2014年高考新课标卷1语法填空
语法填空练习
2014年高考新课标I卷
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River
Cleveland, Ohio. It __1___（be）unimaginable that it could ever be
cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____2___(actual)caught fire
and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of _3__most outstanding
examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __4__even a few months.
It took years of work__5___(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean
the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river
is___6____(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a
habit __7___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or
don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an
impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change
immediately?
While there are ___8___(amaze) stories of instant transformation,
for most of us the___ 9____(change) are gradual and require a lot of
effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 10
(patience).
（答案：was, actually,the,or,to reduce,cleaner,which/that,amazing,changes,patient）
近五年全国一卷英语真题语法填空专练(含答案)
全国一卷英语真题语法填空专练【题型探究】全国各地使用全国卷一的省份越来越多，对该套系列试卷进行研究就显得很有必要。
语法填空题型首次出现在全国卷是2014年，该题型是在取消单选之后的新题型，一改单选题的机械、枯燥和死板，特别注重考查学生在语境的实际运用语言的能力。
该题型也经历了一些细微的调整，从2014年题干要求“在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式”，到2015年的“用不多于1 个单词的正确形式填空”，一直到今天的“在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
”，可以看出命题越来越成熟，越来越科学，也是以后会继续采用的高考英语题型。
【做题基本技巧】1.区分有提示词和无提示词2.无提示词一般填介词、代词、连词、冠词、副词3.有提示词名词一般变复数或者词性转换，代词一般变所有格或宾格，形容词变比较级和最高级以及转化词性4.动词需要区分所在句子此处是谓语还是非谓语，谓语动词一般考虑时态和主谓一致，被动语态等，非谓语一般考查to do, doing, done的具体用法。
【2020·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ___61___ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’sfar side is ___62___ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular___64___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so ___65___ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ___66___ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it ___67___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___68___ (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ___69___ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____70____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【2019·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2014年高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)(答案解析版)
2014年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity ChallengeDare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world.Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue. Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th.Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speaker will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibit and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served.Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: .21. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge? A. School studentsB. Cambridge localsC. CSF winnersD. MIT artists22. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held? A. On February 8thB. On March 10thC. On April 21stD. On March 15th23. What type of writing is this text? A. An exhibition guide.B. An art show review.C. An announcement.D. An official report.【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读；P2：文中细节；P4：逻辑推理．【分析】本文是有关第六届剑桥科技节的通知，通知要求5至14岁的学生可以报名参加，参赛作品可以是一张画、一篇文章、一张照片或一首诗，作品要能够鼓励人们探险世界．将在4月21日给优秀作品颁奖．【解答】ACC21．A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段2，3行The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity how it inspires them to explore their world.可知，这个活动主要的参加对象是学校里的学生．故A正确．22．C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honor at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. 可知，进入挑战赛并获奖的同学将在4月21日的颁奖典礼上接受颁奖．故C正确．23．C．推理判断题．本文主要介绍了The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge剑桥科技节的很多信息，根据短文的内容及The program guidelines and other related information are available at: .如果想了解更多的信息可以登陆这个网址．可推知这是一个通知，属于应用文中的通知．也就是让别人知道这件重大活动的情况．故C正确．【点评】本文是广告布告类阅读，关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题意原文的异同，对于不能直接找到根据的小题注意根据相关信息，进行推理分析．BPassenger pigeons（旅鸽）once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries describedflocks（群）so large that they darkened the sky for hours.It was calculated that when its population reach its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons – a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans’ need for wood, which scattered（驱散）the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again.In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden in September 1, 1914.24. In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons .A. were the biggest bird in the worldB. lived mainly in the south of AmericaC. did great harm to the natural environmentD. were the largest bird population in the US25. The underlined word “undoing” probably refers to the pigeons’ .A. escapeB. ruinC. liberationD. evolution26. What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons? A. To seek pleasureB. To save other birdsC. To make moneyD. To protect crops27. What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan? A. It was ignored by the publicB. It was declared too lateC. It was unfairD. It was strict【考点】OC：人文地理类阅读；P2：文中细节；P4：逻辑推理．【分析】文章主要讲述了旅鸽的灭绝的故事，由于人们警惕意识弱，相关法律出台太晚，最后一只旅鸽也在100年前死去．【解答】DBCB24．D．推理判断题．根据第二段的内容可知，据计算，旅鸽数量最多时，有30多亿只，相当于美国鸟类总数的24%﹣40%．到1870年，旅鸽的数量已经减少了，但是，有人在Cincinnati附近看到鸽群的规模为1英里宽，320英里长．由此可见，在18至19世纪，旅鸽的数量最多．第一段的第二句也是关键信息．故选D．25．B．词义猜测题．根据第三段的内容可知，旅鸽的数量巨大最终导致它们灭绝．undoing意为"毁灭"，与ruin同义．故选B．26．C．细节理解题．根据第三段可知，商业猎人用大网来围捕旅鸽，然后运到大城市卖给餐馆，由此可见，人们捕杀旅鸽主要是为了赚钱．故选C．27．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段的内容可知，1897年密歇根州出台了法律，禁止捕杀旅鸽．那时，人们已经十年没有看到大规模的旅鸽群出没．由此可知，保护旅鸽的法律出台太晚了．故选B．【点评】本篇阅读理解主要考查考生对书面语篇的整体领悟能力和接受及处理具体信息的能力，学生应该挖掘寓意，掌握中心思想，推出结论．做题时要立足于文章整体，再迅速读一遍短文，短文中的问题和答案的设置前后都是相关联的，有着一定的连续性，体现着文章的基本脉络．CA typical lion tamer（驯兽师）in people’s mind is an entertainer holding a whip（鞭）and a chair. The whip gets all of the attention, but it’s mostly for show. In reality, it’s the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion’s face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achieve（e.g. lose weight, start a business, travel more）--- only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information. The end result is that we feel like we can’t focus or that we’re focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving.It doesn’t have to be that way. Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people. If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to accomplish, someone you want to become … take immediate action. If you’re clear about where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.28. Why does the lion tamer use a chair? A. To show off his skills.B. To trick the lion.C. To get ready for a fight.D. To entertain the audience.29. In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair? A. They feel puzzled over choices.B. They hold on to the wrong things.C. They find it hard to make changed.D. They have to do something for show.30. What is the author’s attitude towards the experts mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. TolerantB. DoubtfulC. RespectfulD. Supportive31. When the world is “waving a chair in your face”, you’re advised to .A. wait for a better chanceB. break your old habitsC. make a quick decisionD. ask for clear guidance【考点】O5：科教类阅读；P2：文中细节；P4：逻辑推理．【分析】本文是一篇议论文．文章以驯兽师拿一把椅子在狮子面前，狮子感到困惑，呆立不动的例子导入，其实我们人也一样，当面对多个选择时，不知该选哪一个，又怕选错了，因此往往进展很小，甚至保持原样．文章旨在告诉我们当遇到多种选择时，要专注一件事，并下决心做下去．【解答】AABC28．A考查细节理解．根据第一段中"When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion’s face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time"可知，当驯兽师拿着椅子在狮子面前时，狮子关注椅子的四条腿，因此椅子用是用来戏耍狮子的．故选A．29．A 考查推理判断．根据第一段中的"With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next"可知，当注意力分散时，狮子开始变得困惑，人们跟狮子相似，也会困惑，不知道该怎么做．故选A．30．B 考查推理判断．根据第三段中"This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best"可知，专家们正忙于讨论哪一种选择是最好的，这令作者苦恼，因此可以推断出作者对专家的态度是怀疑．故选B．31．C 考查推理判断．根据第四段中"Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing. You just need to get started."及"Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people"可知，当你面前挥舞着一把椅子时，你要集中精力做一件事，那就是开始下决心去做．成功的人的习惯之一就是在感觉准备好之前就开始行动，文中的"take immediate action"与"make a quick decision"同义．故选C．【点评】解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点．DAs more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations--- UNESCO and National Geographic among them---have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center, Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, looking and raising a family in a village in Nepal.Documenting the Tangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayans reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials---including photographs, films, tap recordings, and field notes---which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.Now, through the two organizations that he has founded---the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project---Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the youngers.Generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet. Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.32. Many scholars are making efforts to .A. promote global languageB. rescue disappearing languagesC. search for language communitiesD. set up language research organizations33. What does “that tradition” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Having full records of the languages.B. Writing books on language teaching.C. Telling stories about language users.D. Living with the native speakers.34. What is Turin’s book based on? A. The cultural studies in India.B. The documents available at Yale.C. His language research in Bhutan.D. His personal experience in Nepal.35. Which of the following best describes Turin’s work? A. Write, sell and donate.B. Record, repair and reward.C. Design, experiment and report.D. Collect, protect and reconnect.【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读；P2：文中细节；P4：逻辑推理．【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，叙述了学者们如今正在努力记录濒临消失的语言和文化，来挽救这些语言．耶鲁大学的科学家Mark Turin专门研究喜马拉雅山的语言和口述传统，并且根据他自己在尼泊尔一个村庄的生活经历写了一本书．他不只是满足于把这些语言在灭绝前记录下来，他要把他们挽救下来，并和现在的语言进行重新的连接．【解答】BADD32．B 细节理解题．根据第二段In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations---UNESCO and National Geographic among them---have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.可知许多学者正在努力记录濒临消失的语言和文化，来挽救这些语言．故选B．33．A 词义猜测题．根据第三段But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.可知这些语言在没有被记录前就要消失了，所以这些学者对这些语言做的是最早的记录．故选A．34．D 推理判断题．根据His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, looking and raising a family in a village in Nepal.可知他的书是根据他在尼泊尔一个村庄中的生活经历写的，故选D．35．D 推理判断题．根据最后一段available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. 以及Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities. 可知Turin的作品是从最初的材料上进行的收集，他的作品使濒临危险的语言得到了保护，并且与言语重新连接．因此对他的作品做好的描述是具有收集，保护和重新连接的作用．故选D．【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2014年高考英语语法填空专项训练附答案
(1 In the United States, there were 222 people __1.______ (report to be billionaires(亿万富翁 in 2003. The __2._______ (wealth of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money __3.______ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old __4._______ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire __5.______ the time he was 31.__6._________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even __7.__________ (young ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. __8._________ of these child actors made over a million dollars __9.____________ (act in movies before they were 14. But __10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承 a billion dollars when he turned 18 ! (2In 1605 some Englishmen planned to kill their king, JamesⅠ, because they thought that he was a bad man. They knew that on November 5th the King 1. go to the House of Lords to talk with his nobles.The men rented a 2. (build next to the House of Lords. They dug through a wall and put many barrels of gunpowder in an underground room of the House of Lords. They 3. (choosea man 4. (call Guy Fakes to set fire 5. the gunpowder, but something went wrong 6. their plan. 7. of the men had a relative 8. was coming to the House of Lords to meet the King. He warned his relative to stay at home. The relative told 9. nobles and soon the King heard about the danger. Soldiers searched 10. underground rooms and found the gunpowder on November 4th, so Guy Fakes was caught and killed. (3People __1.___________ (live in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred __2.________ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four __3.__________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need __4.________ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. __5._________ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary __6.____________ (big. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books __7.___________ (write in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you come across __8.___________ new word, look it ___9.____________ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your __10.__________ (much useful book.(4 When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets __1._____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first __2._____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from_3.______, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most __4._______ (danger then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, __5.______. Always remember that the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. __6._____ (have a look first, or else you will go __7._________ wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses __8.__________ two floors. You can sit on the __9.