中考英语动词时态详解
英语语法中考题解读-谓语动词的时态

makes teaches tries
eating writing
dying
worked decided stopped
3.have / has been to,have / has gone to,have / has been in的区别 have / has gone to意为“到某地去”,说话时该人不在现场;have / has
been to意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已经回来了,后面可接次数,如once, twice,three times等,表示“去过某地几次”,也可和 just,never,ever等连用; have / has been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”,常与表一段时间的状语连用。 如: (1)Mr. Wang isn’t here. He __h_a_s__g_o_n_e_t_o_ Qingdao. (2)He __h_a_s_b_e_e_n__in__ London for half a month. (3)My father __h_a_s_b_e_e_n__t_o_ Beijing twice. (4)I ____h_a_v_e_____ never ____b_e_en__t_o___ the Great Wall. (5)I _h_a_v_e_b__ee_n__i_n_ Shanghai for three years.
一般过去时只表明过去的动作或状态,与现在无关,常与具体的过去时间连用,如 ago,yesterday,last year,in 2002,just now等。
中考英语八种时态知识点归纳

中考英语八种时态知识点归纳如下:1. 一般现在时* 表示经常性或习惯性动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用:I leave home for school at 7 every morning.* 表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等:He works as a driver.* 表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中:Shanghai lies in the east of China.* 表示现在瞬间的动作:Here comes the bus!* 表示将来:表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词),可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。
如:The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon.2. 现在进行时* 表示现在正在进行的动作。
* 表示现阶段正在进行或从事的动作,但动作不一定正在进行。
3. 现在完成时* 表示动作发生在过去,但与现在有关系,强调对现在的影响。
* 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在(可能还会继续延续下去)的动作或状态。
4. 现在完成进行时* 表示某一动作开始于过去某一时刻,一直延续到现在。
5. 一般过去时* 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
* 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
6. 过去进行时* 表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
7. 过去完成时* 表示在过去某一时刻之前已经完成或结束的动作或状态。
8. 一般将来时* 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
* 表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
以上就是中考英语中常见的八种时态,希望对你有所帮助。
中考英语专题 --八种常见动词时态讲解(共49张PPT)

二、一般过去时
1.一般过去时的结构:
主语+动词过去式+其它
I did my homework yesterday.
(did就是do的过去式) 否定构成:didn’t+动原 一般疑问构成及简答举例:Did+主语+动原+其它? 特殊疑问句举例:What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning?
火车明天上午六点开。
6)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间状语 从句或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在 时来表示将来。 例如: I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他 回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。
If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作,他们将和你谈谈细节。
I do my homework every day.
1.改为一般疑问句并回答。 Do you do your homework every day? Yes, I do./No, I don't. 2.改为否定句。 I don't do my homework every day.
Jim does his homework every day. 1.改为一般疑问句并回答。 Does Jim do his homework every day? Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. 2.改为否定句。 Jim doesn't do his homework every day.
初中英语八大时态知识点详解 4

初中英语八大时态知识点详解英语中动词共有16种时态。
初中阶段共出现了8种,它们是:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时。
中考重点考查一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时六种时态。
1、一般现在时(1)谓语构成:是由“动词原形”或“动词第三人称单数形式”(当主语为第三人称单数)、“be 动词(am/is/are)”构成。
(2)各种句式变化:否定形式是在动词前加don’t或doesn’t。
如果是be动词,则直接在be 后加not。
一般疑问句要借助do或does,后面的动词改为原形。
如果是be动词,则把be 动词放到句首。
如:He is a teacher. // He is not a teacher. // ---- Is he a teacher? --- Yes, he is. (No, he isn’t.)I go to school by bike. // I don’t go to school by bike. // ---- Do you go to school by bike? ---- Yes, I do. (No, I don’t.)He eats an egg at breakfast. // He doesn’t eat an egg at breakfast.---- Does he eat an egg at breakfast? ---- Yes, he does. (No, he doesn’t)(3)一般现在时的基本用法1.He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning.2.Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意日。
3.Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
4.The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习一般现在时和一般将来时知识讲解

