2020-2021学年江苏南京外国语学校初二上学期期末模拟联考英语试卷
2020-2021学年江苏南京外国语学校初二上学期期末模拟联考英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．_________ girl in _________ red is a nurse.A．A; a B．The; / C．/; / D．the; the2．In the past I often wrote _____ my parents about my study at school, but now I e-mail them ____ rita@ or call them ______ 5551 6789 .A．for; at; on B．to; at; on C．to; at; for D．for; on; to 3．—Don’t play football in the street, Tom._________________.A．Yes, I will. B．No, I will. C．Sorry, I won’t.D．Yes, I do. 4．The sentence structure of “We call them mooncakes.” is _____.A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO D．S+V+IO+DO 5．They will build nature reserves ____________ protecting ____________ birds.A．to; in danger B．for; endangeredC．to; endangered D．for; in danger6．If I ______ free tomorrow, we ________to Beijing Zoo.A．am; won’t go B．is; will goC．am not; will go D．am not; won’t go7．Daniel found ___ easy to finish writing the report on wildlife.A．it’s B．its C．it D．itself8．The number of the giant pandas in China is getting _________, but the red-crowned cranes are ___________.A．more and more; more and moreB．larger and larger; fewer and fewerC．less and less; smaller and smallerD．smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer9．_________ you able to cook meals ___________?A．Do; by your own B．Do; by yourselfC．Are; on your own D．Are; on yourself10．The school ______poor children _____ stationery the next day.A．will provide; for B．will provide; withC．provided; for D．provided; with11．My toy train is red, so this blue one must be _________.A．else someone’s B．someone else’sC．other one’s D．someone other’s12．A ______ dog is barking ________ at us. We hate it.A．noisy; noisily B．noisy; noisyC．noisily; noisy D．noisily; noisily13．Don’t worry. The plane ______ at 8 a.m. There is still time left.A．arrive B．will arrives C．arrived D．arrives 14．Usually the weather in July is even _______in Jiangsu than that in May. A．hot B．hotter C．more hot D．hoter15．The cake my mother bought yesterday smells _______ and tastes _______. A．tasty; well B．tasty; good C．good; tasty D．good; well二、完型填空One day a mother rat and her babies were out in an open field. They were enjoying______ games when suddenly a hungry cat came up to them! She hid________ a big tree and then crawled(爬) torward through the tall grass until she could almost hear them talk. After the mother rat and her babies knew________ , the cat jumped from her hiding-place and started to run after them.The mother rat and her babies began to run away, they hurried towards their_______ , which was under a pole of large stones. But the baby rats were so_______ that they could not run very_______ . The cat came_____ . In no time the cat would be upon them. What was to be done?The mother rat stopped running, turned round and faced the cat, shouting "Bow! Wow! Bowwow!" just like an angry dog. The cat was______ surprised and scared that she ran away. The mother rat turned to her babies, "Now you see how important it is to learn ______ a second language!"Just then she heard a shout "Miao! Miao!" just like the cat ran away just now."Oh, the cat's come back. We must escape（逃脱）right now." The mother rat called out to her children. "Haha! It's only a ______ "said one of her children. "I have learned a second language."16．A．to play B．playing C．played D．to playing 17．A．on B．in front of C．behind D．under 18．A．what happened B．what did happen C．that happened what D．that what had happened19．A．home B．tree C．mother D．host 20．A．happy B．tired C．frightened D．hungry 21．A．quickly B．slowly C．far D．long 22．A．close and close B．closer and close C．closer and closer D．close and closer 23．A．so B．such C．too D．enough 24．A．the B．/ C．a D．an 25．A．joke B．rat C．cat D．dog三、阅读单选There are seabirds as well as land-birds. The most ordinary seabird is the seagull. It has a white body, a white head and a yellow beak. There is a very, very spot of red at the very end of the beak, underneath. All gulls have very strong wings so that they can fly far out to sea. If a gull flies out too far, so that it is too tired to fly back to the shore(岸边), it does not get frightened, for it can sit and rest upon the waves(波浪). A seagull’s wings do not get wet because all its feathers have a kind of oil over them, so that when the water gets on to the feathers, it just runs off again. Gulls can even sleep upon the waves.Sailors(水手) know a lot about seagulls and they never kill them. When the gulls fly a long way out to sea, sailors say that it means fine weather is coming. When the gulls stay near the shore, sailors say they there will be much wind and rain, and perhaps a storm, for the gulls know more about the weather than sailors do.26．The seagull is a kind of ________.A．fish B．land-bird C．seabird D．animal 27．Every gull is able to fly far out to sea because it _________.A．is very light B．has very strong wingsC．always flies high D．is strong enough28．A seagull does not get frightened even when it is far away from the shore and it is too tired to fly back because it can ____________.A．swim under the sea B．stay under the seaC．rest and sleep upon the waves D．jump into the sea29．The water can’t make the seagull’s feathers wet because the feathers are __________. A．thick B．long C．light D．oily30．If seagulls stay near the shore, it will be ___________.A．windy, rainy or stormy B．sunny and hotC．fine and warm D．freezing coldIn Xinjiang, most people knew the stories of Avanti. Avanti was a very clever man. People liked him because he not only spoke for the poor but also was always ready to help them. One day Avanti walked on the street and saw two men arguing with each other. A lot of people stood around them. One of the two men was the owner of the eating house in the town and the other was a young man. The young man just passed by the eating house. The owner of the eating house told the young man to pay him money. The young man explained（解释）that he hadn’t taken anything from the eating house. But the owner said that the young man had taken the smell of the nice food from the eating house, and he must pay for it. So Avanti went up to the owner and said, “ I’ll pay you the money.” Avanti took out some coins（硬币）from his pocket and put them into his bags. He shook his bag, and people heard the sound of the coins. Then Avanti said to the owner, “ Take away the sound of the coins. That’s what I pay for the smell of your food.”31．People liked Avanti because ______________.A．he was clever and disliked helping the poorB．he was rich and liked helping the poorC．he was wise and liked to help the poorD．he was too poor to help the rich32．One day Avanti saw two men _____________.A．arguing about the eating houseB．arguing about the paymentC．eating in the eating houseD．laughing at the people around them33．The owner of the eating house told the young man ____________.A．to pay enough money for his foodB．to pay the money for broken bowlsC．to pay for the smell of the foodD．to pay for the service34．Avanti wanted to help the young man, so _____________.A．he helped the young man out of troubleB．he would pay for the money instead of the young manC．he asked the owner not to ask the young man for moneyD．he asked the young man to make friends with the owner35．Avanti paid the owner of the eating house _____________.A．enough money B．some coinsC．a lot of things D．the sound of coins四、根据句意填空根据句意和中文提示写出单词的正确形式。
2020-2021学年江苏省南京市秦淮区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)
2020-2021学年江苏省南京市秦淮区八年级（上）期末英语试卷1.Once a year,the members of the Insect Club go to collect insects and record their types andchanges their numbers.（）A. byB. inC. atD. for2.Don't cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car hit you.（）A. mayB. needC. shouldD. must3. A small mistake can many problems, so you'd better read the instructions first.（）A. discussB. acceptC. causeD. introduce4.--- Why did you come back home so late today, Tom？--- There was a lot of traffic on the way. Moreover, the school didn't end as as usual.（）A. earlyB. earlierC. lateD. later5.Remember not to shout loud in the wetlands, the birds will fly away.（）A. andB. otherwiseC. butD. if6.--- Our school basketball final is coming!--- Oh, we'd better a poster on the noticeboard to welcome all the students.（）A. put inB. put onC. put upD. put away7.--- What do you take when attending the lessons？--- I usually take a notebook with me down what I learn.（）A. writeB. writingC. to writeD. wrote8.--- Suzy, this morning I called to invite you to the party, but nobody answered.--- Oh, I'm sorry. I missed the call. I then.（）A. sleepB. sleptC. is sleepingD. was sleeping9.On stormy days, we often hear the wind hard.（）A. blowB. blowingC. blewD. to blow10.The sentence structure of "Hobo built Eddie a tent near the stream" is .（）A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC11.Today is sunny with a wind. Why not go out for a picnic？（）A. suddenB. slightC. strangeD. serious12.Which of the following words is a compound word？（）A. cheerfulB. pancakeC. speakerD. invitation13.--- What is the word's tallest mountain？--- Mount Qomolangma. And its newest is 8848.86 meters above sea level.（）A. ageB. areaC. weightD. height14.--- Many animals lose their lives because people hunt them for their fur or bones.--- We shouldn't buy fur coats any more.（）A. All right.B. What a shame!C. Never mind.D. You're welcome.15.--- Why don't we go to watch the film Wonder Woman 1984 this weekend？--- But can we make it next weekend？