Which One Will We Choose
雅思(听力)历年真题试卷汇编14

雅思(听力)历年真题试卷汇编14(总分:80.00,做题时间:90分钟)Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Birmingham exhibitionExample AnswerPurpose of calling: purchasing tickets Open in: 1 Length of exhibition: 2 A wide range of manufacturers will be showcased. Some cars are available to observe and the others are for 3 The 4is prohibited to take into the museum. Every ticket includes one free photo. Price of ticket: £5(in advance) Transfer to Mark 6(Box Office Manager) Held in the 7Palace this year Not far from 8 Website: www. 9. com Best way to contact: 10Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Birmingham exhibitionExample AnswerPurpose of calling: purchasing tickets Open in: 11 Length of exhibition: 12 A wide range of manufacturers will be showcased. Some cars are available to observe and the others are for 13 The 14is prohibited to take into the museum. Every ticket includes one free photo. Price of ticket: £ 15(in advance) Transfer to Mark 16(Box Office Manager) Held in the 17Palace this year Not far from 18 Website: www. 19. com Best way to contact: 20(分数:20.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:July)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:3/three days)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:test driving)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:camera)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:110)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:Edgeworth)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:Summer)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:city centre/center)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:directions)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:(enquiring) online)解析:解析:定位至“I think the most convenient way to contact us is enquiring online(我认为最便捷的方式是在线咨询)”,故此处填(enquiring)online。
高中语法填空-名词性从句学案

that引导名词性从句that引导名词性从句时, 在从句中不作成分, 也没有任何意义。
1. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely free from dust.答案: that。
解析: 这是一个复合句。
连接词引导表语从句, 在从句中不作成分, 也没有意义, 故用that。
句意: 雨季最惬意的事情就是人们可以远离尘土。
2.It is believed ______ children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning.答案: that。
解析: 这是一个复合句。
连接词引导宾语从句, 在从句中不作成分, 也没有意义, 故用that。
句意: 人们认为, 小孩子从小就要学会承担责任。
3. I truly believe ______ beauty comes from within.4. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.答案: that。
解析: 这是一个复合句。
连接词引导同位语从句, 在从句中不作成分, 也没有意义, 故用that。
if/whether引导名词性从句if/whether引导名词性从句时, 在从句中不作成分, 但表示"是否"之意。
1. It remains to be seen ______ the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.答案: whether。
解析: 这是一个复合句。
连接词引导主语从句, 在从句中不作成分, 但表示"是否", 故用whether。
高中英语演讲稿(精选8篇)完美版

《高中英语演讲稿》高中英语演讲稿精选(一):我有一个梦想I have a dreamEvery one has his own dream。
When I was a little kid ,my dreamwas even to have a candy shop of my own 。
But now ,when I am 16years old ,standing here ,my dreams have already changed a lot。
I have got quite different experience from other girls。
Whilethey were playing toys at home,while they were dreaming to be theprincesses in the story 。
I was running in the hard rain,jumping inthe heavy snow,pitching in the strong wind。
Nothing could stop me ,because of a wonderful call from my heart -- to be an athlete。
Yeah ,of course ,I'm an athlete,I'm so proud of that all thetime 。
When I was 10 years old ,I became a shot-put athlete。
Thetraining was really hard ,I couldn't bear the heavy shot in myhands 。
But I always believe that god only help those who helpthemselves。
新技能英语基础教程3 Unit2 修改版课件

usually not get paid
get paid
gain work experience; be helpful for finding
a job.
略
full-time job full time
get paid
略
Listening and Speaking
4 Listen to the dialogue and practice.
supervisor n. 指导人 assign v. 分配
grateful adj. 感谢的,感激的 take a breath 吸一口气
have a rest 休息
Reading and Writing
2 Read the intern recruitment ad.
Sales Internship
Listening and Speaking
2 Listen to the dialogue and practice.
Nancy: Hi, Richard, long time no see. Why have you been so busy lately?
Richard: Hi, Nancy. I’m just doing my internship. Tips:
Levin: Oh, I see. Where did you find the internship?
Nancy: I sent my resume to many companies on their websites, and
several called back. Levin: Are you feeling nervous about the interview?
上海牛津版英语八下宾语从句

宾语从句I 位置:在句子的宾语位置的从句(动词、形容词或介词后)e.g. 1.1 She expected that she could reach the destination on time.1.2 I hope that all of us will succeed in the competition.2.1 I’m sure Mike will win the game this time.2.2 He was disappointed that he failed to get the master degree.3.1 I am not interested in what he is doing.3.2 He will write a book on how Chinese people learn English.II 要素:语序、连词、时态1、语序:陈述语序(即按照肯定句或否定句的语序,助动词不提前)e.g. I think that she will come tomorrowShe told me that he wasn’t playing football at that time.2、连词: a. that用于连接陈述句,在口语或一般情况下可以省略b.if/whether (是否) 用于连接除特殊疑问句以外的其他疑问句(一般疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句)c. wh- 用于连接特殊疑问句(所有的特殊疑问词)e.g. She said (that) she had been there twice.I wonder if/whether it will rain tomorrow?Nobody knows when the meeting will begin.注解:if 和whether 的区别:a. 引导选择疑问句时,只用whethere.g. I’d like to know whether he is American or British.She asked me whether they would come or not.b. whether 能和to do 连用,而if不可以e.g. I wonder whether to attend the meeting tomorrow.※c. 在名词后只用whethere.g. They haven’t decided on the plan whether they will go on a picnic.※d. 在介词后只用whether.e.g. We haven’t decided on whether we will hold the food festival.3、时态主句从句举例一般现在时一般将来时现在完成时依需而定(不受主句影响)1.I think they were watching TV at 3 yesterdayafternoon.2.I’m sure they will pass the exam this time.3.Could you tell me where I can find the bank?4.I have no idea if he has been to America.一般过去时受主句影响,倒退一步,相应调整一般现在—一般过去一般将来—过去将来现在完成—过去完成、现在进行—过去进行一般过去—过去完成1.“Are you free now?” she asked me.She asked me if I was free then.2.They will fly to Britain next week. She said.She said they would fly to Britain the next week.3.I have finished my work. I said to John.I told John I had finished my work.4. What are you doing? Tom asked me.Tom asked me what I was doing.5.Did you help him last week? I wanted to know.I wanted to know if you had helped him theweek before.注解;1、当从句中有明确的过去时间状语时,从句依然用一般过去时e.g. She wondered if you were born in 1998.2、当从句是客观真理或普遍现象时,用一般现在时e.g. Our teacher told us water freezes at 0°C.She was told warm water freezes faster than cold water3、当主句中出现Would you…/Could you…时,表示语气婉转,不影响从句的时态e.g. Could you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office.ExerciseI. Choose the best answer:1. There are so many nice dresses here that she doesn’t know ____.A. to choose whatB. what to chooseC. to choose whichD. which to choose2. My father asked _____.A. which team won the gameB. did which team win the gameC. which did team win the gameD. which team the game won3. She said that she didn’t know ____.A. how to doB. how to do itC. what to do itD. to what do it4. No one knows ____ the UFO will come again or not.A. whereB. thatC. ifD. whether5. The weather forecast doesn’t report ____.A. if it rains tomorrowB. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrowD. if will it rain tomorrow6. Mary asked me ____.A. if I had been rewarded a prizeB. what I had been rewarded a prizeC. if had I been rewarded a prizeD. what had I been rewarded a prize7. Do you know ____?A. when will she come backB. where she had goneC. how can she do it by herselfD. what she will do next8. I’ll tell her the good news, but I don’t know ____.A. whether she knows it or notB. if she comes back in an hourC. where is she nowD. when will she be back9. Could you tell me ____?A. when she has comeB. what wrong isC. whether it mattersD. that the sun rises in the east10. Do you know when ____ back tomorrow?A. he comesB. he will comeC. will he comeD. does he come11. Could you tell me how many words ____ by the end of last term?A. have you learnedB. you had learnedC. you have learnedD. had you learned12. No one knows ____ the sports meeting will be held or not if it is rainy tomorrow.A. ifB. whenC. whetherD. where13. I really don’t know if he ____ tomorrow. If he ____, please tell me.A. comes…will comeB. comes…comesC. will come…will comeD. will come….comes14. Do you know ____?A. how old is sheB. how long he has leftC. where he has goneD. what was he15. Could you tell me ____?A. which floor does Mr Smith live onB. where has his father beenC. why they have a discussion tomorrowD. at what time we are going to have a meeting16. She asked me ____.A. what’s your nameB. where my father had goneC. whether I want to goD. what the matter was with me17. Do you know ____ tomorrow?A. if it is fine weatherB. if the weather become fineC. if it will be fine the weatherD. if the weather will be fine18. Do you know ____ he’s got a new car or not?A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. how19. Could you tell me ____?A. who is sheB. who she wasC. who she isD. who was she20. Since nobody told me ____, I came for your help.A. what to do the nextB. how to do the nextC. what I will do nextD. how to do next21. I can’t tell whose book ____.A. this isB. this doesC. is thisD. is it22. My teacher said he ____ us as soon as he got to America.A. phonedB. would phoneC. had phonedD. was phoning23. I think Mr. Smith ____ me about it if he knows.A. tellsB. has toldC. will tellD. told24. He asked me ____ he would do shopping at the supermarket with me this Sunday.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. when25. I ____ think they ____ win the match.A. don’t ;willB. / ;won’tC. don’t ;won’tD. don’t ; /26. There were so many funny pets in the cage that Tony couldn’t decide ____.A. which one would he chooseB. which one will he chooseC. which one he will chooseD. which one he would choose27. I wondered if they ____ the piano for a year.A. had boughtB. had hadC. would buyD. bought28. She told me she ____ the army the next year.A. will joinB. joinC. would take part inD. would join29. I hope my child ____ give you any trouble.A. notB. not toC. won’tD. don’t30. Please tell me ____ they will come with tomorrow.A. whereB. whomC. howD. whetherII. Rewrite the sentences as required:31. The foreigner didn’t show me the way to my hotel.The foreigner didn’t show me ____________ ____________ get to my hotel.32. Could you tell me? Did your brother catch the flu last week?Could you tell me ___________ your brother ___________ the flu last week?33. Will Mary go there with me? Ro se wants to know…Rose wants to know ___________ Mary will go there with _____________.34. I don’t know when we shall leave for Canada. (简单句)I don’t know _____________ _____________ leave for Canada.35. He decided that he was not going to say anything about it. (简单句)He decided ____________ _____________ say anything about it.36. “What did Father Christmas put in your stocking, Alice?” Mary asked.Mary asked Alice what Father Christmas ___________ put in __________ stocking.37. Your son doesn’t study hard, I think.I ____________ ____________ your son ____________ very hard.38. Mr. Green decided to be in charge of the factory.Mr. Green decided that he __________ ___________ in charge of the factory.39. I don’t know when I shall start the work. (简单句)I don’t know _____________ _____________ start the work.40. Has the teacher decided on the date for the test? The students asked.The students asked __________ the teacher ____________ decided on the date for the test.41. I don’t know whom to ask for he lp.I don’t know whom _____________ ____________ ask for help.42. Do you know that? Did the baby break that toy?Do you know _____________ the baby ____________ that toy?43. She asked me, “Have you ever read about UFOs?”She asked me ____________ ____________ had ever read about UFOs.44. “Do you have any cheaper ones?” Mother asked.Mother asked ____________ they ____________ any cheaper ones.45. Do you like music? She asked me.She asked me _____________ _____________ _____________ music.46. Tom asked Jane, ”Which Christmas card do you prefer?”Tom asked Jane which Christmas card _____________ ______________.47. Tina asked, “What’s the matter with you, John?”Tina asked John what _____________ the matter ____________ him.。
初三中考英语一模考试题及答案

初三复习巩固模拟题一、单项选择题【题组一】1.—How far is it from this hotel to _______ station? —It is _______ eleven-kilometer walk from here.A. the; anB. /; anC. /; /D. the; a2. —When did the terrible earthquake in Wenchuan happen?—It happened __________2:28 __________the afternoon of May 12, 2008.A. on, inB. at, onC. at, inD. on, on3. —Do you know _________ this dictionary belongs to? —Let me see. Oh, it’s __________.A. who, mineB. who, meC. whose, mineD. whose, me4. The movie Batman and Joker is __________ one that I’ve ever seen.A. more excitingB. the most excitedC. the most excitingD. more excited5. —Listen! Is that Pingping playing the guitar?—No. It __________be Pingping. He has gone to Beijing.A. mustn’tB. mayC. can’tD. must6. — _________ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. — OK, Mum.A. Put upB. Put onC. Put downD. Put away7. Can you think of a way to make the baby _________?A. to stop to cryB. to stop cryingC. stop to cryD. stop crying8. _________ you’ve tried it on, you can’t imagine how pleasant the new style dress is.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When9. There is just ________ at home. Would you go to the supermarket and get ________?A. a few vegetables ; someB. few vegetables ; anyC. a little juice; someD. little juice; any10. The little daughter has ________ for a long time. Her mother is waking her up now.A. fallen asleepB. been asleepC. got to sleepD. gone to bed11. —Hi, Tom, why are you so unhappy? —I missed the match _____ the bad traffic.A. in order toB. since thenC. as a resultD. because of12. —Can you tell me if he _______ all the problems in thirty minutes?—I’m afraid he can’t. If he ______ another five minutes, I think he will.A. will solve, will giveB. solves, is givenC. will solve, is givenD. solves, will give13. ________ Peter’s f riend ___________ Linda has enough courage to tell the old man the bad news. They think hewill be very sad.A. Neither; norB. Either; orC. Both; andD. Not only; but also14. —Christmas is coming. Don’t forget to give my best wishes to your family. — __________. Thank you very much.A. OK, I will.B. OK, I won’t.C. Y es, I do.D. No, I don’t.15. —Could you tell me __________? —Certainly. In half an hour.A. when will the train to Beijing leaveB. when the train to Beijing would leaveC. when the train to Beijing leftD. when the train to Beijing leaves【题组二】16. I think you have dropped_________ "r" in writing “merry”.A. anB. aC. theD. x17. —Can you catch what I said? —Sorry, I can_________ understand it.A. almostB. hardlyC. nearlyD. never18. —I will go to Qingdao for a visit with my family during the long holiday of May. —.A. So do IB. So I doC. So will ID. So I will19. Excuse me, can you tell me_________ next?A. how to doB. what should we doC. what we should doD. how we should do20. —Do you have enough students to carry the boxes? —No, I think we need_________students.A. anotherB. two othersC. more twoD. two more21. —Please tell me what Li Ming looks like? —.A. He is sadB. He's all rightC. He's tallD. He is high22. —Will you go shopping together with us this Sunday, Jenny? —Y es, .A. I doB. I'd like toC. I'd love to doD. I'm busy23. We have two rooms_________, but I can't decide_________.A. to live , to choose which oneB. lived, choose which oneC. to live in, which one to chooseD. live, which one24 —Dad, could you buy me a computer like this?—Of course, we can buy_________one than this, but_________it.A. a better, better thanB. a popular, as good asC. a more popular, not as good asD. a cheaper, as good as25. —Would you like to have_________? —No, thank you. I've had enough.A. anything moreB. something moreC. more anythingD. more something26. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room_________him clearly.A. heardB. hearC. to hearD. hearing27. —Why didn't you go to the movie yesterday? —Because I_________it before.A. had watchedB. have seenC. have watchedD. had seen28. I wonder_________it is worth_________.A. that, readingB. if, readingC. that, to readD. whether, to read29. — Why don't you have a notebook with you? — I've _________it at home.A. lostB. forgottenC. leftD. found30. —Y our spoken English is much better now.