大学英语(预备一)预备1作业
大学英语预备级

⼤学英语预备级⼀、单选题1. they always kept on good ( ) with their next-door neighbors for the children’s sake.a. friendshipb. relationsc. relativesd. terms2. there was a good ( ) of the countryside from the front of the bus.a. sightb. viewc. scened. scenery3. i think we should let maria go camping with her boyfriend. ( ), she’s a big girl now.a. after allb. above allc. first of alld. for all4. if you ever have the ( ) to go abroad to work, you should take it.a. possibilityb. offerc. luckd. chance5. the man told his girlfriend he would wait for her where the three roads ( ).a. linkb. connectc. meetd. combine6. mrs. smith warned her daughter ( ) after drinking.a. never to driveb. to never drivec. never drivingd. never drive7. as she is looking forward to ( ) from me, please remember ( ) this letter on your way to school.a. hear…postb. be heard…postingc. hearing…to postd. be hearing…to posting8. everything seems all right, ( )?a. doesn’t itb. won’t itc. is itd. isn’t it9. it’s a fine day. let’s go fishing, ( )?a. won’t web. will wec. don’t wed. shall we10. –we mustn’t lose heart, must we? all the teachers are encouraging us.-- .a. yes, we must.b. yes, we mustn’tc. no, we must.d. no, we mustn’t.1--5 dbadc 6--10 acadd⼆、填空题andy loved the idea. mary arthur 1 it. kurt mendez didn’t think it was any big deal. mr. el thought it was a brilliant idea. after all, it was 2 idea.“it’s only fair, ” mr. el explained to his new fourth graders as they stood in line waiting for the lunch bell 3 ,“that we turn things around. every year you guys line up in alphabetical order(按字母顺序). alphabetical order to go to lunch, to go to gym, to go home, and so on. this year we’re using reverse(相反的)alphabetical order.”mindy vale put her hand down as mr. el pointed 4 her. “i’ve always had to stand at the back of the line, ever since kindergarten! now i’m near the 5 . thank you, thank you!” the teacher smiled. 6 , he called on christopher cash, a serious and thoughtful young man. “mr. el, i think you should 7 ” this policy. this is very drastic and unnecessary. this could confuse our fragile young minds!“put a lid on it, chris!” shouted david tyler.“we won’t have any outbursts like that, david! ” mr. el said firmly. heturned 8 “don’t 9 , christopher. we only have strong minds in thisclass.” christopher.“how many of you think this is a good idea?” mr. el asked. as you would probably 10 ,most of the hands that went up were in the latter half of the line.1. a. hated b. liked c. heard d.needed2. a. no b. that c. his d.her3. a. ring b. to ring c. ringing d. rung4. a. out b. for c. in d. to5.a. last b. front c. bottom d. forward6.a. so b. therefore c. then d. after7. a. reconsider b. carry c. think d. make8.a. at b. in c. toward d. down9. a. move b. worry c. scream d. speak10. a. expect b. doubt c. forget d. review1--5 acbdb 6--10 cacba三、翻译题1、这起交通事故在很⼤程度上是由于粗⼼⼤意引起的。
全新版大学英语-第二版-预备级-综合教程-课后答案

Answers To全新版大学英语综合教程第二版预备级·重排本UNIT ONEText A:Reading ComprehensionI. 5, 1, 7, 11, 2, 4, 6, 9, 8, 10, 3II. 1. a freshman2. to others that she was not3. make a timely entrance4. Freshman manuals5. American Literature6. she was in the right classroom7. had stepped on a piece of cheese8. no one had noticed9. decided to go back to the cafeteria to eat10. bad fate would only fall on her11. silly12. popularityIII. 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. F 8. T 9. T 10. F 11. T From Reading To Speaking (Left out)Vocabulary And Sentence PracticeI. 1. arise 2. advised 3. come to their feet /arise4. determines5.left6.show up7. made her way8. in no time9. no matter how 10. went out toII.1. a. pitiless b. pity c. pitiful d. pitifully2. a. safe b. safe c. safely d. safety3. a. sound b. sound c. sounds d. soundly4. a. popularity b. popularize c. popularly d. popularIII.1. A. 我只想能顺顺当当地找到自己的宿舍B. He wanted nothing more than to help her.2. A. 无论我自以为有多么成熟,我还是觉得有些像一年级新生似的。
大学英语预备级1复习纲要

201209学期《大学英语预备级1》复习纲要Part I. Vocabulary and GrammarDirections: For each of the following 10 incomplete sentences, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.Tom _____ in the library every night since last month.A.works B.workedC.have been working D.has been working2.—I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He _____ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A.must not B.need notC.would D.will not3.I t’s important for the figures _____ regularly.A.to be updated B.to have been updatedC.to update D.to have updated4.Experiments of this kind _____in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A.have conducted B.have been conductedC.had conducted D.had been conducted5._____Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A.Which B.WhatC.That D.Whom6.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _____ , of course, made all the others upset.A.who B.whichC.what D.that7.—That must have been a long trip.—Y eah, it _____ us a whole week to get there.A.takes B.has takenC.took D.was taking8.—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.—I wish they _____ always late.A.weren’t B.hadn’t beenC.wouldn’t be D.wouldn’t have been9._____ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.A.Since B.OnceC.Unless D.While10.Maybe if I _____ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A.studied B.would studyC.had studied D.was studyingPart II. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 2 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should decide on the best choice.