中考英语语法复习一、一般现在时什么是一般现在时?一般现在时是一种英语动词时态,用于描述事实( facts)和习惯(habits)、描述未来的预定事件(scheduled events)以及讲述故事(tell stories)。
下面是两种用法的简单示例:(1) 一般现在时用于描述事实和习惯。
·I like chocolate. (Fact)·It always snows here in January. (Fact and habit)在描述一种习惯时,通常会包含频率词,如"always," "every year," "never," "often," "on Mondays," "rarely," "sometimes," or "usually."。
(2) 用一般现在时来描述未来的预定事件。
·The train arrives at 5 o'clock.·The plane lands in 5 minutes.(3) 用一般现在时讲述故事(尤其是笑话),让听众或读者更投入地听故事。
·Sarah crosses the road and asks the policeman for directions.(这种一般现在时的用法非常罕见rare。
)·There are two parrots sitting on a perch. One turns to the other and asks, "Can you smell fish?"一般现在时肯定形式的构成base form(原形)或base form(原形) + "s"一般现在时的否定形式:"do not" + [动词原形]. ( 第三人称单数时用"does not" (如he / she / it).)"do not" or "does not"+[动词原形]·I do not like chocolate.·Angela does not run a youth club full of glue-sniffers.在演讲和写作(尤其是非正式写作)中,"do not "通常简称为 "don't","does not "通常简称为 "doesn't"。
中考英语语法:动词时态

动词时态●动词时态●一般现在时【形式】I / We / You / They doHe / She / It does【意义】【功能】1.表示经常性的动作或状态e.g. I live in Shanghai.2.表示习惯性的动作或状态e.g. He always drink coffee in the morning.3.表示客观真理e.g. The sun rises in the east.【常见关键词】频度副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never 表示频率的短语: once a week, twice a year, every day, every week●现在进行时【形式】I am doingWe / You / They are doingHe / She / It is doing【意义】【功能】1.表示现在正在进行或现阶段正在进行的动作e.g. I'm learning English with Fiona.I am reading this book these days.【常见关键词】now, at present, at the moment, for the time beinglook, listen, be careful【辨析】一般现在时vs现在进行时一般现在时:强调过去现在将来都如此的一贯性现在进行时:强调动作的暂时性(目前如此)I don't really work here. I ______ until the new secretary arrives.A) just help outB) have just helped outC) am just helping outD) will just help out●现在完成时【形式】I / We / You / They have doneHe / She / It has done【意义】【功能】1.动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,现在仍在进行并还有可能延续下去e.g. We have known each other for 7 years since I moved here.2.动作在过去完成,并对现在产生影响,影响一直持续到现在e.g. Where have you put the book? I can't see it anywhere.【常见关键词】Already(用于肯定句中), yet(用于否定句和疑问句中), just, since(自从), for+一段时间, recently, ever, never, by now, so far, in the past few years, in the last ten weeks注意:1)在完成时句中,与for, since, how long连用时,动词要用延续形式。
2023年英语中考语法总复习—8.动词时态和语态

八、动词时态【注意】(1)陈述句变一般疑问句:主语I/we变you,some变any.(2)特殊疑问句:what, when, why, who, where, how……特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?Where do you study English?特殊疑问词+be动词+主语(+其他)?Why is your mum so angry?(3) 按照时间表发生的动作,可以用一般现在时表将来The shop opens at 10am. and finishes at 5pm.【注意】(1)always也可用于现在进行时,表示一种强烈的感情色彩,译为“总是”He is always telling lies.(2)某些特殊动词不能用于现在进行时。
① have当“有”讲时,不能用现在进行时。
I have two books now.②“belong to” The two people belong to me now.③表示“心理活动/状态/感觉”的词I want a dog now.① be going to主要用于:主观判断(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情:I’m going to play the violin.(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生(有迹象表明要发生的事)。
Look!There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.② will主要用于:(1)客观上将来势必发生的事情, 未经事先考虑, 临时决定的They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.(2)表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事:Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.(3)表意愿。
问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令:Will you please turn on the radio?(1) have/has been to “去过已回”She has been to Japan twice.have/has gone to. “去了未回”Where is your twin sister? She has gone to Japan.have/has been in “待在某地” She has been in Japan for 2 years. (2) 动词从词义上可以分为延续性和非延续性两种。
中考英语动词时态课件(38张PPT)

planned
get got take took go went swim swam eat ate drink drank are were have had do did come came cut cut put put say said see saw
1.The twins ___w_a__sh__e_d__(wash) the
Lily
Lucy
What a fine day today! Look....
过去进行时: Past Progressive 概念: 表示过去某一时刻或某一个时间段内 发生的动作 结构: be (was,were) + doing 标志语:at 8:00 yesterday 、 at that moment 、 when 、 while、…
一般过去时: Past Simple 概念: 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 结构: did, was/were(过去时)
例句:I went to the park yesterday. I was happy yesterday.
标志语:yesterday、... ago、just now in 1992、 last week/month…
结构: have done/ been/gone(过去分词)
标志语:already、yet for 、since
get got gotten
go went gone
eat ate eaten
are were been
do did done
cut cut
cut
say said said
night
பைடு நூலகம்
went… visited…
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