—Thank you. Our English teacher often asks me_______English as_______as I can.A. to speak, manyB. not to speak, manyC. to speak, muchD. not to speak, much31. They are going to go on a world tour they will perform in ten different cities.A. thatB. whatC. in whichD. where Perform in the tour32. —It has been raining for nearly a week. Will it _________long?—No. It's _________we'll have a fine weekend. The sun will be shining again.A. rain, reportB. last, reportedC. stop, reportedD. lasted, report33. In the exam, the _________you are, the _________mistakes you'll make.A. carefully, littleB. more carefully, fewestC. more careful, fewerD. more careful, less【题组三】1. — I think a rabbit is a good pet for 5-year-old child like V era. — Really? I don't think so.A. anB. aC. /D. the2. — Got any information about High School Examination? — Well, I was trying to, but found .A. oneB. no oneC. noneD. some3. — When does your mother go shopping? —Usually Sunday mornings.A. inB. onC. withD. at4. —it was yesterday because of the storm! —So it was!A.What bad weather B. What a bad weather C.How bad a weather D. How bad weather5. — Linda,I am very thirsty.—Let’s go to the nearest supermarket some drink, OK?A.buy B.bought C. to buy D. buying6. —Do you know the man was talking to our English teacher? —Y es. It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A. heB. whichC. whomD. who7. —Never touch my computer while I’m away.—.A.I shouldn’t B.I mustn’t C.I won’t D. I don’t8. —How long have you known the doctor ? —he helped me three years ago.A. WhenB. BeforeC. BecauseD. Since9. —To make our city more beautiful, rubbish into the river.—I agree.A. needn’t be thrownB. mustn’t be thrownC. can’t throwD. may not throw10. —The accident was really terrible. —Y es, it was. The young man on the bicycle was too .A. carelessB. carefulC. carelesslyD. carefully11. -Can you see ? -No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe we can help them.A. what was happening thereB. what are they doing thereC. what are they talking thereD. what is happening there12. . —Would you mind moving the desk? —. I will do it right away.A. Yes, I doB. No, I am notC. Of courseD. No, not at all13. A、The bus is coming.B、The bus has left.C、The bus has arrived.D、There comes the bus.14. —How far is it from the supermarket to your home?—It’s about .A. 20-minute driveB. 20-minutes’ driveC. 20 minute’s driveD. 20 minutes’ drive15. — I failed the exam again. I don't know what to do. —Hope is always around you.A. Don't be serious.B. Never give up.C. Don't be relaxed.D. Never put down.二、完形填空【题组一】I stood in the doorway, watching my elder brother carefully putting clothes into his bag. I coughed uneasily. Finally 36that I was there, Rocky turned towards me with a sad smile.“I’m 37tomorrow,” he said.“I know.” My __38____ was almost a whisper. I was 39at myself for being so weak, but I wasn’t about to cry.“My 40is early, so there is still 41time to come to the airport,” he said. Seeing the 42 look on my face, he quickly added, “I promise I won’t leave without saying goodbye.”I tried to say 43, but didn’t. It’s always 44to keep quiet if you’re about to cry. “Y ou promised you wouldn’t cry,” he said to me, thinking that I was close to 45.I remember the day he taught me how to ride a bike. 46I thought he was always right behind me, holding the seat to keep me from 47. I was happy with this, but he knew he couldn’t hold me up all my life. He told me that one day he would have to let go.His coughing stopped my thinking. What was left to say? How could I say 48to the person who taught me everything?The next morning I 49, looked at my alarm clock, and realized he had left50ago. We never even said goodbye.Goodbye, Rocky! Although he may have been many miles away, I knew he heard me, even if it was only an answer in his heart.36. A. forgetting B. realizing C. watching D. learning37. A. arriving B. living C. coming D. leaving38. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. word39. A. glad B. moved C. angry D. pleased40. A. ship B. flight C. train D. bus41. A. enough B. little C. no D. busy42. A. surprised B. excited C. sad D. happy43. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing44. A. stranger B. better C. worse D. easier45. A. tears B. smiles C. words D. sadness46. A. At last B. Since C. At first D. So far47. A. riding B. running C. walking D. falling48. A. goodbye B. hello C. yes D. sorry49. A. gave up B. stood up C. looked up D. woke up50. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks【题组二】One day, I was reading a newspaper when my wife called, “Will you 16 here and make your baby daughter eat her food?”I threw the 17 away and rushed to my 8-year-old daughter, Sinduja. In front of her was a bowl full of rice. She said to me, “Dad, 18 I eat all the rice, will you give me whatever I ask for?” “Certainly.” I promised.“Dad, I want to have my hair 19 from my head this Sunday!” she said. I felt a little surprised. “Sinduja, why don’t you ask for something else? We will be 20 when seeing you with a clean-shaven(剃光的) head.”“Dad, you have promised to give me 21 I ask for,” Sinduja cried. “Now, you are breaking your promise!”On Monday morning, I dropped her at the 22 . I watched my hairless Sinduja walking towards her classroom. Just then, a boy with a 23 head got down from the car, and shouted, “Sinduja, please 24 for me!”“Sir, you daughter is 25 indeed!” A lady got out of the 26 , and continued, “That boy who is walking along your daughter is my son, Harish. He is 27 from leukemia(白血病). He lost all his hair because of the side effects of the chemotherapy(化疗). He was afraid that his classmates would laugh at him, so he 28 to come back to school. Sinduja visited him last week. I 29 imagined she would give up her lovely hair for my son!”I stood there, unable to move or speak. “Thank you, my little angel! Y ou are teaching me how selfless real love is !”I thought.The 30 people on this planet are those who live for the ones they love!16. A. come B. go C. ride D. drive17. A. book B. magazine C. picture D. paper18. A. though B. until C. because D. if19. A. cut off B. got off C. put off D. taken off20. A. happy B. sad C. confident D. excited21. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. none22. A. library B. cinema C. museum D. school23. A. hairless B. big C. good-looking D. smart24. A. look B. ask C. wait D. search25. A. patient B. funny C. great D. fashionable26. A. bus B. taxi C. van D. car27. A. suffering B. getting C. hearing D. coming28. A. wanted B. hoped C. refused D. decided29. A. always B. sometimes C. almost D. never30. A. richest B. happiest C. luckiest D. healthiest三、首字母填空【题组一】Recently a lot of people have been punished for speaking on their mobile phones while driving. S 66 on the phone requires concentration(集中,专心) and takes a driver’s a67 from the road.If you drive after you have consumed alcoholic(含酒精的) drinks, you are a 68 the law and risking your own life as well as the lives of o 69 . If you are with someone else who has been drinking alcohol, even i 70 they had just a glass of beer, do not a 71 them to drive.There is a fact that driving too fast through city streets is very irresponsible and d 72 . Our city streets are always b 73 with people, cars and bicycles. Drivers have to take the responsibility(责任) to be c 74 for people crossing the road, especially older people who may walk s 75 and young children who may not look before stepping into the road.Speaking; attention; against; others; if;allow; dangerous; busy; careful; slowly【题组二】In most countries of the world, there is one medicine called aspirin. N_________(1) everyone takes it. People take itwhen they have an ache or a pain, and s _________(2) when they have a fever(发烧) . Doctors b_________(3) it can also help people who have heart disease and some other