江苏省镇江市2016-2019年四年中考英语真题分类汇编：短文填空
短文填空2019五、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分, 满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 使短文意思完整, 每空一词.As I entered an international high school, all my friends felt surprised at my short hair. This is because, my old school thinks teenage y 46 aren’t the time for looking pretty. Then I coloured my hair blue. For the first time, I felt free and beautiful. This international school s 47 to meet my needs.I had a t 48 education background. I went to public schools, received normal (常规的) education and was required to follow r 49 like every other student. Later, I began to wonder w 50 this education was truly suitable for me.However, in the new school my high hopes were not met. For a while, I found myself in a surprising situation as I faced before. It was s 51 the biggest challenge I faced in my education-the freedom to try new things. In the old system, I was strongly advised a 52__ trying new things. But in my new school, it worked the opposite way-we had many chances to try new things. But if I f 53 , I must be responsible (负责任的) because I put myself in such risk. Finally, it led me to get into trouble again.As time went by, I started to find my o 54 balance. In fact, none of the education systems in the world are perfect. I am l 55 enough to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together. As a result, I've built a system for myself.五、短文填空46. youth 47. seems 48. terrible 49. rules 50. whether 51. surprising52. against 53. fail 54. own 55. lucky2018五、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词．30．（10分）With the development of modern technology，digital devices（数码设备）have been seen everywhere．People often check what is （1）h appening in the world on the Internet，keep in touch with friends through emails，or even start to read e﹣books．（2）H owever，many people still prefer paper books to e﹣books because they think that brains work （3）b etter when reading paper books．Now，some scientists have come up with some （4）d ifferent ideas．They believe how brains work is not greatly affected by the way people read，but depends on the following factors （因素）．They （5）i nclude the type and content of reading materials，the （6）p urpose of reading．etc．When people read for entertainment，like news about star families or （7）f unny stories，reading paper books or e﹣books makes no difference．When people read to gain （8）k nowledge about science，reading paper books is more helpful．Brains need longer to deal with harder problems．Usually，taking notes by （9）h and on paper books takes longer than typing（打字）notes out on digital devices．So it's （10）e asy for you to remember key points when you read paper books．Next time，when you read e﹣books about science，just remember to slow down and give your brain more time．【考点】PG：首字母阅读填空．【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍随着现代技术的发展，数码设备随处可见．很多人开始阅读电子书．然而，许多人仍然喜欢纸质书．用手在纸质书上做笔记要比在数字设备上打出笔记要花更长的时间．所以当你阅读纸质书时很容易记住要点．总之，阅读材料的类型、内容和目的对大脑的运作有影响．【解答】1．happening；考查现在分词．句意"人们经常在网上查看世界上__的事情"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"发生"．表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词．填happen的现在分词happening．2．However；考查连词．句意"__，许多人仍然喜欢纸质书胜过电子书"．根据上一句People often check what is happening in the world on the Internet，keep in touch with friends through emails，or even start to read e﹣books人们经常在网上查阅世界上发生的事情，通过电子邮件与朋友保持联系，甚至开始阅读电子书．及首字母提示，可知，表示转折，用However 然而．3．better；考查比较级．句意"然而，许多人仍然喜欢纸质书，而不是电子书，因为他们认为在阅读纸质书时大脑工作得___"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"更好"．两者比较，且修饰动词work工作．用副词well的比较级better．4．different；考查形容词．句意"一些科学家提出了一些___想法"．根据下一句They believe how brains work is not greatly affected by the way people read，but depends on the following factors（因素）．他们相信大脑如何工作并不受人们阅读方式的影响，而是取决于以下因素．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"不同的"．修饰名词ideas想法．用形容词different．5．include；考查动词．句意"它们__阅读材料的种类和内容"．根据上一句but depends on the following factors而是取决于以下因素．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"包括"．主语they它们．一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形include．6．purpose；考查名词．句意"它们包括阅读材料的种类和内容，阅读的__"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"目的"．the purpose of…"…的目的"．填purpose．7．funny；考查形容词．句意"当人们阅读娱乐节目时，比如说关于明星家庭的新闻或__故事"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"有趣的"．修饰名词stories故事．用形容词funny．8．knowledge；考查名词．句意"当人们阅读去获得科学__时，阅读纸质书籍更有帮助"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"知识"．填不可数名词knowledge．9．hand；考查名词．句意"通常，在纸质书上用___写笔记要比在数字设备上输入笔记更费时"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"手"．一只手写字，用单数名词hand．10．easy；考查形容词．句意"所以当你读纸质书时，你很___记住要点"．根据上一句Usually，taking notes by hand on paper books takes longer than typing（打字）notes out on digital devices 通常，在纸质书上用手写笔记要比在数字设备上输入笔记更费时．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"容易的"．it is+形容词+for sb to do sth对某人来说，做某事是…填形容词easy．2017One day，when a boy named Ted returned from school in a hurry，his mother complained，"It is six o'clock，and your school c（46）loses at four ﹣where have you been？""Oh，mom，" said Ted，"when we play ball games，we f （47）orget everything else．We don't think of the time．Is supper ready？"The boy's mother believed him．Ted's a（48）nswer led her to think that he had been playing with his classmates．But he hadn't been playing at all．He had been "kept in" by the school librarian，because he had made the l（49）ibrary ina complete mess．He didn't like to tell his mother about that．He wished her to think that hehad been playing．"What a s（50）hame it is for you to try to deceive（欺骗）your mother!" said something in Ted's heart，as he q （51）uickly sat down to his supper．"I don't care，" said the boy to h（52）imself．"I don't care．I didn't tell a lie ﹣I didn't say that I was playing．""But，" said the voice，"you used words which m（53）ade your mother think that you had been playing，and that was s （54）imilar to what you had said so．""I didn't tell a lie．" said Ted．Did Ted tell a lie，or did he not？What do you think？If we use words which can deceive others，we tell a lie；and Ted's lie was a bad one，for it sounded so like the t （55）ruth．A lie that sounds true is the worst kind of lie．短文填空、46.closes 47.forget 48.answer 49.library 50.shame51.quietly/quickly 52.himself 53.made 54.similar 55.truth【解答】46．closes．考查动词．句意"现在是六点，你们学校四点___"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"关闭"．这里直接引语用一般现在时态，主语school单数．谓语动词用colse的第三人称单数closes．47．forget．考查动词．句意"当我们打球时，我们__了其他一切"．根据下一句We don't think of the time我们不考虑时间．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"忘记"．主语we我们．直接引语用一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形forget．48．answer．考查名词．句意"Ted的__使她认为他一直在和同学们玩"．根据46空后where have you been？你去哪里了？及首字母提示，可知，应该是"回答"．名词所有格Ted's修饰名词，这里指一个问题的答案，用单数answer．49．library．考查名词．句意"因为他把__搞得一团糟"．根据上一句He had been "kept in"by the school librarian他被学校图书馆员"留住"了．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"图书馆"．填单数名词library．50．shame．考查名词．句意"你欺骗你母亲真是太___"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"羞耻"．a修饰单数名词shame．51．quickly．考查副词．句意"他___坐下来吃晚饭"．根据上一句"What a same it is for you to try to deceive（欺骗）your mother!" said something in Ted's heart"你欺骗你母亲真是太羞辱了"Ted的心里说．及首字母提示，可知，想要吃饭来掩盖说谎的羞耻．因此应该是"快速地"，修饰动词用副词quickly．52．himself．考查代词．句意"‘我不在乎，'男孩对___说"．根据51空前said something in Ted's heart在Ted的心里说了些什么．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"他自己"．填反身代词himself．53．made．考查动词．句意"你用那些___你妈妈认为你一直在玩的话"．根据首字母提示，可知，make sb do让某人做…一般过去时态，用make的过去式made让．54．similar．考查搭配．句意"这和你说过的话很__"．根据52空后I don't care．I didn't tell a lie ﹣I didn't say that I was playing我不在乎，我没有说谎，我没有说我在玩．可知，他又对心里的自己说谎．因此和对妈妈撒谎的话是"相似的"．be similar to与…相似．填similar．55．truth．考查名词．句意"Ted的谎言很糟糕，因为听起来像是___"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"事实"，定冠词the修饰不可数名词truth．2016根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词．