高中英语：人教版必修电子课本(word版)
普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本Book 3Unit 1 Festivals around the worldB3U1P1-3FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONSAncient FestivalsFestivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty.Festivals of the DeadSome festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones”on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick.Festivals to Honour PeopleFestivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.Harvest FestivalsHarvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes.Spring FestivalsThe most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.B3U1P4We think it has always been the custom for people to have festivals. They are a time to enjoy each other’s company and have fun with our friends. We think that long ago people looked forward to the celebrations. Our ancestors would sit round a fire and cook plenty of meat to eat. Then they would be satisfied with their festival.B3U1P7A SAD LOVE STORYLi Fang was heart-broken. It was Valentine’s Day and Hu Jin had said she would meet him at the coffee shop after work. But she didn’t turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. She said she would be there at seven o’clock, and he thought she would keep her word. He had looked forward to meeting her all day, and now he was alone with his roses and chocolates, like a fool. Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her apologise. He would drown his sadness in coffee. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave －he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV－just what Li Fang needed!A sad Chinese story about lost love.The seventh daughter of the Goddess of Heaven visited the earth. Her name was Zhinu, the weaving girl, and she was the most lovely of the daughters. While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. (“Just like me and Hu Jin, ”thought Li Fang.) They got married secretly, and they were very happy. (“We could be like that, ” thought Li Fang.) When the Goddess of Heaven knew that herdaughter was married to a human, she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven. Niulang tried to follow her, but the river of stars, the Milky Way, stopped him. Finding that Zhinu was heart-broken, her mother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. This happens when the stars Vega and Altair meet in the Heaven. Magpies make a bridge of their wings so the couple can cross the river to meet on the seventh lunar month. people in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day, because if it is raining, it means that Zhinu is weeping and the couple won’t be able to meet.The announcer said, “this is the story of Qiqiaojie. When foreigners hear about the story, they call it a Chinese Valentine’s story. It’s a fine day today, so I hope you can all meet the one you love.’’As Li Fang set off for home, he thought, “I guess Hu Jin doesn’t love me. I’ll just throw these flowers and chocolates away. I don’t want them to remind me of her.’’ So he did.As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice calling him. There was Hu Jin waving at him and calling, “Why are you so late I’ve been waiting for you for a long time! And I have a gift for you!”What would he do He had thrown away her Valentine gifts! She would never forgive him. This would not be a happy Valentine’s Day!B3U1P44&45Winter carnival in QuebecWe are sitting in a café in old Quebec, drinking hot coffee to try to warm up. The temperature is 32 degrees below freezing. The windows are covered with steam from the heat inside. Outside, the snow covers the streets and is piled up along the sidewalks and in parking lots. The music and lights of the carnival continue, but we have been watching the parades, riding in horse carriages and listening to themusic all day. Our feet are freezing and our noses are red.Quebec carnival is the biggest winter festival in the world – every year, hundreds of thousands of people come to Quebec to take part in a week of activities. If you come, you must be prepared to keep moving, as it is too cold to stand and watch for long.Early in the morning, you can watch the snowboarding competitions on the hill overlooking the river. The competitions speed down the track and through the air though they could fly.If you are brave enough, you can try the canoe race. Five or six men paddle in each canoe across the great St Lawrence River, which is partly frozen. Of course, the river is full of big pieces of ice, and if you were to fall in, you would freeze in less than two minutes.One of the favourite events is the dog-sled race, in which teams of about 6 Husky dogs pull long sleds at great speeds along a snowy track. One person runs behind the sled, shouting to the dogs to encourage them. The sound of the dogs barking, the calls of the drivers and the shouts of the crowd make an exciting Northern experience. The dogs are beautiful strong animals, with long, thick fur. Many of them have blue eyes.After admiring the ice sculptures everywhere in the city, much like those in Harbin in China, you can have a cup of tae or coffee in an igloo. It is amazing how warm these ice houses can be!Late in the evening, you can go to the snow palace, where Bonhomme the snowman is king, and join the crowd. You can dance outside to the music of a band, who are all dressed in heavy clothes – even some of their instruments are dressed up for winter.Finally we sit down in our café to warm up and to plan tomorrow –perhaps we’ll join the snowmobile races –or perhaps we’ll just sleep in.Book 3 Unit 2 Healthy eatingB3U2P10COME AND EAT HERE (1)Wang Peiwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. It had been a very strange morning. Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of mutton kebabs, roast pork and fried rice. Then by lunchtime they would all be sold. His restaurant ought to be full of people. But not today! Why was it so What could have happened He thought of his mutton kebabs and fatty pork cooked in the hottest, finest oil. His fried rice was hot but did not taste of fat. His cola was sugary and cold and his ice cream was made of eggs, milk, cream and fruit. “Nothing could have been better,”he thought. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Maochang hurrying by. “Hello, Maochang,”he called, “Your usual”But Maochang seemed not to hear. What was the matter Something terrible must have happened if Maochang was not coming to eat with him as he always did.Pengwei followed Li Maochang into a newly-opened small restaurant at the end of the street. There was a sign in the window.Tired of all that fat Want to be thinnerCome inside to Yong Hui’s slimming restaur ant.Only slimming foods served here.Make yourself thin again.Curiosity drove Wang Pengwei inside. It was full of people. A very thin lady came forward. “Welcome!”she said, “My name is Yong will take all that fat off you in two weeks if you eat here ev ery day.” Then she gave a menu to Wang Peiwei. There were only two kinds of food and one drink on it: raw vegetables, fruit and water. Wang Peiwei was amazed at this and especially at the prices. It cost more than a good meal in his own restaurant. He could not believe his eyes! He threw awaythe menu and hurried outside. On his way home he thought about his own menu. Did it make people fat He wondered if he should go to the library to find out. He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! He had better do some research!After reading, he realised what was wrong with Yong Hui’s restaurant. It was not giving its customers energy-giving food! After eating in her restaurant people would become tired very quickly. Perhaps this was a way to win his customers back! Peng Wei wrote his own sign. It said:Want to feel fitCome and eat here!Our food gives you energy all day!The competition between the two restaurants was on!B3U2P12Daisy wished to be ＿＿＿so that she could wear all the latest, cool clothes designed for the young. She decided to do some ＿＿＿into what foods should be eaten to become thinner. She learned that one of the ＿＿＿of not eating enough was to become very tired quickly. When she went to the doctor, he told her she could be thinner as well as healthy if she ate more vegetables like beans,＿＿＿ and ＿＿＿.So she did. She felt very fit when she started eating more ＿＿＿ foods as well as her usual energy –giving foods. She even began to enjoy eating all the vegetables＿＿＿ rather than cooked. She soon looked like a model!B3U2P14&P15COME AND EAT HERE (2)The next day Wang Pengwei’s restaurant was nearly full and he felt happier. Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.He smiled .But the smile left his face when he saw Yong Hui walking in. She did not look happy but glared at him as she moved round the customers. “May I ask what you were doing in my restaurant yesterday I thought you were a new customer and now I find you came only to spy on me and my menu,” she shouted. “Please excuse me,” he calmly explained,“I wanted to know where all my customers had gone yesterday.I followed one of them and found them in your restaurant. I don’t want to upset you but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. Why don’t you sit down and try a meal”Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying the dumplings, fatty pork and cola.When they were served the ice cream Yong Hui began to look ill. “I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food,”she said,“I miss my vegetables and fruit.”Wang Pengwei was just enjoying a second plate of dumplings so he sighed.“yes,”he added,“and I would miss my dumplings and fatty pork. But don’t you tired quickly”“Well, now you mention it. I do have to rest a lot, ”admitted Yong Hui. “But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner” she asked Wang Pengwei. “I’m sure you would feel much healthier.” They began chatting about menus and balanced diets. “My research has shown me that neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet,”explained Pengwei,“I don’t offer enough fibre and you don’t offer enou gh body–building or energy –giving foods. Perhaps we ought to combine our menus and provide a balanced menu with foods full of energy and fibre. ”So that is what they did ,They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than fried them .Then they served fresh fruit with ice cream. In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. Their balanced menus became such a success that before long Wang Pengwei became slimmer and Yong Hui heavier. After some time the found that their business cooperation had turned into a personal one .Finally they got marriedand lived happily ever after!B3U2P52-53THE TOWN HAS TO DECIDE(At the meeting that evening there are two speakers: one for and one against building a McDonald’s restaurant.)FOR BUILDING A MCDONALD’SI was excited when I heard that our community(社区) was to have its own McDonald’s restaurant. I thought about all those young people who would not have to go to the next town to buy their favourite burgers and chips. McDonald’s cares about healthy eating too and works with scientists to provide food that is of high quality,safe and healthy. It is also cheap .They often provide salads as well as burgers and chips. You can also choose between cola and milk shakes(奶昔). Of course it also means more work for our area that needs jobs badly. McDonald’s say they are interested in doing what is right for the community and being a good neighbour. So I think they will be concerned about providing parking for the cars in our main street. Many of our young people will be only too happy to work for it. They make a promise to the people that work for them. They say,“We value you, your growing skills and your help to the company.”I can see nothing but good if this company comes to build its restaurant in our town.AGAINST BUILDING A MCDONALD’SI am very worried about McDonald’s building a restaurant in our hometown. We area small community and we enjoy our local dishes. I am not sure if McDonald’s food is as healthy as they say in their advertisements. When scientists look at it carefully they find high levels of fat, sugar and salt. This is very worrying. Too many young people are getting fat through eating too much fatty food. McDonald’s is not giving young people a good idea of what a healthy diet should be. Local Chinesefood ,on the other hand, is full of fresh vegetables and fresh meat and fish. The food at a McDonald’s restaurant is always the same so I wonder if it is made or brought in from elsewhere. Although it is freshly cooked ,it must be less healthy than our own locally grown and cooked Chinese food.I also worry about all those cars bringing people to buy food in McDonald’s. First, there would be petrol fumes(气体),which would make our clean air dirty. Second, there’s the problem of all those cars that try to park and prevent other cars from moving quickly through our town. Third, what will happen to all the food containers if people decide to eat on the side of the road just out of town Will they just throw them on the groundI’m sure many young people would be happy to work for McDonald’s but will they be treated fairly(公平地)In American, McDonald’s does not allow Unions to operate in its restaurants and these are people who speak up for the workers. If ,as they say, the workers are happy with them why should they fear some workers joining a UnionSo when I consider the food, the cars and the jobs, I think we should not allow McDonald’s to build their restaurant in our town.Book 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-noteB3U3P17-18ACT ONENote: Scenes 1 and 2 are provided in the Teacher’s Book.Scene 3NARRATOR Now ladies and gentlemen , you’re about to hear the most incredible tale. It is the summer of 1903, and Henry Adams, an American business, has had some very bad luck. He is lost in London. He has no money and does not know what he shoulddo. Walking down the street, he hears someone calling him.RODERICK Young man, would you step inside a moment, pleaseHENRY Who Me, sirRODERICK Yes, you.OLIVER Through the front door on your left.HENRY (a servant opens the door for him) Thanks.SERVANT Good morning, sir, would you please come in Permit meto lead the way ,sir. OLIVER Thank you, James. That will be all.RODERICK How do you do, Mister－er－HENRY Adams, Henry Adams.OLIVER Come and sit down, Mr Adams.HENRY Thank you.RODERICK You’re an AmericanHENRY That’s right, from San Francisco.RODERICK How well do you know LondonHENRY Not at all. It’s my first trip here.RODE RICK I wonder, Mr Adams, if you’d mind us asking a few questions.HENRY Go right ahead.RODERICK May we ask what you’re doing in this country and what your plans are HENRY Well, I can’t say that I have any plans. I’m hoping to find work. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britian by accident.OLIVER How is that possibleHENRY Well, you see, back home I had my own boat. About a month ago I was sailing out of the bay－(his eyes stare at what is left of the brother’s dinner on the table) RODERICK Well, go on.HENRY Oh, yes. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. I did not know whether I could survive until morning. The next morningI’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.OLIVER And it was the ship that bought you to England.HENRY I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. (the brothers smile at each other)RODERICK Well, you mustn’t worry about that. It’s an advantage.HE NRY I’m afraid I don’t quite follow you, sir.RODERICK Tell us, Mr Adams, what sort of work did you do in AmericaHENRY I worked for a mining company. Could you offer me some kind of work here RODERICK Patience, Mr Adams. If you don’t mind, may I ask you how much money you haveHENRY Well, to be honest, I have none.OLIVER (happily) What luck! Brother, what luck!(claps his hands together) HENRY Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me. If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. (Henry stands up to leave)Now, if you’ll excuse me, I think I’ll be on my way.RODERICK Please don’t go, Mr mustn’t think we don’t care about you. Oliver, give him the letter.OLIVER Yes, the letter.(gets it from a desk and gives it to Henry like a gift) The letter.HENRY (taking it carefully) For meRODERICK For you. (Henry starts to open to it) Oh, no, you mustn’t open it. Not yet. You can’t open it until two two o’clock.HENRY Oh, this is silly.RODERICK Not silly. There’s money in it. (calls to the servant) James.HENRY Oh, no, I don’t want your charity. I just want an honest job. RODERICK We know you’re hard-working. That’s why we’ve given you the letter. James, show Mr Adams out.OLIVER Good luck, Mr Adams.HENRY Well, why don’t you explain what this is all aboutRODERICK You’ll soon know. In exactly an hour and a half.SERVANT This way, sir.RODERICK Mr Adams, not until 2 o’clock. PromiseHENRY Promise. Good-bye.B3U3p20One day my uncle told me a about a man who made a that he would beable to walk to the foot of a mountain by .The mountain was over 100 kilometresaway from his home so people were happy to take the bet because they thought it was that anybody could walk so far in one day. But they did not realise that the manhad a plan ready. He got histo drive a large truck which would meet him on the road as if . The truck wouldgive the man a ride and he would continue to pretend to walk as the truck moved along.In this way the man made his at the foot of the mountain before nightfall andhe won his bet. He said he had walked all the way though not always on the road!B3U3P21&22Reading and actingAct one, Scene 4(Outside a restaurant Henry looks at the envelope with the letter and decides togo in. He sits down at a table next to the front windows.)OWNER (seeing Henry’s poor appearance)That’s one’s reserved. This way, please.(to the waiter) take this gentleman’s order, Horace.HENRY (after sitting down and putting the letter on the table) I’d like someham and eggs and a nice big steak. And make it extra thick.WAITER it’ll cost a tiny bit.HENRY I understand. And I’ll have a nice glass of beer. (the waiter leaves foe the kitchen)HOSTESS my goodness! He eats like a wolf.OWNER we’ll see if he’s clever as a wolf, ehHENRY (having just finished every bit of food) Ah, waiter. (waiter returns) same things again, please. Oh, and another beer.WAITER Again, everythingHENRY Yes, that’s right. (sees the look on the waiter’s face) Anything wrong WAITER (to the restaurant owner) He’s asked for more of the same. OWNER it is well-known that many Americans like to eat a lot. Well, we have to take a chance. Go ahead and let him have it.WAITER (reading the bill after the meal) all right. That’s two orders of ham and eggs, two extra thick steaks, two tall glasses of beer, two cupsof coffee and two desserts.HENRY would you mind waiting just a few minutesWAITER (in a rude manner) what’s there to wait forOWNER all right, Horace, I’ll take care of this.HENRY (to owner) That was a wonderful meal. It’s amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life, especially if you can’t havethem for a while.OWNER Yes, very interesting. Now perhaps if you pay the bill I can help the other customers.HENRY (looking at the clock on the wall) Well, I see it’s two o’clock. (he opens the letter and holds a million pound bank-note in his hands. Henryis surprised but the owner and the waiter are shocked, and nervous)I’m very sorry. But … I ... I … I don’t have anything smaller. OWNER (still shocked and nervous) Well, er- er-just one moment. Maggie, look!(the hostess screams, the other customs look at her and she put a handto her mouth).HOSTESS oh, dear, I don’t know. I simply don’t know. Ask Mr. Clemens. (the owner goes to a gentleman sitting near the window)OWNER Mr. Clemens, Mr. Clemens! Could you –er- look at this (hands him the bank–note) do you think it’s genuineCLEMENS (looking at it very carefully) Two notes in this amount have been issued by the Bank of England this year. Any way, it can’t be fake. OWNER Why notCLEMENS People will give too much attention to a bank-note of this amount. No thief would want that to happen.HOSTESS (joining them) But look at the owner, Mr. Clemens. He’s in rags. CLEMENS Hmm, yes. I see. Well, I can only say that he must be a very strange but very rich man.OWNER (as if he has discovered something for the first time) Why, yes! That must be it!HOSTESS (hit her husband’s arm) And you put him in the back of the restaurant! Go and see him at once!OWNER I’m so sorry, sir, so sorry, but I cannot change this bank-note. HENRY But it’s all I have on me.OWNER Oh, please, don’t worry, sir. Doesn’t matter at all. We are so very glad that you even entered our little eating place. Indeed, sir, I trustthat you’ll come here whenever you like.HENRY Well, that’s very kind of you.OWNER Kind, sir No, it’s kind of you, sir. You must come whenever you wantand have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour! HENRY I may not return for some time.OWNER It would be wrong of me not trust a gentleman such as yourself, sir, (now the other customs are watching them) even if you do dress in a ratherunusual way. As for the bill, sir, please forget it.HENRY Forget it Well … thank you very much. That’s very nice of you. OWNER Oh, it’s for us to thank you, sir and I do, sir, from my heart. (the owner, hostess and waiter all bow together as Henry leaves)B3U3P23ABOUT MARK TWAINMark Twain was born in Florida and spent his boyhood in Hannibal,Missouri,along the Mississippi River. Three of his most famous books describe people on this great river. They are The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and Life on the Mississippi. Indeed, this author loved the river so much that even his pen name is about the river. “Twain” is an old word for “two.” So, to “mark twain,” is to say that the water is two fathoms deep. A fathom is equal to six feet or metres. Twain left school at school at the age of twelve to look for work. Over the next two decades he was a printer, a riverboat pilot, a soldier, a good miner, a businessman and a newspaper reporter. His first successful story was about a jumping frog contest. His writing became famous for its description of common people and the way they talked, but especially for his humour. He became rich from the many novels, short stories and travel journals he wrote and was very popular at public readings. Yale and Oxford Universities honoured him for his writing. However, the last years of his life were filled with sad events, loneliness and the loss of much money. His writing lost most of its humour and became sad like him. Yet he is still one of the most popular writers in the world today.B3U3P59—60ACT TWOScene 4NARRATOR At the end of month, Henry was very rich and didn’t fear jail. Dressed in the finest clothes, he drove by the brothers’ hou se in Portland Place and, seeing they were back, went to get Portia at her friend’s home.HENRY My dear, the way you look today, it would be a crime not to ask for a good salary for the job they’ll give to me.PORTIA Oh , please remember that if we ask for too much we may get no salary at all; and then what’ll happen to us, with no way in the world to earn a living (at the brothers’ home , the servant lets them in. The two brother are seated ,waiting )HENRY Good morning, gentlemen. (Roderick seems very surprised to see Portia ) Portia ,these are the men who helped me .PORTIA So very nice to meet you, kind sirs . ( she gives Oliver a wink of the eye )RODERICK Er…Portia ,I---OLIVER We’re both glad to hear it , for now we can decide th e bet which Roderick and I made .If you’ve won for me ,you shall have any job as my gift . Have you got the million pound bank-noteHENRY I’ve won! Now what do you say , RoderickRODERICK I say that I’ve lost twenty thousand pounds .I never would h ave believed it. Why, that is amazing, man!HENRY Come, let’s be going now, Portia .OLIVER But wait, wait! The job, you know .I must give you a job, as I promised. HENRY Well, thank you very much, but I really don’t want one now.。
人教版2020版高中英语电子课本(必修4)
必修4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFEIt is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Afri ca. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chi mps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and wa its in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Th en we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. Ho wever, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her b abies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observi ng and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she firs t arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to be gin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For exampl e, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until th en everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chi mps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped h er work out their social system.For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. She is leadin g a busy life but she says: "Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps.I say to myself, 'Aren't they lucky?" And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. Once you have seen that you can never f orget ..."She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their o wn environment, gaining a doctor's degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of wo men.WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK?I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I ch oose to study at university? I did not know the answer until one evening when I s at down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a speci alist in women's diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had b een very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing b ooks and articles. One of them caught my eye. It was a smallbook explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free fr om sickness. Why did she write that? Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thoug ht needed this advice? I looked carefully at the text andrealized that it was intended for women in the countryside. Perhaps if they had an emergency they could not reach a doctor.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at t hat time. That was a generation when girls' education was always placed second t o boys'. Was she so much cleverer than anyone else? Further reading made me r ealize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that go t her into medical school. What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. There was story after story of how Li n Qiaozhi, tired after a day's work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.By now I could not wait to find out more about her. I discovered that Lin Qiao zhi had devoted her whole life to her patients and had chosen not to have a famil y of her own. Instead she made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely deliver ed. By this time I was very excited. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qia ozhi and carry on her good work? It was still not too late for me to improve my st udies, prepare for the university entrance examinations, and….必修4 Unit 2 A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLEAlthough he is one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping consider s himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. Indeed, his sunburntface and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. Dr Yuan Longping g rows what is called super hybrid rice. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pion eer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. This special strain of rice ma kes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. Now mor e than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from this hybrid strain.Born into a poor farmer's family in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest A gricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been hi s life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. D r Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice. I n a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in India, Vi etnam and many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. Th anks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hung er. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life. However, he doesn't care about being f amous. He feels it gives him less freedom to do his research. He would much rath er keep time for his hobbles. He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life a lso means very little to him. Indeed, he believes that a person with too much mon ey has more rather than fewer troubles. He therefore gives millions of yuan to equi p others for their research in agriculture.Just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing. Long ago Dr yuan had a dre am about rice plants as tall as sorghum. Each ear of rice was as big as an ear of corn and each grain of rice was as huge as a peanut. Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. Now, many years later, Dr Yuan has another dream: to export his rice so that it can b e grown around the globe. One dream is not always enough, especially for a pers on who loves and cares for his people.CHEMICAL OR ORGANIC FARMING?Over the past half century, using chemical fertilizers has become very common in farming. Many farmers welcomed them as a great way to stop crop disease an d increase production. Recently, however, scientists have been finding that long-ter m use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and, even more dangerou s, to people's health.What are some of the problems caused by chemical fertilizers? First, they dam age the land by killing the helpful bacteria and pests as well as the harmful ones. Chemicals also stay in the ground and underground water for a long time. This aff ects crops and, therefore, animals and humans, since chemicals get inside the cro ps and cannot just be washed off. These chemicals in the food supply build up in people's bodies over time. Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other ill nesses. In addition, fruit, vegetables and other food grown with chemical fertilizers usually grow too fast to be full of much nutrition. They may look beautiful, but insi de there is usually more water than vitamins and minerals.With these discoveries, some farmers and many customers are beginning to tu rn to organic farming. Organic farming is simply farming without using any chemicals. They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease. A healthy soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy. Organic farmers, therefore, ofte n prefer using natural waste from animals as fertilizer. They feel that this makes th e soil in their fields richer in minerals and so more fertile. This also keeps the air, soil, water and crops free from chemicals.Organic farmers also use many other methods to keep the soil fertile. They oft en change the kind of crop in each field every few years, for example, growing cor n or wheat and then the next year peas or soybeans. Crops such as peas or soy beans put important minerals back into the soil, making it ready for crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil. Organic farmers also plant crops to u se different levels of soil, for example, planting peanuts that use the ground's surfa ce followed by vegetables that put down deep roots. Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to prevent wind or water from carrying away the soil, and then leaving it in the ground to become a natural fertilizer for the next year's crop. These many different organic farming methods have the same goal: to grow good food and avoid damaging the environment or people's health.必修4 Unit 3 A MASTER OF NONVERBAL HUMOURAs Victor Hugo once said, "Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the hu man face", and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Ch aplin. He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depre ssed, so they could feel more content with their lives.Not that Charlie's own life was easy! He was born in a poor family in 1889. H is parents were both poor music hall performers. You may find it astonishing thatCharlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. Such training was common in acting families at this time, especially wh en the family income was often uncertain. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of th e most popular child actors in England. He could mime and act the fool doing ordi nary everyday tasks. No one was ever bored watching him -his subtle acting made everything entertaining.As time went by, he began making films. He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world. The tr amp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoe s and a small round black hat. He walked around stilly carrying a walking stick. Th is character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination t o overcome all difficulties. He was the underdog who was kind even when others were unkind to him.How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining? Here is an example from one of his most famous films, The Gold Rush. It is the mid-nineteenth centu ry and gold has just been discovered in California. Like so many others, the little t ramp and his friend have rushed there in search of gold, but without success. Inst ead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat. They are so hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather sho es for their dinner. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest stea k. Finally he tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe. He eats each mouthful with great enjoyment. The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe th at it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in. In 1972 h e was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films. He lived in England and the USA but spent his last years in Switzerland, where he was buried in 197 7. He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with gr eat confidence.ENGLISH JOKES1 There are thousands of jokes which use "play on words" to amuse us. One person asks a question which expects a particular reply. Instead, what he gets is a nother kind of answer which makes the situation funny. Now read some of these c ustomer and waiter jokes. Can you match the joke with the explanation?1 C: What's that fly doing in my soup?W: Swimming, I think!2 C: What's that?W: It's bean soup.C: I don't want to know what it's been. I want to know what it is now.3 C: Waiter, will the pancakes be long?W: No, sir. Round.2 Some jokes are longer and tell a short, funny story. The following is one of those jokes about the famous detective Sherlock Holmes and his friend Doctor W atson. Read it and decide which of these two kinds of jokes you like better. Give your reasons.Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went camping in a mountainous area. Th ey were lying in the open air under the stars. Sherlock Holmes looked up at the st ars and whispered, "Watson, when you look at that beautiful sky, what do you thin k of?" Watson replied, "I think of how short life is and how long the universe has l asted." "No, no, Watson!" Holmes said. "What do you really think of?." Watson trie d again. "I think of how small I am and how vast the sky is." "Try again, Watson!" said Holmes. Watson tried a third time. "I think of how cold the universe is and h ow warm people can be in their beds." Holmes said, "Watson, you fool! You shoul d be thinking that someone has stolen our tent!"必修4 Unit 4COMMUNICATION: NO PROBLEM?Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university's student associati on, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international student s. They were coming to study at Beijing University. We would take them first to th eir dormitories and then to the student canteen. After half an hour of waiting for th eir flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking aroun d curiously. I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. After I met them and then introduced them to each other,I was very surprised. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding. Then Ak ira Nagata from Japan came in smiling, together with George Cook from Canada. As they were introduced, George reached his hand out to the Japanese student. J ust at that moment, however, Akira bowed so his nose touched George's moving h and. They both apologized - another cultural mistake!Ahmed Aziz, another international student, was from Jordan. When we met yes terday, he moved very close to me as I introduced myself. I moved back a bit, but he came closer to ask a question and then shook my hand. When Darlene Coulo n from France came dashing through the door, she recognized Tony Garcia's smili ng face. They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek, sinc e that is the French custom when adults meet people they know. Ahmed Aziz., on the contrary, simply nodded at the girls. Men from Middle Eastern and other Musli m countries will often stand quite close to other men to talk but will usually not to uch women.As I get to know more international friends, I learn more about this cultural "bo dy language". Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfor table in the same way with touching or distance between people. In the same way that people communicate with spoken language, they also express their feelings u sing unspoken "language" through physical distance, actions or posture. English pe ople, for example, do not usually stand very close to others or touch strangers as soon as they meet. However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South Americ an countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them. Most peop。
人教版高中英语(必修1--必修5)电子课本目录(普通高中课程标准实验教科书)
人教版高中英语(必修1--必修5)电子课本目录(普通高中课程标准实验教科书)Sorry。
as an AI language model。
I am not able to format or edit the content of the article。
However。
I can provide a corrected n of the text:人教版高中英语（必修1--必修5）电子课本目录高一英语必修一电子课本目录CONTENTSUnit 1 FriendshipUnit 2 English around the worldUnit 3 Travel journalUnit 4 XXXUnit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern heroWorkbookUnit 1 FriendshipUnit 2 English around the worldUnit 3 Travel journalUnit 4 XXXUnit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern heroXXXXXXGrammarXXX unitVocabularyIrregular verbsXXX高一英语必修二电子课本目录Unit 1 Cultural relicsUnit 2 The Olympic GamesUnit 3 ComputersUnit 4 XXXUnit 5 MusicWorkbookUnit 1 Cultural relicsUnit 2 The Olympic GamesUnit 3 ComputersUnit 4 XXXUnit 5 MusicXXX高二英语必修三电子课本目录CONTENTSUnit 1 Festivals around the worldUnit 2 XXXUnit 3 XXX NoteUnit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”WorkbookUnit 1: Festivals around the WorldUnit 2: XXXUnit 3: XXX NoteUnit 4: Astronomy - The Science of the Stars Unit 5: Canada - "The True North"XXXGrammarXXX UnitVocabularyIrregular VerbsXXXUnit 1: Women of AchievementUnit 2: Working the LandUnit 3: A Taste of English HumourUnit 4: Body LanguageUnit 5: XXXWorkbookUnit 1: Great ScientistsUnit 2: The United Kingdom Unit 3: Life in the Future Unit 4: Making the News Unit 5: First AidWorkbookXXXUnit 1: Great ScientistsUnit 2: The United Kingdom Unit 3: Life in the Future Unit 4: Making the News Unit 5: First AidXXX。
高中英语人教版：必修一+被动语态+Word版
被动语态（一）简介在英语中，语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语的关系。
英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态(active voice) 表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态（passive voice）表示主语是动作的承受者。
如：Saddam is being tried. 萨达姆正在接受审判。
The Iraqi government is trying Saddam. 伊拉克政府正在审判萨达姆。
More and more people use computers now.（主动语态）Computers are more and more widely used now.（被动语态）English is spoken all over the world. (被动语态)（二）英汉两种语言在表达被动方式上的差异汉语表达被动语态非常简单明了，用“被”“遭”“受”等词来表示，如“被捕”、“被杀”、“受到凌辱”等。
而英语表达被动的方式也不复杂，用“助动词be+动词的过去分词”表示。
其中助动词be有人称、数量和时态的变化，而这正是英语被动语态的难点。
（三）被动语态的构成被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
这里要强调一定是及物动词的过去分词，因为不及物动词不能带宾语，也就不可能有被动语态。
英语主动语态有16个时态；被动语态常用的有8个，以give为例说明如下：被动语态的疑问句是将第一个助动词移到主语之前、句末用问号；否定式是在第一个助动词后加not 或never等其他否定词、句末用句号。
