高考英语完形填空语法填空专项练习附答案解析 (4)
高考英语完形填空语法填空模拟检测(共3篇，限时35分钟)A(2018·宁波市模拟)A CCTV history program that mixes documentaries and drama with variety shows in __1__ hope of promoting the protection of prized cultural legacies (遗产) has become a hit. National Treasure is the first Chinese TV program __2__ (take) this unique approach. It consists of 10 episodes (集) airing on Sundays on Channel Three of CCTV.Each episode exhibits three of the __3__ (fine) cultural treasures in China, each presented by a celebrity (名人) and an expert who __4__ (act) as “national treasure keepers”. The treasure keepers tell the stories behind the pieces and uncover the mysteries that surround them. Yu Lei, __5__ is the producer and director of the show, said, “The show presents the treasures through different art istic methods, and tries to make sense of the stories and history behind each treasure, so that audiences can come to appreciate not only their beauty, but also their cultural __6__ (significant)．”Nine major museums are participating, __7__ (range) from The Palace Museum to Liaoning Provincial Museum. As for the treasures’ selection criteria, Yu said the show tries to take __8__ account historical, artistic and scientific values. “The pieces featured on the show are __9__ (possible) not all the socalled r epresentative pieces in these museums, but they should represent some historic periods and reflect an important point in history.”The roles of national treasure keepers in the first episode __10__ (play) by Tony Leung Kafai, Li Chen and Wang Kai on Decem ber 3, 2017. Yu said the crew hopes to reach more people by using these famous actors.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了最近风靡中国的电视节目——《国家宝藏》。
1．the 考查冠词。
in the hope of ...“希望……”，是固定搭配。
2．to take 考查非谓语动词。
《国家宝藏》是第一个采用这种特别的方法的中国电视节目。
当名词前有序数词修饰时，其后往往用不定式作后置定语，故填to take。
3．finest 考查形容词最高级。
每一集展出中国最好的文化宝藏中的三个。
根据语境和句子结构可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。
4．act 考查主谓一致。
act在从句中作谓语，主语是who，指代先行词a celebrity (名人) and an expert，表示复数意义，从句谓语用复数形式，故填act。
5．who 考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Yu Lei，指人，且在从句中作主语，故用who引导该从句。
注意：此处不可以用that，因为that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
6．significance 考查名词。
根据空前的形容词性物主代词their可知，空处应用所给词的名词形式significance“重要性，意义”。
7．ranging 考查非谓语动词。
此处为非谓语动词短语作状语，range与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用range的现在分词形式。
8．into 考查介词。
这个节目努力把历史价值、艺术价值和科学价值考虑进来。
take ... into account ＝take into account ... “把……考虑进来”。
9．possibly 考查副词。
空处修饰谓语，应该用副词possibly “可能”。
10．were played 考查动词的时态和语态。
根据句中所给的时间状语“on December 3, 2017”可知，本句要用一般过去时；主语The roles与play“扮演”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。
B(2018·衢州二中高考适应性考试)The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing __1__ (popular) in the international world of high fashion. The name “cheongsam” __2__ (mean) simply “long dress” entered the English vocabulary from the dialect of China’s Guangdong Province. In other parts of the country including Beijing, however, it __3__ (know) as “qipao”， which has a history behind it.After the early Manchu (满族的) rulers came to China, the Manchu women wore __4__ (normal) a onepiece dress which came to be called “qipao”. __5__ the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the female dress survived the political change and, with later improvements, has become the traditional dress for Chinese women.The cheongsam, __6__ neck is high, collar closed, fits well the Chinese female figure, and its sleeves may be either short, medium or full __7__ (long), depending on seasons or tastes. In addition, it is not too complicated __8__ (make). Nor __9__ it need too much material. Another beauty of the cheongsam is that it can be worn either __10__ casual or formal occasions. In either case, it creates an impression of simple and quiet charm, elegance and neatness.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要对中国的特色服装——旗袍做了简要说明。
1．popularity 考查名词。
分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词作enjoys的宾语，故填popularity，且popularity为不可数名词。
2．meaning 考查非谓语动词。
