_近代科学之父牛顿英语介绍
牛顿的生平及成就英文简介
In Optics
The publication of Optics, largely written by 1692, was delayed by Newton until the critics were dead. The book was still imperfect: the colors of diffraction defeated Newton. Nevertheless, Optics established itself, from about 1715, as a model of the interweaving of theory with quantitative experimentation .
Newton’s Life And Chief Achievements
Life Introduction
Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727), mathematician and physicist, one of the foremost scientific intellects of all time. Born at Woolsthorpe. During two to three years of intense mental effort he prepared Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy commonly known as the Principia, although this was not published until 1687. At the age of student, Newton had general gift as common people. However, he was into reading scientific books, especially mechanical books, and he often made some small but original things. From about 12 to 17 years old, Newton was king in middle school. On June 3, 1661, he entered the trinity college at Cambridge university. At that time, the college teaching is based on Aristotle's theory, but Newton prefer to read some modern philosophers such as Descartes, Copernicus and Galileo, and Kepler astronomers more advanced ideas. Newton’s politics career. With the improvement of scientific reputation, Newton's political status has improved, too. Seats in 1669 was awarded the lucasian professor of mathematics, in 1689, he was elected to congress. Newton in 1689 to 1690 and is a member of the Royal Academy of sciences, 1701, in 1703 became President of the royal society, and for 24 years, only in the former President, Joseph Banks, is also a member of the French academy of sciences.
英语作文介绍牛顿
英语作文介绍牛顿Title: Sir Isaac Newton: A Pioneer in Science。
Sir Isaac Newton, one of the most influential figures in the history of science, made remarkable contributions to various fields such as physics, mathematics, and astronomy. Born on January 4, 1643, in Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire, England, Newton's groundbreaking discoveries and theories revolutionized our understanding of the universe. This essay will delve into Newton's life, his notable works, and his enduring legacy.Newton's early life was marked by hardship and determination. After his father died before his birth, Newton was raised by his grandmother. Despite facing financial struggles, he displayed exceptional academic abilities. In 1661, he entered Trinity College, Cambridge, where his brilliance soon became evident. His interest in mathematics and natural philosophy flourished under the guidance of influential professors.One of Newton's most renowned achievements is his formulation of the laws of motion and the law of universal gravitation. In 1687, he published his magnum opus, "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica" (Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy), commonly known as the Principia. In this monumental work, Newton presented his three laws of motion, which laid the foundation for classical mechanics. He also proposed the law of universal gravitation, stating that every particle of matter in the universe attracts every other particle with a force proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers. This revolutionary concept provided a unified explanation for celestial and terrestrial motion.Moreover, Newton made significant contributions to the field of optics. He conducted experiments with prisms, demonstrating that white light is composed of a spectrum of colors. Newton's work on optics culminated in his publication of "Opticks" in 1704, where he introduced his theory of color and the corpuscular theory of light. Hisexperiments and theories laid the groundwork for the wave-particle duality of light, a fundamental concept in modern physics.In addition to his scientific endeavors, Newton served as the Warden and later as the Master of the Royal Mint. During his tenure, he implemented measures to combat counterfeiting and stabilize the English currency. His administrative skills and dedication to public service earned him widespread recognition and praise.Newton's legacy extends far beyond his scientific achievements. His methodical approach to inquiry, characterized by rigorous experimentation and mathematical analysis, became the hallmark of modern science. The principles and laws he established laid the groundwork for subsequent scientific advancements and continue to influence scientists and researchers to this day.Furthermore, Newton's work laid the foundation for the Age of Enlightenment, a period marked by intellectual and philosophical advancements. His emphasis on empiricalevidence and rational inquiry inspired thinkers to question traditional beliefs and seek knowledge through observation and experimentation.In conclusion, Sir Isaac Newton's profound impact on science, mathematics, and philosophy is undeniable. His laws of motion, law of universal gravitation, and contributions to optics revolutionized our understanding of the natural world. Beyond his scientific achievements, Newton's legacy embodies the spirit of inquiry and discovery that continues to drive progress in science and society. As we reflect on his life and work, we recognize Newton as a true pioneer whose legacy endures through the ages.。
介绍牛顿1分钟英文作文