________ (two floor, from __10._______ you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting. (5More than 7 million tickets will go on sale for the 2008 Beijing Olympics, which is more than the number of tickets 1 (sell in the 2004 Athens Games, the Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the 29th Olympiad (BOCOG said on Friday.Of the tickets, about 4.9 million, 2 70 per cent will be sold within China and the rest 30 per cent will be sold abroad.“Since we have more 3 (seat than Athens, we can sell 4 tickets,” said Rong Jun, an 5 (office from the BOCOG Marketing Department.It 6 (report that Athens offered 5.3 million tickets 7 the 2004 Olympics.“The 8 (open ceremony will be held in the National Stadiu m, 9 is able to seat 91,000 people. Since 10 large number of seats will be taken by broadcasters and the media, there will be only about 60,000 for ordinary audience.”(6Most Americans don’t like to get advice __1_____ members of their family. They get adv ice from “___2_____ (strange”. When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. __3______ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines __4______ give advice on many different subjects ,__5_______ (include family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, _6______ even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers __7_______ (regular print letters from readers with problems. Along with the lettersthere are __8_______ written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, and _9___________ are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special__10_________ (train for this kind of work.(7 Without proper __1________(plan, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places __2_________ are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民 of a country. If tourism creates too much traffic, the inhabitants will become __3________ (annoy and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists __4_______ to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy.__5_________ is important to think about the people of a destination country and___6________ tourism affects them. Tourism should help __7________ country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and___8_______ (happy of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism __9_________ (grow too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work __10________ the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.(8 London was awarded __1_______ 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday,__2_________ (defeat European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital __3________ the first time since 1948. __4_______ Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated (淘汰 in the first three rounds London beat Paris 54 : 50 on the fourth ballot(投票表决 of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as __5_______ watched the announcement from Singapore __6_______ a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area __7______ the main Olympic complex (建筑群 will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying(游说 in Singapore __8______ leaving to host the G8 summit (8国峰会in Scotland. “My promise to you is that we will be your very__9_______ (good partners,” Blair said.It’s the fourth bid (申办 from Britain after __10__________ (fail attempts(尝试;企图 by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000. (9Why is setting goals so important? __1.___ goals can help you do, be, and experience everything __2._____ you want in life. Instead of just __3.___(let life happen to you, goals allow yourself to make your life happen.__4.______ (success and happy people have set lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It’s __5._____ having a map to show you __6.________ you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and __7.___________ (set goals.__8.____________ (success people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and __9.___________aren’t difficul t to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are _10._____________one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life. (10We often think of future. We often wonder __1________ the world will be like in a hundre d years’ time.Think ___2_____ space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon ___3_____ (set up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as __4______. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, __5______ (permit long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting__6_______ planets. Great progress will have been made _____7___ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time.__8________ the world will have been developed —even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities; __9_______ floating cities will have been built. The Japanes e have already had plans of this kind. And there will be cities__10______ the sea. (11Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese 1 (kill right below their windows. She was 2 neighbor. Yet 3 of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police.John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the reasons 4 people didn’t act. They found that a person has to go through two steps 5 he can help. First he has to notice that it is 6 emergency(紧急情况. Is the smoke coming into the room 7 a leak in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is it really smoke from a fire? It’s not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and 8 important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally 9 (responsibility. He must feel that he must help, 10 the person won’t get the help he needs. (12Experiments have proved that children can 1 (instruct in swimming at a very early age. At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles, children become expert at 2 (hold their breath under water evenbefore they can walk. 3 (baby of two months old do not appear to be reluctant to enter the water. It is not long 4 they are so accustomed to swimming 5 they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool. A game that is very popular with these young 6 (swim is the underwater tricycle race. Tricycles are lined up on the floor of the pool seven feet under water. The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool. Many pedal their tricycles, 7 most of them prefer to push or drag them. Some children 8 cover the whole length of the pool 9 coming up for breath even once. Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions, only time will tell. Meanwhile, they should encourage 10 among us who cannot swim five yards before they are gasping for air.(13Soon after Dave left college, one of his uncles, 1 was rich and had no children of his own died and 2 (leave Dave a lot of money, so he decided to set up his own real estate agency(地产公司.He found a nice office, 3 (buy some new furniture and moved in. He had only been there for a few hours when he heard someone coming 4 the door of his office.