空处和句子谓语entered之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。
因为空处和句子主语The name “cheongsam”之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。
3．is known 考查动词的时态和语态。
此处是对客观情况的一般性描述，应用一般现在时；it与know之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。
4．normally 考查副词。
修饰动词应用副词，故用副词normally修饰动词wore，在句子中作状语。
5．Although/Though/While 考查连词。
根据语境可知，上下句之间表示逻辑上的让步关系，故用连词Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句。
6．whose 考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作定语，应用whose。
7．length 考查名词。
由空前的形容词full可知，空处应用名词length。
8．to make 考查固定用法。
分析句子结构可知，此处为固定用法：too ...to do sth.意为“太……而不能做某事”。
9．does 考查倒装句。
否定副词置于句首，句子要部分倒装，即助动词放在主语之前；由本段的时态可知，应用一般现在时，故填does。
10．on 考查介词。
on ...occasion意为“在……场合下”，为固定搭配，故用介词on。
C(2018·浙江省名校协作体联考)Lao Gan Ma Food Company __1__ (found) in Guiyang in Guizhou Province in 1984.Its creator, Tao Huabi, __2__ face appears on each bottle of the chili (红辣椒) oil, has recently drawn public attention again.Nearly every Chinese person knows Lao Gan Ma, a __3__ (high) popular chili oil that hit the shelves in 1996.Often, __4__ (use) in a terrible dish, a small spoon of Lao Gan Ma can save the dish and turn it into something __5__ (taste)．Lao Gan Ma found its way into supermarkets not only in China, but also in foreign __6__ (country) where it also has many followers.On , Lao Gan Ma is rated 4.9 out of 5 stars.Many foreigners claim that Lao Gan Ma is __7__ best chili sauce they have ever tasted.“I’ve ordered this six pack multiple times.I’m ordering another box today.You can try it on any vegetables or meats，” user AJ Lawrence remarked.Tao started her business at the age of 50, basing her recipe __8__ traditional chili oil from Guizhou.Like Gree’s president Dong Mingzhu, who also started herbusiness career much __9__ (late) than her peers, Tao is a good example to young people, especially women, attempting __10__ (achieve) their dreams.语篇解读：“老干妈”牌辣椒调味料在国内外受到了很多人追捧，其创始人陶华碧50岁才开始创办这个品牌，和陶华碧一样，董明珠也是比同龄人起步晚，但也取得了成功。
2021年9月湛江市高考英语课外自选练习(4)及答案【含短文语法填空】
2021年9月湛江市高考英语课外自选练习（4）及答案【含短文语法填空】包括短文语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解、短文改错。
短文语法填空（1）Study in AmericaNannan’s father runs an enterprise near the Ming Tombs selling batteries and drills to the Daqing Oilfield. Hoping to get the qualification to help govern it, Nannan made much _1____(prepare) and then left her motherlandwith _2____ visa to study in America. _____3_____ her destination, she settled in an inn recommended by the travel agent.As far as Nannan was concerned, she always kept it up in China. But she had to acknowledge it was not easy to adjust herself to the new academic requirements, _4______ were not parallel with China’s. ____5____ she was occupied with lectures and seminars day in and day out, the essays she drafted were still contradicted by her tutors. As for her routine life, she felt that it was hard to fit____6__, too. For example, she found English idiomsdifficult___7_____(understand). And it was out of the question to eat delicious Chinese foods though many optional cafeterias served abundant substitutes. In addition, she had to wait in a queue early for the minibus that took her to school and it was usually so cold that she felt numb.__8____ bothered her most was that she received no apology when her sleeping ___9____(disturbed) by a ba rking dog in a shopkeeper’s cage.Luckily, with her parents comforting her by videophone, she became autonomous soon and eventually got her bachelor’s degree___10_____ (success). 【参考答案】Keys:1.preparation2.her3.Having reached4.which5.Though6.in7.to understand8.What9.was disturbed 10.successfully短文语法填空（2）Immigrate to AmericaAttracted by the boom in America, my nephew teamed up with a Korean to illegally cross the Bearing Strait in the Arctic to America. __1_____(avoid) the Customs’ punishment, they hid in a small ferry called the North Pole Seagull, sitting back to back ____2______ sleeping, showering and shaving for 3 days, and had no chance to mourn their lost luggage when landing. The hardship of this crossing was apparent.At first, he made a living by means of raising cattle and then ___3___ (hire) in