现在完成时讲解_50道现在完成时练习题(含答案)
一、时态讲解：现在完成时（2）用法：1）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。
I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。
She has arrived. 她到了。
2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。
如：I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。
We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。
They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。
She has been with us since Monday.★注意：a)since和for的区别since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。
Exercise: 用since和for填空1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock.5. India has been an independent country ______1974.6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years.8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October.1. since2. for3. for4. since5. since6. for7. for8. since2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。
因此，不能说：He has come here for 2 weeks. ×The old man has died for 4 months. ×They have left only for 5 minutes. ×以上三句话可以改为：He has been here for 2 weeks.The old man has ______ _______ for 4 months.They have _____ _____ only for 5 minutes2）have (has) been 和have (has) gone的区别：表示“曾到过某地”要用“have (has) been”; 表示“已经去某地”要用“have (has) gone”。
试比较：Where has he been? 他刚才到哪里去了？（已经回来了）Where has he gone? 他上哪儿去了？（人不在）They have been to Canada. 他们到过加拿大。
（现在已经不在加拿大）They have gone to Canada. 他们到加拿大去了。
（可能在路上和已经到加拿大）.3）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently,once, twice, ever, never等连用。
例如：She has already come. 她已经来了。
I haven’t read it yet. 我还没读过这个。
I have met him before. 我从前曾见过他。
Ma Hong has always been a good student. 马红一直是个好学生。
I have often seen him in the street. 我经常在街上看见他。
They have never been to Yan’an. 他们从未去过延安。
I haven't seen him lately. 我近来没看到他。
Exercise:I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day.10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet?11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in.13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree.14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere?1. have, seen, saw2. Has, finished3. has, come4. has gone5. have worked, moved6. have made7. have, stayed8. have, finished9. goes 10. have, found 11. is 12. were reading 13. is climbing 14. is coming 15. Have, seenII. Choose the best answer.1. How long have you _______ here?A. comeB. gotC. arrivedD. been2. My grandpa died _________.A. at the age of my 2B. for 2 yearsC. when I was 2.D. my age was 6.3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. beenB. goneC. wentD. never been4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.A. afterB. sinceC. forD. that5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?--I will. I _____ her several times.A. metB. have metC. had metD. will meet6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it?--Just 2 weeks.A. will, buyB. did, buyC. are, havingD. have, had7.--Do you know Lydia very well?--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.A. has livedB. livedC. have beenD. live9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?-- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.A. has been toB. has gone toC. went toD. will go to10. --____ you ever ____ to the US?-- Yes, twice.A. Have, goneB. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, goingIII. Rewrite the sentences.1. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句)I _________ _________ been to Macau before.2. He hasn’t come to school because he was ill. (就划线部分提问)______ _______ he come to school?3. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改写)I ____ just ____ a new bike.4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句)We ____ ____English ____three years5. He has never surfed, _______ _______? （改成反意疑问句）6. They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______have they been here?7. The old man _________ last year. He has _______ _______for a year. (die) （动词填空）8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)Miss Gao has _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.Ask the questions1) I have been there for two days.__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________?2) My father has lived here since 2000._________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________?3) He left here yesterday._________ ________ he _________ __________?4) They bought a book two hours ago.__________ ___________ they __________ a book?Keys: 1. How long have, been there 2. How long has, lived here 3. When did, leave here 4. When did, buyUse “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks.1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.”Keys: 1. never 2. just , already 3. for 4. ever, never 5. yet , just / already现在完成时练习题及答案二、用since和for填空1.______two years2.____two years ago3.___last month4.______ 19995._______yesterday6._______ 4 o’clock7 4 hours 8._____an hour ago9. ___we were children10._____ lunch time11.____ she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing ___ the year before last.13. I’ve known him ______ we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years.15. She has been away from the city ______ about ten years.16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.六、用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。
