初中英语语法之非谓语动词(附真题模拟检测题及答案)
非谓语动词专题（适用于初三以上及同等水平者，请按照提示略过或者了解一小部分较难内容。
） 本专题分为两大板块（均附答案和点拨） ： 一、非谓语动词讲解以及中考真题同步演练。
二、试题：中考真题单项选择点拨一份，中考真题适当形式填空三份，和初中非谓语动词精选专项检测题三份一、非谓语动词的三种基本形式的含义①to do：表示要做或去做，表个别行为，表目的； ②doing：做了，经常做，用来做，或一般行为（动名词） 。
表主动含义“正在做” ，形容词化翻译成“令人…的”（现在分词） ； ③done： 表示被动含义 “被做” 或 “已做”“已被做”， 形容词化后翻译成 “(某人)感到…的” 或 “被…的”或“已… 的”（表语、定语、状语） 。
（先记住三种非谓语动词的基本含义，在以下的讲解中就能慢慢领会贯通。
）动名词与现在分词的区别主要是： 1. 动名词充当主语，宾语，和同位语。
现在分词充当状语和补语。
两者都可以做定语，但是意义不同。
作定语时，动名词说明被修饰的名词的用途；现在分词说明名词的动作，即它和名词在逻辑上有主谓关系。
a sleeping car=a car used for sleeping 一节卧车车厢，即一个用于睡觉的车 （sleeping 为动名词表用途 ） a sleeping child=a child who is sleeping 一个睡着的孩子，即一个正在睡觉的孩子 （sleeping 为现在分词表正 在进行的动作 ） 注意： 做定语时，动名词和现在分词的读音不同。
前者的重音在动名词上（a ‘sleeping car） ，而后者的重音在所修饰的名词上（a sleeping ‘child） 。
2.动名词具有名词的性质。
现在分词则没有。
①动名词和名词一样有 a, the, my, this, Tom’s, the, some, much, a lot of 等词语修饰： I usually do some cleaning on Sunday. 我通常在周日打扫卫生。
Do you do much fishing? 你常常钓鱼吗？ He showed me a picture of his own painting. 他拿出来他自己绘画的一张照片给我看。
A knocking at the door was heard. 一阵敲门声被听到了。
注意：动名词的翻译。
do some cleaning 翻译成打扫卫生，字面意思是做一些清扫的活。
所以不存在 do some cleaning 是固定短语， 其中 some 不可以变的说法也是错的，也可以写成 do cleaning 做打扫类的活（泛指，强调欧诺工作性质，区别于 washing 和 reading 等） ，do a lot of cleaning，do much cleaning 做了许多打扫工作（强调工作量或者某次行1 / 44为）do the cleaning 做这些打扫的活（特指） 。
常见的类似词组有：do some shopping/ washing/ cleaning/ reading/ cooking/ gardening/ sewing 等。
do some cleaning 在否定句里需不需要把 some 变成 any 呢？这是 个众说纷纭的问题，答案是，从实际使用上看，在否定句里根本看不到 do some cleaning 和 do any cleaning 的 写法，换成 do the cleaning 或者 clean the room 一类的词组。
②动名词和名词一样有所有格、复数形式： He enjoys reading for reading’s sake, not for scholarship. 他喜欢阅读是因为阅读的好处，而不是因为奖学金。
He is so busy that I can’t keep track of all his comings and goings. 他是如此的繁忙以至于我无法弄清楚他 的来来去去。
注：只有做定语和 doing 的名词用法时才做区别，其他时候统一成 doing 即可。
二、非谓语动词的各种变形一般式 to to 主动语态 被动语态 doing 主动语态 被动语态 done 被动语态 to do to be done doing being done done 完成式 to have done to have been done having done having been done 进行式 to be doing（初中阶段一般式为重点。
请漠视 to be doing 和 to have been done。
而 to have done, having been done 和 being done 只做了解。
）三、非谓语动词的逻辑主语1. 如果 to do 的逻辑驻足于就是句子的主语或者宾语， 正常使用主格和宾格。
如果不是， 则写成 for/of sb to do。
She wants you to call him later.她让我之后给他打电话。
It is difficult for him to work out the math problem. 对于他来说作出这道数学题是困难的。
It’s kind of him to make room for old people on the bus. 在公汽上给老人让座，他真善良。
注意： ①上两句中，如果形容词修饰人，则用 of sb，如果形容词修饰 to do 这件事，则用 for sb。
如， It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street. 对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
It’s difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。
②形容词描述人的品质、性格、感情或者态度，用 of sb，形容词和 sb 有主表关系。
用于此句型的形容词主要有： clever, foolish, good, kind, nice, polite, selfish, silly, right, wrong, thoughtful, wise, generous, rude,2 / 44brave，careless，patient 等，如， It’s brave of him to save the child from the fire. 从大火中救出这个孩子，他真勇敢。
It’s foolish of her to say so. 这么说话他真愚蠢。
( ( ( ( ) 1. ________ generous _____ the little girl to share her toys with the other kids. (2008 无锡) A. It’s; of A. for; to finish A. of B. That’s; of B. of; to finish C. to C. It’s; for C. for; finishing D. on D. That’s; for D. of; finishing ) 2. We think it is difficult _____ them ____ the charity walk without team spirit. (2010 南通) ) 3. It’s very kind ______ you. Thank you for your help. (2010 盐城) B. for ) 4. ----Thank you for your good service. (2010 泰州) ----You are welcome. It is patient ______ us to serve everyone. A. of ( B. for C. to B. of; to help D. with C. with; help D. of; help ) 5. It’s nice ______ Andy _____ me with my English study. (2010 宿迁) A. at; to help参考答案：1.A 2.A 3.A 4. A 5.B 2. 如果 doing 的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，正常使用主格。
如果不是则在 doing 前加上形容词性物主代词或’s 所有格：my/Tom‘s doing，如果逻辑主语是句子的宾语既可使用宾格也可以使用 my/Tom‘s doing。
I have finished reading the book. 我已经读完了这本书。
He hated being a fool. 他讨厌当傻子。
Would you mind me/my/Tom’s opening the window？你介意我/我/Tom 开窗吗？四、非谓语动词的否定形式在非谓语动词前直接加 not 或 never. 即 not / never to do, not / never doing。
当前面有逻辑主语时，not 或者 never 放在逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间。
如： I’m so sorry not to have told you about him a little earlier. 没早点告诉你这件事我很抱歉。
Not swimming in the river in summer is good for you. 在夏天不在河里游泳对你有好处。
He told the children not to play in the street. 他叫孩子们不要在街上玩耍。
He apologized for his not being able to arrive on time. 他因没能按时到来而道歉。
Not having met him, I cannot tell you what he is like. 我没有见过他，所以说不出他的模样。
I’m surprised at your not having noticed. 我对你没有注意到感到惊奇。
3 / 441. Mr. Black asked the man ________ the queue. (广西壮族自治区) A. not to jump A. not be B. to not jump B. not to be C. didn't jump C. to not be D. not jump D. be not C. be， not to be D. be， not be 2. The old man told the child ______ noisy. (湖北省) 3. There is going to ______ an important meeting tomorrow. Please try ______ late. (内蒙古自治区) A. have， not to be — Of course not. A. not to smoke B. not smoking C. smoke 5. ---Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping. （2014 烟台） –---Sorry, I didn’t know. I________ she was awake. A. make, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make, thought 参考答案： 1. A 2. B 3. C 4.B 5.B B. have， not be 4. — Would you mind ______ in the dining hall? (四川宜宾)五、非谓语动词在句子中区别doing 和 to do 做主语和表语的区别 Reading books is her hobby. 读书是她的爱好。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的真题汇编及解析