diseases, too. Some people, however, cannot take aspirin. It must never be given to c_________(4) under 12 years old.Before aspirin was i_________(5) , some people made a drink with the bark( 树皮) of the white willow(柳树) . This drink made their pains and fever go away, but no one knew w_________(6) it helped. Then, in the 1830s, scientists in England s_________(7) all the things that were in the bark of the white willow. They found out what thing in the plant s_________(8) pain. Soon people were making medicine with this pain-stopping thing and selling it. Later scientists found out how to make aspirin w_________(9) using any plants at all. Aspirin was first s_________(10) in 1899 by the Bayer Company of Germany.1. Nearly2. sometimes3. believe4. children5. invented6. why7. studied8. stopped9. without 10. sold四、词汇运用【题组一】1. The weather report said that the temperature would fall ________ (在……下面) zero.2. He’s ____________ (分) the cake into ten pieces and given to each child.3. We often have a __________ (be different from others) party on the last day of October.4. The scene is so amazing that no word can ________(say something to make clear) its beauty.5. Take a deep ________, and then you may feel better.A .below; divided; special; describe; breathB.1分,共5分)1. Den Y aping taught ______________ English after she left the table tennis team.2. My father’s ________ birthday happens to be on Father’s Day.3. The workers set up the great bridge _________ with modern machines.4. We must remember those national _________ and learn from them.5. My mother looked even ___________ at what I said.B. herself; fortieth; successfully; heroes; angrierC. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
搞钱的主意作文英文
搞钱的主意作文英文第一篇:With the development of the society,there are more and more oppotulity for us to find a job.However,before so many chances,which one will you choose to earn money?For the majority of people especialy the farmers from the countryside,what they usully do is to find a factory in the south area, sign an agreement and work for their employee with money paid every month.But for us students,I think the best way to earn money is work as a tutor which is the easiest way.During the teaching,we can not only make monery,but also go over what we have learned.By doing this,we can accumulate experience which can be used in our study.....译文:随着社会的发展,我们找到工作的几率越来越大,在如此多的机遇面前,你会选择哪一种方式来赚钱呢?对于大多数人来说,尤其是那些来自农村的农民,他们通常是在南边地区找到一个工厂,然后签订合同在那里工作,每月领取工资。
当时对于我们学生,我认为最好的方法就是做家教,在教学生的过程中,我们不仅能有一笔收入,而且更能复习我们学过的知识。
通过做家教,我们能积累下今后能在学习上用到的经验....第二篇:Need to earn extra money in my spare time, ideally it willbe something which takes little amounts of my time when I have it free and it would have to have £0.00 set up fees.Think about your skills and interests, there are lots of different ways to make extra cash if you get creative.Do you want to earn money online? Most people do but they do not know how?There is heaps of garbage scattered all over the net. This reads something like "do this or do that to get rich" or like "work smarter not harder and make millions". We know most of you have already tried all those useless methods and got exhausted. We also know, no such scheme might have worked for you. Or for that matter, such schemes shall never work for anybody but their designers.Everyone with a minimum experience in internet marketing knows that most of such schemes are pure MLM or combination of MLM and other marketing methods.And often newbies are the most vulnerable victims to this kind of alluring traps. These schemes lack any physical product or service to sell. And It's a common guess that in the absence of any physical product or service to sell it is impossible for anybody to make money. And they successfully hide this fact and sell their scrap to innocent newbies.So, My dear members do not get yourself fall in to those devious traps and make fool out of yourself after wasting money and time without any apparent returns that are ever likely in these schemes. These schemes have been designed to milk the innocent and churn the ignorant and always aimed at newbies of internet marketing as they are most fallible.Most of the newbies want to make money online but do not know how to make it? Believe me without selling or promoting a product or service its not possible to make money online. But you may ask "where do I get products or services that I can sell it to others when I have none?"Well its where we offer you our help. A new drop ship company has incorporated lately which will assist you to set up an online store. There are more than 25000 products available with them and all you need to do is signing up with them. You can sell what ever products you like at what ever price you wish. Its all up to you. They ship the products to customers and you will get commission and profit.Right from the setting up your online store to shipping the products to your customers everything is looked after by them. Only thing you need to do is to sign up with them and followthe simple instructions.Currently they are offering 7 day trial period to use their system. And if you are not good at selling you can withdraw after 7 days and there is absolutely no commitment. If you want to make money online grab this opportunity as trial offer closes as soon as they got sufficient number ofretailers.。
四年级英语饮料单选题40题
四年级英语饮料单选题40题1. You are in a supermarket. You want to buy a drink. Which one is NOT a drink?A. MilkB. BreadC. JuiceD. Water答案:B。
Bread 是面包,不是饮料。
A 选项Milk 是牛奶,C 选项Juice 是果汁,D 选项Water 是水,都是常见的饮料。
2. In a restaurant, you want to order a cold drink. Which one will you choose?A. CoffeeB. TeaC. CokeD. Soup答案:C。
Coke 是可乐,是冷饮。
A 选项Coffee 是咖啡,B 选项Tea 是茶,一般是热饮。
D 选项Soup 是汤,不是饮料。
3. You see these words in a supermarket. Which one is the name of a drink?A. AppleB. BananaC. Orange juiceD. Hamburger答案:C。
Orange juice 是橙汁,是饮料。
A 选项Apple 是苹果,B 选项Banana 是香蕉,D 选项Hamburger 是汉堡包,都不是饮料。
4. When you are thirsty, which drink can quench your thirst best?A. WineB. BeerC. LemonadeD. Ice cream答案:C。
Lemonade 是柠檬水,可以解渴。
A 选项Wine 是葡萄酒,B 选项Beer 是啤酒,不适合解渴。
D 选项Ice cream 是冰淇淋,不是饮料。
5. You are in a party. There are many drinks. Which one is a hot drink?A. ColaB. Hot chocolateC. Iced teaD. Soda答案:B。
专业英语四级真题2019年
专业英语四级真题2019年PART Ⅰ DICTATION1、Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage, except the first sentence, will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given ONE minute to check through your work once more. Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE. The first sentence of the passage is already provided.SlangWe often use slang expressions when we talk, because they are so vivid and colorful.PART Ⅱ LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at the task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.Now listen to the talk. When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to check your work.Revision of Essay DraftsThe initial revision should focus on the essay as a whole.The first step: 2●the rough draft—containing too little or too much material—discussing things unrelated to 3●how to revise—provide 4 to convince your readers—eliminate unrelated materialThe second step: revise for organization●group similar ideas in the proper order●produce an outline from the draft to Check 5The third step: revise for length●mind the stated length●stick to 6Revise for 7 of the essay● 8 by breaking up some longer sentences●use short sentences to make important points●use long sentences to 9●eliminate 10 expressions●use fresh and interesting descriptions●write with 11 as much as possible●write in the active voiceSECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of eachconversation, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the choices.Now, listen to the conversations.CONVERSATION ONEQuestions 1 to 5 are based on Conversation One.12、 A. Writer. B. Wells. C. Writer Wells. D. Susan Writer Wells.13、 A. She was a career woman. B. She was then a feminist.C. She didn't like her maiden name.D. She took her