如：“During the interview, were you asked questions in English?” “No, I wasn’t asked questions in English.” “面试的时候，用英语问你问题了吗？”“没有，没有用英语问我问题。
”The origin of the universe will probably never be explained. 宇宙的起源大概永远也不会被解释清楚。
人教版高中英语必修五电子课本
人教版高中英语必修五电子课本John Snow。
___。
was not only Queen Victoria's personal physician but also a n for the ordinary people。
He was particularly ___ cholera。
___。
the cause and cure of ___.To this end。
___ in the air。
forming a cloud of dangerousgas that floated around until it found its victims。
The second ___ inside the body。
the disease quickly attacked the victim's system。
leading to ___.John Snow was ___.___ second theory was correct。
but ___。
So。
when another outbreak hit London in 1854.he was ready to begin his ___。
he began to gather n。
In two particular streets。
___ more than 500 people died in ten days。
He was determined to find out why.To start his n。
John Snow marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had lived。
This gave him a valuableclue about the cause of the disease。
Many of the deaths were nearthe water pump in Broad Street。
完整word版,人教版《英语必修5》(普通高中课程标准实验教科书)
人教版《英语必修5》(普通高中课程标准实验教科书) 单元词汇、音标、词义。
Unit 1characteristic/'kæriktə'ristik/n.特征；特性radium/'reidjəm/n.镭painter/'peintə/n.画家；油漆匠put forward提出scientific/saiən'tifik/ a.科学的conclude/kən'klu:d/vt.vi.推断出；结束conclusion/kən'klu:ʒən/n.结论,推论,结尾draw a conclusion得出结论analyse/'ænəlaiz/vt.分析infect/in'fekt/vt.传染；感染infectious/in'fekʃəs/ a.传染的cholera/'kɔlərə/n.霍乱defeat/di'fi:t/vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败expert/'ekspə:t/ a.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n.专家；行家attend/ə'tend/vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加physician/fi'ziʃən/n.医生；内科医师expose/iks'pəuz/vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光expose...to使显露；暴露deadly/'dedli/ a.致命的cure/kjuə/n.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗outbreak/'autbreik/n.爆发；发作challenge/'tʃæləndʒ/n.挑战vt.向...挑战victim/'viktim/n.受害者absorb/əb'sɔ:b/vt.吸收；吸引；使专心suspect/səs'pekt, 'sʌspekt/vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯enquiry n.询问neighbourhood n.附近；临近severe/si'viə/ a.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的clue/klu:/n.线索；提示pump/pʌmp/n.泵；抽水机vt.(用泵)抽水；打气Cambridge Street剑桥大街foresee/fɔ:'si:/vt.预见，预知investigate/in'vestigeit/vt.vi.调查investigation/in'vesti'geiʃən/n.调查blame/bleim/vt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备pollute/pə'lju:t/vt.污染；弄脏handle/'hændl/n.柄；把手vt.处理；操纵germ/dʒə:m/n.微生物；细菌link/liŋk/vt.n.连接；联系link...to...将...和...联系或连接起来announce/ə'nauns/vt.宣布；通告certainty/'sə:tnti/n.确信；确实instruct/in'strʌkt/vt.命令；指示；教导responsible/ris'pɔnsəbl/ a.有责任的；负责的construct/kən'strʌkt/vt.建设；修建construction/kən'strʌkʃən/n.建设；建筑物contribute/kən'tribju(:)t/vt.vi.捐献；贡献；捐助apart from除…之外；此外firework/'faiəwə:k/n.烟火chart/tʃɑ:t/n.图表creative/kri(:)'eitiv/ a.有创造力的；创造性的；独创的co-operative a.合作的positive/'pɔzətiv/ a.积极的；肯定的；确实的(be) strict with对...严格的Nicolaus Copernicus尼古拉.哥白尼revolutionary/'revə'lu:ʃənəri/ a.革命的；重大变革的movement/'mu:vmənt/n.移动；运动；动作make sense讲得通；有意义backward/'bækwəd/ad.a.向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的) loop/lu:p/n.圈；环privately ad.私下地；秘密地spin/spin/vt.vi.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱)brightness/braitnis/n.明亮；亮度；聪颖enthusiastic/in'θju:zi'æstik/ a.热情的；热心的cautious/'kɔ:ʃəs/ a.小心的；谨慎的reject/ri'dʒekt/vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃universe/'ju:nivə:s/n.宇宙；世界Unite 2unite/ju'nait/vi.vt.联合；团结kingdom/'kiŋdəm/n.王国consist/kən'sist/vi.组成；在于；一致consist of由…组成London Heathrow Airport [/伦敦希思罗机场province/'prɔvins/n.省；行政区River Avon埃文河River Thames泰晤士河River Severn塞文河divide...into把...分成Wales/weilz/n.威尔士Scotland/'skɔtlənd/n.苏格兰Northern Ireland北爱尔兰clarify/'klærifai/vt.澄清；阐明accomplish/ə'kɔmpliʃ/vt.完成；达到；实现conflict/'kɔnflikt, kən'flikt/n.矛盾；冲突unwilling/'ʌn'wiliŋ/ a.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)break away (from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离union/'ju:njən/n.联合；联盟；结合；协会the Union Jack n.英国国旗credit/'kredit/n.信用；学分；赞扬；信贷to one's credit ad.为...带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在...名下currency/'kʌrənsi/n.货币；通货institution/'insti'tju:ʃən/n.制度；机制；公共机构educational/'edju'keiʃənl/ a.教育的convenience/kən'vi:njəns/n.便利,方便rough/rʌf/ a.粗糙的；粗暴的roughly/'rʌfli/ad.粗略地；粗糙地Midlands/'midləndz/密德兰(英格兰中部地区)nationwide/'neiʃənwaid/ a.全国性的；全国范围的attract/ə'trækt/vt.吸引；引起注意historical/his'tɔrikəl/ a.历史(上)的；有关历史的architecture/'ɑ:kitektʃə/n.建筑学；建筑艺术Roman/'rəumən/n.(古)罗马人a.(古)罗马的collection/kə'lekʃən/n.收藏品；珍藏；收集administration/əd'minis'treiʃən/n.管理；行政部门port/pɔ:t/n.港口(城市)Anglo-Saxon n.盎格鲁-撒克逊人a.盎格鲁-撒克逊人的Norman/'nɔ:mən/n.诺曼人；诺曼语a.诺曼的；诺曼人(语)的Viking n.北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人countryside/'kʌntrisaid/n.乡下；农村enjoyable/in'dʒɔiəbl/ a.令人愉快的；使人高兴的leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑opportunity/'ɔpə'tju:niti/n.机会；时机description/dis'kripʃən/n.描写；描述furnished a.配备好装备的；带家具的fax/fæks/n.传真(机) vt.用传真传输(文件)possibility/'pɔsə'biliti/n.可能(性)plus/plʌs/prep.加上；和a.加的；正的；零上的quarrel/'kwɔrəl/n.争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架alike/ə'laik/ a.相同的；类似的take the place of代替break down(机器)损坏；破坏arrange/ə'reindʒ/vt.筹备；安排；整理wedding/'wediŋ/n.婚礼fold/fəuld/vt.折叠；对折sightseeing n.观光；游览delight/di'lait/n.快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜royal/'rɔiəl/ a.王室的；皇家的；高贵的uniform/'ju:nifɔ:m/n.制服St Paul's Cathedral圣保罗大教堂splendid/'splendid/ a.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的Westminster Abbey n. 威斯敏斯特教堂statue/'stætju:/n.塑像；雕像Buckingham/'bʌkiŋəm/n.白金汉宫Greenwich n.格林尼治longitude/'lɔndʒitju:d/n.经线；经度imaginary/i'mædʒinəri/ a.想象中的；假想的；虚构的navigation/'nævi'geiʃən/n.导航；航行Highgate Cemetery海格特墓地communism/'kɔmjunizəm/n.共产主义original/ə'ridʒənəl/ a.最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的thrill/θril/vt.使激动；使胆战心惊pot/pɔt/n.罐；壶error/'erə/n.错误；过失；谬误tense/tens/n.时态consistent/kən'sistənt/ a.一致的Unite 3aspect/'æspekt/n.方面；层面impression/im'preʃən/n.印象；感想；印记take up拿起；接受；开始；继续constant/'kɔnstənt/ a.时常发生的；连续不断的constantly/'kɔnstəntli/ad.不断地jet/dʒet/n.喷气式飞机jet lag飞行时差反应flashback/'flæʃbæk/n.闪回；倒叙previous/'pri:vjəs/ a.在前的；早先的uncertain/ʌn'sə:tn/ a.不确切的；无把握的guide/gaid/n.指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导tablet/'tæblit/n.药片expertise/ekspə'ti:z/n.专家意见；专门知识capsule/'kæpsju:l/n.太空舱；胶囊steward/stjuəd/n.乘务员；服务员stewardess/'stju:ədis/n.女乘务员opening/'əupəniŋ/n.通路；开口；开端sideways/'saidweiz/ad.往(向、从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前surrounding/sə'raundiŋ/ a.周围的tolerate/'tɔləreit/vt.忍受；容忍combination/'kɔmbi'neiʃən/n.组合；结合lack/læk/vi.vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西adjustment/ə'dʒʌstmənt/n.调整；调节mask/mɑ:sk/n.面具；面罩；伪装be back on one's feet(困境后)恢复；完全复原hover/'hɔvə/vi.盘旋carriage/'kæridʒ/n.运输工具；客车；四轮马车press/pres/vi.vt.压；按；逼迫n.压；按；印刷；新闻fasten/'fɑ:sn/vt.系牢；扎牢belt/belt/n.腰带；皮带safety belt n.安全带lose sight of...看不见...sweep up打扫；横扫flash/flæʃ/vt.vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现switch/switʃ/n.开关；转换vt.转换timetable/'taim'teibl/n.时间表；时刻表exhausted a.筋疲力尽地；疲惫不堪地slide into移动；溜进…optimistic/'ɔptimistik/ a.乐观(主义)的pessimistic/'pesi'mistik/ a.悲观(主义)的speed up加速pedal/'pedl/n.踏板；脚蹬alien/'eiljən/n.外星人；外国人a.陌生的；外国的；外星球的mud/mʌd/n.泥(浆)desert/'dezət, di'zə:t/n.沙漠；荒原enormous/i'nɔ:məs/ a.巨大的；庞大的imitate/'imiteit/vt.模仿；仿造moveable/'mu:vəbl/ a.可移动的；活动的citizen/'sitizn/n.公民；居民；市民typist/'taipist/n.打字员typewriter/'taip'raitə/n.打字机postage/'pəustidʒ/n.邮资postcode/'pəust'kəud/n.邮递编码button/'bʌtn/n.纽扣；按钮instant/'instənt/n.瞬间；片刻a.立即的；立刻的receiver/ri'si:və/n.收件者；接受器；电话听筒efficiency/i'fiʃənsi/n.效率；功效efficient/i'fiʃənt/ a.效率高的；有能力的ribbon/'ribən/n.丝带；带状物dustbin/'dʌstbin/n.垃圾箱dispose/dis'pəuz/vi.布置；安排disposal/dis'pəuzəl/n.清除；处理ecology/i(:)'kɔlədʒi/n.生态；生态学greedy/'gri:di/ a.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的swallow/'swɔləu/vt.吞下；咽下material/mə'tiəriəl/n.原料；材料recycle/'ri:'saikl/vt.回收利用；再利用manufacture/'mænju'fæktʃə/vt.(用机器)大量生产；成批制造goods/gudz/n.货物etc ad.诸如此类；等等representative/'repri'zentətiv/n.代表；典型人物a.典型的；有代表性的settlement/'setlmənt/n.定居；解决motivation/'məuti'veiʃən/n.动机Unit 4journalist/'dʒə:nəlist/n.记者；新闻工作者involve/in'vɔlv/vt.牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与(卷入)...editor/'editə/n.编辑photograph/'fəutəgrɑ:f/n.照片vt.给...照相photographer/fə'tɔgrəfə/n.摄影师photography/fə'tɔgrəfi/n.摄影unforgettable/ʌnfə'getəbl/ a.难忘的；永远记得的assignment n.任务；分配delighted a.快乐的，欣喜的admirable/'ædmərəbl/ a.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的unusual/ʌn'ju:ʒuəl/ a.不同寻常的；独特的assist/ə'sist/vt.帮助；协助；援助assistant/ə'sistənt/n.助手；助理；售货员submit/sʌb'mit/vt.递交；呈递profession/prə'feʃən/n.职业；专业professional/prə'feʃənl/ a.专业的；职业的n.专业人员colleague/'kɔli:g/n.同事eager/'i:gə/ a.渴望的；热切的concentrate/'kɔnsəntreit/vt.集中；聚集concentrate on v.集中；全神贯注于amateur/'æmətə:/n.业余爱好者update/ʌp'deit/vt.更新；使现代化acquire/ə'kwaiə/vt.获得；取得；学到assess/ə'ses/vt.评估；评定inform/in'fɔ:m/vt.告知；通知deadline/'dedlain/n.最后期限interviewee/intəvju:'i:/n.参加面试者；接受采访者meanwhile/'mi:n'wail/ad.其间；同时depend on依靠, 依赖case/keis/n.情况；病例；案例accuse/ə'kju:z/vt.指责；谴责；控告accuse...of因…指责或控告...accusation/'ækju(:)'zeiʃən/n.指责；谴责；控告deliberately/di'libəritli/ad.故意地so as to (do sth)为了(做)...deny/di'nai/vt.否认；拒绝sceptical/'skeptikəl/ a.怀疑的guilty/'gilti/ a.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的dilemma/di'lemə/n.困境；窘境demand/di'mɑ:nd/n.需求；要求vt.强烈要求demanding/di'mɑ:ndiŋ/ a.要求很高的；费力的publish/'pʌbliʃ/vt.出版；发行；发表；公布scoop/sku:p/n.抢先获得的新闻、利润等；勺子；铲子section/'sekʃən/n.部门；节concise/kən'sais/ a.简明的；简练的imaginative/i'mædʒənətiv/ a.富于想象力的technical/'teknikəl/ a.技术(上)的；技巧方面的technically/'teknikəli/ad.技术上；工艺上thorough/'θʌrə/ a.彻底的；详尽的gifted/'giftid/ a.有天赋的idiomatic/'idiə'mætik/adj.惯用的；合乎语言习惯的housewife/'hauswaif/n.家庭主妇crime/kraim/n.罪行；犯罪edition/i'diʃən/n.版(本)；版次ahead of在…前面department/di'pɑ:tmənt/n.部门；部；处；系accurate/'ækjurit/ a.精确的；正确的senior/'si:njə/ a.年长的；高年级的；高级的polish/'pɔliʃ/vt.擦亮；磨光；润色chief/tʃi:f/ a.主要的；首席的n.首领；长官approve/ə'pru:v/vt.赞成；认可；批准process/'prəuses/vt.加工；处理n.过程；程序；步骤negative/'negətiv/n.底片；否定a.否定的；消极的appointment/ə'pɔintmənt/n.约定；任命Unit 5aid/eid/n.帮助；援助；资助first aid急救temporary/'tempərəri/ a.暂时的,临时的fall ill生病injury/'indʒəri/n.损害,伤害bleed/bli:d/vi.vt.流血nosebleed/'nouzbli:d/n.鼻出血；流鼻血sprain/sprein/vt.扭伤sprained a.扭伤的ankle/'æŋkl/n.踝choke/tʃəuk/vt.vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息cupboard/'kʌbəd/n.橱柜；衣柜skin/skin/n.皮；皮肤essential/i'senʃəl/ a.最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的organ/'ɔ:gən/n.器官layer/'leiə/n.层；层次barrier/'bæriə/n.屏障；障碍poison/'pɔizn/n.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒ray/rei/n.光线；射线complex/'kɔmpleks/ a.复杂的variety/və'raiəti/n.变化；多样(化)；多变性liquid/'likwid/n.液体radiation/'reidi'eiʃən/n.辐射；射线mild/maild/ a.轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly/'maildli/ad.轻微地；温和地pan/pæn/n.平底锅；盘子stove/stəuv/n.炉子；火炉heal/hi:l/vt.vi.(使)康复；(使)化解tissue/'tisju:/n.(生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸electric shock触电；电休克swell/swel/vt.vi.(使)膨胀；隆起swollen/swəulən/ a.肿胀的blister/'blistə/n.水泡vt.vi.(使)起泡watery/'wɔ:təri/ a.(似)水的char/tʃɑ:/vi.烧焦nerve/nə:v/n.神经；胆量scissors/'sizəz/n.剪刀unbearable/ʌn'bɛərəbl/ a.难以忍受的；不能容忍的basin/'beisn/n.盆；盆地squeeze/'skwi:z/vt.vi.榨;挤;压榨squeeze out v.榨出, 挤出over and over again反复；多次bandage/'bændidʒ/n.绷带in place在适当的位置；适当ointment/'ɔintmənt/n.药膏；油膏infection/in'fekʃən/n.传染；传染病；感染vital/'vaitl/ a.至关重要的；生死攸关的symptom/'simptəm/n.症状；征兆label/'leibl/vt.加标签或标记n.标签;标记kettle/'ketl/n.(水)壶；罐pour/pɔ:/vt.vi.倒；灌；注；涌wrist/rist/n.手腕damp/dæmp/ a.潮湿的Casey/'keisi/凯西sleeve/sli:v/n.袖子blouse/blauz/n.女衬衫tight/tait/ a.牢的；紧的；紧密的tightly/'taitli/ad.紧地，牢牢地firm/fə:m/ a.稳定有力的；坚定的firmly/'fə:mli/ad.坚固地；稳定地throat/θrəut/n.咽喉；喉咙Janson詹森ceremony/'seriməni/n.典礼,仪式,礼节bravery/'breivəri/n.勇敢；勇气Slade斯莱德stab/stæb/vt.vi.刺;戳;刺伤a number of若干；许多put one's hands on找到treat/tri:t/vt.vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待apply/ə'plai/vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效pressure/'preʃə/n.压力；挤压；压迫ambulance/'æmbjuləns/n.救护车scheme/ski:m/n.方案；计划Southerton萨瑟顿make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用bruise/bru:z/n.淤伤；擦伤。
必修人教版高中英语课文原文和翻译.docx
Book2 Unit1 Cultural relicsIN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM寻找琥珀屋Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. This gift was theAmber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used tomake it. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was alsoa treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country's best artistsabout ten years to make.普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有一段令人惊讶的历史。
这件礼物就是琥珀屋 , 它之所以有这个名字 , 是因为造这间房子用了近几吨琥珀 , 被选择的琥珀色彩艳丽 , 呈黄褐色 , 像蜜一样。
屋子的设计当时流行的极富艺术表现力的建筑风格。
琥珀屋这件珍品还镶嵌着黄金和珠宝 , 全国最优秀的艺术家用了是年的时间才完成它。
In fact, the room was not madeto be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Frederick I. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return,the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part ofthe Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg. About four metres long, the room servedas a small reception hall for important visitors.事实上, 琥珀屋并不是作为礼物而建造的。
高中英语：人教版必修电子课本版
