浙江省金华市金华十校2020届高三政治上学期11月模拟考试试题(扫描版)
浙江省9+1高中联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中考试数学试题(含答案) (1)
2024学年第一学期浙江省9+1高中联盟高三年级期中考试数学考生须知：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息；3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷；4.参加联批学校的学生可关注“启望教育”公众号查询个人成绩分析。
一、单项选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.已知集合，且，则a 等于（ ）A.1B. C. D.32.设复数，在复平面内对应的点关于实轴对称，，则（ ）A.B.C. D.3.若命题“，成立”是真命题，则实数a 的取值范围是（ ）A. B. C. D.4.在中，D 是BC 上一点，满足，M 是AD 的中点，若，则（ ）A.B.C.D.5.已知圆锥的侧面展开图是一个面积为的半圆，则该圆锥的高为（ ）D.6.函数的部分图象如图所示，直线与其交于A ，B 两点，若，则（）A.4B.3C.2D.17.已知函数，若，，，则有（）{}0,1A =-{}0,1,2B a =-A B ⊆1-3-1z 2z 12i z =-12z z =34i 55-34i 55+41i 5+41i 5-x ∃∈R 220x x a ++<1a ≤1a <1a ≥1a >ABC △2BD DC = BM BA BC λμ=+λμ+=54785658π12()()sin 20y x ωϕω=+>12y =3AB π=ω=()xxf x e e-=+3log 0.6a =0.013b =5log 3c =A. B.C. D.8.已知函数（a ，且）在区间上有零点，则的最小值为（ ）A.B. C.2 D.1二、多项选择题：本题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，有多项符合题目要求，全部选对的得6分，部分选对的得部分分，有选错的得0分.9.下列说法中正确的是（）A.数据1，2，2，3，4，5的极差与众数之和为7B.若随机变量X 服从二项分布，且，则C.X 和Y 是分类变量，若值越大，则判断“X 与Y 独立”的把握性越大D.若随机变量X 服从正态分布，且，则10.已知数列的前n 项和为，满足，且，则下列结论中正确的是（）A.为等比数列B.为等比数列C.D.11.已知曲线C 的方程为：，，，过M 的直线交曲线C 于A 、B 两点（A 在B 的上方），已知，，下列命题正确的是（ ）A.B.的最小值是2C.周长的最大值是D.若，将沿MN 翻折，使面面，则折后三、填空题：本大题共3小题，每小题5分，共15分.()()()f a f b f c >>()()()f b f c f a >>()()()f b f a f c >>()()()f c f a f b >>()()221f x a x bx a =-+-+b ∈R 2a ≠[]1,222a b +3212()~20,X B p ()8E X =() 4.8D X =()()()()()22n ad bc a b c d a c b d χ-=++++()2~2,X N σ()50.2P X >=()150.6P X -<<={}n a n S 13a =()()*1310n n n a na n ++-=∈N {}n na n a n ⎧⎫⎨⎬⎩⎭3n n a n =⋅()1213344n n n S +-=⋅+()()2222104340x y y x y y ⎧+=≥⎪⎨⎪+=<⎩()1,0M -()1,0N AMN α∠=ANM β∠=()sin sin 2sin αβαβ+=+tan3tan22αβ+ABN △4+3πα=AMN △AMN ⊥MNB AB =12.双曲线的渐近线方程为______.13.已知展开式的二项式系数之和为64，则展开式中项的系数为______.（用数字作答）14.一只盒子中装有4个形状大小相同的小球，小球上标有4个不同的数字。
安徽省卓越县中联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中联考试思想政治试题(含答案)
2024—2025学年上学期高三年级期中联考思想政治考生注意：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择题：本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1. 习近平总书记指出：“发展新质生产力是推动高质量发展的内在要求和重要着力点，必须继续做好创新这篇大文章，推动新质生产力加快发展。
”马克思认为：“各种经济时代的区别，不在于生产什么，而在于怎样生产，用什么劳动资料生产。
”上述观点共同强调（）A. 生产关系一定要适应生产力的状况B. 生产关系是社会存在和发展的基础C. 创新是发展新质生产力的核心要素D. 生产力是社会发展的最终决定力量2. 近期，韩国、美国等国芯片行业接连爆发工人罢工事件。
其原因在于此轮人工智能“热潮”之下，芯片需求激增、资金大量涌入，使得美西方国家收入不平等、劳资矛盾等问题持续暴露并激化，凸显了当前科技产业快速发展与西方经济制度间的固有矛盾。
对此，下列说法正确的是（）①资本主义制度是科技产业快速发展的桎梏②两极分化使资本主义劳资矛盾进一步尖锐化③人工智能创造更多剩余价值导致工人失业④资本主义社会基本矛盾是罢工事件的总根源A. ①③B. ①④C. ②③D. ②④的3. 马克思主义从来不是远离现实纯粹思辨，亦不是空洞抽象的原则教条，而总是与特定的、具体的社会历史现实之间存在内在且本质的关联性。
在《德意志意识形态》中，马克思批判性地指出青年黑格尔派仍囿于抽象思辨与主观想象，并明确表示思想是现实生活过程的“反射和反响”。
这表明（）①马克思主义是实践的理论，不是书斋里的学问②囿于主观想象是空想社会主义产生的思想根源③马克思主义是科学的理论，揭示社会发展规律④唯物史观是建立在社会发展客观规律基础上的A. ①②B. ①④C. ②③D. ③④4. 中国人民从来就有勤劳勇敢、富于斗争的传统。
浙江省金华市金华十校2022届高三物理上学期11月模拟考试试题
浙江省金华市金华十校2022届高三物理上学期11月模拟考试试题一、选择题I(本题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分。
每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，不选、多选、错选均不得分。