“I W ent Skydiving at 84!”As a young girl growing up in the 1930s, I always wanted to fly a plane, but back then it was almost unheard of a woman to do that. I got a taste of that dream in 2001,when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. But the experience turned out to be very dull. Around that time ,I told my husband that I wanted to skydive. So when our retirement community(社区)announced that they were having an essay competition and the topic was an experience of a lifetime that you wanted to have, I decided to write about my dream.In the essay, I wrote about my desire to skydive, stating George Brush Sr. did it at age 80. Why not me? I was just 84 and in pretty good health. A year went by and I heard nothing. But then at a community party in late April 2009, they announced that I was one of the winners. I just couldn’t believe it. Inspired by this, I decided to realize my dream, even thou gh some of my family members and my doctor were against it.One June 11, 2009, nearly 40 of my family and friends gathered in the area close to where I would land while I headed up in the airplane. My instructor, Jay, guided me through the experience. The plane was the noisiest one I had ever been in, but I wasn’t frightened—I was really just looking forward to the experience. When we reached 13,000 feet, Jay instructed me to throw myself out of the plane. When we first hit the air, the wind was so strong that I could hardly breathe. For a second I thought, “What have I gotten myself into?” But then everything got calmer. We were in a free fall for about a minute before Jay opened the parachute(降落伞), then we just floated downward for about five minutes. Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I have ever felt—much better than the hot air balloon. I was just enjoying it.Skydiving was really one of the greatest experiences of my life. I hope other people will look at me and rea lize that you don’t stop living just because you are 84 years old. If there’s something you want to experience, look into it. If it’s something that is possible, make it happen.11.What happened to the author in 2001? _____.A.She flew an airplaneB.She entered a competitionC.She went on a hot air balloon rideD.She moved into a retirement community12.The author mentioned George Bush Sr. in her essay to_____.A.build up her own reputation B.show her admiration for himC.compare their health condition D.make her argument persuasive 13.How did the author feel immediately after she jumped out of the plane? _____.A.Excited B.ScaredC.Nervous D.Regretful14.What did the author enjoy most when she was skydiving? _____.A.The beautiful clouds B.The wonderful viewC.The company of Jay D.The one-minute free fall15.What did I do on my birthday of 2011? _____.A.Ride in a hot air balloon B.Have a wonderful viewC.Have a party D.The one-hour free fallBeyond the Factory: Child Labor in the CitiesAt the beginning of the nineteenth century, factory owners faced few restrictions on the way they employed their children workers, who were between the age of 7 and 12. Gradually laws came into being.The first child-labor laws were passed at the state level in America and usually focused on both required education and a minimum age for employment. And added rules limited the length of the workday for children. Pennsylvania, for example, limited the workday to 10 hours for children under 12. However, government officials cared little whether businesses followed the law. In fact one group of children was left entirely unprotected by labor laws —the children of immigrant families.By the beginning of the twentieth century, piecework appeared, for which people were paid by the piece. Significant numbers of women sewed baby dresses or men's neckties and made the artificial flowers used to decorate hats. Piecework turned homes into factories that were free from the law, and countless children worked long hours alongside their mothers and old sisters.Manufactures exploited the system shamelessly and paid the lowest wages they could. Embroidering (刺绣) a silk dress, which was a 10-day job, might generate a five-dollar payment. In the case of "willowing", workers needed to add more strands to ostrich feathers used on hats to make them longer and more graceful. The first willowers were paid 15 cents per inch, but a few months later, the pay was reduced to 13 cents. Within three years, willowers were earning only three cents per inch.In order to survive under these circumstances, pieceworkers had even their youngest children help them. In one Italian neighborhood, a three-year-old girl helped her mother sew clothes. In another case, a child of eight who had lived in New Y ork for three years had never been to school at all and could speak almost no English. Slowly child labor laws brought these abuses to an end. 16.The first child-labor laws required _____.A.workplace safety and conditions B.minimum payment and ageC.education and working time D.minimum payment and schooling 17.Manufactures who hired women to do piecework _____.A.were kind and concerned employersB.were sometimes called "willowers"C.usually paid the lowest salaryD.forced children to turn home into factories18."Willowing" was a kind of _____.A.handwork activity B.workplaceC.payment requirement D.workers19.By raising the example of the three-year-old girl's experience in the last paragraph, the author intended to _____.A.show how poor the situations were for children workersB.blame those adult pieceworkers for allowing children to workC.attract attention to protect young childrenD.emphasize the importance of educating young children20.Which of the following sentences best summarizes the passage? _____A.The first child-labor laws were limited due to working at the state level.B.Early child-labor laws offered no protection to children who worked at home.C.Some immigrant children did not learn English because of their piecework.D.Child-labor laws should have come into being before children became workers.Part III. T ranslate English into Chinese.Directions: For this part, you are required to translate English into Chinese.When you go to the doctor, you like to come away with a prescription. It makes you feel better to know you will get some medicine. But the doctor knows that medicine is not always needed. Sometimes all a sick person needs is some reassurance that all will be well. In such cases the doctor may prescribe a placebo(安慰剂). A placebo is a sugar pill, a harmless shot, or an empty capsule. Even though they have no medicine in them, these things seem to make people well. The patient thinks it is medicine and begins to get better. How does this happen?.Part IV. T ranslate Chinese into English.Directions: For this part, you are required to translate Chinese into English.1972年,比尔盖茨还是一位十几岁的少年时,他就夸下海口,到20岁要成为百万富翁。
