2018年秋人教版中考英语复习课件：5介词和介词短语
人教版初中英语语法综合复习全解课件：介词和介词短语 (共33张PPT)
Let’s go for a walk after breakfast.
注意：表示时间的名词前有this, last, next, every等修饰时，其前面不加介词。
eg. this morning 今天早上 last Monday 上周一 every week 每周
举一反三
1. -- When did you get here, Sandy? -- I got here ____ Sunday morning. A. on B. in C. at D. with 2. We sent Tiangong-1 into space ____ September 29th. A. by B. on C. at D. in 3. I often help my mom do housework ____ Saturdays. A. at B. in C. on D. to
river,
“穿过、通过”，从 某一个物体的里面或 through 者一定范围内穿过、 横过。
➢They walked slowly through the woods. ➢We drove through the tunnel.
“越过”，强调从人 over 或事物的上空经过、 She jumped over the gate.
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。2021/9/42021/9/42021/9/42021/9/49/4/2021 •14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年9月4日星期六2021/9/42021/9/42021/9/4 •15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2021年9月2021/9/42021/9/42021/9/49/4/2021 •16、教学的目的是培养学生自己学习，自己研究，用自己的头脑来想，用自己的眼睛看，用自己的手来做这种精神。2021/9/42021/9/4September 4, 2021 •17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2021/9/42021/9/42021/9/42021/9/4
中考专题复习--介词课件
介词
二、方位介词 1. at, in. (1) at 后通常接较小的地点，例：at home 在家, at the bus stop 在公共汽车站。 (2) in 后通常接较大的地点，例：in China 在中国, in the world 在世界上。
介词 2. in, on, to. (1) in 表示在某一范围内部；例：Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 (2) on 表示接壤；例：North Korea is on the east of China. 朝鲜在中国东面。 (3) to 表示不在范围内，也不接壤。例：Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国东面。
介词
4. in, after. (1) in，是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”，常用于一般将来时，
用how soon提问。例： He will be back in two days. 他两天以后回来。 (2) after，常指以过去时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”，常用于一般过去时， 用when提问。例： He left on Monday and arrived in Beijing after three days. 他星期一离开，三天之后到达了北京。
He didn’t go to bed until 11 o’clock last night. 昨晚他直到11点才睡觉。
介词
6. “by + 时间点”表示“到……时间为止”。 (1) 如果是将来的时间点，句子时态应用将来完成时。例：
We will have learned 500 words by the end of this term. 到这个学期末，我们将学会500个单词。 (2) 如果是过去的时间点，句子时态应用过去完成时。例： He had read three novels by last month. 截止到上个月，他已经读了三本小说了。
人教版中考英语语法专题之介词课件
The earthquake which happened in Yushu ______ 14th April, 2010 was a big
disaster.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
B on 故选
择B。
The car accident happened ______ a cold winter morning. Luckily, no one was
hurt.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. of
B
要用介词on。例如: on a spring morning 故选择B。
The famous writer William Shakespeare was born ______1564.
A. in
B. on C. at
D. of
A
A。
in 故选择
2.表示方位的介词
1）常用方位介词 on意为“在……的上面”； over意为“在……（垂直）的正上方”； above意为“在……（不一定垂直）的上方”； under意为“在……（垂直的）正下方”； below意为“在……（不一定垂直）的下方”； near意为“在……附近”； next to意为“紧挨着……”； round / around意为“在……周围”； by意为“在……旁边”；
III Fill in the blanks with to/on/in(用to, on, in填空。) 。
1. Shanghai is located _______ the east of China. 2. Handan is _______ the south of Hebei province. 3. Hainan is _______ the south of China. 4. Japan is _______ the east of China. 5. Henan province is _______ the south of Hebei province. 6. Taiwan is ________ the southeast of China.