aircraft industries. He lived in a Catholic district. Taking in a small percentage of Pakistani immigrants, the majority of the residents were from Italy and Denmark, ___4___ all kept up their customs and cultures. Different blocks here were distinctly marked out and indicated from the __5___(race) angle. It was unfair and needed reforming. But with nowhere else to go, my nephew lived on and managed to make a life __6___ himself.My nephew’s fortune came when he __7___(brave) helped a conductor brake a ream to stop it from slipping out of the rails. The man was elected vice chairman of the Socialist Party later. It occurred to my nephew ___8___ he could grasp this opportunity to ask for his help. the man who was thankful helped him apply to___9__ civil authority for the right to live in America by inserting his brave deed into his documents. Unlike a great many other applicants,__10___ application was approved by the Federal Justice Ministry. Before long, he started his own bakery and lived a better life.【参考答案】Keys:1.To avoid2. without3.was hired4.who5.racial6.for7.bravely8.that9.the 10.his完形填空【由2021界广东省东山中学高三下入学摸底考试改编】完形填空。
高考英语完形填空专项训练及答案及解析
高考英语完形填空专项训练及答案及分析一、高中英语完形填空1．完形填空During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I1the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to2 a few dollars?More than that,I'd always wanted to learn chess. And,even if I weren't 3enough about free credits, news about our4was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which5I would be learning from one of the game's6. I could hardly wait to7him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this8 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it9that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to10the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to11what we would learn in class to our future professions and,12, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that13and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the14.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he15me: "The absolute most important16that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 17. On every single move you have to18 a situation, process what your opponent ( 对手) is doing and19the best move from among all your options." These words still ringtrue today in my20as a journalist.1.A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down2.A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay3.A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired4.A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor5.A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant6.A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest7.A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat8.A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job9.A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible10.A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe11.A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare12.A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally13.A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment14.A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation15.A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised16.A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill17.A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments18.A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control19.A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate20.A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior【答案】（ 1） B；（ 2） C；（ 3） A；（ 4） D；（ 5） D；（ 6） C；（ 7） B；（ 8） D；（ 9）C；（ 10 ） B；（ 11） C；（ 12） A；（ 13） C；（ 14） B；（ 15 ） A；（ 16） D；（ 17 ） B；（18） A；（ 19）D；（ 20）A；【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇记述文，作者在大二所学习的免费课程—象棋。
高考英语完形填空专项训练（含答案）