新视野大学英语预备级1 Unit 1 教案

课堂演示友情提示:1.加大窗口面积的办法:将鼠标对准Word菜单上“帮助”后面的浅蓝色空白空间,单击右键,去掉下拉菜单选项前的对勾(重复操作即可去除全部对勾,加大word窗口面积)。
2. 字号调整的快捷方式:按住Control键,滚动鼠标中间的滑轮即可调整显示比例。
3. 对文档中的链接单击右键并选择“打开超链接”跳转到相关部分,再点Top返回目录。
Unit 1Alfred Nobel: A Man of PeaceContentI.Leading inII.Text AudioIII.Sentence AnalysisIV.Word StudyV.ExercisesVI.Spotlight on GrammarI.Leading in1)Pictures2)Discussion:A. Has there been any Chinese people (including overseas Chinese)awarded the Nobel Prize? Name them and the awards they win.KeyB. Do you know the English name for the six awards? Listen to thefollowing audio clip to find the answer.3)Listen to the audio clip and take down the name of the six awards.(打开连接即可听音频)Check ScriptII. Text Audio(打开连接即可听音频)1. The newspaper story continued, giving Alfred Nobel’s age, nation, and otherinformation about his business.(Para. 1)♠story: a report in a newspaper or news broadcast about a recent event (报纸或广播中的)新闻报道♠Meaning: The newspaper story went on, telling readers how old Alfred Nobel was, where he was from and what he did for business.♠中文翻译:那家报纸继续报道了他的年龄、国籍及其他有关他生意的信息。
《大学英语精读》(预备级)模拟卷(附答案)

《大学英语精读》(预备级)模拟试卷班级学号姓名成绩一、词汇。
(20%)( ) 1. The phone could also be programmed to respond to calls in different ways, ________ what its owner is doing.A. dependent onB. depend onC. dependented onD.depending on( ) 2. He is an ________ boy, but he is very unsure of himself.A. cleverB. intelligentC. wiseD. bright( ) 3. I’ve had no time to ________ this meeting, so I’ll have to play it by ear(有什么谈什么).A. prepare forB. prepareC. get readyD. ready( ) 4. I can say nothing—we haven’t ________ to any decision on the matter now.A. comeB. gotC. turnedD. gone( ) 5. The old lady was ________ in several layers of torn, filthy clothing.A. wearB. dressedC. putting onD. dressing( ) 6. I’ll ________ your suggestion, and give you an answer tomorrow.A. thinkB. think aboutC. think overD. think of( ) 7. Mary was ________ pretty ________ -- she looks washed up.A. on; good shapeB. in; good shapeC. on; bad shapeD. in; bad shape( ) 8. He left an hour early _______ missing the train.A. fearB. for fearC. for fear ofD. for fear that ( ) 9. Ice is water in _______ state.A. solidB. solidlyC. liquidD. gas( ) 10. I’m just a _______ at tennis.A. batB. rabbitC. tigerD. bird( ) 11. Can you _______ me what to do next?A. adviceB. informC. warnD. advise( ) 12. The food here is not so tasty but you will _______ that.A. used toB. get used toC. be used toD. use to( ) 13. We _______ the room to show the film.A. darkB. darkedC. darkenD. darkene( ) 14. Three years later, her mother came home to find her playing basketball by herself _______.A. barefootB. barefeetC. barefootedD. barefeeted( ) 15. Peter, my English teacher, never fails to _______ us to study hard.A. helpB. helpingC. encourageD. encouraging ( ) 16. The students all _______ the great history teacher.A. looked upB. looked up toC. looked forD.looked down on( ) 17. Her rich experience gave her a(n) ______ over other applicants for the job.A. advantageB. disadvantageC. benefitD. interest( ) 18. He had _______ enough money to last through the weekend.A. bareB. barelyC. justD. hardly( ) 19. My wife doesn’t really _______ tea; she likes coffee better.A. take care ofB. look afterC. talk aboutD. care for( ) 20. A person is most disappointed when he is in _______.A. despairB. despairedC. despairingD. disappointment二、语法。
创新大学英语预备级Unit1Part2译文及答案

Unit 1Passag e OneEnglis h Learni ng: Passio n and Method s Make Succes s英语学习: 热情和方法使你成功You need two things to learnEnglis h well: passio n and effect ive learni ng method s.要学好英语,你需要两件事:对英语学习执着的热情和有效的方法.Passio n makesyou want to team Englis h; the learni ng method s only tell you how to do it faster.热情是你想学英语. 有效的方法仅能使你学得更快Learni ng Englis h will be easier for you if you love learni ng Englis h. 如果你喜欢学习英语,那么你学起来就更轻松.It will be easier for you to rememb er new wordsand gramma r struct ures.你记生词和语法结构便更容易. It's becaus e the brainmore easily rememb ers inform ation on a subjec t that you like. 这是因为对于喜欢的学科的知识, 人的大脑记忆起来则更容易. But when you don't feel like learni ng Englis h, here are some things you can do: 但是假如你不喜欢学习英语, 以下的事你是能够做的:Rememb er that you alread y know some Englis h. 请记住, 你已经学到一点英语. That's a big succes s!这便是一种成功. Now it's time for more succes ses.现在是你取得更大成功的时候了. Rememb er thereis a lot that you don't know. 你要明白你还有很多的东西你不懂. You probab ly can't unders tandEnglis h-langua ge TV, read booksin Englis h, talk to native speake rs easily, and writeletter s withou t mistak es. 你也许看不懂英语电视节目. 读不懂英文写的书. 不能与英语本族人交谈, 也不能正确地写英文信. It's time to startusingpowerf ul method s of effect ive learni ng. 那这就是你的用高效的学习方法的时候肋It's time to gain----an impres siveknowle dge of Englis h.这也是你获得令人生畏的英语语言知识和能力的时候了. Try to find your weak areasand work on them.尽量找出你英语学习上的薄弱环节.并对其下功夫.Use your Englis h whenev er you can. 无论何时, 尽量把英语用起来.The more you use Englis h, the more you will want to learnit. 