介绍牛顿1分钟英文作文Isaac Newton was a renowned English mathematician, physicist, astronomer, and natural philosopher who lived during the 17th century. His contributions to the scientific revolution are considered among the most significant in the history of science. In this essay, we will explore the life and achievements of this remarkable individual.Born on January 4, 1642, in Woolsthorpe Manor, Lincolnshire, England, Newton grew up in a time of great intellectual and scientific advancements. As a young boy, he exhibited a keen interest in the natural world, often tinkering with mechanical devices and conducting experiments. His curiosity and analytical mind would later become the driving force behind his groundbreaking discoveries.One of Newton's most famous contributions was his formulation of the three laws of motion, which laid the foundation for classical mechanics. The first law, also known as the law of inertia, states that an object at rest will remain at rest, and an object in motion will continue to move at a constant velocity unless acted upon by an external force. The second law, which relates the acceleration of an object to the net force acting upon it, is often expressed as theequation F = ma, where F represents the force, m is the mass of the object, and a is the acceleration. The third law, often referred to as the action-reaction law, states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.In addition to his work on mechanics, Newton made significant contributions to the field of optics. He conducted extensive experiments with light, leading to the development of the reflecting telescope and the understanding of the nature of white light. Newton's work on the spectrum of light and the properties of prisms laid the groundwork for the study of color and the wave-particle duality of light.Another major achievement of Newton was his work in the field of mathematics. He is credited with the development of calculus, a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of rates of change and the accumulation of quantities. Newton's work on calculus, which he developed independently from Gottfried Leibniz, revolutionized the way scientists and mathematicians approached problems involving motion, change, and the behavior of continuous systems.Newton's scientific contributions were not limited to the fields of mechanics, optics, and mathematics. He also made significant advances in the understanding of gravity and the motion of celestialbodies. His law of universal gravitation, which states that every particle in the universe attracts every other particle with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them, provided a unified explanation for the motion of the planets, the tides, and the behavior of falling objects on Earth.Despite his many accomplishments, Newton's life was not without its challenges. He faced periods of poor health, personal struggles, and conflicts with other scientists over the priority of various discoveries. However, his unwavering dedication to his work and his insatiable curiosity kept him driven to push the boundaries of human knowledge.In the later years of his life, Newton held various prestigious positions, including serving as the Master of the Royal Mint and being elected as a member of the Parliament of England. He was also knighted by Queen Anne in 1705, a recognition of his immense contributions to the scientific community.Newton's legacy continues to be felt in the modern world, as his theories and discoveries form the foundation of much of our understanding of the physical universe. His work has inspired countless scientists, engineers, and thinkers, and his influence can be seen in fields ranging from astronomy and physics to economics andcomputer science.In conclusion, Isaac Newton was a true giant of science, whose contributions have had a profound and lasting impact on our understanding of the natural world. His unwavering dedication to the pursuit of knowledge and his ability to make groundbreaking discoveries have cemented his place as one of the most influential figures in the history of science.。
介绍牛顿的一生英语作文
介绍牛顿的一生英语作文英文回答：Isaac Newton, an English mathematician, physicist, astronomer, alchemist, theologian, and author who lived in the 17th century, was one of the most influentialscientists of all time and a key figure in the scientific revolution. He is best known for his discovery of the lawsof motion and universal gravitation, but he also made significant contributions to optics, mathematics, mechanics, and astronomy.Newton was born on January 4, 1643, in Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire, England. His father died before he was born, and his mother remarried when he was three years old. Newton was raised by his grandparents until he was twelve, when he returned to live with his mother and stepfather. He attended Trinity College, Cambridge, from 1661 to 1665, where he studied mathematics and natural philosophy.In 1665, the Great Plague of London forced Newton to return home to Woolsthorpe. During this time, he developed his theory of calculus, which he called "the method of fluxions." He also made significant progress on his theory of universal gravitation, which he published in his Principia Mathematica in 1687.In 1669, Newton was appointed Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge. He held this position until 1701, when he was appointed Master of the Royal Mint. He served in this role until his death in 1727.Newton was a prolific writer, and his works include the Principia Mathematica, the Opticks, and the Method of Fluxions. He was also a devout Christian, and he wrote extensively on religious topics.Newton died on March 20, 1727, in London. He was buried in Westminster Abbey.中文回答：艾萨克·牛顿，是一位生活在17世纪的英国数学家、物理学家、天文学家、炼金术士、神学家和作家，他是当时最具影响力的科学家之一，也是科学革命的关键人物。