When you have dinner，you follow table manners．When you have a （1）l esson，you obey the rules in the classroom．But have you ever thought about needing to （2）m ind your manners in the digital（数码的）world when you use phones，e﹣mails and social media，likeQQ，WeChat，etc？As new research by Oxford University noted，"It's just important to treat people with respect online as it is in real life．"The stydy came up with some rules of good manners to live by in the digital age．Their first （3）a dvice is not"over﹣sharing"on social media，which means not posting every detail about your life online，because some of us are not creative （4）e nough to always show off our thoughts and lives on social media．The manners also（5）i nclude not looking through others'phones and not gossiping（说闲话）about others over messages，（6）e specailly when you choose"reply all"to send a message to a group of people．Although gossip is not（7）h armful chat that can make conversations exciting，it can also be a way to spread something untrue about other people．Gossip can be even stronger on social media than in real life，so it's （8）b etter not to gossip．Moreover，when you have bad news for someone，do not leave text messages on social media，chat with him or her by （9）c alling or sending personal messages．Nowadays technology has （10）o ffered us different ways to contact others．It is important to remember hwo to behave toward others online．【解答】1．lesson．根据句意可知：当你上课的时候，你应该遵守教室里的规则．故填：lesson．2．mind．根据句意可知：但是你曾经想过在数字世界中使用手机、电子邮件、像QQ、微信等社交软件时需要介意你的礼仪吗？故填：mind．3．advice．根据上文："The stydy came up with some rules of good manners to live by in the digital age．"可知在数字时代，这项研究提出了一些规则．以及空白处的句意：他们的第一个建议是不在社交软件上过分分享．故填：advice．4．enough．根据句意可知：因为我们中的一些人在社交网站炫耀我们的想法和生活不够有创造力．这里的"enough"作副词，意为"充足地、足够地"用来修饰形容词，通常置于被修饰词之后．故填：enough．5．include．根据句意可知：这些礼仪也包括不浏览其他人的照片、不对他人的信息说闲话．故填：include．6．especially．根据上文："The manners also（50）i ncludenot looking through others'phones and not gossiping（说闲话）about others over messages"可知这些礼仪也包括不浏览其他人的照片、不对他人的信息说闲话．以及空白处：尤其是当你选择"全部回复"发送给一群人时．故填：especially．7．harmful．根据句意可知："即便说八卦也不是有害的聊天，它可以使对话变得更加刺激．"故填：harmful．8．better．根据上文："Gossip can be even stronger on social media than in real life"可知在社交媒体上，八卦甚至比现实生活更为强大，所以空白处为：不说八卦更好些．故填：better．9．calling．根据句意可知：当你有某人的坏消息时，不要在社交软件上留下文字信息，可以通过打电话或者私信和他（她）聊天．故填：calling．10．offered．根据句意可知：现在的技术提供给我们不同的联系他人的方式．故填：offered．。
2019年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷以及解析答案
2019年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）Lily sat on the sofa just now．Maybe the wool scarf is ________________．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself2．（1分）To my surprise，Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me．（）A．to visit B．visiting C．visit D．visits3．（1分）Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing？（）A．held B．are heldC．were held D．will be held4．（1分）﹣_______________ can you get to the airport？﹣In about 30 minutes．I'm on the way．（）A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often 5．（1分）﹣The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动）hits screens these days．﹣Oh．What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet，（）A．doesn't watch B．didn't watchC．won't watch D．haven't watched6．（1分）﹣Is your WeChat account （账户）safe？﹣Yes，even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password．（）A．when B．unless C．while D．if7．（1分）﹣One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school，didn't she？﹣____________ My English teacher taught her before．（）A．Yes，she was．B．No，she wasn't．C．Yes，she did．D．No，she didn't．8．（1分）When I think of the worried _______ of foreign students who are learning Chinese，I can go to study English calmly．（）A．looks B．designs C．efforts D．needs9．（1分）Yao Ming，a basketball giant ，___________ water polo when he was young．（）A．is playing B．used to playC．is used to playing D．was playing10．（1分）Because of the flood，there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year．（）A．more B．most C．fewer D．fewest11．（1分）A black young man named Sheku Kanneh﹣Mason is _________ enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music．（）A．modest B．humorous C．confident D．curious12．（1分）Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix "un_______" to give it the opposite meaning？（）A．happy B．healthy C．usual D．polite13．（1分）﹣Oh! What's wrong with your finger？﹣I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane．（）A．. made B．was making C．am making D．make14．（1分）﹣My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong．﹣______________________（）A．I'm sorry to hear that．B．Don't mention it．C．It doesn't matter．D．I'm sure it can work．15．（1分）﹣Do you believe that humans could live on Mars？﹣I don't think _____________________．（）A．if it comes trueB．that it will come trueC．why it will come trueD．how does it come true二、完形填空（共1题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．16．（10分）Finally，after nearly half a month，the Christmas letter was here in my hand．Yes，writing letters is how my friend in the U．S．and I （1）our greetings everyChristmas．People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook，or on WeChat（2），and by the way，it'll save money．For me，writing letters is more of a （3）habit than a quirk （怪癖）in modern times．I，an experienced letter writer，can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional（情感的）communication．In fact，only parts of our emotions can be found．Some（4）in California State University found that electronic devices，like smart phones，can greatly influence people in many ways．Such devices prevent people from （5）their inner （内心的）feelings．Compared with modern communication，writing letters has more advantages．（6）we write，our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn't see before．And we are （7）to show our emotions fully．If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters，one of the （8）would be its sense of touch﹣feeling of my hand running through the pages，feeling of pen sliding across the paper，and feeling of the （9）of ink （墨水）in the air．It （10）that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings．Lettersbuild a bridge between the writer and receiver．People experience more when they receive messages in the form of a letter，rather than any other media．（1）A．introduce B．exchange C．describe D．repeat（2）A．completely B．recently C．simply D．exactly（3）A．natural B．boring C．crazy D．national（4）A．composers B．visitors C．inventors D．professors（5）A．discovering B．shaking C．spreading D．refusing（6）A．When B．Before C．Till D．Though（7）A．recommended B．encouraged C．invited D．forced（8）A．customs B．reasons C．challenges D．achievements （9）A．colour B．quality C．smell D．price（10）A．gives out B．breaks out C．comes out D．turns out三、阅读理解（共3小题,满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．17．（6分）"I am a selfish child．I hope the sunshine lies only upon me，so I can feel its warmth．I am a selfish child．I hope there is a corner of the world that can comfortable for me when I am sad，I am a selfish child．I hope my mom belongs only to me，so I can enjoy the sweetness of love．"This poem was written by a middle school student in a lonely mountains town in Yunnan Province during her first poetry class．The girl missed her mother，who died when she was 5．Kang Yu，the teacher who taught the girl how to write the poem，graduated from Renmin University of China in Beijing in 2015．Soon after her gradation，Kang moved to a town in Yunnan，and worked as a teacher at a middle school there．Kang said，"Compared with students in the city，perhaps students in the countryside need a way to express their feelings and be heard more．" Supported by the headmaster and other teachers，the school held eight poetry classes for students every year．As the classes grew in popularity，Kang became the school's favourite teacher．After she finished herteaching at the school in June 2017，she returned m Beijing and planned to study abroad．