)1.高速公路的ETC电子收费系统如图所示，ETC通道的长度是识别区起点到自动栏杆的水平距离。
某人驾驶汽车以6m/s的速度匀速进入识别区，ETC系统用了0.3s的时间识别车载电子标签，识别完成后发出“滴”的一声，司机发现自动栏杆没有抬起，于是采取制动刹车，汽车刚好紧贴栏杆停下。
已知司机的反应时间为0.7s，刹车的加速度大小为5m/s2，则该ETC通道的长度约为A.3.6mB.5.4mC.6.0mD.9.6m2.如图所示，足够长的传送带与水平面夹角为θ，以速度v0匀速向下运动。
在传送带的上端轻轻放上一个质量为m的小木块，小木块与传送带间的动摩擦因数µ<tanθ，则图中能客观地反映小木块的速度随时间变化关系的是3.木块A、B分别重50N和30N，它们与水平地面之间的动摩擦因数均为0.2，与A、B相连接的轻弹簧被压缩了5cm，系统置于水平地面上静止不动，已知弹簧的劲度系数为100N/m。
用水平向右的力F＝1N作用在木块A 上，如图所示，则A.木块A所受摩擦力大小是9N，方向向右B.木块A所受摩擦力大小是4N，方向向右C.木块B所受摩擦力大小是6N，方向向左D.木块B所受摩擦力大小是4N，方向向左4.月球土壤里大量存在着一种叫做“氦3(32He)”的化学元素，是热核聚变重要原料。
科学家初步估计月球上至少有100万吨氮3，如果相关技术开发成功，将可为地球带来取之不尽的能源。
关于“氮3(32He)”与氘核聚变，下列说法中正确的是A.核反应方程为32He＋21H→42He＋1nB.核反应生成物的总质量将大于反应物的总质量C.氮3(32He)核的比结合能小于氮4(42He)核的比结合能D.氮3(32He)与氘核发生的聚变可以在常温常压下进行5.如图甲所示是磁电式电流表的结构示意图，图乙是里面的线圈在通电后的正视图，关于磁电式电流表，以下说法错误的是A.通电线圈所在的磁场是匀强磁场B.磁电式电流表的刻度是均匀的C.线圈绕在铝框上，铝框起到电磁阻尼的作用D.磁电式电流表能够测量电流的大小和方向6.“嫦娥四号”已成功降落月球背面，未来中国还将建立绕月轨道空间站。
贵州省贵阳市2025届高三年级上学期11月质量监测语文试题(含答案)
贵州省贵阳市2025届高三年级11月质量监测语文试题注意事项：1. 本试卷共 10页。
满分150分, 考试用时150分钟。
2. 用2B 铅笔将客观题答案填涂在答题卡相应位置，用黑色水性笔将主观题答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
一、现代文阅读 (35分)(一) 现代文阅读Ⅰ (本题共5小题，19分)阅读下面的文字，完成1~5小题。
材料一：应县木塔全名“佛宫寺释迦塔”，建于辽清宁二年(1056年)，位于应县老城北部偏西，木塔外观八角五层，高高凌驾于县城之上，犹如鹤立鸡群。
塔由塔基、塔身、塔刹三部分组成，塔基分作上、下两层，下层为正方形，上层为八角形。
塔平面为八角形，每面三开间，高五层，共出檐六重，首层带副阶一周。
首层以上，每层皆有基座、屋身及屋檐，且逐层缩进，顶层覆以八角攒尖屋顶，上立高十一点七七米的铁刹，刹顶有八道铁索与各屋角相连，防止塔刹被大风吹倒。
塔通高六十七点三一米，底层周长七十八点五米，二者比例使塔身显得极为粗壮，加上全身木结构油饰褪尽，更像一位饱经沧桑的赳赳武夫——古人评点杭州古塔时，曾云雷峰塔如老翁，保俶塔如少女，而六和塔如将军——如此看来，应县木塔则俨然契丹武将也，十足《天龙八部》中萧峰的豪迈气概。
这座屹立近千年的高塔，采用现代高层建筑惯用的“筒中筒”结构形式。
平面设内、外柱各一周，外柱二十四根，内柱八根，木塔全部重量均由各层的三十二根立柱承担，并自上而下依次传递至地基。
木塔外观五层，实际内部每两层之间有一暗层。
每层的外柱一周和内柱一周均通过柱头的阑额、内额、普拍枋等水平构件加以联络，各自形成一个整体；而内外两圈立柱又通过斗栱铺作层和梁枋相互勾连，构成更加强有力的大整体。
在外观看不见的暗层中，甚至加入大量斜木，形成类似现代木桁架的加固结构。
此外，各层立柱旁还常有辅柱用以加固主柱。
整个木塔内九外五的木构架，即通过层层的内外柱、额、枋、斗栱铺作等等，辅以暗层中的折架结构，构成九百余载牢不可破的成功结构体系。
2024届浙江省金华十校高三上学期11月一模全真演练物理试题
2024届浙江省金华十校高三上学期11月一模全真演练物理试题一、单选题：本题共7小题，每小题4分，共28分 (共7题)第(1)题如图所示是体育课上某同学水平抛出铅球的示意图，不考虑空气阻力，选地面作为参考平面，用h表示铅球离地面的高度、E表示铅球的机械能，表示铅球的重力势能、表示铅球的动能，则铅球下落过程中，下列图像可能正确的是（）A．B．C．D．第(2)题如图1所示为“蜻蜓点水”时的情景蜻蜓在平静水面匀速飞行过程中两次点水后在水面上激起的波纹A、B（俯视图、刚好相切）如图2所示，由图可知（ ）图1 图2A．A、B两波纹左端的间距会越来越大B．A、B两波纹右端此后不再相切，且间距先变大后变小C．蜻蜓的飞行速度与水波的传播速度相等D．蜻蜓的飞行速度比水波的传播速度大第(3)题如图所示，质量为、半径为、内壁光滑的圆形轨道竖直放置在水平地面上，轨道圆心为是轨道上与圆心等高的两点。
一质量为的小球沿轨道做圆周运动且刚好能通过轨道最高点，运动过程中轨道始终保持静止状态。
已知重力加速度为，下列说法正确的是（ ）A．小球经过轨道最高点时，轨道对地面的压力最小B．小球经过轨道最低点时，轨道对地面的压力最大C．小球经过点时，轨道对地面的压力为D．小球经过点时，轨道对地面的摩擦力沿水平面向左第(4)题用手上下抖动绳的一端，产生一列向右传播的横波。
某时刻波形如图，其中a、b、c是绳上的三个质点，则（ ）A．a向上振动B．c向下振动C．a 速率最大D．b速率最大第(5)题一游客在武夷山九曲溪乘竹筏漂流，途经双乳峰附近的M点和玉女峰附近的N点，如图所示。
已知该游客从M点漂流到N点的路程为，用时，M、N间的直线距离为，则从M点漂流到N点的过程中（ ）A．该游客的位移大小为B．该游客的平均速率为C．该游客的平均速度大小为D．若以所乘竹筏为参考系，玉女峰的平均速度为0第(6)题引体向上是高中学生体质健康标准的选测项目，如图甲所示，质量为60kg的男同学用双手抓住单杠做引体向上，在竖直向上的运动过程中，他重心运动的速度v随时间t变化的图像如图乙所示，重力加速度大小取10m/s2，由图像可知（ ）A．t=0.5s时，单杠对他的支持力约为582NB．t=1.1s时，他向上运动到最高点C．t=1.5s时，他处于失重状态D．t=1.5s时，单杠对他的支持力约为600N第(7)题根据航运行业机构的数据，到2030年全球将有超过250GW的海上风电容量，共有约730个海上风电场和30000台风电机组处于运营状态。
浙江省温州2024-2025学年高三上学期一模政治试题(含答案)
