高中英语定语从句PPT课件
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Unit4 Grammar定语从句1 课件-高中英语人教版必修第一册
sitting in the corner
behaves well.
This is the person __(w_h_o_m__/w_h_o_/t_h_a_t)____ I talked to just now.
This is the person to d just now.
4. He keeps a record of everything _(_th_a_t) he had seen there.
5. The TV play I watched last night is the best one _(t_h_a_t)_ I have watched this year.
E.g. A: The man sells vegetables. B: He lives next to us.
↓
who lives next to us
The man who lives next to us
先行词
定语从句
sells vegetables.
作状语
who, whom , which , that ,
先行词 关系代词
back next week.
啥时用关系代词 啥时用关系副词呀！！！
选用关系词，需要看两点：
看关系词在从句中充当的成分。
做主语，宾语，表语 关系代词
做状语用 关系副词 做定语用 关系形容词（whose)
关系代词的用法
who whom which that whose
指代内容 所做成分
2、This is the very book __I’m looking 2.当先行词前面有only.any.few. little.no.
for.
behaves well.
This is the person __(w_h_o_m__/w_h_o_/t_h_a_t)____ I talked to just now.
This is the person to d just now.
4. He keeps a record of everything _(_th_a_t) he had seen there.
5. The TV play I watched last night is the best one _(t_h_a_t)_ I have watched this year.
E.g. A: The man sells vegetables. B: He lives next to us.
↓
who lives next to us
The man who lives next to us
先行词
定语从句
sells vegetables.
作状语
who, whom , which , that ,
先行词 关系代词
back next week.
啥时用关系代词 啥时用关系副词呀！！！
选用关系词，需要看两点：
看关系词在从句中充当的成分。
做主语，宾语，表语 关系代词
做状语用 关系副词 做定语用 关系形容词（whose)
关系代词的用法
who whom which that whose
指代内容 所做成分
2、This is the very book __I’m looking 2.当先行词前面有only.any.few. little.no.
for.
高中英语语法定语从句(23张PPT)
关 系 代 词
归 纳 总 结
Task1:Join the two sentences, using the attributive clause.
Example:
1. The woman is a teacher.
The woman lives next door. The womanwho/that _____________________ lives next door is a teacher. The woman who/that __________________ is a teacher lives next door.
Love is like a gust of wind which/that blows away.
有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇 There is a beautiful girl. The girl’s name is Xiao Wei.
There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao Wei.
Practice
1. The nurse is kind. The nurse looks after my sister. 2. We watched the play “ Teahouse”(茶馆). The play was written by Lao She. 3. The young man is a famous writer. You saw the young man yesterday. 4. This is the house. Lu Xun once lived in the house. 5. I know the doctor. His daughter studies abroad.
归 纳 总 结
Task1:Join the two sentences, using the attributive clause.
Example:
1. The woman is a teacher.
The woman lives next door. The womanwho/that _____________________ lives next door is a teacher. The woman who/that __________________ is a teacher lives next door.
Love is like a gust of wind which/that blows away.
有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇 There is a beautiful girl. The girl’s name is Xiao Wei.
There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao Wei.
Practice
1. The nurse is kind. The nurse looks after my sister. 2. We watched the play “ Teahouse”(茶馆). The play was written by Lao She. 3. The young man is a famous writer. You saw the young man yesterday. 4. This is the house. Lu Xun once lived in the house. 5. I know the doctor. His daughter studies abroad.
高中英语 语法 定语从句(关系副词及介词加关系代词引导)课件(共23张PPT)
一、句型转换 1. I shall never forget the day when New China was founded.
I shall never forget the day _o_n__w_h_i_c_h_ New China was founded.
2. Is this the place where that traffic accident occurred?
has
not only built up my body but also shaped
my character. In addition, I have made
some friends
have the same interest
as me. All in all, I think students should
3. There are two buildings, the larger of _w__h_i_ch__ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
4. The English play in _w__h_ic_h__ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
⑵ The factory __th_a_t__ we visited yesterday is in the west of the city.