2018届中考英语专题复习专题五介词和介词短语考点综合集训含解析_
专题五介词和介词短语语法与情景对话1.［2017重庆B卷］It’s good for us to drink milk________ the morning.A. atB. onC. inD. from2.Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing’s Huashu Village_______ the World Reading Day this year.A. onB. inC. atD. as3.［2017临沂］A couple from Australia welcomed five healthy babies_______ January.A. atB. inC. forD. on4.［2017德州］—_______, there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.—I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.A. To my surpriseB. To be honestC. In my opinionD. Again and again5.［2017连云港］—I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?—I prefer a cup of coffee_______ nothing in it.A. withB. withoutC. forD. to6.［2017扬州］We all like watching the TV programme Readers_______ Saturday evening.A.inB. onC. atD. for7.［2017德州］A woman stood_______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A. pastB. throughC. acrossD. by8.［2017黄石］—Daddy, I’ve run out of my pocket money. I spent 100 yuan _______ some favorite books.—OK. Here you are. But make sure you save money as well.A. forB. onC. withD. at9.［2017随州］—Do you know the student_______ David and Jack?—Yeah. It’s Jim.A.amongB. inC. betweenD. around10.［2017贵阳改编］Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech_______ .A. in pubicB. in totalC. in commonD. in half11.［2017东营］Doctors say that the first 10 minutes _______ a traffic accident is important for saving a life.A. inB. beforeC. afterD. during12.［2017怀化改编］—What time do you usually get up on weekends?—I usually get up_______ 7:00 o’clock in the morning.A. atB. inC. onD. for13.［2017东营］_______ the scientists’ hard work, Tiangong II was launched （发射） successfully.A. As forB. Thanks toC. Instead ofD. According to14.［2017上海］We won! The honor belongs_______ all the members of our team.A. byB. ofC. atD. to15.［2017乐山改编］—Look in the mirror. What happened_______ your face? —Oh, there’s some ink on my face.A. toB. onC. inD. for16.［2017山西改编］When you’re invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be_______ or a little later. It’s different from our Chinese custom.A. on timeB. on businessC. on showD. on sale17.What a nice day! We should go sightseeing_______ watching TV at home.A. because ofB. instead ofC. together withD. at the bottom of18.My grandparents usually go for a walk_______ dinner to keep healthy.A. atB. ofC. duringD. after19. _______the afternoon of March 8, the women in the city had a big party.A. ToB. InC. AtD. On20.—Jack, can you swim_______ the river?—I don’t think I can. It’s too wide.A. betweenB. throughC. acrossD. over21.Zhang Mei wants to improve her English_______ chatting with her English friend Tony.A. inB. aboutC. onD. by22._______ the help of my parents, I become confident and outgoing.A. ByB. FromC. WithD. In23.—What did you get for your birthday, Tony?—An iPad, _______ my aunt.A. toB. fromC. withD. for24.Remember to turn off all the lights. Don’t leave the room_______ the lights on.A. inB. onC. byD. with25.—All the students went home_______ Lin Tao. Why?—Because he did something wrong and had to wait for his parents to come to school.A. exceptB. besidesC. withD. beside26.—Our class will have a party_______ the evening of June 30th. Would you like to come?—I’d love to, but I’m going to visit my grandparents in Dalian.A. inB. onC. atD. for27.Could you please give me a hand? I can’t complete the task on time_______ your help.A. withoutB. underC. afterD. for28.—When is Henry’s birthday party, Lynn?—It’s _______ three o’clock in the afternoon.A. atB. toC. ofD. in29.Tony often gets up early in the morning. He likes to make breakfast_______ his family.A. atB. onC. forD. from30.Don’t treat me_______ a guest. I can make myself at home and I can also help you prepare the dinner.A. forB. ofC. toD. as31.Most people are_______ building a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted.A. forB. againstC. withD. beyond32.—Xiao Ming is really a good friend of mine. He is always there whenever I am_______ .A. in troubleB. in styleC. in orderD. in person33. Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. _______, Johann Strauss wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.A. In factB. For exampleC. As a resultD. In my opinion34. Class, let’s see who can spell the most words _______ these letters.A. AtB. intoC. onD. with35. It’s a good idea to send the old books_______ the children who need them.A. atB. ofC. toD. by语法与情景对话1.C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。
2018届中考英语专题复习专题五介词和介词短语考点综合集训含解析201806251118
