短语常见的有：seated(坐着的)、hidden(躲着)、stationed(驻扎)、lost/absorbed in(沉溺于)、born in(出身于)、dressed in(穿着)、tired of(厌烦了)等.Lost/Absorbed in deep thought，he didn't hear the sound.2）With复合结构with复合结构(with＋宾语＋宾语补足语)作状语，是用现在分词、过去分词还是动词不定式作宾语补足语，关键是看宾语和宾语补足语之间的关系.With time passing by(time和pass之间为主动关系)，he almost forgot everything in the past.随着时间的流逝，他几乎忘记了过去所有的事情.He sat on the chair，with his hands tied(hands和tie之间为被动关系)behind his back.他坐在椅子上，双手在背后捆着.3）独立主格如果分词作状语的逻辑主语不是句子的主语，须在分词前面加上它自己的主语，这种结构叫独立主格结构，其作用相当于状语从句；有时也用with复合结构(with＋宾语＋宾语补足语)作状语.(1)名词/主格代词＋现在分词名词/主格代词与现在分词之间是主谓关系.The girl staring at him(＝As the girl stared at him)，he didn't know what to say.女孩两眼望着他，他不知道说什么好.(2)名词/主格代词＋过去分词名词/主格代词与过去分词之间是动宾关系.The problems solved(＝As the problems were solved)，the quality has been improved.随着问题的解决，质量已经提高了.(3)名词/主格代词＋不定式名词/主格代词与不定式之间是主谓关系，且强调的是一次具体性的动作.He is going to make a model plane，some old parts to help.借助于一些旧零件，他要做一个飞机模型.F.动词后接doing和to do 的区别注意1．动名词作宾语时，可以带逻辑主语.此时，逻辑主语可以是物主代词、人称代词的宾格或所有格.Do you mind my/me reading your paper?你介意我看你的考卷吗？2．作宾语的动名词和不定式除了一般式和主动式，还有完成式、被动式. 完成式表示该动作比谓语动作先发生.否定式在doing/to do前加not.(1)I regret not having taken her advice.(not须放在having前)我感到遗憾，没有听从她的建议.(2)They couldn't stand being treated like that.他们不能忍受被那样对待.(3)He decided to help me but I pretended to have finished my job.他决定帮我，但我假装已经完成工作了.G.高考中常见非谓语固定搭配(1)afford，agree，choose，determine，expect，decide，learn，offer，manage，hope，want，wish，promise，refuse，fail，pretend，happen等动词后跟不定式作宾语.(2)appreciate，avoid，bear，consider，dislike，delay，enjoy，escape，finish，hate，imagine，keep，mind，miss，practise，postpone，resist，risk，stand，suggest等动词后跟动名词作宾语.（3）情态动词与虚拟语气A.情态动词1）情态动词基本含义一、can/could与be able to1．can/could用来表示“一般能力”；be able to有多种时态，且用来表示在特定条件下的“具体能力”.如：My grandma is over seventy，but she can still read without glasses.They will be able to tell you the news soon.He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.2．表示允许可用can或could，与may/might意义接近.could可用于现在时，只是语气更加委婉、客气，回答时则一般要用can而不用could.—Could I have the television on?—Yes，you can./No，you can't.二、may与might1．表示允许，意为“可以，许可”，用法基本上同can与could.如：May I use your bicycle?2．表示可能性，意为“也许，可能”.如：According to the weather forecast, it may rain tomorrow.3．may可以放在句首，表示祝愿.如：May good luck be yours!三、must与have to1．must用来表示说话人的主观看法；have to表示客观的需要，强调外界压力，不得已而为之.如：He said that they must work hard.他说他们必须努力工作.(主观上要做这件事)My brother was ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.我弟弟生病了，我只得半夜里把医生请来.(客观上需要做这件事)2．表示“不必”，须用don't have to或needn't.must的否定式表示“禁止，绝对不可”.如：You don't have to tell him about it.你不必告诉他那件事.You mustn't tell him about it.你绝不能告诉他那件事.—Must we do it now?我们必须现在做吗？—No, you needn't.不，你们不必.四、shall1．用于第一、第三人称的疑问句中，用来征求对方的意见或请求指示.如：What shall he do next?他下一步干什么呢？2．用于第二、第三人称的陈述句中，表示说话人的意愿，有“命令、警告、允诺、威胁、强制”等意思.如：He shall stay in bed.他必须躺在床上.You shall have it back next week.下周一定还你.He says he won't go, but I say he shall.他说他不去，但我说他必须去.五、will与would1．will用于各种人称，表示“意志、意愿”或“决心”等.如：If you will keep your watch half an hour slow, it is hardly surprising that you are late for your appointments.如果你想要让你的表慢半个小时，你约会时迟到就不足为怪了.2．will表示习惯性的动作，有“总是，惯于”的含义.如：An Englishman will usually show you the way in the street.英国人通常是会在街上给你指路的.3．would可表示过去反复发生的动作.如：On Sundays he would get up early and go fishing.星期天他总是早起去钓鱼.六、should与ought to1．should表示“建议”或“劝告”，有“应该”之意.如：You should learn from each other.2．ought to表示根据某种义务或必要“应当”做某事.如：Everyone ought to obey the traffic regulations.3．should和ought to也可用来表示推测，意为“想必会……”.如：—When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.—2）情态动词表推测1．can用于肯定句中表示客观的可能性，意为“有时会”；用于疑问句中可以表示推测，意为“可能”，有时表示一种惊讶的语气；用于否定句中也可以表示推测，can't意为“不可能”，语气很强烈.It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it can be rather cold sometimes.我的家乡在三月份通常很暖和，但有时候也会相当冷.Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How can it be that he was late for the meeting?布什先生做什么事情都很准时，他怎么可能开会迟到呢？—Let's visit Tom together, Stephen.—There's no need to do so. He can't be at home, because I saw him board the flight to Beijing this morning.——Stephen，咱们一起拜访汤姆吧.——没必要这样做.他一定不在家，因为今天早晨我看见他登上了飞往北京的航班.2．may/might用于肯定句中可以用来表示不十分肯定的推测，意为“有可能”；用于否定句中也可以表示推测，may not意为“可能不”，表示一种不太确定的语气.The traffic is heavy these days. I might arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?这些天交通很繁忙，我可能会来晚一点，请你帮我保留个位置好吗？3．must表示推测时只能用于肯定句中，意为“一定，必定”，表示十分肯定的语气(在疑问句中或否定句中要用can/could).—It's the office! So you must know eating is not allowed here.—Oh, sorry.——这是办公室！所以你一定知道这里不许吃东西.——噢，对不起.4．