2019届高考英语一轮复习 Module 2 The Renaissance课时作业 外研版选修8
2019届高考英语一轮复习 Module 2 The Renaissance课时作业外研版选修8一、单元扣点Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．________(trap) in a difficult situation, he didn't know who he should turn to for help.2．It is so ________(encourage) that the Chinese athletes have won so many gold medals.3．________(owe) to the traffic jam, he was half an hour late.4．It is good ________(manner) to greet the people you know.5．Hong Zhanhui's deeds inspired us ________(study) harder.6．The weather this winter seems ________(normal), for it is much warmer for December. 7．________(cover) about 14 million square kilometers around the South Pole, it is the fifth largest continent in the world.8．Everyone should learn to be ________(depend) of others, for in the future we will live on ourselves.9．They promised to take ________(effect) measures to deal with pollution. 10．To our disappointment, the ________(explore) turned out to be a failure.答案 1.Trapped 2.encouraging 3.Owing4．manners 5.to study 6.abnormal7.Covering8.independent9.effective 10.explorationⅡ.完成句子1．She is __________________(离开北京去加拿大) next week.答案leaving Beijing for Canada2．He has returned safely from a mission __________________(代表) his country. 答案on/in behalf of3．His carelessness __________________(导致) his failure in the exam.答案led to4．Whether you will succeed __________________(取决于) your efforts.答案depends on5．Children should receive education ______________(到) the age of 15 in the state. 答案up to二、七选五阅读(2016·江西南昌调研)Music is constantly changing, and the ways we listen to it are changing, too. Far before the online music, when music couldn't be recorded, you had to either play music yourself or hear someone else play the songs. __1__ Next came the radio and there were many innovations (新发明) that followed. Now we are going digital. __2__ Today, music lovers discovered a good way of finding and sharing music through the Internet.One type of online music radio station is designed to generate “unique” radio stations automatically (自动地)．__3__ The disadvantage, of course, is that the computer program was picking your music for you with the result that you had to spend a lot of time previewing, skipping and banning songs you didn't like. 977 Music takes the customized listening experience to the next level with ondemand playlists. __4__ On 977 Music, you can add in up to 1,000 songs that mix in your favorite music whichever way you like and play it over the Internet. __5__ 977 music. com Internet Radio playlists put you in complete control!A. The Internet has clearly become an online heaven for music lovers.B. Then the MP3 player was invented.C. The next step in creating your own online radio station was to create your own playlist.D. Then the phonograph (留声机) was invented.E. Users typed in the name of their favorite songs or artists and could hear songs picked by a complex computer program.F. Add any song in our library and sort your songs to play in any order you want.G. Download all the songs you want in your computer.答案与解析语篇解读这是一篇说明文。
文章主要说的是音乐随着时代的变化而变化，其中特别提到了977 这个网站，该网站对于喜欢音乐的人来说很有用。
1．D 根据下句“Next came the radio and there were many innovations (新发明) that followed.”可知，空处谈的应该是之前的发明，故D项“那时候发明了留声机”符合语境。
而B项是数字化的体现，与语境不符。
2．A 根据下句“Today，music lovers discovered a good way of finding and sharing music through the Internet.”可知，现在音乐爱好者发现了一种通过网络查找和分享音乐的好方法，故A项“网络显然已经成为音乐爱好者的线上天堂”符合语境。
3．E 根据下句中的“The disadvantage”以及“the computer program”可知，空处应该是对这个电脑程序的介绍，故E项“通过复杂的电脑程序，用户把自己最喜欢的歌曲或者歌手的名字输入就能够听歌”符合语境。
4．C 根据下句“On 977 Music，you can add in up to 1,000 songs that mix in your favorite music whi chever way you like and play it over the Internet.”可知，在977音乐网站上，你可以添加多达l 000首歌曲，那么C项“下一步就是创建自己的播放清单”符合语境。
5．F 此空说的是如何添加音乐以及如何对你的音乐进行分类，与下文的“977 Internet Radio playlists put you in complete control！”相衔接，故选F。
三、语法填空(2016·山西考前质监)As a man was passing some elephants, he suddenly stopped, confused by the fact that these huge creatures were being held by only a small rope __1__ (tie) to their front leg. No chains, no cages. __2__ was obvious that the elephants could, at anytime, break __3__ from their bonds but for some reason, they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and made no attempt __4__ (get) away. “Well，” __5__ trainer said, “when they were very young and much __6__ (small), we used ropes of the same size to tie them and, at that age, it's enough to hold them. As they grew up, they were conditioned to believe the rope __7__ still hold them, so they never tried running free.”The man was amazed. These animals could at any time escape from their bonds but __8__ they believed they couldn't, they were stuck right where they were.Like the elephants, how many of us go through life __9__ (hang) onto a belief that we cannot do something, __10__ (simple) because we failed at it once before? Failure is part of learning; we should never give up struggle in life.答案与解析语篇解读本文通过大象被绳子束缚却不挣脱的现象告知我们一个道理。
2019届高考英语大一轮复习-Module-2-The-Renaissance讲义-外研版选修
英文典例: ①Its effect on the environment is a major concern.