（）A. Exactly!B. No, thanks.C. I don't agree.D. That sounds good!As the old Chinese saying goes, "If you live on a mountain, you live off the mountain；if you live by the water, you live off the water." Many people living along the Yangtze River saw it （1）______ a source （来源）of food and income （收入）for hundreds of years. （2）______ the government asked to stop fishing at the beginning of 2020. Saying（3）______ to fishing, a large number of fishermen started to find new jobs. Instead of seeing incomes（4）______ ，they live a better life with the support of local government.Zhu Yicai, a 67-year-old fisherman in Yugan village, made a living by （5）______ fish from Poyang Lake before. In February 2019，he built a 1，800-square-meter farmhouse and at most 200 people could have dinner together there each time. "Years of protection and the no-fishing rule helped make Yangtze River a（n）（6）______ place for wildlife. This year, up to 700，000 birds fly here to spend the winter and many tourists come to watch the birds, making（7）______ a new source of income for us," he said. Now he is making money from the beautiful lakeside scenery. The new job brought the family income of 1 million yuan last year, and Zhu decides to turn the second floor of the farmhouse into a（8）______ for tourists to stay. Like Zhu Yicai,many fishermen changed（9）______ and started to work in a lot of tourism-related companies. They not only took courses in new skills for a better life but also helped（10）______ the river from overfishing （过度捕捞）. It is always good to see many changes in people's lives.16. A. in B. of C. as D. for17. A. Moreover B. However C. Still D. Finally18. A. goodbye B. thanks C. hello D. sorry19. A. rise B. stay C. grow D. fall20. A. buying B. catching C. weighing D. killing21. A. awful B. secret C. perfect D. dangerous22. A. fishing B. cooking C. swimming D. birdwatching23. A. station B. hotel C. market D. school24. A. jobs B. rules C. taste D. culture25. A. protect B. prevent C. clean D. clearQ26.People search the web page for ______ tips in Nanjing.A. studyB. travelC. costD. health27.If Cody arrives at the airport at 11 p.m.，she should take ______ to the hotel.A. Metro Line S1B. Metro Line 1C. shuttle bus Line S1D. shuttle bus Line 128.If you want to get information about places of interest in Nanjing, you can choose "______ ".A. SightsB. FoodC. WeatherD. ShoppingRYou are in my heart. Nothing can tear （扯开）us apart.And I will always care.Love and trust are the things we share.My friendship with you is always true. When we are together, we stick like glue.When I'm in the darkness that needs some light, When you're by my side, I know things are all right.Our friendship is so strong；it breaks down bars.Our friendship is also bright, like the sun and the stars.If we were in a competition for friendships, we would have a . Because responsibility （责任）and cleverness are the keys we hold.I met you as a stranger （陌生人），took you as a friend.I hope our long friendship will never end.Our friendship is like a magnet；it pulls us together.Because no matter where we are, our friendship will last forever!29.We share all the qualities EXCEPT （除了）______ .A. loveB. trustC. humourD. cleverness30.Some words in the poem rhyme. Which word may it be in "If we were in a competition forfriendships, we would have a ______ ."？A. carB. starC. coldD. gold31.What is the best title for the poem？______A. Love and trustB. Our friendsC. To my best friendD. A stranger, a friendSDentist Peter Kertesz of London, the UK，has the wildest patients in the world. On Fridays, after a week of helping humans, Kertesz sees four-legged patients with very large teeth. Kertesz is one of a small group of dentists who help animals, from aardvarks to zebras. It all started when an animal doctor asked him to pull teeth from a pet cat. "Never again," he thought. But soon he was taking on bigger cats-lions, tigers-and then elephants, camels, bears, monkeys, wolves, and even whales. He has helped about 50 types in all.Last month he took out an infected （受感染）long tooth from a five-ton zoo elephant in Germany. He used a 4-inch tool powered by a 60-pound machine. Drugs （麻醉药）kept the animal quiet and it didn't feel the ache while Kertesz worked, along with a team of animal doctors and helpers.Large animals, such as lions, are easiest to work with, he says, because there is so much spacein their mouths. The toughest patients：insect-eating aardvarks, whose long mouths open only about 3cm.Kertesz has taken his special skills to eight countries. Most of his work is for zoos, but circuses （马戏团）and animal hospitals call him, too. Kertesz has worked on Siberian tigers in Russia, an elephant in Spain, and some foxes in England.One bad tooth can keep an animal from hunting, eating, and even finding mates. Kertesz's work helps animals live longer and healthier lives. "The mouth is the door to the living of all animals," he says.32.Peter Kertesz is a dentist from ______ .A. EnglandB. GermanyC. RussiaD. Spain33.The word " toughest" in Paragraph 5 in Chinese is ______ .A. 最简单B. 最危险C. 最困难D. 最小型34.Which of the following is TRUE from the passage？______A. Kertesz's work started with bigger cats.B. Kertesz works for zoos in 50 different countries.C. Kertesz kept the elephant active while working on it.D. Kertesz helps animals with tooth problems on Fridays.35.What does the writer think of Kertesz's work？______A. Special and safe.B. Special and important.C. Easy and helpful.D. Difficult and meaningless.TAutumn in Beijing is the best time of a year, with cooler weather and golden falling leaves. For years, large numbers of visitors went to Fragrant Hills in autumn to see the golden-leaved trees, However, as the park became more and more popular, people felt it was hard to fully enjoy the scenery （景色）there. As a result, the government acted to make more areas of the city colorful,growing more green plants as well as colorful plants in autumn and winter. Zhang Bo, a gardening engineer, said the work took a long time. "Beijing has about 1，700 types of plants growing naturally. However, only 100 to 200 kind were widely used in the past," he said. "These plants can make the city green, but are not enough to make it more colorful." His company helped choose another 85 types of plants from the 1，700 and worked to plant them in the city." We brought plants with natural beauty from the mountains to nursery gardens （育苗区）and then to streets in the city. We hope people see red leaves on everymountain and enjoy colorful leaves in more parks and even their living communities. After five years' hard work, we have seen something good," he said."Beijing has become much prettier. There are more ‘pocket gardens' in the city, including those small parks near my home"，said Jin Xian, a Beijinger. "I'm glad the city knows that educating （教育）people about nature is important, and it is taking action in a smart and interesting way."Both local people and visitors have many more areas to enjoy blue-sky autumn days than they did in the past. Zhang said, "We now have colorful plants in three seasons-spring, summer and autumn. In about 20 years, Beijing will have colorful plants for the whole year. It's our job to make life more colorful for everyone in this city."36.The government made more areas colourful because ______ .A. the weather is cooler for a day outB. autumn in Beijing is the best time of a yearC. Fragrant Hills is not popular among visitorsD. people want to fully enjoy the beautiful autumn37.To finish the work, engineers ______ .A. tried 85 more types of plants in nursery gardensB. chose 200 more types of the 1，700 and planted themC. grew golden-leaved trees in people's living communitiesD. made all the 1，700 types of plants grow naturally in the city38.The fourth paragraph mainly shows ______ .A. the importance of natureB. the reasons for the changeC. people's joy about the changeD. the number of "pocket gardens"39.From the passage, we know ______ .A. people can enjoy colourful plants all year round nowB. there were once many colourful plants in the communitiesC. people had more areas to enjoy blue sky autumn days beforeD. it will be possible for people in Beijing to live a more colourful life40.We may read the passage from ______ .A. a newspaperB. a story bookC. an advertisementD. a fashion magazine41.Chen Wei and Zhang Dingyu are great ______ （榜样）for us to learn from.42. A big dog is barking at the little girl, and she is shaking with ______ （恐惧）.43.You should cut some of the large ______ （草莓）into small pieces for the fruit salad.44.The writer watched the insects closely for 3 months to ______ （描述）their lives in thewild.45.--- Do you have any tickets for Friday's football match？--- Sorry, we have ______ （没有一个）left. What about Saturday's match？46.Do you know that animals also have the feeling of ______ （sad）？47.It will be a beautiful day tomorrow with temperatures in the ______ （twenty）.48. A smile______（cost）nothing, but it brings light to other people and yourself.49.Robin may have the ______ （little）money among his brothers, but he has the mosthappiness.50.Some great artists, like Claude Monet, weren't famous while they were ______ （live）.Last night, I dreamt about a great flood：It was nine o'clock in the morning. My bedroom floor was a pool of water. I looked out of the window. Water was （1）______ . It covered roads, parks and small houses.I could not just stand there. I had to do something. I sent an email to my best friend. "Whatshould we do about the flood？" I asked. My friend replied, "I have no time to（2）______ the flood. I'm playing computer games…" I shouted, "The WATER! Look at theWATER!" In offices and homes, people just sat and looked at their computer screens all the time. It（3）______ that they did not want to leave. Computers were more important than the flood.Very soon, the water came into people's rooms. It （4）______ onto their desks and covered their computers. In surprise, people（5）______ started to notice the flood, but it was too late.Then I woke up. There was no water. I was safe - for now.51.Giant pandas are like the superstars of the animal world. If a panda is born, or a panda getssick, or a panda enjoys an ice cream cake on a hot day, the whole world knows it. Why？Yes, they are cute. But the bigger reason is that there are not many left. In the 1980s,because many of their living places were lost, their number was just over 1，200.But here's some good news. According to the IUCN，the International Union for Conservation of Nature, there are about 2，000 pandas in the wild in China. How has China done it？