“It’s my first customer!” he thought. He quickly picked up 5 telephone and pretended to be very busy 6 (answeran important call from someone in New York 7 wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country.The man knocked at the door 8 this was going on, came in and waited 9 (polite for the agent to finish his conversati on. Then he said to him, “I’m from the telephone company, and I 10 (send here to connect your telephone.” (14The Internet has become part of young people’s lif e. _1. _______ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet. Most of them get _2.________ (use information on the Internet _3._______ use the Internet to help with their studies. But many students don’t use it _4.________ a good way. Some play games too much, and some visit websites__5.__________ shouldn’t look at. So b ad things may happen __6._________ students spend too much time on the Internet.__7._______ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, __8._______ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful __9._______(advise.Some students also make friends on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face_10.__ ______ (meet with your online friends, please let your parents know and meet in a proper place.(15 Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost __1_______ country has at least one river__2_______(flow through it that plays __3________ important part in the lives of its people.Since the beginning of history, people _4______________ (use rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi, and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. __5_____________ transportation, rivers give water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation (消遣,娱乐活动for the people __6________________ live along their banks.However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often make problems. As the cities grow __7____________ size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes __8_____________ (pollute with chemicals and other materials. People come to kwon the __9_____________ (important of doing more to keep their rivers clean __10_____________ they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource. (16Liu Xiang was the first Asian __1_________ (win the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. __2_____ that, he became an idol(偶像 to the young people.“I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic record.” said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very, very excited. I’m _3_________(pride not just for myself and for Chinese __4______ for Asia. My race went __5_________ (wonderful from start to finish.” Liu added. “It is __6________ amazing experience b eing the Olympic champion.I want to thank my coach and my friends for _7________their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world that we _8________ run as fast as anybody else.”Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang has been at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. _9_______ Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, it’s just a job. For me, it’s __10_________ I love.”(17We are what we eat. What we are 1. (accustomto eating every day has a great effect on our health. Consequently (As a result, we should make 2. effort to change our bad eating habits. As we all know , baked or fried foods may be 3. (taste, but eating too much of themwill probably 4. (短语some illnesses. In addition, some food which costs us a great deal of money is not healthy, 5. junk food.6. people like to eat is various from culture to culture. Compared with people in the West, Chinese people used to eat more grain, more vegetables and less meat,7. is a good eating habit.8. , things are quite different now. With the rapid economic 9. (grow of our country, we also eat a lot of food high in sugar and fat. If you take a casual look at people in the street, what impresses you will probably be the fact that there are a lot more fat people than ever before. We are at risk when 10. (eatout without considering the balance of our food . To be healthy, we must keep it in our mind that the food we choose to eat should give us the nutrients(营养 we need.(18Once upon a time, a poor boy together with his mother lived in a mountainous village. In his childhood the boy often cheated 1 boys out of money and things, but his mother quickly saw through his deception and criticized him. With his 2 (mother education, he also felt a sense of injustice about his deeds and made an 3 (apologize to others. His mother did everything in her power to change his faulty. She sent him to a school, ___4_ _ he worked very hard. Five years later, he stood out among his classmates and was always thought highly of by all his teachers. He became 5 (interest in literature and enjoyed 6 (readmany famous literature works, such as Pride and Prejudice, Jane Eyre, 7 which he was able to improve his writing skills. _ 8 he graduated from school, he became a journalist in a newspaper of the city. He hailed (呼吁 the 9 (equalof man in his articles. In the end, many people would like to read his articles as soon as they 10 (publish.(19It is not polite to arrive at a dinner party more than 15 to 20 minutes 1 . The host or hostess usually waits for all the guests to arrive before serving the meal. If someone is late, the food may be spoiled, and so might the host or hostess’s spirits. If you have to be late, call and tell them to start 2 you.It’s even 3 (bad to be early! The host or hostess will probably not be ready. If you are early, drive or walk around the block a few times, or just sit in your car 4 the right time. Though it is often important to arrive on time, yet on the other hand, for open houses, the host or hostess invites guests to arrive and leave 5 a certain time. You can arrive at any time within the time he or she gives you.It’s polite to bring an empty stomach, but it’s even nicer to bring a small present. The pres ent should not cost a lot, or you might embarrass the host or hostess. 6 (flower, wine, or a box of candy will do fine. Never bring money as a present.In an 7 (introduce, the order of a name is: (1 、the given name;(2 、the family name. In other words the given name comes first. It’s important not 8 to learn and remember names, but to respect them often in 9 (converse. After the introduction,we usually call friends 10 their given names. Older people may want you call them their titles and family names, such as “Mr. Jones”、“Mrs. Johnson” or “Dr. Brown”.(20In the small towns of the United States in the 1 (nineteen century, the general store was 2 everyone bought the things he couldn’t make 3 grow at home. What the stores sold 4 (tell a great deal about 5 life at that time. People bought tools that they needed for farm work; salt, sugar and 6 foods that the farm didn’t produce; articles of clothing that they couldn’t make 7 ; shirts for the men; or clothes for the children. Life was simple then. One feels that people were 8 (thank for what they had and that they looked 9 with courage to whatever the future brought. It would be interesting to know how they would feel about the life today. Would it seem to them that life is too complex? Would they enjoy 10 (live a life as we do now?