高考英语完形填空专项训练（含答案） 高考英语完形填空解题思路与训练 一、高考英语完形填空命题与解题思路 完形填空题是高考英语卷中的重要题型，不仅侧重于考查学生的逻辑思维能力和对具体语境把握能力，更是对学生整体语篇意义理解的连贯性和运用语言的准确性考查。它属于有一定难度的障碍性阅读理解题，是学生感到最难把握的题型之一。 分析近几年高考题，完形填空所选短文的体裁多为记叙文、说明文和议论文。写人或记事，兼有个别议论的句子。趣味性强并兼有教育意义。一般为400单词左右的一篇短文，其内容逻辑性强，文章结构严谨，层次分明。文章首句不设空，但交待相关的背景材料，可挖掘的信息点很多，对整篇文章的理解起着至关重要的作用。 近几年试题中尤为注重说明文和议论文。 说明文命题趋势：说明型完形填空选材难度一般 低于试卷中的阅读理解大题。在设空与选项设计方面充分体现了语言知识运用题的要求：以实词为主（名、动、形、副），绝大多数小题都要从全文角度进行判断。这一命题思路体现了“语篇意识”。 议论文命题趋势：议论文是一种通过剖析事物， 论述事理，提出主张，发表见解的文体。议论型完形填空分为两种，一种是夹叙夹议型完形填空；另一种是纯议论型完形填空。第一种的基本模式是：叙述事件，提出感悟，作出结论。第二种的基本模式是：提出论点，列举论据，提出看法。 那么如何做好完形填空呢？ 解题思路一：通读全文，了解大意，先易后难。 通常在答题之前, 要花1—2分钟把文章略读一遍,以便对文章有个大概的了解。在详读的过程中，可以边读边选择一些容易的选项, 对个别不理解的单词、短语,可以先不管它们。等读完文章后, 大部分的空格已填完, 全文的意思基本已掌握, 剩下的难题也就比较容易解决了。 解题思路二：依据首句线索，紧扣主题选择。 首句通常是文章的主题句，通常不设空，便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、事件、论点等有用的信息。把握了主题句, 对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。 例： On a hot summer day in last August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in ______ air. A. fresh B. cool C. still D. thin 解析: C。故事发生在一个炎热的夏天, 温度高, 自然没风。 still 在此处为形容词, 意思是“静止的, 不动的”, 即没风。 解题思路三：瞻前顾后, 谨慎选择。 有些选择项根据上下句就能比较容易地做出 正确判断, 有些则必须根据整篇文章的大意才能推出。通过上下文, 寻找隐含的各种信息和紧抓语境暗示是解答完形填空题的主要手段和策略。 例： The man stepped ___1___ for the two chairs. He politely ___2___ his lady in the knee - deep water and then sat down himself. 1. A. outside B. forward C. down D. back 2. A. led B. seated C. watched D. received 解析： 1. D。根据上下文, 不难看出, 那两口子 搬完桌子后, 又回来搬椅子, 即: step back for sth. 2. B。本空后有宾语 his lady , 根据后半句“and then sat down himself”, 答案应为 seated his lady “让他夫人就坐”。 解题思路四：借助语法知识, 选择正确的答案。 例1：When Ed first phoned and ______ we play, I laughed quietly … A. declared B. mentioned C. persuaded D. suggested 解析：D。根据学过的语法知识,我们知道主句的谓语动词表示建议的意思时, 宾语从句的谓语要用虚拟语气,即用“( should )+ 动词原形”。题干句中“play”的形式是关键信息。 例2：Finally Peter decided to go to the USA and，as his father had told him，______ to be a doctor. A. studies B. studying C. study D. studied 解析：C。分析句子结构可知，空白处与前面的动词go为并列动词不定式，均作谓语decided的宾 语，故选C。此题若忽略分析句子结构，很容易误选D。此题的难点在于句中有一个插入性质的as引导的从句，将两个不定式分隔开了。从而造成辨认第二个动词不定式的困难。 解题思路五：利用生活常识，文化背景。 例：One day, the girl ___1___ into the plane, started it and soon left the ___2___. 1. A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell 2. A. house B. floor C. water D. ground 解析：1. A。2. D。根据生活常识，这女孩应是先爬进机舱，才能起动飞机，最后使飞机飞离地面。 解题思路六：采取排除法。 解答完形填空题的过程中，有时我们会遇到这样的情况：对某一题的正确选项的含义、用法不甚明白，但发现其他选项有显而易见的谬误。这时我们可以尝试排除法, 剔除错误的选项。随着选择范围的缩小, 选中正确选项的机会就会增大。 例：However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be ___1___ to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, ___2___, publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, ___3___ student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. 3. A. displaying B. describing C. creating D. exchanging 解析：A。第3题的解题步骤为：首先从动宾搭配 上看，C选项（创造学生艺术品）可以排除，再从该 句的上文看。上文说应该设计竞争性小的活动，所以 答案应该是“展示学生艺术作品”。 解题思路七: 找寻固定词组、常用句型或习惯用法。 例1：A waiter appeared. He paused for just a second , walked into the water to ______ the table and …… A. set B. wash C. remove D. check 解析：A。set the table 在饭桌上摆好刀叉等 餐具准备开饭。这是一种固定说法。 例2. With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ______ of flying into space and returning many times. A. capable B. suitable C. efficient D. fit 解析：A。be capable of是习惯搭配，意为 “能够”。 建议： 1）注意词语的搭配：动词的搭配(do 和make的搭配能力较强，要记牢、记熟)。 do(a job, work, shopping, cooking, reading, typing, sewing, good, wrong, damage, harm, a favor, an injury, etc.) make(a study, an appointment, arrangements, a breakthrough, a call, a comparison, contribution, a deal, a decision, a discovery, distinction, a guess, preparations, a start, a start, a survey, an attempt, an error, a profit, a fortune, a living, one’s way, sense, point, peace, bed, coffee, a fuss, etc.) 2）形容词与名词的搭配有的具有一定的文化背景， 学生要注意“貌合神离”的词语。如：
[全]高考英语 语法填空专项训练含答案解析
![[全]高考英语 语法填空专项训练含答案解析](https://360docs-1393072327.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/4bd5eabba45177232e60a2d4.webp)
高考英语语法填空专项训练含答案解析名词的解题思路详解当所给词为名词时，从下面四个方面的考虑一，词性不变，即仍做名词用，1，变复数。
例：The nursery team switches him everyfew ___ ( day) with his sister填复数days2，结合句意，变成词意相关的名词例：Because the photographs are unclear,(science) have been unable to recognize the creature填与science的相关的scientists二，作定语，变成所有格或形容词。
1，所有格例：There are many students living at school，the (child) houses are all far from school．填child的复合变化形式—复数的所有格children’s。