一、选择题 1．(2016·老河口期考)—What did the guard say to you just now? —He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead. A．didn't walk B．not to walk C．walk D．to walk 2．When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London. A．think of B．to think of C．thought of D．thinking of 3．—It’s time _____ lunch. —OK. Let’s _____. A．for; go B．for; going C．to; going D．to; go 4．Let’s go to that shop________some school things. A．buying B．to buy C．bought 5．— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text. — Remember __________ it three times at least. A．to understand；reading B．understanding；to read C．understanding；reading D．to understand；to read 6．Young people enjoy ________ pop music. A．to listen to B．listen C．listening to D．to listen 7．---I think you should stop ______ him in English. ---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French. A．talking to B．to talk to C．talk to D．to talking to 8．We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________. A．from living a better life B．to live a better life C．live a better life D．lives a better life 9．The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t_______ photos. A．stop taking B．to stop taking C．to stop to take D．stop to take 10．I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map. A．to get B．to get to C．get 11．During the mid-autumn festival, family members often gather together _______ а meal, admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes. A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared 12．—Are you good at ________ football? —Yes, I ________. A．play；can B．playing；can C．play；am D．playing；am 13．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone. A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．swam 14．--- Would you mind me here? --- . The seat is for Mr. White. A．sitting; Of course not B．to sit; Not at all C．sitting; Better not D．to sit; Yes. 15．Thanks for ________ me with my English. A．helping B．to help C．your help 16．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now. —Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework. A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 17．— Have you considered ________Robert some help? — Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money. A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving 18．—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now. —Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework. A．to help B．helps C．helping 19．Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang. A．teaches B．teaching C．teach D．to teach 20．It’s time _________ now．
初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的技巧及练习题含答案(3)
一、选择题1．The opera is very difficult. I hope ________ more next time.A．understand B．understanding C．to understand D．understood 2．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A．who will you talk with B．who to talkC．who to talk to D．who you will talk3．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeingC．managing; being seen D．managed; to see4．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam5．When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.A．think of B．to think of C．thought of D．thinking of 6．—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A．for; go B．for; going C．to; going D．to; go 7．Young people enjoy ________ pop music.A．to listen to B．listenC．listening to D．to listen8．_____ the environment is important for human beings.A．Take care of B．Taking care of C．Took care of D．Take the care of 9．________TV too much is bad for your eyes.A．Watching B．Watch C．Watches D．Watched 10．The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm. A．feel , to keep B．to feel, keep C．feel, keep D．to feel ,to keep 11．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying12．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to13．We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day.A．to help; keep B．help; keeps C．help; keep D．to help; keeping 14．We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.A．from living a better life B．to live a better life C．live a better lifeD．lives a better life15．—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s time________.A．to lunch B．to have lunch C．lunch D．to has lunch 16．--- Linda, thanks for____ me.--- ________A．help, You’re welcome.B．helps, No thanks.C．helping, No thanks. D．helping, You’re welcome.17．The journey made them ________very tired.A．to feel B．feeling C．feel18．I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.A．to get B．to get to C．get19．During the mid-autumn festival, family members often gather together _______ а meal, admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes.A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared 20．—Tony, it's time ________ dinner.—I'm coming, dad.A．have B．to have C．had D．having21．We should do everything we can________the endangered birds.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 22．It’s time _________ now．A．go B．to go C．go to23．Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it .A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．for learn 24．I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A．get B．got C．getting D．gets 25．Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow.A．have B．to have C．has D．are having 26．The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.A．what to eat B．how to eatC．where to eat D．when to eat27．I found it necessary _______ each other in friendship.A．trusts B．to trust C．trusting28．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个戏剧很难。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的全集汇编附答案