你用得越多, 你就越想学. Y ou can keep a diaryin Englis h; 你可以坚持用英语记日记, you can read intere sting booksin Englis h; 你可以读些有趣的英语书籍. or you can find a friend who is learni ng Englis h, at a simila r levelof skillto yourse lf, to talk aboutEnglis h with. 或者你可以找一个水平与你相当的学习英语的朋友和他一起调侃英语学习. Learni ng Englis h requir es action. 学习英语需要的是实际的行动.Youmay know all the learni ng tips, but if you don't startdoingthings, you will achiev e nothin g.一切学习方法你都懂, 但无行动.你将会一事无成.Passag e One1)Accord ing to the writer, learni ng Englis h well requir es ____________.A) both passio n and effect ive method sB) either passio n or effect ive method sC) passio nD) effect ive method s2) If you feel like learni ng Englis h,_______A) you can speakEnglis h wellB) your braineasily rememb ers everyt hingthat you likeC) you can more easily rememb er new wordsand gramma r struct uresD) you can use your Englis h any time3) What are your probab le weakne ssesof learni ng Englis h accord ing to the passag e?A) You cannot writeletter s correc tly.B) You can not only unders tandEnglis h-langua ge TV, but talk to native speake rs easily,C) You cannot read Englis h books.D) Both A) and C).4) The more you use Englis h,A) the more you will find it diffic ult B) the more mistak es you will makeC) the more boredyou will become D) the more you will want to learnit5) What are the effect ive learni ng method s accord ing to the writer?A) Keepin g a diaryin Englis h, and talkin g aboutEnglis h with your friend.B) Buying some intere sting books.C) Singin g Englis h songs.D) Knowin g all the learni ng tips.。
大学英语精读(预备级)课后答案全
大学英语精读(预备级)课后答案第一部分UNIT1.1) To lose weight, Katie substituted some low-fat foods for high-fat foods in her diet, for example, having fat-free milk instead of regular milk.2) Our science teacher drew a(n) analogy between the way water moves and the way light travels in waves.3) In a dictionary, the word “noun” is often represented by the letter “n”.4) It is interesting that different styles of dress can be associated with different types of music.5) AIDS is the biggest health challenge we have had to face this century.6) Coal can easily be converted to gas.7) Although people often say this is beautiful or that is beautiful, it is mot easy to define the concept of beauty.8) The famous TV producer successfully reduced the history of space travel to a 2-hour show.9) I have a(n) image in my mind of how I want my room to be.10) Jack carried bundles of old clothes and magazines to the garage sale.11) There are all beautiful photos. It’s really hard for me to choose the best one.12) When asked where his mother was, the little boy pointed to the kitchen.13) John didn’t marry Mary in the end. He married Julie instead.14) The best thing about traveling is that you can meet different people and learn about various customs.UNIT2.1) Ever since my brother took that job offer, he has been traveling back and forth, and we rarely talk these days.2) The rain was so heavy and the road so muddy that it took us all day to reach our destination.3) Computer terminals are seen everywhere in offices now.4) Students should pay attention to the distinction between formal and informal words when they are learning a foreign language.5) Since the final exam is drawing near, you are not supposed to play football after school.6) Let’s make a(n) bet on who will be the first one to finish reading the book.7) He offered to take me for a ride in his car but I refused, because he is such a(n) rotten driver!8) We don’t see any racial prejudice here: people of all skin colors seem to get on well with each other.9) As the train came near, people waiting on the platform picked up their bags and got ready to board.10) Even if you can’t afford to stay in a 5-star hotel, you can still find cleanand inexpensive accommodation.11) What a delight to walk along the river on a sunny afternoon!12) Because of traffic problems above ground, many people in Shanghai ride the subway to work.13) He pretended to read a newspaper, but in fact he was observing the young girl who had just entered the teahouse.14) The ever increasing housing price forces young couples to buy apartments away from the city center.15) We welcome your valuable suggestions for improving our service.UNIT4.1)Dick wrote a letter of apology to his girlfriend and begged her to forgive his rudeness.2)The patient has responded to the drug and is recovering quickly.3)The two countries have enjoyed a friendly relationship with each other for a long time.4)His present job does not suit his abilities.he may do better at marking.5)Fighting with fists is not a good way to settle an argument.6)Under police questioning,he finally spilled out the teuth of what had happened that night.7)The beautiful sunny morning put me in a happy mood.8)The government called on people to hold on to the tradition of respecting the old.9)The appearance of the superstar drew tremendous applause.10)The young parents scolded their child because he spoke rudely to the guest.11)When people heard that he was raising his younger sister single-handedly,they were so touched that they gave money freely to help him.12)I want very much to thank you’ve done for me,but words fail me.Unit51)The Chinese new year seems to have lost its attraction as an important event of the year.2)I`m tired of this routine job of answering phones and ordering takeout food. I need some excitement.3)She hurried away as soon as she received a message from her husband.4)Some neighbors who have detected the smell of gas from the apartment called911.5)The saleswoman spoke in such a rude manner that i decided not to buy anything from her.6)During the sars outbreak, devices for taking people`s temperature without actually touching the human body sold very well.7)The ability to encourage