However，on Teachers' Day in 2017，Kang received a big box full of poems and Letters written by students at her old school．She felt she was needed and decided to abandon her plan of studying abroad．Instead，she set up Enlighten our Future．a charity that reaches students in the countryside how to write poems．"Now，I go to several places every week I sleep less than six hours a night and the job provides no vacations and little money，but the happiness and satisfaction I feel is rewarding enough．" Kang said．（1）What's the poem about at the beginning of the passage？A．world which is full or love．B．A mother who misses her child．C．A child who is in need of mother's love．D．A child who can feel the sun's warmth（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word " adandon " ？A．work outB．carry outC．give upD．make up\（3）Which of the Following information is TRUE according m the passage？A．Kang ever worked at a school named Enlighten our Future．B．The school held eight poetry classes for students every term．C．Kang said she was doing a well﹣paid job and had some vacations．D．Before Kang set up the charity，she taught in Yunnan for about two years．18．（6分）（an extract from a detective story）…"Sit down，" Henderson said，sitting down in an armchair himself and looking at Logan．"What are you here for？""I understand you had a party last night" said Logan，a police officer．"Yes，" said Henderson，"Oh! I hope the neighbours haven't been complaining about the noise again．""Not that I know of．" said Logan．"But a young girl，Fran．who came to the party hasn't been home yet""Fran" said Henderson．"Yes，she was here．She left early，as I remember﹣about one o'clock．I happened to notice what the time was when she came to say goodbye．But nobody else left until about four in the morning．"Henderson looked quite relaxed．"Did you know Clare？" asked Logan suddenly．"Oh，God!" Henderson sat forward．"You don't think …the same thing has happened to Fran？""We're keeping an open mind，" said Logan，watching him carefully，"but we're giving it our full attention．"Well，yes．I can understand that．" replied Henderson，getting comfortable in the armchair again．"So，" repeated Logan，"did you know Clare？""Well，sure．I knew who she was．But we never had anything do with each other．" Said Henderson，giving Logan a big smile．"Who else was at your party？" asked Logan．"People from the university，" said Henderson．"Students，teachers．""David？" asked Grant，Logan's partner．"Yes，David was here for a time．" Henderson smiled again．"But he's not really a party animal．He probably left early．""What do you mean，probably？" asked Grant．Henderson looked at Grant．Grant was sixty with thick black hair and a large moustache．His clothes，as always，looked rather old：a blue jacket and grey trousers．He did not look much of a party animal either．"Well，I don't check when my guests arrive and leave，" said Henderson．"And some people just leave when they want to go home．They don't come and say goodbye．Anyway，sometimes I can be difficult to find．" Again he looked at Logan，raised his eyebrows and gave her a big smile．"I sometimes end up in the bedroom"…（1）How many characters are mentioned in the story？A．Five．B．Six．C．Seven．D．Eight．（2）Why did Logan and Grant go to Henderson's house？A．Because the girl Fran who attended the party disappeared．B．Because they went to the party held in，Henderson's house．C．Because Henderson's neighbours called them for the noise．D．Because they wanted to know why Henderson held the party．（3）What can be inferred （推断）from Grant's question "What do you mean，probably？"？A．Grant helped Logan to ask this question．B．Grant didn't understand Henderson's words．C．Grant himself wasn't a party animal like David．D．Grant wanted to know the exact time of David's leaving．19．（8分）Some researchers explain how most people form their social groups with people of their age．Especially，as children and teenagers，even adults，people make their friends based on proximity （邻近）more than anything else．Even in a college classroom，the students may not make friends with those who have similar personalities and interests．It's the people they really sit next to．Clearly，who stands to you has the greatest influence on you．As Jim Rohn has widely said．"You are average （平均）of five people you spend the most time with．"Over the past ten months，I've paid Ryan，it Famous writer of several bestselling books，to help withthe book I'm writing．Working with him has shown me just how low my standards for my work are．For example，every time I send him a drab （草稿），he shows me how it could be 10 times better，and he holds me to that standard．▲It's because that I don't know what I don't know．Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful．Like Ryan，my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than I have．He has written 36 New York Times Bestsellers．He's been speaking and doing events for 20 years．Richard always performs at high levels，and he is also very strict with me because my performance is a reflection （反映）on him．It's not a bad thing because it creates high pressure （压力）to help me make great progress in organizing author training．In a word，you need to stay with those people who can help you realize your level andpotential．Staying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to change．If you don't change your environment，your progress will be very slow．Who you stay with has huge importance．You can't ignore this．（1）Why did the writer quote （引用）Jim Rohn's words in Paragraph 1？A．To support the writer's opinion．B．To introduce the writer's best friend．C．To show Jim Rohn's working ability．D．To prove Jim Rohn is a great person．（2）Which of the following can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3？A．It's not that my workmates' abilities are low．B．It's not that my working ability was born low．C．It's not that' e friends based on proximity．D．It's not that I've paid Ryan to help me with my book．（3）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to （指代）？A．The writer's performance．B．Jim Rohn's famous saying．C．Richard's different experience．D．Richard's strictness with the writer．（4）The writer mainly wants to tell us that．A．we can improve our working abilities by ourselvesB．we must pay attention to our talent and potentialC．we'd better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levelsD．we should stay with those who have similar personalities and interests四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词.20．（1分）Lots of the latest novels can be borrowed in these newly﹣built（library）．21．（1分）﹣The plan for summer study trip may be（cancel）．﹣Really？I'm looking forward to it．22．（1分）After the earthquake，plenty of food and clothes were provided for the（home）people．23．（1分）As we know，Huawei technology has been developing（rapid）．24．（1分）Some couples are willing to give birth to a second child．The（[ˌpɒpjuˈle ɪʃn] may be growing larger．B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