should用来表示推测时意为“应该”，即含有“按道理来说应当如此”的意思.There shouldn't be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lotin the driving school.因为你在驾校训练了这么多，通过路考应该没什么困难.3）情态动词+have done1．should/ought to＋have done，表示“过去本应该做而(实际)没有做的事情”，含有责备或遗憾的语气，意为“本应该……”.其否定形式为“should not/ought not to have＋done”，表示某种行为本不该发生但实际上发生了.I shouldn't have watched that movie—it'll give me horrible dreams.我本不应该看那部电影——它会令我做噩梦.You ought to have come to the party yesterday, but why didn't you come?昨天你本来应该参加聚会的，可是你为什么不来？2．must＋have done，用于肯定句，表示“过去一定做过某事”，表示一种很有把握的推测.注意，对过去发生的情况的否定推测常用“can't/couldn't＋have done”表示.—Ye Shiwen won two gold medals in London Olympic Games.—She must have gone through tough training.——叶诗文在伦敦奥运会获得了两枚金牌.——她肯定受到严格的训练.—Do you know where David is? I couldn't find him anywhere.—Well. He can't have gone far—his coat's still here.——你知道大卫在哪里吗？我到处找不到他.——大卫的上衣还在这里，因此他肯定没走远.3．needn't＋have done，表示“过去没有必要做某事，但实际上做了某事”.Mark needn't have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.马克本没必要那么匆忙.他以最快速度开车，结果早到了半个小时.4．may/might＋have done，表示对过去情况的一种不太有把握的可能性的推测，表示“可能已做了某事……”，否定句表示“可能还没有……”.Sorry, I'm late. I might have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.对不起，我迟到了.我可能把闹钟关掉后又睡着了.5．could＋have done表示“过去本来可以做某事，但实际上没有做”；can/could＋have done表示“过去可能做了某件事”.I could have saved the poor rabbit, but I didn't have the right drugs with me at that moment.我本来可以拯救那只可怜的兔子的，可是我当时没有合适的药品.B.虚拟语气一、虚拟语气在虚拟条件句中的用法1.在具体运用中，条件从句中有时可省略if而采用倒装结构.如：Had it not been for your help, we wouldn't have achieved so much.2．介词without/but for、连词but、副词otherwise常用来表示某种假设条件.如：I wouldn't have made such rapid progress without your help.3．有时候从句动作和主句动作发生的时间不一致，这时谓语动词的形式要根据各自的时间来调整.如：If the weather had been more favourable, the crops would be growing still better.二、“should＋动词原形”表示的虚拟语气这一类型常见词有“一坚持(insist)、二命令(order, command)、三建议(advise, suggest, propose)、四要求(request, require, demand, desire)”.以上词及其派生名词所接的名词性从句都使用“(should ＋)动词原形”的虚拟语气.①Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill, and her mother suggested that she(should) havea medical examination.简苍白的脸色表明她病了，她母亲建议她去检查身体.②She insisted that the man had stolen her car and that he(should) be sent to prison.她坚持说那个男人偷了她的车，并坚决要求他坐牢.三、特殊句式中的虚拟语气If only/It's (high) time (that)．..wish/would rather/as if等固定句式要求用相应的虚拟语气表达形式.①I wish I could f ly.真希望我能飞.②I would rather you came tomorrow.我宁愿你明天来.③If only I had taken your advice!要是听从了你的建议该多好啊！（4）主谓一致主谓一致的考察只能体现为对be动词或原形三单的考察A.两个常考原则1）就近原则这一原则是指，谓语动词的人称和数常常与最近作主语的词语保持一致.常出现在这类句子中的连词有：or, either… or …，neither… nor …，not only… but also …等.例如：Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter.不是我，就是他们要对那件事的结局负责任.Neither the unkind words nor the unfriendly attitude has caused me any distress.既不是那些不友好的话，也不是那不友好的态度让我沮丧.Not only he but also all his family are keen on concerts.不仅仅是他，而且是他全家人都很热衷于音乐会.Neither his family nor he knows anything about it.他全家人和他都不知道那件事.2）就远原则当主语后面接由as well as, as much as, accompanied by, including in addition to, more than,no less than, rather than, together with, with等引导的词组时，谓语动词这些词与前面的主语保持一致.Petroleum, along with fuel gas, has recently risen in price.最近石油和燃料煤气的价格上涨了.The teacher, with all his students, is going to have a picnic this weekend.老师打算这个周末与学生们一起去野炊.The students, together with their teacher, are going to have a picnic this weekend.学生们打算这个周末与他们的老师一起去野炊.The warehouse, with all its stockings, was burned last night.昨晚，那个仓库连同其所有的货物一起被烧毁了.B.并列主语的主谓一致1．两个单数名词用and连接，表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词常用复数形式.如：Tom and Jack were close friends.汤姆和杰克是亲密的朋友.2．两个单数名词用and连接，表示同一人、同一物、同一个概念或表示不可分割的整体时，谓语动词仍用单数形式.如：The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.那位歌舞演员将参加我们的晚会.3．被every, each, many a, no等限定的单数名词由and连接时，谓语动词仍用单数形式.其中，后一个限定词可省略.如：Each boy and (each) girl has an apple.每个男孩和每个女孩都有一个苹果.4．一个单数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时，可以指一件事或几件事，这种名词作主语，要根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的数.如：What he says and does do not agree.他言行不一致.Simple and plain living is a fine quality.生活俭朴是一种优良的品质.English and American literature are appealing to her.英国文学和美国文学都对她有吸引力.5．由and连接的两个what从句作主语时，要根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的数.如：What he says and does does not concern me.他的言行与我无关.6．由or, nor, either...or，neither...nor, not only...but (also)连接的并列主语，通常根据就近原则，谓语动词的单复数形式要和与它邻近的主语的数保持一致.如：One or two friends are coming this evening.今天晚上有一两个朋友要来.Neither I nor he is in favour of her marriage.