普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本Book 3Unit 1 Festivals around the worldB3U1P1-3FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONSAncient FestivalsFestivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty.Festivals of the DeadSome festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick.Festivals to Honour PeopleFestivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.Harvest FestivalsHarvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes.Spring FestivalsThe most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances andcarnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring.In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.B3U1P4We think it has always been the custom for people to have festivals. They are a time to enjoy each other’s company and have fun with our friends. We think that long ago people looked forward to the celebrations. Our ancestors would sit round a fire and cook plenty of meat to eat. Then they would be satisfied with their festival.B3U1P7A SAD LOVE STORYLi Fang was heart-broken. It was Valentine’s Day and Hu Jin had said she would meet him at the coffee shop after work. But she didn’t turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. She said she would be there at seven o’clock, and he thought she would keep her word. He had looked forward to meeting her all day, and now he was alone with his roses and chocolates, like a fool. Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her apologise. He would drown his sadness in coffee.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave－he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV－just what Li Fang needed! A sad Chinese story about lost love.The seventh daughter of the Goddess of Heaven visited the earth. Her name was Zhinu, the weaving girl, and she was the most lovely of the daughters. While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. (“Just like me and Hu Jin, ”thought Li Fang.) They got married secretly, and they were very happy. (“We could be like that, ” thought Li Fang.) When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her daughter was married to a human, she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven. Niulang tried to follow her, but the river of stars, the Milky Way, stopped him. Finding that Zhinu was heart-broken, her mother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. This happens when the stars Vega and Altair meet in the Heaven. Magpies make a bridge of their wings so the couple can cross the river to meet on the seventh lunar month. people in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day, because if it is raining, it means that Zhinu is weeping and the couple won’t be able to meet.The announcer said, “this is the story of Qiqiaojie. When foreigners hear about the story, they call it a Chinese Valentine’s story. It’s a fine day today, so I hope you can all meet the one you love.’’As Li Fang set off for home, he thought, “I guess Hu Jin doesn’t love me. I’ll just throw these flowers and chocolates away. I don’t want them to remind me of her.’’ So he did.As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice calling him. There was Hu Jin waving at him and calling, “Why are you so late? I’ve been waiting for you for a long time! And I have a gift for you!”What would he do? He had thrown away her Valentine gifts! She would never forgive him. This would not be a happy Valentine’s Day!B3U1P44&45Winter carnival in QuebecWe are sitting in a café in old Quebec, drinking hot coffee to try to warm up. The temperature is 32 degrees below freezing. The windows are covered with steam from the heat inside. Outside, the snow covers the streets and is piled up along the sidewalks and in parking lots. The music and lights of the carnival continue, but we have been watching the parades, riding in horse carriages and listening to the music all day. Our feet are freezing and our noses are red.Quebec carnival is the biggest winter festival in the world – every year, hundreds of thousands of people come to Quebec to take part in a week of activities. If you come, you must be prepared to keep moving, as it is too cold to stand and watch for long.Early in the morning, you can watch the snowboarding competitions on the hill overlooking the river. The competitions speed down the track and through the air though they could fly.If you are brave enough, you can try the canoe race. Five or six men paddle in each canoe across the great St Lawrence River, which is partly frozen. Of course, the river is full of big pieces of ice, and if you were to fall in, you would freeze in less than two minutes.One of the favourite events is the dog-sled race, in which teams of about 6 Husky dogs pull long sleds at great speeds along a snowy track. One person runs behind the sled, shouting to the dogs to encourage them. The sound of the dogs barking, the calls of the drivers and the shouts of the crowd make an exciting Northern experience. The dogs are beautiful strong animals, with long, thick fur. Many of them have blue eyes.After admiring the ice sculptures everywhere in the city, much like those in Harbin in China, you can have a cup of tae or coffee in an igloo. It is amazing how warm these ice houses can be!Late in the evening, you can go to the snow palace, where Bonhomme the snowman is king, and join the crowd. You can dance outside to the music of a band, who are all dressed in heavy clothes – even some of their instruments are dressed up for winter.Finally we sit down in our café to warm up and to plan tomorrow – perh aps we’ll join the snowmobile races –or perhaps we’ll just sleep in.Book 3 Unit 2 Healthy eatingB3U2P10COME AND EAT HERE (1)Wang Peiwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. It had been a very strange morning. Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of mutton kebabs, roast pork and fried rice. Then by lunchtime they would all be sold. His restaurant ought to be full of people. But not today! Why was it so? What could have happened? He thought of his mutton kebabs and fatty pork cooked in the hottest, finest oil. His fried rice was hot but did not taste of fat. His cola was sugary and cold and his ice cream was made of eggs, milk, creamand fruit. “Nothing could have been better,” he thought. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Maochang hurrying by. “Hello,Maochang,”he called, “Your usual?” But Maochang seemed not to hear. What was the matter? Something terrible must have happened if Maochang was not coming to eat with him as he always did.Pengwei followed Li Maochang into a newly-opened small restaurant at the end of the street. There was a sign in the window.Tired of all that fat? Want to be thinner?Come inside to Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant.Only slimming foods served here.Make yourself thin again.Curiosity drove Wang Pengwei inside. It was full of people. A very thin lady came forward. “Welcome!”she said, “My name is Yong will take all that fat off you in two weeks if you eat here every day.” Then she gave a menu to Wang Peiwei. There were only two kinds of food and one drink on it: raw vegetables, fruit and water. Wang Peiwei was amazed at this and especially at the prices. It cost more than a good meal in his own restaurant. He could not believe his eyes! He threw away the menu and hurried outside. On his way home he thought about his own menu. Did it make people fat? He wondered if he should go to the library to find out. He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! He had better do some research!After reading, he realised what was wrong with Yong Hui’s restaurant. It was not giving its customers energy-giving food! After eating in her restaurant people would become tired very quickly. Perhaps this was a way to win his customers back! Peng Wei wrote his own sign. It said:Want to feel fit?Come and eat here!Our food gives you energy all day!The competition between the two restaurants was on!B3U2P12Daisy wished to be ＿＿＿so that she could wear all the latest, cool clothes designed for the young. She decided to do some ＿＿＿into what foods should be eaten to become thinner. She learned that one of the ＿＿＿of not eating enough was to become very tired quickly. When she went to the doctor, he told her she could be thinner as well as healthy if she ate more vegetables like beans,＿＿＿and ＿＿＿.So she did. She felt very fit when she started eating more ＿＿＿foods as well as her usual energy–giving foods. She even began to enjoy eating all the vegetables＿＿＿rather than cooked. She soon looked like a model!B3U2P14&P15COME AND EAT HERE (2)The next day Wang Pengwei’s restaurant was nearly full and he felt happier. Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. He smiled .But the smile left his face when he saw Yong Hui walking in. She did not look happy but glared at him as she moved round the customers. “May I ask what you were doing in my restaurant yesterday? I thought you were a new customer and now I find you came only to spy on me and my menu,” she shouted. “Please excuse me,” he calmly explained,“I wanted to know where all my customers had gone yesterday. I followed one of them and found them in your restaurant. I don’t want to upset you but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. Why don’t you sit down and try a meal?”Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying the dumplings, fatty pork and cola.When they were served the ice cream Yong Hui began to look ill. “I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food,”she said,“I miss my vegetables and fruit.”Wang Pengwei was just enjoying a second plate of dumplings so he sighed.“yes,”he added,“and I would miss my dumplings and fatty por k. But don’t you tired quickly?”“Well, now you mention it. I do have to rest a lot, ”admitted Yong Hui. “But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?”she asked Wang Pengwei. “I’m sure you would feel much healthier.”They began chatting about menus and balanced diets. “My research has shown me that neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet,”explained Pengwei,“I don’t offer enough fibre and you don’t offer enough body–building or energy–giving foods. Perhaps we ought to combine our menus and provide a balanced menu with foods full of energy and fibre. ”So that is what they did ,They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than fried them .Then they served fresh fruit with ice cream. In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. Their balanced menus became such a success that before long Wang Pengwei became slimmer and Yong Hui heavier. After some time the found that their business cooperation had turned into a personal one .Finally they got married and lived happily ever after!B3U2P52-53THE TOWN HAS TO DECIDE(At the meeting that evening there are two speakers: one for and one against building a McDonald’s restaurant.)FOR BUILDING A MCDONALD’SI was excited when I heard that our community(社区) was to have its own McDonald’s restaurant. I thought about all those young people who would not have to go to the next town to buy their favourite burgers and chips. McDonald’s cares about healthy eating too and works with scientists to provide food that is of high quality,safe and healthy. It is also cheap .They often provide salads as well as burgers and chips. You can also choose between cola and milk shakes(奶昔). Of course it also means more work for our area that needs jobs badly. McDonald’s say they are interested in doing what is right for the community and being a good neighbour. So I think they will be concerned about providing parking for the cars in our main street. Many of our young people will be only too happy to work for it. They make a promise to the people that work for them. They say,“We value you, your growing skills and your help to the company.”I can see nothing but good if this company comes to build its restaurant in our town.AGAINST BUILDING A MCDONALD’SI am very worried about McDonald’s building a restaurant in our hometown. We are a small community and we enjoy our local dishes. I am not sure if McDonald’s food is as healthy as they say in their advertisements. When scientists look at it carefully they find high levels of fat, sugar and salt. This is very worrying. Too many young people are getting fat through eating too much fatty food. McDonald’s is not giving young people a good idea of what a healthy diet should be. Local Chinese food ,on the other hand, is full of fresh vegetables and fresh meat and fish. The food at a McDonald’s restaurant is always the same so I wonder if it is made or brought in from elsewhere. Although it is freshly cooked ,it must be less healthy than our own locally grown and cooked Chinese food.I also worry about all those cars bringing people to buy food in McDonald’s. First, there would be petrol fumes(气体),which would make our clean air dirty. Second, there’s the problem of all those cars that try to park and prevent other cars from moving quickly through our town. Third, what will happen to all the food containers if people decide to eat on the side of the road just out of town? Will they just throw them on the ground?I’m sure many young people would be happy to work for McDonald’s but will they be treated fairly(公平地)？