温州市普通高中2025届高三第一次适应性考试思想政治试题卷一、选择题I(本大题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分。
每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，不选、多选、错选均不得分)1.空想社会主义者要么停留于理论上的批判，要么止步于对未来乌托邦的美好憧憬。
马克思在《<黑格尔法哲学批判>导言》中指出:“批判的武器当然不能代替武器的批判，物质力量只能用物质力量来摧毁，但是理论一经群众掌握，也会变成物质力量。
”这一论断①揭示了科学社会主义的思想来源②指明了社会变革的正确途径③揭示了阶级斗争是社会发展的动力④肯定了人民群众的历史主体作用A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④2.有学者认为，新中国成立之初，中国的经济文化发展水平同资本主义发达国家相比，存在很大差距，应该等到资本主义充分发展以后再进行社会主义改造。
这一观点忽视了①人类社会发展历史进程的多样性②人类社会发展历史进程的统一性③社会主义制度的建立是中国最为广泛而深刻的社会革命④新中国的成立已经创造了向社会主义过渡的前提条件A.①③B.②③C.①④D.②④3.目前，浙江全省已形成1000多支新时代青年理论宣讲团，登记在册的青年宣讲员超5万人，每年开展各种形式的宣讲超过10000场次，以青年的视角和表达方式，助力推动党的创新理论“飞入寻常百姓家”。
由此可见，有信仰的青年来讲信仰有助于①推动党的理论创新②扩大党的创新理论的影响力③激励青年强体魄于伟大的自我革命④增强群众投身于伟大的社会革命的自觉性A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④4.某校学生在学习“伟大的改革开放”相关内容时，摘录了党的十八大以来全面深化改革在各领域所取得的成就，其中归类恰当的是①改革潮起，带来一个幸福中国突出制度建设这条主线，坚决破除一切妨碍科学发展的思想观念和体制机制弊端，着力构建系统完备、科学规范、运行有效的制度体系……②改革潮起，带来一个美丽中国生态文明制度体系基本建立，人们在享有丰富物质财富的同时，能遥望星空、看见青山、闻到花香……③改革潮起，带来一个开放中国从举办首届中国国际进口博览会到制定外商投资法，从降低关税水平到扩大外资市场准入，开放的大门越开越大……④改革潮起，带来一个活力中国收入分配制度改革持续深化，建成世界上规模最大的教育体系、社会保障体系、医疗卫生体系……A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④5.党的二十届三中全会是在以中国式现代化全面推进强国建设、民族复兴伟业的关键时期召开的一次十分重要的会议，全会的战略擘画引发全球南方国家高度关注和强烈共鸣。
浙江省杭州市2024-2025学年高三第一学期11月教学质量检测语文试题(解析版)
浙江省杭州市2024-2025学年第一学期高三11月教学质量检测语文试题考生须知：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡，满分150分，考试时间150分钟。
2.所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效。
一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
材料一：传说是一种常见的民俗学类型，其内容非常广泛，属于散文叙事体，像神话一样。
无论是讲述者还是听众都认为传说是曾经发生过的事实，尽管传说的构架通常是基于传统的母题或观念，因而具有程式化的倾向。
但是，传说产生的年代比神话要晚的多，传说的世俗的成分要多一些，神圣的成分要少一些，传说中的主要人物是人类。
传说的内容从性质上有一部分是具有神圣性的，如关于某一个民族的迁移、战争、胜利以及民族或部族英雄、首领和帝王将相的英雄业绩的传说；有一部分传说是纯粹世俗的，如当代城市传说关注的是城市生活中的凶杀、暴力、恐怖活动和其他与之相关的危险社会现象。
传说有时候又被称为“民间历史”，这主要是由于在人们的印象中，传说一直被认为是曾经发生过的事实，以往的研究又多侧重于历史人物或事件的传说。
由于传说产生的年代比较接近人们的生活年代，传说中的人物又多为有名有姓的历史人物，发生的地点也是人们所熟悉的，因此，人们对传说的真实性的接受程度远远大于人们对神话的真实性的接受程度。
这实际上是一种错误的理解。
传说中虽然具有某些历史的因素，人们也倾向于认为传说是真实的，但是，传说并不是历史，因为无论是从结构方式还是从情节发展上，传说都具有一种程式化的倾向。
与神话和故事相比，传说的地方色彩很浓，也就是说，传说是一种极易被地方化的民俗事项。
神话和故事重在强调事件的发生、发展过程，忽视事件发生的地点，而且最大限度地使事件发生的场所与现实生活之间“陌生化”“距离化”，从而突出了事件的非现实性。
而传说非常强调事件发生地点的“真实性”，尽量使事件发生的场所与人们的生活环境相一致，而且环境越一致，传说的可信度也就越强，也就越能吸引人，使人产生共鸣，从而促进传说的传播。
浙江省县域教研联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期12月模拟考试地理试题(含答案)
2024学年第一学期浙江省县域教研联盟高三年级模拟考试地理考生须知：1.本卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息；3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷；4.参加联批学校的学生可关注“启望教育”公众号查询个人成绩分析。
一、选择题（本大题共25题，每小题2分，共50分。
每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，不选、多选、错选均不得分）衢州市常山县位于钱塘江上游，是浙江西部的一个山区县城。
当地广泛种植胡柚，努力打造胡柚种植、加工、销售一体化产业链。
完成下面小题。
1. 常山县打造胡柚一体化产业链具备的优势条件是（）A. 自然条件优越B. 以农业为主的产业结构C. 临近消费市场D. 交通运输网络密集完善2. 当地应优先发展的配套服务业为（）A. 公共卫生B. 休闲旅游C. 电子商务D. 法律咨询砒砂岩是由厚层砂岩、砂页岩和泥质砂岩组成的松散岩层，遇水易溃散，集中分布在我国晋、陕、内蒙古交接地带。
该地区坡陡沟深，生态脆弱，水土流失尤为严重。
下图为砒砂岩景观图。
完成下面小题。