我和他都不赞成她的婚姻.7．“单数名词＋with, along with, together with, as well as, rather than, as much as, but, except等＋名词”作主语时，谓语仍用单数形式. 如：Dr. Smith, together with his wife, is to arrive on the evening flight.史密斯博士及其夫人将乘晚班飞机抵达.Nobody but one teacher and three students was in the laboratory.除了一个老师和三个学生外，没有人在实验室里.C.某些名词作主语时的主谓一致1．集体名词family, class, crew, team, group, public, audience, crowd, government, committee 等作主语时，动词的单复数形式要根据主语所指的意义而定.当把集体名词作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词常用单数形式；如果指其中各个成员时，谓语动词常用复数形式.如：The class consists of 25 boys and 20 girls.这个班由25个男生和20个女生组成.The class are doing experiments.全班学生正在做实验.2．由两部分构成的表示物体的名词，如trousers, pants, jeans, compasses, glasses, shorts等作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式.但如果这类名词前用了a pair of或two/three/...pairs of来修饰，谓语动词的数往往取决于pair的单复数形式.如：Your glasses are very nice.你的眼镜很漂亮.This pair of trousers is mine.这条裤子是我的.。
2024届高考英语模拟语法填空专项训练(含解析)
2024年高考英语模拟题语法填空精选练习第一篇Over the 5,000 years of Chinese history, the Chinese dragon used to be a totem (图腾) . Gradually, it has evolved into animage____56____(represent) the spirit of the Chinese nation. According to reports, long was first translated to“dragon”____57____The Travel of Marco Polo. And in China’s Qing Dynasty, westerners translated long as “draco”, ____58____is Latin for “dragon”.Legend goes that the Chinese dragon can fly and has the magical power to control wind and rain, so can spurt (喷出) water from its mouth____59____(ensure) a good harvest with timely rainfall. To show their supreme power and dignity, emperors in ancient China always____60____(regard) themselves as “true dragons”.Across____61____land of China, ordinary people worship the dragon, whose images and names can be found in architectural structures or____62____(decorate), such as the Nine-dragon Wall and the Dragon Boat. There are many idioms____63____(relate) to the Chinese dragon, such as Hua Long Dian Jing, meaning “Pai nting the dragon to life”.Of all the 12 Chinese zodiac animals (生肖动物), the dragon is one of people’s favorites. When people name newborn babies, long isa____64____(frequent) selected character, especially for boys born in the Year of the Dragon, as it is hoped____65____they will grow as strong and energetic as a dragon.练习第二篇Confucius: The Famous Chinese PhilosopherIf we take a look back at history, there are a lot of people that have shaped the current civilization with____56____(they) ideas and teachings. Confucius was one of those amazing teachers and philosophers.The real spread of knowledge____57____(start) after his death when his students and followers passed on his teachings. One of his very famous books is The Analects (语录) of Confucius. His belief focuses on the____58____(significant) of having a good moral character and personal ethics. There is actually more depth tothis____59____it seems.The main values of Confucianism____60____(be) ancestor worship and human-centered virtues. You might have heard the famous saying: “Do not do unto others____61____you would not want others to do unto you.” That is the Golden Rule of Confucianism. Confucius believed that the government system should only be based on pure virtue rather than wealth. He was dedicatedto____62____(teach) people the method of virtuous living to have afulfilled life. He expected people____63____(realize) the importance of moral principles, self-cultivation (修养), and education. His teachings are being followed____64____(wide) in Chinese society even today. ____65____he passed on a long time ago, his sayings and teachings are still preserved in the book The Analects of Confucius up to this day.练习第三篇湖南省长沙市长郡中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期末适应性考试英语Huazhao Festival has remained silent for centuries. However, the traditional festival closely____56____(connect) with spring is coming back to life because of people's intense enthusiasm fortraditional Chinese culture and a rising need for seasonal sightseeing tours.Huazhao Festival____57____(say) to be celebrated as the birthday of the flower goddess in every second month on the Chinese lunar calendar. Its origin can date____58____the period before the Qin Dynasty and was____59____(official) set as a festival during the Sui and Tang dynasties. During the Tang Dynasty, the festival____60____(fall) on the 15th day of the second lunar month. It was one of the three nationwide