牛津小学英语语法复习

牛津小学英语语法复习

一、时态

1. 一般现在时

(1)表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用

“ usually, often, every day, sometimes, always,never ” 等词。

(2)基本结构：

(3)动词第三人称单数形式

2. 现在进行时，

(1)表示正在发生的动作，通常用“ no w,look

(2)基本形式：be + 动词+ing

eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) read ing. He/She/lt is( not) eati ng. What are you doing?

Is he readi ng?

(3)动词的现在分词形式(do+ing )

3. 一般过去时态

(1)表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last week, just now, yesterday ” 等

词。

(2)be 动词的过去式：am/is —was are —were

l/He/she/it was( no t),. You/we/they were,.

一般疑问句was, were放在句首。

(3)过去式基本结构

不规则动词的变化:

原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept teach taught have had go went keep kept thi nk thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt drink drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mea n meant put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cut begi n bega n speak spoke make made let let ring rang write wrote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw drew sit sat hear heard tell told

grow grew learn learned/

learnt

get got know knew

4．一般将来时

一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。

Sunday等时间状语连用。

结构：be going to + 动词原形

例如：I ' m going to visit my grandpa next week.

二、人称代词

主格：I we

they

宾格：

them

形容词性物主代词：my

their

名词性物主代词：mine

theirs

三、可数名词的复数形式

一般名词：

辅音字母加y 结尾：

以s, sh, ch or x

watch-watches

以o结尾：you she

me us you her

our your

ours yours

+ s

- y+ ies 结

尾：

a story + es

+s 或+es a

常常与

he

him

her his

hers his

tomorrow, next

it

it

its

its

a book - books

—stories

a glass —glasses ；a piano —pianos a

mango—mangoes 以f或fe结尾：

shelf-shelves

四、不可数名词(没有复数形式)

bread, rice, water, juice

五、缩略形式

I'm = I am is /he has(got)

it 's = it is

not etc

you

who

didn't=did not weren

us 或fe 变为ves a knife —kni ves a etc.

re = you are she s = she is he 's = he

s =whois can t =can not isn 't=is

't=were not wasn 't=was not let 's=let

六、不定冠词a/an

单词的第一读音是辅音读音： a book, a peach a “U”

单词的第一个读音是元音读音： an egg , an hour , an “ F ” 七、介词

1 .表示方位： on, in ,in front of, betwee n, n ext to, n ear, beside, at, behind. , under

2 .表示时间：at :如如: at six o ' clock, at Christmas, at weekends on:如口：

on Mon day

on 15 th July on Nati onal Day

in: 如口： in the evening in December in winter

八、基数词和序数词

one — first two-sec ond three-third five-fifth nine-ninth

twelve-twelfth

twe nty-twe ntieth thirty-thirtieth forty-one Less on 3——the third less on

九、some /any 肯定句：I have some toys in my bedroom. 一般疑问句和否定句中： Do you have any brothers or sisters?

pen cil-case.

询问想要什么时： Would you like some juice?

Can I have some stamps?

十、be 动词 (1) Basic form

(基本形式)：am/are/is ⑵

肯定和否定句be 动词后加not:

I am( not) from London. My eyes are( not) small.

My hair is( not) long.

(3) 一般疑问句be 动词提前：

Am I a Chin ese? Yes, you are. No, you aren Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they

aren t.

Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn

(4) be 动词的过去式： am/is — was, are — were 十^一、there be 结构 肯定句： There is a ,

There are ,

一般疑问句:Is there ,? Yes, there is./ No, there isn

' t. Are there,? Yes, there are. /No, there aren

' t.

否定句： There isn ' t ,. There aren ' t,.

—forty-first

He hasn ' t got any pencils in his

't.

't.