一、选择题1．I saw a little boy ________on the road.A．lie B．lying C．lied2．—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?—________for information.A．Why; / ; Search B．Why; for; To searchC．What; for; Searching D．What; for; To search3．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam4．When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.A．think of B．to think of C．thought of D．thinking of 5．Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A．running B．run C．runs6．We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved7．_____ the environment is important for human beings.A．Take care of B．Taking care of C．Took care of D．Take the care of 8．My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A．to collecting B．in collecting C．to collect D．collecting 9．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 10．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing11．It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.A．for; read B．to; to read C．for; to read D．to; read12．It usually takes him half an hour ________ the homework.A．finish B．finishing C．to finish13．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making 14．The journey made them ________very tired.A．to feel B．feeling C．feel15．—Why not ________him________ some food on the way home?—Good idea!A．to ask; to buy B．ask; buy C．ask; to buy D．to ask; buy 16．(2016·老河口期考)—What did the guard say to you just now?—He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead.A．didn't walk B．not to walk C．walk D．to walk 17．— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving 18．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches19．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening20．It’s time _________ now．A．go B．to go C．go to21．Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it .A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．for learn 22．I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A．get B．got C．getting D．gets23．Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.A．wash B．washing C．to wash24．—Each year, ________fishes are killed by the________water.—So we should do something to stop it!A．million of; polluting B．two millions; pollutedC．millions of; polluted D．two million; polluting25．(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A．make B．madeC．to make D．making26．The menu has so many good things! I can’t dec ide ____.A．what to eat B．how to eatC．where to eat D．when to eat27．I found it necessary _______ each other in friendship.A．trusts B．to trust C．trusting28．--- Linda, thanks for____ me.--- ________A．help, You’re welcome.B．helps, No thanks.C．helping, No thanks. D．helping, You’re welcome.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我看到一个小男孩正躺在地上。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的全集汇编含答案
一、选择题1．— Have you decided _______ to Beijing, the capital of China?—Yes. I’ll go there by plane. It’s faster than by train.A．when to go B．how to goC．who to go D．where to go2．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two ticket s.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeing C．managing; being seen D．managed; to see3．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam4．Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A．running B．run C．runs5．She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．to crying 6．My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A．to buy;to B．to buy: for C．buy; for7．— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A．to understand；readingB．understanding；to readC．understanding；readingD．to understand；to read8．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive 9．Young people enjoy ________ pop music.A．to listen to B．listenC．listening to D．to listen10．The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm. A．feel , to keep B．to feel, keep C．feel, keep D．to feel ,to keep 11．The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t_______ photos.A．stop taking B．to stop takingC．to stop to take D．stop to take12．My father likes ________football matches on TV.A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watching 13．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making14．It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.A．for; read B．to; to read C．for; to read D．to; read15．It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept16．