celebrations back then. The other two were Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.However, the timing of the festival varies between regions, because of thedifference in when flowering begins. As____61____result, many parts of the country took turns____62____(launch) their celebrations as if presenting a feast for the eyes in relays.Despite various highlights, the celebrations across different regions shared the features of hanfu____63____flower appreciation. The festival also plays a key role in boosting shopping and caters to spending in nearby areas.Its renaissance (复兴) reflects the change in young people's aesthetic orientation(审美取向), emotional needs and consumption preferences, and indicates their____64____(recognize) of excellent traditional Chinese culture. Behind that is the____65____(grow) cultural confidence among young people.答练习第一篇答案56. representing 考查非谓语动词。
专题02 登山探险-2024届高考英语时文阅读之语法填空专项训练(解析版)
2024届高考英语时文阅读之语法填空专项训练专题02登山探险Why choose the Alps for your next summer阿尔卑斯山夏季探险基础篇adventure?Arctic adventure: skiing in Sweden's most巩固篇北极度假胜地滑雪northerly resortThe best adventure experiences in Lochaber,英国户外之都洛哈伯探险提高篇the outdoor capital of the UK专项微练单句语法填空代词专项训练真题精选高考模拟衔接名校真题演练【原创题】【基础篇】When picturing the Alps, most travelers conjure snowyscenes. Europe’s most extensive mountain range has becomedefined by its world-class ski resorts, regular host to theWinter Olympics. But until the mid 1800s, the Alps were1 summer playground. Immortalized by artistssuch as Turner and Sargent, and beloved of Grand Tourtravelers and a golden era of summit-vanquishingmountaineers, the Alps were where summer was at. During the calendar’s colder months, British travelers were heading to Europe’s southern coastlines, 2 (seek) water cures and Cote d’Azur winter sunshine.Then seasonal habits shifted. Monied Victorian travelers were tempted to winter in the Alps’ cosy, well-catered chalets, 3 (famous) led by enterprising St Moritz hotelier Johannes Badrutt, 4 offered tohost the first have-a-go snow season tourists from England. But it was the advent of affordable package tourism 5 the mid 1900s that sealed the deal for summer supremacy in Europe’s beach resorts. But is the direction of travel once again on the move? “More and more, clients are seeking out Alpine holidays during the summer months,” says Carolyn Addison, head of product at luxury travel company Black Tomato. “People are swerving the crowds in peak winter season and 6 (look) at summertime in the Alps to be immersed in the mountain air, with plenty of ways to be active in nature. We’re seeing a surge in demand for slow travel, relishing the outdoors and escaping the increasingly baking summer heat in other European destinations.”The company says that rooms booked in the Dolomites almost tripled from 2021 to 2022. And while 2021 bookings were a mix of summer and winter stays, for 2022, almost all were for summer. The Alps — like many of Europe’s wilderness areas and national parks — 7 (benefit) from a pandemic-led boom.“We’ve seen an increase in the8 (popular) of summer travel to the mountains over the last few years,” says Joanna Laforge, co-owner of regional specialist tour operator Ski France. “It increased dramatically after Covid-19, with French clientele looking for holiday options when travel 9 (restrict), meaning the idea of open space, fresh air and a change of pace in the mountains proved very popular. This increase is now happening with the UK market, too. 10 (we) chalet and apartments bookings for summer 2023 are already up on last year.”【答案】1. a2. seeking3. famously4. who5. in6. looking7. benefited8. popularity9. was restricted 10. Our【巩固篇】The shadowy figures ambling along the roof of thecovered passageway above the railway line look like fugitivesas they cross the border. But the skis and snowboards they’recarrying tell 1 different story.The ‘renegades’ are, in fact, skiers and boarders2 have just completed the ‘Norvege Svången’(Norwegian Bow): an off-piste descent from the summit ofRiksgränsen ski resort in Sweden that swings 3 (brief) across the international border into neighbouring Norway before returning into its home country, ending at a railway line.I’m observing all this 4 enjoying a beer on the deck of Niehku Mountain Villa, my home for three nights in Riksgränsen, Sweden’s most northerly ski resort, 125 miles north of the Arctic Circle. The