中考语法班课堂笔记2

中考语法班课堂笔记（二）
Chapter1动词时态1 20130323
P3：
一、一般现在时：
频度排序：
1) Every…/all the time
>Always>usually>often>Sometimes>Seldom>rarely>hardly>ne
ver

Note: Frequently=often
In Shanghai, many people (with time and money) (who have both
money and time) often spend their weekends in the countryside
farms.

2）The high-speed train leaves/heads for Beijing at 9 am.
CRH(China Railway High-speed)
动车？
bullet train
3）Every day/week/month/year, I first eat breakfast at home,
then I walk to work. /then I go to work on foot.
*再来：
Watching TV is his everyday (adj) activity.

4）真理。不变事实
Leaves turn from green to yellow in autumn.
Green leaves turn yellow in autumn.

*Babies cry.
Women talk.
Men die.
In god we trust.
6）主将从现：
主从区别：
When I see him, I will tell him.=I will tell him when I see him.
（由关联词带出的句子称为从句，没有关联词的是主句）
I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.
I will buy you an iPad from the Apple Store if i have time to
go shopping in New York
主将从现只适用于？状语从句。

特别结构：
It is/ it has been+一段时间+ since+句子（V过去式）
It is a long time since we last met . /met last time./we met.

二、现在进行时：
1）Sh, /Xu/ Hush, the baby is sleeping.

My foot/feet is/are hurting/paining/aching/, I can't work
right now.
Bankrupt broke

2）Jack眼下在办公室里日子不好过，（因此）每天要抽50来根烟。
3）情感：
找茬：Pick a hole in/ find fault with sb…
You are always nagging me like my mom.

5)be doing表将来：
*选择：
The expo
1）is finished
2）has ended
3）has finished
4）finished
5）ended, and或so many volunteers are leaving Shanghai next
week.

现在进行时练习Exercise答案:
1) lives 2)is 3) wants 4)is doing 5) is, has 6)leaves, returns
7)doesn't like 8) is staying, lives 9)wears, is working, wears

三、一般过去式
请说出下面单词的过去式：小组答！
Try, plan, permit, cry, hope, answer, refer, stop, study,
carry, regret...

不规则动词：P19 * quiz1
1）过去一连串行为结构：
...did a, did b, … and did n
Shrek gave the princess an ugly smile, held her fat green
hand/green fat hand and kissed her gently.

*县 官 行 令 杀 国 才
限定词，外观，形状，年龄，色，国籍，材料/性质
A long straight brown wooden rod
2）When I was in Shanghai in the 1990s, I went to the art
gallery every weekend.
一般过去式标志词：
The other day当天，那一天
Once upon a time 很久以前
。。。ago

3）used to do sth
从美国到法国的航行曾经需要2个月。

When I was in Shanghai in the 1990s, I used to go to the art
gallery every weekend.
I used to live on junk food.
(改错）Shrek used to think an ogre like him can't get real love.
Used to do CF would do
1) 他过去常常在讲座开始以前找个后排的位子。( used to, would)
2) 他会坐在那里好几个小时什么事情都不做。( used to, would)
3) 在这种情况下，我们会找老工人帮忙。( used to, would)
4) 在1949年前，他曾经每天工作12小时。( used to, would)
5) 他以前考试时总是很仔细。( used to, would)
*用表格区别

词组辨析
used to do sth,
get/be used to doing sth,
be used to do sth

Dogs can be used to guard homes, while elephants can be used
to do heavy jobs.

四、过去进行时:
1）
*选择：
While my mom opened my door, I was playing games online.
When my mom opened my door, I was playing games online.
×， √
用while的正确用法来改写这个句子：。。。？

While my mom was opening my door, I was playing...
My mom opened my door while I was playing ...
While I was playing..., my mom opened my door.
再来：
天开始下雨时，他正好在骑车。
He was riding a bicyle when it started to rain.

改while：

2）过去正在发生：
*At the moment: 过进，现进
At this moment: 现进
At that moment：过进

Exercise 2 口头！
The snowman was melting in the sun.
We were exploring a new territory.
The secretary was printing out a document.
The girls were not concentrating on the task.
Garth was not practising on the piano.
Exercise 3
1) was reading, was watching
2) sneaked或snuck， stole, left
3) Were doing, were lying
4) Woke, looked

Exercise 4
Were you doing, was sitting, was driving, tried, didn't reach,
didn't you ring, wanted, dialed, wasn't doing, liked