初一英语现在完成时练习题40题(答案解析)
初一英语现在完成时练习题40题(答案解析)1. I ______ already ______ my homework.A. have finishB. has finishedC. have finishedD. had finished答案解析：C。
本题考查现在完成时的基本结构。
现在完成时的构成是“have/has + 过去分词”。
主语I是第一人称，所以要用have，finish的过去分词是finished，A选项中finish形式错误，B选项has 用于第三人称单数，D选项had finished是过去完成时，不符合题意。
2. She ______ to Beijing three times.A. has beenB. have beenC. has goneD. have gone答案解析：A。
这里考查现在完成时中have/has been和have/has gone的区别。
have/has been表示去过某地（ 已经回来），have/has gone 表示去了某地 还没回来）。
句中说她去过北京三次，是去过已经回来的经历，主语she是第三人称单数，所以用has been，B和D选项中have形式错误，C选项has gone不符合题意。
3. They ______ a lot of English words so far.A. learnB. learnedC. have learnedD. will learn答案解析：C。
so far是现在完成时的标志词，表示到目前为止。
现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语they是复数，所以用have，learn的过去分词是learned，A选项是一般现在时，B选项是一般过去时，D选项是一般将来时，都不符合题意。
4. -______ you ______ your lunch? -Yes, I have.A. Have hadB. Has hadC. Did haveD. Do have答案解析：A。
英语现在完成时专项练习(附答案)含答案
英语现在完成时专项练习(附答案)含答案一、初中英语现在完成时1．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。
——她已经去武汉了。
她将下周回来。
主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。
A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。
根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
2．Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生，但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。
由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时，瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用，故用延续性动词be。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。
3．— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.— Oh, that's why I can't find them now.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。
初中英语现在完成时常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
初中英语现在完成时常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．All members_______ are admitted to the auditorium.A. have got the ticketsB. that had got the ticketsC. that have got the ticketsD. had got the tickets【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：所有得到票的成员都被允许进入了观众席。
根据题意可知，本句为定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，需要用 that或 who引导，且不可省略，所以排除A 和D。
票已经拿到了，因此用完成时，根据 are 可知，用现在完成时，have got，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句和时态，注意tha引导从句的用法。
2．—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。
我已经有两年没有打过了。
根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。
3．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?—I've no idea. I _____ there.A. have goneB. have beenC. haven't beenD. haven't gone【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。
现在完成时(含练习题及答案)
现在完成时定义：表示在过去的某个时间已经发生的行为或者曾经做过的事情对现在产生的影响和结果。
构成：have/has+动词的过去分词（done）常与以下时间状语连用，比如：1. already/yet- I have already read that book. 我已经读过那本书了。
- Flora hasn’t finished her homework yet. 弗洛拉还未完成作业。
2. just- I have just received a letter from my brother.我刚刚收到我兄弟的来信。
3. recently- I haven’t seen him recently. 我最近没见过他。
4. ever/never- Have you ever been to London? 你去过伦敦吗？- I have never been to London. 我从未去过伦敦。
5. so far- So far I have learnt to speak German, English and French.到目前为止，我已经学会了说德语，英语和法语。
6. for引导的短语表示延续的时间，延续性动词多用于此。
- We have studied English for six years. 我们已经学习英语六年了。
7. since引导的短语，或者从句- He has lived here since 1997. 自从1997年，他就住在这里。
- We haven’t seen each other since he moved to London.自从他搬去伦敦，我们就再也没见过。
8. have/has been to 与have/has gone to /has been in的区别- He has been to the Great Wall twice. 他去过长城两次。
（表示去了人已回来）- He has gone to Beijing. 他去了北京。
中考英语现在完成时练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语现在完成时练习题40题含答案解析1.I have lost my key. I can't find it _____.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere答案解析：B。
“anywhere”用于否定句中，表示“任何地方都不”。
A 选项“somewhere”常用于肯定句；C 选项“everywhere”虽然表示到处，但在否定句中不如“anywhere”准确；D 选项“nowhere”表示“没有地方”，过于绝对，且不常用于这种语境。
现在完成时“have lost”表示过去丢了钥匙这个动作对现在造成的影响就是现在找不到钥匙了。
2.She has read the book. She can tell you _____ about it.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing答案解析：C。
“has read”表示已经读过这本书，所以能告诉你关于这本书的所有事情。
A 选项“something”表示一些事情；B 选项“anything”用于否定句和疑问句；D 选项“nothing”表示什么都没有，均不符合题意。
现在完成时在这里体现出因为过去读过书这个动作，所以现在能对书的内容有所了解。
3.We have visited the museum. It was very interesting. We _____ alot from it.A.learnB.learnedC.have learnedD.will learn答案解析：C。
“have visited”表明已经参观过博物馆，从中学到很多是过去的动作对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时“have learned”。
A 选项是一般现在时；B 选项是一般过去时；D 选项是一般将来时，均不符合语境。
4.He has eaten breakfast. He isn't hungry _____.A.nowB.thenterD.soon答案解析：A。