3. 组成砒砂岩的各类岩石（）①成岩作用不同②所属类型相同③成岩环境不同④形成时期相同A. ①③B. ②③C. ①④D. ②④4. 当地生态修复过程中较为可行的措施是（）A. 快速推进植树造林B. 就地取材用来修筑淤地坝C. 梁峁顶部挖鱼鳞坑D. 沟道种植立体式林草植被我国东南地区的丹霞地貌海拔大多在300-400米之间，相对高差不超过200米，山块之间常形成被陡崖围闭的沟谷。
下图为某丹霞山块及周边沟谷植被分布示意图。
完成下面小题。
5. 相比沟谷，山顶植被的生长环境表现为（）A. 风力较小B. 土壤较干C. 光照较少D. 蒸发较弱6. 下列说法中正确的是（）A. 沟谷季雨林发育的主导因素是地貌B. 当地水平地带植被是常绿硬叶林C 山体植被差异体现了垂直分异规律D. 该山山麓植被生物量比山顶要小某地质队在内蒙古额济纳旗地区发现了古生代海生无脊椎动物的化石，该化石集中在P2地质年代的岩层中。
2023届浙江省金华十校高三上学期11月模拟考试英语试题(一模)
2023届浙江省金华十校高三上学期11月模拟考试英语试题（一模）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解London, with countless famous sites and all manner of food, drink, shopping, history, and culture, is definitely a wonderful city to visit.Time ZoneGreenwich Mean Time during the winter, British Summer Time during the rest of the year (starting at Daylight Saving Time).Best Time to GoThe best time to visit London overall is in spring, when the temperatures have warmed up, the sun has started to shine and London’s gardens and parks are looking their best. However, the reality is that the best time to travel to London depends a lot on what you’re looking for. If you’re all about taking a look inside Queen Liz’s palace, you’d better make it in summer, while winter is beautiful and festive for those looking to get their fill of Christmas markets and traditional cheer.Things to KnowLondoners, and English people in general, have a much different manner of interacting with one another than Americans do while an American might think nothing of smiling at a stranger they pass on the sidewalk or asking about work in the first few minutes of a conversation, Londoners might consider it impolite or strange. Don’t mistake this for unfriendliness ;it’s just a cultural difference. Instead, talk about things like movies, TV shows, books, your travels, and the like, instead of work or family.How to Get AroundGetting around London is unbelievably easy thanks to the well-maintained and extensive Underground. The Underground, unlike American transportation systems which often pay per ride or pay per length of trip, are paid in zones. Fare also varies based on time of day and the method you use to pay. It’s worth getting an Oyster card to make your life that much simpler. 1．Where is this text most probably taken from?A．A survey.B．A travel journal.C．A research paper.D．A guidebook. 2．When is the best time to visit London for people who enjoy a lively atmosphere?A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Autumn.D．Winter. 3．Which of the following is a suitable topic for starting a conversation with Londoners? A．Daily entertainments.B．Future plans.C．Personal relationships.D．