2016年江苏省镇江市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2016年江苏省镇江市英语中考试题及参考答案与解析（满分：90分，考试时间：100分钟）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，满分l 5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．It's fantastic to work as volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games．A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．After chatting happily with the new student in my class，I gave her my QQ number and she gave me ．A．she B．hers C．her D．herself3．Leonardo has acted in 36 films．He finally won the Oscar for Best Actor February 28，2016．A．in B．at C．on D．to4．Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now．They________them as their hobby．A．sell B．design C．receive D．collect5．-- Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?--Yes．I'm afraid I will see him on screen．A．sometimes B．often C．always D．seldom6．--Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan．--Sorry，I ．I've promised Mum to go home right after school．A．can B．couldn't C．needn't D．mustn't7．Our country encourages more students football．Now many football clubs have been set up in schools．A．play B．playing C．to play D．will play8．--The world top player South Korean Lee lost the game against the computer program Alphago．---_________surprising news!A．What a B．What C．How D．How a9．--Have you been to Suning Plaza（苏宁购物中心）in our city?--No．Although it for more than a week，I'm far too busy to go there．A．has started B．has been on C．has been open D．has opened10．Last year，five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks．A．was sent B．were sent C．have sent D．sent11．--Which would you like to read，paper books or e-books?---My parents only allow me to read paper books．They my eyes．A．talk about B．hear about C．learn about D．worry about12．---In Chinese culture，children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart．---Yes．They are always full of energy，so I think they are also_________；A．honest B．generous C．lively D．modest13．The engineers a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning，so we had our classes in the school hall．A．were fixing B．fixed C．have fixed D．are fixing14．--It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again．--Sorry．I couldn't remember ．A．when I learnt the word B．if I have learnt the wordC．where should I put the silent "t" D．in which class did you teach the word15．---I'm going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month．--_____________．There are many wonderful things to see and to do there．A．That's all right B．Have a good time C．Good luck D．I hope so二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题l分，满分l 0分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
江苏省镇江市2016-2019年四年中考英语真题分类汇编：任务型阅读
任务型阅读2019六、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分, 满分10分）AOur feelings influence almost every decision we make. Instead of living a boring life, positive (积极的) feelings can help us a lot. The pity is that sometimes become victims of feelings.In one of my latest books, I compare people’s ability to controls (控制) on a media player. Just like the controls can help you enjoy wonderful songs, these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully.1.Pause.Take time to stop and think before you speak or act. Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking-like sending an angry email or posting something bad on social media. If you feel your feelings getting out of control, pause. If possible, go for a short walk. Once you've calmed down, decide how you want to move forward.2. Volume controlHave you ever noticed that when speaking with someone, your style or tone is a mirror (镜子) of the person's you are speaking to? If you stay calm or quiet, they'll follow you. Shout or scream, and they'll do just like you. If a discussion starts to become worse, try to change it by softening your tone or lowering your voice.3. RecordIf you want to learn more abo ut another person’s thoughts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help. You don't need to reply at once; you're listening to understand. Through careful listening, you often see things you didn’t see before and can even discover misunderstandings you didn’t know. Don't judge or offer advice before you know more about others and the topic.阅读以上信息, 用恰当的单词完成下面的短文, 每空一词.Sometimes, our decisions are affected by our feelings. If you keep positive feelings, you can __56 living a boring life. Some methods can help you 57 in controlling your feelings.First, doing without thinking may make you 58 what you've said or done. It's wise of you to pause when your feelings become bad. Second, when speaking with someone, the other person usually offers you a reply in the 59 style or tone. So controlling volume is very important. What’s more, recording is one way of careful listening, with the 60 of learning more about another person's thoughts. Follow this way, you can judge or offer suggestions.BAn 11-year-old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day toand from school. Why? She has to walk past so many barriers (障碍物) in her way. The girl's home is near the school, yet hermother follows her without letting her know.The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities (设施) are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. There's no well-designed path for the blind. In fact. in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.It's common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers. Few workers are sent to move them away, so it's dangerous for the blind to walk on them. Also, some other barrier-free facilities are badly destroyed（毁坏）. Only a few workers are assigned (分配) to do the task of repairing the broken ones.Some ideas can make a difference-build more barrier-free facilities and employ more of them require money. In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. It’s our duty to make life easy for disabled people, so that they can live without barriers some day.阅读以上信息, 用恰当的单词完成下面的表格, 每空一词。
2019年镇江市中考英语试题（解析版）
2019年镇江市中考英语试题（解析版）镇江市2019年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is ________________.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Lily刚才坐在沙发上，或许这条羊毛围巾是她的。
she她，人称代词主格形式；her她，人称代词宾格形式；她的，形容词性物主代词；hers名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。
根据句意可知，这里表示“是她的”，应用名词性物主代词在句中作表语，代指her scarf。
故选C。
2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：令我吃惊的是，Daniel的父母允许他和我一起去上海迪士尼乐园参观。
to visit动词不定式；visiting动名词；visit参观，拜访，动词原形；visits第三人称单数形式。
这句话中使用了句型allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故应选A。
3.Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing?A. heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你听说了吗，2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行？held举行，过去式或过去分词；are held一般现在时的被动语态；were held一般过去时的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态。
江苏省镇江市2016-2019年四年中考英语真题分类汇编：词汇运用
词汇运用2019四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）A）根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空, 每空一词.36. Lots of the latest novels can be borrowed in these newly-built ______________(library).37. -The plan for summer study trip may be ______________ (cancel).- Really? I'm looking forward to it.38. After the earthquake, plenty of food and clothes were provided for the__________ (home)people.39. As we know, Huawei technology has been developing _____________ (rapid).40. Some couples are willing to give birth to a second child The ____________ ([ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn]may begrowing larger.B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