Let's take a look.Eat wellPandas sometimes eat small animals and fish, but bamboo takes up 99 percent of their diet. And these guys are big eaters! A panda needs 12-38kg of bamboo a day. In 1958，China set up the first panda reserve. Now there are 67 of them. People have planted lots of bamboo there so pandas can have enough fresh food.Remember to be gentleBaby pandas are only 15cm long - that is as small as a pencil! They can not see when they are born, and only open their eyes six to eight weeks after birth. So researchers need to take really good care of them. When pandas grow big enough, researchers return（返回）them to the wild. But researchers try not to trouble other pandas' lives. When they get close to wild pandas, they dress up like a panda.Say hello to the worldChina has also welcomed international organizations（组织）wishing to study pandas. The most famous visit was in 1979 by the World Wildlife Fund （WWF）. Its logo is the panda, so it makes the panda popular all over the world. China also sends pandas to other countries as special "ambassadors （大使）". The money that foreign zoos pay also helps with our work to save pandas.52.What can you do to help people or animals in need？The answer is - to be a volunteer.Helping yourself by helping othersVolunteering not only helps others but also helps yourself. If you're sad about somethingthat happens, like an （1）e ______ or a flood, doing something to help others can be a great way to make you feel better. It feels good to be able to help. （2）B ______ of your help, some kids have warm hats, gloves and boots. Doing voluntary work （3）m ______ one very important thing- you are helping make the world a better place.Getting startedSchool is a good place to start. You can ask a teacher （4）w ______ you should do to bea volunteer. Some places want volunteers who are 12 or even （5）o ______ . Kids oftenstart volunteering by working with their parents. You might be too young to get food ready at a （6）k ______ . But when your parents give you a helping hand, you might be able to go along.Things to do with parents or family membersVolunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Here are some ideas for things you can do as a family. Clean up a park, a school or other places. （7）O ______ food to people without homes.Coming up with your own waysYou can try to find your own ways to （8）r ______ money. You can make and sell things and donate the money to charities（慈善机构）.Volunteering can also help kids learn something about （9）t ______ . They will learn about what kinds of things they can do and what they are（10）i ______ in.So what are you waiting for？Make a plan to start volunteering today.53.假设你叫Sam,收到英国笔友Emily 的电子邮件，她想了解你会如何安排即将到来的寒假生活，请你根据下面的思维导图用英语回复Emily 的电子邮件。
上海市闵行区六校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期10月期中英语试题
上海市闵行区六校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期10月期中英语试题一、听力选择题1．A．$30.B．$27.C．$20.D．$10.2．A．He may feel better soon.B．He doesn’t like to take pills.C．He may not be able to wake up on time.D．He may want to take the pills without food. 3．A．Post her the paper after the deadline.B．Hand in a handwritten draft of the paper.C．Attend a conference with her two weeks later.D．Complete the course without handing in the paper.4．A．Lose some weight.B．Shop for new clothes.C．Have his jeans altered.D．Wear clothes that fit better.5．A．Sharpen the man’s pencil.B．Ask the model to move his arm.C．Give the man a new sheet of paper.D．Show the man a drawing technique.6．A．Disappointed.B．Curious.C．Satisfied.D．Casual.7．A．He’d like some help at the baggage counter.B．He doesn’t know the woman ahead of him.C．He was permitted to carry one extra bag.D．He is carrying someone else’s suitcase.8．A．Some of her colleagues may not take part in the program.B．A few of them are allowed to participate in the training.C．All her colleagues have agreed to go for the program.D．Employees are all required to receive the training.9．A．She would rather take a direct train.B．It doesn’t take long to get to Chongqing.C．She doesn’t care how long the trip takes.D．Taking an airplane might be more practical.10．A．If he has more than a dollar.B．If he makes a phone call first.C．If he finds the change machine.D．If he buys something from her.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
牛津译林版2020-2021学年江苏南京八年级上英语期末模拟试题含答案
八年级英语专题专讲——期末模拟卷2一、单选（20分）1. Kitty is such ________ honest student that she is often praised by her teachers.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. --- Did Mrs. White buy a skirt last week?--- Sure. She bought ________ one of the two white skirts.A. less expensiveB. the least expensiveC. the less expensiveD. the most expensive3. Ladies and gentlemen, whether young or old, ________ some money of yours to the poorpeople in mountain areas.A. to donateB. donatingC. donateD. will donate4. --- I didn’t sleep well last night and feel quite sleepy now.--- Why not stop ________?A. to workB. to have a restC. having a restD. to go on with your work5. You’d better ________ quiet about this problem.A. not keepB. not to keepC. not keepingD. not kept6. She seems ________ than all of us ________ for the coming Christmas.A. busier; to prepareB. much busier; preparingC. busy; to prepareD. more busier; preparing7. --- I’m new here. I don’t know how to solve the problem.--- Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can ________ you.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. to helping8. The engineers ________ a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, sowe had our classes in the school hall.A. were fixingB. fixedC. have fixedD. are fixing9. The sentence structure of “The food tastes better than I cooked last week.” is ________.A. S+V+OB. S+VC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+P10. Our physics teacher has broken his legs. So our headmaster ________ will teach us in the nexttwo weeks.A. hisB. heC. himD. himself11. --- Tom, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night?--- My mother was reading ________ my father was playing computer games.A. whileB. whenC. unlessD. as long as12. --- Do you have any plans for this Sunday?--- I’m not sure. I ________ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.A. canB. mustC. mayD. need13. I got up very early this morning ________ late for watching the sun-rise.A. in order to beB. in order to be notC. not in order to beD. in order not to be14. The policemen worked very hard to keep the international meeting ________.A. safeB. safelyC. safetyD. save15. --- What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month, Harry?--- ________. We’ll have a lot of fun there.A. Good luckB. Never mindC. Sounds greatD. Certainly not16.Winter days are full of snow. In this sentence, “snow” rhymes with _________ .A.awayB. groundC. showersD. grow17. Which of the following is a compound word just like “snowball” ?A.buildingB. introduceC. weekendD. competition18. “What should I do next?” I thought hard. Suddenly, a good idea went ______my mind.A. throughB. acrossC. aboutD. over19. -- People in the UK say “football”.-- Right. But people in the UK say “_________ ”.A.fallB. cookieC. soccerD. eraser20. The temperature can drop_________ zero when winter comes.A.atB. overC. underD. below二、完型填空（10分）When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom(盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not 21 flowers. But in the cold of 22 , these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my grandma, who is in her __23___ with a few cuts, she __24____a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.When my grandma was young, all the ___25___ thought she was clumsy(笨拙的). But __26____ a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper works of art on her new neighbor’s windows. She was so interested in it an d decided to 27 from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she 28 practicing. It took 10 years 29 my grandma could make paper art skillfully(娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village respects her.My grandma's story has shown me __30__ takes us time to realize one's dream.21. A、real B、nice C、full D、sweet22. A、spring B、summer C、autumn D、winter23. A、seventy B、seventieth C、seventies D、seventeen24. A、changes B、spreads C、places D、burns25. A、villagers B、parents C、students D、animals26. A、in B、on C、at D、among27. A、buy B、steal C、learn D、borrow28. A、ended up B、kept on C、put off D、thought about29. A、before B、after C、while D、since30. A、this B、after C、it D. one三、阅读理解（20分）AThe world’s longest cross-sea bridge–---the 55-km-long HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) opened on Oct 24, 2018. The Guardian described it as one of the “seven wonders of the modern world”. Construction (建筑工程) on the HZMB began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan. The bridge links Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai, CGTN reported.The HZMB is u nique in many ways. It’s designed to have a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges. And it’s not just a bridge, but also part tunnel (隧道) and part island. In one section, the bridge turns into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel that passes through two man-made islands. The tunnel is the world’s longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel.The bridge’s engineers had to think of many environmental factors (因素) in order to protect the surrounding (周围的) environment while building the bridge. Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, were a particular concern (关注).The HZMB will make it much more convenient to travel between the three areas it connects. It will shorten the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes.By drawing local cities and regions closer together, the bridge will help in the area’s development. It is expected to drive the economic (经济的) development of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities, South China Morning Post noted.31. How long does it take to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai through HZMB?A. 4 hoursB. 2 hoursC. 1.5 hoursD. 