In American, McDonald’s does not allow Unions to operate in its restaurants and these are people who speak up for the workers. If ,as they say, the workers are happy with them why should they fear some workers joining a Union?So when I consider the food, the cars and the jobs, I think we should not allow McDonald’s to build their restaurant in our town.Book 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-noteB3U3P17-18ACT ONENote: Scenes 1 and 2 are provided in the Teacher’s Book.Scene 3NARRATOR Now ladies and gentlemen , you’re about to hear the most incredible tale. It is the summer of 1903, and Henry Adams, an American business, has had some very bad luck. He is lost in London. He has no money and does not know what he should do. Walking down the street, he hears someone calling him. RODERICK Young man, would you step inside a moment, please?HENRY Who? Me, sir?RODERICK Yes, you.OLIVER Through the front door on your left.HENRY (a servant opens the door for him) Thanks.SERVANT Good morning, sir, would you please come in? Permit meto lead the way ,sir.OLIVER Thank you, James. That will be all.RODERICK How do you do, Mister－er－?HENRY Adams, Henry Adams.OLIVER Come and sit down, Mr Adams.HENRY Thank you.RODERICK You’re an American?HENRY That’s right, from San Francisco.RODERICK How well do you know LondonHENRY Not at all. It’s my first trip here.RODERICK I wonder, Mr Adams, if you’d mind us asking a few questions.HENRY Go right ahead.RODERICK May we ask what you’re doing in this country and what your plans are?HENRY Well, I can’t say that I have any plans. I’m hoping to find work. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britian by accident.OLIVER How is that possible?HENRY Well, you see, back home I had my own boat. About a month ago I was sailing out of the bay－(his eyes stare at what is left of the brother’s dinner on the table)RODERICK Well, go on.HENRY Oh, yes. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. I did not know whether I could survive until morning. The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.OLIVER And it was the ship that bought you to England.HENRY I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. (the brothers smile at each other)RODERICK Well, you mustn’t worry about that. It’s an advantage.HENRY I’m afraid I don’t quite follow you, sir.RODERICK Tell us, Mr Adams, what sort of work did you do in America?HENRY I worked for a mining company. Could you offer me some kind of work here?RODERICK Patience, Mr Adams. If you don’t mind, may I ask you how much money you have?HENRY Well, to be honest, I have none.OLIVER (happily) What luck! Brother, what luck!(claps his hands together)HENRY Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me. If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. (Henry stands u p to leave)Now, if you’ll excuse me, I think I’ll be on my way. RODERICK Please don’t go, Mr mustn’t think we don’t care about you. Oliver, give him the letter. OLIVER Yes, the letter.(gets it from a desk and gives it to Henry like a gift) The letter.HENRY (taking it carefully) For me?RODERICK For you. (Henry starts to open to it) Oh, no, you mustn’t open it. Not yet. You can’t open it until two two o’clock.HENRY Oh, this is silly.RODERICK Not silly. There’s money in it. (calls to the servant) James.HENRY Oh, no, I don’t want your charity. I just want an honest job.RODERICK We know you’re hard-working. That’s why we’ve given you the letter. James, show Mr Adams out.OLIVER Good luck, Mr Adams.HENRY Well, why don’t you explain what this is all about?RODERICK You’ll soon know. In exactly an hour and a half.SERVANT This way, sir.RODERICK Mr Adams, not until 2 o’clock. Promise?HENRY Promise. Good-bye.B3U3p20One day my uncle told me a about a man who made a that he would be able to walk to the foot of a mountain by .The mountain was over 100 kilometres away from his home so people were happy to take the bet because they thought it was that anybody could walk so far in one day. But they did not realise that the man had a plan ready. He got histo drive a large truck which would meet him on the road as if . The truck would give the man a ride and he would continue to pretend to walk as the truck moved along. In this way the man made his at the foot of the mountain before nightfall and he won his bet. He said he had walked all the way though not always on the road!B3U3P21&22Reading and actingAct one, Scene 4(Outside a restaurant Henry looks at the envelope with the letter and decides to go in. He sits down at a table next to the front windows.)OWNER (seeing Henry’s poor appearance)That’s one’s reserved. This way, please.(to the waiter) take this gentleman’s order, Horace.HENRY (after sitting down and putting the letter on the table) I’d like some ham and eggs and a nice big steak. And make it extra thick.WAITER it’ll cost a tiny bit.HENRY I understand. And I’ll have a nice glass of beer. (the waiter leaves foe the kitchen)HOSTESS my goodness! He eats like a wolf.OWNER we’ll see if he’s clever as a wolf, eh?HENRY (having just finished every bit of food) Ah, waiter. (waiter returns) same things again, please.Oh, and another beer.WAITER Again, everything?HENRY Yes, that’s right. (sees the look on the waiter’s face) Anything wrong?WAITER (to the restaurant owner) He’s asked for more of the same.OWNER it is well-known that many Americans like to eat a lot. Well, we have to take a chance. Go ahead and let him have it.WAITER (reading the bill after the meal) all right. That’s two orders of ham and eggs, two extra thick steaks, two tall glasses of beer, two cups of coffee and two desserts.HENRY would you mind waiting just a few minutes?WAITER (in a rude manner) what’s there to wait for?OWNER all right, Horace, I’ll take care of this.HENRY (to owner) That was a wonderful meal. It’s amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life, especially if you can’t have them for a while.OWNER Yes, very interesting. Now perhaps if you pay the bill I can help the other customers.HENRY (looking at the clock on the wall) Well, I see it’s two o’clock. (he opens the letter and holds a million pound bank-note in his hands. Henry is surprised but the owner and the waiter areshocked, and nervous) I’m very sorry. But … I ... I … I don’t have anything smaller.OWNER (still shocked and nervous) Well, er- er-just one moment. Maggie, look! (the hostess screams, the other customs look at her and she put a hand to her mouth).HOSTESS oh, dear, I don’t know. I simply don’t know. Ask Mr. Clemens. (the owner goes to a gentleman sitting near the window)OWNER Mr. Clemens, Mr. Clemens! Could you –er- look at this? (hands him the bank–note) do you think it’s genuine?CLEMENS (looking at it very carefully) Two notes in this amount have been issued by the Bank of England this year. Any way, it can’t be fake.OWNER Why not?CLEMENS People will give too much attention to a bank-note of this amount. No thief would want that to happen.HOSTESS (joining them) But look at the owner, Mr. Clemens. He’s in rags.CLEMENS Hmm, yes. I see. Well, I can only say that he must be a very strange but very rich man.OWNER (as if he has discovered something for the first time) Why, yes! That must be it!HOSTESS (hit her husband’s arm) And you put him in the back of the restaurant! Go and see him at once! OWNER I’m so sorry, sir, so sorry, but I cannot change this bank-note.HENRY But it’s all I have on me.OWNER Oh, please, don’t worry, sir. Doesn’t matter at all. We are so very glad that you even entered our little eating place. Indeed, sir, I trust that you’ll come here whenever you like.HENRY Well, that’s very kind of you.OWNER Kind, sir? No, it’s kind of you, sir. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour!HENRY I may not return for some time.OWNER It would be wrong of me not trust a gentleman such as yourself, sir, (now the other customs are watching them) even if you do dress in a rather unusual way. As for the bill, sir, pleaseforget it.HENRY Forget it? Well … thank you very much. That’s very nice of you.OWNER Oh, it’s for us to thank you, sir and I do, sir, from my heart. (the owner, hostess and waiter all bow together as Henry leaves)B3U3P23ABOUT MARK TWAINMark Twain was born in Florida and spent his boyhood in Hannibal,Missouri,along the Mississippi River. Three of his most famous books describe people on this great river. They are The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and Life on the Mississippi. Indeed, this author loved the river so much that even his pen name is about the riv er. “Twain” is an old word for “two.” So, to “mark twain,” is to say that the water is two fathoms deep. A fathom is equal to six feet or metres. Twain left school at school at the age of twelve to look for work. Over the next two decades he was a printer, a riverboat pilot, a soldier, a good miner, a businessman and a newspaper reporter. His first successful story was about a jumping frog contest. His writing became famous for its description of common people and the way they talked, but especially for his humour. He became rich from the many novels, short stories and travel journals he wrote and was very popular at public readings. Yale and Oxford Universities honoured him for his writing. However, the last years of his life were filled with sad events, loneliness and the loss of much money. His writing lost most of its humour and became sad like him. Yet he is still one of the most popular writers in the world today.B3U3P59—60ACT TWOScene 4NARRATOR At the end of month, Henry was very rich and didn’t fear jail. Dressed in the finest clothes, he drove by the brothers’ house in Portland Place and, seeing they were back, went to get Portia at her friend’s home.HENRY My dear, the way you look today, it would be a crime not to ask for a good salary for the job they’ll give to me.PORTIA Oh , please remember that if we ask for too much we may get no salary at all; and then what’ll happen to us, with no way in the world to earn a living?(at the brothers’ home , the servant lets them in. The two bro ther are seated ,waiting )HENRY Good morning, gentlemen. (Roderick seems very surprised to see Portia ) Portia ,these are the men who helped me .PORTIA So very nice to meet you, kind sirs . ( she gives Oliver a wink of the eye )RODERICK Er…Portia ,I---OLIVER We’re both glad to hear it , for now we can decide the bet which Roderick and I made .If you’ve won for me ,you shall have any job as my gift . Have you got the million pound bank-note ?HENRY I’ve won! Now what do you say , Roderick ?RODERICK I say that I’ve lost twenty thousand pounds .I never would have believed it. Why, that is amazing, man!HENRY Come, let’s be going now, Portia .OLIVER But wait, wait! The job, you know .I must give you a job, as I promised.HENRY Well, thank you very much, but I really don’t want one now.PORTIA Henry, I’m disappointed in you . You didn’t thank the gentlemen properly . May I do it for you ? HENRY Let me see you try.(Portia walks over to Roderick and gives him a hug. Then she sits in Oliver’s lap, puts her arms around his neck and kisses him on the cheek . Oliver begins laughing.)PORTIA Papa, he says he doesn’t want anything else from you .HENRY (shocked)My dear ,is that your papa?!PORTIA He’s my stepfather ,and the dearest one that ever was .HENRY Oh, my dearest dear sir , I regret what I said . You have got a job open that I want .OLIVER Name it.HENRY Son-in law.OLIVER Well , well, well! But you’ve never had such a job b efore .How can I be sure you can do it successfully?HENRY Try me—oh ,do . I beg of you ! Give me 30or 40 years ,and—OLIVER Oh ,well ,all right.NARRATOR Are Portia and Henry happy ? There are not enough words in the biggest dictionary to describe it . Did the people of London have a good time with this bit of news ? Yes . Portia’s stepfather took that friendly bank-note back to the Bank of England and cashed . The bank-note was then useless for money but was his wedding gift to the young couple .Yes , the bank-note was worth millions of dollars , but not worth one-tenth as much as how Henry felt about Portia .Book 3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars B3U4P25-26HOW LIFE BEGAN ON THE EARTHAfter the “Big Bang ”, the earth was just a cloud of energetic dust. What it was to become was a mystery until the dust began to slowly combine into a ball moving around the sun. The problem was that the earth became violent because it was not clear whether the solid shape was to last or not. It exploded loudly with fire and rock, which in time to produce the water vapour, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen and other gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere. As the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. Nobody knew that it was going to be different from other planets going round the sun. water had already disappeared from planets like Mars or satellites like the moon, but it stayed on the earth. This is how the earth began to show its special qualities. Many people think this was important for the beginning of life. It allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases, which had become part of the earth’s atmosphere, into oceans and seas. That made it possible for life to begin to develop.What scientists think is that the earth was different because of the arrival of small plants growing in the water on its surface. Nobody understood that these plants were the start of many changes. They multiplied and filled the first oceans and seas with oxygen. This encouraged the development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish.。
人教版高中英语(必修1--必修5)电子课本目录(普通高中课程标准实验教科书)