husband's surname.14、 A. She named herself after her profession. B. She named herself after her home town.C. She named herself after a day of the week.D. She named herself after the sculptor.15、 A. It gives women greater equality. B. It is a good solution to an old problem.C. The problem troubling feminists still remains.D. The surname problem has partly been solved.16、 A. History of surnames in America.B. Feminist movement in the 1960s.C. Traditional surnames in Europe.D. Reasons for inventing surnames.CONVERSATION TWOQuestions 6 to 10 are based on Conversation Two.17、 A. A reporter from a weekly program. B. An executive director froma company.C. A guest on a weekly program.D. A magazine editor from San Diego.18、 A. To let your boss know that you want a pay rise. B. To prepare a list of things that you have done.C. To let everybody know your achievement.D. To shamelessly promote yourself to your boss.19、 A. Because others may lose trust in you. B. Because it is unprofessional to do so.C. Because you will be given more work to do.D. Because the boss has the data on your work.20、 A. We could earn praise from our boss. B. We may forget the good things we've done.C. Things change quickly in work situations.D. The boss will review our performance data.21、 A. Websites. B. Radio programs.C. Research reports.D. Government documents.PART Ⅲ LANGUAGE USAGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four options marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence or answers the question.22、 Moving from beginning to end by order of time, narration relies on a more natural pattern of organization than ______.A. do other types of writingB. other types of writingC. on other types of writingD. will other types of writing23、 ______ the attempted rescue mission, the hostages might still be alive.A. If it not had been forB. If had it not been forC. Had it not been forD. Had not it been for24、 Members of the Parliament were poised ______ ahead with a bill to approve construction of the oil pipeline.A. to moveB. movingC. to movingD. at moving25、 Writers often coupled narration with other techniques to develop ideas and support opinions that otherwise ______ abstract, unclear, or unconvincing.A. may remainB. could remainC. must have remainedD. might have remained26、 Protocol was ______ enabled him to make difficult decisions without ever looking back.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that27、 The woman had persuaded him to do ______ he was hired never to do—reveal the combination for the lock on the entrance.A. one thingB. such one thingC. any one thingD. the one thing28、 The bad news was that he could be a very dangerous person ______ he choose to be.A. mightB. couldC. shouldD. must29、 "If not us, who? If not now, when?" These two questions are used as a ______.A. sign of angerB. call for actionC. refusal of changeD. denial of commitment30、 What is the function of the present progressive in "They are always calling me by the wrong name"?A. To express unfavorable feelings.B. To alleviate unnecessary hostility.C. To indicate uncertainty.D. To dramatize a fact.31、 "Harry was compelled to resign and to come down to London, where he set up as an army coach." The relative clause in the sentence serves to ______.A. supply additional information about LondonB. describe the antecedent "London"C. narrate a sequential action taken by HarryD. put restrictions on the identity of Harry32、 A group ______ casinos has urged officials not to grant a license to a facility in the city.A. opposed toB. objected toC. posed againstD. protested against33、 After the war, he worked on an island in the Pacific, helping the natives and medical ______ understand each other's behavior and cultures.A. membersB. personsC. personnelD. faculty34、 The subject of manners is complex. If it were not, there would not be so many ______ feelings and so much misunderstanding in internationalcommunication.A. injuriousB. injuredC. injuringD. injury35、 To illustrate the limits of First Amendment free speech, many have noted that the Constitution does not give you the right to falsely ______ "Fire!" in a crowded theater.A. yelpB. yankC. yellD. yield36、 The company announced that it has achieved its mission to create a local food economy that is ______ to any environment.A. adoptableB. amendableC. alterableD. adaptable37、 Although Patterson acknowledges the disappointing season he had with the Vikings, he has no second ______ about how he went about his business.A. thoughtsB. opinionsC. concernsD. reasons38、 Electronic cigarettes should be subject ______ the same taxes and limitations on public use as traditional tobacco products.A. aboutB. atC. toD. on39、 FC Barcelona, ______ the most iconic club in world soccer, beat Manchester United 2-0 to claim the UEFA Champions League title.A. controversiallyB. arguablyC. debatablyD. finally40、 The store sells liquid vitamins ______ designed for children under 3.A. explicitlyB. speciallyC. speculativelyD. specifically41、 The three law ______ officers on the plane came to the rescue of a fellow passenger who was allegedly trying to kill herself.A. impositionB. coercionC. enforcementD. reinforcement PART Ⅳ CLOZEDecide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blank. The words can be used ONCE ONLY. Marie the letter for each word on ANSWER SHEET TWO.A. daydreamB. disagreementC. factuallyD. ifE. inevitableF. inseparableG. laysH. makingI. perspectiveJ. residesK. thatL. thinkingM. thoughtfullyN. ultimatelyO. wakeTo some thinkers, it is machines and their development that drive economic and cultural change. This idea is referred to as technological determinism. Certainly there can be no doubt that machines contributed to the Protestant Reformation and the decline of the Catholic Church's power in Europeor 42 television has changed the way family members interact. Those who believe in technological determinism would argue that these changes in the cultural landscape were the 43 result of new technology.But others see technology as more neutral and claim that the way people use technology is what gives it significance. This 44 accepts technology as one of many factors that shape economic and cultural change; technology's influence is 45 determined by how much power it is given by the people and cultures that use it.This 46 about the power of technology is at the heart of the controversy surrounding the new communication technologies. Are we more or less powerless in the 47 of advances such as the Internet, the World Wide Web, and instant global audio and visual communication? If we are at the mercy of technology, the culture that surrounds us will not be of our 48 , and the best we can hope to do is make our way reasonably well in a world outside our own control. But if these technologies are indeed neutral and their power 49 in how we choose to use them, we can utilize them responsibly and 50 to construct and maintain whatever kind of culture we want. As film director and technophile Steve Spielberg explained, "Technology can be our best friend, and technology can also be the biggest party pooper of our lives. It interrupts our own story, interrupts our ability to have a thought or 51 , to imagine something wonderful."PART Ⅴ READING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONSIn this section there are three passages followed by ten multiple choice questions. For each multiple choice question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE52Life can be tough for immigrants in America. As a Romanian bank clerk in Atlanta puts it, to find a good job "you have to be like a wolf in the forest—able to smell out the best meat." And if you can't find work, don't expect the taxpayer to bail you out. Unlike in some European countries, it is extremely hard for an able-bodied immigrant to live off the state. A law passed in 1996 explicitly bars most immigrants, even those with legal status, from receiving almost any federal benefits.53That is one reason why America absorbs immigrants