Annual incomes.When I was in nursing school, I had to focus more on my studies than other aspects of life, and learn so much in a short amount of time. However, the clinical experience of nursing school allowed me to have the opportunity to put what I learned in my classes and readings into action.One of my favorite experiences during my clinical training was when I had a patient who was first starting chemotherapy (化疗). My nursing instructor Marie told me that patients often experience an anaphylactic (过敏性的) reaction to the medicine when they first start chemotherapy, so it is important to give the medicine at a slower rate. Marie said that if we had a patient who reacted to the medicine, we should stop running the chemotherapy, check the patient’s blood pressure, and then give the appropriate medicine from the emergency kit.When I checked my patient a couple of minutes after starting his chemotherapy, I asked him questions related to an anaphylactic reaction. I also noticed his face was getting a little red and he looked short of breath. He mentioned having lower back pain, so I immediately stopped the chemotherapy, started taking his blood pressure, and reported it to Marie. His blood pressure was within his normal limits, so we gave him Benadryl via his IV. The Benadryl helped the patient, and we had the Benadryl running when we started his chemotherapy again, but at a slower rate. This time the patient did not have an anaphylactic reaction, and tolerated his chemotherapy well.This experience taught me how important it is to assess your patient and to teach your patient beforehand about the reaction the patient could have due to the medicine. Marie and I taught our patient about the reactions he could have due to the chemotherapy; due to our teaching, our patient recognized his symptoms and was able to know that what he was experiencing was an expected reaction. During the clinical training, I had many experiences where I had to think on my feet and conduct nursing care quickly. These experiences taught me a lot about how to be a nurse and emphasized the importance of conducting proper patient care.4．Why did the author stop giving the patient chemotherapy?A．He had high blood pressure.B．He had a reaction to the medicine.C．He failed to tolerate the back pain.D．He refused to answer her questions.5．According to the author, what played a key role in saving the patient?A．Giving the patient immediate first aid.B．Making adequate preparations in advance.C．Assessing the effectiveness of the medicine.D．Telling the patient the possible reactions of the medicine.6．Which of the following words best describes the author’s clinical experience? A．Rewarding.B．Dangerous.C．Interesting.D．Painful.7．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A．To express gratitude to her instructor.B．To encourage others to take up nursing.C．To share her clinical training experience.D．