others is essential to a leader.8)Human beings very often take action without thinking about the impact on the environment.9)The internet enable us to get information faster than ever.10)Regular exercises and a healthy diet enable people to live longer.11)Prof. Hogworth`s major research interest is the common characteristics shared by twins.UNIT7.1) The 20th century is remarkable for its inventions.2) I think I’ll just pop into this pub for a quick drink.3) Crops may suffer if temperatures dip below freezing.4) I took off my coat and hung it on the peg.5) Mrs. Eber wouldn’t let her cat outside for fear that it would be hit by a car.6) The patient managed to rise to his feet, but then he had to stick close to the tables for support on his way to the door.7) Bats are the only mammals to have wings and to manage long flight.8) The maid has to make sure the refrigerator is full of food, the cupboard full of clean linen and the beds changed regularly.9) Mom asked Karen to go to a nearby supermarket to buy a(n) jar of coffee and some orange juice.10) Jack worked here and there but never for long in one town.11) These gloves fit so well it’s as if they were tailor-made to my hands.12) Hang your coat on that peg and sit by the fire to warm yourself.UNIT10.1)I did not see the other car at the time because it was outside my field of vision.2)Do you think a beautiful face is an advantage or not for a woman?3)Fever is a symptom of many illnesses.4)The basketball player had barely sat down before the reporters started firing question at him.5)Their old house had been large and spacious (宽敞的);by conteast the new flat seemed small and dark.6)Every type of plant,with no exception,contains some kind of salt.7)Parents should pay more attention to their children during their formative years.8)Joey came close to despairing after six months of unemployment.9)I’m tired of being treated like a slave.I’ll quit immediately.10)Many of these problems had their origin in the upper levels of administeation.11)Jonathan’s great grandfather left Ireland for the United States,which was believed to be a land of promise.12)It’s interesting that some famous modern Chinese writers used be students of medicine.13)Maggie is no ordinary woman.She has supported over a hundred children through school by working two jobs at the same time.14)They have been hired to herd(放牧) Mr.Simpson’s sheep in the mountains the whole summer.UNIT12.1) I don’t much time , so tell me briefly what have you sen in the factory.2) Under no circumstances should you lend him any money, because he would never pay you back.3) Students clashed(发生冲突) violently with the police and some of them were badly injured.4) The club recruits new members on a regular basis.5) The police are making enquiries and try to get the truth of the whole thing.6) What sort of qualifications do I need for the job?7) Today there are still many magnificent palaces kept intact(完整的) in this country.8) He reacted to the insult(侮辱) by turning his back on Jimmy.9) The government put down the rebellion with brutal force.10) You need to see a doctor immediately. Otherwise the cough may develop into something more serious.11) The entire nation celebrated upon learning the news of the successful return of their first astronaut from outer space.12) Farmers in this village supply the city with fresh vegetables.UNIT14.1) Some computer programs can be downloaded(下载) and used free of charge for a few weeks. But you’ll have to pay a(n) fee if you continue to use them after that.2) This play is so popular that there is a long queue at the ticket window.3) Despite the knowledge that the operation might fail, Judy decided to take a risk.4) Oil is an important raw material, which can be processed(加工) into many different chemical products, including plastics.5) Mark elbowed his way on to the crowded bus but failed to get a seat.6) This instrument can be used to measure sea surface temperatures.7) He was so seriously ill that even the most eminent doctors could not cure him.8) The surgeon is performing a delicate(精细的) operation on Jessica’s knee.9) My friends phoned me that they had set out at 7 o’clock, so they should arrive soon.10) Chris had fallen in love with the decorative(装饰的) arts of the 18th centuries and wanted to furnish his house in that style.11) I’ll never regret spending years teaching in that remote village. It’s actually the best part of my life.12) Memories are not always reliable, because we tend to remember only those things we want to remember.13) You must get rid of that annoying habit of clearing your throat every time you speak.14) Successes don’t come by accident. Only those who try hard enough will be rewarded.第二部分UNIT2.1) Is that the best excuse you can come up with?2) That guy we met last night turned out to be Tina’s cousin.3) I think I will hold on to the records, but you can have the tapes.4) Will you take over the driving when we reach Los Angeles?5) The passengers cheered when the yacht(游艇) picked up speed.6) I’m hungry. It’s time for us to head for the restaurant.UNIT4.1)The team was required to figue out a solution(解决方案)to the problem by the end of this month.2)Margaret had difficulty with her mathematics,but her teacher managed to pull her through.3)During the interview,every candidate(应试者)tried to bring out the best in themselves.4)The diamond necklace that she wore at the party added to her glamour(魅力).5)A sense of hope rose in him and his face began to light up.6)True,you have failed this time,but at least you can draw some lessons from this experience.7)There was a touch of humor in his tone when he told the story.Unit51)Quite a few professor will leave this college in fall. For instance,prof. Smith will go to teach ant oxford.2)The soldiers are equipped with the latest weapons.3)Kids, will you please switch off the tv ? It`s time to go to bed.4)The captain of the ship asked two of his men to be on the look out for icebergs. 