⑶ The factory _in__w_h__ic_h_ there are many modern machines is in the
west of the city.
⑶ The colorless gas is called oxygen, _in__w_h_i_c_h_ fires burn much better.
高中英语定语从句 课件(共23张ppt)
宾语
8. As many people as were present voted for the plan.
主语
Task2 参照task 1 中的有关内容，填写表格1：确定关系代词 的依据
关系代词 先行词（人、物） 在 从 句 中 所 作 的 成 分 （主语、宾语、定语）
that
人、物
主语、宾语
writing?
Point 2
宜用that不宜用which引导 定语从句的情况
1. 当先行词是all, little (少), few, much, any, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词或被这些词修饰时 2. 当先行词既包括人又包括物时 3. 当先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时 4. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5. 当主句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句时
5. I know the person whose house was totally destroyed in the
earthquake.
定语
6. He lives in a house whose windows face south.
定语
7. Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.
holidays in Qingdao?
用that , when, why, where , which填空
1.I want to know the date, __w_h_e__n_you were born. 2.I have forgotten the date _th_a__t/_w_h__ic_h_ you told me. 3.Do you know the reason __w__h_y___ he is absent today? 4.That is the reason __w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ I want to know. 5.This is the factory _w__h_e_r_e__ his father works. 6.This is the factory _t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_ his father built.
8. As many people as were present voted for the plan.
主语
Task2 参照task 1 中的有关内容，填写表格1：确定关系代词 的依据
关系代词 先行词（人、物） 在 从 句 中 所 作 的 成 分 （主语、宾语、定语）
that
人、物
主语、宾语
writing?
Point 2
宜用that不宜用which引导 定语从句的情况
1. 当先行词是all, little (少), few, much, any, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词或被这些词修饰时 2. 当先行词既包括人又包括物时 3. 当先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时 4. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5. 当主句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句时
5. I know the person whose house was totally destroyed in the
earthquake.
定语
6. He lives in a house whose windows face south.
定语
7. Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.
holidays in Qingdao?
用that , when, why, where , which填空
1.I want to know the date, __w_h_e__n_you were born. 2.I have forgotten the date _th_a__t/_w_h__ic_h_ you told me. 3.Do you know the reason __w__h_y___ he is absent today? 4.That is the reason __w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ I want to know. 5.This is the factory _w__h_e_r_e__ his father works. 6.This is the factory _t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_ his father built.
高中英语复习之定语从句课件(共25张)
A. where B. which
C. what D. when
7. The book has helped me greatly in my daily
communication, especially at work ___D_____ a good
impression is a must.
A. which B. when C. as D. where
1. The Science Museum, ______A______ we visited during a
recent trip to Britain, is one of London's tourist attractions.
A. which
B. what C. that D. where
12．必须注意的问题： (1)关系词作主语时，从句中谓语的数。 (2)注意区别定语从句与强调句。 ①定语从句中关系词作从句成分，复合句。 ②强调句中it无意义，that/who不是引导词。 ③去掉it is/was和that/who后，如果句子意思讲得通则是 强调句，讲不通则不是。 It is the museum that/which we visited last year.(定语 从句) It was in the hotel that we stayed last night.(强调句)
9．whose作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语。 Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving? There is a room，whose window faces the river. 10．关系代词as在从句中作主语、宾语和表语。 (1)先行词被such和the same修饰，或句型as many(much)中，从句都用 as 引导。Such books as you bought are useful. The school is just the same as it was 10 years ago. 注意：①such...that...引导结果状语从句。如：They are such lovely children that we love them much。 ②the same...that...引导定语从句。如：I want to use the same tool that you used just now.
高中定语从句课件PPT(条理清晰)
关系词： 用来引导定语从句，为避免先行词的重复出现用来代替先 行词的词。分关系代词和关系副词。
常见关系词：that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, as
先行词与关系词的联系
• 1）"先行词"与"关系词"的内在联系"先行词"与"关 系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。也就是说， 关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义"代到"从 句中来起作用。例如：
二：先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，例如：
This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before. 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
That is the only way that leads to your success . 那是通向你成功的唯一之路。
Do you know the man whom you just spoke to? 错误：I have no idea about the man whom wrote the article.