award-winning lodge 5 (build) within the curtilage of a former railway shed once used by steam trains on the Ofoten Line. As well as bringing skiers to Arctic Sweden 6 over 100 years, the line has transported iron ore from the world’s biggest iron ore mine in Kiruna to the permanently ice-free port of Narvik in Norway.More than one billion tonnes of iron ore7 (shuttle) along the line since its construction in 1902, and without it Riksgränsen wouldn’t exist, as the town was developed initially to service the railway. Indeed, before it developed as a skiing and outdoor destination, Riksgränsen was briefly abandoned as the residents struggled8 (cope) with the phenomenal snowfalls it receives most winters.9 with the installation of the first ski lifts on the slopes above the railway line in the 1950s, locals and the soon-to-follow visitors were finally able to take advantage of all that snow — as does Niehku Mountain Villa and10 (it) unique heli-ski operation.【答案】1. a2. who3. briefly4. while5. was built6. for7. have been shuttled8. to cope9. But 10. its【提高篇】If you’re looking for adventure in a land of vast, openwaters, sweeping skies and colossal mountains, then Lochabershould be on your radar. With 1 impressive rangeof outdoor activities — be they high-octane pursuits, slowreconnections with nature or fun 2 (experience) forthe whole family — this clean, green Scottish region nestledin the West of the Scottish Highlands is 3 (worth) of its moniker as the Outdoor Capital of the UK.The historic waterfront town of Fort William is the beating heart of Lochaber, acting 4 the centralcompass point for some of the area's most enticing destinations, from the 80-mile-long Great Glen and towering Ben Nevis to the raw, 5 (rug) peninsulas of Morvern and Ardnamurchan. Amidst such dramatic scenery, Lochaber's countless outdoor activities offer the perfect way 6 (explore) a region with adventure at its core.Scotland is the most 7 (mountain) country in the UK, and its towering peak of Ben Nevis is the highest in Britain, at 4,413ft. 8 more technical ascents and descents of the mountain are possible, the classic ‘Pony Track’ route, which zigzags up the main bulk to the summit and9 (it) unbeatable views, is the most popular with hikers here. Always 10 (treat) Ben Nevis seriously and prepare well, as hiking here is no simple weekend wander. Those in doubt should hire a guide — local outfit Abacus Mountain Guides have years of experience helping people achieve their dream of hiking into the heavens.【答案】1. an2. experiences3. worthy4. as5. rugged6.to explore7. mountainous8. Although/Though9. its 10. treat【专项微练：代词】1．（2023春·福建三明·高一三明一中校考期中）Celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth ________. (用适当的词填空)【答案】it【详解】考查固定短语。
高考英语语法填空专项训练及答案(二)
高考英语语法填空专项训练精选10篇及答案（二）passage11：In many countries, it is not ___1___(usual) for families of different background__2___(live) together in the shared space. However, in the United States , this idea may still be considered old.But this type of housing , ___3___(call) co-housing, is gaining__4_____(popular) in the United States , too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is ___5___relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has _____6___(private) owned houses and shared land. There _____7__ (be) often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25 co-housing communities have been built in recent years, __8____ 150 more are planned.A co-housing complex is a place where residents shop, cook,and eat together. Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have other kids to play with, ____9___ many families like. Other residents like the feeling of living in a “village”. Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for _10______(little) money than they would pay for nearby apartments.1.__________.2._____________3.__________4.__________5._____________6.__________7.___________8.