5)James kept looking at his watch . At last his guest took the hint and left. 6)Speed up. The floodwater is just behind us.7)Is your novel based on a real life story or did you make it up.UNIT10.1)Jimmy has turned down job offers from several different law firms.2)After the long vacation,he didn’t feel like going back to work.3)I know my son is far from the best singer,but certainly he’s not the worst.4)After reading Hemingway,John was fired with ambition(雄心)to become a writer.5)My wife doesn’t really care for tea;she likes coffee better.6)Don’t mix up those papers,or we’ll nenver find the ones we need.UNIT12.1) Many policemen were seriously injured when the police station was blown up by terrorists yesterday.2) She’s finding it difficult to face up to the possibility of an early death.3) He was disappointed at not getting the job, but he will get over it.4) The TV is broken, but I’ve sent for somebody to repair it.5) I think the door is locked, but I’d better go and make sure it is.6) The government gave him an award in recognition of the great achievement he made in chemistry.第三部分:短语互换UNIT1.1) Home should be a place where people can be safe from (换:get away fear) fear and danger.2) Professor Valentine made(换:put together) a reading list and asked her students to read all the articles on the list.3) Jennifer is becoming very interested in(换:getting into) fashion design(时装设计).4) A difficult task in far easier to finish if it is separated into(换:broken down into) smaller, easier pieces.5) After taking the medicine, the patient felt much(换:a good deal) better.6) For many times(换:Over and over again) I told Steve to give up smoking, but he never listened to me.7) Whether he can be hired or not will be decided by(换:depend/depends) the job interview(面试).UNIT7.1) It seems that Jim never loses interest in(换:gets tired of) playing games on his computer.2) This exercise is most beneficial if practiced for several times(换:once or twice)a day on an empty stomach.3) There are some children walking down the street, holding each other’s hand(换:hand in hand).4) Jessica found(换:come upon) some old letters by chance when she was cleaning the room.5) The TV show was so boring that I fell asleep(换:dozed off) in the middle of it.6) A teacher should encourage students to ask questions they might be unwilling to ask because of their anxiety about(换:questions they might be unwilling to ask for fear of) being thought stupid.7) Despite the heavy rain she was able to(换:managed to) reach the railway station in time.8) The Van Gough painting has been in(换:has belonged to) this wealthy family for years.第二种题型:看汉语意思填词组(Word Formation)UNIT2.1) When I reboarded(再次登上) the plane, I found my seat had already been taken.(board)2) Many years after my graduation, I gradually come to realize that what Mr.Lee taughtme in college days was invaluable(无价的).(value)3) The Great Wall is inarguably(无可争议的) one of the wonders in the history of mankind.(argue)4) Nowadays interracial(跨越种族的) marriage is everywhere and becomes more and more acceptable.(racial)5) It’s unlikely(不可能) that he would be willing to pay 500yuan for a ticket to the U2 concert.(like)第三种题型:UsageUNIT12.1) Linda! It’s Christmas time. Sing us a Christmas song(给我们唱个圣诞歌吧).2) Sam hopes that his daughter will live a happy life(幸福一生).3) All human beings die in the end. Some die a peaceful death(平静而逝) surrounded by the family, while others pass away on the road.4) He dreamed a bad dream(做了个噩梦) last night and woke up with an ashen face.5) A hot bath before bed helps you sleep a good night’s sleep(会让你睡个好觉).第四种题型:构造(Structure)UNIT1.1) The police are still trying to find out what caused the fire(是什么引起了这场火灾).2) I don’t know what size of shoes my father wears(我爸爸穿多大的鞋).3) The baby pointed to what looked like a ball(一个像球一样的东西).4) We should always be grateful for what our family and friends do for us(家人和朋友为我们所做的一切).5) Stella was eager to show her boyfriend what she had bought for his birthday(她为他的生日所买的东西).6) I dozed off in the back of the car and woke up to find myself already in Chicago(发现自己已经到了芝加哥).7) After walking for a long time, James found himself in an empty street(发现自己走在一条空荡荡的街上).8) If Jack carries on treating others so rudely, he will find himself with no friends/he will find himself losing all the friends(他会失去所有的朋友).9) This book tells people how to manage the situation when they find themselves getting angry(当他们生气时如何控制局面).10) After meeting Kater for the first time at a birthday party, John found himself falling in love with her(发现自己爱上了她).Unit7 10第五种题型:英汉互译(Translation)UNIT1.1) 这个小男孩最喜欢做的事就是搭积木。
大学英语预备级课后答案整理全20120427
Unit 1.词汇1.To lose weight,katie substituted(代替)some low-fat foods for high-fat foods.2.Our science teacher drew an analogy (类比)between the way3.In a dictionary, the word “noun”is often represented by(被代表)the letter “n”4.It’s interesting that different styles of dress can be associated with与之相联系different types of music.5.AIDS(艾滋病)is the biggest health challenge(挑战)6.Coal 煤can easily be converted(转化)to gas.煤气7.Although people offten say this is beautiful,it is not easy to define the concept(概念)of beauty.8.The famous TV producer successfully reduced (剪掉)9.I have a image形象in my mind10.Jack carried bundles(捆)of cold colthes11.these are all beautiful photos.it’s really hard for me to choose对于我来说很难选择12. when asked where his mother was ,the boy pointed to指向the kitchen.13. John didn’t marry Mary ,he married Julie instead 取代14.The best thing about traveling is …learn about various各种各样customs风俗习惯.短语1. Home should be a place where people can get away from远离fear and danger.2. Professor Valentine put together组合a reading list 阅读单and asked her students to read all the articles onthe list.3. Jennifer is getting into感兴趣fashion design.4. A difficult task is far easier to finish if it is broken down into 被分解smaller, easier pieces.5. After taking the medicine, the patient felt a good deal相当大的better.6. Over and over again 一遍又一遍I told Steve to give up smoking戒烟, but he never listened to me.7. Whether he can be hired or not will depends on取决于the job interview.结构1. what caused he fire (是什么引起了这场火灾).2. what size of shoes my father wears(我爸爸穿多大的鞋)3. what looked like a ball(一个像球一样的东西)4. what our family and friends do for us(家人和朋友为我们所做的一切)5. what she had bought for his birthday(她为他的生日所买的东西)翻译1.这个小男孩最喜欢做的事就是搭积木。