better than many other rich countries, according to a new study by the University of California. The researchers sought to measure the effect of immigration on the native-born in 20 rich countries, taking into account differences in skills between immigrants and natives, imperfect labor markets and the size of the welfare state in each country.54Their results offer ammunition for fans of more open borders In 19 out of 20 countries, the authors calculated that shutting the doors entirely to foreign workers would make the native-born worse off. Never mind what it would do to the immigrants themselves, who benefit far more than anyone else from being allowed to cross borders to find work.55The study also suggests that most countries could handle more immigration than they currently allow. In America, a one-percentage point increase in the proportion of immigrants in the population made the native-born 0.05% better off. The opposite was true in some countries with generous or ill-designed welfare states, however. A one-point rise in immigration made the native-born slightly worse off in Austria, Belgium, Germany, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Sweden and Switzerland. In Belgium, immigrants who lose jobs can receive almost two-thirds of their most recent wage in state benefits, which must make thehunt for a new job less urgent.56None of these effects was large, but the study undermines the claim that immigrants steal jobs from natives or drag down their wages. Many immigrants take jobs that Americans do not want, the study finds. This "smooths" the labor market and ultimately creates more jobs for locals. Native-owned grocery stores do better business because there are immigrants to pick the fruit they sell. Indian computer scientists help American software firms expand. A previous study found that because immigrants typically earn less than locals with similar skills, they boost corporate profits, prompting companies to grow and hire more locals.PASSAGE TWO52There was something in the elderly woman's behavior that caught my eye. Although slow and unsure of step, the woman moved with deliberation, and there was no hesitation in her gestures. She was as good as anyone else, her movements suggested. And she had a job to do.53It was a few years ago, and I had taken a part-time holiday-season job in a video store at the local shopping mall. From inside the store, I'd begun to see the people rushing by outside in the mall's concourse as a river of humanity.54The elderly woman had walked into the store along with a younger woman who I guessed was her daughter. The daughter was displaying a serious case of impatience, rolling her eyes, huffing and sighing, checking her watch every few seconds. If she had possessed a leash, her mother would have been fastened to it as a means of tugging her along to keep step with the rush of other shoppers.55The older woman detached from the younger one and began to tick through the DVDs on the nearest shelf. After the slightest hesitation, I walked over and asked if I could help her find something. The woman smiled up at me and showed me a title scrawled on a crumpled piece of paper. The title was unusual and a bit obscure. Clearly a person looking for it knew a little about movies, about quality.56Rather than rushing off to locate the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it. Looking back, I think I wanted to enjoy her company for a moment. Something about her deliberate movements reminded me of my own mother, who'd passed away the previous Christmas. 62As we walked along the back of the store, I narrated its floor plan: old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation.63We found the movie, and I complimented her on her choice. She smiled and told me it was one she'd enjoyed when she was her son's age and that she hoped he would enjoy it as much as she had. Maybe, she said with a hint of wistfulness, he could enjoy it with his own young children. Then, reluctantly, I had to return the elderly woman to her keeper, who was still tapping her foot at the front of the store.64I escorted the older woman to the queue at the cash register and then stepped back and lingered near the younger woman. When the older woman's turn in line came, she paid in cash, counting out the dollars and coins with the same sureness she'd displayed earlier.65As the cashier tucked the DVD into a plastic bag, I walked over to the younger woman.66"Is that your morn?" I asked.67I halfway expected her to tell me it was none of my business. But possibly believing me to be tolerant of her impatience, she rolled her eyes and said, "Yeah." There was exasperation in her reply, half sigh and half groan.68Still watching the mother, I said, "Mind some advice?"69"Sure," said the daughter.70I smiled to show her I wasn't criticizing. "Cherish her," I said. And then I answered her curious expression by saying, "When she's gone, it's the little moments that'll come back to you. Moments like this. I know."71It was true. I missed my mom still and remembered with melancholy clarity the moments when I'd used my impatience to make her life miserable.72The elderly woman moved with her deliberate slowness back to her daughter's custody. Together they made their way toward the store's exit. They stood there for a moment, side by side, watching the rush of the holiday current and for their place in it. Then the daughter glanced over and momentarily regarded her mother. And slowly, almost reluctantly, she placed her arm with apparently unaccustomed affection around her mother's shoulders and gently guided her back into the crowds.PASSAGE THREE52Reading award-winning literature may boost your ability to read other people, a new study suggests. Researchers at the New School for Social Research, in New York City, found that when they had volunteers read works of acclaimed "literary fiction", it seemed to temporarily improve their ability to interpret other people's emotions. The same was not true of nonfiction or "popular" fiction, the mystery, romance and science-fiction books that often dominate bestseller lists.53Experts said the findings, reported online in Science, suggest that literature might help people to be more perceptive and engaged in their lives. 54"Reading literary fiction isn't just for passing the time It's not just an escape" said Keith Oatley, a professor emeritus of cognitive psychology at the University of Toronto. "It also enables us to better understand others, and then take that into our daily lives."55Oatley was not involved in the new research, but worked on some of the first studies to suggest that reading literature can boost people's empathy for others. His team has found that those who read a lot of fiction tend to show greater empathy on standard tests, but the same is not true of avid nonfiction fans.56But, the study by Oatley and his team cannot prove that literature boosts empathy—empathetic folks may just be drawn to reading fiction, whereas the new study does offer some "cause-and-effect" evidence, Oatley said. For the study, researchers set up a series of five experiments in which participants read either literary fiction, popular fiction, nonfiction or nothing at all before taking some standard tests. One of the tests is known as "Reading the Mind in the Eyes". People have to look at photos of actors' eyes, and then guess what emotion is being expressed in each. The test is considered a measure of empathy. Overall, study participants fared better on the test after reading literary fiction, versus the other three conditions.62It was a small improvement, according to the principal researcher David Comer Kidd, "It's not like taking people from a (grade) 'C' to an 'A'," he said. But, Kidd added, the effect was seen after only about 10 minutes' reading, and it was a statistically strong finding, meaning it's unlikely to have been due to chance.63"Literary" fiction has no hard-and-fast definition. So Kidd and his colleagues chose contemporary works