41. We all hope you can ______________(接受) our invitation and join us in the picnic.42. recently, there are about 12 _______________(千) pet hospitals in China, and many peoplechoose small animal treatment as a career.43. Last Monday was a ______________(特殊的) day for me because I gave a talk on FlagRaising Ceremony.44. Don’t give Eddie anything to eat. I _____________(喂，喂养) him just now.45. The twin brothers are not only of the same ___________(重量), but also the height.四、词汇运用A) 36. libraries 37. canceled 38. homeless 39. rapidlyB) 41. accept 42. thousand 43. special 44. fed 45. weight2018四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词．20．﹣You always look unhappy ！What worries（worry）you？﹣I really can't balance my study and hobbies．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】﹣﹣你总是看起来不开心！你担心什么？﹣﹣我真的无法平衡我的学习和爱好．【解答】根据You always look unhappy ！What﹣﹣（worry）you？可知句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，这里what作主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式．故填worries．21．﹣Who gets up the earliest（early）in your family？﹣My mum．She cooks breakfast for Dad and me．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】﹣﹣你家里谁起得最早？﹣﹣我妈妈，她为爸爸和我做早餐．【解答】从in your family判断句子使用最高级形式．故填earliest．22．﹣Can you tell me the pronunciation（pronounce）of the word "agriculture"？﹣Sorry，I don't know，either．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我"农业"这个词的发音吗？﹣﹣对不起，我也不知道．【解答】根据Can you tell me the﹣﹣（pronounce）of the word "agriculture，可知这里放在the和of之间用名词形式．故填pronunciation．23．The letter "x" often represents a（n）unknown（known）number in some Math exercises．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】字母x在一些数学练习中常常代表一个未知数．【解答】从in some Math exercises．判断X一般表示未知数，这里用unknown表示未知的，修饰名词number．故填unknown．24．In order to attract more people，a growing number of museums（[mjuzi：əmz]）are free for the public．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】为了吸引更多的人，越来越多的博物馆是免费的．【解答】根据In order to attract more people，a growing number of﹣﹣（[mjuzi：əmz]）are free for the public．可知这里放在of后面用名词复数，museum，名词，博物馆，放在a number of后面用名词复数museums，音标是[mjuzi：əmz]．故填museums．B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词．25．Kitty posted（邮寄）a special present to her father last Father's Day．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】Kitty在去年的父亲节那天给她父亲寄了一份特别的礼物．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：邮寄．英语表达是post，由last Father's Day知道句子是一般过去时．故答案为posted．26．Giraffes are quite tall．Their long necks help them eat the leaves（树叶）from trees．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】长颈鹿非常高．他们的长脖子帮助他们吃树上的叶子．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：树叶．英语表达是leaf，这里用名词复数．故答案为leaves．27．﹣Don't tell the secret to a third person．Just keep it to ourselves（我们自己）．﹣Trust me，please．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】不要把秘密告诉第三个人．只有我们自己知道．请相信我．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：我们自己．英语表达是ourselves，反身代词．故答案为ourselves．28．We depend on nature to live，so it is necessary for us to protect it wisely（明智地，充满智慧地）．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】我们依靠自然生存，所以我们有必要明智地保护它．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：明智地，充满智慧地．英语表达是wisely，副词修饰动词protect．故答案为wisely．29．﹣Would you mind sharing（分享）your ideas？﹣Certainly not．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】你介意分享你的想法吗？当然不介意．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：分享．英语表达是share，Would you mind doing sth介意做某事吗．故答案为sharing．2017三．词汇运用A.根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空36.The boy and his father and go____________(swim) every weekend.37.Young people working at Shanghai Disneyland are getting ____________(busy)as more tourists visit the park.38.Many famous ____________(director) wives appeared at the film festival with their husbands.39.With the ____________(develop) of Xiong’an New Area, more than 180,000 jobs can be provided for local people.40.Nick’s mother worries about his ___________(healthy) lifestyle, though he is a collage student.B.根据句意或汉语提示写出各单词的正确形式41.The dentist suggest that the girl should brush their ___________(牙齿）before going to bed.42.The boy threw the ball to the dog and it ____________(接住，捉住）the ball successfully.43.When Mr. Jiang got up in the morning, his suit was ironed _____________(平整地）by the robot.44.In the first half of the year, there was ____________(四十）twins among all the new born babies in that hospital.45.---Where is the city museum?---It’s _____________(在...对面）the front gate of the Grand Hotel.词汇运用、36.swimming 37.busier 38.directors’ 39.development 40.unhealthy41.teeth 42.caught 43.smoothly 44.forty 45.opposite2016四、词汇运用(共1 0小题；每小题l分，满分l 0分)A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词36. The boy's uncle is good at (train) dogs. His dogs can do wonderful tricks.37. Some citizens waited for the workers to repair their broken water pipes quite long, and they became (patient).38. TFBOYS (sing) several songs at the concert last night. Their fans screamed excitedly.39. How (heavy) it rained in Europe! Some museums along the River Seine had to be closed.40. Xijin Ferry( 西津渡) is one of new (couple)favourite places to take their wedding photos.B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
英语2019年江苏镇江中考真题英语试卷(含答案解析)
201 9年江苏镇江中考真题英语试卷一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15小题,计15分)1，Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is .A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself2，To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him Shanghai Disneyland with me .A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits3，Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics in Bejing?A. heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held 4，——can you get to the airport?——In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often 5，——The drama series The Thunder ( 破冰行动) hits screens these days.——Oh. What a pity!____ any of them yet.A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched6，——Is your WeChat account (账户) safe ?——Yes, even my father can't use it I tell him the password.A. whenB. unlessC. whileD. if7，——One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didn't she?——____My English teacher taught her before.A. Yes, she was.B. No, she wasn't.C. Yes, she did.D. No, she didn't.8，When I think of the worried of foreign students who are learning Chinese, | can go to study English calmly.A. looksB. designsC. effortsD. needs9, Yao Ming, a basketball giant, water polo when he was young.A. is playingB. used to playC. is used to playingD. was playing 10, Because of the flood, there are_____ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.A. moreB. mostC. fewerD. fewest11, A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is____ enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music.A. modestB. humorousC. confidentD. curious12, Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix "un " to give it theopposite meaning?A. happyB. healthyC. usualD. polite13, ——Oh! What's wrong with your finger ?——I hurt it while i_____ a model plane .A. madeB. was makingC. am makingD. make 14，——My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.——.A. I'm sorry to hear that.B. Don't mention it.C. It doesn't matter.D. I'm sure it can work.15，——Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?——I don't think .A. If it comes trueB. that it will come trueC. why it will come trueD. how does it come true二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10小题,计10分)16Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in my hand. Yes, writing letters is how my friend in the U.S. and I 1 our greetings every Christmas. People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat 2 , and by the way, i'll save money. For me, writing letters is more of a . 3 habit than a quirk (怪癖) in modern times. I an experienced letter writer, can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional (情感的) communication.In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some 4 in California State University found that electronic devices, like smart phones, can greatly influence people inmany ways. Such devices prevent people from 5 their inner (内心的) feelings. Compared with modern communication, writing letters has more advantages. 