45 minutes32. What does the word “unique” in Paragraph Two possibly mean?A. usualB. specialC. beautifulD. interesting33. The bridg e’s engineers have to think of all these things EXCEPT(除了) .A. the service lifeB. the animals aroundC. the speed of windD. the news media34. Which of the following is TRUE about the HZMB?A. HZMB is not only a bridge, but also part tunnel and part island.B. The size of HZMB is 60 times larger than that of the Eiffel Tower.C. Large ships cannot pass through the sea area above the HZMB tunnel.D. HZMB is helpful to the development of Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong cities35. Why does the Guardian describe HZMB as one of the “seven wonders of the modemworld”?A. Because it only takes nine years to build the bridge.B. Because HZMB is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world.C. Because the life of HZMB is much longer than any other bridge.D. Because HZMB makes it easier to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai.BLighting is one of the most beautiful natural phenomena (现象). It is also one of the most deadly phenomena. A bolt of lightning is six times hotter than the surface (表面) of the Sun and gives out 30,000 amps of electricity (电). It can travel at 100,000 kilometres per hour and has the ability to hit a target up to 40 kilometre away. About 1,000 people around the world are killed by lightning every day.Only about ten percent of people struck by lightening will actually die, but the others are actually very badly injured, with burns, broken bones, blindness, deafness, paralysis, or memory loss. However, when the electricity passes through their brain, it can occasionally have unusual and even positive effects. Some blind people have got their sight back after being struck by lightning. One woman said a psychological test showed her intelligence (智力) had greatly improved, and one man said he could no longer feel cold at all and could go out in temperature below freezing in just a T-shirt!So what should you do to stay safe in a thunderstorm? The most important rule is to stay inside, but do not go near phones, electrical appliances, plumbing, or water. If you are stuck outside, do not take shelter under a tree. Instead, roll yourself up into a ball on the ground as small as possible. And do not think it has to be raining in order for lightning to strike.Strangely, lightning seems to prefer some people to others. If you are a man, you are six times more likely to be struck by lightning than a woman!36. What docs the phrase “positive effects” in Paragraph Two possibly mean?A. something goodB. something badC. something usefulD. something useless37. In order to stay safe in a thunderstorm, you should do the following EXCEPT (除了) .A. stay insideB. roll up into a ballC. take shelter under a treeD. stay away from water38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?A. Lightning is a beautiful but dangerous phenomenon.B. Most people struck by lightning will actually die.C. Lightning can travel at 10,000 kilometres per hour.D. A woman is more likely to be struck by lightning than a man.39. The writer uses the examples of a man and a woman in Paragraph Two to .A. show lightning is very dangerous to human beingsB. make the readers want to know more about lightningC. help people know lightning will surely improve their intelligenceD. prove something surprising, interesting may happen because of lightning40. You may read this passage in .A. a story bookB. a science magazineC. a tour guide bookD. an advertisementCMark Twain once said that everyone talks about the weather, but no one ever does anything about it. This was true in his day. But it may not be the case in today’s world. In fact, humans have found many different ways to control the weather.Cloud seeding ( 云催化) is a kind of technology that control rain. It is done by spreading chemicals like dry ice or silver iodide ( 碘化银) inside of clouds, either by rocket or airplane. This changes the amount of rain, the time when it rains and even where it rains.This technology has helped to solve droughts. It has also played a key role during important events. For example, China used cloud seeding in Beijing just before the 2008 Olympic Games in order to stop rain from falling during the event.However, scientists are still debating how to use this technology. On one hand, it is believed that it might have side effect. For example, silver iodide may be bad for the environment. On the other hand, no two clouds are same, so every new experiment introduces new conditions.In addition to controlling rain, scientists have also tried to find ways to weaken storms and hurricanes ( 飓风). Scientists at the US National Hurricane Centre Headquarters think it might be possible to control hurricanes by using lasers ( 激光). Others believe that burning petroleum (石油) in a hurricane’s path could slow the storms down.41.Cloud seeding works by spreading inside of clouds.A.rocketB. airplaneC. chemicalsD. water42.Cloud seeding can’t control .A. how much it rainsB. when it rainsC. where it rainsD. its side effects43.The paragraph 3 shows how weather control technology helps .A. to control rainB. to make it more sunnyC. to solve droughtsD. to weaken storms44.China used this technology before the Olympic Games in order to .A. solve the problem of droughtsB.keep it dry during the Olympic GamesC.keep it rainy during the Olympic GamesD.show the technology of cloud seeding45.What can we learn from the story?A. Mark Twain liked to talk about the weather.B. Cloud seeding may not be environmentally friendly.C. All scientists have welcomed cloud seeding technology.D. Cloud seeding can be used to control storms.DNext time you hear a funny joke you’d better not laugh too hard. According to a paper published by the British Medical Journal, laughter isn’t always the best medicine. Sometimes it can even be harmful. Professor Robin Ferner from the University of Birmingham, one of the authors of the study, found that bad things could happen to people who laughed too much. He says, “We found people with heartbeat problems which had stopped their heart, we foundpeople who had fainted ( 昏倒), and we found people who’d dislocated the jaws (下巴脱臼) or burst their lungs.”It seems that laughing can be no laughing matter. But it’s not all doom. Professor Ferner says there are benefits to laughing when you want to lose weight, for example. He explains that, “You use energy when you laugh, you move your diaphragm (横膈膜), you expand your lungs, and both those things can be helpful.”According to the research, laughing for a quarter of an hour can burn up to 40 calories (卡路里), and if you laughed all day you’d use up about 2,000 calories, which is what most people consume in a day. But don’t do that or you might end up with a painful jaw. Or you might find people looking at you in a funny way.Laughter comes naturally for most of us. Babies begin to laugh at around 3-6 months. So given in to your sense of humor and keep smiling. Life is short anyway.46.How many calories can you use if you laugh for half a day?A. About 40B. About 2000C. About 1000D. About 2040ughing too much may cause the following harmful results EXCEPT .A. weight loseB. heart stopC. faintD. jaw dislocation48.The underlined phrase “doom” in Paragraph 2 probably means .A. nervousB. funnyC. helpfulD. hopelessughing can lose weight because when you laugh.A. you may have heartbeat problemB. you are using energyC. you are in a funny wayD. you will have a very painful jaw50.Which is the best title of the passage?A. Harmful laughingB. Helpful laughing.C. Just laugh naturalD. Life with laughter.四、填空（20分）A：单词填空51. _________（捂；覆盖）your mouth and nose with a wet towel to protect yourself from thick smoke when a fire happens.52. Many kids like winter because it is _____（激动人心的）to have big snowball fights.53. George Herbert Walker Bush, the 41st_________（总统）of the USA, passed away in 2018.54. _________（令人难过的是），people kill many wild animals just for fun or to make money.55. We will have about twenty days_______（休息）for this year’s winter holiday.56. I remember when I was young, there were lots of fish_____(swim) in the river near my house.57. Tom, you had better not ________(leave) today’s work for tomorrow.58. Life is full of surprises. We should hope for the best but prepare for the ______(bad).59. Suzy is not good at PE. She is _______(active) and never takes part in any sports.60. As a guide, you have to take good care of these ______(tour) ID cards.B：句型与翻译61.My father was searching the Internet at that moment.（对划线部分提问）________was your father ________at that moment?62. He always brings a notebook with him in order to write down what he sees.（划线部分提问）_______ ________he always bring a notebook with him?63. There was a heavy rain last night.（改为同义句）。
2020-2021学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级四校联考(上)期中英语试卷Word版含解析
2020-2021学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级四校联考（上）期中英语试卷一、单项填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（3分）I am a student at the Anderson School in New York. I often play ______ with my classmates.（）A．football B．baseball C．basketball D．soccer2．（3分）The Long March 11﹣HY2，the 10th member of the Long March 11 family sent nine satellites______ September，2020.（）A．in B．on C．at D．for3．（3分）﹣﹣﹣Miss Li，I find it difficult to make ______ listen to you carefully for long periods.﹣﹣﹣Perhaps you should have enough sleep and take notes while listening to me.（）A．myself B．yourself C．themselves D．ourselves4．（3分）Jogging is my favorite sport．______ is like jogging as a way to stay in shape for me．（）A．Everything B．Nothing C．Anything D．Something 5．（3分）If you are a DIY lover，it is necessary for you to read the ______ before taking action.（）A．questions B．picturesC．instructions D．decisions6．（3分）﹣﹣﹣What about climbing the rocks？﹣﹣﹣It was difficult to ______ yourself up to the top，but it was exciting and challenging.（）A．carry B．take C．catch D．pull7．（3分）To enjoy camping，you should learn how to ______ a tent and make a fire to cook.（）A．put in B．put out C．put up D．put on8．（3分）﹣﹣﹣Is Peter coming to the party tonight？﹣﹣﹣No，he ______ his mind after a telephone call at the last minute.（）A．changes B．changedC．will change D．is changing9．（3分）﹣﹣﹣I hear that you don't like coffee，do you？﹣﹣﹣No，I stayed up late last night and I need a cup of coffee to refresh myself.（）A．but B．and C．or D．so10．（3分）People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but advertisements.（）A．less B．few C．fewer D．little11．（3分）No one speaks English ______ her，so she is chosen to be the host of our school English festival next month.（）A．as beautiful as B．as badly asC．worse than D．better than12．（3分）______ vegetables of different colours. Putting red oranges，green peppers and yellow pineapples together will make the pizza look very colourful.（）A．Using B．Use C．To use D．Uses13．（3分）﹣Can school students under the age of 16 ride electrical bicycles in your city？﹣No，according to the law，they ____．（）A．may not B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't 14．（3分）﹣﹣﹣The movie My people，My homeland brought in box office earnings of over2 billion yuan.﹣﹣﹣______ wonderful film! It's really funny and touching.（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How15．（3分）﹣﹣﹣Shall we take photos of maple leaves in Qixia Mountain this weekend？﹣﹣﹣______ I guess it will be fun.（）A．Forget it!B．Why not？C．No way!D．What for？二、完形填空（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020-2021学年江苏省南京市六校联考高一(下)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)