2，形容词例：There, my voice sounds really (wonder)because there's a slight echo to it.填wonderful三，变其它词性（根据所作的句子成分，变成相应词性的词）1，变副词例1: A certain man planted a rose and watered it (faith)and before it blossomed, he examined it.填faithfully2，变动词例2：The Old Man and the Sea is （writer）by Ernest Miller Hemingway填written四，根据句意添加否定词缀1，前缀例1：The threat of （employment）makes students work harder at their studies. 填unemployment例2: （dependence）is the key to one's success.填Independence2，后缀例：Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a （home）man sleep in his truck.填homeless当提示词为动词时，判断是否作谓语，如果不作谓语（一）具有动词性质，用非谓语形式一，to do1，He is always the first person （speak）at the meeting .正确答案to speak2，They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.正确答案to process二，-ed1，I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.正确答案permitted2， 17 (praise) by the neighbors,he became the pride of his parents.正确答案Praised三，-ing1，This included digging up the road, ___ _63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.正确答案laying2，By 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 正确答案eating动词的解题思路详解（1）当提示词为动词时，判断是否作谓语，如果作谓语一，先确定主动或被动，再确定时态1，Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher (ask) me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed.正确答案asked 主动过去时2，The giant panda (love) by people throughout the world.正确答案is loved 被动一般现在时3，He (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.正确答案was pretending 主动一般过去进行时4，Many customs accompany the Spring Festival. Some (follow) today, but others have already weakened.正确答案have been followed 或are followed被动现在完成时或一般现在时5，Ask an English teacher if he 67 (remember) the details of what you have said, and someone else you talked with.正确答案remembers 主动一般现在时6，The bike （buy）by my father when I was seven years old.正确答案was bought 被动一般过去时二，虚拟语气1, If you （ask）me yesterday, I could have told you.正确答案had ask2, His suggestion is that the house （build）there.正确答案(should) be built3, If I （be）you, I would leave now. 正确答案were三，根据句意添加词缀改变词义1，Yesterday，his bad attitude showedthat he did (understand)my good intentions.正确答案misunderstand不用非谓语形式，变其它词性一，变名词1，Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).正确答案attraction2，Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confuciusinfluenced the 48 (develop)of chopsticks.正确答案development二，变形容词1，I am going to learn from you with a (thank) heart.正确答案thankful2，In the （follow）years，they worked even harder.正确答案following3，Our class went on an （organize）trip last Monday.正确答案organized三，变副词1，The hungry dog looked (hope ) at the food.正确答案hopefully2，The students jumped (excite ) when they heard the news.正确答案excitedly3，It was a (surprise) dry day after the rain of the previous week. 正确答案surprisingly。
高考完形填空练习题及答案详解.docx
高考完形填空练习题及答案详解一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A， B，C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had stopped to get gas at a place where I almost never go. I had1about cleaning my windshield ( 挡风玻璃 ). But then when the gas2was almost finished, I decided for some reason to3and clean it. That's what I was doing when a woman approached me and asked for4.There were two women, one middle aged, the other twenty-something,5 a youngchild in the back seat. On a day when the temperature was well past 100, they were6in an old car with no air conditioning, driving from a town about an hour away."Can you tell us how to get to Mopac, sir?" She had a folded-up printout of directions from Google maps. "Sure. Where on Mopac are you7?" I asked. She unfolded the printout and showed me the8. I knew it well, and started to get the9that this moment was meant to happen. "I know10where that is." I told her. "I used to have a(n)11in that building to work in."I12giving directions to the older lady, and then again to her13, who was the driver. It took a while, because I14each instruction to make sure they understood. In a sincere moment of15, the older lady thanked me.The whole16helped me much more than it helped her. I had been having a very17day. In fact, the only reason I had gone to that particular gas station was that I wanted to take a little drive and18my head.As I replaced the gas cap, having sent them on their