它对环境的影响是关注的重点。 ②These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and
the blood flow.(2016四川,七选五) 这些激素对心脏和血液流动也有积极的影响。 ③The new law shall come into effect from May. 这条新法律将从五月份起生效。 ④In effect,our wages will fall by 2%. 实际上,我们的工资将下降2%。(朗文P602)
英文典例:
①The chairman signed the document on
behalf
of the
company.董事长代表公司在文件上签了字。
②The president can’t be here today,so I’m going to speak in his
behalf.
总裁今天不能来,所以我将代表他发言。(朗文P144) ③You should give up smoking for the benefit of your health.
展
礼物 gift .
12. passion /′pæ ʃn/ n.激情,热爱→adj.热情的 passionate . 13. debt /det/ n.债务;人情债
14. reckon /′rekən/ v.认为
15.outcome /′aʊt kʌm/ n. 结果;后果 .
16.motivate/′məʊtI veIt/v. 激发,激励 .
英文典例: ①We shouldn’t
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Module2TheRenaissanceMyNewTeachers课时作业提升练外研版必修
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Module2TheRenaissanceMyNewTeachers课时作业提升练外研版必修Ⅰ. 阅读理解AWant to live longer? Win an Oscar.A new study says that actors who received the award earn more than larger paychecks.So when 94-year-old Katharine Hepburn once remarked that she was respected internationally “like an old building”, she had no idea that her four Oscars directly influenced her longevity(长寿).The study says winning actors will live 3. 9 years longer than their losing counterparts(对手). Actors who have won more than once, like Hepburn, live up to six years longer than those who were nominated(提名)but never won.“We found that they died from the same things we all die from—cancer, heart disease, but they fought them a bit longer and diseases came a bit later, ”says Dr Donald Redelmeier, the leading author of the study. Redelmeier says the sense of success and satisfaction makes one’s soul become more full of life.“We are not saying that you will live longer if you win an Oscar, ”explains Redelmeier, “or that people should go out and take acting courses. Our main conclusion is simply that social factors are important. ”The study’s implied conclusion, he says, is that doctors should ask about their patients’ personal feelings because mental well-being is related to physical health.Redelmeier says he got the idea for the study when he watched a glowing Gwyneth Paltrow win an Oscar in 1999 for her role in Shakespeare in Love. Redelmeier says, “She looked more full of life than anyone I had seen. ”“We found, too, those that had multi-nominations and no win had the same life expectancy as those with just a single nomination and no win, ”Redelmeier adds. 【文章大意】本文讲述了一种现象, 获得奥斯卡奖的人的寿命往往要比没有得奖的人长, 科学家研究得出, 人的寿命与精神因素有关, 精神因素越好, 寿命就越长。
2019版高考英语一轮复习Module2TheRenaissance课件外研版选修8 (1)
⊳典句背诵·夯基提能
背一背——经典句式
1．sb./sth.＋be＋believed to do/be...某人/物被认为做/是…… It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used. 它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画的最好代表，这种绘画 风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。 2．动词＋疑问词＋to do sth. Painters discovered how to use perspective and the effects of light... 画家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果……
3．be＋of＋抽象名词
After centuries of accepting a medieval world view in which human life was considered of little value compared with the greatness of God, philosophers began asking questions like “What is a person？” or “Why am I h给词的适当形式填空] 1 ． The noise was so disturbing that he was seriously disturbed,_staying awake the whole night.(disturb) 2．It is generally accepted that people are motivated by success. The stronger the motivation is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.(motivate)
高考英语一轮复习 Module 2 The Rena
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Module 2 The RenaissanceⅠ.阅读理解[2019·南昌三模]In this Year of the Pig, many Chinese pigs are dying from a deadly swine (猪) disease, threatening the country's supply of pork. Chinese companies are pushing facial and voice recognition as a way to protect the country's pigs.“If they are not happy and not eating well, you can predict in a way whether the pig is sick，” said Jackson He, CEO of Yingzi Technology, a small firm that has introduced its plan of a “future pig farm” with the facial and voice recognition technology.The disease has no known vaccine or cure. It can spread through contact between animals or through infected(感染的) pig products, meaning it can remain for months in sausages or ham. It doesn't affect humans, but they can carry it.Earlier in October, Chinese government said it wanted to promote “intelligent farming” and the application of information technology in agriculture. So when African swine fever(猪瘟) swept through China's farms, the country's technology companies saw an opportunity.The