2020-2021学年江苏省南京市六校联考高一（下）期末英语试卷一、选词填空-句子（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.In this article,we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly liesin the a ______ it calls to mind. （根据首字母单词拼写）2.No matter how bad my mood is,that perfect c ______ is always enough to lift my spirits.（根据首字母单词拼写）3.Over time,it has e ______ to include multiple options of soups,vegetables,meats andsauces,appealing to people of different tastes. （根据首字母单词拼写）4.Traditionally,duck is considered to have cooling p ______，so it is appropriate for the hotsummer months. （根据首字母单词拼写）5.The simple tunes and beautiful natural images are often suggestive of countryside s______.（根据首字母单词拼写）6.The music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note,telling us how the couple t______ into butterflies and fly away to be together forever. （根据首字母单词拼写）7.By the time he was a teenager, Beethoven had already enjoyed a r ______ as a wonderfulyoung musician.8.Even in his darkest moments,however,Beethoven never a ______ hope. （根据首字母单词拼写）9.Monet and Renoir,along with other like-minded artists,sought l ______ from the rules ofthe old style. （根据首字母单词拼写）10.Some critics suggest that on closer inspection,the painting actually e ______ seriouspolitical and social problems. （根据首字母单词拼写）二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AWhile some extreme diets may suggest otherwise,we all need a balance ofprotein,fat,carbohydrates,fiber,vitamins,and minerals in our diets to keep a healthy body.You don't need to remove certain kinds of foods from your diet,but rather select the healthiest ones. ProteinProtein gives us the energy to get up and go—and keep going while also supporting mood andcognitive function （认知功能）.Too much protein can be harmful to people with kidney disease,but the latest research suggests that many of us need more high-qualityprotein,especially as we age.That doesn't mean you have to eat more animal products—a variety of plant-based sources of protein each day can ensure your body gets all the necessary protein it needs.FatNot all fat is the same.While bad fat can destroy your diet and increase the possibility of certain diseases,good fat protects your brain and heart.In fact,healthy fat—such as omega-3s—is necessary to your physical and emotional health.Understanding how to include more healthy fat in your diet can help improve your mood and your well-beings.FiberEating foods high in dietary fiber（grain,fruit,vegetables,nuts,and beans）can help you stay regular and lower the possibility of heart disease,strokes,and diabetes.It can also improve your skin and even help you to lose weight；Depending on your age and gender,experts suggest you eat at least 21 to 38 grams of fiber each day.Calcium（钙）Your body uses calcium to build healthy bones and teeth,keep them strong,send messages through the nervous system,and control the heart's rhythm.Not getting enough calcium in your diet can also lead to anxiety,depression,and sleep difficulties.Whatever your age or gender,it's necessary to include calcium-rich foods in your diet.11.What can we know about protein from the second paragraph？______A. The animal products provide more protein.B. We should have less protein when we get older.C. Protein can improve a person's mood.D. We should have as much protein as possible.12.Which is one benefit of foods in high fiber？______A. They provide more energy.B. They help improve the skin.C. They help build healthy teeth.D. They are good for eyesight.13.What's the effect of shortage of calcium？______A. People may have trouble with sleep.B. People may become older easily.C. People may have the risk of kidney disease.D. People may gain weight quickly in a short time.BYou return from work on a muggy（闷热的）August evening.Your unwashed teenage son is on the sofa playing the game Fortnite,as he has been doing for the past eight hours.Not for the first time,you ask yourself：why are school summer holidays so long？This is a more serious question than it sounds.Many children will return from the long break having forgotten much of what they were taught the previous year.One study from the American South found that this summer learning loss‖ could be as high as a quarter of the year's education.Poor children tend to be the worst affected,since rich ones typically live in homes full of books and are packed off to summer camp.A study from Baltimore found that variations（差别）in summer loss might possibly account for two-thirds of the achievement gap between rich and poor children by the age of 14-15.Long holidays definitely tighten the budgets of poor families,since free school meals stop and extra child care kicks in.Youngsters will hate the idea of a longer school year.Many grown-ups will object to it,too.It would cost taxpayers more,since teachers would have to be paid for the extra days.Schools in hotter areas would spend a fortune on air-conditioning.Skeptics（怀疑者）also notethat,although those rarely rested South Korean pupils do well in exams,they are often unhappy.Is that really what you want for your darlings？More time in school doesn't necessarily mean repeating the same old lessons.But for those falling behind,the summer could be a time for different kinds of learning：critical thinking,practical skills,financial literacy,work placements with local firms—schools should be free to experiment.Space should not be a problem.Many school buildings sit idle（闲置的）in the summer.Well-off children often already use the summer to broaden their minds or doing summer jobs found through connections.Schools should help the rest catch up.Other public services do not simply disappear for a quarter of the year.It would be unthinkable for hospitals or the police to do so.So why do schools get away with it？Their responsibility to educate does not end when the temperature rises.14.With the example in Paragraph 1，the author intends to ______ .A. show the author's bad moodB. lead in the topic of the passageC. criticize the son's bad behaviorD. prove the harm of long holidays15.To help the children falling behind during summer holidays,schools should ______ .A. have them learning the previous lessonsB. pack them off to various summer campsC. offer them various chances of learningD. provide summer jobs in public services16.What is the passage mainly about？______A. The school summer holidays should be shorter.B. Students are suffering summer learning loss.C. Schools should arrange more practical learning.D. The achievement gap between students is widened.CWhat is the best part of a typical relaxing summer day？Nothing is better than sitting in an armchair with a beer and some chips in your hand,enjoying the great comfort.The much-loved combination of beer and chips is being exploited for the first time to deal with climate change.Chips firm Walkers has adopted a technique it says will cut CO2 emissions （排放）from its production process by 70%.The technology will use CO2 captured from beer processing in a brewery （啤酒厂），which is then mixed with potato waste and turned into fertilizer.It will then be spread on UK fields to feed the following year's potato crop.Creating fertilizer normally produces high CO2 emissions,but the technology adopted by Walkers makes fertilizer without generatingCO2.So,the beer-and-chips combination performs a double function.It stops the emission of brewery CO2 into the atmosphere — and it saves on the CO2 normally generated by fertilizer production.This Creative win-win solution was developed with an approval from the UK government by a 14-employee start-up called CCm.The fertilizer was experimented on potato seed beds this year,and next year Walkers will install CCm equipment at its Leicester factory to prepare for its 2022 crop.A decision has not yet been made on which brewery Walkers will work with on this.The new technology adds to carbon-saving techniques already under way.The firm has installed an anaerobic digester （厌氧消化池），which feeds potato waste to bacteria to produce a useful gas.The gas is burned to make electricity for the chip-frying process — so this saves on burning gas or coal.The new system will go a step further by taking away potato "cake" left after digestion — and mixing the brewery CO2 into it to make an enriched fertilizer which will help put carbon back into the soil as well as encouraging plant growth.It's an example of scientists finding ways to use CO2 emissions which otherwise would increase the over-heating of the planet.17.What is the purpose of the first paragraph？______A. To draw readers' attention.B. To entertain readers.C. To show how useful beer and chips are to our life.D. To introduce a way of life.18.Which of the following is an advantage of the system？______A. It will be totally cost-free.B. It doesn't consume any energy.C. It will be a perfect solution to climate change.D. It is environmentally-friendly.19.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？______A. How CO2 is turned into fertilizer.B. How the technology stops CO2 emissions.C. How an energy-saving green technology works.D. The advantages of a new technology.20.What can be inferred from the text？______A. The technology will fix the problem of global warming.B. Walkers has a wide range of partner choices.？