____________9 _________ 10___________Passage12：Talking is the most effective and____1__(satisfy) way of communication with others. There are many __2___(form) of communication , which include: texting, cellphone , email, and social media . _____3__(use) these alternative forms to communicate with others may be __4___(fast), but it lacks many qualities that a face-to-face conversation ___5____(possess).Facial expression and body language can ___6___(great) affect a conversation. They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person is thinking and feeling . Facial expression can be applied to video chatting,_____7___body language can only be found in the face-to-face conversation. Talking in person can have physical features. Giving someone a hug and holding their hand ____8__(comfort) them can only be done in person. When you are talking to someone_____9___texting or instant messaging then, physical touch does not exist at all, ___10___ can limit the connection between the people in the communication.1.__________.2._____________3.__________4.__________5._____________6.__________7.___________8.____________9 _________ 10___________Passage13:The best time to see beautiful lanterns is during the lantern festival, ___1___ falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This year it is on Feb 22,___2____(make) the end of spring festival celebrations.Watching lanterns ___3____(be) a great activity . You see lanterns in any sizes and shapes you can imagine, from animals to plants and flowers. To make it more __4___(interest) , people paste riddles on the lanterns.In some places, people like releasing sky lanterns, which is called kongming lanterns. A sky lantern is a small hot air balloon___5__(make) of paper, with an opening at the bottom where there is a small fire source. When the bright lights fly high in the sky, people bless family members and make ___6____(wish).In old times, the Lantern Festival was also ____7__(romance). At that time, young girls were not allowed to go out very often___8___ during certain festivals. Therefore, looking at lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin QIJi, ____9___poet of the Song Dynasty , show this : “Restlessly, i searched for hundreds and thousands of times in the crowd. ___10___(sudden) i turned, and there she was in the receding light.”1.__________.2._____________3.__________4.__________5._____________6.__________7.___________8.____________9 _________ 10___________ Passage 14:You probably think that your home is the one place where you are safe. Taht’s what i ____1___ (think ) intel last week. Now i knew our flat is full of accidents __2___(wait) to happen. Next month we will look after my niece and nephew whiletheir parents go away for ___3__ short break. We asked them to come and make sure that everything was __4_____ (total) OK. All of us got a few _____5__(surprise).We started in the spare bedroom, in __6_____ the children will sleep. Everybody knows you shouldn’t put children’s beds under a window in case a child tries___7__(climb) out. Next was the bathroom. We keep our medicines on a shelf above the washbasin. Never leave medicines somewhere children can find__8____(they). They might think they are sweets. Finally , the kitchen. This is the most _____9__(danger) room in the house. Knives should be kept in drawers children can’t reach, and all cleaning liquids in high cupboard s. ____10____ we have three weeks to make our house safe. It’s not difficult once you know how.1.__________.2._____________3.__________4.__________5._____________6.__________7.___________8.____________9 _________ 10___________Passage 15:In recent years , Bill Gate has given financial support to improve American education. Late last year ___1___ Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation launched the Measures of Effective Teaching project . The project tests new ways to recognize what __2_____ (make) a good teacher.Thousands of teachers volunteered to take part. They agreed to have their classes recorded on video, ___3____ only for observation by researchers Last spring, the project collected digital videos of thirteen thousand lessons in the classrooms _4______ (teach) by the teachers. Researchers also collected information from students. They asked students to report their opinions of each teacher’s cla ssroom .Officials _5_____ (recent) released early results of the project study. The report says teacher’s past success in raising student scores is one of the ___6___ (strong) signs of their ability to do so again. This is known as a teacher’s “value-added”. Another finding shows that __7___(combine) different sources of information helps administrators provide better suggestions to teachers. In many cases, administrors had been basing their comments ____8___ student test scores only.The searchers plan to test a new measure_____9_ examines what a teacher knows about how to teach a subject. Experts say these___10___(find ) could also help creat training and development for teachers.1.