way, I suddenly19that I felt better. My head was clear. And I am20for the real goodness it brought into my life.1.A. cared B. hesitated C. worried D. complained2.A. making B. leaking C. burning D. pumping3.A. go ahead B. give up C. set off D. hurry up4.A. gas B. coins C. directions D. food5.A. upon B. with C. except D. beyond6.A. starving B. sheltering C. traveling D. hiding7.A. lost B. arranged C. located D. headed8.A. distance B. line C. sign D. address9.A. feeling B. evidence C. reward D. pleasure10. A. generally B. exactly C. wholly D. personally11. A. destination B. field C. office D. apartment12. A. thought of B. put off C. turned to D. ended up13. A. companion B. passengerC. helper D. colleague14. A. explained B. repeated C. demonstrated D. recalled15. A. silence B. coldness C. appreciation D. embarrassment16.A. situation B. accident C. conversation D. incident17.A. meaningful B. fortunate C. important D. difficult18.A. clear B. empty C. cover D. turn19.A. understood B. realized C. acknowledged D. assume20.A. anxious B. fit C. ready D. grateful【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（ 10） B；（ 11） C；（ 12） D；（ 13） A；（ 14） B；（ 15） C；（ 16） D；（ 17 ） D；（18） A；（ 19）B；（ 20） D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在加油站加油时偶遇了驱车旅行的两位女士，她们向作者问路，作者给予了热心的帮助。
人教版高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题30题【含答案解析】
人教版高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题30题【含答案解析】1. The boy often ____ (play) football in the park after school.A. playB. playsC. playedD. playing答案解析：B。
根据句子中的“often”可知这是一个一般现在时的句子，表示经常发生的动作。
主语“the boy”是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，第三人称单数作主语时，动词要使用第三人称单数形式，即在动词原形后加-s或-es。
A选项是动词原形，用于一般现在时的复数主语或第一、二人称主语；C选项是过去式，用于一般过去时；D选项是现在分词，不能单独作谓语。
2. She ____ (write) a letter to her friend last night.A. writeB. writesC. wroteD. written答案解析：C。
句中的“last night”表明这是一个一般过去时的句子，表示过去某个时间发生的动作。
一般过去时的动词要用过去式形式。
A选项是动词原形，B选项是第三人称单数形式，这两种形式都不适用于一般过去时；D选项是过去分词，不能单独作谓语。
3. Look! The cat ____ (run) after a mouse.A. runB. runsC. ranD. is running答案解析：D。
“Look!”这个词表明这是一个正在进行的动作，是现在进行时的标志。
现在进行时的结构是be动词（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词形式。
主语“the cat”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，run的现在分词是running。
A选项是动词原形，B选项是第三人称单数形式，C选项是过去式，都不符合现在进行时的要求。
4. They ____ (go) to the zoo tomorrow.A. goB. goesC. wentD. will go答案解析：D。
高中英语高考语法填空专项练习(2022高考真题共4题,附参考答案和解析)
高考英语语法填空真题练习班级考号姓名总分(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___56___ (cover)an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___59___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the aut henticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___61___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between sepa rate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___63___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ____65____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.答案：(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(完整word)高中英语语法填空专项练习及解析
高中英语语法填空专项练习及分析（时间： 60 分钟，满分： 120 分）一、语法填空（共10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下边资料，在空白处填入适合的内容(1 个单词 )或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
My husband and I were paying a visit1my parents in Tucson. We went to a fast-food restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter2__(order) dishes and I stood with my parents.My dad is 90 years old. He can hardly see very well and walks with a stick. I was scanning the restaurant,3(wait) to sit at the first table that was4__(convenient) than others. A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact with me and asked me to come to her. With a5(puzzle) look on my face, I pointed to myself and said ,“ Me ?”6 She(nod) and said,“ Yes, you.” I walked to the table and she said, family here. I can finish eating at the counter. My son is in7hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes8 (fill) with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat.I always believe that there are9(nature) kind people in this world. This woman has set a good exampleto her son,10is a really lucky guy.二、语法填空（共10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下边资料，在空白处填入适合的内容(1 个单词 )或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