companies backing the recognition technology say they can help farmers separate disease carriers and reduce unnatural deaths. They regard their approach as an alternative to the tagging (给……贴标签) of pigs' ears, a practice that many farmers find cruel. The tags —which are far cheaper —may fall off if pigs get into fights, they point out.Not everybody in the pig technology field agrees on the newly applied approach.Chen Haokai, a founder of SmartAHC, said farmers do not really need facial recognition According to Chen, the cost of trying to map a pig's face is about $7 versus $ 0.30 for tagging a pig's ear. Wang Lixian, a research fellow of animal and veterinary science at the CAAS, is optimistic that the cost of the technology will drop. “Right now, these applications may not have reached their desired levels，” he said, “but in future they will become more and more extensive.”1．Why do people promote facial and voice recognition on pigs?A．To track their healthy status.B．To encourage their growth.C．To tag and identify each pig.D．To improve their life quality.2．What do we know about the facial and voice recognition?A．It is more effective than other technology.B．It is still hard to win everyone's approval.C．It has been widely applied among farmers.D．It is much cheaper than tagging a pig's ear.3．What's Wang Lixian's attitude towards the technology application?A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful.C．Cautious. D．Practical.4．What's the main idea of the passage?A．China's smart pig farm has boomed.B．Deadly swine disease broke out in China.C．Information technology is popular in China.D．China is seeking technology to save pigs.Ⅱ.完形填空[2020·质量检查]Every year, the fifth graders at Brookstone Elementary School went on a field trip to Washington, D. C. Terence __1__ the exciting trip, and was __2__ to go the next year.Terence asked his parents __3__ if they would pay for half of the trip if he earned the other half of the money himself. His parents __4__. He had almost a year to earn $150. His first __5__ was to earn money by babysitting, and he typed a nice letter __6__ that “he would babysit during his neighbors' __7__”. He named a few afternoons available and said he would __8__ $1 per hour per child. After five babysitting __9__，he earned $45.When the __10__ weather arrived, Terence knocked on his neighbors' doors to ask if they needed help with __11__ work. He helped with mowing (修剪) and weeding gardens. After the summer was over, he earned $75. When the fall arrived, he counted his money and __12__ that he still needed $30 for his trip. Soon his mom saw a(n) __13__ for a job for him. He got a job __14__ newspapers every Wednesday afternoon, making 5 cents for every paper, $10 __15__ each Wednesday. It wasn't long before he had __16__ money to go on the trip to Washington D. C. He was __17__ in time. The class trip was on October 15. His mom and dad gave him a check for the $150 they __18__ him. What a great feeling! He helped __19__ the cost of his trip.This experience __20__ Terence in many ways, making his dream a reality with great efforts.1．A.prepared for B．laid out C．referred to D．heard about 2．A.dying B．grateful C．lucky D．proud3．A.curiously B．casually C．anxiously D．briefly 4．A.submitted B．agreed C．bargained D．refused 5．A.idea B．job C．conclusion D．suggestion 6．A.declaring B．confirming C．showing D．saying7．A.stay B．company C．interaction D．absence 8．A.pay B．spendC．charge D．donate9．A.negotiations B．sessions C．attempts D．interviews 10．A.warm B．fine C．unusual D．changeable 11．A.yard B．paper C．school D．volunteer 12．A.admitted B．determined C．complained D．insisted 13．A.directory B．permit C．advertisement D．email 14．A.editing B．updating C．printing D．delivering 15．A.at once B．on time C．after all D．in total 16．A.extra B．much C．enough D．easy17．A.just B．evenC．ever D．still18．A.owed B．lent C．promised D．ordered 19．A.count B．cover C．estimate D．reduce20．A.astonished B．shapedC．excited D．impressedⅢ.语法填空[2020·成都市高中毕业班摸底测试]Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class 1.________ March lst on movable type. This is 2.________ ancient Chinese printing system.The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province has introduced the course in the new term. An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited to the campus, 3.________ major responsibility is to teach students how 4.________ (use) the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with 5.________ (interest) classes 6.________ (apply) the knowledge they've learned. One student printed her 7.________ (new) written essay“Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents？”