To stress the importance of medical treatment.While those in education understand the current state of the nation’s literacy (读写能力) crisis, most everyday Americans are dangerously unaware.According to the U. S. Department of Education, nearly 130 million American adults read below a sixth-grade level. Now, consider how that number represents more than half the adult U. S. population.That’s not surprising, according to the most recent “Nation’s Report Card” by the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP). The NAEP reports that roughly just one-third of students in fourth, eighth and 12th grades are proficient (精通) in reading and have “solid academic performance and demonstrated competency over challenging subject matter.”In fact, this U. S. reading crisis has been 20 years in the making. While one-third of students are considered proficient, the statistics are even more alarming for low-income students, students of color and students with disabilities.Meanwhile, the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病) has exposed a growing “digital divide” in which those without access to supportive learning programs and teachers will continue to slide through the cracks.This is troubling for many reasons. Literacy can be a great equalizer, leveling the playing field across systemic social issues, like race and gender inequality. It plays an enormous role in increasing access to economic opportunity.It is estimated that increasing literacy proficiency has the potential to generate a lot more in annual income for the United States. And on the individual level, illiteracy can impact a person’s lifetime earning potential by 30-42%.Still, the benefits of literacy go far beyond someone’s earning ability. Literacy supports social, physical and emotional well-being, and it affects everything from crime rates to hospital admissions to self-confidence.But challenging as the literacy landscape may seem right now, there is cause for optimism. And the strategy for literacy is simple.8．What do we know about America’s literacy crisis?A．It dates back about two decades.B．It is well understood by most Americans.C．It involves half of the American population.D．It is mainly caused by the growing digital divide.9．Why does the author mention three specific groups of students in paragraph 4?A．To attract public attention to these students.B．To show the seriousness of literacy crisis in America.C．To stress the inequality in the American education system.D．To praise the high reading proficiency level of American students.10．What is a possible result of improved literacy on the individual level?A．Higher crime rates.B．Increased self-confidence. C．Stronger desire for wealth.D．Equal learning opportunities. 11．What is the author’s attitude to literacy in America?A．Tolerant.B．Ambiguous.C．Doubtful.D．Hopeful.You may have noticed sudden ,brief twitching (抽动) at some point while your dog was sleeping and wondered if they were dreaming or even expressing some type of discomfort.These involuntary movements only occur during dream states and usually don’t last long. So is twitching just a normal part of dreaming, or are there times when you should worry?Dogs sleep an average of 12-14 hours each day. While they sleep, a dog’s brain processes information and experiences from the day through dreams. Twitching