C. This technology will be adopted by many chips firms soon.D. Scientists are seeking solutions to climate change.DSocial media can be a convenient way to extend your network,staying in touch with your grandma,or sharing photos of your new puppy.Nevertheless,social media can be terrible for your health.It's our use of it that's out of control.British anthropologist and evolutionary psychologist Robin Dunbar developed the idea that 150 people is the maximum number of meaningful connections anyone can have.You may have 800 friends on Wechat,but we're not connecting with them in person.Your QQ connections may be vast,but how many of them do you have meaningful interactions with？If you're using social media to feel more connected,a recent study published in the American Journal of Health Promotion suggests that it's not working,and it an also contribute to unfavorable connections and even depression.Positive interactions on social media don't help people feel happier.Negative interactions,on the other hand,bring more feelings of sadness.The same goes for comparison,which social media encourages.Another study,published by the American Psychological Association,shows comparing yourself to others via social media also has negative effects,leading to symptoms of depression.Reaching for your cell phone as a mental break is also a bad idea.Research by Rutgers University compared participants in the midst of completing a task who took a break with their cell phones,with paper and pencils,and who took no break at all.Those who used their cell phones during their break solved 22% fewer problems and took 19% longer to complete their tasks than those under the other two conditions.So how should you manage your social media usage？First,know your time and purposes of e the tracking function on your device to find out how much you're using it and what you're using it for.After this,get away from your device unless you have to use it.As tough as it might be,turn off and tune into the world around you. Then,be in charge of your device,rather than let it be in charge of you.Your phone s rings or vibrations don't mean you must respond to them.Remind yourself that you're in charge,not your device or the people on the other end of it who've just contacted you.Finally,consider using your device as a relationship e your apps to find your friends and make your dinner reservation so you can catch up face-to-face your favorite restaurant,where you'll keep your phone out of sight.When you're in control of your digital consumption,social media becomes a tool to enrich your life and not a distraction （分心）that makes you feel miserable.21.The author might agree that ______ .A. social media is immediate and interactiveB. it is hard to live without digital devicesC. friends on QQ are not friends indeedD. improper social media use is harmful22.American Journal of Health Promotion suggests that using social media ______ .A. can't promote your expected connectionsB. breaks up the meaningful communicationC. causes the unnecessary comparisonD. can't bring more positive interactions23.From the research by Rutgers University,we might conclude that ______ .A. participants without cell phones had quicker and deeper thinkingB. using cell phones couldn't give participants mental breaksC. cell phone users couldn't complete their task successfullyD. mental breaks reduce efficiency of solving problems24.To use social media as a relationship builder,you can ______ .A. call your friends to play online games togetherB. book movie tickets for family time through appsC. look through WeiBo when you have a family reunionD. reply messages on We Chat while having dinner with friends25.What would be the best title for the passage？______A. Is social media killing your health？B. How does social media affect your life？C. Social media：to be or not to be？D. Social media：use it wisely!三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）When it comes to helping students learn and mature,there are several ways to increase their well-being.Although your children may be succeeding in the classroom,there are a few things that you still can do.Encouraging physical activity is the first thing you can do.More and more children do not participate in sports after school.It's important for you to encourage mobility with sports that are played after class.You should find sporting equipment,basketball courts and play areas where kids can increase their well-being. (1)Secondly,you can provide proper nutrition for your children.It's important for your children to receive proper nutrition both inside and outside of the home. (2) You'd better make it a point to provide enough nutrition for their proper development and growth.(3) Many parents fail to stop children from using smart phones and computers.There are some institutions that even encourage too much screen time as a way to teach children or keep them entertained.You should help the children remain excited without sitting in front of a screen throughout the day.Last but not the least,monitoring bullying （欺凌）is also an essential part.Bullying continues to remain a common problem in some schools,making it important that the environment that your children grow in holds a high standard. (4)It's important to examine the school life as a whole to determine what factors are missing. (5) You may determine how well they adjust to the world around them and succeed in life.A.You should provide kids with fresh food.B.Besides,you'd better limit their screen time.C.It will encourage children to focus on their study.D.In addition,try your best to give them more freedom.E.This will reduce the risk of health conditions that include obesity.F.You can advise teachers to keep a practice of looking for bullying.G.Parents play a significant role in children's growth and well-being.26. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）It is a blue,cotton shirt.The shirt belonged to my(31)David.On his birthday before he left college,his mother bought him the shirt.(32)I gave him free use of my bike,he let me wear the shirt,occasionally.We shared the shirt,and as days(33)，we shared more of our(34).David was in school by scholarships and grants （助学金）.He(35)to keep his scholarships,because without even one of them,he would have to(36)and back on the farm.And in David's home,there was always only enough money to cover the expense.His father died when he was twelve.At times David also talked about his ually it was late at night,in the dormitory just before bed,and the(37) always ended with tears that flowed from a river of memories and longings：memories of a father suffering from(38)when his son was just a teenager；longings for opportunities to cure his father's disease missed,because disease does not understand about the(39)between father and son.Nor does it care.Time passed and we had to say goodbye to each other.After lots of hugging,and words of thanks,we eventually departed.It was on my(40)trip upstairs to our dorm that I saw a package on my bed.I(41)the wrapping paper.It was the blue cotton shirt in a box with a card(42)toit,reading "Thomas,I can't thank you enough for your(43).This has been tough years and you have been(44)a friend.Thank you for listening.Thanks for everything.—David".I put aside the note,with(45)tears dropping on the shirt.I still have the shirt today,though it has faded and wrinkled with age.31. A. colleague B. brother C. roommate D. professor32. A. Because B. Unless C. While D. Even if33. A. came across B. went by C. ran out D. came up34. A. victories B. belongings C. scholarships D. stories35. A. happened B. refused C. struggled D. failed36. A. turn out B. stand out C. figure out D. drop out37. A. interview B. discussion C. conversation D. debate38. A. failure B. depression C. poverty D. illness39. A. connection B. distance C. difference D. conflict40. A. first B. last C. next D. second41. A. touched B. pulled C. removed D. folded42. A. attached B. applied C. adjusted D. admitted43. A. guidance B. devotion C. friendship D. mercy44. A. less than B. other than C. more than D. rather than45. A. sympathetic B. grateful C. joyful D. moving五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）46.Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an (1) （addict）.When we eator drink sugary foods,the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain (2) make us feel good.Then the good feeling goes away, (3) （leave）us wanting more.All tasty foods do this,but sugar has a (4) （particular）strong effect.In this way, (5) is in fact an addictive drug,one that doctors recommend we all cut down on."It seems like every time I study an illness and trace a path to the first cause,I find my way back to sugar," says scientist Richard Johnson.One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure,and up (6) 347 million have diabetes（糖尿病）.Why？"Sugar,webelieve,is one of the (7) （reason），if not the major one," says Johnson.Our bodies (8) （design）to survive on very little sugar.Early humans often had very little food.In this way,we had energy stored for when there was no food. (9) today,most people have more than enough.So the very thing that once (10) （save）us may now be killing us.六、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）47.假定你是高一学生李华，你校学生将在暑假进行"读一本好书"的活动，以鼓励每个学生都参与到阅读当中．你的英国朋友Leslie给你发邮件询问相关情况，请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她：1．目前存在的一些不良现象；2．阅读的好处；3．你的建议．注意：1．词数100左右，开头已写好，不计入词数；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Leslie,We are assigned to get involved in the activity to read a good book in our summer holiday, which I think is greatly meaningful._____________Yours,Li Hua48.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
35 江苏省南通市2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末联考英语试卷