8．________ (know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing 9.________ (invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the world's first system of movable type printing.The school said the course is aimed at improving the students' awareness of Chinese characters and their 10.________ (appreciate) of Chinese culture.Ⅳ.短文改错[2020·陕西省第一学期摸底检测]The time we have is usual limited. However, even an hour is of great valuable. We should make full use of your time to do useful things. As students, we mustn't study hard so as to serve for our society and our nation in the future. But it is pity that there are a lot of people who didn't know the importance of time. They spend their valuable time smoke and drinking. They don't realize that wasting time is the same as wasting a part of their life. Remember, don't put off which you can do today until tomorrow.课后提能练(四十四)Ⅰ.阅读理解【语篇解读】为了保护猪，中国一些公司开始把脸部和声音识别技术应用于猪身上。
高考英语一轮总复习 Module 2 The Renaissance()
Module 2 The Renaissance (主题语境——人与社会之文学与艺术：文化渊源) 1．studio n. 画室2．selfportrait n. 自画像3．sketch n. 草图；素描4．gallery n. 画廊5．impact n. 冲击；影响6．creative adj. 有创造力的7．vivid adj. 生动的；逼真的8．feature v. 以……为特色9．classic adj. 古典的10．painting n. 油画；水彩画11．sculpture n. 雕塑，雕刻品12．statue n. 塑像；雕像13．frame n. 画框14．canvas n. 画布15．masterpiece n. 杰作16．unique adj. 独特的17．abstract adj. 抽象的18．exhibition n. 展览19．extraordinary adj. 非凡的20．valuable adj. 有价值的1．true to life 逼真2．take pictures (photos)/take a picture (photo) 拍照3．works of art 艺术品4．works appreciation 作品欣赏5．abstract art 抽象艺术6．art gallery 画廊；美术馆7．Beijing Opera 京剧8．be designed for... 为……而设计9．be faced with 面对，面临10．be open to 向……开放11．be shaped like... 形状像……12．on exhibition/display/show 在展出14．enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎15．queue up/stand in line 排队16．range from...to... 范围从……到……17．sense of beauty 美感18．show up 出现19．go through many difficulties 经历许多困难20．widen one's horizons 开阔某人的眼界1．The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their works.这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。
[配套K12]2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Module 2 The Renaissance 外研版选修8
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Module 2 The RenaissanceⅠ.情景默写1.The police are appealing(呼吁) to the people to be very careful.2.Whatever the outcome(结果) of the war is，there will be no winners.3.Having been blamed(责备) several times，Bill made up his mind not to watch late night movies any more.4.We sought(寻找) an answer to the question，but couldn’t find one.5.A piece of disturbing(令人不安的)news came that an unknown disease was spreading in the area.6.Einstein，as well as being one of the greatest scientists the world has ever known，was also a skilled(有技巧的)violinist.7.Basically(大体上来说)，I agree with your suggestion，but there are still a few points I’d like to discuss with you.8.Each small achievement will keep us motivated(激励) to gain the final goal.9.This wounded soldier was unconscious because of his loss(失去) of blood.10.I want you to choose the subject(主题) of my picture.11.During the war，thousands of people fled(逃离) the country.12.I never blame(抱怨) failures—there are too many complicated situations in life.13.While shopping，you should make your own decision.You cannot simply depend on(依赖)what is advertised on TV.14.On behalf of(代表)my corporation，let me propose a toast to you! Thank you again for your generous help.15.There are so many books! It is not easy for us to decide which to take and which to leave behind(留下).16.After retirement，Mike took up(从事)drawing，which he had always loved but had not had time for.Ⅱ.词性转换1.The police suspected that two of the suspects caught yesterday were connected with another case.They were more suspicious.(suspect)2.Basically, his income only meets basic living expenses.So he only chooses a simple lifestyle based on his limited salary.(base)3.The drug has a bad effect on humans so the government should take effective(effect) measures to prevent it from spreading.4.It is generally accepted that people are motivated by success.The stronger the motivation is，the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.(motivate)5.The disturbing news disturbed the family’s peaceful life and the family all felt disturbed.(disturb)6.Even if you are a gifted(gift) man，you should not take your gift for granted.Make full use of it and you’ll succeed.1.句型公式：Sb/Sth is believed to do/be...某人/物被认为做/是……建这座博物馆是为了纪念被认为发现了这座岛的探险家。
2019学年高考英语一轮复习Module2TheRenaissance课件外研版选修8
n．
丢失；丧失 仅仅；只不过 官员，高级职员 n. 结果；后果 印刷机 n. 职业
8． merely adv. 9．official 10． outcome 11． press n. 12． profession n.
