2019年高考英语真题及部分模拟题分类汇编2【动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气题】附答案解析
2017-2019年高考真题英语分项汇编_专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。
根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。
其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】14.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。
根据上句the workers were not better organized可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。
与过去事实相反的假设。
其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选D。
二、2018年高考真题1.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。
2019届高考英语语法经典汇编：动词时态与语态(20题详解,20题范例)
2018复习全国高考汇编之动词时态与语态一（2018安徽卷）23．The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playgrou nd. A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished考点】考察时态【答案】D 句义：已经完成了他们的家庭作业，这对双胞胎被允许在操场上打羽毛球。
根据句义可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。
而他们被允许打羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。
故D正确。
【举一反三】--- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ? A. has taken away B. was taking away ---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it . C. had taken away D. is taking away【答案】A 试题分析：句意：--皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？--对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。
这里拿走发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。
二（2018北京卷）22. ---Hi, let’s go skating. A. fill B. have filled --- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ___ in an application form for a new job. C. am fillingD. will fill考察时态【答案】C 句意：—喂，我们五滑冰吧！—对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。
根据句意可知本句是在叙述说话时正在进行，正在发生的事情，所以使用现在进行时。
故C正确。
【试题延伸】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。
2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题四情态动词和虚拟语气综合演练外研版
专题四情态动词和虚拟语气综合演练Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Put yourself in someone else’s shoes.” is 1 idiom that means if you imagine yourself to be in another person’s position, good or bad, you may understand how they feel, and why they have done what they’ve done.This idiom comes from the fact 2 a pair of perfectly fitting shoes for someone may not fit another person as perfectly. So, literally, only if you put 3 another person’s shoes can you feel how it is to walk in them.Metaphorically s peaking, “their shoes” stand for other people’s positions. A local boy is detained(扣留) by the police for a theft, and one of his friends might 4 (private) say to himself: “I wouldn’t want to be in his shoes now.” That is, he doesn’t want 5 (put) into prison for stealing.By trying to “put on their shoes”, we try to imagine ourselves in 6 (they)situations, by seeing 7 (thing) from their points of view, by thinking about how we would want to be treated if we 8 (be) them.Harper Lee, of course,has ex pressed this idea best in To Kill a Mockingbird: “You never 9 (real) understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—until you climb inside of his skin 10 walk around in it.”Ⅱ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2019届高考英语总复习(练习)：专题2第7讲 助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气 Word版含答案
12第七讲 助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气 助动词 顺口溜巧记助动词 示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则这样运用Ⅰ1．(2017·贵州适应性测试)What about Japanese? They dislike the lotus and ____________ not give it as a gift to Japanese because they regard it as the mourning flower.do 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。结合语境可知，该句陈述的是一般常识，应用一般现在时，且主语为they，故该空用助动词do。2．(2017·浙江卷)Without hesitation, I decided to follow them and we did had lots of fun that day.____________________had→have 解析：did加强语气，后跟动词原形。3．She doesn’t her homework in the morning but in the evening.____________________doesn’t后加do 解析：doesn’t为一般现在时的否定式后加动词原形。4．This experience has been shown that traveling by train actually is the safest way of making journeys.____________________去掉been 解析：show和this experience为主动关系，故去掉助动词been。5．My father has always go to work by bike since then.____________________go→gone 解析：由since then可知该句应用完成时，go的过去分词为gone。 通关点击 ____________________________________________________原则这样解读Ⅱ1．助动词do/does/did主要帮助构成疑问句、否定句及部分倒装。助动词do/does/did后只能跟动词原形，助动词不能用作实义动词。2．助动词be/being/been主要帮助构成进行时、完成进行时和各种被动语态。需注意be虽然没有实际意义，但却是结构中不可缺少的。3．助动词have/has/had主要是帮助构成完成时态和完成进行时态。需注意其构成形式have/has/had done和have/has/had been doing。[助记]助动词，用法怪；只当佐料不当菜。句型变换显身手；常与时态谈恋爱。have完成be进行，will将来三大块。加上各自过去式，总共构成六时态。否定疑问靠它们，过去did，do现在。12一般现在和过去，没有助动也无碍。第三人单用does，否定疑问照常变。 情态动词
2019高考英语情态动词和虚拟语气精选试题及详解
【精选试题】名校模拟题及其答案1. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”A. do B. did C. had D. would2. If I hadn’t been lucky enough to meet you. I really _____ what I would have done.A. don’t know B. hadn’t knownC. wasn’t knowing D. wouldn’t know3. “I’ve told everyone about it.” “Oh I’d rather you _____.”A. don’t B. hadn’ｔC. couldn’t D. wouldn’ｔ4. It has been raining for a day but eventhough it hadn’t rained we _____ there by tomorrow.A. can’t getB. won’t getC. hadn’t got D. wouldn’t get5. “Do you know his address?” “No I also wish I _____ where he _____.”A. knew live B. knew livesC. know lives D. know lived6. “Isn’t it about time you _____ to do morning exercises?” “Yes it is. Would you like to join us?”A. begin B. have begunC. began D. had begun7. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love at the age of seven with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallenC. should fall D. were to fall8. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball otherwise he ____ a goal.A. had scored B. scoredC. would score D. would have scored9. If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed he would not suffer so much now.A. lies B. layC. had lain D. should lie10. Without the air to hold some of the sun’sheat the earth at night ____ for us to live.A. would be freezing cold B. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen cold D. can freeze coldly11. I forget where I read the article or I _____ it to you now. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. will show B. would show C. am going to show D. am showing12. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _____.”A. He’d better give up drinkingB. He shouldn’t have drunk so muchC. Health is more important than drinkD. I wonder why he is always doing so13. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _____ you if you had so high a fever.”A. do B. are C. will D. would14. “He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _____ the day after tomorrow.”A. will come B. is comingC. came D. had come15. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on16. ______ smoking he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given up B. Had he given up w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mC. Did he give D. If he gave up17. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”A. do B. did C. had D. would18. “Do you know his address?” “No I also wish I _____ where he _____.”A. knew live B. knew lives w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mC. know lives D. know lived19. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love at the age of seven with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallenC. should fall D. were to fall20. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat the earth at night ____ for us to live.A. would be freezing cold B. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen cold D. can freeze coldly21.________ fired your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you be B. Should you beC. Could you be D. Might you be22.You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady.A. might B. need C. should D. would23.—Excuse me. But I want to use your computer to type a report.—You _____have my computer if you don’t take care of it .A. shan’t B. might not C. needn’t D. shouldn’ｔ24. He _____ have completed his work; otherwise he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.A. should B. must C. wouldn’t D. can’ｔ25. I ______ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’ｔ26. There _____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.A. mustn’t B. shan’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t27. I was on the highway when this car went past fol. Lowed by a police car. They ______ at least 150 kilometers an hour.A. should have been doing B. must have been doingC. could have done D. would have done28. —I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake.—It ______ Harry’s. He always wears green.A. has to be B. will be C. mustn’t be D. could be29. — Catherine I have cleaned the room for you.— Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself.A. needn’t do B. needn’t have doneC. mustn’t do D. shouldn’t have done30. —Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.—She _______. I’ve already borrowed one.A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’ｔ
2019高考英语语法专题复习虚拟语气(含高考真题,很有价值!)
虚 拟 语 气I. 含有条件状语从句的复合句(以do 为例;S=主语)1. 含有条件状语从句的复合句wish （would rather ）+宾语从句 suggest （…）+宾语从句 同位语从句 S+that +s +(should) +do3. 定语从句 It is (high) time that + S + did用过去式表现在情况时态后退型 用过去完成式表过去 用过去将来表将来2. should+动词原形型注意事项：1．倒装句。
如果条件句中含有功能词had ，should ，were 时，可以省去If ，把功能词提前，构成倒装句。
2．If there weren't/had not been +…=without …e.g.: If there hadn ’t been your advice, I would have failed. = Without your advice I would have 虚拟语气failed.3．错综条件句。
若条件句和主句动作不存在同一个时间，则谓语形式应根据具体情况而定。
e.g.: If I hadn't stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you wouldn't be smiling now.又如：(1) If we hadn't got everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.(2) If I were you, I would have gone to the film last night.(3)If the weather had been more favorable, the crops would be growing still better. 4．otherwise+虚拟语气的句子5．If it were not for…/ If it hadn't been for…= but for…6．虚拟语气的句子，but+ 陈述事实的句子II. 虚拟语气用在宾语从句中1. would rather后的从句要用虚拟语气。
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题06-情态动词和虚拟语气(含答案解析)
专题六情态动词和虚拟语气1.【2018·北京】29．—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.A .mayB .canC . mustD .dare【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：——你不能再多待会儿吗?——很晚了，我必须得走了。
我女儿一个人在家。
A. may可能，可以，也许；B. can能，会；C. must必须，必然要，必定会；D. dare敢，胆敢。
结合句意，故选C。
【考点定位】考查情态动词辨析【名师点睛】本题是考查情态动词，这里考查的是语气的强度，在这里结合语境是“一定”的意思，所以要做好此类辨析题需掌握情态动词选项的语气并结合语境。
2.【2018·北京】34. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.A . didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。
根据后半句wouldn’t have believed可以判断是对过去的虚拟。
所以从句是if+主语+ had+done的形式。
故选D。
【考点定位】虚拟语气【名师点睛】条件句中有if引导时,首先要根据句意和句子结构判断是真实条件句还是虚拟条件句,如果符合虚拟的结构,就可以根据句子中的时间和语意判断应该用哪种虚拟语气。
3.【2018·重庆】7. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.d idn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t have written【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：没有他战时的经验，海明威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了武器。
(完整版)2019高考英语情态动词和虚拟语气精选试题及详解
【精选试题】名校模拟题及其答案1. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”A. doB. didC. hadD. would2. If I hadn’t been lucky enough to meet you. I really _____ what I would have done.A. don’t knowB. hadn’t knownC. wasn’t knowingD. wouldn’t know3. “I’ve told everyone about it.” “Oh I’d rather you _____.”A. don’tB. hadn’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t4. It has been raining for a day but eventhough it hadn’t rained we _____ there by tomorrow.A. can’t getB. won’t getC. hadn’t gotD. wouldn’t get5. “Do you know his address?” “No I also wish I _____ where he _____.”A. knew liveB. knew livesC. know livesD. know lived6. “Isn’t it about time you _____ to do morning exercises?” “Yes it is. Woul d you like to join us?”A. beginB. have begunC. beganD. had begun7. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love at the age of seven with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not f allenC. should fallD. were to fall8. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball otherwise he ____ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored9. If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie10. Without the air to hold some of the sun’sheat the earth at night ____ for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly11. I forget where I read the article or I _____ it to you now. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing12. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _____.”A. He’d better give up drinkingB. He shoul dn’t have drunk so muchC. Health is more important than drinkD. I wonder why he is always doing so13. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _____ you if you had so high a fever.”A. doB. areC. willD. would14. “He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _____ the day after tomorrow.”A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. had come15. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on16. ______ smoking he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given up w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mC. Did he giveD. If he gave up17. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”A. doB. didC. hadD. would18. “Do you know his address?” “No I also wish I _____ where he _____.”A. knew liveB. knew lives w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mC. know livesD. know lived19. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love at the age of seven with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall20. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat the earth at night ____ for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly21.________ fired your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be22.You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would23.—Excuse me. But I want to use your computer to type a report.—You _____have my compu ter if you don’t take care of it .A. shan’tB. might notC. needn’tD. shouldn’t24. He _____ have completed his work; otherwise he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.A. shouldB. mustC. wouldn’tD. can’t25. I ______ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t26. There _____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.A. mustn’tB. shan’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t27. I was on the highway when this car went past fol. Lowed by a police car. They ______ at least 150 kilometers an hour.A. should have been doingB. must have been doingC. could have doneD. would have done28. —I’ve taken someone else’s gree n sweater by mistake.—It ______ Harry’s. He always wears green.A. has to beB. will beC. mustn’t beD. could be29. — Catherine I have cleaned the room for you.— Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself.A. needn’t doB. needn’t have doneC. mustn’t doD. shouldn’t have done30. —Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.—She _______. I’ve already borrowed one.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t【答案与解析】1.【解析】选B.It’s time you did 为It’s time you thanked Aunt Lucy for her present 之略。
2019年高考英语时态语态真题汇编(含答案)
2019年高考英语时态语态真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)1. – Do you like the material? – Yes, it ______ very soft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt2. I would rather go to work as usual than _____ in hospital.A. getting treatedB. to get treatedC. get treatedD. treated3. I wonder why Jenny ____us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn’t writtenB. doesn’t writeC. won’t writeD. hadn’t written4. She _______ that the problem ________.A.is told; was being settledB. was told; was settledC. told; was settledD. was told; had been settled5.The report said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been travelingD. was to travel6. He _______ again and again, but he didn’t tell me the truth.A. had askedB. was askedC. had been askedD. asked二、1．The giant panda________(love) by people throughout the world.2More efforts, as reported，________(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply －side structural reform.3．Dashan, who________(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition.4Silk ________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.5．When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.6．The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.7．As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱhad a different experience.8．I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”9．He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”10．I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.时态语态英语16种时态二、常见时态的基本用法一般现在时一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的动作性质或状态的时态。
2019届高考英语总复习--助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气
2019届高考英语总复习--助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气第七讲助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气助动词顺口溜巧记助动词Ⅰ示之以范____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2017•贵州适应性测试)Whataboutjapanese?Theydislikethelotusand____________notgivei tasagifttojapanesebecausetheyregarditastheourningflower.do 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。
结合语境可知，该句陈述的是一般常识，应用一般现在时，且主语为they，故该空用助动词do。
2．(2017•浙江卷)Withouthesitation,Idecidedtofollowtheandwedidhadlotsoffuntha tday.____________________had→have 解析：did加强语气，后跟动词原形。
3．Shedoesn’therhoeworkintheorningbutintheevening.____________________doesn’t后加do 解析：doesn’t为一般现在时的否定式后加动词原形。
4．Thisexperiencehasbeenshownthattravelingbytrainactuallyisthesafestwayofakingjourneys.____________________去掉been 解析：show和thisexperience为主动关系，故去掉助动词been。
5．yfatherhasalwaysgotoworkbybikesincethen.____________________ go→gone 解析：由sincethen可知该句应用完成时，go的过去分词为gone。
Ⅱ通关点击____________________________________________________原则这样解读1．助动词do/does/did主要帮助构成疑问句、否定句及部分倒装。