During the mid-autumn festival, family members often gather together _______ а meal, admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes.A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared 17．—Tony, it's time ________ dinner.—I'm coming, dad.A．have B．to have C．had D．having 18．—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A．go shopping B．going shop C．going shopping D．go to shop 19．—Are you good at ________ football?—Yes, I ________.A．play；can B．playing；can C．play；am D．playing；am 20．After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build 21．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 22．We should do everything we can________the endangered birds.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 23．—I’m afrai d I might forget ______ the bread after work.—Don’t worry. I will call you then.A．to buy B．buying C．buy24．All the kids couldn’t help up when they heard the exciting news.A．jump B．to jump C．jumping D．jumped 25．Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it .A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．for learn 26．—Why did his car run into the tree?— hitting the little boy.A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided27．The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong.A．take B．taking C．to take28．The opera is very difficult. I hope ________ more next time.A．understand B．understanding C．to understand D．understood【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：――你决定怎样去中国首都北京了吗？――是的，我要坐飞机去那儿。
【英语】初中英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】初中英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。
2．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.A. goB. to goC. goesD. went【答案】 B【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。
allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。
故答案为B。
3．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。
make sbdo sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。
【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。
4．— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。
——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。
初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析
初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．He ran as fast as he could _____________ the bus but he failed.A. catchB. to catchC. caught【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车，但失败了。
as fast as he could在此修饰动词ran，to catch the bus 在此作目的状语。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意句子结构，注意动词不定式的成分。
2．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
3． Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭，但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。
使某人做某事: make sb do sth.后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语，即前句填:cry,主动语态中省to的不定式，变为被动语态时，要用带to的不定式. 即后句填:to cry. 故选A。
4．I remember ______ to Beijing when I was a child.A. to takeB. takingC. to be takenD. being taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我记得小时候被带到过北京的。
初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的经典测试题及答案解析(5)
一、选择题1．—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A．have B．to haveC．having D．had2．My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A．to buy;to B．to buy: for C．buy; for3．— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A．to understand；readingB．understanding；to readC．understanding；readingD．to understand；to read4．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive 5．Young people enjoy ________ pop music.A．to listen to B．listenC．listening to D．to listen6．We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved7．I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last.A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keepingC．giving up; keep D．give up; keep8．The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm.A．feel , to keep B．to feel, keep C．feel, keep D．to feel ,to keep 9．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying10．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing11．It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.A．for; read B．to; to read C．for; to read D．to; read12．--- Linda, thanks for____ me.--- ________A．help, You’re welcome.B．helps, No thanks.C．helping, No thanks. D．helping, You’re welcome.13．When he saw the photo, he c ouldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.A．think of B．to think of C．thought of D．thinking of 14．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping15．It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept16．--- Would you mind me here? --- . The seat is for Mr. White.A．sitting; Of course not B．to sit; Not at allC．sitting; Better not D．to sit; Yes.17．After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build 18．Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A．send B．sending C．sends D．to send19．It’s time _________ now．A．go B．to go C．go to20．—It’s too hot today. I decided working and have a drink.A．stop B．stopping C．to stop21．All the kids couldn’t help up when they heard the exciting news.A．jump B．to jump C．jumping D．jumped22．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive 23．Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it .A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．for learn 24．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.25．The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong.A．take B．taking C．to take26．I found it necessary _______ each other in friendship.A．trusts B．to trust C．trusting27．—When can you finish ________ that book?—This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interesting.A．read B．to read C．reading28．—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A．go shopping B．going shop C．going shopping D．go to shop【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你今天为什么这么兴奋？——我们被告知这个周末去野餐。