高一英语必修一电子课本目录CONTENTSUnit 1 FriendshipUnit 2 English around the worldUnit 3 Tracel journalUnit 4 EarthquakesUnit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern heroWorkbookUnit 1 FriendshipUnit 2 English around the worldUnit 3 Travel journalUnit 4 EarthquakesUnit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero AppendicesNotes to the textsGrammarWords and expressions in each unitVocabularyIrregular verbsChanges in international phonetic symbols for English高一英语必修二电子课本目录Unit 1 Cultural reliceUnit 2 The Olympic GamesUnit 3 ComputersUnit 4 Wildlife protectionUnit 5 MusicWorkbookUnit 1 Cultural relicsUnit 2 The Olympic GamesUnit 3 ComputersUnit 4 Wildlife protectionUnit 5 MusicAppendices 附录高二英语必修三电子课本目录CONTENTSUnit 1 Festivals around the worldUnit 2 Healthy eatingUnit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteUnit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars Unit 5 Canada —“The True North”WorkbookUnit 1 Festivals around the worldUnit 2 Healthy eatingUnit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteUnit 4 Astronomy: the science of the starsUnit 5 Canada—“The True North”AppendicesNotes to the textsGrammarWords and expressions in each unitVocabularyIrregular verbsChanges in international phonetic symbols for English高二英语必修四电子课本目录Unit 1 Women of achievementUnit 2 Working the landUnit 3 A taste of English humourUnit 4 Body languageUnit 5 Theme parksWorkbookUnit 1 Women of achievement Unit 2 Working the landUnit 3 A taste of English humour Unit 4 Body languageUnit 5 Theme parks Appendices 附录高三英语必修五电子课本目录Unit 1 Great scientistsUnit 2 The United KingdomUnit 3 Life in the futureUnit 4 Making the newsUnit 5 First aidWorkbookUnit 1 Great scientistsUnit 2 The United KingdomUnit 3 Life in the futureUnir 4 Making the newsUnit 5 First aidAppendices 附录。
人教版高中英语必修五电子课本
按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放必修5 Unit 1JOHH SHOW DEFEATS' KING CHOLER AJoh n Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, in deed, that he atte nd ed Quee n Victoria as her pers onal physicia n. But he became in spired whe n he tho ught about help ing ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly dise ase of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was un derstood. So many thousa nd s of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. Joh n Snow wan ted t o face the challe nge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would n ever b e con trolled un til its cause was found.He became in terested in two theories that possibly expla ined how cholera ki lled people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected pers on die d.Joh n Snow suspected that the sec ond theory was correct but he n eeded evide n ce. So whe n ano ther outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begi n his enqu iry. As the disease spread quickly through poor n eighbourhoods, he bega n to gat her in formati on. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why.First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the d eaths were n ear the water pump in Broad Street (especially nu mbers 16, 37, 38 a nd 40). He also no ticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foresee n this, so he made further in vestigati ons. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had bee n give n free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame.Next, Joh n Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. H e immediately told the ast oni shed people in Broad Street to remove the han dle f rom the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed d own. He had show n that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas.In ano ther part of London, he found support ing evide nee from two other deat hs that were lin ked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woma n, who had moved away f rom Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it deliver ed to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drin king the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with ce rtainty that polluted water carried the virus.To preve nt this from happe ning aga in, Joh n Snow suggested that the source o f all the water supplies be exam in ed. The water panies were in structed n ot to e xpose people to polluted water any more. Fin ally "King Cholera" was defeated.COPERNICUS REVOLUTIONRRY THEORYNicolaus Coper ni cus was frighte ned and his mind was con fused. Although he h ad tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculati ons led to the same cone lusi on: that the earth was not the centre of the solar system. Only if you put the sun there did the moveme nts of the other pla nets in the sky make sen se. Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory as the powerful Christia n Church wou ld have puni shed him for even suggesti ng such an idea. They believed God had ma de the world and for that reas on the earth was special and must be the centre o f the solar system.The problem arose because astro no mers had no ticed that some pla nets in the sky seemed to stop, move backward and the n go forward in a loop. Others appeare d brighter at times and less bright at others. This was very stra nge if the ear th was the centre of the solar system and all pla nets went round it.Coper ni cus had thought long and hard about these problems and tried to find an an swer. He had collected observati ons of the stars and used all his mathema tical kno wledge to expla in them. But on ly his new theory could do that. So betw een 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improvi ng his theory un til he felt it was plete.In 1514 he showed it privately to his frien ds. The cha nges he made to the o ld theory were revoluti on ary. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the pla nets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth. He also suggested that the earth was spinning as it went round the sun a nd this expla ined cha nges in the moveme nt of the pla nets and in the bright ness of the stars. His friends were en thusiastic and en couraged him to publish his i deas, but Coper nicus was cautious. He did not want to be attacked by the Christ ian Church, so he only published it as he lay dying in 1543.Certai nly he was right to be careful. The Christia n Church rejected his the ory, say ing it was aga inst God's idea and people who supported it would be atta cked. Yet Coper ni cus' theory is now the basis on which all our ideas of the uni verse are built. His theory replaced the Christia n idea of gravity, which said things fell to earth because God created the earth as the centre of the uni vers e. Coper nicus showed this was obviously wrong. Now people can see that there is a direct link betwee n his theory and the work of Isaac Newt on, Albert Ein stein and Stephe n Hawki ng.必修5 Unit 2PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHYPeople may won der why differe nt words are used to describe these four count ries: En gla nd, Wales, Scotla nd and Norther n Irela nd. You can clarify this quest ion if you study British history.First there was En gla nd. Wales was lin ked to it in the thirtee nth cen tury. Now whe n people refer to En gla nd you find Wales in cluded as well. Next En gla nd and Wales were joined to Scotla nd in the seve ntee nth cen tury and the n ame was c han ged to "Great Brita in". Happily this was acplished without con flict whe n Kin g James of Scotla nd became King of En gla nd and Wales as well. Fin ally the En gli sh gover nment tried in the early twen tieth cen tury to form the Un ited Kin gdom b y gett ing Irela nd conn ected in the same peaceful way. However, the souther n par t of Irela nd was un willi ng and broke away to form its own gover nment. So only N orther n Irela nd joined with En gla nd, Wales and Scotla nd to bee the Un ited Kingd om and this was show n to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack.To their credit the four coun tries do work together in some areas (eg, the curre ncy and intern ati onal relati on s), but they still have very differe nt in sti tuti ons. For example, Norther n Irela nd, En gla nd and Scotla nd have differe nt edu cati onal and legal systems as well as differe nt football teams for petiti ons li ke the World Cup!En gla nd is the largest of the four coun tries, and for convenience it is div ided roughly into three zon es. The zone n earest France is called the South of E n gla nd, the middle zone is called the Midla nds and the one n earest to Scotla nd is known as the North. You find most of the populati on settled in the south, bu t most of the in dustrial cities in the Midla nds and the North of En gla nd. Altho ugh, n atio nwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have wor ld-famous football teams and some of them even have two! It is a pity that the in dustrial cities built in the nin etee nth cen tury do not attract visitors. For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller tow ns built by the Roma ns. There you will find out more about British history and culture.The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art col lections, theatres, parks and buildi ngs. It is the centre of n atio nal gover nmen t and its adm ini strati on. It has the oldest port built by the Roma ns in the fir st cen tury AD, the oldest buildi ng begu n by the Anglo-Sax ons in the 1060s and t he oldest castle con structed by later Norma n rulers in 1066. There has bee n fou r sets of in vaders of En gla nd. The first in vaders, the Roma ns, left their tow ns and roads. The sec ond, the An glo-Sax on s, left their Ian guage and their gover nm ent. The third, the Vikin gs, in flue need the vocabulary and place-n ames of the N orth of En gla nd, and the fourth, the Norma ns, left castles and in troduced new w ords for food.If you look around the British coun tryside you will find evide nee of all th ese in vaders. You must keep your eyes ope n if you are going to make your trip t o the Un ited Kin gdom enjoyable and worthwhile.SIGHTSEEING IN LONDONWorried about the time available, Zhang Pin gyu had made a list of the sites she wan ted to see in London. Her first delight was going to the Tower. It wasbuilt long ago by the Norma n in vaders of AD 1066. Fancy! This solid stone, squa re tower had rema ined sta nding for one thousa nd years.Although the buildi ngs ha d expa nded around it, it rema ined part of a royal palace and pris on bin ed. To h er great surprise, Zhang Pin gyu found the Quee n's jewels guarded by special roy al soldiers who, on special occasi ons, still wore the four-h un dred-year-old uni form of the time of Queen Elizabeth I.There followed St Paul's Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. It looked splendid when first built! Westminster Abbey, too, was very interesting. It contained statues in memory of dead poets and writers, such as Shakespeare. Then just as she came out of the abbey, Pin gyu heard the famous so und of the clock, Big Ben, ringing out the hour. She fini shed the day by look in g at the outside of Buck in gham Palace, the Quee n's house in London. Oh, she had so much to tell her frien ds!The sec ond day the girl visited Gree nwich and saw its old ships and famous clock that sets the world time. What interested her most was the Iongitude line.It is an imaginary line dividing the eastern and western halves of the world a nd is very useful for n avigati on .It passes through Gree nwich, so Pin gyu had a photo take n sta nding on either side of the line.The last day she visited Karl Marx's statue in Highgate Cemetery. It seemed stra nge that the man who had developed munism should have lived and died in Lo ndon. Not only that, but he had worked in the famous readi ng room of the Librar y of the British Museum. Sadly the library had moved from its origi nal place in to ano ther buildi ng and the old readi ng room was gone. But she was thrilled by so many won derful treasures from differe nt cultures displayed in the museum. Wh en she saw many visitors enjoying look ing at the beautiful old Chin ese pots and other objects on show, she felt very proud of her coun try.The next day Pin gyu was leavi ng London for Win dsor Castle. "Perhaps I will see the Quee n?" she won dered as she fell asleep.必修5 Un it 3HRST IMPRESSIONSfrom your provioiK time period So I felr vc»ry nervous and uncercam at first Myfriend and guQ® Wang Pi ng. was very understanding and gave me some greentablets, which helped a lot. Well-known for their expertise, his parents* companynamed "Futuro lours* cransporced me safety into 匸2 fucuro in a t«rrx»cap^ulnThe six of us were caned to cbe capsule together and climbed in through the roundopening The seats comfortable and after a c-alming drink, which mdde us sleepy,our eye^ closed. The capsule shock as we lay relaxed by our dreams. Soundscame from below ourfeet as we rose slowly from the grounO, swinging gently. A few minutes later the Journey was completed and we 2d arrtvea I was scill on the eertn but one years in 5e future. Whacwould I firKf?Confused by ttw new stjrroundmgs. I was hit by the lack of fresh air My hedd actieci.The air seemed chin as chough its combination of gase^ had lictle oxygen left Just thenWang Ping appeared ana solved the prot>1em. ^Puz on this mask/ he advised *k willmake you feel much better* He nancea K to me ana ‘mmeaeceiy nurrted me enrougn vo asmdll room nearby for me to rest・ I felt, better in no time. Soon I was back on my feetagain and followed him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer These hovenngcarriages float above the ground end by bendingand pressing down on the driving stick strongly one can move swiftly It cook me only a few minutes to ma<>tor the idQa and soon I could fly as fast as Wang Pmg. I goc lost wtwn we reached wKac looked like a large market because of nhe people frying by in all dinections There so many carriages that I kx>t 5>ight of Wang Ping He was ?