__________.2._____________3.__________4.__________5._____________6.__________7.___________8.____________9 _________ 10___________Passage 16:There once was a forest filled with happy animals. One day a raccoon(浣熊) found some socks ___1___(leave) behind by picnickers , and decided to wear them. They fitted so well , and felt so __2___(comfort), that he kept them on. He spent his days __3____(walk) through the forest in his new socks.Other animals became envious of the raccoon’s new look and ___4___ (follow) his trend. First it was squirrels in shirts, then rabbits with hats on , and finally birds wearing underpants!Doctor Bear, the forest physician, disapproved and tried to warn the clothes-wearers. __5____ no one listened. Instead, they urged him to follow the __6___(late) trend too.Soon, the problems started. The squirrel caught his shirt on ___7____branch and crashed to the ground. The rabbit tried entering his hotel while wearing his hat and got stuck. Even the raccoon, thanks to his __8___(bright) colored socks, slipped into the river and almost died.When the injured___9__ (animal) came to see Doctor Bear, he told them, “your clothes are killing you. You don’t need them .” Those ___10__listened to the doctor’s advice finally understood they didn’t need clothes. They’d only started wearing clothes to make others envy them.1.__________.2._____________3.__________4.__________5._____________6.__________7.___________8.____________9 _________ 10___________Passage 17:It’s never foolish___1___ (acknowledge) you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need the art of apology. Look back and think how often you’ve judge __2____(rough), said unkind things, pushed yourself ahead___3___ the cost of a friend. Some deep thought leys us know that when even a small mistake has been made, your feeling will stay out of balance until the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is expressed.I remember a doctor friend, 4_____(tell) me about a man who came to him with_5____(vary) illnesses: headache, insomnia, stomachs and so on . No physical cause could be found. Finally the doctor said to the man, “___6___ you tell me what’s on your conscience, i can’t help you.”After a short ___7____(silent), the man told the doctor that he seized all the money that his father gave to his brother, ____8___ was abroad. His father was dead, so only he himself knew the matter. The doctor made the man write to his brothermaking ____9__ apology and enclosing a check. In the post office, the man dropped the letter into the mail box. As the letter___10____(disappear) , the man burst into tears. “thank you, doctor, ” he said . “i think i am all right now.” And he was.1.__________.2._____________3.__________4.__________5._____________6.__________7.___________8.____________9 _________ 10___________Passage 18:A friend’s grandfather came to America from Eastern Europe. After __1____ (settle) down at Ellis Island, he went into a cafeteria in Manhattan to get something __2___(eat) . He sat down at an empty table and waited someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. ___3____(final), a woman with a tray full of food sat down opposite him and informed him how a cafeteria worked.“Start out at that end, ” she said. “just go along __4___ line and pick out what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.” “I soon __5___(learn ) how everything works in america , ” the grandfather told my friend. “life is like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want only if you are ____6___(will ) to pay the money. You can even get success, __7____ you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it by __8___(you).”You can’t change the inevitable. The only thing ____9____helps you succeed is to control your attitude . Once you reach that point in life, happiness and __10______(satisfy) can’t be too far away.1.__________.2._____________3.__________4.__________5._____________6.__________7.___________8.