现在完成时练习题含答案及解析
现在完成时练习题含答案及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．The Greens _____ China for five years.A．has been in B．have been inC．went to D．has gone to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：Green一家人来中国已经五年了。
时间状语for five years表明用现在完成时，The Greens作主语时，谓语动词用复数，而且接一段时间要用have been in，故B项正确。
2．Although she is only 16 years old, she ______ to drugs for two years.A．addicts B．had been addictedC．has addicted D．has been addicted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。
句意：虽然她只有16岁，但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。
结合句意可知，这里是指到现在为止已经两年了，与现在有关系，用现在完成时态；be addicted to沉迷于---，故选D。
3．She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life.A．she has given B．did she give C．she gave D．has she given【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态和倒装句。
句意：她是个意志坚强的女人，一生中一次也没有向任何困难屈服过。
And 连接的两个并列句中，否定副词 not once放在了第二个句子的句首，所以后面部分用部分倒装语序，此外第一句的时态是一般现在时，后句又出现了in her life，所以句子应该用现在完成时，表示到现在为止，故正确答案为D选项。
考点：考查动词时态和倒装句4．The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,____the backward situation of the Chinese nation and influenced the world.A．change B．changesC．has changed D．have changed【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
四年级英语现在完成时练习题50题含答案解析
四年级英语现在完成时练习题50题含答案解析1.I ______ my homework.A.have finishB.have finishedC.has finishD.has finisheds答案解析：B。
现在完成时的结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，I 后面用have，finish 的过去分词是finished。
A 选项形式错误；C 选项has 不能和I 搭配，且finish 形式错误；D 选项finisheds 形式错误。
2.She ______ breakfast.A.have hadB.has hadC.have hasD.has hased答案解析：B。
“have/has+动词的过去分词”，she 后面用has，have 的过去分词是had。
A 选项have 不能和she 搭配；C 选项have has 形式错误；D 选项hased 形式错误。
3.We ______ games.A.have playB.have playedC.has playD.has playeds答案解析：B。
“have/has+动词的过去分词”，we 后面用have，play 的过去分词是played。
A 选项形式错误；C 选项has 不能和we 搭配，且play 形式错误；D 选项playeds 形式错误。
4.They ______ slept.A.haveB.hasC.have beenD.has been答案解析：A。
现在完成时表示已经完成的动作，sleep 的过去分词是slept，“have/has+动词的过去分词”，they 后面用have。
B 选项has 不能和they 搭配；C、D 选项been 用在这里不合适。
5.He ______ read a book.A.haveB.hasC.have beenD.has been答案解析：B。
“have/has+动词的过去分词”，he 后面用has，read 的过去分词还是read。
现在完成时讲解 练习题(含答案)
现在完成进行时1 定义:现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去。
2 结构：现在完成时由助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。
has用于第三人称单数,have用于其他各种人称.3 现在完成进行时的基本句型肯定式I/We have been working.疑问式Have you been working？简略回答Yes，I/we have. No，I/we haven't.肯定式He/She/It has been working.疑问式Has he/she/it been working？简略回答Yes，he/she/it has. No，he/she/it hasn't.注意haven't =have nothasn't =has notWe've =We have4 现在完成时的用法1）在强调指出动作还未结束，还要继续下去。
如：I've been reading this book for two hours，but I haven't finished it. 这本书我已读了两个小时了，但我还没读完。
I've read this book.我已读完这本书了。
2）强调动作延续时间的长久或带感情色彩。
She has always been working like that.她一贯是这样工作的。
3）现在完成进行时也可表示现在以前这段时间反复发生的事情。
We've been seeing quite a lot of each other recently.最近我们经常见面。
5 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别现在完成时和一般过去时都表示在过去完成的动作。
但现在完成时强调的是这一动作与现在的关系。
如对现在产生的结果或影响等，而一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生，不表示和现在的关系。
六年级英语现在完成时专项练习40题(答案解析)
六年级英语现在完成时专项练习40题(答案解析)1.I have lost my pen. I can't find it _____.A.anywhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.nowhere答案解析：A。
选项A“anywhere”用于否定句和疑问句，表示“任何地方”；选项B“somewhere”用于肯定句；选项C“everywhere”表示“到处”；选项D“nowhere”表示“没有地方”。
本题是否定句，所以用“anywhere”。
现在完成时“have lost”表示过去丢了笔这个动作对现在造成的影响，即现在找不到笔了。
2.She has read many books _____ this year.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.never答案解析：A。
选项A“already”用于肯定句，表示“已经”；选项B“yet”用于否定句和疑问句；选项C“still”表示“仍然”；选项D“never”表示“从不”。
本题是肯定句，所以用“already”。
现在完成时“has read”表示从过去到现在已经读了很多书。
3.We have _____ finished our homework.A.justB.everC.neverD.yet答案解析：A。
选项A“just”表示“刚刚”；选项B“ever”用于疑问句；选项C“never”表示“从不”；选项D“yet”用于否定句和疑问句。
本题是肯定句，所以用“just”。
现在完成时“have finished”表示刚刚完成了作业。
4.Have you _____ been to Beijing?A.everB.alreadyC.yetD.still答案解析：A。
选项A“ever”用于疑问句，表示“曾经”；选项B“already”用于肯定句；选项C“yet”用于否定句和疑问句；选项D“still”表示“仍然”。
本题是疑问句，所以用“ever”。
(英语)英语现在完成时常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）英语现在完成时常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．—I'm sorry for being late.—Never mind. The meeting ______for only 5 minutes. This way, please.A. has begunB. has endedC. has been on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。
——没关系．会议只开了5分钟，请这边走。
for+段时间，通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，begin和end都是短暂性动词，不能用于现在完成时态中表示动作或状态的延续，因此A，B不正确．has been on"在进行，开着（的状态）"，故选C【点评】现在完成时表示延续性的状态。
2．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到音乐会的邀请，我等不及要去了。
由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去，要用现在完成时，故答案选D。
【点评】考查动词时态。
根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。
3．—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。
我已经有两年没有打过了。
根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。