牛顿的简介作文英文
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牛顿英文作文40词
Newton: A Genius of Physics and MathematicsIsaac Newton, born in 1643, revolutionized the fields of physics and mathematics with his groundbreaking theories and principles. Considered one of the greatest scientists of all time, Newton's contributions to science are immeasurable.Newton's most famous work, "Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica," published in 1687, outlined three laws of motion that form the foundation of classical mechanics. These laws describe the relationships between force, mass, and acceleration, and they underlie much of our understanding of how objects move in the physical world.In addition to his work in mechanics, Newton made significant contributions to the field of optics. He developed the theory of the prism, explaining how light is refracted and dispersed into different colors. This theory revolutionized our understanding of light and color, and it laid the groundwork for future studies in optics and optics-related fields.Newton's influence extends beyond the realm of science. His work has had a profound impact on philosophy and theology, sparking debates about the nature of the universe and our place within it. His theories have been used to support various religious and philosophical views, and they continue to inspire curiosity and inquiry among scholars and laypeople alike.Isaac Newton's legacy is one that endures to this day. His theories and principles form the backbone of much of modern science, and his influence on the fields of physics, mathematics, and beyond is impossible to overstate. His legacy reminds us of the power of curiosity and inquiry, and it encourages us to continue to explore and understand the world around us.1643年出生的艾萨克·牛顿以其开创性的理论和原则彻底改变了物理和数学领域。
_近代科学之父牛顿英语介绍
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2 Newton almost became a farmer . Newton was born in a farming family. When he was 17 years old, her mother insisted on Newton comes home from school to do farm work. Thank goodness, Newton was not good at farm work. Not a
牛顿在中学时代学习成绩并不出众,但对自然现象有好奇心，尤其是几何学、哥白尼的日心说 等等。他还分门别类的记读书笔记，喜欢做些小试验。
Later ，his mother asked Newton to leave school and work on their farm to support their family. But Newton would devote himself whenever possible. When his mother told him to learn the work of business, he hided in the bushes in order to read a book. On one occasion, his uncle found that his nephew lying on the grass, concentrating on study of a mathematical problem. his uncle was moved, then he persuaded Newton’s mother to let Newton return school, and encourages Newton to go to university. Newton returned to school to study again
牛顿主要介绍英语作文
牛顿主要介绍英语作文Isaac Newton, a towering figure in the scientific world, was born in 1642 in Woolsthorpe, England. His contributionsto physics, mathematics, and astronomy are unparalleled, with the laws of motion and universal gravitation being his most famous works.Newton's intellectual journey began at the University of Cambridge, where he delved into the mysteries of the universe. His curiosity and relentless pursuit of knowledge led him to formulate the three laws of motion, which laid the foundation for classical mechanics.In the realm of optics, Newton challenged the prevailing theories with his own experiments, demonstrating that white light is composed of a spectrum of colors. This discovery revolutionized the understanding of light and color.His seminal work, "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica," published in 1687, is considered one of themost important scientific works ever written. It outlined the mathematical principles of the universe, influencing generations of scientists.Newton's life was not confined to academia. He served as the Master of the Mint and was a member of Parliament, showcasing his diverse talents beyond the scientific community.Despite his monumental achievements, Newton was a humble man who once said, "If I have seen further, it is by standing on the shoulders of giants." His legacy continues to inspire, reminding us of the power of curiosity and the pursuit of truth.。
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牛顿名言
I don't know what I may seem to the world, but, as to myself, I seem to have been only like a boy playing on the sea shore, and diverting myself in now and then finding a smoother pebble or a prettier shell than ordinary, whilst the great ocean of truth lay all undiscovered before me.
In the middle school, Newton was not outstanding. He was curious about nature，especially geometry, Copernicus‘s heliocentric theory etc. He took notes in different subjects and enjoyed doing experiment in his free time。
牛顿的老师巴罗(1630～ 1677) , 曾任剑桥大学第一任“卢卡斯教 授”, 三一学院院长和剑桥大学副校 长 ，是当时顶尖的数学家和科学家， 剑桥大学的首席教授席位就是专门 为他设立的，但他在39岁时就主动 退休了，因为他要将席位让给当时 只有28岁的牛顿，以给牛顿更大的 发展空间。 牛顿在巴罗门下的这段时间，是 他学习的关键时期。巴罗比牛顿大 12岁，精于数学和光学，他对牛顿 的才华极为赞赏，认为牛顿的数学 才超过自己。
What’s the most famous story about Newton?