is often related to active dream cycles in the brain.According to research by psychologist Stanley Coren, an average-size dog will dream about every 20 minutes, and these dreams will last about a minute. Larger breeds have fewer dreams that last longer-about every 45 minutes for 4 minutes. The opposite is true for smaller breed dogs; they will dream about every 10 minutes for up to 30 seconds.Dogs experience the same dream stages as humans, including non-rapid eye movement (NREM), short-wave sleep (SWS), and rapid eye movement (REM). During the REM state, a dog’s eyes move around behind their closed eyelids, and the large body muscles are turned off so the dream is not physically acted out. The amount of twitching depends on how much these off switches cramp muscle movement.If your dog sleeps next to you, they may unintentionally disturb your sleep with their sudden body movements. However, it is often advised not to awaken a dog that is twitching in their sleep unless they are clearly in distress.A bad dream or night terror could be the cause of these involuntary movements, and they may wake up frightened. Try to avoid touching them so they don’t bite you as a result of being shocked and panicked. Instead, gently call your dog’s name until they respond. Speak calmly and tell them that they are safe and secure after they wake up. While they appear to be pretty active in their sleep, dreaming dogs may be slow to awaken.12．Which of the following influences how often dogs dream?A．Their sleeping time.B．Their body size.C．Their daily experiences.D．Their health conditions13．What does the underlined word “cramp” mean in paragraph 4?A．Stimulate.B．Analyze.C．Restrict.D．Monitor. 14．Why is it advised not to wake up a dog twitching in sleep?A．To avoid being bitten by the dog.B．To ensure the dog adequate sleep. C．To prevent the dog getting shocked.D．To escape disturbance from the dog. 15．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．How does Dogs’ Brain Work?B．Why do Dogs Dream at Night?C．Why do Dogs Twitch in Their Sleep?D．How does Dogs’ Twitch Affect Their Sleep?二、七选五I know that facing uncertainty at work can be stressful, particularly in the current economic climate. While I don’t know the particulars of your situation, I can provide some general advice to help reduce the chance of being laid off.Start by demonstrating your skills and value to your company. ___16___ Meanwhile, show your talents on high-priority assignments. Provide regular progress updates on the financial impact directly related to your work. And share your accomplishments with your directors. ___17___Next, take steps to make sure you are seen as vital to your clients. Often employers consider the impact layoffs will have on customer relations. ___18___ However, it may leave a lasting impression on management and colleagues who may be very helpful in your future career.