that have won or been finalists for outstanding literary awards. They included "The Round House", by Louise Erdrich, "Salvage the Bones", by Jesmyn Ward and the short story "Corrie" by Alice Munro. And "popular" fiction included best-sellers like "Gone Girl" by Gillian Flynn, and Danielle Steel's "The Sins of the Mother".64What's so special about literary fiction? "For one, it's usually more focused on characters than on plot," Kidd noted. But beyond that, he said, there is usually no single "authoritative narrator" who takes us through the story. "It demands that the reader almost become a writer and fill in thegaps. You really have to think about the characters," Kidd said.65Oatley agreed. "Alice Munro doesn't tell you what to think," he said. "You, yourself, have to make inferences about characters. And that's often what we're doing in our real-life conversations." Or at least that's what people could do.66Reading literary fiction could also offer a way to "practice" your social skills and use them more in real life, according to another researcher not involved in the study. "It's like how pilots train in a flight simulator," said Raymond Mar, an associate professor of psychology at York University, in Toronto, who has collaborated with Oatley. "This is a great study," Mar said of the new study. But he added that the overall research in this area is "still in its infancy" and one key question is whether literary fiction really is better than other fiction.67Mar and his colleagues recently found that fans of romance novels tended to do best on tests of empathy. Unlike the current study, Mar's study did not test people after having them read different types of fiction. So it's possible that there is something else about romance-novel readers that makes them more understanding of others.68Still, according to Mar, it's too early to tell people to trade in their Danielle Steel for Alice Munro, at least if the goal is boosting empathy. 69It's also possible that plays, movies or even TV shows could build your empathy muscles, according to Kidd. But reading may be special, he said, because it provides no Visuals and you have to engage your imagination more.70Everyone agreed that the findings suggest literature is important beyond entertainment or improving vocabulary. "There's a common belief that reading literature is frivolous, or not practical," Mar said. "But there's a growing body of evidence that it's important in skills that we need in our lives."52、 Increase in immigration in Austria fails to improve locals' life mainly because of ______. (PASSAGE ONE.A. inadequate skills of immigrantsB. imperfect labor marketsC. low wages for localsD. the design of the welfare system53、 Who will favor the study results by researchers from the University of California? (PASSAGE ONE. ______A. People who have legal status.B. People who run businesses.C. People who receive state benefits.D. People who are willing to earn less.54、 It can be inferred from the passage that the author's attitude is ______ towards immigration. (PASSAGE ONE.A. cautiously favorableB. slightly negativeC. strongly negativeD. quite ambiguous55、 What does "she had a job to do" (Para.1) mean according to the context? (PASSAGE TWO) ______A. She had a regular job in the store.B. She wanted to ask for help.C. She wanted to buy a DVD.D. She was thinking of what to buy.56、 What does the title of the DVD reveal according to the shop assistant? (PASSAGE TWO) ______A. The elderly woman had some knowledge about movies.B. The elderly woman liked movies for young children.C. The elderly woman preferred movies her son liked.D. The elderly woman liked both old and new movies.57、 In the passage the elderly woman's daughter is described as being ______. (PASSAGE TWO)A. impoliteB. uncaringC. naiveD. miserly58、 While looking for the DVD with the old woman, the shop assistant was ______. (PASSAGE TWO)A. hesitantB. indifferentC. frustratedD. patient59、 According to the new study, what kinds of books are likely to help people better understand others' feelings? (PASSAGE THREE. ______A. Science fiction.B. Romance novels.C. Literary fiction.D. Nonfiction.60、 Which of the following statements is CORRECT according to the passage? (PASSAGE THREE. ______A. Oatley and his colleagues were involved in the new study.B. Mar and his team also tested people after reading fiction.C. Kidd and his team had people read prestigious fiction.D. Kidd and his team were uncertain about their study results.61、 Which of the following is NOT a special feature of literary fiction? (PASSAGE THREE. ______A. Presence of an authoritative narrator.B. More focus on character description.C. Demand on readers' ability to infer.D. Presence of readers' empathetic feelings.62、 SECTION B SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONSIn this section there are five short answer questions based on the passages in Section A. Answer the questions with NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS in the space provided on ANSWER SHEET TWO.What does the statement "..., don't expect the taxpayer to bail you out." mean? (PASSAGE ONE.63、 Why did the shop assistant lead the elderly woman to find the DVD instead of finding it for her? (PASSAGE TWO)64、 What does the last sentence in Para. 16 imply about the daughter's attitude towards her mother? (PASSAGE TWO)65、 What are the two main advantages of reading literary fiction according to the passage? (PASSAGE THREE.66、 Why is reading special when compared with plays and movies? (PASSAGE THREE.PART Ⅵ WRITING67、Read carefully the following excerpt, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should:1)summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then2)comment on Brewer's view that parents should join in with their kids rather than limit their media consumption.You can support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructionsconcept of "digital nutrition", likens mediadiets to what's on our plates: rather than counting calories(or screen time), think about what you'reeating."It's not just about whether you consume any potential digital junk foods, but also your relationshipto technology and the role it plays in your family life," saysBrewer.For young children, the most important thing is whether parentsand kids are playing, watching orbrowsing together.A study of 20,000 parents published late last year by theOxford Internet Institute and CardiffUniversity determined that there was no correlation betweenlimiting device use and children's well-being.The study's lead author Dr Andrew Pryzbylski said: "Our findingssuggest the broader family context,how parents set rules about digital screen time, and if they'reactively engaged in exploring the digitalworld together, are more important than the raw screen time.""The consensus is that screen time, in and of itself, is not harmful—and reasonable restrictionsvary greatly, depending on a child's behavior and personality.There is little point in worrying about howmany minutes a day your kids are spending with screens," saysBrewer. "Instead, parents should bedoing what they can to ensure that what they're watching, playingand reading is high-quality, age-appropriateand safe—and joining in wherever possible."答案:PART Ⅰ DICTATION1、[听力原文]SlangWe often use slang expressions when we talk, because they are so vivid and colorful. However, they are usually out of place in formal writing/because of a number of drawbacks. /They go out of date quickly/and become tiresome if used too much. /And they may communicate clearly to some readers, but not to others. /In general, we should avoid the use of slang in our writing./[解析] 听写话题与俚语相关:俚语丰富多彩、鲜活生动,人们经常使用,但是不适合正式的写作,且容易过时,不是所有人都能听懂俚语。
第三讲 宾语的类型
第三讲宾语的类型1.宾语表示动作的对象,是动作的承受者。
