新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的经典测试题及答案(2)

新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的经典测试题及答案(2)
新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的经典测试题及答案(2)

一、选择题

1.Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A.is reached B.will be reached

C.is going to be reached D.has been reached

2.—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.

—Oh, I'm really sor ry. I won’t do it anymore.

A.isn’t allowed B.wasn’t allowed C.doesn’t allow D.won’t allow 3.Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .

A.is read B.was read C.are read D.were read

4.I won't leave my office until my work___________.

A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.finishing 5.The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.

A.invents B.invented

C.is invented D.was invented

6.— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?

—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.

A.for; of B.with; of C.of; with D.with; for 7.The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.

A.is held B.will be held C.was held D.holds

8.—Do you think the old machine is ____________, grandma?

—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.

A.use; using B.useful; used C.use; used D.useful; use 9.May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.

A.invites B.is invited C.was invited D.has invited 10.When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A.will finish B.is finished C.finished D.will be finished 11.—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?

—Because I________.

A.didn’t invite B.isn’t invited C.wasn’t invited D.haven’t invited 12.—When can we go to watch the football match?

—Not until the work________tomorrow.

A.will be done B.has done C.is done D.does

13.--- Mom, where is my model plane?

--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.

A.is lent B.lends C.was lent D.lent

14.— When________ paper invented?

—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.

A.is; / B.was; on C.was; / D.is; on

15.In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.

A.are built B.will build C.were built D.will be built 16.—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?

—If he ________,he will try his best to make it.

A.will be invited B.is invited C.invites D.invited

17.Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A.agreed B.sent C.were called D.were invented 18.Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.

A.are built B.were built C.built D.build

19.-Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?

-Because I .

A.didn't invite B.isn't invited C.wasn't invited D.haven't invited

20.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?

—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.

A.should be told B.can tell C.should tell D.can be telling 21.The strawberries_________on the farm last year.

A.plant B.planted C.are planted D.were planted 22.—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.

—I'm not sure. It depends.

A.held B.will hold C.was held D.will be held 23.—Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?

—It’s your fat her. It _________about 30 years ago.

A.took B.takes C.was taken D.is taken

24.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.

A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 25.The mobile phone________in 1973.

A.invents B.is invented

C.invented D.was invented

26.—As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __________ in more and more schools out of our country.

—That's true.As a Chinese,I feel very proud

A.has taught B.is taught C.teaches

27.The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.

A.is produced B.produces C.was produced D.produced 28.—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.

A.are completed B.were completed

C.will be completed D.have been completed

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:怀特先生告诉我们,如果明天没有达成协议,电话会议将取消。本题是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。选项的位置在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时态,B C选项是将来时态不符合题意要排除。D选项是现在完成时态不符合题意要排除。Reach an agreement达成协议固定短语搭配。agreement is reached协议做主语要用被动语态,故选A。

【点睛】

if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;

条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。

条件句表可能,主句多用将来时;

条件句表事实,主句常用现在时。

在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。如:

We can walk there if we can't find a bus.

If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo.

What will you do if you find a panda in danger.

如果 if 条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件,则主从句大多用一般现在时态。如: If bears are in danger, they attack people.

注意:

在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,if 和条件句位置灵活,可直接放在主句后面,若 if 条件句放句首,从句后面要加逗号,和主句隔开。还要注意前后时态一致原则。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——打扰一下,先生,在高铁上不允许吸烟。——哦,真的很抱歉,我不会再吸烟了。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。isn’t allowed不被允许,一般现在时的被动语态;wasn’t allowed一般过去时的被动语态;doesn’t allow不允许,一般现在时;won’t allow一般将来时。根据句意可知,主语smoking与动词之间构成被动关系,应用被动语态,先排除C和

D。根据对话的意思可知,这里陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时态。故选A。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:韩寒的书很受欢迎。它们现在被很多青少年读。

考查被动语态的时态。根据主语they是动词read的承受者,可知构成被动语态be done;根据主语they为复数,可知be动词用are/were;根据时间状语now,可知用一般现在时,故选C。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我直到完成工作才会离开办公室。

本题考查时态和语态。finishes是一般现在时,will finish是一般将来时,is finished是一般现在时的被动形式;finishing是现在分词或动名词。until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时,主语my work与谓语finish之间是被动关系,用被动语态。故选C。

5.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:自从3G手机被发明,他们已经对人们的生活有了很大的影响。