13． reckon
v．
认为 农村的，乡村的 寻找；寻求
14． rural adj. 15． seek v. 16． subject n.
(绘画，摄影等的)主题 (犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子 坦克
17． suspect n. 18． tank n.
19． tax v． 20．work n. 21． basically adv. 22． disturbing adj. 23． drawback n. 24． dull adj.
对……征税，向……课税 作品 基本上，本质上，大致说来 引起烦恼的；令人不安的 不利因素 枯燥的；沉闷的
导致，通向，通往 出发去某地 把……抛在后面 代表…… 从事，开始做(某项工作) 到(某个数量)
二、刷清单
——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)
( 一) 核心单词
阅读单词
1．anecdote n． 2．antique adj. 3．authentic adj. 4．basement n.
趣闻，轶事 ___________
新领域 _______ 小胡子 _______ (小)包裹 ________
(图画等中的)阴影； 阴暗部分 _________________________
榨出；挤出；压出 (液体) _______________________
代替物；代替品 _______________
不确定的；试探性的 ___________________
2019高考英语一轮复习构想 Module 2 The Renaissance课时作业 外研版选修8
2019高考英语一轮复习构想 Module 2 The Renaissance课时作业外研版选修8二、高考模拟写作(2017·吉林质检)今天是国际妇女节。
英语课上老师要求你用英文介绍一名对你有深刻影响的女性。
要点如下：1．她对你的影响；2．你想对她说的话。
注意：1.短文必须包含所列要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好；3．词数100左右。
Today is International Women's Day. I'd like to introduce to you ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Thank you!答案：范文赏读Today_is_International_Women's_Day._I'd_like_to_introduce_to_you a woman who has a positive effect on me.The great woman is my mother.Since my childhood, she has been teaching me what life is.Not only does my mom work hard at work, but she also takes good care of my father and me in life. Faced with difficulty or trouble, she still carries on. What I learn from her will never be forgotten.Here, I really want to say something to my dear mother.I've grown up and I'm able to share what happens in life with her, no matter how tough it is.As a student, I've made up my mind to study harder in the following days before the College Entrance Exam.Best wishes to my mom and all of you!Thank_you!大题巧练44Module 2The Renaissance[授课提示：对应学生用书第367页]一、阅读理解A(2017·河南模拟)Now that newsrooms are becoming less popular in the US, young people have begun to tell their own stories.GlobalGirl Media, a nonprofit organization that teaches teenage girls digital storytelling skills, was started by awardwinning filmmakers Amie Williams and Meena Nanji in Los Angeles in 2010.“By giving girls a voice, you introduce a different story, and change the existing one，” said Danny Glover, a member of the GlobalGirl Media advisory board.“When the camera's in my hands, I feel like I can't lose，”said Cheyenne Grisez, 14. “It makes me happy and I feel like I can do anything.”On the final day of the summer academy in California, Williams worked with Grisez and Camila Prado, 15, on a short film about Prado's fight against an eating disorder. In the film, Prado bravely interviewed her parents and sister about how she was able to beat her depression and eating disorder. This film and others the girls had made were shown to parents and friends on the last day of the academy, celebrating their hard work.“It's their story, and nobody knows how to tell it better than they do，” Williams said.“These gir ls are from really difficult backgrounds. They feel trapped sometimes. They feel alone，” Williams said. “The camera gives them a way to look at their world in a different way and get out of that feeling.”Girls in the program practice their skills and build confidence by going out in the community and interviewing people for the short films. Many of them had no experience, but they had good storytelling skills.“I work with these girls. Every day I leave inspired and completely grateful, because I know that due to the work we're doing with them, things will be better，” said GlobalGirl Media summer academy project director Heather Faison.语篇解读本文讲述了非营利组织GlobalGirl Media通过教女孩儿们数字讲故事技巧来帮助女孩儿们摆脱烦恼。
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Module2TheRenaissanceNoDrugs课件外研版必修2
第一板块 重点单词 1. addict n. 对(药物等)上瘾的人; 瘾君子 (1)be/become/get addicted to. . .