6 we write,our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn't see before. And we are 7 to show our emotions fully.If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the 8 would be its sense of touch-feeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper, and feeling of the 9 of ink (墨水) in the air.It 10 that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings.Letters build a bridge between the writer and receiver.People experience more when they receive messages in the form of a letter, rather than any other media.1. A. introduce B. exchange C. describe D. repeat2. A. completely B. recently C. simply D. exactly3. A. natural B. boring C. crazy D. national4. A. composers B. visitors C. inventors D. professors5. A. discovering B. shaking C. spreading D. refusing6. A. When B. Before C. Till D. Though7. A. recommended B. encouraged C. invited D. forced8. A. customs B. reasons C. challenges D. achievements9. A. colour B. quality C. smell D. price10. A. gives out B. breaks out C. comes out D. turns out三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共10小题,计20分)"I am a selfish child.I hope the sunshine lies only upon me, so I can feel its warmth.I am a selfish child.I hope there is a corner of the world that can comfortable for me when I am sadI am a selish child.I hope my mom belongs only to me, so | can enjoy the sweetness of love. "This poem was written by a middle school student in a lonely mountains town in Yunnan Province during her first poetry class. The girl missed her mother, who died when she was 5.Kang Yu, the teacher who taught the gir how to write the poem, graduated from Renmin University of China in Beijing in 2015. Soon after her gradation, Kang moved to a town in Yunnan, and worked as a teacher at a middle school there.Kang said, "Compared with students in the city, perhaps students in the countryside need a way to express their feelings and be heard more. " Supported by the headmaster and other teachers, the school held eight poetry classes for students every year.As the classes grew in popularity, Kang became the school's favourite teacher. After she finished her teaching at the school in June 2017, she returned Beijing and planned to study abroad.However, on Teachers' Day in 2017, Kang received a big box full of poems and Letters written by students at her old school. She felt she was needed and decided to abandon her plan of studying abroad. Instead, she set up Enlighten our Future, a charity that reaches students in the countryside how to write poems."Now, I go to several places every week | sleep less than six hours a night and the job provides no vacations and little money, but the happiness and satisfaction I feel is rewarding enough. " Kang said.(1 ) What's the poem about at the beginning of the passage?A. world which is full or love.B. A mother who misses her child.C. A child who is in need of mother's love.D. A child who can feel the sun's warmth(2) What's the meaning of the underlined word " abandon"?A. work outB. carry outC. give upD. make up(3) Which of the Following information is TRUE according m the passage?A. Kang ever worked at a school named Enlighten our Future.B. The school held eight poetry classes for students every term.C. Kang said she was doing a well - paid job and had some vacations.D. Before Kang set up the charity, she taught in Yunnan for about two years.18( an extract from a detective story )"Sit down, " Henderson said, stting down in an armchair himself and looking at Logan."What are you here for?""I understand you had a party last night" said Logan, a police fficer."Yes, " said Henderson, "Oh! I hope the neighbours haven't been complaining about the noise again. ""Not that I know of. " said Logan. "But a young gir, Fran. who came to the party hasn't been home yet""Fran" said Henderson. "Yes, she was here. She left early, as I remember-about one o'clock. I happened to notice what the time was when she came to say goodbye. But nobody else left until about four in the morning."Henderson looked quite relaxed."Did you know Clare? " asked Logan suddenly."Oh, God!" Henderson sat forward. "You don't think .. the same thing has happened to Fran?""We're keeping an open mind, " said Logan, watching him carefully, "but we're giving it our full attention. "Well, yes. I can understand that. " replied Henderson, getting comfortable in the armchair again."So, " repeated Logan, "did you know Clare?"Well, sure. I knew who she was. But we never had anything do with each other. " Said Henderson, giving Logan a big smile."Who else was at your party? " asked Logan."People from the university, " said Henderson. "Students, teachers."David?" asked Grant, Logan's partner."Yes, David was here for a time. " Henderson smiled again. "But he's not really a party animal. He probably left early.""What do you mean, probably? " asked Grant. Henderson looked at Grant. Grant was sixty with thick black hair and a large moustache. His clothes, as always, looked rather old : a blue jacket and grey trousers. He did not look much of a party animal either."Well, I don't check when my guests arrive and leave, " said Henderson. "And some people just leave when they want to go home. They don't come and say goodbye. Anyway, sometimesI can be difficult to find. " Again he looked at Logan, raised his eyebrows and gave her a big smile. "I sometimes end up in the bedroom"(1) How many characters are mentioned in the story?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.(2) Why did Logan and Grant go to Henderson's house?A. Because the girl Fran who attended the party disappeared.B. Because they went to the party held in, Henderson's house.C. Because Henderson's neighbours called them for the noise.D. Because they wanted to know why Henderson held the party. .(3) What can be inferred (推断) from Grant's question "What do you mean, probably?A. Grant helped Logan to ask this question.B. Grant didn't understand Henderson's words.C. Grant himself wasn't a party animal like David.D. Grant wanted to know the exact time of David's leaving.19，Some researchers explain how most people form their social groups with people of their age. Especially, as children and teenagers, even adults, people make their friends based on proximity (邻近) more than anything else. Even in a college classroom, the students may not make friends with those who have similar personalities and interests. It's the people they really sit next to. Clearly, who stands toyou has the greatest influence on you. As Jim Rohn has widely said. "You are average ( 平均) of five people you spend the most time with.”Over the past ten months, I've paid Ryan, it Famous writer of several bestselling books, to help with the book I'm writing. Working with him has shown me just how low my standards for my work are. For example, every time I send him a drab ( 草稿) , he shows me how it could be 10 times better, and he holds me to that standard.▲ It's because that I don't know what I don't know. Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful.Like Ryan, my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than I have. He has written 36 New York Times Bestsellers. He's been speaking and doing events for 20 years. Richard always performs at high levels, and he is also very strict with me because my performance is a reflection (反映) on him. It's not a bad thing because it createshigh pressure (压力) to help me make great progress in organizing author training.In a word, you need to stay with those people who can help you realize your level and potential. Staying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to change. If you don't change your environment, your progress will be very slow. Who you stay with has huge importance. You can't ignore this.( 1 ) Why did the writer quote (引用) Jim Rohn's words in Paragraph 1?A. To support the writer's opinion.B. To introduce the writer's best friend.C. To show Jim Rohn's working ability.D. To prove Jim Rohn is a great person.(2 ) Which of the fllowing can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3?A. It's not that my workmates' abilties are low.B. It's not that my working ability was born low.C. It's not that e friends based on proximity.D. It's not that I've paid Ryan to help me with my book.( 3) What does the underlined word "it' in Paragraph 4 referto (指代) ?A. The writer's performance.B. Jim Rohn's famous saying.C. Richard's different experience.D. Richard's strictness with the writer.(4) The writer mainly wants to tell us that.A. we can improve our working abilities by ourselvesB. we must pay attention to our talent and potentialC. we'd better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levelsD. we should stay with those who have similar personalties and interests四、根据提示拼写单词(每小题1分，共10小题,计10 分)20, Lots of the latest novels can be borrowed in these newly-built.( library)。