大学英语预备级精读课后答案及题干翻译
Unit11)To lose weight,Katie substituted some low-fat foods for high-fat foods in her diet,for example,having fat-free milk instead of regular milk.为了减肥,凯蒂用一些低脂肪食物取代高脂肪食物的饮食,例如,有脱脂牛奶代替全脂奶。
2)Our science teacher drew an analogy between the way water mowes and the way light travels in waves.我们的科学教师在水流动的方式与光传播的方式之间打了个比方。
3)In a dictionary,the word "noun" is often represented by the letter "n". 在字典中,“名词”这个词往往是由字母“N”代表。
4)It is interesting that different styles of dress can be associated with different types of music.有趣的是,不同风格的礼服与不同类型的音乐相关。
5)AIDS is the biggest health challenge we have had to face this century. 艾滋病是这个世纪我们不得不面对的最大健康挑战。
6)Coal can easily be converted gas.碳很容易转换成气体。
7)Although people often say this is beautiful or that is beautiful,it is not easy to define the cencept of beauty.虽然人们经常说这个是美的或者那个是美的,但是确很难给美的概念下定义。
大学英语精读预备级各种题型答案
第一种题型V ocabulary Activities把横线上的填到空里即可1,To lose weight,Kate substituted some low-fat foods for high-fat foods in her diet,…..2.Our science teacher drew a(n) analogy between the way water moves and the way….3.In a dictionary,the word “noun”is often represented by the letter “n”4.It is interesting that different styles of dress can be associated with different types of music5.AIDS is the biggest health challenge we have had to face this century6.Coal can easily be converted to gas7.Although people often say this is beautiful or that is beautiful, It is not easy to define the concept8.The famous TV producer successfully reduced the…9.I have a(n) image in my mind of how I want my room to be10.Jack carried bundles of old clothes and magazines to the garage sale11.These are all beautiful photos.It’s really hard for me to choose the best one12.When asked where his mother was,…pointed to the kitchen13.John didn’t marry Mary…instead14The best thing about traveling is that….various customs(风俗习惯)1.Ever since my brother took that job offer,he has been traveling back and forth and we rarely talk these days2.The rain was so heavy and the road so ….destination.puter terminals are seen everywhere in offices now4.Students should pay attention to the distinction between formal(正式)5.Since the final exam is drawing near,you are not supposed to6.Let’s make a(n)bet on who will be the first one to finish one to finish reading the book7.He offered to take me for a ride in his car but I refused,because he is such a(n) rotten8.We don’t see any racialprejudice(偏见)9.As the train came near,people waiting….to board10.Even if you can’t afford to stay in a 5-star hotel ,you can …inexpensive11.What a delight to walk along the river on a sunny afternoon12.Because of traffic problembs above…shanghai ride13.He pretended to read a newspaper,but in fact he was observing the …14.The ever increasing housing price forces young cuouples to buy apartments away frome the city center15.We welcome your valuable suggestions for improving our service1.The father did not want his own son to become a(n)mechanic ,a man….2.She was confused by so many different ideas…3.All her students agreed that she was a(n) qualified and caring teacher4.During the interview ,the principal asked her some questions to see if she…5.They had to find jobs in other cities because job ….were already scarce.6.After ten years of hard practice, he become a(n)outstanding pianist7.All the kids cheered when they were told that their severe teacher…8.The policeman asked the drunken driver to show his driver’slicense9.It seems that the little boy could never forget the terrible experience in his elementary10.Thanks to his excellent performance at work ,Mr.Smith was transferred11.He wrote a poem in praise of those who had lost their lives12.The train is supposed to arrive at 10:30 p.m13.It is settled between Mr.and Mrs.pitt that he will do the14.The road is officially open to traffic next week,but…15.As children,we loved to roll down that hill1.The Chinese New Year seems to have lost its attraction as an important event of the year2.I’m tired of this routine job of answering phones and ordering…3.She hurried away as soon as she received an message from her husband4/Some neighbors who had detected the smell of gas from the apartment called 9115.The saleswoman spoke in such a rude manner that I decided not to buy….6.During the SARS outbreak, devices for taking people’s temperature…7.The ability to encourage others is essential to a leader8.Human beings very often take actions without thinking about the impact on the environment9.The Internet enables us to get information faster than ever10.Regular exercises and a healthy diet enable people to live longer11.Prof.Hogworth’s major research interest is the common characteristics shared by twins1.Is that the best excuse you can reboarded2.That guy we met last night invaluable to be Tina’s cousin3.I think I will inarguably the records,but….4.Will you interracial the driving when we reach Los…5.The passengers cheered when the yacht(游艇)unlikely1.The