专题五介词和介词短语语法与情景对话1.［2017重庆B卷］It’s good for us to drink milk________ the morning.A. atB. onC. inD. from2.Yingqi B ird N est L ibrary, t he s mallest l ibrary i n t he w orld, w as o pened t o t he p ublicin Nanjing’s Huashu Village_______ the World Reading Day this year.A. onB. inC. atD. as3.［2017临沂］A couple from Australia welcomed five healthy babies_______ January.A. atB. inC. forD. on4.［2017德州］—_______, there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.—I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.A. To my surpriseB. To be honestC. In my opinionD. Again and again5.［2017连云港］—I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you,Dad?—I prefer a cup of coffee_______ nothing in it.A. withB. withoutC. forD. to6.［2017扬州］We a ll l ike w atching t he T V p rogramme R eaders_______ S aturday e vening.A.inB. onC. atD. for7.［2017德州］A woman stood_______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A. pastB. throughC. acrossD. by8.［2017黄石］—Daddy, I’ve run out of my pocket money. I spent 100 yuan_______ some favorite books.—OK. Here you are. But make sure you save money as well.A. forB. onC. withD. at9.［2017随州］—Do you know the student_______ David and Jack?—Yeah. It’s Jim.A. amongB. inC. betweenD. around10.［2017贵阳改编］Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech_______ .A. in pubicB. in totalC. in commonD. in half11.［2017东营］Doctors say that the first 10 minutes _______ a traffic accident is important for saving a life.A. inB. beforeC. afterD. during12.［2017怀化改编］—What time do you usually get up on weekends?—I usually get up_______ 7:00 o’clock in the morning.A. atB. inC. onD. for13.［2017东营］_______ t he s cientists’h ard w ork, T iangong I I w as l aunched （发射）successfully.A. As forB. Thanks toC. Instead ofD. According to14.［2017上海］We won! The honor belongs_______ all the members of our team.A. byB. ofC. atD. to15.［2017乐山改编］—Look in the mirror. What happened_______ your face? —Oh, there’s some ink on my face.A. toB. onC. inD. for16.［2017山西改编］When y ou’re i nvited t o h ave d inner a t h ome b y a n A merican f riend, you should be_______ or a little later. It’s different from our Chinese custom.A. on timeB. on businessC. on showD. on sale17.What a nice day! We should go sightseeing_______ watching TV at home.A. because ofB. instead ofC. together withD. at the bottom of18.My grandparents usually go for a walk_______ dinner to keep healthy.A. atB. ofC. duringD. after19. _______the afternoon of March 8, the women in the city had a big party.A. ToB. InC. AtD. On20.—Jack, can you swim_______ the river?—I don’t think I can. It’s too wide.A. betweenB. throughC. acrossD. over21.Zhang M ei w ants t o i mprove h er E nglish_______ c hatting w ith h er E nglish f riend T ony.A. inB. aboutC. onD. by22._______ the help of my parents, I become confident and outgoing.A. ByB. FromC. WithD. In23.—What did you get for your birthday, Tony?—An iPad, _______ my aunt.A. toB. fromC. withD. for24.Remember to turn off all the lights. Don’t leave the room_______ the lights on.A. inB. onC. byD. with25.—All the students went home_______ Lin Tao. Why?—Because he did something wrong and had to wait for his parents to come to school.A. exceptB. besidesC. withD. beside26.—Our class will have a party_______ the evening of June 30th. Would you like to come?—I’d love to, but I’m going to visit my grandparents in Dalian.A. inB. onC. atD. for27.Could you please give me a hand? I can’t complete the task on time_______ your help.A. withoutB. underC. afterD. for28.—When is Henry’s birthday party, Lynn?—It’s _______ three o’clock in the afternoon.A. atB. toC. ofD. in29.Tony often gets up early in the morning. He likes to make breakfast_______ his family.A. atB. onC. forD. from30.Don’t treat me_______ a guest. I can make myself at home and I can also help you prepare the dinner.A. forB. ofC. toD. as31.Most people are_______ building a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted.A. forB. againstC. withD. beyond32.—Xiao M ing i s r eally a g ood f riend o f m ine. H e i s a lways t here w henever I a m_______ .A. in troubleB. in styleC. in orderD. in person33. Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. _______, Johann Strauss wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.A. In factB. For exampleC. As a resultD. In my opinion34. Class, let’s see who can spell the most words _______ these letters.A. AtB. intoC. onD. with35. It’s a good idea to send the old books_______ the children who need them.A. atB. ofC. toD. by语法与情景对话1.C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。