Newton himself often told the story that he was inspired to formulate his theory of gravitation by watching the fall of an apple from a tree. He felt very strange that why the apple was from the top down rather than from bottom to up? He took it home study,and later discovered that the earth has gravity that can make objects drop to ground. Subsequently,appeared “Newton physical gravity”
牛顿在中学时代学习成绩并不出众,但对自然现象有好奇心，尤其是几何学、哥白尼的日心说 等等。他还分门别类的记读书笔记，喜欢做些小试验。
Later ，his mother asked Newton to leave school and work on their farm to support their family. But Newton would devote himself whenever possible. When his mother told him to learn the work of business, he hided in the bushes in order to read a book. On one occasion, his uncle found that his nephew lying on the grass, concentrating on study of a mathematical problem. his uncle was moved, then he persuaded Newton’s mother to let Newton return school, and encourages Newton to go to university. Newton returned to school to study again
long , under Newton's uncle successful persuasion, his mother finally agreed to let Newton go to Cambridge College.
• 3 Newton was an alchemist . Newton had written plenty of books about gold metallurgy. And he kept it as a secret， because of making gold is a felony at that time.
What made Newton sit under the apple tree
and wonder about gravitation ?
Isaac Newton was born to an English family on Christmas day, 1642, the year of Galileo’s death. Newton’s father died before he was born, and when Isaac was 3 years old, his mother remarried and moved away, leaving him to be raised by his grandmother. Perhaps it was this early isolation that fostered Newton’s introspective [ˌɪntrəʊˌspektɪv]内省的personality and began to develop his capacity [kəˌpæsiti]才能 for intense [inˌtens]热情 concentration.
后来迫于生活，母亲让牛顿停学在家务农，赡养家庭。但牛顿一有机会便埋首书卷，以至 经常忘了干活。每次，母亲叫他熟悉做交易的草地上，正在聚精会神地钻研一个数学问题。牛顿的好学精 神感动了舅父，于是舅父劝服了母亲让牛顿复学，并鼓励牛顿上大学读书。牛顿又重新回 到了学校，如饥似渴地汲取着书本上的营养。
近代科学之父
—牛顿
Isaac Newton (1642~1727)
Unknown things about Newton
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1 Newton nearly died when he was born We know that Newton is a premature baby Due to the premature, Newton was very weak and skinny. His mother even thought he can't live for a long time. He was so small that even can put into a cup.
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2 Newton almost became a farmer . Newton was born in a farming family. When he was 17 years old, her mother insisted on Newton comes home from school to do farm work. Thank goodness, Newton was not good at farm work. Not a
我不知道在别人看来，我是什么样的人；但在我自己看来，我不过就象 是一个在海滨玩耍的小孩，为不时发现比寻常更为光滑的一块卵石或比 寻常更为美丽的一片贝壳而沾沾自喜，而对于展现在我面前的浩瀚的真 理的海洋，却全然没有发现。
If I have seen further it is by standing on the shoulders of Giants 如果我能看的更远的话，那也是因为我站在您这样的巨人的肩上。
Newton’s quiet make him like thinking. At the age of five, Newton was sent to the public school. He worked hard on his work but didn’t get great grades, ranking in poor students, but he liked reading books, especially books that referred to machinery. And he liked to DIY some strange gadgets, such as cars, wooden bell, folding lantern etc..
In short，Newton was that kind of person full of curiosity。 He always think More than others。He worked not for fame or money， but for Wonder。 Therefore， he can discovered the gravitation form the apple。
三一学院
发现万有引力定律
1、背景： ①哥白尼、伽利略、开普勒等研究成果 ②牛顿思考与实践 宇宙中一切物体之间相互吸引的作用力 2、提出： ①含义： ②意义：成为天文学的基础定律，极大 地推动了天体运动的研究。 3、发展： 1687年，《自然哲学中的数学原理》 ①内容： 确定了解决万有引力问题的物体运动三大定律，阐 明了万有引力的概念并把它应用到天文学中。他在 书中还解释了潮汐现象、地球的圆扁形状等问题。 ②意义： 用数学表达方式，构成一个完整的力学理论体系， 标志经典力学体系建立；居物理学的统治地位达二 百多年；标志近代科学形成。
牛顿的沉默寡言让他更喜欢思考问题，；大约从五岁开始，牛顿被送到公立学校读书。 少年时的牛顿并不是神童，他资质平常，成绩一般，但他喜欢读书，喜欢看一些介绍各 种简单机械模型制作方法的读物，并自己动手制作些奇奇怪怪的小玩意，如风车、木钟、 折叠式提灯等等。