2021-2021学年度第一学期八年级期末学业质量监测一、听力（略)二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Leap is ______ film on the Chinese women’ s national volleyball team. _______ film helps us learnmore about team work.A.a;TheB. a, AC. the ;AD. the;The22.While visiting Jiangsu in November, President Xi said, everyone should have the _____to protect theenvironment(环境).A. interestB. exampleC. senseD. ability23. -Thank you for looking after me ________ my illness.-You are welcome. Just as the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”A. forB. throughC. withD. across24. The red coat is ______ expensive than the green one and of course ________ better.A. a little;evenB. a bit;a littleC. more;muchD. more;more25. —Mum, I received a box from my uncle. What’s in it?—I’m not sure. It________ be some tools. He knows you like DIY a lot.A. needB. willC. canD. may26. People need to wear masks in public places ________ COVID-19 during this special time.A. preventB. to preventC. preventingD. prevented27. —Oh, a power cut again, what happened, Andrew?—Sorry, Suzy. I’m having a new shower ________.A. put upB. put onC.put inD. put down28. —What do you feel _______ you are looking through the old pictures?—How time flies!A.becauseB. ifC.whileD.when29. The structure of the sentence “Eddie is watching Hobo build his new house” is________.A.S+VB. S+V+DOC.S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC30. —How beautiful Changqingsha Island is! I am going out to take photos of fireflies(萤火虫) thisevening.—_________. It’s dangerous to go out alone at night.A.Good ideaB. I think soC.No problemD. You’d better not三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020-2021学年江苏省苏州市姑苏区六校联考八年级(下)期末英语试卷 (1)
2020-2021学年江苏省苏州市姑苏区六校联考八年级（下）期末英语试卷试题数：33，总分：851.（单选题，1分）I found generous David to share his toys with the other kids.（）A.it；forB.it's；ofC.it's；forD.it；of2.（单选题，1分）—Shall we play football or basketball this Friday evening？—Either is OK.It makes no to me.（）A.choiceB.differenceC.decisionD.change3.（单选题，1分）Kitty to London three times in 2013，and she there for about 6 years.（）A.has gone；has beenB.went；has beenC.has been；has goneD.went；has gone4.（单选题，1分）—Why are you still talking ？—We haven't decided to spend our summer holiday .（）A.to go whereB.to go to which cityC.where to goD.which city to go5.（单选题，1分）People are too busy to cook at home. They _________meals on APPs like Meituan.（）ed to orderinged to orderC.are used to orderingD.are used to order6.（单选题，1分）The Underground Line 5 last month.It won't be long before it into service.（）A.tested；is putB.was tested；will be putC.was tested；is putD.tested；will put7.（单选题，1分）Jim is about the coming exam because he thinks he is well prepared.（）A.honestB.confidentC.modestD.smart8.（单选题，1分）—Elsa,is it possible for you to come tomorrow？—Sorry,I a trip to Shanghai with my husband.（）A.will planB.was planningC.plannedD.have planned9.（单选题，1分）According to the rule,used masks be dropped in the yellow bin for harmful wastes.（）A.mustB.canC.mayD.need10.（单选题，1分）- Mum, when can I go to sports centre to play football with my friends？- ．（）A.Until you finish your homeworkB.Until you will finish your homeworkC.Not until you finish your homeworkD.Not until you will finish your homework11.（填空题，10分）When we see well,we do not think about our eyes very often.It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we （1）___ how important our eyes are.People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes.Everything else seems （2）___ .A person （3）___ does a lot of work,such as writing,reading and sewing becomes near-sighted then.People who are far-sighted suffer from just the （4）___ problem.They can see things that are far away,but they have （5）___ in reading a book unless they hold it at arm's length.If they want to do much （6）___ ，they must wear glasses,too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape.They have what is called astigmatism（散光）.This,too,can be corrected by glasses.Some people's eyes become （7）___ because of cataracts（白内障）.Long ago these people often became blind.Now,however,it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. （8）___ eye sees things from a slightly different angle（角度）.To prove this to（9）___ ，look at an object out of one eye；then look at the same object out of your other eye.You will find the object's relation to the background and other things around it has changed.The difference between these two different eye views （10）___ us to judge（判断）how far away an object is.People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes do.（1）A.remind B.receive C review D.realize（2）A.unhappy B.unpleasant C.unclear D.unfair（3）A.what B.who C when D.which（4）A.right B.same C.wrong D.opposite （5）A.difficulty B.fun C time D.experience （6）A.shopping B.cleaning C.reading D.fishing（7）A.cloudy B.sunny C.windy D.rainy（8）A.Each B.Every C.Both D.All（9）A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.myself（10）A.encourages B.makes C.agrees D.helps12.（填空题，4分）Life Cycle of a Plastic Bottle（1）A plastic bottle's life cycle begins with ___ .A.oilB.waterC.coalD.pellets（2）How many of the waste plastic bottles are recycled？ ___A.Almost all.B.More than half.C.More than a quarter.D.Less than a quarter.13.（填空题，6分）The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China,for it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing but also the 19th Asian Games（亚运会）in Hangzhou.On August 6th,2018，the official emblem（会徽）for the Hangzhou Asian Games came out.The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015.It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.First held in 1951，the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia.It also means a lot to China.The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event hosted by China.To make the Games a great success,Chinese people worked hard to prepare.Beijing built a great number of roads and stadiums （体育馆），including the famous Beijing Olympic SportsCentre and Asian Games Village.The Games helped the world see China and its achievements.Since then,China has improved its global（全球形象）.For the upcoming 2022 Asian Games,Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues.The themes for the Hangzhou Asian Games are "green,smart,economical（节俭）and civilized（文明）".All the Games' buildings will be environmentally friendly.（1）According to the second paragraph,China ___ in 2015.A.hosted the Beijing and Guangzhou Asian GamesB.had two cities for the international sports eventsC.won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian GamesD.told people the emblem for the 2022 Asian Games（2）What can we infer （推断）from the last paragraph？ ___A.Hangzhou is the best place to hold the Asian Games.B.A large number of tourists will visit Hangzhou in 2022.C.More and more people will live and work in Hangzhou.D.The 2022 Asian Games will care a lot about the environment.（3）What is the main idea of the passage？ ___A.How to prepare for the 2022 Asian Games.B.The history of the Asian Games in China.C.Why China wants to host the Asian Games.D.How to design the Asian Games emblem14.（填空题，6分）When I was nine years old,I wrote my first poem.My mother read the little poem and cried. "Buddy,it's a beautiful,beautiful poem!" My mother poured out her praise."What time will father be home？" I asked.I could hardly wait to show him my poem.My father had begun his movie career.He would be able to appreciate（欣赏）my poem even more than my mother.I confidently put the poem right on my father's plate on the dining table.My mother said he would be home around 7.But my father got home an hour later than expected.He sat down at the table and noticed his plate. "What is this？" I heard him say."Ben,Buddy has written his first poem.And it's beautiful,so amazing!" Mother said. "If you don't mind,1'd like to decide that for myself, " father said.I kept my face lowered to my plate. It was only 10 lines long,but it seemed to take hours. "I think it's bad, "my father said.I couldn't look up.My eyes were getting wet."Ben,sometimes I don't understand you, "my mother was saying. "This is just a little boy.He needs encouragement. ""I don't know why. " my father held his ground. "Isn't there enough bad poetry（诗歌）in theworld already？No law says Buddy has to become a poet. "I ran from the dining room,threw myself on the bed and cried.A few months later,I read that first poem.It was a bad poem.I worked up the courage to show him a short story.My father thought it was not good but hopeful.I was learning to rewrite.As I worked my way into other books and plays and films,I realized how lucky I was to have a mother who said, "Buddy,it's wonderful？!" and a father who shook his head "I think it's bad. "Both are love that forces me to improve.In fact,all of us in life need both loving force.（1）What did the mother think of Buddy's poem？ ___A.She was so moved that she-cried.B.She thought the poem was well written.C.She considered Buddy had no talent for poetry.D-She believed Buddy needed advice from his father.（2）The underlined sentence may mean ___ .A.my father spent several hours reading my poemB.it took me hours to write the 10-line-long poemC.it is necessary to spend much time reading the poemD.my father took a long time to read my 10-line-long poem（3）In this article,the writer organized his ideas ___ .A.in place orderB.in time orderC.from general to specificD.from specific to general15.（填空题，8分）A group of Chinese doctors went to Italy on Wednesday to help prevent the spread of COVID-19 （新型冠状病毒）in this European country.The seven-member team took medical materials to help the country.In a telephone discussion with Chinese medical officers on Tuesday,officers from Italy said their country was learning from China's experience in preventing the virus （病毒），hoping China could provide it with face masks,medical clothes and gloves.Some Chinese cities and provinces have close ties（纽带）with Italy.They have agreed to offer a helping hand.The first materials were from East China's Zhejiang Province.They were donated by people with different jobs in Zhejiang.More than 300，000 people from Zhejiang live and work in Italy now.People in Italy thank the Chinese government so much.They believe that the Chinese medical team are full of experience and they are sure to win the fight.They will be at home,keep awayfrom public places and wear face masks when going out to do some shopping.The virus has caused a lot of trouble to humans and we must fight together.This will make the ties between China and Italy much closer,and improve the friendship between the people in these two countries._______.When the earthquake hit Wenchuan,Sichuan Province in 2008，Italy sent medical teams and materials in the first place to help save people's lives.Now the country is at the hardest time fighting the virus and we should help it in return.