高考英语语法填空与完形填空(技巧+练习 )
高考英语语法填空与完形填空（技巧+练习）高考英语语法填空题1,语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容2,语法填空命题特点是什么①语法和词汇(考试重点)②上下文连贯性(语境)共10个小题每题1.5分满分15分须在10分钟内完成短文长度150词左右设空间距15词左右每格不一定1个词(特别是谓语或非谓语动词形式)侧重语境加语法语法占关键1,名词; 2,代词; 3,数词; 4,介词和介词短语; 5,连词; 6,形容词; 7,副词; 8,冠词; 9,动词; 10,时态; 11,被动语态; 12,非谓语动词; 13,构词法; 14,句子种类; 15,句子成分; 16,简单句基本句型; 17,主谓一致; 18,并列复合句; 19,主从复合句;20,间接引语; 21,省略; 22,倒装; 23,强调; 24,虚拟语气.语法填空考哪些语法项目1,阅读/理解语篇的能力;2,分析句子结构的能力;3,熟练运用语法的能力.语法填空题—能力要求重在基础语法和句子结构分析: 从语法角度去考虑,填的是语法词,包括功能词和词形变换两个方面.不限定一个词. 句子方面,要学会正确分析句子的结构,如主谓宾等;还要会区分主从句的层次. 特别是动词的成分,是否谓语动词.语法填空题—解题方向 1. 章法4. 惯用法 2. 句法3. 词法语法语法填空题型的解题思路语法填空解题技巧("由大到小" )1,通读全文,了解大意,把握特征,弄清文脉.2,巧用已知,连线画图,降低难度,铺平道路.3,理解句意,分析结构,大胆猜测,各个击破. 4,重读全篇,仔细核查,语法正确,语意贯通.5,拼写正确,书写规范,大小写准确(注意三写).根据语法知识进行填充根据逻辑关系进行填充高考英语语法填空与完形填空技巧技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例1：There are many students living atschool，the(child)housesare all far from schoo1．由students（是一个复数形式的单词，后面要和他保持一致）可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，意思是孩子们的房子，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
完形填空专项练习题及答案详解.docx
完形填空专项练习题及答案详解一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面的短文 ,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C 和 D)中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lydia was a smart girl, very smart. She loved being with her friends, going shopping and doing what every other girl likes to do. There was only one1that made Lydia self-conscious( 敏感):She was2. One autumn day Lydia and her best friend Judy were taking the train to do one of their favorite3: shopping. As a normal child, Judy, both caring and patient, spoketo Lydia in4language all the time. The train continued to make its occasional(临时 ) stops when a boy, no older than fifteen years old, sat in the5across from Lydia. Lydia couldn't help but notice how often the boy would6over at her to watch her move her7 rapidly. This was one of the things that made Lydia unhappy."Why must everyone stare at me?" Lydia asked her best friend, trying to8the boy's stare. "Doesn't he9that I am deaf? There is no need to stare at me. He is probably thinking that I am very10or disabled. I11people who prejudge(预先判断)others!" Lydia had become quite12...13, the train came to a pause, waking up the boy in deep thought then. He got up, ready to get off at his14. Instead of hurrying off the train, however, he15to Lydia casually and stared to16his hands as she had just moments before. "Excuse me, but I couldn't help but notice that you don't like it when people stare at you. I'm17I made you uncomfortable. To be honest, just because of that, I18to get to "talk" to other19in here. I feel self-conscious and different, so I was20when I saw you. I thought maybewe could be friends." With that, the boy walked off the train.1.A. quality B. detail C. difference D. ability2.A. shy B. deaf C. smart D. selfish3.A. hobbies B. sports C. experiments D. exercises4.A. native B. written C. foreign D. sign5.A. train B. seat C. front D. back6.A. glanced B. called C. laughed D. pointed7.A. hands B. position C. baggage D. purse8.A. catch B. avoid C. disturb D. face9.A. remember B. care C. understand D. realize10. A. self-conscious B. attractive C. strange D. painful11. A. admire B. pity C. dislike D. appreciate12. A. shocked B. upset C. frightened D. worried13. A. Suddenly B. Naturally C. Immediately D. Directly14. A. school B. home C. stop D. store15. A. drove B. rushed C. announced D. headed16. A. move B. shake C. raise D. wave17.A. sorry B. surprised C. relieved D. frustrated18.A. agree B. promise C. expect D. continue19.A. tourists B. girls C. boys D. passengers20.A. curious B. determined C. sad D. excited【答案】（ 1） C；（ 2） B；（ 3） A；（ 4）D；（ 5）B；（ 6）A；（ 7） A；（ 8） B；（ 9）D；（ 10 ） C；（ 11） C；（ 12） B；（ 13） A；（ 14） C；（ 15 ） D；（ 16） A；（ 17 ） A；（18） C；（ 19） D；（ 20） D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个失聪的女孩与好朋友一同搭车去购物，由于这一缺陷而有些敏感；车上有位男孩一直往她这儿瞥，盯着她看，让她很生气和烦躁。