• 关系代词whose ：用于代替"表示人或物意义"的 先行词，在从句中作定语，往往与它所修饰的名 词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。 Whose常表达"某人的、某物的"之意。例如：
• 2）“先行词”的意义决定“关系词”的选择“关 系词”的选择往往是由“先行词”自身表达的意 义，以及它在从句中的语法功能而决定的。例如：
• Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields.
常见关系词：that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, as
先行词与关系词的联系
• 1）"先行词"与"关系词"的内在联系"先行词"与"关 系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。也就是说， 关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义"代到"从 句中来起作用。例如：
二：先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，例如：
This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before. 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
That is the only way that leads to your success . 那是通向你成功的唯一之路。
Do you know the man whom you just spoke to? 错误：I have no idea about the man whom wrote the article.
• 关系代词whose ：用于代替"表示人或物意义"的 先行词，在从句中作定语，往往与它所修饰的名 词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。 Whose常表达"某人的、某物的"之意。例如：
• 2）“先行词”的意义决定“关系词”的选择“关 系词”的选择往往是由“先行词”自身表达的意 义，以及它在从句中的语法功能而决定的。例如：
• Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields.
高中英语语法-限定性和非限定性定语从句(共32张PPT)
定语从句的分类
课程大纲
从句和定语从句 定语从句的由来 定语从句的基本概念 定语从句的分类
• 限定性定语从句 • 非限定性定语从句 • 分割性定语从句
定语和定语从句
• a phone • a cell phone • a phone which is produced by Apple Computer Inc.
• I admire the man.
• I admire the man , who played Kangxi Emperor in the famous TV series, Kangxi Empire. • 我喜欢那个男人，他在著名的电视剧《康熙帝国 》中扮演康熙皇帝。 • 补充说明； 翻译成另一个分句；
巩固练习
• 判断下列句子是限定or非限定： • 1. The Mississipi River which flows smoothly is the major commercial river in the USA.
• The Mississipi River , which flows smoothly , the major commercial river in the USA.
巩固练习
翻译1： • （2008上海高考）我对学生所谈的电子产品一无 所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) • I found myself out of date, for I ma ignorant of the electronic products which the students are talking about.
• Mr. Black responded to my letter instantly , which I appreciated very much.
课程大纲
从句和定语从句 定语从句的由来 定语从句的基本概念 定语从句的分类
• 限定性定语从句 • 非限定性定语从句 • 分割性定语从句
定语和定语从句
• a phone • a cell phone • a phone which is produced by Apple Computer Inc.
• I admire the man.
• I admire the man , who played Kangxi Emperor in the famous TV series, Kangxi Empire. • 我喜欢那个男人，他在著名的电视剧《康熙帝国 》中扮演康熙皇帝。 • 补充说明； 翻译成另一个分句；
巩固练习
• 判断下列句子是限定or非限定： • 1. The Mississipi River which flows smoothly is the major commercial river in the USA.
• The Mississipi River , which flows smoothly , the major commercial river in the USA.
巩固练习
翻译1： • （2008上海高考）我对学生所谈的电子产品一无 所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) • I found myself out of date, for I ma ignorant of the electronic products which the students are talking about.
• Mr. Black responded to my letter instantly , which I appreciated very much.
高中英语语法复习——定语从句(共45张ppt)
2、先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或 者代词叫做先行词。定语从句通常 置于它所修饰的成分之后。
eg: The boy who is playing basketball is my younger brother.
3、关系词：引导定语从句的关联词就叫关系 词。
A. 把从句和主句中被修饰的先行词连接在 一起．
2. I think the day will finally come______ air pollution can be put under control. A. that B. which C. when D. as
3. This is the store______ we visited the famous shop assistant. A. where B. there C. that D. which
结构分析： 系词所指代的先行词在句中作 know的宾语。
4. I don’t like the way _____ you speak to her. A. / B. that C. in which D. all A, B and C
特别注意!（5）
在实践中会遇到很多形似定语从句的句子，要 注意定语从句与其它从句的结构上的细微差别, 能够正确区分使用它们.
couldn’t be found.