（1）What does the word mean in Paragraph Two？ ___A.Italy.B.China.C.Officers.D.Experience.（2）Which of the following is TRUE from the article？ ___A.The virus has only caused trouble in China and Italy.B.The first materials donated to Italy were from Jiangsu.C.People in Italy are confident that they will win the fight.D.People in Italy will go to public places without face masks.（3）In the last paragraph,the first sentence may be "___ ".A.China has much more medical teams than ItalyB.China and Italy have been friends since this yearC.China will never forget the support and help from ItalyD.China and Italy have fought the virus together since 2008（4）What's the main idea of the article？ ___A.China helps Italy fight the virus.B.People in Italy faced serious virus.C.Italy has given China a lot of help.D.European officers asked China for help.16.（填空题，5分）Cindy：Excuse me.Do you speak English？Li Lei：（1）___Cindy：Could you please tell me how to get to Shantang Street？Li Lei：From here,you take Rail Transit Line 2 to Shantangjie Station.（2）___Cindy：And can you tell me where I can buy a ticket？Li Lei：You can get one from that machine.Let's see …（3）___ You put your money in here and push this button.Cindy：Great!Oh,one more question-do you know where I board the train？Li Lei：Just go down those stairs and you'll see a sign that says To Qihe.（4）___Cindy：Thanks for your help!Li Lei：（5）___18.（问答题，1分）Mother told the workers to put the piano ___ （紧靠） the wall.19.（问答题，1分）We will take the ___ （必要的） steps to stop them doing like that.20.（问答题，1分）The boy often answers his mother's questions ___ （满不在乎地）.21.（填空题，1分）Helping the people see again is the___ （自豪的） thing I have ever done.22.（问答题，1分）More and more parents have realized the harm of phones to children___ （近来）．23.（填空题，1分）Ren Zhengfei is my hero.He's ___ （创建） the company Huawei Technoligies CO.LTD from nothing.24.（填空题，1分）—I don't know how to write a book report.Could you help me？—You should read some ___ about the book before writing.25.（填空题，1分）—My cousin has made his dream come true after years of hard work. —How lucky he is!No pain no ___ .26.（填空题，1分）—You look happy today.Why are you so excited？—I met Mo Yan,the famous writer by ___ at the airport this morning.27.（问答题，2分）饮料不准带入电脑房。
2021届江苏省南京市初二(上)英语期末联考模拟试题
2021届江苏省南京市初二(上)英语期末联考模拟试题一、选择题1．You should put one teaspoon of sugar into the water . Then ________.A．mix it up B．mix up itC．mix them up D．mix up them2．He is boring. I can’t stand _________ with him in the same office.A．to work B．work C．working D．works3．I’m glad ______ you at the party．A．meet B．to meet C．meeting D．met4．—How do you like your new job, Mike?—It’s so ______. I don’t like it at all.A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited5．People all think that my twin sister is than me.A．a lot of more athletic B．lots of more seriousC．more smarter D．much more outgoing6．Why ______________shopping with you yesterday?A.doesn’t he goB.didn’t he goC.not to go7．My father always makes us _________ a lot of time _________ some math problems. A．to spend; work on B．spending; working onC．spend; working on D．to spend; to work on8．---Do you know today there are already robots_______ in factories?---Yes. And I hope one day I can have one robot at home.A．work B．working C．worked D．works9．The old man lives _______, but he doesn’t feel _________.A．lonely ; lonely B．alone ; lonely C．lonely ; alone10．Last Sunday she ________and they had a good time.A．hung out with her friends B．had an ice-creamC．took some photos D．want to the park11．It will be difficult for a robot ________ the same things ________ a person. A．doing; like B．do; from C．to do ; as D．does; as12．Wait a moment! I’ve important to tell you.A．something B．nothing C．evertthing D．anything13．The sports report is really boring . I can’t _______it .A．mind B．like C．stand D．love14．—Why are you so _________, Karen?—Oh, my grandmother fell ill yesterday and I'm worried about her.A．angry B．bored C．upset D．surprised15．-What movie do you hope to watch?- ___________ .A.Sports showsB.Talent showsC.Soap operaD.Kung Fu Panda16．- ___________ do they like watching the news?-Because they want to know about the world.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.Where17．Jane is talented in painting and ________ paint great pictures at the age of 5.A.mayB.canC.mightD.could18．-You went to the beach last Sunday.What did you do there?-_____.A．I went to the Tian'anmen Square.B．We had great fun playing in the water.C．We visited the museum.D．I went to the Central Park19．There are some children in the park. They _____ now. They _____ a party next Sunday. A．sing; have B．are singing; are going to haveC．sing; are having D．are singing; have20．Ming says he is going to be ________engineer, because he is interested in math . A．a B．an C．the D．/二、单词填空21．根据句意及所给提示, 填入恰当的单词1）The c________ in this restaurant are very good. They can make lots of delicious food. 2）—Who bought this dictionary for you, Tommy?—No one. I bought it with my o________ money.3）The doctor told me to take the ________(药) on time.4）—Why do you decide to join the English club, Mary?—Because I want to________(提高) my English.5）Kelly hopes to learn another________(外国的) language next September.三、句型转换22．句型转换1）What do you think of the TV show The Reader?（改为同义句）___________ do you ___________ the TV show The Reader?2）I want to go to Green’s for supper.（对画线部分提问）___________ do you want to go for supper?3）Mary is taller than any other girl in her class.（改为同义句）Mary is the ___________ ___________ in her class.4）The post office is close to the police station.（改为同义句）The post office isn’t ___________ ___________ the police station.5）Her favorite color is white.（改为同义句）She ___________ white ___________.四、完成句子23．1）知识比金钱更重要。
英语_2020-2021学年江苏省盐城市某校八年级(上)联考英语试卷(12月份)(含答案)
2020-2021学年江苏省盐城市某校八年级（上）联考英语试卷（12月份）二、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. ﹣﹣﹣Do you know Peng Liyuan？﹣﹣﹣Of course，she is ________First Lady of China，________ famous singer．（）A a； aB the； aC the； theD a； the2. I was lucky enough to see two_________ in the zoo yesterday.（）A baby pandasB babies pandasC babies pandaD baby panda3. Sometimes we can see the boy students ________ basketball？（）A to playB playingC playedD play4. Last week，Sandy went to Shanghai________ the second time．（）A inB onC forD at5. Many birds live here ______.（）A all years roundB all round yearsC all year roundD round all year6. The businessman ________ money ________ the poor girl to study．（）A provide；forB provides；forC provides；withD provide；with7. We should plant more trees ______ our environment．（）A protectB to protectC protectingD protected8. ﹣﹣﹣ Which of these shirts do you like better？﹣﹣﹣ I'll take ______ of them． They are both expensive and out of fashion．（）A bothB eitherC noneD neither9. Let's do something_______ for wildlife in the world．（）A make some spaceB making some spacesC to make some spacesD to make some space10. Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer．We must _____ down too many trees．（）A keep people cuttingB prevent people from cuttingC stop people tocutting D all the above11. If you want to know further information， you can email me________Xiaoming@. Or call me___________021﹣87673249.（）A on； atB at； onC in； atD for； at12. ﹣These days， there are still many people living hard lives all over the world.﹣Yes. Some countries are rich， ________ others are quite poor.（）A moreoverB whileC butD otherwise13. We call the panda Xi Wang. Here the sentence structure is ________.（）A S+V+DOB S+V+IO+DOC S+V+DO+OCD S+V+P14. Studying wetlands_______ us_________ about protecting wildlife.（）A help； learnB help； learningC helps； learnD helps； learning15. ﹣How about going birdwatching in the park this afternoon？﹣________．But I will be busy with tomorrow's exam．（）A That's rightB Sounds like a good ideaC No，I am sorryD I don't think theidea good enough三、完型填空（共1小题，每题1分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2020-2021南京市秦淮区八年级上册期末英语【试卷+答案】
一、听力略二、单项填空（共5小题；每小题分，满分5分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6.Once a year ，the members of the Insect Club go to collect insects and record their types and changes ________their numbers.A.byB.inC.atD.for7.Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A car ________hit you.A.mayB.needC.shouldD.must.A small mistake can ________many problems,so you’d better read the instructions first.A.discussB.acceptC.causeD.introduce .---Why did you come back home so late today,Tom?---There was a lot of traffic on the way.Moreover,the school didn’t end as ________as usual.A.earlyB.earlierteD.laterA.andB.otherwiseC.butD.if21.---Our school basketball final is coming!---Oh,we’d better________a poster on the noticeboard to welcome all the students.A.put inB.put onC.put upD.put away22.---What do you take when attending the lessons?---I usually take a notebook with me________down what I learn.A.writeB.writingC.to writeD.wrote23.---Suzy,this morning I called to invite you to the party,but nobody answered.---Oh,I’m sorry.I missed the call.I________then.A.sleepB.sleptC.is sleepingD.was sleeping24.On stormy days,we often hear the wind________hard.A.blowB.blowingC.blewD.to blow25.The sentence structure of“Hobo built Eddie a tent near the stream”is________.A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC26.Today is sunny with a________wind.Why not go out for a picnic？A.suddenB.slightC.strangeD.serious27.Which of the following words is a compound word？A.cheerfulB.pancakeC.speakerD.invitation28.---What is the word’s tallest mountain?---Mount Qomolangma.And its newest________is8848.86meters above sea level.A.ageB.areaC.weightD.height29.---Many animals lose their lives because people hunt them for their fur or bones.---________We shouldn’t buy fur coats any more.A.All right.B.What a shame!C.Never mind.D.You’re welcome.30.---Why don’t we go to watch the film Wonder Woman1984this weekend?---_______But can we make it next weekend?A.Exactly!B.No,thanks.C.I don’t agree.D.That sounds good!三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。