在英语中只有及物动词(vt.)才能接宾语,而且不接不行;不及物动词不能接宾语, 如非要接宾语,一定要用上介词.Don’t drop rubbish about.I accepted your wise advice.Pass me the ink, please.Make hey while the sun shines.2.按接在不同的词性之后, 宾语可分为动词宾语和介词宾语( 名, 代, doing )介词后必须接宾语In our school about three-fourths of the students are from the north.英语中某些形容词如worth, able, sure, careful等也可以有宾语This book is worth readingOur factory is able to produce rayon, vinyl on and other chemical fibersAre you sure that he will come?She is always careful what she does.3.可用作宾语的词性有: 名, 代, 数动词的.to do / 疑问词+to do / doing , the + adj , 带连词的句子( 宾语从句)He takes a cold bath every morning.Miss Smith teaches the second grade.All of us like him.Give me four.He began to learn English a year ago.Every one of us likes to go the circus.He is used to working at night.They teach the blind to read Braille.We should help the handicapped.He did not know what to say.Gladys learnt how to play the piano when she was quite young.I think he is right.I wonder if you’d like to go with us.4. 双宾语: 直接宾语+间接宾语. 有些及物动词, 如give, tell, show, pass, send, lend, bring, take, carry, teach, 可以有两个宾语. 一个指物, 叫直接宾语; 一个指人, 叫间接宾语一般放在直接宾语之前.Lend me your pen-knife, please.Excuse me, please. Could you tell me the way to the post office?I showed them some pictures of Guilin.I gave him my address.Miss Smith teaches us English.]Will you teach us how to swim?Can you tell me when the next train leaves?5. 如果直接宾语是人称代词, 就须在间接宾语之前加介词to, 并把这个带to 的间接宾语放在直接宾语之后.Do you see the hammer there? Hand it to me, please.I’ve got three tickets here. Please give them to LiPass / send / take / carry /teach / show / toMake / buy / draw / paint / cook / get / for6.复合宾语: 宾语+ 宾语补足语英语有些及物动词,除了要有一个直接宾语之外,还要加上宾语补足语,句子的意义才算完整.宾语和宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语.复合宾语中的宾语和它的补足语在逻辑上有主语和谓语的关系.如:Call me John.I like to keep everything tidy.7.宾语补足语表示法在复合宾语中,能作宾语补足语的有名词和形容词,以及其他某些相当于名词和形容词的词语.现将复合宾语的各种形式举例说明如下:(1)名词或代词宾格+名词We make it our dining –room.We consider Mr. Collins a good friend.The government appointed him ambassador.They named the baby Jim.(2)名词或代词宾格+形容词They painted the wall white.Be sure to get everything ready by seven.I always find her happy and gay.Let’s keep our classroom clean.We’ll work hard to make our country strongI think it easy.She found it difficult to learn English well.(3)名词或代词宾格+介词短语The next morning I found him at his machine again.People praised him as a national hero.Make yourself at home.(4)名词或代词宾格+动词不定式We asked the teacher to explain the difficult sentences again.Let’s go.The teacher helped him see his error.(5)名词或代词宾格+分词I heard somebody knocking at the door.They felt the train moving.He had his ankle sprained while playing football.This tape-recorder does not work. I will get it repaired in town.8.同源宾语: 有些不及物动词, 如live, die, sleep, smile, dream, fight, laugh,后可有一个与他同出一源意义相同的宾语.这样的宾语叫做同源宾语.这种宾语之前常有一定语所修饰.如:Dong Cun rui died a martyr’s death.His grandfather lived a happy life before death.Sleep a sound sleep / dream a happy dream.Exercise I 改写下列句子,去掉to 与for, 如果介词后面是名词,将其改为代词1. I sent a Christmas card to my parents.2. He’ll get some paper for me.3. Get an apple for me, please.4. Would you find a seat for my mother, please?5. Show your painting to my brother, please.6. I’m buying a ticket for Mary, too.7. Pass the butter to me, will you?8. My mother taught the piano to me when I was young.9. I owned a lot of money to his father.10. They’ve promised a rise in salary to all the staff.Exercise II. 挑出宾补, 并说明是什么词类或短语1.They painted the kitchen yellow.2.What make you think so?3.I watched my sister arrange some flowers.4.I had the TV fixed.5.They elected Wang monitor of the class.6.The children saw the policeman directing the traffic.7.We could hear somebody singing in the next room.8.I had my hair cut yesterday.9.They called the baby Cathy.10.I think the boy honest.11.I helped my mother clean the kitchen.12.We chose Li our representative.13.Do you want me to go? No, I like you to stay.14.Our teacher made difficult lessons easy to understand.15.The Wangs have kept us waiting half an hour already.宾语从句一.概念:在复合句中作宾语的句子叫宾语从句。
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Which One Will We Choose, Virtual or Fake?---My View about Simone It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of light, it was the season of darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair. We had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way.---A Tale of Two Cities These words from Dickens occurred to me after I watched Simone. Just as one of the lines in the movie“Our ability to manufacture fraud, now exceeds our ability to detect it.”There's the best technology but some worst use of it. It is the age of freedom of faith, it was the age of belief quandary. We had everything before us, we had nothing before us. We lost ourselves between something virtual and something fake.The career of a disillusioned producer, who is desperate for a hit, is endangered when his star walks off the film set. Forced to think fast, the producer decides to digitally create an actress "Simone" to sub for the star--the first totally believable synthetic actress. The "actress" becomes an overnight sensation, with a major singing career as well, and everyone thinks she's a real person. However, as Simone's fame skyrockets, he cannot bear to admit his fraud to himself or the world. What Hank and Victor had first is only imagination and the harsh reality, Simone's coming made it better. But as the story goes, this virtual idol had to face the reality. Victor made Simone win the Oscar Prize but he forgot to make her thank himself. He was confused. He worked hard for himself and in order to succeed he forgot himself. What's the goal of his life, himself or his job? So Victor decided to destroy Simone. But beauty is in the eyes of the beholder. People were still crazy about her, and Simone even became more charming to them. The pressure from the reality and morality made him decide to end this lie with another lie---the fake funeral. The irony is that people cried a lot when Victor was caught and told the truth. Victor became the scapegoat, becausepeople believe in perfect things even they are fake and Victor destroyed their dream of perfect. Just as Victor's little daughter said:" Your mistake wasn't making someone fake, we are fine with fake, as long as you don't lie about it."We all have idols. Idols are admired by their fans because they have some qualities or characteristics that fans want themselves to have. But no one is perfect, that' s why virtual idol become so popular now. Virtual idols have perfect appearance, they never grow old, they don't have gossip or dark past, they are the most idealized images. This new tide benefit from the developing technology and become very popular now. For example, it is widely used in films. Avatar, the Hulk, the Iron man, and the Transformers, they are all virtual idols. Some people judge them and they don't think we can admire them because they are all fake , but at the same time many young people follow them eagerly. In my opinion, to some degree, people may get lost between virtual things and fake things. Something fake is something that is a counterfeit or what it seems to be, and something virtual is that something being actually such in almost every respect or existing in essence or effect though not in actual fact, it's a kind of technology. Victor lied about Simone, he made a virtual thing fake. He could have succeeded in another way, but he was trapped by emotions of sadness and anger.There is a real and successful example. Japan has a very famous virtual idol called Hatsune Miku(初音ミク). She is a perfect girl and even people know she is virtual, she is also very very popular. On March 9th. 2010, the brokerage firm held a grand solo concert called Miku's Day for her. And the tickets were sold out long before. They used a kind of screen technology from Germany and made it a sensation.Virtual idols meet people's need of persueing perfect. We can admire idols and we can persue perfect, but one thing to note here is that we should clearly know that they are not real person, what we admire are the good things on them. In addition, imagination is good but we are real person, we live in a real world, so don't be too crazy or do something fool about them.Class 4 Iris (李晶)。