A. that
B.where C. in which D. in that
The places couldn’t be found.可知关 系词所指代的先行词在句中作主语。
结构分析：
3. This is the reason ______ he has always been eager to know for these years. A. which B. why C. for which D. because He has always been eager to know the reason for these years.可知关
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time
时间状语
place
地点状语
reason
原因状语
考点一：that 和 which
以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。
1.先行词为不定代词 everything，little, much， all，anything，nothing, none, few时, 2.先行词同时指人和指物时，
Eg: This is the same pen __D__பைடு நூலகம்_I lost
yesterday.
A. as
B. that
C.the one
D. A&B
比较：
...the same pen as I lost.
表示这支笔与我不见的那支很像，不一定就是
... the same pen that I lost.
免重复, 关系代词不要再用 who, which，而用
6. Is otxhyagt。en the only gas _____ helps fire burn?
A. it B. /
C. which D. that
7. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you?
3. 在以which / who 为疑问词的特殊疑问句中
4.在there is / here is / it is 句型中
5. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时， 先行词被 all, any , every, little, much, no, some, the only，the very， the last 修饰时，
4. He talked先h行a词pp被ialyll,alibttloeu, t the men and books
_____ interemsutcehd, ehveirmy, ngor,e等atly in the school.
A. which B. 修th饰at时 C. it
D. whom
5. There i有s先n序行o数词d词被ic(序tthio数e nf词iras或rt)y,最形_高容__级词_修最_饰高yo，级u先(tch先人行ae n行 和b词esf前词 物ti)n,为 的d. A. tha若t 主句中Bth.有ewl疑ahsit问,cthh代e v词eryw, thChoe.或ownl者hy e等wr时ehi。ch组，合为D了. i避n that
Exercise:
1. This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether
2. Is there anything else _____ you require?
A. which B. that C. who D. what
则表示这支笔就是我不见的那支
4. as 与 which 的区别
Unit 5
The Attributive Clause
Underline the attributive clauses:
Don’t forget the things that once you owned. Treasure the things that you can’t get. Don't give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory.
2.与such 连用, 引起定语从句
There are no such writers as you mention.
It gave him such a shock that his face turned
white.
如此 …… 以至于
3.与same 连用, 引起定语从句
☆ the same … as 表示同一类人或物； the same … that 指同一个人或物
曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的， 更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。 已经失去的，留作回忆。
The Attributive clause
语法讲解
定语从句（the attributive clause）
在复合句中，充当_形__容__词__ 用的从句是定语从句
☆ 被定语从句限定的词是_“_先_行__词__”，引导定语从 句的词叫做“_关__系__代_词__”或 “_关__系__副__词__”。
☆ 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接 （连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的 先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的 句子成分）。
构成及种类:
1>.The school where we live and study lies west of the town.
限制性定语从句
2>.I, who am your English teacher, will try my best to help you.
A. where B. which C. that D. it
考点二：以下情况只能用which引导定语从句。
1.引导非限制性定语从句时, 其先行词可是 一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。 2. 先行词是物，紧接在介词后面时
3.句子中同时有两个定语从句，其中一个 已经用了 that 引导时
考点三：关系代词 as 的用法 1.直接引导定语从句: 作用相当于which He was late, as / which is often the case.
非限制性定语从句
结构：
先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句
Revision1 relative pronoun
关系 代词
人
指代
在定语从句中所充当的 成分
物 句子 主语 宾语 定语
who
whom which that whose
relative adverb
关系副词
when where why
指代 所充当的句子成分
先行词为everything，little, much，all，
3. The alansyt tphlaincge ，__n_o__thwinegv,isnitoendew, afes wth等e 词Gr时ea，t
Wall.
关系代词用
A. which B. that C. where D. it
that