沉迷于……; 热爱……, 迷上…… (2)addictive adj. (药物等)上瘾的 (3)addiction n. 瘾, 入迷, 嗜好
②The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _w_h_o_s_e_l_iv_e_s__w_e_r_e_a_f_fe_c_t_e_d_. 这本书透过那些生活受到影响的人的视角讲述了地震 的故事。
③(2016·四川高考)These hormones also __h__a_v_e_a _p__o_si_t_iv_e_e_f_f_e_ct__o_n__ the heart and blood flow. 这些荷尔蒙也对心脏和血流产生积极的影响。 ④It is cold. Be careful not _to__b_e_a_f_f_ec_t_e_d_b__y_f_lu_. 天气特别冷, 当心不要感染流感。
【即时训练】单句语法填空 ①For certain individuals, seeking social acceptance is so important that it becomes like an _a_d_d_i_c_ti_o_n_ (addict). ②A textaholic(短信控) can be defined as someone who is _a_d_d_i_ct_e_d_(addict) to sending and receiving messages.
⑤We arrived at work in the morning and found that Somebody _h_a_d_b__ro_k__en__i_n_to_ the office during the night. 我们在早晨到达工作地点时发现有人在(前一天)晚上 闯进了办公室。
2019版高三英语一轮复习Module2TheRenaissance教师用书外研版选修
2019版高三英语一轮复习Module2TheRenaissance教师用书外研版选修Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记1．appeal v．呼吁；上诉；恳求2．loss n. 丢失；丧失3．blame n. (对错事或坏事应负的) 责任，责备4．subject n. (绘画，摄影等的)主题；学科5．dull adj.枯燥的；沉闷的6．skilled adj.有技巧的，熟练的7．anecdote n．趣闻，轶事8．authentic adj.(书画、文件、书籍等)原作的9．passerby n．(过)路人10．suspect n．(犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子adj.令人怀疑的vt.怀疑11．circulate v．流传；传播12．tentative adj.不确定的；试探性的13．chief adj.最重要的；首要的14．fundamental adj.根本的；基本的15．drawback n．不利因素16．superb adj.极好的；超级的17．substitute n．代替物；代替品18．confidential adj.秘密的，机密的19．debt n．债务；人情债20．merely adv.仅仅；只不过21．outcome n．结果；后果22．squeeze v．榨出；挤出；压出(液体)23．calculate v．计算24．official n．官员，高级职员Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．disturb vt.&vi.打扰；打乱(计划等)→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed adj.被打扰的；不安的2．base n．基础v.以……为基础→basic adj.基本的n．基本，要素→basically adv.基本上，本质上，大致说来3．effect n．效果；作用→effective adj.有效的；实际的→affect vt.影响；感动；感染4．motivate v．激发，激励→motivation n．动力；积极性5．flee v．逃跑，逃掉→fled/fled(过去式/过去分词 )6．seek v．寻求，寻找，搜索→sought/sought(过去式/过去分词)7．gift n．天赋；天资；礼物→gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的8．inspire v．鼓舞，激励；赋予……灵感→inspired adj.有灵感的；得到启示的→inspiring adj.激励人心的；启发灵感的→inspiration n．灵感Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．The disturbing news disturbed the family's peaceful life and the family all felt disturbed．(disturb)2．Basically，his income only meets basic living expenses.So he only chooses a simple lifestyle based on his limited salary.(base)3．The drug has a bad effect on humans so the government should take effective measures to prevent it from spreading.(effect)4．It is generally accepted that people are motivated by success.The stronger the motivation is，the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.(motivate) 5．Even if you are a gifted man，you should not take your gift for granted.Make full use of it and you'll succeed.(gift)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．depend on 依靠，依赖；取决于(条件、情况)2．in history 历史上3．leave for 出发去某地4．leave sth.behind 把……抛在后面5．on behalf of 代表……6．get tired of doing sth. 厌倦做某事；厌烦做某事7．at liberty 获得自由的8．up to 到(某个数量)9．lead to 导致，通向，通往10．take up 从事，开始做(某项工作)Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．While shopping，you should make your own decision.You cannot simply depend on what is advertised on TV.2．Longtime exposure to air pollution can lead to physical changes in the brain.3．There are so many books！It is not easy for us to decide which to take and which to leave behind．4．After retirement，Mike took up drawing，which he had always loved but had not had time for.5．On behalf of everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back your hometown. [拓展联想](对应学生用书第218页)精讲3个考纲单词effect n ．结果；效果，效能；作用，影响[高考佳句] An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.(2016·浙江高考)闲谈的一个主要的消极作用是它可能会伤害被谈论的人。