(21When I was in Germany, one day at Christmas time I went to a post office to send a letter.(1 my surprise. I found people queuing some paces away (2___ the person at the savings deposit (存款window. Why so? Each did his business in turn (3 the line never moved a step nearer. I was very curious, so I walked to the window to find out the (4_____. There was a notice on (5 ____ was written “Thank you for your respect for others’ privacy”, a polite warning to keep people away from nosin g into(干涉others’ affairs. Money matters are (6___as privacy in Western countries. I was deeply impressed by the sight and stayed a while to watch: they were waiting so calmly at a distance that they seemed quite used to the practice .The same thing happened at apublic telephone box. Those waiting for their turns always kept their distance enough to be out of hearing. It’s another typical example!From then on, I took care to watch their ways of doing things, manners, and treatment shown towards others. I found the Germans always (7 _____ (mind of others’ privacy. They avoided putting others in an embarrassing situation. For instance, they never asked about age, incomes or the place to buy such a coat, nor (8________ they comment on the clothes or jewelry others wore. Their laws forbid reading diaries (9___ ______opening letters without (10______ (permit. That shows personal matters are not allowed to be disturbed.(22Do you feel 1 difficult to be happy all the time? Now I’ll give you some tip s(秘诀 2 how to make yourself happy. One way is being 3 (self because unselfishness is the key factor 4 (require if you want to get along well with others. By 5 (say being unselfish we mean we 6 not want everything our own way or demand the best share of everything. Another way is to look for good points in 7 people. You’ll find most people pleasant to get along with and it will surely make you happy. Third, you cannot expect to be too perfect, 8 don’t be too u nhappy when you make a mistake. Everything will be OK if you try to make things right. Finally, it is important to remember that while you are not 9 (bad than others, chances you have may not be much better. In this case, 10 surest way to be happy is to think yourself above other people.(23Good afternoon, principal, teachers and all students. It is my 1 (honorable to be hereto give a talk to all of you. I have studied in this school for five years. In these five years, I learned one precious thing important not only to me 2 to all of you here, and it is “reading”. I can always gain knowledge from reading. Reading doesn’t 3 up a lot of time but I gain a lot. Now I would like to share my reading experiences with you.I once read a book Rare Air: Michael on Michael 4 (write by the greatest basketball player in the history, Michael Jordan. While we envy his great achievement in the basketball and business aspects, few of us focus on his spirit of persistence. In the book, he talks about his experience of 5 he walks on the path to success. In order to join theNBA, he put in every effort to strengthen his muscle, to improve his skills 6 training hard. Because of his efforts, he successfully entered the NBA.However, he did not stop his training. 7 , the training was even stricter, 8 prepared him to deny(否认the statement released by the public, “Michael is a weak guy!” While the criticism against him diminished(减少;减小;缩减, he worked even harder to achieve his next goal — the championship of the NBA. Finally, he succeeded.People honor Michael as “God of basketball”not only for his great basketball skills, but also mainly for his spirit of persistence. While we admire his spirit, we can follow(追求;追逐 his spirit as well. Michael should be our example; we ought to learn from him.As/So long as(只要 we work hard, nothing is impossible. Bear in mind that all of you have the same quality. Nobody is born wise. Putting in effort is the only but 9 (effect way to advancement. My fellow schoolmates, before I go, I would like to encourage all of you that we should work as hard as we 10 . When you grow up, you may be the one who is admired by the community. My fellow schoolmates, let’s work hard together! Work for our future!(1 1. reported 2. wealthiest 3. by 4 .when 5. by 6. However7. younger 8. Both9. acting10 .the(2 1. would 2. building 3. chose 4. called 5. to 6. with 7. One 8. who 9. other 10. the(3 1 living 2 languages 3 or/to 4 all 5 Before 6 bigger 7 written 8 a 9 up 10 most(4 1 because 2 and 3 work 4 dangerous 5 too 6 Have 7 the 8 with 9 second 10 where(5 1.sold 2. or 3. seats 4. more 5. official 6. is reported7. for 8. opening 9. which 10. a(6 1 from2 strangers 3 Instead4 that/which5 including 6 and7 regularl 8 answers9 others /some 10 training(7 1 planning2 that/which3 annoyed 4 and 5 It 6 how7 a 8 happiness 9 grows 10 in(8 1 the 2 defeating 3 for 4 After 5 they 6 on 7 where 8 before 9 best 10 failed(9 1. Because2. that 3. letting4 . Successful 5. like 6. where7. setting 8. Unsuccessful 9. they 10. the (101what2 of3 will have been set up4tourists/visitors/travelers5permitting6 other7in8All9so/herefore10 under(11 1. being killed 2. their 3.none 4. why 5. before 6. an 7. from 8. more 9. responsible 10. or(12 1. be instructed 2. holding 3. Babies 4. before 5. that 6. swimmers 7. but 8. can 9. without10. those(13 1. who 2. left 3. bought 4. towards5. the 6. answering 7. who8. while/when 9.politely 10. was sent(14 1 A 2 useful 3 and 4 in 5 they 6 if 7 It 8 which 9 advice 10 meeting(15 1. every / each 2. flowing 3 an 4 have used 5 Besides 6 who 7 in 8 polluted 9 importance 10 if(16 1 to win 2 After 3 proud 4 but (also 5 wonderfully 6 an 7 all 8 can 9 But 10 what(17 1. accustomed 2. an / every 3. tasty 4. result in / lead to 5. but6 .What7 .which8 .However9 .growth 10. eating(18 1. other 2. mother’s3. apology 4. where 5. interested6. reading7. from 8. After 9. equality 10. were published(19 1. late 2. without 3. worse 4. until 5. between 6 . Flowers7 . introduction 8. only9. conversation10. by(20 1. nineteenth2. where 3. or 4. tells 5. the6. other 7. themselves 8. thankful 9. forward 10. living(21 1. To 2. from 3 but. 4. cause 5.which 6. regarded/considered 7. mindful 8. would 9. or 10. permission(22 1. it2. on / about3. unselfish 4. required5. saying 6. should 7. other 8. so 9. worse 10. the (231.honour (honor 2but(but also3.take 4.written5.how6.by7.Instead8.which9.effective 10.can Bennet Cerf tells this 31 (touch story about a bus that was bumping (颠簸而行 32___ a back road in the South.In one seat sat an old man holding a bunch of fresh flowers. Across the aisle (通道 33 a young girl whose eyes came back again and again 34 the man’s flowers. The time came 35 the old man to get off. Without much thinking, 36 thrust the flowers into the girl’s lap. “I can see you love ___37 flowers,” he explained, “and I think my wife38 like for you to have t hem. I’ll tell her I gave ___39 to you.” The girl accepted the flowers, 40 then watched the old man get off the bus and walk through the gate of a small cemetery (墓地.