考查被动语态的用法。invents一般现在时;invented 一般过去时;is invented一般现在时的被动语态;was invented一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知手机和发明是被动关系,可知使用被动语态;since引导的时间状语从句,主句一般使用现在完成时,since后面的从句使用一般过去时态;故此句是一般过去式的被动语态;故选D

6.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你知道那个年轻男人被指控谋杀他的老板吗?——但我认为他没有犯那个罪。考查形容词短语。be charged with被控告;be charged for被要求付费;be guilty of犯……罪;be guilty for对……感到内疚。根据murdering his boss可知,“谋杀老板”是犯罪,应该是被控告这项罪名,第一空用with;根据But I don't think可知,答句应该是说认为他没有犯罪,第二空用of。故选B。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:第24届冬奥会将于2022年在北京和张家口举行。

考查一般将来时被动语态。A. is held一般现在时被动语态;B. will be held一般将来时被动语态;C. was held一般过去时被动语态;D. holds一般现在时,主动语态。句子主语冬奥会与谓语hold之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态,且句中in 2022提示句子应用一般将来时,故空格处应填入表一般将来时被动语态的谓语结构。故选B。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:—你认为这个旧机器有用吗,奶奶?—是的,它被用于取水。

using是动名词;use是动词原形;used是过去分词,构成被动语态;useful有用的,是形容词作表语,所以第一空用useful;短语be used for被用于做某事,第二空用used。故选B。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:May被邀请参加聚会。她和我们在一起玩得很开心。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。invites第三人称单数;is invited一般现在时的被动语态;was invited一般过去时的被动语态;has invited现在完成时。根据She enjoyed herself with us.可知,这是过去发生的事情,所以运用一般过去时态;又因为主语May是动词invite的承受者,应该用被动语态;一般过去时态的被动语态的构成是:was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是单数,所以用助动词用was,invite的过去分词是invited,故答案选C。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:当地铁完工的时候,每天上学会花费我更少的时间。

考查时态语态。这是when引导的时间状语从句,所以在时态上要用主将从现,所以从句用一般现在时。根据句意可知,地铁是被修,所以是一般现在时的被动语态,故选B。11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你昨天为什么没有来Jenny的生日聚会呢?——因为我没有被邀请。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。invite邀请,根据句子Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?和主语I可知,应该是被邀请,要用被动语态,排除A和D,由时态是一般

过去时,排除B,故选C。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我们什么时候可以去看足球赛?——直到明天工作完成。

考查被动语态和时态。will be done将被做,一般将来时的被动语态;has done已经做,现在完成时;is done被做,一般现在时的被动语态;does做,一般现在时;根据句意理解可知,主语the work与动词do是逻辑上的被动关系,故此处用被动语态,所以排除B/ D选项;而until引导的是时间状语从句,这里要用到主将从现的用法,即从句用一般现在时表示将来,所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--妈妈,我的飞机模型在哪里?--哦,昨天借给了詹妮。因为句子的主语是it,代指的是my model plane,my model plane与lend之间是被动关系。句子的时间状语是yesterday,所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。

考点:考查被动语态的用法。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——纸是什么时候被发明的?——我不知道,但是我知道它被用来写字。

考查时态和介词。根据句意,纸在过去被发明,用一般过去时,故第一空选was。write on the paper意为“写在纸上”,在被动语态中介词不能省,故第二空选on。故选B。

【点睛】

在被动语态的句子中,动词短语自带的介词不能省略。stare at意为“盯着”,在被动语态句子中,例如:No one likes being stared at.

15.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:未来,中国将修建越来越多的高铁。

考查时态与语态,A. are built一般现在时的被动语态;B. will build 一般将来时;C. were built一般过去时的被动语态;D. will be built一般将来时的被动语态。根据“In the future”可知用将来时,排除AC。这里的主语“high-speed railways”与谓语“build”直接的关系是被动关

系,关系D。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:——金先生会挤出一些时间去聚会吗?——如果他被邀请,他将尽最大努力去。主句为一般将来时态,因此if引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时态,排除A,由语境可知,金先生应是“被邀请”,因此应用被动语态,故选B。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:Lily和Lucy昨天都被叫去参加派对,但是她们根本就没来。