最新初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的真题汇编及答案解析(2)
一、选择题1．During the mid-autumn festival, family members often gather together _______ а meal, admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes.A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared 2．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam3．—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A．for; go B．for; going C．to; going D．to; go 4．Let’s go to that shop________some school things.A．buying B．to buy C．bought5．My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A．to buy;to B．to buy: for C．buy; for6．Young people enjoy ________ pop music.A．to listen to B．listenC．listening to D．to listen7．We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved 8．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play9．_____ the environment is important for human beings.A．Take care of B．Taking care of C．Took care of D．Take the care of 10．Would you mind _________ in class?A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk 11．—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to chooseC．how to choose D．where to choose12．The opera is very difficult. I hope ________ more next time.A．understand B．understanding C．to understand D．understood 13．—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?—________for information.A．Why; / ; Search B．Why; for; To searchC．What; for; Searching D．What; for; To search14．I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.A．to get B．to get to C．get15．It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 16．(2016·老河口期考)—What did the guard say to you just now?—He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead.A．didn't walk B．not to walk C．walk D．to walk 17．—What can I do for you? —I’d like ________ some tickets.A．to book B．book C．booking D．booked 18．—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window ?.—_____. I will do it right now .A．to close ; Yes B．to open ; NoC．opening ; Of course not D．closing ; I hope so19．—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A．what to work it out B．what to work out itC．how to work it out D． how to work out it20．—Did you get Sam’s invitation?—Yes. But I was so busy today that I almost forgot________to his invitation.A．replying B．to answer C．to reply21．Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.A．to go, visiting B．to go, to visit C．going, to visit 22．—It’s too hot today. I decided working and have a drink.A．stop B．stopping C．to stop23．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive24．I’m looking fo rward to _________into a good university.A．get B．got C．getting D．gets 25．(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A．make B．madeC．to make D．making26．—Why did his car run into the tree?— hitting the little boy.A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided 27．Thanks for ________ me with my English.A．helping B．to help C．your help28．The journey made them ________very tired.A．to feel B．feeling C．feel【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在中秋节，家人经常聚在一起聚餐，赏月和吃月饼。
初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的技巧及练习题附答案解析(2)
一、选择题 1．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now. —Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework. A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 2．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me. A．who will you talk with B．who to talk C．who to talk to D．who you will talk 3．—________is the boy using his mobile phone________? —________for information. A．Why; / ; Search B．Why; for; To search C．What; for; Searching D．What; for; To search 4．—It’s time _____ lunch. —OK. Let’s _____. A．for; go B．for; going C．to; going D．to; go 5．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive? —He or she must avoid_______ after drinking. A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive 6．We should do what we can _________ animals in danger. A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved 7．I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last. A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keeping C．giving up; keep D．give up; keep 8．Would you mind _________ in class? A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk 9．—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom. —For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨). A．when to choose B．which to choose C．how to choose D．where to choose 10．It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books. A．