(2When I was growing up, I do not recall hearing the words “I love you” from my father. When your father never says ___31___ to you when you are a child, it gets tougher and tougher for him ___32___ (say those words as he gets ___33___ (old. To tell the truth, I could not honestly remember ___34___ I had last said those words to him either. I decided to set my ego (自我 aside and make the first move. ___35___ some hesitation, in our next phone conversation I blurted out (突然说出the words, “Dad … I love you!”There was a silence at the ___36___ end and he ___37___ (awkward replied, “Well, same back at you!”I laughed and said, “Dad, I know you love me, and when you are ready, I know you___38___ (say what you want to say.”A few weeks later, Dad concluded our phone conver sation ___39___ the words, “Paul, I love you.” I was at work during this conversation and the tears were rolling down my cheeks ___40___ I finally “heard” the love. As we both sat there in tears we realized that this special moment had taken our father-son relationship to a new level.(3One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously ___31___ hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed ___32_______ (cover up anyway; it just wasn't worth ___33____ to save the donkey.He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel(铲and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized ___34___ was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyone’s amazement, he quieted down. A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well. He _35_______ (astonish at what he saw. With each shovel of dirt __36____ hit his back, the donkey was doing something_37______ (amaze. He would shake it off and take a step up.__38____ the farmer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over __39____edge of the well and happily ran off!Each of our troubles is a steppingstone. We can get out of the deepest wells just___40___ not giving up! Shake it off and take a step up. (4Night after night, she came to tuck me in, even long after my childhood years.___31_____ (follow her longs tanding custom, she’d lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead.I don’t remember ___32___ it first started annoying me — her hands pushing my hair that way. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, “Don’t do that anymore — your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say ___33____ in reply. But never again ___34_____ my mother close out my day ___35_____ that familiar expression of her love.Time after time, with the passing years, my __36______ (think returned to that night. By then I missed my mo ther’s hands, — missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead.Now those hands I once thought to be so rough were still doing things for me and my family. I frequentlyrecalled the night my young voice complained. One night, catching Mom’s hand i n hand, I blur ted out how sorry I was for that night. I thought she’d remember, ___37_____ I did. But Mom didn’t know what I ___38_____ (talk about. She had forgotten — and forgiven — long ago.That night, I fell asleep with a new ___39_______ (appreciate for my gentle mother and ___40_____ caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.(5There are moments in life ___31____ you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug(拥抱them for real!When the door of happiness closes, __32_____ opens, but often we look so long at the closed door ___33____ we don’t see the one which has been opened for us.Don’t go for looks; they can deceive (欺骗. Don’t go for wealth; even that fades away. Go for some one ___34__ __ makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be __35__ you want to be. The ___36__(happy of people don’t ___37__(necessary have the best of every thing; they just make the most of everything that ___38__ (come along their way. The brightest future will always be based on a _39____ (forget past. When you were born, you were crying and everyone _40____ you was smiling.Live your life so that when you die, you’re the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.(6A motto is a sentence or a phrase ____31____ can inspire us especially when we are__32______(face with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, s uch as “Where there is a will, ther e is a way.” Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”, and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help __33______.” Sometimes I am lazy and don’t want to make efforts _34_______( work hard, __35______ the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself __36______ what I am doing. I write my motto __37______ I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much ____38____(confident. My motto also makes m e become __39______ independent person. That is to say, I won’t rely on others easily.My friends, what is your motto? If you still haven’t got a motto, please choose_40_______ because a motto can have a great effect on you. (7。
2014年高考英语试题(新课标卷Ⅰ)答案
2014年全国高考试题独家解析(新课标卷I)英语答案1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 CBCAB【解题导语】本文介绍了剑桥科学节好奇心挑战活动的相关信息。
21．A【解析】根据第一段的第二句可知，参加这个活动的是5至14岁的在校学生，他们可以提交参赛的艺术作品或作文，展示他们的好奇心。
22．D【解析】根据第三段的前两句可知，4月21日将举行一个颁奖活动，为获奖者颁奖。
23．C【解析】本文介绍了剑桥科学节好奇心挑战活动的目的、参赛者的情况、颁奖的时间、提交作品的日期等，由此可判断本文是一则通知。
【解题导语】本文介绍了在美国生活的旅鸽从数量巨大、铺天盖地到踪迹难觅、逐渐灭绝的经过。
24．D【解析】根据第二段的内容可知，据计算，旅鸽数量最多时，有30多亿只，相当于美国鸟类总数的24%-40%。
到1870年，旅鸽的数量已经减少了，但是，有人在Cincinnati 附近看到鸽群的规模为1英里宽，320英里长。
由此可见，在18至19世纪，旅鸽的数量最多。
第一段的第二句也是关键信息。
25．B【解析】根据第三段的内容可知，旅鸽的数量巨大最终导致它们灭绝。
undoing意为“毁灭”，与ruin同义。
26．C【解析】根据第三段可知，商业猎人用大网来围捕旅鸽，然后运到大城市卖给餐馆，由此可见，人们捕杀旅鸽主要是为了赚钱。
27．B【解析】根据最后一段的内容可知，1 897年密歇根州出台了法律，禁止捕杀旅鸽。
此时，人们已经十年没有看到大规模的旅鸽群出没。
由此可知，保护旅鸽的法律出台太晚了。
【解题导语】本文从驯兽师的鞭子和椅子讲起，比喻人也会像狮子被驯兽师的椅子的四条腿所迷惑一样，往往被太多贪念所累，不知道该怎么做，最终一无所获。
28．A【解析】根据第一段的内容可知，人们看到驯兽师的鞭子，以为是鞭子吸引了狮子的注意力。
其实，吸引狮子注意力的是椅子。
当驯兽师在狮子面前挥舞着四条腿的椅子时，狮子的注意力被分散了，所以它不知所措。
高考英语语法填空真题2014-2019(附答案)