___19___ To prepare for a layoff, take practical steps, such as updating your resume (简历) and LinkedIn profile to highlight any promotions, new skills, projects, and educational achievements. Make use of your network on LinkedIn and other virtual platforms to connect with people in your field.Financial preparations are also strongly advised. Review your budget and cut it where you can. ___20___ Make sure you know the requirements for unemployment in your state as well as the anticipated benefit amount so that you can work that into any budget plans. And if possible, consider applying for new opportunities.A．It will allow you to increase your savings.B．They may not be aware of all that you’ve done.C．A layoff may come as a shock to any employer.D．While you plan for the best, prepare for the worst.E．Of course, these steps may not always prevent a layoff.F．One of the best ways to do that is by growing your skills.G．This may mean volunteering for tasks that others don’t want to do.三、完形填空My car slid easily into the school lane. I turned around and glanced at the back seat as my ten-year-old daughter ___21___. My daughter’s words started to spill. “Momma, Jenny ___22___ all the girls in the class to attend her birthday party except for Heather and me. I ___23___ I was her friend too.” The air was filled with her ___24___.As tears ran down my little girl’s face, I felt ___25___. As an introvert (内向的人), I often breathe a sigh of ___26___ when I am not invited to a large social gathering. I prefer ___27___ with a few friends who get me. ___28___, I don’t extend my preferences to my daughter’s social life. Since the age of four, rather than ___29___ just a few, I’ve invited all of her classmates to her birthday parties, because I am ___30___ to the need for young girls and boys to feel ___31___.I understand that at some point all of us are excluded from something and that this is a ___32___ children will eventually learn. But why does it have to happen when they are so___33___?As soon as we got home, I hugged my still upset daughter and wiped away her tears. As I ___34___ her, I thought of her own approaching birthday party. The invitation would go out to ___35___ of her classmates.21．A．got off B．climbed in C．pulled up D．checked out 22．A．invited B．persuaded C．allowed D．reminded 23．A．remembered B．pretended C．thought D．admitted 24．A．sorrow B．excitement C．embarrassment D．anxiety 25．A．fearless B．hopeless C．tireless D．powerless 26．A．disappointment B．impatience C．relief D．sadness 27．A．competing B．bargaining C．connecting D．living 28．A．Instead B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise 29．A．expecting B．choosing C．ignoring D．training 30．A．used B．addicted C．blind D．sensitive 31．A．left out B．at ease C．fulfilled D．included 32．A．lesson B．test C．skill D．quality 33．A．upset B．young C．naughty D．lonely 34．A．rescued B．entertained C．rewarded D．comforted35．A．all B．some C．none D．few四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。