for; read B．to; to read C．for; to read D．to; read 11．I saw a little boy ________on the road. A．lie B．lying C．lied 12．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great! A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping 13．We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day. A．to help; keep B．help; keeps C．help; keep D．to help; keeping 14．After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world. A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build 15．—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s time________. A．to lunch B．to have lunch C．lunch D．to has lunch 16．The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems________ a job. A．to find B．finding C．find D．found 17．Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang. A．teaches B．teaching C．teach D．to teach 18．—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window ?. —_____. I will do it right now . A．to close ; Yes B．to open ; No C．opening ; Of course not D．closing ; I hope so 19．—I’m afraid I might forget ______ the bread after work. —Don’t worry. I will call you then. A．to buy B．buying C．buy 20．Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America. A．to go, visiting B．to go, to visit C．going, to visit 21．—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom. —For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨). A．when to choose B．which to choose C．how to choose 22．Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it . A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．for learn 23．Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself. A．wash B．washing C．to wash 24．Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow. A．have B．to have C．has D．are having 25．—When can you finish ________ that book? —This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interesting. A．read B．to read C．reading 26．Aunt Li likes bananas. A．eat B．eating C．eats 27．—Why not ________him________ some food on the way home? —Good idea! A．to ask; to buy B．ask; buy C．ask; to buy D．to ask; buy 28．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji. A．does B．did C．doing D．are doing
初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的全集汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 2．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeingC．managing; being seen D．managed; to see3．Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A．running B．run C．runs4．Let’s go to that shop________some school things.A．buying B．to buy C．bought5．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive 6．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play7．________TV too much is bad for your eyes.A．Watching B．Watch C．Watches D．Watched 8．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing9．The opera is very difficult. I hope ________ more next time.A．understand B．understanding C．to understand D．understood 10．The journey made them ________very tired.A．to feel B．feeling C．feel11．—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the window?— ________, please do it now.A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly notC．opening; Of course D．to open; Good idea12．—Are you good at ________ football?—Yes, I ________.A．play；can B．playing；can C．play；am D．playing；am 13．—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?—________for information.A．Why; / ; Search B．Why; for; To searchC．What; for; Searching D．What; for; To search14．--- Would you mind me here? --- . The seat is for Mr. White.A．sitting; Of course not B．to sit; Not at allC．sitting; Better not D．to sit; Yes.15．—Why not ________him________ some food on the way home?—Good idea!A．to ask; to buy B．ask; buy C．ask; to buy D．to ask; buy 16．We should do everything we can________the endangered birds.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 17．The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems________ a job.A．to find B．finding C．find D．found 18．—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A．to help B．helps C．helping 19．—It’s n ecessary ____ our environment.—I agree with you.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protects 20．Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.A．teaches B．teaching C．teach D．to teach 21．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening 22．—It’s too hot today. I decided working and have a drink.A．stop B．stopping C．to stop23．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day. A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive 24．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.25．—Why did his car run into the tree?— hitting the little boy.A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided 26．The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong. A．take B．taking C．to take 27．—When can you finish ________ that book?—This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interesting.A．read B．to read C．reading 28．—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A．have B．to haveC．having D．had【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：Peter多么幸运啊！一些警察及时到了，设法把他救了出来。