2016年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷(含详细答案)
英语试卷 第1页（共30页）英语试卷 第2页（共30页）绝密★启用前江苏省镇江市2016年初中毕业升学考试英 语（满分：90分 考试时间：100分钟）一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. It’s fantastic to work as ________ volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填( )2. After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ numberand she gave me ________. A. sheB. hersC. herD. herself( )3. Leonardo has acted in 36 films. He finally won the Oscar for Best Actor ________February 28, 2016. A. inB. atC. onD. to( )4. Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now. They ________ them as theirhobby. A. sellB. designC. receiveD. collect( )5. —Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?—Yes. I’m afraid I will ________ see him on screen. A. sometimesB. oftenC. alwaysD. seldom( )6. —Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by CaoWenxuan.—Sorry, I ________. I’ve promised Mum to go home right after school. A. canB. couldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t( )7. Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubshave been set up in schools. A. playB. playingC. to playD. will play( )8. —The world top player South Korean Lee lost the game against the computerprogram Alphago.—________ surprising news!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )9. —Have you been to Suning Plaza (苏宁购物中心) in our city?—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I’m far too busy to go there. A. has startedB. has been onC. has been openD. has opened( )10. Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach theBritish students in Chinese style for four weeks. A. was sentB. were sentC. have sentD. sent( )11. —Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?—My parents only allow me to read paper books. They ________ my eyes. A. talk aboutB. hear aboutC. learn aboutD. worry about( )12. —In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart.—Yes. They are always full of energy, so I think they are also ________. A. honestB. generousC. livelyD. modest( )13. The engineers ________ a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterdaymorning, so we had our classes in the school hall. A. were fixingB. fixedC. have fixedD. are fixing( )14. —It’s so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.—Sorry. I couldn't remember ________. A. when I learnt the wordB. if I have learnt the wordC. where should I put the silent “t”D. in which class did you teach the word( )15. —I’m going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month.—________. There are many wonderful things to see and to do there. A. That's all right B. Have a good time C. Good luckD. I hope so二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
中考真题精品解析 英语镇江卷精编word版原卷版.doc
镇江市2019年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is ________________.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits3.Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing?A. heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held4.-_______________ can you get to the airport?-In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often5.-The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.-Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched6.-Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?-Yes, even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password.A. whenB. unlessC. whileD. if7.-One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didn't she?- ____________ My English teacher taught her before.A. Yes, she was.B. No, she wasn't.C. Yes, she did.D. No, she didn't.8.When I think of the worried _______ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go to study English calmly.A. looksB. designsC. effortsD. needs9.Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.A. is playingB. used to playC. is used to playingD. was playing10.Because of the flood, there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.A. moreB. mostC. fewerD. fewest11.A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is _________ enough to show that people of colour can take onany challenge of classical music.A. modestB. humorousC. confidentD. curious12.Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix "un-" to give it the opposite meaning?A. happyB. healthyC. usualD. polite13.–Oh! What’s wro ng with your finger?- I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.A. madeB. was makingC. am makingD. make14.-My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.-______________________A. I'm sorry to hear that.B. Don't mention it.C. It doesn't matter.D. I’m sure it can work.15.-Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?-I don't think _____________________.A. if it comes trueB. that it will come trueC. why it will come trueD. how does it come true二、完形填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
江苏省镇江市2016年中考英语试卷及答案(含答案)
(满分：9 0 分 考试时间：l 00 分钟)
一、单项选择(共 1 5 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 l 5 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. It's fantastic to work as
volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games.
B. if I have learnt the word
C. where should I put the silent "t"
D. in which class did you teach the word
( ) 15. ---I'm going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month.
A mature adult is someone who makes problems better, not worse. When this type of people
face a bad 24 , they try to find ways to be calm and in control. They keep practicing solving
D. discussing
( )23. A. problem
B. project
C. purpose
D. power
(
)24. A. production B. suggestion
C. instruction
D. situation
( )25. A. unless
B. as
C. until
江苏省镇江市2016-2019年四年中考英语真题分类汇编：单项选择
单项选择2019一、单项选择（共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is ________________.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself2. To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits3. Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing?A. heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held4. -_______________ can you get to the airport?-In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often5. -The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.-Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched6. -Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?-Yes, even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password.A. whenB. unlessC. whileD. if7. -One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didn't she?- ____________ My English teacher taught her before.A. Yes, she was.B. No, she wasn't.C. Yes, she did.D. No, she didn't.8. When I think of the worried _______ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go tostudy English calmly.A. looksB. designsC. effortsD. needs9. Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.A. is playingB. used to playC. is used to playingD. was playing10. Because of the flood, there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.A. moreB. mostC. fewerD. fewest11. A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is _________ enough to show that people ofcolour can take on any challenge of classical music.A. modestB. humorousC. confidentD. curious12. Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix "un-" to give it the oppositemeaning?A. happyB. healthyC. usualD. polite13. –Oh! What’s wrong with your finger?