____________9 _________ 10___________Passage 19:For many people in the Weather, March 13 will be scary. Millions of people will refuse to get out of bed all day! What makes this day so __1___(terrify)?Being nervous about Friday the 13th is a superstition ( 迷信). The number 13 is considered unlucky in many Wester___2___(country). Many buildings don’t have _3_____13th floor. This is because Judas , the man ___4___betrayed Jesus, was the 13th guest at Jesus’ last meal. Jesus was crucified on a Friday, ____5__ (make) the combination of “Friday” and “13”__6___ ( particula r) unlucky.In addition to the number 13, there are other superstitions in Westeren culture. ____7___ example, people think ____8__ is unlucky to walk under ladders.. if a black cat passes in front of you, it is also thought to mean that bad luck is coming.So _9____(be) there anything you can do to bring good luck in the West? Well , four-leaf clovers, horseshoes facing up and even rabbit ___10___(foot)are said to bring good luck.1.__________.2._____________3.__________4.__________5.___________6.__________7.___________8.____________9 _________ 10___________Passage 20:When a dog loses a leg, the animal eventually figures out the ___1___(good) way to get around on three legs. In a short time, the dog learns to deal with its physical __2____(disable).Now, scientists have developed robots ___3___ behave in the same way. Jeff Clune, a computer scientist, says robots can be sent to a lot of places said to be unsafe. “ the problem is that all of those types of situations and environment are ___4___(extreme) unpredictable. And it is very likely that robots and humans in those situations become damaged . ” he and other scientists are developing technology so that robots will continue operating after _5___ first sign of injury. They want the machines to have the ability _6____(make) changes and continue performing until they can be repaired.So far the researchers have added one more operation to the skill of robots__7___(work) under difficult conditions. They say they programmed a new robot , one with six legs, and a robotic arm to learn how to deal with injury. Mr. Clune says that ___8___ the robots become damaged, they use their. Knowledge of how ____9_(they) body works to find a way to deal with the damaged. The whole process __10___ (take) about a minute for the robots to find a way to overcome damage.1.__________.2._____________3.__________4.__________5._____________6.__________7.___________8.____________9 _________ 10___________答案：Passage1 1:1.unusual.2.to live.3. Called.4.popularity.5.a6. Privately.7.is.8. And.9. Which. 10.lessPassage12:1.satisfying.2.forms.3. Using.4.faster.5. Possesses6. Greatly.7.but.8.to comfort. 9, by. 10. Which Passage 13.1. Which.2.marking3. Is.4. Interesting5.made6.wishes.7.romantic.8.except.9.a 10. Suddenly Passage 14:1.thought.2.waiting.3.a4.totally.5.surprises6.which. 7, to climb. 8.them. 9.dangerous. 10.so Passage 15:1.the.2.makes.3.but.4.taught.5.recently6.strongest.bining.8.on.9.that/which. 10.findings Passage 16:1.left.fortable.3.walking.4.followed.5. But6. Latest.7.a8.brightly.9.animals. 10.who Passage 17.1.to acknowledge b.roughly. 3.at. 4 telling. 5. Various 6.unless. 7.silence. 8. Who. 9.an. 10.disappeared. Passage 18:1.setting.2.to eat.3. Finally.4.the5. Learned/ learnt6. Willing.7.but.8. Yourself.9. That. 10. Satisfaction Passage 19:1.terrifying. 2,countries. 3.a. 4.who/ that. 5.making6. Particularly.7. For.8. It.9.is. 10.feetPassage 20:1.best.2.disability.3.that/which.4.extremely.5. The6.to make.7.working.8.once.9. Their. 10. Takes。
高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析
高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1. 语法填空Many of the earth's plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species become ________(endanger) every day.If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people.As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats.Without the trees, the animals are short of food.And many animals are dying out because of pollution.I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife.The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】Died；endangered；alone；forests；a；losing；to protect；from；which/that；built【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文, 地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝, 一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境, 我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。
高三英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析
高三英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.【答案】 welcoming；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。