>wept up into the centre of them and my link with him wds broken as I carried up to the top of a high buikding nearby. Just at. cheit moment I hexJ a "time lag" flashback I &aw the area again os it heKl been in the year AD 2OOS・丨realized Ihad been transported into the future but was still in my own hometown Just then I caught sightof Wang Ping and flew ^fter him.Arriving home, he showed me into a large bright・ clean room lc had a green wall. abrown floor and soft lighting Then the wall moved — there were trees! I found later that theirleaves provided the house with much-needed oxygen. Wang Ping's mother appeared・flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and chairs rose from under the floor as if bymagic. *Why not sit down and rest I * * * * * 7* shG sa>d・"My name is Li Mengxb Wang Ping'smother. You mayfind iz difficult as this is your first time travel trip Just rei^x as there is plenty of oxygen here Tomorrow you will be re^Kiy for some visits organized by the company." Spreading some food on che tatMez she procSuced a bed from the floor Exhausted・ I slid into bed and fell fast asleep More news soon from your loving sor^Li QiangReacfing3peakin^ndMitin^won't be disturbed ITicy h；ivc in lhe disscovciQ of pi a new round die fourth ^lar in the Plciadics ^stem Next year the World Space Aeeiicy will ^end a 呂pacc^iip to cxarnin< this star and its planets.Th? KIH^M iiitcre^ting creditnrc^ 畤the liny frotn 洱giilsixy 口畤NCJC "240 丁h©\ *^i|i around the pipes and between lhe %vaodcn walls of I；he space station- They reqii ii G e the same atmosphere as huirrans and arc great cniginccrE- If you 昌i% u diem a drawing of a new spaceship, llicy can build it in iwcnty four Iwurs! TI KH it will be ublc to tra/vcl □時ny liglu years iiw<iy from line earth. They c?rn also produce 杆liquid from tlieir bodies, which ntehs inemL If you ccn er SBonwilunja vtirh a hide of that Li quid it tvill go soft and B昭ieh a lot. it will change into a kind of rubber ihaf sets verj-r iiarct. Il :也w^nd^rfiil fci1 die outsick of spacesliip^!Neilher of llw^se creatui cs i先rasy to Uilk la You have 10 use a Laik^u«ige cliaiijacr tc Tl>c 曲抑貯棉daily spe^k iti v^iiispers bim tlie dimpods slioiir lcxidly in your car Bath eni food that carborL The drink a strange inixture of carrot juice and cocoa, wliile tl»e dimpitds Irmonadeimxcd ilh herb* The mw «irc tall and llitn ^ itlt bl^ick 討ii<J while faces. They l!ia% c six ivliich llicy wave ftlxMii whciii lhey i^ilk They rrwvc fcrwiird by Mowlj shaking I reui side io* side cm a =shell-coh erediU1eg ' The 点l»vc so many arm?* and leg>s ih«tt you carmuK tell uiiich wliich- Tlici arc smalL jwsl die 512c of 古little "Fhey are purple or Hue and the etslour cliaugcs depending oxi dieir moendL按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放Sept 15 2005Dear Mum Dad,I still c-^nnot twtieve that am takir)^)i up my pnze that 'A-Dn year I have to constantly rub rny eyes to remirK) myself thathave travelled to the AD 3005 Worried about journey. I 8A-.ais unsettled* 1 for th& first Few d苹yw A5 a result. I "time lag~ This iss-imi'ar to the jet Sag' you get wrtien faying, but instead it me any you keep getting flashbacksI HAVE SEEN AMAZING THINGSMy first visit was to a space station considered the most modem in this pari of space. Described as an enonnous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earth's gravity. Inside・ ii is divided into zones with extraordinarily different atmospheres and gravities・ Here the aliencreatures live while they work with Ininvin space scienlists searching for new worlds. So you can imagine how exciting dial is!The friendliest creatures arc the mu nu・a family from the Hciadcsgroup of stars. Tlicy sec in (he dark so they live in an area without liglit of any kind If you go there, you nnistwear red iiightliglits oil your liclmc<s so that you can sec. but die mu mu。
人教版高中英语必修电子书
人教版高中英语必修电子书篇一：高中英语人教版必修一全册课文内容电子版Unit 1 ANNE’S BEST FRIENDDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so they had tohide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t wantto set down a series of facts in a diary as mostpeople do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place sinceJuly 1942.Thursday 15th June, 1942Dear Kitty,I wondered if it is because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember thatthere was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I came here.… For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare to open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…… Sadly … I am only able to l ook at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.Yours,AnneUnit 2 English around the worldThe road to modern EnglishAt the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of theworld and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or foreign language than ever before.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example:British Betty: Would you like to see my flat?American Amy: Yes. I’d like to e up to your apartment.So why has English changed over time? Actually, all languages change and develop when cultures meet and municate with each other. At first, the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers eiched the English language and especiallyits vocabulary.So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries.Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spellinghappened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The America Dictionary of the English Language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers becauseBritain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in Chinais increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTSWhat is standard English? Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand? Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.When people use words and expressions different from “standard language”, it is called a dialect. American English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects. Even in some parts of the USA, two peoplefrom neighboring towns speak a little differently. American English has so many dialects because people have e from all over the world.Geography also plays a part in making dialects. Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect. When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.Unit 3 JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONGPART I THE DREAM AND THE PLANMy name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, mysister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking agreat bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is calledthe Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.I asked my sister, “Where are we going?” It was mysister who first had the idea to cycle along theentire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shorting. She can be really stubborn. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her, “When are we leaving and when are we ing back?” I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadn’t; my sister doesn’t care about details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined look--the kind that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she said itwould be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.Several months before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library. We found a large atlas with good mapsthat showed details of world geography. From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier on a mountain in Qinghai Province. At first the river is small and the water is clear and cold. Then it begins to move quickly. It bees rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. Sometimes the river bees a waterfall andenters wide valleys. We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. After it leaves China and high altitude, the Mekong bees wide, brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.PART II A NIGHT IN THE MOUNTAINSAlthough it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet. Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? That’s what we looked like! Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late afternoon we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze. However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful. Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She is very reliable and I knew I didn’t need to encourage her. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles. At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. Then we began going down the hills. It was great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer. In the valleys colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many yaks and sheep eating green grass. At this point we had to change our caps, coats, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.In the early evening we always stop to make camp. We put up our tent and then we eat. After supper Wang Wei put her head down on her pillow and went to sleep but I stayed awake. At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. It was so quiet. There was almost no wind- only the flames of our fire for pany. As I lay beneath the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled.We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon, where our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us. We can hardly wait to see them!Unit 4 A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEPStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city one of the greatest earthquakes of the20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometres away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes inthe ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. The sufferings of the people was extreme. Two-thirdsofthem died or were injured during the earthquake. The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. All of the city’s hospital, 75％ of its factories and buildings and 90％ of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were shocked. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost asstrong as the first one shook Tangshan. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, thecity began to breathe again.UNIT 5 ELIAS’ STORYMy name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyerto whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.I needed his help because I had very little education.I began school at six. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometres away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read orwrite well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would bee out of work.The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more hopeful about my future. I never forgot how kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could. He said:“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”It was the truth. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. They could not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there. In fact as Nelson Mandela said:“…we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed…only then did we decided to answer violence with violence. ”As a matter of fact, I do not like violence…but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings.It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison. But I was happy to help because Iknew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.THE REST OF ELIAS’ STORYYou cannot imagine how the name of Robben Island made us afraid. It was a prison from which no one escaped. There I spent the hardest time of my life. But when I got there Nelson Mandela was also there and he helped me. Mr Mandela began a school for those of us who had little learning. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find to make candles to see the words. I became a good student. I wanted to study for my degree but I was not allowed to do that. Later, Mr Mandela allowed the prison guards to join us. He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees. They were not cleverer than me, but they did pass their exams. So I knew I could get a degree too. That made me feel good about myself.When I finished the four years in prison, I went to find a job. Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office. However, the police found out and told my boss that I had been in prison for blowing up government buildings. So I lost my job. I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994. All that time my wife and children hadto beg for food and help from relatives or friends. Luckily Mr Mandela remembered me and gave me a job taking tourists around my old prison on Robben Island.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. All the terror and fear of that time came back to me. I remembered the beatings and the cruelty of the guards and my friends who had died. I felt I would not beable to do it, but my family encouraged me. They said that the job and the pay from the new South Africa government were my reward after working all my lifefor equal rights for the Blacks. So now I am proud to show visitors over the prison, for I helped to makeour people free in their own land.篇二：人教版高中英语必修课文以及译文必修1 第一单元ANNE’S BEST FRIENDDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.安妮最好的朋友你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。