考查被动语态。A. agreed同意;sent发送;were called被叫;were invented被发明。根据句意Lily和Lucy被叫去参加派对了,被动语态,结构:be动词+动词过去分词,因为时间是昨天,所以be动词要用were。故选C。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】句意:去年房山建了许多高楼。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由标志词last year 可知时态应用一般过去时态,而且"楼"是被建立起来的,所以应用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态为:was/were+动词过去分词;主语buildings是复数,be动词用were,

build“建立”的过去分词是built,故答案选B。

19.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:-你昨天为什么没有来参加Jenny的生日聚会?-因为我没有被邀请。didn’t invited 没有邀请,一般过去时态;isn’t invited没有被邀请,一般现在时态的被动语态;wasn’t invited一般过去时态的被动语态;haven’t invited现在完成时,主动语态。根据句意可知主语I和动词invite构成被动关系,应用被动语态;并且句中有yesterday,这是昨天的事情,应用一般过去时态,故应选C。

20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:——汤姆总是对他的学业很粗心。你能帮助他吗?——没问题!我认为他应该被告知在开始之前应再三思考。结合句意,他粗心,因此应告诉他要三思而后行,故应是被告知,故用被动语态,故选A。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:草莓是去年在农场种的。

考查一般过去时态被动语态。plant种植,原形;planted种植,过去式;. are planted被种植,一般现在时态被动语态;were planted被种植,一般过去式的被动语态。主语是the strawberries可知,用被动语态,排除AB;根据时间状语last year可知用一般过去式时态的被动语态,其结构是were done的形式。根据题意,故选D。

22.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——会议将于下周三举行。我想知道你是否可以参加。——我不确定。这要看情况而定。

考查一般将来时的被动语态。动词hold意为“举办”,选项A是其过去式或过去分词,选项B是其一般将来时形式,选项C是其一般过去时的被动语态,选项D是其一般将来时的被动语态。会议只能“被召开”,因此要用被动语态be done,本句时间状语是next Wednesday (下周三),因此谈论未来的事情要用一般将来时的被动语态will be done,动词hold的过去分词是held,故选D。

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——爷爷,这张照片里的可爱男孩是谁?——是你的父亲。这是30年前拍的。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。took一般过去时;takes一般现在时的动词三单;was taken 一般过去时的被动语态;is taken一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知,本句主语It是动作take的承受者,所以应用被动语态;又因为本句时间状语是30 years ago,所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。

24.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:还没轮到你呢。请在椅子上等待,直到你被叫到。

考查动词时态和被动语态。have called已经叫,现在完成时的主动形式;will call将会叫,一般将来时的主动形式;are calling正在叫,现在进行时的主动形式;are called被叫到,一般现在时的被动形式。until直到……,根据主将从现的原则,until后的从句需要用一般现在时,而且应该是call you,所以you和call之间是被动关系,故选D。

【点睛】

一个句子中如果缺少谓语动词,除了需要考虑时态以外,还需注意主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系,从而判断是否需要用被动语态。例如本题,根据句意是要等到有人叫你,因此是sb. call you,所以you和call之间是被动关系,故能很快得出答案选D。25.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:移动电话在1973年发明的。考查被动语态。根据主语和语境及句意可知用被动语态,被动语态的构成:主语(动作的承受着)+be 动词的过去分词+sth.+by+动作的执行者;根据时间(1973年)可知用过去式,故be动词用was;所以选D。

26.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——随着中国变得越来越强大,汉语在国外越来越多的学校教学。——这是真的。作为一个中国人,我感到非常自豪。

考查被动语态。A. has taught 现在完成时;B. is taught一般现在时的被动结构;C. teaches 第三人称单数形式。分析句子结构可知,根据主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,根据句意,可知描述的是现在的一种现象,所以用一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。

27.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:第一款5G手机是去年由一家中国公司生产的。

考查被动语态。is produced被生产,一般现在时的被动语态;produces生产,动词三单;was produced被生产,一般过去时的被动语态;produced生产,过去式;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“被生产”,所以应该用被动结构,而时间是last year,所以应该用过去时的被动语态,故选C。

【点睛】

英语中如果句子主语和谓语之间是动宾关系,则需要用被动结构,选择哪个时态的被动结构要看句中的时态标志词或者某个关键词判断。比如本题mobile phone与produce之间是动宾关系,所以要用被动语态,时间是last year,所以要用确定用一般过去时的被动语态。

28.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——如果2019年高铁建成,连云港人会怎么样?——很多人会选择更快的交通工

具。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。are completed被建成,一般现在时的被动语态;were completed被建成,一般过去时的被动语态;will be completed将被建成,一般将来时的被动语态;have been completed已经被建成,现在完成时被动语态,根据if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则和所给空后面的句子what will happen to people in Lianyungang?可知,应该用的是一般现在时的被动语态,故选A。

中小学生卫生与健康知识竞赛题及答案(2)

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