old store had no choice but to close down,since it couldn’t..2.The children were asked to mop up the floor of the …3.The middle-aged man could barely get by on a small income4.Since she hasn’t achieved her goal set by the company yet, she knew that a holiday this year is out of the question5.Bob asked Prof.Smith to spare him some time to talk his project over6.We had planned to have a picnic this Sunday,but the weather seems likely to get in the way according to the forecast1.Quite a few professors will leave this college in fall.For instance Prof.Smith will go to teach at Oxford2.The soldiers are equipped with the latest weapons3.Kids,wil you please switch off the TV?....4.The captain of the ship asked two of his men to be on the lookout for icebergs5.James kept looking at his watch ,At last his guest took the hint and left6.Speed up !The floodwater is just behind us!7.Is your novel based on a real-life story or did you make it up?下面这种看见跟考试题一样但有一两个单词不一样的,就把下面的答案写到横线上1.Home should be a place where people can get away from fear and danger2.Professor Valentine put together a reading list and asked her students to read all the articles on the list3.Jennifer is getting into fashion design4. A difficult task is far easier to finish if it is broken down into smaller,easier pieces.5.After taking the medicine,the patient felt a good deal better.6.Over and over again I told Steve to give up smoking,but he never listened to me7.Whether he can be hired or not will depend/depends on the job interview1 A little knowledge does seem to be a dangerous thing.2 He did come home at 11:30 p.m. yesterday.3 Please do take a seat.4 That's exactly what he did say.5 Do stop that noise!下面看见汉字一样的把英文填到横线上第二种题型 Structure1 what caused the fire是什么引起了这场火灾2 what site of shoe your father wears我爸爸穿多大的鞋3 what looked like a ball一个像球一样的东西4 what our family and friends do for us家人和朋友为我们所做的一切5 what she had bought for his birthday她为他的生日所买的东西Usage1 traveling around the globe by air 乘飞机环球旅行2 eating more apples and vegetables 多吃点苹果和蔬菜3 Going to work on foot步行去上班4 Saving energy节约能源5 Learning to rid the bicycle学会骑自行车下边这种题型是看见上边句子跟考试题一样的就把下边句子填上去1 Air and water necessary for life to go on.Life can’t go on without air and water2 When you were about five years old you loved this toy so much that you took it with you wherever you go.When you were about five years old you loved this toy so much that you never went anywhere without taking it3 I could do it all because of your helpI could never have done it without your help4 You must put on a coat before going out in such weatherNever go out without putting on a coat in such weather5 People complain only when they have a good causeNo one complains without a good cause第三种题型 Translation下面看见汉字一样的把英文填上1.What the boy likes to do most is putting together building blocks. 这个小男孩最喜欢做的事就是搭积木。
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I. Translate the following sentences into English
1. 据报道,他非常富有, 是做武器交易的。(trade in)
It is reported that he is very rich and that he is a man who trades in weapons.
2. 诺贝尔希望人们把他作为热爱和平的人来记住他。(prefer)
Alfred Nobel preferred people to remember him as a man of peace.
3.这个男人喜欢看报,也喜欢照料小孩。(look after)
This man enjoys reading newspaper and looking after his child.
4.我们认为有必要制定禁止在公共场所吸烟的法规,并严格地加以实施。(enforce)
We think that it is needed to work out laws and rules to stop smoking in public places
and to strongly enforce them.
5.专家认为供选择的东西太多是有些人购物太多的理由之一。(pick from)
According to experts, having too many things to pick from is one of the reasons why
some people buy too many things.
6.要是为人和善友好,那么这个世界就会给你回报。(return the favor to you)
If you are kind and nice, the world will return the favor to you.
7.他们俩是在读大学时认识的,结婚之前约会了将近6年。(date)
The doctor approached the patient and asked about his condition, medical records and
general information
8.医生走到病人身旁,询问他的病情、病历及大概情况。(approach)
9.为了买下这幢房子,他把家人的钱凑在一起,并向亲戚朋友借了一大笔钱。(pool one’s
money)
In order to buy this house, he pooled his family's money together and borrowed a lot of
money from his relatives and friends
10.人们表达了对计算机和因特网的种种恐惧,这是很自然的事。(express fears about)
In order to buy this house, he pooled his family's money together and borrowed a lot of
money from his relatives and friends
II. Translate the following sentences into Chinese
1.That simple act delighted my daughter so much that she was full of joy all day.
这个简单的动作使我的女儿非常高兴,她一整天都乐滋滋的。
2.He packed his suitcase and left, and I raised my children alone.
他收拾好行李箱就走了,我独自一人抚养孩子。
3.The patient said nothing, but his expression showed that he found it difficult to answer the
question.
病人什么也没说,但他的表情表明他很难回答这个问题。
4. He takes the view that restricting smoking in public places “would set up two classes of citizens
and would make many people angry”.
他认为在公共场所限制吸烟“会将公民分为两个阶层,从而惹怒许多人”。
5. Kress’s program helps patients to change their spending habits and also tries to get to the root of
the patient’s problem.
Kress的项目帮助病人改变他们的消费习惯,并试图找到病人问题的根源。
6. Several said that it was fun and convenient to help someone with homework, or teach
something, or help a person with a problem --- all good, practical ideas.
有些人说,一些事做起来不难也有乐趣,比如帮助别人完成作业,教人做事,或帮人解决问
题——这些都是又好又实际的想法。
7. After five years, we talked to a lawyer about divorce, but getting a divorce costs at least $1,000
and could take six months.
五年后,我们和一位律师谈了离婚的事,但离婚至少要花1000美元,而且可能需要6个月
的时间。
8. Maybe the doctor was unhappy that the patient would have to wait to be X-rayed, but he gave
no sign of it.
也许医生对病人不得不在外等待做x光检查感到不高兴,但他并没有表现出来。
9. For example, Mr. and Mrs. Phan worked in a factory to earn enough money to open a small
restaurant.
例如,Phan先生和夫人在一家工厂工作,以便挣足够的钱开一家小餐馆。
10. Although things may change, I believe people will decide to spend almost as much time out of
their homes.
虽然事情可能会改变,但我相信人们会决定花差不多同样的时间在户外。