- I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.A. madeB. was makingC. am making D make14. -My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.-______________________A. I'm sorry to hear that.B. Don't mention it.C. It doesn't matter.D. I’m sure it can work.15. -Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?-I don't think _____________________.A. if it comes trueB. that it will come trueC. why it will come trueD. how does it come true一、单项选择1-5 CADDD 6-10 BCABC 11-15 CDBAB2018一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Hawking，one of _____most famous scientists，passed away in March．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填【考点】51：定冠词（the）．【分析】霍金是最著名的科学家之一，在3月份去世了．【解答】此题考查定冠词the用法，最高级前面要用the；the表示特指；同一事物第二次提到时用the；乐器前面要用the；世界上独一无二的事物前面要用the；most famous 是最高级，故用the．故选：C．2．My classmate Daniel dressed up______the e﹣dog Hobo in today's English class．（）A．as B．of C．at D．to【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】在今天的英语课上，我的同学丹尼尔扮作电子狗Hobo．【解答】考查介词．A作为．B属于．C在几点．D到…句意"在今天的英语课上，我的同学丹尼尔扮作电子狗Hobo．"．dress up as打扮成、扮作…固定搭配．故选：A．3．There_____a coffee shop at the corner of the street．The coffee there tastes nice．（）A．is B．are C．has D．have【考点】I6：there be 句型．【分析】街道拐角处有一家咖啡店，那里的咖啡味道很好．【解答】本题考查There be句型，先排除C和D ，主语是a coffee shop 是单数形式，故be 动词要用is．故选：A．4．I couldn't believe the take away man can remember so many classical poems_____I saw him on TV．（）A．since B．until C．if D．when【考点】C2：从属连词．【分析】我简直不敢相信那个外卖的男人能记得住这么多古典诗词．直到我在电视上看到．【解答】since自从；until直到；if如果，是否；when什么时候；此题根据意思可知考查固定用法not…until 直到．．才，故选：B．5．﹣I missed last night's Everlasting Classics（《经典咏流传》）！﹣You care．You can watch it online later．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．may not D．needn't【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我错过了昨晚的《经典咏流传》！﹣﹣你不必担心．你可以在网上看．【解答】考查情态动词．A不允许．B不能．C可能不．D不必．结合语境"我错过了昨晚的《经典咏流传》！﹣你___担心．你可以在网上看．"．可知，应该是"不必"．故选：D．6．Some volunteers plan to_____ a survey about the school finishing time．（）A．find out B．sell out C．take out D．carry out【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】一些志愿者计划完成对学校的毕业时间的调查．【解答】A发现，B卖光，C取出，带出，D执行，完成；根据句意"一些志愿者计划完成对学校的毕业时间的调查．"可知，要填"执行，完成"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．7．Though Mr．Li_____his hometown for over ten years，he misses his old friends from time to time．（）A．has left B．has been away fromC．was away from D．left【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】虽然李先生离开家乡已有十多年了，但他时时想念老朋友．【解答】根据for over ten years，可知应该用现在完成时态．for over ten years是现在完成时的标志词．现在完成时态表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态．本题属于从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词．leave是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段的时间状语for……连用，应该用be away from．故选：B．8．﹣I hear there will be a Peppa Pig Theme Park in Shanghai．﹣______big surprise!（）A．What a B．What C．How D．How a【考点】I8：感叹句．【分析】﹣﹣听说上海有一个小猪佩奇主题公园．﹣﹣这是多大的一份惊喜啊！【解答】根据﹣﹣big surprise!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是surprise，它是一个可数名词，big是一个形容词，在这里修饰surprise，根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!这里what a big surprise这是多大的一份惊喜啊！故选：A．9．﹣An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term．﹣I'm looking forward to it．（）A．will use B．will be used C．is used D．was used【考点】G3：一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】下学期我们学校食堂将使用人工智能机器人．﹣我期待着它．【解答】use 动词，使用；will use一般将来时；is used一般现在时被动语态，was used 一般过去时被动语态；will be used ，一般将来时被动语态．此题中根据next term可知用一般将来时，故排除C，D；机器人是被人们使用的，故用被动语态，故排除A．故选：B．10．﹣Yuan Longping's______to our country is amazing．﹣I agree．He and his team even start to plant saltwater rice．（）A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣袁隆平对我们国家的贡献是惊人的．﹣﹣我同意．他和他的团队甚至开始种植盐水大米．【解答】考查名词．A庆祝．B交谈．C贡献．D收集．结合语境"﹣﹣袁隆平对我们国家的__是惊人的．﹣﹣我同意．他和他的团队甚至开始种植盐水大米．"．可知，应该是"贡献"．故选：C．11．﹣What's wrong with your forehead（前额）？﹣I knocked my head on the tree while I_____my dog．（）A．walked B．was walking C．has walked D．am walking【考点】F4：过去进行时．【分析】你的额头怎么了？当我遛狗的时候，我的头撞到了树上．【解答】考查过去进行时．根据I knocked my head on the tree，和while ，可知句子是过去进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是I．即当我遛狗的时候，我的头撞到了树上．故选：B．12．﹣When in Rome，do as the Romans do．We should behave_____ when travelling a broad．﹣That's quite true．（）A．probably B．hardly C．highly D．properly【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣入乡随俗．我们在旅行时应该表现得得体．﹣﹣那倒是真的．【解答】考查副词．A可能．B几乎不．C高度地．D适当地．结合语境"﹣﹣入乡随俗．我们在旅行时应该表现得__．﹣﹣那倒是真的．"．可知，behave properly举止得体；举止文明；行为正当．故选：D．13．Which of the following words is formed like "homework"？（）A．inventor B．raincoat C．dishonest D．careless【考点】31：合成法．【分析】下列哪一个单词的构词法与"homework"相同？【解答】homework是名词home家和名词work工作结合而成，raincoat是有两个名词rain 雨和coat外套结合而成，inventor是动词invent加or．dishonest 是形容词honest加否定前缀dis；careless 是动词care 加否定后缀less．故选：B．14．﹣May I pay the bill through WeChat？﹣______．Please scan the QR code（二维码）on the wall．（）A．I'd like to B．I'm afraid notC．Of course you can D．Never mind【考点】LP：情境对话．【分析】﹣﹣我可以通过微信付账吗？﹣﹣当然可以．请扫描墙上的二维码．【解答】考查情境对话．A我很乐意．B恐怕不行．C当然可以．D没关系．结合语境"我可以通过微信付账吗？___．请扫描墙上的二维码．"．可知，应该是"当然可以"．故选：C．15．﹣Our graduation party will be on June 28．﹣That's wonderful! Could you tell me______？（）A．if all of our teachers joined usB．where will it be heldC．who will give the performancesD．that we should wear school uniforms【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣我们的毕业晚会将在6月28日举行．﹣﹣太棒了！你能告诉我谁将演出吗？【解答】根据Could you tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项B是疑问语序，所以排除掉；从Our graduation party will be on June 28判断句子使用一般将来时．故选：C．2017一．单项选择1.May 10,2017 was marked as ________ first Chinese Brands Day(中国品牌日). “Made in China” has come of age.A. aB. anC. theD.不填2. The young mother won't leave her baby _______ she is sure that he has already been asleep.A. unlessB. becauseC. ifD. since3.— Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou?— Of course. Not only I but also my parents ________ his fans.A. amB. areC. wasD. were4. Which of the following words is pronounced /raiz/ ?A. raceB. rideC. roseD. rise5.China's first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. to6. I was told that a new road would be built to _______ my hometown to Zhenjiang.A. compareB. contactC. commitD. connect7.All the drivers_______ reduce speed when driving near the zebra crossing.A. canB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't8. Xu Yuanchong, a 96-year-old man, devotes most of his lifetime to _______ works of literature.A. translateB. translatesC. translatingD. translated9. The Belt and Road(一带一路) will serve to _______ markets for China and other countries along.A. open upB. put upC. make upD. look up10. — I hear you're crazy about Roger Federer.—Exactly. He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and _______ 18 grand slams(大满贯) all together.A. achievesB. achievedC. has achievedD. will achieve11. — Our monitor, Lin Tao, keeps all his things in good order.— That's true. He's so _______, and we should learn from him.A. creativeB. generousC. modestD. organized12. Last December, a man who stole a shared bike _______ 1,000 yuan by the police.A. finedB. was finedC. will be finedD. has fined13. — You look tired. What's wrong with you?— I stayed up late last night. I _______ my speech from eight o'clock to midnight.A. practicedB. am practicingC. was practicingD. has practiced14. — To London? Don't miss red phone boxes in the streets. They're a symbol of English culture.— _______.A. Thanks for your adviceB. hope soC. Sorry, I don't knowD. Thank you all the same15. — How is your May Day holiday, John?— Not bad. You seem so happy. Could you tell me _______?A. what place you have been toB. if you visit your grandparentsC. who did you spend the holiday withD. that you watched a football match单选、1-5 CABDB 6-10 DCCAC 11-15 DBCAA2016一、单项选择(共1 5小题；每小题l分，满分l 5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。