高考英语语法填空真题2014-2019（附答案）1.2019 (全国卷I)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since themid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.答案：61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have report66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are2. 2018 全国卷IAccording to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.答案：61.Longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that/which67 .causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it/running3. 2017上海市卷In southern Portugal, scientists from the University of Edinburgh have recently found some fossil (化石) remains of a 61. (previous) unknown species (物种) of a crocodile-like “super salamander ”.The species could grow up to six feet in 62. (long). It lived in lakes and rivers. It was part of a wider group of primitive amphibians (两栖动物) 63. were widespread at the time but died out in the end. They are the ancestors of modem amphibians such as frogs. They are believed by scientists 64. (live) at the same time the dinosaurs began their rule.Steve Brusatte led the study. He said the new species had 65. (hundred) of sharp teeth. It looks somehow “strange” 66.(compare) to anything today.Feeding mainly 67. fish, it was at the top of the food chai n. But it’s also 68. danger for newly appeared dinosaurs and mammals that moved too near the water.The team says the finding confirms that this group of amphibians lived in a 69. (diverse) geographic area than had been thought.The dig began in 2009 and took several years. The “super salamander” bones 70. (discover) in a half-meter thick layer of rock in a hillside. The team hopes to raise funds to continue exploring the site.答案：61.previously 62. length 63. that/which 64. to have lived 65. hundreds66. compared 67. on 68. a 69. more diverse 70. were discovered4.2017全国卷1There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease---the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.答案：61. as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65. a66. worse 67. is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which5.2017全国卷2In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.答案：61. crowds 62. from 63. laying 64. the 65. were used66. fairly 67. it 68. managed 69. introduction 70. successful6.2016全国卷1Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 62 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects.答案：61.attraction 62. was allowed 63.officially 64. to 65. when 66. permitted67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the7.2016全国卷2If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of 61 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home. it could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is, 70 (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.答案：61.greater 62.achievement 63.is 64.on 65.as 66.studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70.make8.2016上海市(A)Bags of LoveLast year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly —we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —shy would she mot want to tell me about what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_____(buy) the groceries if I found out?When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret (31)______ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by(32)_____ selfless she was.(B)Stress: Good or Bad?Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I havefound that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_____(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)_______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient of (38) _____(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)______(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_______ (get )ill.答案：25. Wondering 26. what 27. which 28. had done 29. buying 30. Before31. from 32. how 33. has been regarded 34. that 35. better 36. a 37. you38. annoyed 39. control 40. to get9.(2015新课标全国卷Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。
2014新课标i卷英语
2014新课标i卷英语2014年新课标I卷英语试卷是针对中国大陆地区高中学生的高考英语试题，它遵循了新课程标准的要求，旨在全面考察学生的英语语言运用能力。
以下是该试卷的主要内容概述：听力部分：听力部分通常包括短对话、长对话和独白，考察学生对英语听力材料的理解能力。
题型可能包括选择题、填空题等。
阅读理解：阅读理解部分由若干篇文章组成，每篇文章后都附有若干问题，学生需要根据文章内容选择正确答案或填写相关信息。
这部分考察学生的阅读速度、理解力和推理能力。
完形填空：完形填空是一篇有空白的文章，学生需要从给出的选项中选择最合适的词填入空白处，以使文章意思完整、通顺。
这部分考察学生的词汇量、语法知识和上下文理解能力。
语法填空：语法填空要求学生在没有选项的情况下，根据句子的语法结构填写正确的词或短语。
这部分考察学生的语法知识、词汇运用能力和对英语句子结构的理解。
短文改错：短文改错是一篇含有错误的短文，学生需要找出并纠正文中的语法、拼写或用词错误。
这部分考察学生的英语纠错能力和对英语语法规则的掌握。
书面表达：书面表达部分通常包括两个任务，一是短文写作，要求学生根据给定的提示写一篇短文；二是应用文写作，如写信、通知等。
这部分考察学生的写作能力和语言组织能力。
词汇运用：词汇运用部分要求学生在理解句子或段落的基础上，正确使用英语词汇。
题型可能包括同义词替换、反义词选择等。
翻译：翻译部分可能包括英译汉和汉译英，考察学生对英语和汉语表达的转换能力。
总评：2014年新课标I卷英语试卷全面覆盖了英语语言的听、说、读、写、译等各个方面，旨在培养学生的综合语言运用能力。
通过这样的考试，学生可以更好地准备自己面对未来学术或职业环境中的英语使用需求。
2014-2019年高考英语语法填空真题及答案
2014-2019高考语法填空真题1. (2019全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ____70____(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2014年高考英语课标1卷
2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]AThe Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity ChallengeDare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world.Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue, Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th.Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honoured at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served.Between March 10th and March 15h, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The programme guidelines and other related information are available at：http：//.21. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge?A. School students.B. Cambridge locals.C. CSF winners.D. MIT artists.22. When will the prizegiving ceremony be held?A. On February 8th.B. On March 10th.C. On March 15th.D. On April 21st.23. What type of writing is this text?A. An exhibition guide.B. An art show review.C. An announcement.D. An official report.【要点综述】本文是一篇应用文。
2014年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)(含解析版)
2014年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity ChallengeDare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival(CSF)is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge.The challenge invites,even dares school students between the ages of5and14to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world.Students are being dared to draw a picture,write an article,take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about.To enter the challenge,all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival,MIT Museum,265Mass Avenue.Cambridge02139by Friday,February8th.Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday,April21st.Guest speaker will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book.Student entries will be exhibit and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served.Between March10th and March15th,each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration.The program guidelines and other related information are available at:.21.Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge?A.School studentsB.Cambridge localsC.CSF winnersD.MIT artists22.When will the prize-giving ceremony be held?A.On February8thB.On March10thC.On April21stD.On March15th23.What type of writing is this text?A.An exhibition guide.B.An art show review.C.An announcement.D.An official report.BPassenger pigeons（旅鸽）once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers.Written accounts from the18th and19th centuries described flocks（群）so large that they darkened the sky for hours.It was calculated that when its population reach its highest point,there were more than3billion passenger pigeons–a number equal to24to40percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world.Even as late as1870when their numbers had already become smaller,a flock believed to be1mile wide and320miles(about515kilometers)long was seen near Cincinnati.Sadly,the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing.Where the birds were abundant,people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the mercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain,waited until pigeons had settled to feed,then threw large nets over them,taking hundreds at a time.The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.By the closing decades of the19th century,the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans’need for wood,which scattered（驱散）the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north,where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline.Soon the great flocks were gone,never to be seen again.In1897,the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons,but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for10years.The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County,Ohio,in1900.For a time,a few birds survived under human care.The last of them,known affectionately as Martha,died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden in September1,1914.24.In the18th and early19th centuries,passenger pigeons.A.were the biggest bird in the worldB.lived mainly in the south of AmericaC.did great harm to the natural environmentD.were the largest bird population in the US25.The underlined word“undoing”probably refers to the pigeons’.A.escapeB.ruinC.liberationD.evolution26.What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?A.To seek pleasureB.To save other birdsC.To make moneyD.To protect crops27.What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?A.It was ignored by the publicB.It was declared too lateC.It was unfairD.It was strictCA typical lion tamer（驯兽师）in people’s mind is an entertainer holding a whip（鞭）and a chair.The whip gets all of the attention,but it’s mostly for show.In reality,it’s the chair that does the important work.When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion’s face,the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time.With its focus divided,the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next.When faced with so many options,the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion?How often do you have something you want to achieve（e.g.lose weight,start a business,travel more）---only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information.The end result is that we feel like we can’t focus or that we’re focused on the wrong things,and so we take less action,make less progress,and stay the same when we could be improving.It doesn’t have to be that way.Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face,remember this:All you need to do is focus on one thing.You just need to get started.Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people.If you have somewhere you want to go,something you want to accomplish,someone you want to become…take immediate action.If you’re clear about where you want to go,the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.28.Why does the lion tamer use a chair?A.To show off his skills.B.To trick the lion.C.To get ready for a fight.D.To entertain the audience.29.In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair?A.They feel puzzled over choices.B.They hold on to the wrong things.C.They find it hard to make changed.D.They have to do something for show.30.What is the author’s attitude towards the experts mentioned in Paragraph3?A.TolerantB.DoubtfulC.RespectfulD.Supportive31.When the world is“waving a chair in your face”,you’re advised to.A.wait for a better chanceB.break your old habitsC.make a quick decisionD.ask for clear guidanceDAs more and more people speak the global languages of English,Chinese,Spanish,and Arabic,other languages are rapidly disappearing.In fact,half of the6,000-7,000languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century,according to the United Nations Educational,Scientific,and Cultural Organization(UNESCO).In an effort to prevent language loss,scholars from a number of organizations---UNESCO and National Geographic among them---have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.Mark Turin,a scientist at the Macmillan Center,Yale University,who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas,is following in that tradition.His recently published book,A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture,grows out of his experience living,looking and raising a family in a village in Nepal.Documenting the Tangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin,who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayans reaches of India,Nepal,Bhutan,and China.But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials---including photographs,films,tap recordings,and field notes---which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.Now,through the two organizations that he has founded---the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project---Turin has started a campaign to make such documents,found in libraries and stores around the world,available not just to scholars but to the youngers.Generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet.Turin notes,the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.32.Many scholars are making efforts to.A.promote global languageB.rescue disappearing languagesC.search for language communitiesD.set up language research organizations33.What does“that tradition”in Paragraph3refer to?A.Having full records of the languages.B.Writing books on language teaching.C.Telling stories about language users.D.Living with the native speakers.34.What is Turin’s book based on?A.The cultural studies in India.B.The documents available at Yale.C.His language research in Bhutan.D.His personal experience in Nepal.35.Which of the following best describes Turin’s work?A.Write,sell and donate.B.Record,repair and reward.C.Design,experiment and report.D.Collect,protect and reconnect.第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2014-2018)高考英语试题分项版解析 专题21 语法填空(含解析)
专题21语法填空2018年高考题【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of___63___(die)early by running.While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___walking,cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also madea study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherw ise… it's probably running.To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it'salways___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】61. longer62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. than66. that \which67. causes 68. strength69. energetic70. it \running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。